EXHIBIT 5.2
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OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS OPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into this ___ day
of June, 2003 by and among Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx., individually, and Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xx. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx., as Co-Trustees of the Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xx. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Revocable Trust of 1995 (collectively,
"Common Stock Sellers"), Carter Fortune ("Fortune"), and Fortune Diversified
Industries, Inc. ("FDI").
RECITALS
Fortune is the majority shareholder and CEO of FDI.
Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, FDI acquired 100% of the
common and preferred shares of Nor-Cote International, Inc. ("Company"). As part
of the exchange, FDI issued 12,391,244 shares of FDI's common stock ("FDI
Stock") to Common Stock Sellers. Common Stock Sellers, FDI and Fortune desire
that the FDI stock have certain put and call rights.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
Option. Common Stock Sellers shall each have the option to put any or all of the
FDI Stock received by them to Fortune and Fortune shall have the option to call
any or all of the FDI Stock from each of the Common Stock Sellers, as provided
in this Agreement. The put price and the call price shall be the same (the
"put/call price") and the put/call price shall be dependent upon Company's
cumulative Adjusted EBITDA during the three-year period July l, 2003 to June 30,
2006 (subject to Section 3, "Test Period"). If the Company's cumulative Adjusted
EBITDA during the Test Period is at least $4,683,000.00, the put/call price per
share shall be $.3365. The put/call price shall, however, be decreased in
proportion to the amount by which Company's cumulative Adjusted EBITDA during
the Test Period is less than $4,683,000.00. So for example, if Company's
cumulative Adjusted EBITDA during the Test Period is $2,341,500.00, the put/call
price shall be $.1683 per share. Exercise Period; Additional Option; Legend.
(a) Except as extended pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, Common Stock Sellers may only exercise the put
option and Fortune may only exercise the call option during
the period September 1, 2006 to September 30, 2006. Any
closing on a sale of FDI Stock to Fortune shall occur within
ninety (90) days of a party's receipt of written notice from
the other party requesting exercise of his put or call option.
Except as expressly provided below in Section 2(b), all of the
FDI Stock received by them shall be retained by each of the
Common Stock Sellers until (i) the exercise of the put and
call options provided for in this Agreement or (ii) the
expiration of the exercise period (including any extensions)
for such put and call options without exercise of such put and
call options.
(b) In addition, Fortune shall have an option to call any or
all of the FDI Stock at the call price per share of $.3365 at
any time during the three-year period July 1, 2003 to June 30,
2006.
(c) The certificates issued by FDI to Common Stock Sellers
representing the shares of FDI Stock shall contain a legend
stating that such shares are subject to the terms and
conditions of this Option Agreement.
Adjusted EBITDA.
"Adjusted EBITDA" shall be defined as follows: the Company's net income
for such period; plus,
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to the extent deducted in determining the Company's net income for such period,
the sum of:
interest expense with respect to indebtedness; federal and state income and
excise taxes; depreciation, including but not limited to depreciation of
physical structures, fixtures, machinery and equipment; and amortization of
goodwill, intangible and other assets;
any transaction expense, except to the extent accruals therefor were made on or
prior to June 30, 2003, and thus do not represent a charge against Adjusted
EBITDA;
any loss on the sale of any facility of the Company, or any portion thereof;
any unreimbursed casualty expense;
any intercompany expenses allocated to the Company by FDI or any of its
affiliates (other than the Company), net of any expense abatement by reason of
services rendered to the Company by FDI or any such affiliate (excluding,
however, any expenses that directly benefit the Company and that do not exceed
the cost that would be charged by a third-party vendor);
any increased expenses attributable to FDI's operations or FDI's ownership of
the Company over and above the Company's historical norms, net of corresponding
efficiencies (excluding, however, any expenses that directly benefit the Company
and that do not exceed the cost that would be charged by a third-party vendor);
to the extent any accruals therefor were not made on or prior to June 30, 2003,
any expenses associated with payments or benefits payable to or to be provided
for Xxxx Xxxxx pursuant to the Separation Agreement and release dated June ____,
2003; and
any other nonrecurring expense incurred by the Company that the Common Stock
Sellers reimburse to the Company within a reasonable time; plus
any amount(s) paid by any of Common Stock Sellers by reason of an
indemnification or other claim in connection with that certain Stock Exchange
Agreement of even date herewith among Common Stock Sellers, Fortune, FDI and
First Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee under the Trust Agreement for the
Nor-Cote International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust, provided that
the amount so paid is with respect to an item or matter that previously
decreased, or but for such payment would have decreased, the Company's Adjusted
EBITDA; plus
any increases in expenses or decreases in revenues or gains that result from any
Operational Change (as hereinafter defined); minus
any increases in revenue or gains or decreases in expenses that result from any
Operational Change; minus
to the extent included in determining the Company's net income for such period,
the sum of:
any gain on the sale of any facility of the Company, or any portion thereof; and
any gain resulting from a casualty.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Operational Change" means a material
change made on or after the date of this Agreement in the operational
methods or practices employed by the Company from those methods and
practices employed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement,
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a material change in line of business of the Company or the pursuit, on
a start-up basis, of new business opportunities; provided that, in any
such case, FDI shall have received a written notice from the Common
Stock Sellers, within thirty (30) business days following the date the
Common Stock Sellers become aware of such change, stating that the
Common Stock Sellers believe that such change represents an Operational
Change. FDI shall, at all times following the date of this Agreement,
be entitled to exercise complete discretion over the manner in which
the Company is operated, including implementing operational methods or
practices, pursuing changes in line of business or pursuing new
business opportunities that may represent Operational Changes or may be
inconsistent with the Company's Business Plan. Fortune and FDI shall
cause the books and records of the Company to be maintained in a manner
to enable Adjusted EBITDA for the period to be reasonably and
consistently determined. Upon the reasonable request of the Common
Stock Sellers, such books and records shall be made available to the
Common Stock Sellers and their attorneys and accountants for inspection
and copying upon reasonable notice during normal business hours.
In the event of a material, extraordinary and nonrecurring event (such
as fire, earthquake, storm, flood, explosion, accident, epidemic, act
of God, terrorist, or a public enemy) of finite duration
("Extraordinary Event Period") that adversely affects Adjusted EBITDA
(not otherwise adjusted), the duration of the time period for
calculating Adjusted EBITDA shall be extended for a period of equal
duration, with the impact of the Extraordinary Event Period disregarded
in the calculation Adjusted EBITDA; provided, however, that if the
material, extraordinary and nonrecurring event is external in nature
(i.e., not company-specific) the impact of the Extraordinary Event
Period will not be disregarded, but will be averaged into the extended
period.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as expressly agreed in
writing by the Common Stock Sellers, any amount or calculation to be
made in connection with the Adjusted EBITDA shall be determined or made
(i) in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with the accounting
principles and methodologies used in preparation of the Company's
audited financial statements, and (ii) using the revenue, income and
expense recognition policies and practices used by such Company in
those financial statements. Calculations to be made in connection with
the Adjusted EBITDA shall not reflect any purchase accounting
adjustments resulting from the transaction.
Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. Fortune and FDI shall cause the Company's
outside accountant to calculate Adjusted EBITDA during the Test Period and shall
provide a written explanation of such calculation, in such detail and with such
accompanying documentation as Common Stock Sellers reasonably may request, to
Common Stock Sellers on or before August 15, 2006. Fortune's calculation of
Adjusted EBITDA shall be final and binding upon the parties unless Common Stock
Sellers object to such calculation within thirty (30) days following the receipt
thereof, in which case Fortune and Common Stock Sellers shall exercise their
respective best efforts to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days of
Common Stock Sellers' objection.
Dispute Resolution. If Fortune and Common Stock Sellers are unable to agree on a
final calculation of Adjusted EBITDA within this thirty (30) day period, then
(the "Arbitrating Accounting Firm") shall make a final determination. In such
case, each of Fortune and Common Stock Sellers shall inform the Arbitrating
Accounting Firm of their respective calculations of Adjusted EBITDA, and each
shall be granted the opportunity to provide to the Arbitrating Accounting Firm
verbal and written explanations of their respective calculations. The
Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be instructed to complete its analysis and
calculations within thirty (30) days of its engagement. The determination of the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be in writing with an explanation in
reasonable detail of the basis for its decision. Such determination of the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be final and binding upon the parties. The
fees of the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be paid by the non-prevailing
party in any such dispute, as determined by the Arbitrating Accounting Firm. Any
deposit required by the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be paid initially by
FDI, but if Fortune prevails in such dispute, Common Stock Sellers shall
reimburse FDI for the deposit. The period for exercise of the put options and
call options shall be postponed if application of the foregoing dispute
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resolution mechanism extends beyond September 30, 2006, in which case the thirty
(30) day exercise period shall begin on the date that is ten (10) days following
the date of final resolution of such dispute and shall continue until and
including the date that is forty (40) days following the date of final
resolution.
Maintenance of Economic Structure of Put and Call Options. It is the intent of
the parties that the put option and the call option rights provided for in this
Agreement, and the relative rights associated therewith, shall be appropriately
adjusted so as to maintain the economic structure contemplated by the parties as
set forth herein, should there occur any event that otherwise would cause
dilution or anti-dilution, such as a stock split, reverse stock split or other
such event.
Location of FDI Stock Certificates. Pending the exercise of the put and call
options provided for in this Agreement or the expiration of the exercise period
(including any extensions) for such put and call options without exercise
thereof, Common Stock Sellers shall maintain all of the FDI Stock in an account
at the downtown Indianapolis office of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx.
Notices. All notices or other communications permitted or required under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sufficiently given if and when hand
delivered to the persons set forth below or if sent by documented overnight
delivery service or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, or by facsimile, receipt acknowledged, addressed as set forth
below or to such other person or persons and/or at such other address or
addresses as shall be furnished in writing by any party hereto to the others.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the
date received, in the case of personal delivery, or on the date shown on the
receipt or confirmation therefore in all other cases.
To Common Stock Sellers:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.,
Co-Trustees of the Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Xx. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Revocable Trust of 0000
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
With a copy to:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Ice Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx 00000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
To Fortune:
Carter Fortune
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
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With a copy to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Vornehm, LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
To FDI:
Fortune Diversified Industries, Inc.
Attention: Carter Fortune
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
With a copy to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Vornehm, LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Assignment. No party shall assign this Agreement or delegate any of their rights
or obligations hereunder, without prior written consent of the other parties
except that Fortune may assign his rights and obligations hereunder to Fortune
Diversified Industries, Inc. in the event of his death or incapacity.
Amendment, Modification and Waiver. The parties may amend or modify this
Agreement in any respect. Any such amendment, modification, extension or waiver
shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
Governing Law. This Agreement is made pursuant to, and shall be construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Indiana (and United States
federal law, to the extent applicable), irrespective of the principal place of
business, residence or domicile of the parties hereto, and without giving effect
to otherwise applicable principles of conflicts of law.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original; and any person may become a party hereto
by executing a counterpart hereof, but all of such counterparts together shall
be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto with respect to the put and call rights and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this
Agreement all as of the date first above written.
XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX, XX. AND
XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX REVOCABLE
TRUST OF 1995
_______________________________ By: ________________________________
Carter Fortune Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx., Co-Trustee
FORTUNE DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIES, INC.
By: _________________________________ ____________________________________
Carter Fortune, CEO Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
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