CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN Solaris Resources Inc. as Borrower -and- The Guarantors party hereto from time to time as Guarantors -and- OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC AND THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME as Lenders -and- OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC as...

Exhibit 99.51

Execution Version

CREDIT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

Solaris Resources Inc.

as Borrower

-and-

The Guarantors party hereto from time to time

as Guarantors

-and-

OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC
AND THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

as Lenders

-and-

OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC

as Orion Collateral Agent

-and-

OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC

as Administrative Agent

December 11, 2023

Table of Contents

		Page
Article 1 INTERPRETATION		2
1.1	Definitions.	2
1.2	Certain Rules of Interpretation.	26
1.3	Currency.	27
1.4	Time of Essence.	27
1.5	Knowledge.	27
1.6	This Agreement to Govern.	28
1.7	Interest Act.	28
1.8	No Subordination.	28
1.9	Paramountcy	28
1.10	Schedules, etc.	29
Article 2 TERM facilitY		29
2.1	Establishment of Facility.	29
2.2	Availment.	29
2.3	Calculation and Payment of Interest.	30
2.4	Prepayment and Repayment of Loans.	30
2.5	Cancellation of the Facility.	31
Article 3 other provisions relating to the Facility		31
3.1	Several Obligations.	31
3.2	Default Interest.	31
3.3	Application of Payments.	31
3.4	Payments Generally.	31
3.5	Status of Lenders.	32
3.6	Payments – No Deduction.	32
3.7	Illegality.	33
3.8	Change in Circumstances.	33
3.9	Payment of Costs and Expenses.	34
3.10	Indemnities.	35
3.11	Maximum Rate of Interest.	36
3.12	Net Insurance Proceeds.	37
3.13	Defaulting Lenders.	37
3.14	Benchmark Replacement.	37
Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES		44
4.1	Representations and Warranties of the Borrower and the Guarantors.	44
4.2	Survival of Representations and Warranties.	57
Article 5 SECURITY		57
5.1	Security.	57
5.2	Additional Security from New Project Subsidiaries.	58
5.3	Further Assurances - Security.	58
5.4	Security Effective Notwithstanding Date of Advance.	59
5.5	No Merger.	59
5.6	Release of Security.	59

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Table of Contents

(continued)

		Page
Article 6 COVENANTS		59
6.1	Affirmative Covenants.	59
6.2	Notifications to the Lenders.	61
6.3	Corporate Documents.	64
6.4	Other Reports.	64
6.5	Material Contracts, Material Project Authorizations.	64
6.6	Monthly Reporting.	65
6.7	Quarterly Reporting.	65
6.8	Annual Reporting.	65
6.9	Anti-Corruption.	66
6.10	ESIA.	66
6.11	Changes to Accounting Policies.	66
6.12	Unrestricted Cash.	66
6.13	Impact Benefits Agreement Renewal	66
6.14	Negative Covenants.	66
6.15	Know Your Customer Checks.	70
6.16	Environmental and Social Matters	71
6.17	E&S Non-Compliance Dispute Mechanism.	72
6.18	Transparency.	74
Article 7 Technical Committee		74
7.1	Establishment of Technical Committee.	74
7.2	Responsibilities.	75
7.3	Meeting Procedures.	75
Article 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT		76
8.1	Conditions Precedent to Effective Date.	76
8.2	Conditions Precedent to Advances	77
Article 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES		80
9.1	Events of Default.	80
9.2	Remedies Upon Default.	82
9.3	Set-Off.	82
9.4	Application of Proceeds.	83
Article 10 ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT		83
10.1	Agency.	83

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Table of Contents

(continued)

		Page
Article 11 COLLATERAL AGENTS		86
11.1	Appointment of Collateral Agent.	86
11.2	Limitation of Duties.	86
11.3	Delegation or Employment of Agents	87
11.4	Knowledge of Events of Default; Actions; Permitted Encumbrances and Dispositions.	87
11.5	Requests for Instructions.	88
11.6	Reliance.	88
11.7	Restrictions on Actions.	88
11.8	Right of the Collateral Agents.	89
11.9	Indemnification by the Obligors.	90
11.10	Indemnification by the Lenders.	90
11.11	Waiver of Consequential Damages.	90
11.12	No Obligation to Act.	90
11.13	Force Majeure.	90
11.14	Collateral Agents Resignation.	91
11.15	Compliance with AML Legislation	91
11.16	Conflict of Interest	91
Article 12 GENERAL		91
12.1	Reliance and Non-Merger.	91
12.2	Amendment and Waiver.	92
12.3	Notices.	93
12.4	Further Assurances.	94
12.5	Assignment.	94
12.6	Severability.	95
12.7	Entire Agreement.	95
12.8	Confidentiality.	95
12.9	Press Releases and Public Disclosure.	97
12.10	Governing Law.	97
12.11	Submission to Jurisdictions.	97
12.12	Counterparts.	97
12.13	Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In Action.	97
12.14	Erroneous Payments.	99
12.15	QFC Provisions.	103

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT is made as of the 11^th day of December, 2023,

B E T W E E N:

SOLARIS RESOURCES INC., a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia (the “Borrower”)

-and-

XXXXXX MINERAL EXPLORATION ECUADOR S.A., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ecuador (“Xxxxxx Ecuador”);

- and -

XXXXXX COPPER HOLDINGS, a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LCH” and together with Xxxxxx Ecuador and the other Persons who become Guarantors hereunder, the “Guarantors”)

-and-

OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC and the other lenders party hereto from time to time (the “Lenders”)

-and-

OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Delaware in its capacity as collateral agent (the “Orion Collateral Agent”)

-and-

OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Delaware in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”)

RECITALS:

A. The Borrower has requested that the Lenders make available the Facility for the purpose of financing, in part, the exploration, development and working capital requirements of the Project, and for general corporate and administrative expenses of the Obligors related to the Project in accordance with the Development Budget.

B. The Lenders have agreed to make the Facility available to the Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES that, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Article 1
INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions.

For the purposes of this Agreement:

1.1.1 “Acquisition” means, with respect to any Person, any purchase or other acquisition by such Person, regardless of how accomplished or effected (including any such purchase or other acquisition effected by way of amalgamation, merger, arrangement, business combination or other form of corporate reorganization or by way of purchase, lease or other acquisition arrangements), of: (a) any other Person (including any purchase or acquisition of such number of the issued and outstanding securities of, or such portion of an Equity Interest in, such other Person so that such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of the purchaser or of any of its Affiliates) or of all or substantially all of the property of any other Person, or (b) any division, business, project, operation or undertaking of any other Person or of all or substantially all of the property of any division, business, project, operation or undertaking of any other Person.

1.1.2 “Additional Amounts” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.6.

1.1.3 “Administrative Agent” means OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, or any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Section 10.1.

1.1.4 “Advance” means an advance by the Lenders to the Borrower of any portion of the Facility.

1.1.5 “Advance Date” means the date on which an Advance is made to the Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof and which will be a Business Day.

1.1.6 “Advance Notice” means a notice signed by a Borrower substantially in the form of Schedule 1.1.6.

1.1.7 “Affected Persons” means any community or worker located in the area of influence of the Project and who are affected by the Project.

1.1.8 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person.

1.1.9 “Agreement” means this credit agreement and all Schedules attached hereto, and the expressions “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereunder”, “hereby” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Schedule, or other portion hereof or thereof.

1.1.10 “AML Legislation” means any Applicable Law concerning or relating to terrorism or money laundering, including, without limitation, United States Executive Order No. 13224, the Patriot Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act (United States), the laws administered by OFAC and the U.S. State Department, the Criminal Code (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on the Suppression of Terrorism (Canada), the United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations (Canada) and the Anti-terrorism Act (Canada), as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced.

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1.1.11 “Annual Forecast Report” means a written report in relation to a Fiscal Year with respect to the Project, to be prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower, including with reasonable details the following items:

1.1.11.1 the amount and a description of planned operating and capital expenditures, including:

1.1.11.1.1 the amount and a description of planning exploration expenditures, including a breakdown by exploration target;

1.1.11.1.2 the amount and, to the extent reasonably feasible, a description of planned development and other capital expenditures, including a breakdown of the major components thereof; and

1.1.11.1.3 a breakdown of other project development costs as such permitting, studies and CSR; and

1.1.11.2 a forecast based on the then current Mine Plan for the Project, for such Fiscal Year on a month-by-month basis and over the remaining life of the mine on a year-by-year basis of:

1.1.11.2.1 the estimated tonnes and grade of Minerals to be mined;

1.1.11.2.2 the estimated tonnes and grade of Minerals to be stockpiled; and

1.1.11.2.3 the estimated tonnes and grade of Minerals to be processed, and expected recoveries for gold, silver and other types of marketable minerals.

1.1.12 “Anti-Corruption Laws” means any Applicable Law concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (1999) (Canada), the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (United States) and the Bribery Act 2010 (United Kingdom), as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced.

1.1.13 “Anti-Corruption Policy” means the anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy of the Group Members adopted by the Board, as the same may be amended, revised, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with Section 6.9, a copy of which has been provided to the Lenders prior to the Effective Date.

1.1.14 “Applicable Law” means any law, any international or other treaty, any domestic or foreign constitution or any multinational, federal, provincial, territorial, state, municipal, county, local or other statute, law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, Order (including any securities laws or requirements of stock exchanges and any consent, decree or administrative Order), or Authorization of a Governmental Body in any case applicable to the Project or any specified Person, property, transaction or event, or any such Person’s property or assets (and, in the case of Section 3.8, whether or not having the force of law).

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1.1.15 “Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Xxxxxx’s Commitment. If all Advances available under the Facility have been made or if the Commitments have been terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentage shall be the percentage of the total outstanding Loans represented by such Xxxxxx’s outstanding Loans.

1.1.16 “Assignment of Mining Rights” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1.8.

1.1.17 “Associate” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Act (Ontario), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

1.1.18 "Authorization” means any authorization, approval, consent, mineral claim, exemption, license, lease, grant, permit, franchise, right, privilege or no-action letter from any Governmental Body having jurisdiction with respect to the Project or any specified Person, property, transaction or event, or with respect to any of such Person’s property or business and affairs (including any zoning approval, mining permit, development permit or building permit) or from any Person in connection with any easements, contractual rights or other matters.

1.1.19 "BCFM” means the Project’s base case financial model as and when prepared and approved by the Board and included in the Pre-Feasibility Study and as may be amended in accordance with this Agreement.

1.1.20 "Blocked Account Agreement” means a blocked accounts control agreement in respect of any bank accounts located in Canada of any Obligor.

1.1.21 "Board” means the board of directors of the Borrower.

1.1.22 "Borrower” means Solaris Resources Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and its permitted successors and assigns.

1.1.23 "Business” means the business of the Obligors, taken as a whole, as described in the Public Disclosure Documents, including, without limitation, the development, construction, and operation of, and extraction of mineral resources from, the Project.

1.1.24 "Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday in any one of Vancouver, British Columbia or New York City, New York, or a day on which banks are generally closed in any one of those cities.

1.1.25 "Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, for any Person, any payment obligation of such Person under an agreement for the lease, license or rental of, or providing such Person with the right to use, property that, in accordance with IFRS, is required to be capitalized.

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1.1.26 "Change of Control” means:

(i) Any Person or Persons acting jointly or in concert (within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario)) acquires, together with all other voting shares held by such Person or Persons, control or direction over 50% of the outstanding voting shares of any Obligor, or otherwise acquires the ability to elect a majority of the Board of such Obligor; or

(ii) With respect to any Obligor, the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on its Board by Persons who were neither (a) nominated by its Board nor (b) appointed by directors so nominated; or

(iii) The acquisition of direct or indirect Control of any Obligor by any Person or group of Persons acting jointly or otherwise in concert; or

(iv) the Disposition of all or substantially all or any substantial portion of the assets of the Obligors, taken as a whole, except to another Obligor; or

(v) any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is an Obligor ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(vi) Xxxxxxx Xxxxx fails to maintain direct or indirect ownership, control and direction of at least [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% (on an undiluted basis) of the outstanding voting shares of the Borrower as a result of his direct or indirect sale or other disposition of his interest in such voting shares in the Borrower;

or Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, takes any actions to effect any of the foregoing.

1.1.27 "Claim” has the meaning defined in Section 3.10.2.

1.1.28 "Closing Date” means the date on which all of the conditions precedent in respect of the First Advance set forth in Sections 8.2.1 to 8.2.7 are satisfied by the Borrower or waived by the Lenders.

1.1.29 "Collateral” means the Project Property and all the presently held and future acquired undertaking, property and assets of each Obligor, including for certainty the equity interests of each Guarantor, but excluding the Excluded Assets.

1.1.30 "Collateral Agents” means the Orion Collateral Agent and the Ecuador Collateral Agent.

1.1.31 "Commitment” means, in respect of each Lender, the amount specified with respect to such Lender in Schedule A (which will be amended and distributed to all parties by the Administrative Agent from time to time to reflect any changes thereto), as such amount may be reduced from time to time by such Xxxxxx’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of any prepayments or repayments required or made hereunder or by the cancellation of any unused portion of the Facility.

1.1.32 "Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Borrower which the Borrower is authorized to issue.

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1.1.33 "Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower in the form set out in Schedule 1.1.34.

1.1.34 "Consolidated Basis” means, in respect of any calculations or determinations hereunder in respect of a Person, the consolidated financial position or results of operations, as the case may be, of such Person and all of its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS.

1.1.35 "Contract” means any agreement, contract, lease, license, mineral claim, option, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, debenture, note or other instrument, arrangement, understanding or commitment.

1.1.36 "Control” means, in respect of a particular Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

1.1.37 "Corrective Action Plan” means a written plan from the Borrower to correct and remedy all damage and adverse consequences caused by any material failure by the Project to comply with any applicable Environmental and Social Requirements, including a time schedule, for implementing such proposed action to remedy the identified damage and adverse consequences, which comprises the start date, the end date and (if any) the key milestones.

1.1.38 "Debt” means, at any time, with respect to any Person on a Consolidated Basis, without duplication and without regard to any interest component thereof (whether actual or imputed) that is not due and payable, the aggregate of all indebtedness of that Person at that time that according to IFRS are required to appear in that Person’s financial statements as such including without limitation the following amounts, each calculated in accordance with IFRS:

(a) all obligations, including by way of overdraft and drafts or orders accepted representing extensions of credit, that would be considered to be indebtedness for borrowed money, and all obligations, whether or not with respect to the borrowing of money, that are evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(b) the face amount of all bankers’ acceptances and similar instruments;

(c) all liabilities upon which interest charges are customarily paid by that Person, other than liabilities for Taxes;

(d) any capital stock of that Person, or of any Subsidiary of that Person, which capital stock, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part;

(e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, synthetic lease obligations, obligations under Sale-Leasebacks and Purchase Money Obligations;

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(f) letters of credit and similar instruments;

(g) accounts payable and accruals that are over ninety (90) days past due (except to the extent being contested in good faith);

(h) the mark-to-market amount (to the extent “under water” from the perspective of such Person) of any hedging, swap, forward or other derivative transaction where such amount has been accelerated or has otherwise become due and payable;

(i) contingent liabilities in respect of performance bonds, surety bonds and product warranties, and any other contingent liability, in each case only to the extent that the contingent liability is required by IFRS to be treated as a liability on a balance sheet of the Person contingently liable; and

(j) the amount of the contingent liability under any Guarantee in any manner of any part or all of an obligation of another Person of the type included in items (a) through (i) above.

1.1.39 "Default” means any event or condition which, upon notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

1.1.40 "Default Rate” means the Interest Rate plus [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% per annum.

1.1.41 "Defaulting Lender” means any Lender or, in the case of paragraph (c) below, a Lender’s parent (being any Person that directly or indirectly Controls a Lender):

(a) that has failed to fund its portion of any Advances required to be made by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days;

(b) that has notified the Administrative Agent or the Borrower (verbally or in writing) that it does not intend to or is unable to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to that effect or to the effect that it does not intend to or is unable to fund advances generally under credit arrangements to which it is a party; or

(c) that becomes insolvent, has been deemed insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or becomes the subject of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.

1.1.42 “Defined Benefit Provision” has the same meaning ascribed that term in subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

1.1.43 "Delivery Parties” (i) while there are three or fewer Lenders, means all of the Lenders, and (ii) if there are more than three Lenders, means the Administrative Agent.

1.1.44 "Development Budget” means the use of proceeds budget for the Project set forth at Schedule 1.1.44, as the same may be amended, revised, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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1.1.45 "Disbursement Accounts” means collectively, the following bank accounts (i) the account of Xxxxxx Ecuador bank account no. [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.], and (ii) any other bank account not located in Canada of any Obligor that are used in respect of the Project.

1.1.46 "Disposition” means any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease, license, granting of an option or other disposition (or agreement to dispose) of any nature or kind whatsoever of any property or of any right, title or interest in or to any property in accordance with this Agreement, but does not include the payment of a dividend, and the verb “Dispose” has a correlative meaning.

1.1.47 “Ecuador Collateral Agent” Anefi S.A. Administradora de Fondos y Fideicomisos, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, or any successor Ecuador Collateral Agent.

1.1.48 "Ecuador Trustee” means Fideval S.A. Administradora de Fondos y Fideicomisos, a corporation (sociedad anónima) existing under the laws of Ecuador, and its successors and assigns.

1.1.49 "Effective Date” means the date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.1 are satisfied by the Borrower or waived by the Lenders.

1.1.50 "Employee Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans of any kind or nature, but excluding statutory plans including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Canada Pension Plan.

1.1.51 "Encumbrance” means any mortgage, debenture, pledge, hypothec, lien, charge, assignment by way of security, contractual right of set-off, consignment, lease, hypothecation, security interest, including a purchase money security interest, or other security agreement, trust or arrangement having the effect of security for the payment of any debt, liability or obligation, and “Encumbrances”, “Encumbrancer”, “Encumber” and “Encumbered” shall have corresponding meanings.

1.1.52 “Environmental and Social Impact Assessment” or “ESIA” means a comprehensive document of a Project’s potential environmental and social risks and impacts, which may be amended, revised, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with Section 8.1.2.

1.1.53 “Environmental and Social Management Plan” or “ESMP” means plans that summarize the Borrower’s commitments to address and mitigate risks and impacts identified as part of the ESIA, through avoidance, minimization, and compensation and offset, which may be supplemented, amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the frameworks set out in such plans and this Agreement.

1.1.54 “Environmental and Social Laws” means, to the extent binding on the Project or the Borrower, all applicable statutes, laws, regulations, orders, by-laws, decrees or orders of any applicable Governmental Body, any international treaty, convention or rule applicable to the Project and any administrative or judicial decisions, judgements or orders and in each case having the force of law at the time and relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, natural resources, human health and safety, Hazardous Substances, the assessment of environmental and social impacts of, or the rehabilitation or reclamation and closure of lands used in connection with the Project.

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1.1.55 “Environmental and Social Management System” or “ESMS” means the overarching environmental, social, health and safety management system in place for the Project for the implementation of the environmental and social management and monitoring requirements of this Agreement and as set out in the ESMPs.

1.1.56 “Environmental and Social Requirements” means: all Environmental and Social Laws, all environmental Authorizations, conformance with the Equator Principles, and the CDA tailings standards consistent with Good Industry Practice, in each case as applicable to the then current phase of the Project.

1.1.57 “Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources, human health and safety, Hazardous Substances, the assessment of environmental and social impacts or the rehabilitation, reclamation and closure of lands used in connection with the Business.

1.1.58 “Equity Financings” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.2.6.

1.1.59 “Equator Principles” means those principles so entitled and described in “The ‘Equator Principles – July 2020’ - A financial industry benchmark for determining, assessing and managing social and environmental risk in Projects” and available at: xxxx://xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx/, as adopted as at the date of this Agreement, and including all applicable IFC EHS guidelines required therein.

1.1.60 “Environmental and Social Action Plan” or “ESAP” means a plan that describes and prioritizes the actions needed to address any gaps in the ESMPs, the ESMS, or Stakeholder Engagement process documentation to bring the Project in line with applicable standards as defined in the Equator Principles and in accordance with Section 6.15.

1.1.61 “Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, shares in the capital of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares in the capital of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares in the capital of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination;

1.1.62 “Event of Default” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.1.

1.1.63 “Excluded Assets” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that does not hold any direct or indirect interest in any Project Property or in any entity that has an interest in any Project Property, and (ii) any assets that are not related to, used by or otherwise connected to the Project.

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1.1.64 "Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes solely imposed on or with respect to a Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Lender: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case (i) imposed as a result of a Lender being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; and (b) any Taxes imposed under FATCA; (c) Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.5, and (d) Canadian federal withholding Taxes imposed as a result of a Lender (A) not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Obligor or (B) being a “specified shareholder” (within the meaning of Subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Obligor, or not dealing at arm’s length with such “specified shareholder” of the Obligor.

1.1.65 "Expropriation Event” means, with respect to any Project Property (including any rights to use the Project Property) or equity interests in any Obligor or intercompany debt issued by any Obligor, any action or series of actions, omission or series of omissions, that has the effect of:

1.1.65.1 (i) a taking, seizure, confiscation, requisition, exercise of rights of eminent domain, public improvement, inverse condemnation, condemnation, expropriation, temporal occupation or similar action or threat of any such action of or proceeding by a Governmental Body or other Person of all or a material portion of the Project or the assets of an Obligor or any equity interests of, or intercompany debt issued by, an Obligor, (ii) any assumption by a Governmental Body of control of all or a material portion of the Project or the assets or Business or any of an Obligor’s its equity interests or intercompany debt issued by an Obligor or (iii) any taking or any action by a Governmental Body for the dissolution or disestablishment of an Obligor;

1.1.65.2 actually depriving the Borrower or the Guarantors whether de jure or de facto by the implementation of Applicable Law of Ecuador or actions by Governmental Bodies in Ecuador of its rights necessary to (A) develop the Project, (B) regularly receive and maintain proceeds in U.S. Dollars, (C) hold bank accounts and/or bullion accounts outside of Ecuador, or (D) make any payments required to be made under the Key Transaction Agreements in U.S. Dollars outside of Ecuador;

1.1.65.3 causing the unjustified termination of the mining titles by a Governmental Body of Ecuador;

1.1.65.4 causing any exploitation agreement entered into between an Obligor and a Governmental Body of Ecuador with respect to the Project to be terminated or cancelled in whole or in part;

1.1.65.5 causing any material rights of the Borrower under or in respect of the mining titles and concessions, or a material portion of the scope of any exploitation agreement entered into between an Obligor and a Governmental Body of Ecuador with respect to the Project, to be, (A) abrogated, cancelled or terminated or (B) declared void, invalid or unenforceable or (C) unilaterally modified, in each case, by Governmental Bodies in Ecuador; or

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1.1.65.6 causing the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Ecuador to be in breach of or otherwise be in default of any material obligation under any exploitation agreement entered into between an Obligor and a Governmental Body of Ecuador with respect to the Project and such breach or default shall continue beyond any applicable grace period provided for therein, and Ministry of Mines of Ecuador has not proposed a remediation plan acceptable to the Majority Lenders (acting reasonably); or

1.1.65.7 a decision of a judicial or arbitral tribunal with respect to any of the events described in clauses (a) through (f), to the extent such decision has not been stayed within thirty (30) days of adoption or issuance.

1.1.66 "Facility” means the $60,000,000 multi-draw senior secured term facility provided by the Lenders hereunder, as may be increased or reduced pursuant to the terms hereof.

1.1.67 "FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the United States Internal Revenue Code ("IRC”) ‎as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable ‎and not materially ‎more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official ‎interpretations thereof, any ‎agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(i) of the IRC, or ‎any fiscal or regulatory legislation, treaty, ‎rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental ‎agreement entered into in connection with ‎the implementation of such Sections of the IRC;‎

1.1.68 “Federal Funds Effective Rate” for any day, means the rate on overnight federal funds transactions calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for that day on overnight federal funds transactions received by the Lenders from three depository institutions of recognized standing selected by the Lenders, in each case calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and for the actual number of days elapsed.

1.1.69 "Financial Assistance” given by any Person (the “Financial Assistance Provider”) to or for the account or benefit of any other Person (the “Financial Assistance Recipient”) means any direct or indirect financial assistance of any nature, kind or description whatsoever (by means of loan, Guarantee or otherwise) of or from such Financial Assistance Provider, or of or from any other Person with recourse against such Financial Assistance Provider or any of its property, to or for the account or benefit of the Financial Assistance Recipient (including Investments in a Financial Assistance Recipient, Acquisitions from a Financial Assistance Recipient, and gifts or gratuities to or for the account or benefit of a Financial Assistance Recipient).

1.1.70 “Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022, including the notes thereto, together with the auditor’s report thereon, and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Borrower for the period ending September 30, 2023, and each subsequent set of audited annual financial statements (including the notes thereto, together with the auditor’s report thereon) and unaudited interim financial statement of the Borrower which are delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or which form part of the Public Disclosure Documents.

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1.1.71 "First Advance” means the first Advance under the Facility to be made by the Lenders in favour of the Borrower.

1.1.72 "First Payment Date” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.3.

1.1.73 "Fiscal Quarter” means each calendar quarter ending on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year.

1.1.74 "Fiscal Year” means the period of January 1 to December 31 of each year.

1.1.75 "Framework Documents” means the HSEC Policy, the ESMS, ESMPs and any applicable Corrective Action Plan.

1.1.76 "Good Industry Practice” means, in relation to any decision or undertaking, the exercise of that degree of diligence, skill, care, prudence, oversight, economy and stewardship which is commonly observed or would reasonably be expected to be observed by skilled and experienced professionals in the Canadian mining industry engaged in the same type of undertaking under the same or similar circumstances.

1.1.77 "Governmental Body” means any domestic or foreign federal, provincial, territorial, regional, state, municipal or other government, governmental department, agency, authority or body (whether administrative, legislative, executive or otherwise), court, tribunal, commission or commissioner, bureau, minister or ministry, board or agency, or other regulatory authority, including any securities regulatory authorities or stock exchange.

1.1.78 "Group Members” means, collectively, Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and “Group Member” means any one of them.

1.1.79 "Guarantee” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any indebtedness, letter of credit, lease, dividend or other obligation of another, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) or discounted or sold with recourse by such Person, or in respect of which such Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable, including any such obligation in effect guaranteed by such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), or to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet or other financial condition of the obligor of such obligation (including keep-well covenants), or to make payment for any products, materials or supplies or for any transportation or services regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof, in any such case if the purpose or intent of such agreement is to provide assurance that such obligation will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the lender of such obligation will be protected against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any guarantee shall be equal to the outstanding principal amount of the obligation guaranteed or such lesser amount to which the maximum exposure of the guarantor shall have been specifically limited.

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1.1.80 "Guarantors” means, collectively, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower and any other Person (other than the Borrower) that holds or acquires a direct or indirect interest in any of the Project Property, or Equity Interests or Subordinated Intercompany Debt of any Project Subsidiary other than any holder of Equity Interests of the Borrower, and “Guarantor” means any one of them, as the context may require. As of the Closing Date, the Guarantors are the Project Subsidiaries.

1.1.81 “Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material or waste defined, regulated, listed or prohibited by Environmental Laws, including pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, deleterious substances, dangerous goods, hazardous or industrial toxic wastes or substances, tailings, wasterock, radioactive materials, flammable substances, explosives, petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated solvents and asbestos.

1.1.82 "HSEC Policy” means the integrated health, safety, environmental and community policies and operating guidelines for the Project adopted by the Borrower’s board of directors and delivered to the Administrative Agent, and if applicable, the IESC, pursuant to this Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

1.1.83 "IBA Renewal” means the Impact and Benefits Agreement to be subscribed between Xxxxxx Ecuador and the Shuar centres of Warints and Yawi for the advanced exploration stage, including access to the Project reasonably necessary for execution of the Development Plan.

1.1.84 "IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board from time to time.

1.1.85 "Inchoate Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset of any Person, the following liens:

(a) any lien for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which a reasonable reserve has been made in accordance with IFRS; and

(b) undetermined or inchoate liens, privileges or charges incidental to current operations which have not been filed (or are not required to be filed) pursuant to law against such Person’s property or assets or which relate to obligations not due or delinquent.

1.1.86 "Independent Environmental and Social Consultant” or “IESC” means a qualified independent firm or consultant (not directly tied to the client) acceptable to the, nominated by the Borrower and acceptable to the Majority Lenders, acting reasonably.

1.1.87 "Indigenous Group” means any indigenous and/or aboriginal band, group, band council, tribal council or other governing body of indigenous peoples of Ecuador.

1.1.88 "Indigenous Group’s Claims” means any written claims, assertions or demands, whether proven or unproven, made by any Indigenous Group to the Obligors or a Governmental Body, or any representatives thereof, in respect of asserted or proven aboriginal rights, aboriginal title, treaty rights or any other aboriginal or indigenous interest in or to all or any portion of the Project or the Project Real Property.

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1.1.89 "Indigenous Group’s Information” means any and all written and material communications and documentation of which the Obligors have knowledge and in their possession, including electronic or other form related to any (i) Indigenous Group’s Claims; (ii) Indigenous Group making any Indigenous Group’s Claims; or (iii) any Governmental Body, or representatives thereof (including the issuance of required permits, licences and other governmental authorizations) involving any Indigenous Group’s Claims or Indigenous Group in relation to the Project or the Project Real Property.

1.1.90 "Initial Equity Financing” means the common share equity financing of the Borrower to be completed on or prior to the Closing Date for aggregate gross proceeds of $10,000,000, to be comprised of the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.

1.1.91 "Initial Lender” means OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC and its successors and permitted assigns.

1.1.92 "Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement to be entered into among the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders under this Agreement, the Purchasers’ Agent on behalf of the Purchasers under each of the Offtake Agreements, the Collateral Agents, the Offtake Collateral Agent under each of the Offtake Agreements, the Borrower and the Guarantors, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

1.1.93 "Interest Period” means the period commencing on (and including) the date of the First Advance, to (but excluding) the first Quarterly Date, and thereafter each period from (and including) each Quarterly Date, to (but excluding) the earlier of (x) the next Quarterly Date, and (y) the Maturity Date, provided that if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that the Benchmark is not available or not ascertainable for such period, then Interest Period shall mean the period from (and including) the last day of each calendar month, to (but excluding) the first day of the following calendar month, and provided further that if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that the Benchmark is not available or not ascertainable for such period, then Interest Period shall mean the period from (and including) each Quarterly Date, to (but excluding) the second following Quarterly Date.

1.1.94 "Interest Rate” means a floating rate of interest equal to Adjusted Term SOFR plus (i) 7.0% per annum in the case of interest paid in cash on any Quarterly Date, or (ii) 7.50% in the case of interest that is capitalized pursuant to Section 2.3.3.

1.1.95 "Investment” means, with respect to any Person, the making by such Person of: (a) any direct or indirect investment in or purchase or other acquisition of the securities of or an Equity Interest in any other Person, (b) any loan or advance to, or arrangement for the purpose of providing funds or credit to (excluding extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary commercial terms), any other Person, or (c) any capital contribution to (whether by means of a transfer of cash or other property or any payment for property or services for the account or use of) any other Person; provided that, for greater certainty, an Acquisition shall not be treated as an Investment.

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1.1.96 "Key Transaction Agreements” means, collectively, each Loan Document, the Offtake Agreements and the Subscription Agreement.

1.1.97 "Lenders” means the Initial Lender and each other lender party hereto from time to time, and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

1.1.98 "Loan” means any extension of credit by the Lenders under this Agreement.

1.1.99 "Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents from time to time (both before and after the date of this Agreement) delivered to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the Collateral Agents for the benefit of the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

1.1.100 "Majority Lenders” means one or more Lenders holding greater than 50.1 % of the Commitments or, if all Advances under the Facility have been made or the Commitments have otherwise been terminated or expired, of the Principal Amount of the Loans, and further provided that if there are only two Lender it shall mean both Lenders.

1.1.101 "Material Adverse Effect” means, individually or in the aggregate, any event, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on (i) the business, affairs, capitalization, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the development, construction or operation of the Project, (iii) the ability of any Obligor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Key Transaction Agreements or to perform their respective obligations under the Key Transaction Agreements, subject to any replacement rights with respect to Material Contracts as set out herein, or (iv) the rights and remedies, taken as a whole, of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents or Lenders under the Key Transaction Agreements.

1.1.102 "Material Contracts” means the Contracts listed on Schedule 1.1.102 and any other Contract the breach, loss or termination of which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

1.1.103 "Material Project Authorization” means the Project Authorizations listed on Schedule 1.1.103, and any other Project Authorization, the breach, loss or termination of which would be, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the development of the Project or the commencement and ongoing operation of commercial production.

1.1.104 "Maturity Date” means four years from the earlier of (i) the Closing Date, and (ii) January 31, 2024.

1.1.105 "Maximum Disbursement Accounts Amount” means an amount equal to the aggregate amount of expenses that are expected be paid out of the Disbursement Accounts in the then current and next two calendar months, as set out in the Development Budget.

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1.1.106 "Mine Plan” means a mine plan for the Project as may be established and approved by the Board in connection with the preparation of the Pre-Feasibility Study or otherwise approved and adopted by the Board from time to time, as the same may be amended, revised, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

1.1.107 "Minerals” means any and all marketable metal bearing material in whatever form or state that is mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from the Real Property, and including any such material derived from any processing or reprocessing of any tailings, waste rock or other waste products originally derived from the Real Property, and including ore and any other products resulting from the further milling, processing or other beneficiation of Minerals, including doré.

1.1.108 "Minimum Acceptable Criteria” means (i) a minimum production of 30k tpa of payable copper and 1.5k tpa of payable molybdenum, (ii) a mine life of not less than 20 years, (iii) a strategy to address transportation and logistics to and from the mine site, and (iv) a BCFM that demonstrates an unlevered after-tax IRR of at least [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]%.

1.1.109 "Mining Rights” means mineral claims, prospecting licences, exploration licenses, mining licenses or leases, mineral concessions and other forms of tenure or other rights to minerals or to work upon land for the purpose of exploring for, developing or extracting minerals under any form of title recognized under the Applicable Laws, whether contractual, statutory or otherwise, or any interest therein.

1.1.110 "Monthly Summary Report” means a written report prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower in relation to the immediately preceding calendar month, addressing each of the matters set forth in the form attached as Schedule 1.1.110.

1.1.111 "Multi-Employer Plan” means a “multi-employer plan” within the meaning of subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act, subsection 1(1) of the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario) or as such similar terms are defined in similar pension standards legislation of Canada or a province.

1.1.112 "National Instrument 43-101” National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators and the companion policy thereto in effect from time to time.

1.1.113 "Net Asset Disposition Proceeds” means, in respect of items listed in (a) or (b) of the definition of Permitted Asset Disposition, the aggregate net cash proceeds received by an Obligor therefrom after payment of reasonable expenses, commissions and the like (including brokerage, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and commissions) incurred in connection therewith.

1.1.114 "Net Equity Proceeds” means the aggregate net cash proceeds of any issuance of Equity Interests or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Interests, of the Borrower or any other Obligor after payment of reasonable expenses, commissions and the like (including brokerage, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and commissions) incurred in connection therewith, other than (i) the Equity Financings, and (ii) in the case of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, to the extent issued to the Borrower or another Obligor.

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1.1.115 "Net Insurance Proceeds” means the aggregate net cash proceeds of insurance received by any Obligor after payment of reasonable expenses (including legal and accounting fees) incurred in connection therewith, and for certainty, shall not include any insurance proceeds received on account of business interruption insurance or any substantially similar policy of any Obligor.

1.1.116 "Net Liquidated Damages Proceeds” means the aggregate net liquidated damages proceeds received by any Obligor, including pursuant to any Material Contract or in respect of the termination of any Material Contract, after payment of reasonable expenses (including legal and accounting fees) incurred in connection therewith.

1.1.117 "Net Proceeds” means an amount equal to the sum of all Net Asset Disposition Proceeds, Net Equity Proceeds and Net Liquidated Damages Proceeds received by the Obligors from and after the Effective Date.

1.1.118 "New Event” means:

1.1.118.1 an event not already described in any ESIA, Corrective Action Plan, ESAP, ESMPs or Authorizations; or

1.1.118.2 an event described in any of the preceding documents, which is the subject of a material negative change in circumstances which has been identified.

1.1.119 "Obligations” means all indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations owed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders hereunder or under any other Loan Document, whether actual or contingent, direct or indirect, matured or not, now existing or hereafter arising.

1.1.120 "Obligors” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor, and “Obligor” means any one of them.

1.1.121 “OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury.

1.1.122 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably (a) in the case of any such certificate of the Borrower, signed by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower.

1.1.123 "Offtake Agreements” means the copper concentrates offtake agreement (to be dated as of the Effective Date) (“Copper Offtake”) and the molybdenum concentrates offtake agreement (to be dated as of the date of the First Advance) (“Moly Offtake”) each among Xxxxxx Ecuador, as seller, the Borrower and LMH, as guarantors, the Purchasers’ Agent, the Offtake Collateral Agent and the purchasers from time to time party thereto.

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1.1.124 “Offtake Collateral Agent” means OMF Fund IV SPV E LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent under each of the Offtake Agreements and its successors and permitted assigns.

1.1.125 “Operating Costs” means those cash expenditures in connection with the development of the Project, all as determined in accordance with IFRS.

1.1.126 "Order” means any order, directive, decree, judgment, ruling, award, injunction, direction or request of any Governmental Body or other decision-making authority of competent jurisdiction.

1.1.127 "Orion Collateral Agent” means OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, or any successor Orion Collateral Agent.

1.1.128 "Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Lender, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising solely from such Xxxxxx having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under or, enforced or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, any Loan Document).

1.1.129 "Other Rights” means all licenses, approvals, authorizations, consents, rights (including surface rights, access rights and rights of way), privileges, mineral claims or franchises held by any Obligor or required to be obtained from any Person (other than a Governmental Body), for exploration, development, construction and operation of the Project, as such exploration, development, construction and operation is contemplated by the Development Budget.

1.1.130 "Permitted Asset Disposition” means, as at any particular time, a sale, transfer or other Disposition of:

(a) tangible personal property that is no longer required in the conduct of the Business or is being replaced;

(b) any Excluded Assets;

(c) assets of one Obligor to another Obligor, provided that they are subject at all times to the Security;

(d) assets of the Obligors that are not Project Property, provided that any disposition of such assets is made on arm’s length terms for a purchase price consisting solely of cash and/or publicly-traded securities; and

(e) Minerals, in accordance with the Offtake Agreements or otherwise in the ordinary course of business pursuant to one or more sales contracts with third party purchasers of copper concentrate of molybdenum concentrate, which are on arms length terms and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement;

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1.1.131 "Permitted Encumbrances” means, in respect of any Collateral, any of the following:

(a) Encumbrances arising from court or arbitral proceedings or any judgment rendered, claim filed or registered related thereto, provided that the judgment or claim secured thereby are being contested in good faith by such Person, adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with IFRS, execution thereon has been stayed and continues to be stayed and such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(b) good faith deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), leases, surety, customs, performance bonds and other similar obligations, provided such Encumbrances do not materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(c) Encumbrances made or incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure (i) workers’ compensation, surety or appeal bonds, letters of credit, costs of litigation when required by law, Order, and public and statutory obligations, or (ii) the discharge of Encumbrances or claims incidental to construction and mechanics’, miners’ warehouseman’s, carriers’ and other similar liens or construction and mechanics’ and other similar Encumbrances, provided such Encumbrances do not materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(d) any development or similar agreements concerning real property of such Person entered into with a Governmental Body or public utility from time to time which do not and will not in the aggregate materially and adversely affect the Security or materially detract from the value of such property or materially impair its use in the operation of the business of such Person, and which are not violated in any material respect;

(e) any Inchoate Lien;

(f) such minor defects as may be revealed by an up to date plan of survey of any property and any minor registered or unregistered encumbrances, including, without limitation, easements, rights of way, encroachments, restrictive covenants, servitudes or other similar rights in land granted to or reserved by other Persons, rights of way for sewers, electric lines, telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning by-laws or other restrictions as to the use of real property which defects, encumbrances, easements, servitudes, rights of way and other similar rights and restrictions do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(g) security or deposits given to a public utility or any Governmental Body when required by such utility or Governmental Body pursuant to any Project Property Agreement, or in connection with the operations of such entities and in the ordinary course of their business;

(h) the Security;

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(i) Encumbrances securing Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations relating solely to the acquisition of mobile equipment necessary for the development, construction or operation of the Project, provided that the aggregate of the Debt outstanding at any time in respect of the Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations referred to in this paragraph (i) shall not exceed $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]; and provided that such Encumbrances extend only to the property clearly and individually identified as acquired or financed thereby (including the proceeds of such property) and no recourse is available to any other assets of any Obligor;

(j) Encumbrances for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not at the time due or delinquent provided that the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by such Person and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with IFRS and such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(k) Encumbrances and charges incidental to construction or current operations (including, without limitation, carrier’s warehouseman’s, mechanics’, miners’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s liens) that have not at such time been filed pursuant to law or which relate to obligations not due or delinquent provided that the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by such Person and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with IFRS and such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(l) the right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Body by the terms of any lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit acquired by an Obligor or by any statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof, provided such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(m) the restrictions, exceptions, reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any original patents or grants from any Governmental Body and such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

(n) Encumbrances on concentrates or Minerals or the proceeds of sale of such concentrates or Minerals arising or granted pursuant to a processing or refining arrangement entered into in the ordinary course and upon usual market terms, securing only the payment of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary of the Borrower’s respective portion of the fees, costs and expenses attributable to the processing of such concentrates or Minerals under any such processing or refining arrangement, but only insofar as such Encumbrances relate to obligations which are at such time not past due or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with IFRS and such Encumbrances do not result in an Event of Default or materially impair the operation of the Business of any Obligor;

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(o) Encumbrances securing the obligations under the Offtake Agreements, provided that such Encumbrances are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement;

(p) Encumbrances securing Permitted Project Financing;

(q) other Encumbrances agreed to in writing by the Majority Xxxxxxx;

provided, however, that no Encumbrance described in (a) through (g) or (j) through (n) above shall constitute a Permitted Encumbrance if it was incurred in connection with the borrowing of money.

1.1.132 "Permitted Project Financing” means indebtedness for borrowed money on terms acceptable to the Majority Lenders and which is incurred by one or more Obligors the proceeds of which (if not used to repay the Obligations) will be used solely to pay Project costs; where the amount of such indebtedness is in an aggregate amount of the greater of (i) $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] and (ii) such amount that, together with all other cash on hand held by Obligors for the purpose of funding to completion the development and construction of the Project (in accordance with the feasibility study against which a construction decision is made by the Board of the Borrower), is [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% of that amount which is determined to be sufficient to result in the Project being fully funded to completion.

1.1.133 "Person” means and includes individuals, corporations, bodies corporate, limited or general partnerships, joint stock companies, limited liability companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, Governmental Bodies or any other type of organization or entity, whether or not a legal entity.

1.1.134 "Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event” means, in relation to the Project an event or condition: that: (i) could reasonably be expected to result in a Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event; (ii) is of an environmental or social nature that requires the notification by the Borrower of such event or condition to an applicable governmental or regulatory body; or (iii) is a series of events of non-compliance with the Environmental and Social Requirements of a similar nature to (i) or (ii), which the Borrower or the IESC reasonably believes is an event not representing immediate or material social or environmental damage and which the Borrower is able to correct in accordance with the ESMP or ESMS, provided that in each case, such event is a New Event.

1.1.135 "Pre-Feasibility Study” means a pre-feasibility study in respect of the Project prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 to be approved and adopted by the Board in respect of the development of the Project, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 6.14.17, which is initially accepted by the Majority Lenders pursuant to Section 8.2.

1.1.136 "Principal Amount” means the principal amount of all Loans or any particular Loan, as the context requires, outstanding under this Agreement from time to time, including for certainty any accrued interest that is capitalized pursuant to Section 2.3.3.

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1.1.137 "Production Interest” means any royalty, rent, stream, participation, offtake or production interest, or any agreements that are similar to thereto, in each case in respect of any Minerals.

1.1.138 "Project” means collectively, all properties, assets and other rights (including, without limitation, with respect to electricity, water, access and land), whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, now owned or leased or hereafter acquired by or for the benefit of an Obligor which assets are used or form part of the project for the development of the Warintza Project located in Ecuador.

1.1.139 "Project Property Agreements” means all Contracts of the Obligors relating to (i) the ownership, lease or use of the Project or the Project Property, (ii) the development, construction and mining operations of the Project, (iii) the sale or disposition of mineral production from the Project, including Production Interests and other similar arrangements, and (iv) any option, right of first refusal in relation to a Production Interest or right, title, interest, reservation, claim, rent, royalty, or payment in the nature of rent or royalty, or right capable of becoming an option, right of first refusal or right, title, interest, reservation, claim, rent, royalty, or payment in the nature of rent or royalty, in respect of the Project Property, or the mineral production or proceeds therefrom, in each case, whether entered into prior to or after the date of this Agreement.

1.1.140 "Project Authorizations” means all Authorizations and Other Rights (including environmental Authorizations) necessary, at the applicable time, for executing mining activities in a determined mining stage in accordance with the Ecuadorian regulation.

1.1.141 "Project Property” means all of the property, assets, undertaking and rights of the Obligors in and relating to the Project, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, including real property, personal property and mineral interests, and specifically including, but not limited to: (i) the Project Real Property; (ii) all accounts, instruments, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, intangibles, goods (including inventory, equipment and fixtures), money, letter of credit rights, supporting obligations, claims, causes of action and other legal rights and investment property; (iii) all products, proceeds (including proceeds of proceeds), rents and profits of the foregoing; and (iv) all books and records of the Obligors related to any of the foregoing.

1.1.142 "Project Real Property” means all real property interests, all mineral claims, mineral leases and other mineral rights, mineral claims and interests, and all surface access rights held by any of the Obligors relating to the Project (which as of the Effective Date, was as set forth in Schedule 1.1.142), and all buildings, structures, improvements, appurtenances and fixtures thereon or attached thereto, whether created privately or by the action of any Governmental Body. “Project Real Property” shall also include any term extension, renewal, replacement, conversion or substitution of any such real property interests, mineral claims, mineral leases, mineral rights, mineral claims or interests, and surface access rights, owned or in respect of which an interest is held, directly or indirectly, by any Obligor at any time during the term of this Agreement, whether or not such ownership or interest is held continuously.

1.1.143 "Project Schedule” means the project summary schedule for the development and construction of the Project approved and adopted by the Board from time to time and, as applicable, in connection with the preparation of the Pre-Feasibility Study, and as the same may be amended, revised, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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1.1.144 “Project Subsidiaries” means any Subsidiaries of the Borrower that have any direct or indirect interest in another Project Subsidiary or the Project Property, and at the date hereof includes Xxxxxx Copper Holdings Inc. and, Xxxxxx Exploration Ecuador S.A.

1.1.145 "Public Disclosure Documents” means, collectively, all of the documents which have been filed by or on behalf of the Borrower with the relevant Securities Regulators pursuant to the requirements of Securities Laws, including all documents publicly available on the Borrower’s SEDAR+ profile.

1.1.146 "Purchase Money Obligations” means the outstanding balance of the purchase price of real and/or personal property, title to which has been acquired or will be acquired upon payment of such purchase price, or indebtedness to non-vendor third parties incurred to finance the acquisition of such new and not replacement real and/or personal property, or any refinancing of such indebtedness or outstanding balance.

1.1.147 "Purchasers” means OMF Fund IV SPV E LLC and the other purchasers under the Offtake Agreements from time to time.

1.1.148 "Purchasers’ Agents” means OMF Fund IV SPV E LLC in its capacity as purchasers’ agent under each Offtake Agreement and their successors and permitted assigns.

1.1.149 "Qualified Assignee” means an entity that (i) is not a Sanctioned Person, (ii) is not a fund or other entity whose primary business is investing in distressed debt and distressed assets; and (iii) until the completion of the second Subsequent Advance has, together with its Affiliates, combined capital and surplus of not less than $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.].

1.1.150 “Quarterly Date” means the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter.

1.1.151 "Real Property” means the Project Real Property and all other real property interests, mineral claims, mineral leases and other mineral rights, concessions and interests, and all surface access rights held by any Obligor and all buildings, structures, improvements, appurtenances and fixtures thereon or attached thereto, whether created privately or by the action of any Governmental Body (which, as of the Effective Date, to the extent (x) constituting Collateral and (y) not constituting Project Real Property, are as set forth in Schedule 1.1.151).

1.1.152 "Related Party” means, with respect to any Person (the “first named Person”), any Person that does not deal at arm’s length with the first named Person or is an Associate of the first named Person and, in the case of any Obligor, includes: (a) any director, officer, employee or Associate of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, (b) any Person that does not deal at arm’s length with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, and (c) any Person that does not deal at arm’s length with, or is an Associate of, a director, officer, employee or Associate of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

1.1.153 “Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment, including the movement of Hazardous Substances through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata.

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1.1.154 "Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any Obligor, any payment by such Person to any other Person (other than from one Obligor to another Obligor to the extent permitted by the Subordination and Postponement of Claims), (a) as it relates only to the Borrower, of any cash dividends or any other cash distribution on any shares of its capital or other Equity Interests, (b) on account of, or for the purpose of setting apart any property for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any shares of its capital or other Equity Interests or any warrants, options or rights to acquire any such shares, (c) of any principal of, or interest or premium on, or of any amount in respect of a sinking or analogous fund or defeasance fund for, any Debt of such Person ranking in right of payment, pari passu with or subordinate to the Obligations, or (d) of any management, consulting or similar fee, or any material bonus or comparable payment, or material payment by way of gift or other gratuity, to any Related Party, unless such payment is to a director, officer or employee of such Obligor in that capacity (including to the Borrower’s executive chairman by way of his consulting agreement with the Borrower) and consists of (x) reimbursement for reasonable and ordinary course expenses related to the Business incurred by such director, officer or employee in accordance with the policies in effect governing such reimbursements, or (y) ordinary course remuneration (including ordinary course bonuses) consistent with the recent practice of the Borrower as of the date of this Agreement for officers or employees, contractors, and consultants to the Borrower.

1.1.155 "Retirement Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan providing pensions, superannuation benefits, retirement savings, top up or supplemental pensions, including any “registered retirement savings plans” (as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), “registered pension plans” (as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada)) or “retirement compensation arrangements” (as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada)).

1.1.156 "Sale-Leaseback” means an arrangement under which title to any property or an interest therein is transferred by or on the direction of a Person ("X”) to another Person which leases or otherwise grants the right to use such property, asset or interest (or other property, which X intends to use for the same or a similar purpose) to X (or nominee of X), whether or not in connection therewith X also acquires a right or is subject to an obligation to acquire the property, asset or interest, and regardless of the accounting treatment of such arrangement.

1.1.157 “Sanctioned Entity” means (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country or (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government in each case, that is on the list published and maintained by the United Nations Security Council, OFAC, Global Affairs Canada, or Public Safety Canada, as being a “sanctioned country”.

1.1.158 "Sanctioned Person” means, (a) any Person listed in any sanctions-related list of designated Persons published and maintained by Global Affairs Canada or Public Safety Canada, (b) any Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals published and maintained by OFAC, or (c) a Person named on the Consolidated List of individuals published and maintained by United Nations Security Council.

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1.1.159 "Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced by the United Nations Security Council, OFAC, Global Affairs Canada or Public Safety Canada.

1.1.160 "Second Equity Financing” means the second tranche common share equity financing of the Borrower for aggregate gross proceeds of $10,000,000, to be comprised of the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.

1.1.161 "Secured Parties” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders.

1.1.162 "Securities Laws” means all applicable securities laws and the respective regulations made thereunder, together with applicable published fee schedules, prescribed forms, policy statements, notices, orders, blanket rulings and other regulatory instruments of the Securities Regulators, and all rules and policies of the TSX and any other stock exchange on which securities of the Borrower are traded.

1.1.163 "Securities Regulators” means, collectively, the securities regulators or other securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada in which the Borrower is a reporting issuer, the United States and in any other jurisdictions whose Securities Laws are applicable to the Borrower.

1.1.164 "Security” means the Encumbrances granted in favour of the Collateral Agents, as applicable, pursuant to the Security Documents.

1.1.165 "Security Documents” means any Guarantees in favour of the Administrative Agent in respect of the Obligations, and any security documents held from time to time by the Administrative Agent securing or intended to secure repayment of the Obligations, including, without limitation, the security described in Article 5.

1.1.166 "SEDAR+” means the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

1.1.167 "Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event” means an identified event of material non-compliance with Environmental and Social Requirements by the Borrower or with respect to the Project which the Borrower or the IESC reasonably believes is an event representing material environmental or social damage which would necessitate an emergency shutdown of the Project or would be reasonably likely to result in very severe damage.

1.1.168 "Share Pledge Agreements” means one or more agreements pursuant to which each Obligor pledges its Equity Interests in any Person in favour of the Orion Collateral Agent.

1.1.169 “Stakeholder Engagement” means the IFC Standards provisions on external communication, environmental and social information disclosure, participation, informed consultation, and grievance mechanisms and the overall requirements described under Equator Principle 5.

1.1.170 "Subordinated Intercompany Debt” means any debts, liabilities or obligations owing by the Borrower or another Obligor to any Group Member, on any account and in any capacity, subordinated in accordance with the provisions of the Subordination and Postponement of Claims.

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1.1.171 "Subordination and Postponement of Claims” means a subordination and postponement of claims in favour of the Administrative Agent in respect of Debt of the Borrower or another Obligor owing to any Group Member pursuant to which, among other things, the holder of such Debt agrees that such Debt will be subordinated and postponed to the Obligations, and which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably.

1.1.172 "Subscriber” means OMF Fund IV SPV E LLC, in its capacity as subscriber under the Subscription Agreement and its successors and assigns.

1.1.173 "Subscription Agreement” means the subscription agreement to be entered into on the Effective Date among the Borrower and the Subscriber pursuant to which the Borrower agrees to issue, and the Subscriber agrees to subscribe for, the number of Common Shares set forth therein.

1.1.174 "Subsequent Advances” means any Advance made after the First Advance.

1.1.175 "Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any other Person which is Controlled directly or indirectly by that Person, and “Subsidiaries” means all of such other Persons.

1.1.176 "Tax Returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and statements required to be filed in respect of any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.

1.1.177 "Taxes” means all present and future taxes (including, for certainty, real property taxes), levies, imposts, stamp taxes, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto and “Tax” shall have a corresponding meaning.

1.1.178 “Technical Committee” means [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

1.1.179 "Technical Report” means the technical report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Warintza Project, Ecuador” with an effective date of April 1, 2022.

1.1.180 "TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange.

1.2 Certain Rules of Interpretation.

In this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;

(b) references to a “paragraph”, “Section” or “Article” followed by a number or letter refer to the specified clause, Section or Article of this Agreement;

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(c) the division of this Agreement into articles, sections and paragraphs and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(d) words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words importing gender shall include all genders;

(e) the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(f) the terms “party” and “the parties” refer to a party or the parties to this Agreement, and references to a Person in this Agreement means such Person or its successors or permitted assigns;

(g) references to agreements (including this Agreement) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement;

(h) references to statutes or regulations are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, supplementing, interpreting or replacing the statute or regulation referred to; and

(i) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, where any payment is required to be made or any other action is required to be taken on a particular day and such day is not a Business Day and, as a result, such payment cannot be made or action cannot be taken on such day, then this Agreement shall be deemed to provide that such payment shall be made or such action shall be taken on the first Business Day after such day.

1.3 Currency.

Any reference in this Agreement to currency or to “$”, unless otherwise expressly indicated, shall be to United States dollars. Any amounts to be advanced, paid, prepaid, or repaid shall be made in United States dollars.

1.4 Time of Essence.

Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.

1.5 Knowledge.

Where any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement is expressly qualified by reference to the “knowledge” of the Borrower, it shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge, after due and diligent inquiry, of any person holding the following position at the Borrower or any Obligor: chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief legal officer, general counsel, or any officer whose primary responsibility is the operations or finances of the Project.

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1.6 This Agreement to Govern.

If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Security Documents, the provisions hereof shall prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.

1.7 Interest Act.

For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure under such statute, whenever interest to be paid under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is to be calculated on the basis of a year of three-hundred sixty (360) days or any other period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined pursuant to such calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or such other period of time, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent agrees that if requested in writing by the Borrower it shall calculate the nominal and effective per annum rate of interest on any Loan outstanding at any time and provide such information to the Borrower promptly following such request, provided that any error in any such calculation, or any failure to provide such information on request, shall not relieve the Borrower or any Guarantor of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor result in any liability to the Administrative Agent or any Lender. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR ASSERT, WHETHER BY WAY OF DEFENCE OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THAT THE INTEREST PAYABLE UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE CALCULATION THEREOF HAS NOT BEEN ADEQUATELY DISCLOSED TO THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR, WHETHER PURSUANT TO SECTION 4 OF THE INTEREST ACT (CANADA) OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW OR LEGAL PRINCIPLE.

1.8 No Subordination.

The use of the term “Permitted Encumbrances” to describe any interests and Encumbrances permitted hereunder shall mean that they are permitted to exist (whether in priority to or subsequent in priority to the Security, as determined by Applicable Law), and shall not be interpreted as meaning that such Permitted Encumbrances are entitled to priority over the Security, save and except pursuant to (i) a contractual arrangement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or (ii) Applicable Law.

1.9 Paramountcy

1.9.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document, in the event of a conflict or any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any other Loan Document (other than the Intercreditor Agreement), the applicable provisions of this Agreement shall prevail and govern.

1.9.2 In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall prevail and be paramount. If any covenant, representation, warranty or event of default contained in any other Loan Document is in conflict with or is inconsistent with a provision of this Agreement relating to the same specific matter, such covenant, representation, warranty or event of default shall be deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to ensure that it is not in conflict with or inconsistent with the provision of this Agreement relating to the same specific matter.

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1.10 Schedules, etc.

The following are the schedule(s) attached to this Agreement:

Schedule A	—	Lender Commitments
Schedule 1.1.6	—	Advance Notice
Schedule 1.1.11	—	Annual Forecast Report
Schedule 1.1.33	—	Form of Compliance Certificate
Schedule 1.1.44	—	Development Budget
Schedule 1.1.102	—	Material Contracts
Schedule 1.1.103	—	Material Project Authorizations
Schedule 1.1.110	—	Monthly Summary Report
Schedule 1.1.142	—	Project Real Property
Schedule 1.1.151	—	Real Property
Schedule 4.1.2	—	Authorization; No Conflict
Schedule 4.1.5	—	Corporate Structure
Schedule 4.1.6	—	Chief Executive Offices and Other Locations
Schedule 4.1.7	—	Residence for Tax Purposes
Schedule 4.1.19	—	Bank Accounts
Schedule 4.1.23	—	Hazardous Substances
Schedule 4.1.23(v)	—	Human Health and Safety
Schedule 4.1.24	—	Community Matters

Article 2
TERM facilitY

2.1 Establishment of Facility.

The Lenders, in reliance on each of the representations, warranties and covenants set out herein and upon and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation the satisfaction of the relevant conditions to the making of Advances hereunder set out in Article 8, hereby agree to make available to the Borrower a non-revolving term facility in a maximum initial principal amount of up to $60,000,000.

2.2 Availment.

2.2.1 The Facility will be available to the Borrower in three (3) Advances, consisting of the First Advance and the Subsequent Advances, following the satisfaction of the respective conditions precedent to the First Advance and the Subsequent Advances as set forth herein and provided that the Subsequent Advances will be available until [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

2.2.2 The First Advance shall be $30,000,000 and each of the Subsequent Advances shall be $15,000,000.

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2.2.3 Following confirmation from the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders that the conditions to funding are satisfied, the Borrower shall provide an Advance Notice to the Administrative Agent at least 10 days’ (but not more than 20 days’) prior to the date of any requested Advance under the Facility (other than the First Advance), including amount to be drawn pursuant to such requested Advance and the date of the requested Advance Date.

2.3 Calculation and Payment of Interest.

2.3.1 Subject to Section 3.2, interest shall accrue on the Principal Amount of the Loans from time to time at a per annum rate equal to the Interest Rate.

2.3.2 Interest on the Principal Amount of the Loans shall accrue from day to day, both before and after default, demand, maturity and judgment, and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in an applicable Interest Period and on the basis of a year of 360 days.

2.3.3 Provided that no Event of Default is then continuing, accrued interest shall not be required to be paid in cash, but instead on each Quarterly Date accrued interest may at the option of the Borrower be added to the Principal Amount of the Loans. In the event the Borrower elects to have interest capitalized on any Quarterly Date, the Interest Rate for the Loans (as increased on such Quarterly Date) shall be retroactively adjusted for that Interest Period to be the amount specified in clause (ii) of the definition of Interest Rate; the Borrower shall provide written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent no later than 10 Business Days prior to the applicable Quarterly Date. Should such notice not be provided then interest on such Quarterly Date shall be payable in cash.

2.4 Prepayment and Repayment of Loans.

2.4.1 The Borrower shall repay the Principal Amount, all accrued and unpaid interest, and all other Obligations in full on the Maturity Date.

2.4.2 In the event that the Obligors receive any Net Proceeds, then the Borrower shall, within 10 Business Days of such receipt, apply or cause to be applied an amount equal to [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% of all such Net Proceeds to repay all or a portion of the Principal Amount of the Loans, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, provided that this prepayment requirement shall not apply to that portion of such Net Proceeds which are Net Equity Proceeds and either (a) used in connection with the Project, or (b) in an aggregate amount of up to $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] per Fiscal Year that are used to fund general corporate and administrative expenses in respect of Excluded Assets.

2.4.3 The Borrower may at its option voluntarily prepay the Principal Amount of the Loans together with any other amounts outstanding hereunder, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty provided that:

(a) such prepayment is in the minimum amount of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] and integral multiples of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] thereafter;

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(b) any such prepayment shall only be made on a Business Day and shall only be effected on at least ten (10) days’ notice in writing to the Delivery Parties, which notice, once given, shall be irrevocable and binding upon the Borrower.

2.5 Cancellation of the Facility.

Prior to any Subsequent Advance, the Borrower may cancel all (but not less than all) of the undrawn portion of the Facility upon 10 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent. Amounts cancelled will reduce the Facility and shall not be available for subsequent drawing.

Article 3
other provisions relating to the Facility

3.1 Several Obligations.

Each Lender is severally liable for its Commitment and the Lenders are not jointly liable or jointly and severally liable. No Lender shall be obligated to fund its portion of any Advance unless it is reasonably confident that the other Lenders will fund their respective portions of such Advance.

3.2 Default Interest.

The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders interest on overdue amounts both before and after demand, default and judgment, and on the Principal Amount of the Loans upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at a rate per annum equal to, subject to and only to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Default Rate, calculated on a daily basis on the actual number of days elapsed in a 360 day year, computed from the date the amount becomes due for so long as the amount remains overdue. Such interest shall be payable upon demand made by the Lenders and shall be compounded on each Quarterly Date.

3.3 Application of Payments.

Any amounts prepaid or repaid pursuant to Section 2.4 shall not be reborrowed, and the Lenders’ Commitments in respect thereof shall be cancelled. All amounts prepaid or repaid shall (unless otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent) be applied (i) first, in reduction of the accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts then outstanding (including expenses and fees due and owing), and (ii) second, in reduction of the Principal Amount of the Loans.

3.4 Payments Generally.

All payments made pursuant to this Agreement (in respect of principal, interest or otherwise) shall be made by the Borrower to the Lenders by way of deposit by or on behalf of the Borrower to the account specified therefor by the Lenders to the Borrower from time to time no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the due date thereof. Any payments received after such time shall be considered for all purposes as having been made on the next following Business Day unless the applicable Lender otherwise agrees in writing. All payments hereunder shall be made to the Lenders pro rata according to their Applicable Percentage.

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3.5 Status of Lenders.

Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower, (a) as required by Applicable Law, and (b) at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation as required by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to withholding or information reporting requirements and to allow the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with any information reporting requirements to which they are subject. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.5, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

3.6 Payments – No Deduction.

All payments made in respect of this Agreement (in respect of principal, interest or otherwise) shall be made in full without set-off or counterclaim, and free of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, provided that if the payor shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, from or in respect of any payment or sum payable to a Lender, the payment or sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary (“Additional Amounts”) so that after making all required deductions or withholdings, such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received if no deduction or withholding had been made and the payor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation or other authority in accordance with Applicable Law.

If a Lender becomes liable for any Tax which is due and payable, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on any payments under this Agreement the payor shall indemnify such Lender for such Tax, and the indemnity payment shall be increased as necessary so that after the imposition of any Tax on the indemnity payment (including Tax in respect of any such increase in the indemnity payment), such Lender shall receive the full amount of Taxes for which it is liable, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by such Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

If a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the payor or with respect to which the payor has paid Additional Amounts pursuant to this Section 3.6 or that, because of the payment of such Taxes, it has benefited from a reduction in Excluded Taxes otherwise payable by it, it shall pay to the payor an amount equal to such refund or reduction (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or Additional Amounts paid, by the payor under this Section 3.6 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund or reduction), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any net after-Tax interest paid by the relevant Governmental Body with respect to such refund). The payor, upon the request of a Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the payor (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Body) to such Lender if such Lender is required to repay such refund or reduction to such Governmental Body. If the Borrower determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting any Taxes for which a payment has been made hereunder, the applicable Lender shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to co-operate with the Borrower in challenging such Taxes at the Borrower’s cost and expense if so requested by the Borrower; provided that such Lender does not reasonably determine that such challenge could be prejudicial to it. This paragraph shall not be construed to require a Lender to make available its Tax Returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person, to arrange its affairs in any particular manner or to claim any available refund or reduction.

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For greater certainty, a Xxxxxx who takes an assignment of the Loans and/or Commitments hereunder is entitled to receive Additional Amounts from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.6, unless the Borrower was not required to pay such Additional Amounts to the assigning Lender as of the date of the assignment.

3.7 Illegality.

If any Applicable Law comes into force after the Effective Date, or if any change in any existing Applicable Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or Governmental Body now or hereafter makes it unlawful for a Lender to have advanced or acquired an interest in the Loan or to give effect to its obligations in respect thereof, such Lender may, by written notice thereof to the Borrower, declare its obligations under this Agreement to be terminated, and the Borrower shall prepay, without premium or penalty, within the time required by such law, the Principal Amount of the Loans together with accrued interest thereon and any other amounts owing under this Agreement as may be applicable to the date of such payment. If any such event shall, in the opinion of such Lender, only affect part of its obligations under this Agreement, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unaffected and the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall continue. Upon the request of the Borrower, each Lender agrees take commercially reasonable to designate a different lending office (to the extent applicable to such Lender) or assign its Loans to an Affiliate (whose ordinary business includes making or holding loans of the nature of the Loans) if such steps will avoid the need for such notice and would not otherwise materially adversely affect or prejudice such Lender.

3.8 Change in Circumstances.

If the introduction of or any change in any Applicable Law relating to a Lender or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Body or compliance by a Lender with any request or direction of any Governmental Body:

3.8.1 subjects such Lender or causes the withdrawal or termination of a previously granted exemption with respect to any Taxes or changes the basis of taxation of payments due to the Lender or increases any existing Taxes on payments of amounts owing to such Lender (other than, in all instances, Excluded Taxes);

3.8.2 imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, liquidity, cash margin, capital, special deposit, deposit insurance or assessment, or any other regulatory or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, or any other acquisition of funds for loans by, such Lender;

3.8.3 imposes on such Lender or requires there to be maintained by such Lender any capital adequacy or additional capital requirement (including, without limitation, a requirement which affects such Lender’s allocation of capital resources to its obligations) in respect of such Xxxxxx’s obligations hereunder; or

3.8.4 imposes on such Lender any other condition or requirement with respect to this Agreement (other than Excluded Taxes);

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and such occurrence has the effect of

3.8.5 increasing the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, maintaining or funding the Facility, any Advance, any Loan or any portion thereof;

3.8.6 reducing the amount of the Obligations owing to such Lender;

3.8.7 reducing the effective return to such Lender under this Agreement or on its overall capital as a result of entering into this Agreement or as a result of any of the transactions or obligations contemplated by this Agreement (other than a reduction resulting from a higher rate of income tax being imposed on such Xxxxxx’s overall income or in connection with any Excluded Tax); or

3.8.8 causing such Lender to make any payment or to forego any interest, fees or other return on or calculated by reference to any sum received or receivable by such Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx;

then such Lender shall also provide a notice to the Borrower with sufficient particulars (including, for greater certainty, the details of calculations relevant thereto), the facts relevant to the application of this Section 3.8, and, absent manifest error in such notice, the Borrower shall promptly upon demand by such Lender pay or cause to be paid to such Lender such additional amounts as shall be sufficient to fully indemnify such Lender for such additional cost, reduction, payment, foregone interest or other return provided that the Borrower shall not be required to pay such additional amounts unless such additional amounts are being demanded by such Lender as a general practice from its borrowers similarly obligated. Such Lender shall provide to the Borrower a certificate in respect of the foregoing which incorporates reasonable supporting evidence thereof and any such certificate will be prima facie evidence thereof except for manifest error.

For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives whether concerning capital adequacy or liquidity promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, be deemed a “change in Applicable Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, applied or issued.

3.9 Payment of Costs and Expenses.

The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders within ten days of provision of an invoice for the same (or on demand following a Default or Event of Default that is continuing) all reasonable and documented costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their agents, counsel, and any receiver or receiver-manager appointed by them or by a court (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel) in connection with this Agreement and the other Key Transaction Agreements, including, without limitation:

3.9.1 the preparation, negotiation, and completion of the Key Transaction Agreements or any actual or proposed amendment or modification thereof or any waiver thereunder and all instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto;

3.9.2 fees, costs and expenses of the Lenders incurred in respect of due diligence provided that the Lenders will use all reasonable efforts to keep the fees, costs and expenses described in this Section 3.9.2 to a minimum and further provided the aggregate amount of such costs, fees and expenses for the Initial Lender’s mining and other technical consultants in connection with its due diligence in connection with the preparation, negotiation and completion of the Key Transaction Agreements shall not exceed $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] without the Borrower’s prior written consent;

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3.9.3 the appointment and engagement of the Collateral Agents;

3.9.4 the registration, maintenance and/or discharge of any of the Security in any public record office;

3.9.5 obtaining advice as to the Administrative Agent’s, Collateral Agents’ or the Lenders’ rights and responsibilities under this Agreement or the other Key Transaction Agreements; and

3.9.6 all costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders and their agents, counsel, and any receiver or receiver-manager appointed by them or by a court (including, without limitation, all fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel) in connection with the defence, establishment, protection or enforcement of any of the rights or remedies of the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Key Transaction Agreements, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses of establishing the validity and enforceability of, or of collection of amounts owing under, any of the Security Documents or any enforcement of the Security.

3.10 Indemnities.

3.10.1 The Borrower shall indemnify and save harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of one outside legal counsel, per applicable jurisdiction to the Lenders and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the party to be indemnified affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected party), which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders as a consequence of or in respect of:

(a) default by the Borrower in the payment when due of any Obligation or any other Default or Event of Default hereunder which is continuing;

(b) the entering into by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of this Agreement and any amendment, waiver or consent relating hereto, and the performance by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of their obligations under this Agreement;

(c) the application by the Borrower of the proceeds of the Facility; or

(d) the Project.

A certificate of an officer of the Administrative Agent or the applicable Lender as to any such claim, demand, liability, damage, loss, cost, charge or expense and containing reasonable details of the calculation shall be, absent manifest error, prima facie evidence of the amount of such claim, demand, liability, damage, loss, cost, charge or expense.

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3.10.2 The Borrower shall indemnify and save harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their Affiliates, agents, officers, directors and employees (each an “Indemnified Party”) from all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including without limitation any documented investigatory, remedial, clean-up, compliance or preventative costs, charges and expenses) (collectively, “Claims”) which may be asserted against or incurred by such Indemnified Party under or on account of any applicable Environmental Law (including the assertion of any Encumbrance thereunder), whether upon realization of the Security, or as a lender to the Borrower, or as successor to or assignee of any right or interest of any Obligor or as a result of any order, investigation or action by any Governmental Body relating to any one of their business or property, including without limitation any Claims arising from:

(a) the Release of a Hazardous Substance, the threat of the Release of any Hazardous Substance, or the presence of any Hazardous Substance affecting the real or personal property of any Obligor, whether or not the Hazardous Substance originates or emanates from such Obligor’s property or any other real property or personal property located thereon;

(b) the Release of any Hazardous Substance owned by, or under the charge, management or control of any Obligor or any predecessors or assignors thereof;

(c) any costs of removal or remedial action incurred by any Governmental Body or any costs incurred by any other Person or damages from injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources in relation to the real property or personal property of any Obligor or any contiguous real property or personal property located thereon, including reasonable and documented costs of assessing such injury, destruction or loss incurred pursuant to Environmental Law; and/or

(d) any other matter relating to the environment or Environmental Law affecting the property or the operations and activities of any Obligor within the jurisdiction of any Governmental Body;

except for any such Claims that a non-appealable court of competent jurisdiction determined arose on account of the relevant Indemnified Party’s material breach of the Loan Documents, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

3.11 Maximum Rate of Interest.

Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary: in the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document would oblige the Borrower to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Lenders in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the Lenders of interest at a criminal or prohibited rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada) or any other Applicable Law), then notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with the same effect as if adjusted at the Closing Date to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by the Lenders of interest at a criminal or prohibited rate, such adjustment to be effected to the extent necessary in each case, as follows:

3.11.1 by reducing any fees and other amounts which would constitute interest for the purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada) or any other Applicable Law;

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3.11.2 by reducing the amount or rate of interest exigible under Sections 2.3 and 3.2; and

3.11.3 any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 3.11 shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles over the maximum term of this Agreement (or over such shorter term as may be required by Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada) or any other Applicable Law) and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination, absent manifest error.

3.12 Net Insurance Proceeds.

To the extent any Obligor receives Net Insurance Proceeds, then the full amount of such Net Insurance Proceeds received by the Obligors shall be used within five (5) Business Days of receipt to make a repayment to the Lenders, provided that Net Insurance Proceeds in an amount less than $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] in aggregate in a Fiscal Year may be used to repair or replace the affected assets.

3.13 Defaulting Lenders.

If a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may replace the Defaulting Lender with another Person who purchases at par the aggregate principal amount of the Advance owing to the Defaulting Lender and such Xxxxxx’s entire Commitment and assumes the Defaulting Xxxxxx’s Commitment and all other obligations of the Defaulting Lender hereunder, provided that prior to or concurrently with such replacement:

3.13.1 the Defaulting Lender shall have received payment in full of all principal, interest, fees and other amounts through such date of replacement and a release from any further obligations to make Advances hereunder after the date of such replacement;

3.13.2 all of the requirements for such assignment contained in Section 12.5 shall have been satisfied; and

3.13.3 such replacement does not conflict with any Applicable Law.

3.14 Benchmark Replacement.

3.14.1 Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth ⁽5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 3.14.1 will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

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3.14.2 Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

3.14.3 Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption of and implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.13.1.

3.14.4 Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) the Applicable Tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Xxxxxxxxx has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that the Applicable Tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to replace such unavailable or non-representative tenor with another tenor that is available or representative, and (ii) if the tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

3.14.5 Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Interest Rate will be deemed to have been converted to the U.S. Base Rate at the end of the then applicable Interest Period. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that the Applicable Tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of U.S. Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of U.S. Base Rate.

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3.14.6 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Section:

3.14.6.1 “Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

3.14.6.2 "Applicable Tenor” at any time shall mean the tenor then applicable pursuant to the definition of “Interest Period” at such time.

3.14.6.3 "Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.14.4.

3.14.6.4 "Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.14.1.

3.14.6.5 "Benchmark Replacement” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

3.14.6.6 "Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

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3.14.6.7 "Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

3.14.6.8 "Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

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(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

3.14.6.9 "Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90^th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

3.14.6.10 "Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.13.1 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.13.1.

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3.14.6.11 ”Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Adjusted Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “U.S. Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

3.14.6.12 “Floor” means [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% per annum.

3.14.6.13 "Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

3.14.6.14 "Reference Lenders” means any Schedule I Lender(s) selected by the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, as being in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, representative of Schedule I Lenders.

3.14.6.15 "Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

3.14.6.16 "Schedule I Lenders” means chartered banks listed on Schedule I to the Bank Act (Canada).

3.14.6.17 "SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

3.14.6.18 "SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

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3.14.6.19 "Term SOFR” means,

(a) for any Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the Applicable Tenor for an Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and

provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above (including pursuant to the proviso under clause (a) above) shall ever be less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

3.14.6.20 “Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% per annum.

3.14.6.21 "Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

3.14.6.22 "Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

3.14.6.23 "Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

3.14.6.24 "U.S. Base Rate” for any day, means a rate per annum equal to the highest of: (a) the average annual rate of interest (however designated) of the Reference Lenders used for determining interest chargeable by them on U.S. Dollar commercial loans made in Canada in effect on such day; (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% (c) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00% and (d) the Floor. Any change in the U.S. Base Rate due to a change in the Reference Lenders’ quoted rates or the Federal Funds Effective Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such quoted rates become effective.

3.14.6.25 "U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

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Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower and the Guarantors.

The Borrower and, where applicable, each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the Effective Date, and as of the date of each Advance and each Compliance Certificate hereunder, as follows:

4.1.1 Organization and Powers. Each Obligor: (i) has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of existence, incorporation or formation, as applicable, and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in its jurisdiction); (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority or, if such entity is not a corporation, such other power and authority, to own and lease its property and assets and to carry on its business; (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority or, if such entity is not a corporation, such other power and authority, to enter into each of the Key Transaction Agreements to which it is or will become a party, and to perform its obligations thereunder; and (iv) is duly qualified, licensed or registered to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the property or assets owned or leased by it make such qualification, licensing or registration necessary. No proceeding has been instituted or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification, licensing or registration. Each Obligor is up-to-date in all of its corporate filings in all material respects and is (if applicable) in good standing under Applicable Laws.

4.1.2 Authorization; No Conflict. The execution and delivery by each Obligor of the Key Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, and the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on its part (and such authorizations remain in full force and effect) and do not and will not: (i) contravene any provision of its constating documents or any resolution of its shareholders, partners or directors (or any committee thereof); (ii) after obtaining the consents set out on Schedule 4.1.2 (which such proviso shall only apply prior to the First Advance), conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation or a loss of rights under (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both), any Material Contract; (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect; or (iv) other than as contemplated by the Key Transaction Agreements, result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any property or assets of an Obligor other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

4.1.3 Execution; Binding Obligation. Each Key Transaction Agreement to which an Obligor is or will become a party: (i) has been, or when delivered under or in connection with this Agreement will be, duly executed and delivered by the applicable Obligor; and (ii) constitutes, or when delivered under or in connection with this Agreement will constitute, a legal, valid and binding agreement of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the qualification that equitable remedies may be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction.

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4.1.4 Consents. No Obligor is required to give any notice to, make any filing with or obtain any Authorization, Order or other consent or approval of any Person in connection with the execution or delivery of or performance of its obligations under any Loan Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, other than those that (x) have already been obtained and copies of which have been provided to the Delivery Parties or (y) are as set out on Schedule 4.1.2.

4.1.5 Subsidiaries; Other Ventures. Schedule 4.1.5 sets forth the true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower, including the type and number of issued and outstanding shares or other Equity Interests of each such Project Subsidiary and the Person in whose name such shares or Equity Interests are registered, including whether such Subsidiary holds Collateral. Other than as set out in Schedule 4.1.5, no Person (other than the Borrower or another Obligor) has any option, warrant, right (pre-emptive, contractual or otherwise) or other security or conversion privilege of any kind that is exercisable or convertible into, or exchangeable for, or otherwise carries the right of the holder to purchase or otherwise acquire (whether or not subject to conditions) common shares or other Equity Interests of any Project Subsidiary of the Borrower or common shares or other Equity Interests of the Borrower. Save and except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1.5, no Obligor is engaged in any joint purchasing arrangement, joint venture, partnership or other joint enterprise with any other Person. No Person has a direct or indirect ownership or other proprietary or beneficial interest in any Project Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Project Real Property or the Project, other than the Obligors, the shareholders of the Borrower or pursuant to the Offtake Agreements, or another Permitted Encumbrance.

4.1.6 Chief Executive Office and Other Locations. The principal place of business and chief executive office of each Obligor as of the Effective Date is set out in Schedule 4.1.6. The minute books and material corporate records of each Obligor are located at its registered office, and the only other offices and/or locations where it keeps tangible Collateral (except for inventory which is in transit) or conducts any of its business as of the Effective Date are set forth in Schedule 4.1.6.

4.1.7 Residence for Tax Purposes. Each Obligor is resident of the country set forth next to its name in Schedule 4.1.7 (and no other jurisdiction) for Tax purposes.

4.1.8 Solvency. No Obligor currently is or, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and the making of the Loans hereunder, can reasonably be expected to become, insolvent as defined in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), Ley de Concurso Preventivo (Ecuador) or Código Orgánico General de Procesos (Ecuador) or the applicable Ecuadorian regulations that are in force during insolvency.

4.1.9 Interest Calculation. The Borrower fully understands and is able to calculate the rate of interest applicable to the Loan based on the methodology for calculating per annum rates provided for in this Agreement.

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4.1.10 No Defaults; Material Contracts. No event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) has resulted in a violation or breach which has not been waived, cured or otherwise remedied, in any material respect of, or would give an Obligor or any other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any (a) Material Contract, (b) Material Project Authorization or (c) material Order to which it is a party or by which it or its properties and assets may be bound, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower and the Guarantors, each other Person that is party thereto is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements thereof.

(i) all Material Contracts as of the Effective Date are set out in Schedule 1.1.116, and true and complete copies thereof have been made available to the Administrative Agent;

(ii) no Obligor, nor, to the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s knowledge, any other Person, is in default or breach in the observance or performance of any material term, covenant or obligation to be performed by an Obligor or such other Person under any Material Contract to which an Obligor is a party or by which it is otherwise bound (including its property and assets) which has not been cured in accordance with the terms of such Material Contract and each such Material Contract is in good standing, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of the parties thereto, is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the qualification that equitable remedies may be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

(iii) no Obligor has any knowledge of the invalidity of or grounds for rescission, avoidance or repudiation of any such Material Contract and no Obligor has received notice of any intention to terminate any such Material Contract or repudiate or disclaim any transaction contemplated thereby.

4.1.11 Title to Real Property. Schedule 1.1.1 and Schedule 1.1.1 set out a complete and accurate list of the Real Property in which any Obligor has a right, title or interest as of the Effective Date. The Obligors, subject to Permitted Encumbrances and Applicable Law:

(i) have valid possessory and recorded title to all Mining Rights, mineral concessions included within the Real Property;

(ii) have, pursuant to the Material Contracts, all surface and access rights necessary for the exploration of the Project;

Such rights are free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as disclosed in Schedule 1.1.1 and Schedule 1.1.1 as of the Effective Date, no Obligor holds any freehold, leasehold or other real property interests or rights.

4.1.12 Other Collateral. Save and except for the Collateral covered by Section 4.1.11, the Obligors have good and valid title to all other Collateral, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

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4.1.13 Project Property. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1.11 and Section 4.1.12:

(i) all of the Project Property is leased, held or owned by the Borrower or another Obligor, and no Person other than the Borrower or another Obligor has any rights to operate or exploit the Project, other than for and on behalf of the Borrower and Obligors or in connection with the Offtake Agreements or another Permitted Encumbrance;

(ii) the Project Real Property constitutes all real property, Mining Rights, surface interests and ancillary rights necessary for the development, construction and mining operations of the Project, as currently operated and as contemplated to be developed and operated, substantially in accordance with the Development Budget;

(iii) other than the Offtake Agreements or any other Permitted Encumbrance, none of the Project Real Property or any Minerals produced therefrom are subject to an option, right of first refusal or right, title, interest, reservation, claim, rent, royalty, or payment in the nature of a Production Interest; and

(iv) other than pursuant to the Offtake Agreements, Project Authorizations and Applicable Laws, there are no restrictions on the ability of the Obligors to exploit the Project Real Property.

4.1.14 Maintenance of Project Property. All mineral claims fees, maintenance fees, recording fees, and Taxes and all other material amounts have been paid when due and payable and all other actions and all other obligations as are required to maintain the Project Property in good standing in all material respects, have been taken and complied with.

4.1.15 No Expropriation. No Collateral, nor any part thereof (other than immaterial or non-substantial portion of Collateral not forming the Project Property), has been taken or expropriated by any Governmental Body, nor has any notice been given or proceeding commenced by a Governmental Body in respect thereof nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, is there any intent or proposal to give any such notice or commence any such proceeding.

4.1.16 Insurance. The Obligors and the businesses and operations of the Obligors (including the Project Property) are insured with reputable insurance companies (not Affiliates of the Borrower) in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is consistent with insurance carried by reasonably prudent participants in the mining industry in the relevant jurisdictions, and such coverage is in full force and effect, and no Obligor has breached the terms and conditions of any policies in any material respect nor failed to promptly give any notice or present any material claim thereunder. There are no material claims by any Obligor under any such policy as to which any insurer is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause. To the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, each of the Obligors will be able to (i) renew existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) obtain comparable insurance coverage from similar institutions.

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4.1.17 Authorizations and Other Rights. The Obligors have obtained or been issued all such Authorizations and Other Rights as are necessary for the development, construction or operation of the Project, except for those Authorizations and Other Rights which, if not held, do not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Obligors’ ability to develop, construct or operate the Project or which are not required as of the Effective Date. Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligors have obtained or been issued all Project Authorizations other than such Authorizations and Other Rights (A) that are not necessary on the date this representation and warranty is made or deemed made or repeated for the conduct of development activities as such activities are currently being conducted, but that are expected to be obtained, in the ordinary course of business, by the time they are necessary for the conduct of development activities and the eventual commencement and ongoing commercial production, as applicable, or (B) the failure of which to be obtained would not be material to the development and construction of the Project or the commencement and ongoing operation of commercial production (including the sale of Minerals resulting therefrom). Without limiting the foregoing:

(i) all Material Project Authorizations which have been obtained or issued as of the Effective Date are set out in Schedule 1.1.1, true and complete copies thereof have been made available to the Administrative Agent, and no Obligor is in breach or default of the terms and conditions thereof in any material respect; all of such Material Project Authorizations are in good standing, and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and the Guarantors, threatened to revoke or limit in any material respect any such Material Project Authorizations; and

(ii) to the knowledge of the Obligors, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the issuance, renewal or obtaining of any Material Project Authorizations and material Other Rights (whether obtained or issued or to be obtained or issued).

4.1.18 Development Budget. The expenses identified in the Development Budget represent the Borrower’s best estimate of projected expenses and schedule for the period covered thereby at the time such Development Budget was prepared or at the time revised, replaced, supplemented, modified or amended in accordance with this Agreement.

4.1.19 Bank Accounts. The Obligors have no bank accounts other than as set out in Schedule 4.1.19. The Obligors do not use or maintain any funds belonging to them in any bank account other than in their own name.

4.1.20 Applicable Laws; Conduct of Operations. The Obligors, including in the conduct of exploration, development and operations at the Project, are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all exploration, development and operations have been conducted in accordance with Good Industry Practice and all material workers’ compensation and health and safety regulations have been complied with in all material respects (provided that for any period prior to which any Group Member had an interest in the Project, such representation shall be qualified by the Group Members’ knowledge). To the knowledge of the Borrower there are no pending or proposed changes to Applicable Laws that would render illegal or materially restrict the development and construction of the Project or the conduct of operations at the Project, or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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4.1.21 AML Legislation. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1.20, the Group Members are in compliance with, and have not been charged under, applicable AML Legislation.

4.1.22 Anti-Corruption and Sanctions. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1.20, the Group Members and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, their directors and agents, are in compliance with, and have not been charged under, Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Group Member being designated as a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity. To the knowledge of the Borrower none of (a) the Group Members, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) any agent of any of Group Member that will act in any capacity in connection with or unlawfully benefit from the Facility, (i) has used, or authorized the use of, any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made, or authorized the making of, any direct or indirect unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any domestic or foreign government official or employee from corporate funds, or (iii) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity. No Advance, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions. This Section 4.1.22 shall not be interpreted or applied in relation to any Group Member and their respective officers and employees, their directors and agents, to the extent that such interpretation or application under this Section 4.1.22 would result in the Group Members violating or breaching the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada).

4.1.23 Environmental and Social Compliance. Without limiting the generality of Sections 4.1.17 and 4.1.20 and as appropriate for the phase of the Project:

(i) the Obligors, including without limitation the conduct of operations at the Project, have been and are in compliance in all material respects with: (i) all Environmental and Social Laws and Environmental and Social Requirements (except for such gaps in compliance with the Equator Principles to be identified in the Initial ESAP); and (ii) once entered, each ESMP, the ESAP and each Corrective Action Plan;

(ii) the Obligors have obtained all Material Project Authorizations required under Environmental and Social Laws necessary given the then current stage of development, as contemplated by the Development Budget;

(iii) the Obligors have not used or permitted to be used, except in material compliance with all Environmental and Social Laws, Environmental and Social Requirements (except for such gaps in compliance with the Equator Principles to be identified and in the Initial ESAP) and Material Project Authorizations, any of the Real Property to release, dispose, recycle, generate, manufacture, process, distribute, use, treat, store, transport or handle any Hazardous Substance;

(iv) except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.23, there is no presence of any Hazardous Substance on, in or under any of the Real Property and no Hazardous Substances will be generated from the Borrower’s or any other Obligor’s use of such Real Property (including without limitation as a result of the conduct of operations at the Project) except in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental and Social Laws, Environmental and Social Requirements (except for such gaps in compliance with the Equator Principles to be identified and in the Initial ESAP) and Material Project Authorizations;

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(v) except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.23(v), none of the Obligors, the Project nor any of the Project Real Property, is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, threatened:

(A) material claim, notice, complaint, allegation, investigation, application, order, requirement or directive that relates to environmental, natural resources, Hazardous Substances or human health or safety matters, and which may require or result in any work, repairs, rehabilitation, reclamation, remediation, construction, obligations, liabilities or expenditures (and, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, there is no basis for such a claim, notice, complaint, allegation, investigation, application, order, requirement or directive); or

(B) material allegation, demand, direction, Order, notice or prosecution with respect to any matter covered by Environmental and Social Law applicable thereto including any laws respecting the use, storage, treatment, transportation, rehabilitation, reclamation, remediation or disposition of any Hazardous Substance (including without limitation tailings, waste rock, sediment from erosion, wastewater and surface water run-off) from the Project Real Property and no Obligor has settled any allegation of non-compliance with Environmental and Social Laws prior to prosecution;

(vi) the Borrower and the Guarantors have made available to the Delivery Parties a true and complete copy of each material environmental audit, social audit, assessment, study or test of which it is aware in the last five years relating to the Project, including any environmental and social impact assessment study reports;

(vii) to the knowledge of the Borrower and the Guarantors, having made due and careful enquiry, all information disclosed by the Borrower and the Guarantor (as applicable) to the Administrative Agent in connection with the Project with respect to environmental and social matters, was true and correct in all material respects as at the time it was given and nothing has occurred that would render such information untrue or in correct in any material respect;

(viii) to the knowledge of the Borrower, there are no material environmental liabilities in respect of the operations at the Project; and

(ix) as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, there are no pending or proposed (in writing) changes to Environmental and Social Laws, Environmental and Social Requirements or environmental Authorizations referred to in paragraph (ii) above that would render illegal or materially restrict the conduct of operations at the Project, or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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4.1.24 Community Matters. To date, the consultation and engagement with Indigenous Groups and Affected Persons with respect to the Project and the Project Real Property have complied with Applicable Law, Environmental and Social Requirements (except for such gaps in compliance with the Equator Principles to be identified and in the Initial ESAP), and related Good Industry Practice. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1.24, no Obligor has received notice that the Project Real Property or the Project is subject to any Affected Persons or Indigenous Group’s Claims, and there are no current, pending or (to the knowledge of the Obligors) threatened Affected Persons or Indigenous Group’s Claims affecting Project Real Property or the Project. Each Obligor has disclosed all material Indigenous Group’s Information, and no Obligor has entered into any written or oral material agreements with Indigenous Groups to provide benefits, pecuniary or otherwise, with respect to the Project at any stage of development and the Obligors have not offered Indigenous Groups any material benefits with respect to the Project at any stage of development except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1.24. None of the Obligors: (i) is a party to any arrangement or understanding with any Indigenous Group or any related authority in relation to the environment or the development of communities in the vicinity of, or in connection with, the Project; or (ii) is currently engaged or involved in any disputes with Indigenous Groups or any related authority, and to the knowledge of the Obligors, no dispute with Indigenous Groups or any related authority is pending or threatened. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.1.24, to the knowledge of the Obligors, no specific requirements related to cultural or archaeological sites or reserve or traditional lands of Indigenous Group or any related authority located within the Project Property are currently having, or could reasonably be expected to have, any material impact on the mining, development, construction or exploration activities or plans of the Obligors.

4.1.25 Employee and Labour Matters. The Obligors are in material compliance with all Applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, pay equity and wages; there is not currently any material labour disruption or conflict involving any Obligor or directly affecting the Project and, to the knowledge of the Obligors, no such labour disruption or conflict is imminent. None of the Obligors are a party to a collective bargaining agreement and, to the knowledge of the Obligors, no action has been taken to organize any employees of the Obligors.

4.1.26 Security. The Borrower and the other Obligers have implemented security practices and procedures at the Project consistent with Good Industry Practice.

4.1.27 Employee Benefit Plans^.

(a) Each Employee Benefit Plan is in compliance in all material respects with its terms and Applicable Laws. All Employee Benefit Plans are and have been funded in accordance with Applicable Laws. Xxxxxx Ecuador is in compliance with the applicable obligations with the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute in all material respects.

(b) None of the Canadian Employee Benefit Plans contain a Defined Benefit Provision. In respect of any Retirement Plans which are registered pension plans within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada), no steps have been taken to terminate or wind up any such plans (wholly or in part), no unauthorized merger of such plans have occurred, no unauthorized withdrawal of funds from such plans have occurred and no improper contribution holidays have been taken in respect of such plans.

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(c) No event has occurred and no condition or circumstance exists that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in any Employee Benefit Plans being ordered, or required to be, terminated or wound up in whole or in part, having its registration under Applicable Laws refused or revoked, being placed under the administration of any trustee or receiver or Governmental Body or being required to pay any material taxes, penalties, payments or levies under Applicable Laws.

4.1.28 Taxes.

(a) All Taxes due and payable by the Group Members have been timely paid when due (other than those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with IFRS). All assessments and reassessments received by any Group Member in respect of Taxes have been paid when due (other than those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with IFRS).

(b) All Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed by or with respect to any Group Member have been properly prepared and timely filed when due and all such Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or with respect thereto) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, and no material fact or facts have been omitted therefrom which would make any such Tax Returns misleading.

(c) Adequate provision has been made by the Borrower in the Financial Statements for all Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns are not yet required to be filed, or for which Taxes are not yet due or payable, up to the date of the most recent financial statements contained in the Public Disclosure Documents.

(d) Since the date of the most recent financial statements contained in the Public Disclosure Documents, no Group Member has incurred any material liability, whether actual or contingent, for Taxes or engaged in any transaction or event that would result in any material liability, whether actual or contingent, for Taxes, other than in the ordinary course of business.

(e) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Body is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect any Group Member, and no Governmental Body has given written notice of any intention to assert any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against any Group Member. There are no matters under audit or appeal or in dispute (save and except appeals or disputes in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with IFRS) relating to Taxes.

(f) No Governmental Body of a jurisdiction in which a Group Member does not file Tax Returns has made any written claim that any Group Member is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction. To the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, there is no basis for a claim that any Group Member is subject to Tax in a jurisdiction in which such Group Member does not file Tax Returns.

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(g) There are no outstanding agreements, waivers, objections or arrangements extending the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for Taxes due from or with respect to any Group Member for any taxable period, nor has any such agreement, waiver, objection or arrangement been requested. No Group Member is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification or similar agreement.

(h) The Group Members have withheld or collected any Taxes that are required by Applicable Law to be withheld or collected and have paid or remitted, on a timely basis, the full amount of any Taxes that have been withheld or collected, and are due, to the applicable Governmental Body.

4.1.29 Intellectual Property. Each of the Obligors owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use all material licenses, Authorizations, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, copyright applications, franchises, authorizations and other intellectual property rights that are necessary for the operation of its business, without infringement upon or conflict with the rights of any other Person with respect thereto (other than any intellectual property the absence of which or any such infringement upon or conflict with respect to which would not have a material impact on the Obligors’ ability to develop, construct or operate the Project and carry on the Business in accordance with the Development Budget and, when approved, the Pre-Feasibility Study). No slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by an Obligor infringes upon or conflicts with any rights owned by any other Person in any material respect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Borrower’s or the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened.

4.1.30 Books and Records. The minute books and corporate records of each Obligor are true and correct in all material respects and contain all minutes of all meetings of the directors (or any committee thereof) and all resolutions of the shareholders or directors (or any committee thereof), as applicable, of the relevant Obligor.

4.1.31 Financial Statements.

(a) The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a consistent basis throughout and complied, as of their date of filing, with the applicable published rules and regulations of Securities Laws applicable to the Borrower, and the Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as at the date specified therein and for the period then ended. The Borrower does not intend to correct or restate, nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, is there any basis for any correction or restatement of, any aspect of the Financial Statements.

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(b) There are no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with unconsolidated entities or other Persons.

(c) KPMG LLP has been the auditor of the Borrower since July 27, 2018 and is “independent” as required under Securities Laws. There has never been a “reportable event” (within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators) with the present or any former auditor of the Borrower nor has there been any event which has led any of the Borrower’s current or former auditors to threaten to resign as auditors.

(d) The Borrower is in compliance with National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

(e) Except as disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents, there has been no change in accounting policies or practices of the Borrower since December 31, 2022.

4.1.32 Internal Controls. The Borrower maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded book value for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference in accordance with IFRS, (v) material information relating to the Obligors is made known to those responsible for the preparation of the financial statements during the period in which the financial statements have been prepared and that such material information is disclosed to the public within the time periods required by Applicable Laws, and (vi) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of such internal controls that could adversely affect the Borrower’s ability to disclose to the public information required to be disclosed by it in accordance with Applicable Law and all fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or employees that have a significant role in the Obligors’ internal controls have been disclosed to the audit committee of the Borrower.

4.1.33 Audit Committee. The audit committee of the Borrower is comprised and operates in accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees.

4.1.34 Absence of Change. Except as disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents as of the date hereof or as permitted by this Agreement after the date hereof, since December 31, 2022, there has been no event, change or effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

4.1.35 Related Party Transactions. Except as permitted by this Agreement after the date hereof, no Obligor has: (i) made any payment or loan to, or borrowed any moneys from or otherwise been indebted to, any Related Party thereof (other than another Obligor); or (ii) been a party to any Contract with any Related Party thereof, other than independent contractor or indemnification agreements entered into with officers or directors of such Obligor or unless such transactions between an Obligor and a Related Party have been completed on reasonable commercial terms that, considered as a whole, are not less advantageous to such Obligor, as the case may be, than if the transaction was with a Person dealing at arm’s length with such Obligor, as the case may be.

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4.1.36 No Liabilities. No Obligor has any material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than those reflected in the Financial Statements and those related to Offtake Agreements or after the date hereof as otherwise permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents.

4.1.37 Litigation. There are no material Orders which remain unsatisfied against any Obligor or material consent decrees or injunctions to which any Obligor is subject. There are no material investigations, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Body pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, threatened in writing against or directly affecting any Obligor (or any of its properties or assets) or otherwise having a material impact on the ability of the Obligors to develop the Project in accordance with the Development Budget and, when approved, the Pre-Feasibility Study and, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, there is no ground on which any such action, suit or proceeding might be commenced.

4.1.38 Debt Instruments. No Obligor has any Debt other than Debt permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.14.10.

4.1.39 No Subordination. There is no Contract to which an Obligor is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound that requires the subordination in right of payment of any of the Obligations under the Key Transaction Agreements to any other obligation of it.

4.1.40 Regulatory Compliance.

(i) The Borrower is a “reporting issuer” (or the equivalent) in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and is not included on a list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the Securities Regulators. The Borrower has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any jurisdiction in which it is a reporting issuer, and has not received any notification from a Securities Regulator seeking to revoke the Borrower’s reporting issuer status.

(ii) All material filings and fees required to be made and paid by the Borrower pursuant to Securities Laws have been made and paid when due.

(iii) The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and no order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Borrower or prohibiting the sale or issuance of Common Shares or the trading of any of the Borrower’s issued securities has been issued and no (formal or informal) proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, have been threatened. The Borrower has not taken any action which would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Shares on or from the TSX and the Borrower is currently in compliance in all material respects with the rules and regulations of the TSX.

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(iv) Since December 31, 2022, as of their respective filing dates, each of the Public Disclosure Documents complied with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws in all material respects and none of the Public Disclosure Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There is no material change as of the date hereof relating to the Borrower which has occurred and with respect to which the requisite material change report has not been filed with the Securities Regulators and made publicly available on SEDAR+. The Borrower has not filed any confidential material change report or other confidential report with any Securities Regulator or other Governmental Body which at the date hereof remains confidential.

4.1.41 Technical Disclosure. The most recent estimated measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources and proven and probable mineral reserves and technical reports disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents for the Project, including the Technical Report, have been prepared and disclosed, in all material respects, in accordance with Good Industry Practice. The Borrower is in compliance, in all material respects, with the requirements prescribed by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (as in effect on the date of publication of the relevant report or information). The Borrower has no knowledge that the mineral resources or mineral reserves (or any other material aspect of any technical reports) as disclosed in the Public Disclosure Documents were not as of the dates of such disclosure inaccurate in any material respect. At the date hereof, there are no outstanding unresolved comments of the TSX or any Securities Regulator in respect of the technical disclosure made in the Public Disclosure Documents. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral resources and reserves for the Project from the amounts last disclosed publicly by the Borrower in the Public Disclosure Documents.

4.1.42 No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under any Key Transaction Agreement.

4.1.43 Disclosure. All information which has been prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower relating to the Borrower or the Guarantors and their respective businesses, properties and assets and disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents or the Lenders is, as of the date of such information, true and correct in all material respects, and no material fact or facts have been omitted therefrom which would make such information materially misleading. All forecasts, projections and budgets which have been prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower relating to the Borrower or the Guarantors and their respective businesses, properties and assets and delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents or the Lenders represent, in all material respects, the Borrower’s reasonable estimates and assumptions as to future performance, which the Borrower believes to be fair and reasonable as of the time made in the light of the then current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no matter, thing, information, fact, data or interpretation thereof relative to the Borrower or the Guarantors or their respective businesses, properties and assets which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents or the Lenders.

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4.1.44 Development Budget. The then current Development Budget, and any Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement are true, correct and completed copies which have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. The statements of opinion or belief, projections and forecasts in the then current Development Budget, and when applicable the Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule and the assumptions on which they are based and the values given to those assumptions, were arrived at in good faith by the Borrower, after due and careful consideration and enquiry and based on reasonable grounds at the time made, and were fair and reasonable in all material respects in the circumstances prevailing at the time of preparation. The Borrower is not aware of any fact, event or circumstance the inclusion or omission of which makes or would be reasonably likely to make the then current Development Budget and any Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule, as applicable, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect.

4.2 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

The representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall continue until payment in full of the Obligations notwithstanding any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.

Article 5
SECURITY

5.1 Security.

As security for the due and punctual payment of all of the Obligations, the Obligors shall grant a continuing security interest and a first-ranking Encumbrance (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in favour of the Collateral Agents, as applicable, (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) over all of the Collateral (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances), and in furtherance thereof shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agents, for the benefit of the Lenders, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders’ counsel, acting reasonably:

5.1.1 a British Columbia law Guarantee of the Obligations from each Guarantor in favour of the Administrative Agent;

5.1.2 an Ecuadorian guarantee granted by Xxxxxx Ecuador organized under the laws of Ecuador;

5.1.3 a general security agreement from the Borrower and LCH organized under the laws of Canada or any Province or Territory thereof or having any tangible assets located in Canada;

5.1.4 a Share Pledge Agreement from the Borrower and LCH of the Equity Interests owned in any Person;

5.1.5 a shares’ guarantee mercantile trust agreement among LCH, the Ecuador Trustee and the Ecuador Collateral Agent in which the shares of Xxxxxx Ecuador will be transferred to the mercantile trust;

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5.1.6 a fiduciary agreement among the Ecuador Collateral Agent, Xxxxxx Ecuador and an Ecuadorian trustee for the enforcement of the future mortgages or pledges granted by Xxxxxx Ecuador;

5.1.7 a fiduciary agreement among the Administrative Agent, the Purchasers’ Agents and the Ecuador Collateral Agent;

5.1.8 an assignment of mining rights in guarantee granted by Xxxxxx Ecuador in favour of the Ecuador Collateral Agent (the “Assignment of Mining Rights”);

5.1.9 a Blocked Account Agreement in respect of each of the Borrower’s bank accounts located in Canada;

5.1.10 all share certificates, stock powers of attorney, documentation, consents or authorizations necessary in order to make valid and effective the aforementioned agreements; and

5.1.11 such other security documents as the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agents or the Lenders may at any time reasonably request having for the purposes of granting, protecting or ensuring a first-ranking (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances) perfected Encumbrance in favour of the Collateral Agents, for the benefit of the Lenders, in the Collateral.

5.2 Additional Security from New Project Subsidiaries.

The Borrower shall cause each Person that becomes a Project Subsidiary of the Borrower after the Closing Date (by way of Acquisition or otherwise), to deliver to the Administrative Agent (a) a Guarantee of the Obligations, (b) security over the undertaking, property and assets of such Subsidiary substantially to the same effect as the Security provided for in Section 5.1, (c) a third party legal opinion from the Borrower’s counsel concerning such Subsidiary, Guarantee and security, to all be delivered to the Administrative Agent promptly but in any event within forty-five (45) days of such Person first becoming a Project Subsidiary, together with all share certificates, stock powers of attorney, consents, authorizations, registrations (or evidence of the filing of the same with the applicable authority for the purposes of registration) and supporting documentation (including updates to disclosure schedules hereto) in respect thereof as necessary in order to make valid and effective the aforementioned agreements and perfect the Encumbrances provided for therein.

5.3 Further Assurances - Security.

The Borrower and the Guarantors shall take or cause to be taken such action and execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent such agreements, documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and register, file or record the same (or a notice or financing statement in respect thereof) in all offices where such registration, filing or recording is, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent or Lenders’ counsel, necessary or advisable to constitute, perfect and maintain the Security Documents referred to in Section 5.1 or 5.2 as first-ranking Encumbrances (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) of the Person granting such Encumbrances, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, in all jurisdictions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent within a reasonable time after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent or Lenders’ counsel, and in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lenders’ counsel, acting reasonably. For the avoidance of doubt, Excluded Assets shall not form part of the Collateral at any time.

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5.4 Security Effective Notwithstanding Date of Advance.

The Security shall be effective and the undertakings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect thereto shall be continuing, whether the monies hereby or thereby secured or any part thereof shall be advanced before or after or at the same time as the creation of any such Security or before or after or upon the date of execution of this Agreement. The Security shall not be affected by any payments under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents but shall constitute continuing security to and in favour of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders for the Obligations from time to time.

5.5 No Merger.

The Security shall not merge in any other security. No judgment obtained by or on behalf of the Lenders shall in any way affect any of the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Security. For greater certainty, no judgment obtained by or on behalf of the Lenders shall in any way affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or other amounts at the rates, times and in the manner provided in this Agreement.

5.6 Release of Security.

5.6.1 Subject to Section 5.6.2, following indefeasible payment and performance in full of all Obligations of the Obligors under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent will promptly, at the request, cost and expense of the Borrower, release and discharge the right and interest of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Collateral.

5.6.2 Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Collateral is Disposed of as permitted by this Agreement or is otherwise released from the Security at the direction or with the consent of the Administrative Agent (or the Lenders, to the extent consent of all Lenders is required in connection with such Disposition pursuant to this Agreement), at the request, cost and expense of the Borrower (on satisfaction, or on being assured of concurrent satisfaction, of any condition to or obligation imposed with respect to such Disposition), the Administrative Agent shall concurrently with such Disposition discharge such Collateral from the Security and deliver and re-assign to the relevant Obligor (without any representation or warranty) any of such Collateral as is then in the possession of the Administrative Agent.

Article 6
COVENANTS

6.1 Affirmative Covenants.

So long as any Obligations or Commitments remain outstanding, and except as otherwise consented to by the Majority Lenders, the Borrower shall, and shall cause, as applicable, each of the other Obligors to:

6.1.1 duly and punctually pay the Obligations at the times and places and in the manner required by the terms of the Loan Documents;

6.1.2 maintain its corporate existence; keep proper books of account and records; maintain its corporate status in all jurisdictions where it carries on business; and operate its business and the Project (including the exploration, development and construction thereof) in a commercially prudent manner in accordance with Good Industry Practice and in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable Law, all Material Contracts and all Authorizations;

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6.1.3 remain resident of the country set forth next to its name in Schedule 4.1.7 for tax purposes;

6.1.4 maintain the Project Real Property and Mining Rights in good standing in all material respects and otherwise maintaining the Project Real Property in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable Law;

6.1.5 (i) at all times during its business hours, and no more than once per calendar year in aggregate for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as a whole, upon reasonable prior written notice from the Administrative Agent or a Lender, and without notice or limitation on frequency or time of day if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (provided that any such visit is made in compliance with applicable health and safety regulations) or a Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event has occurred, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent, or a Lender, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, to enter into or onto its property, to inspect any of the Collateral and to examine its financial books, accounts and records and to discuss its financial condition with its senior officers and its auditors; and (ii) provided that in addition to Section 6.1.5(i), upon appointment of an IESC, the IESC shall visit the Borrower’s property and be permitted to inspect any of the Project Real Property, Project Property, books and records and any other Project operational matters, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, once per calendar year, such site visit being an in-person site visit;

6.1.6 keep insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies all of the Collateral, including the Project Property, in amounts and against losses or damages, including property damage and public liability, on a basis consistent with industry practice in the relevant jurisdictions and on or prior to the date of the First Advance, cause the policies of insurance referred to above to (i) not be amended in any manner which is prejudicial to the Lenders and (ii) contain customary endorsements for the benefit of the Lenders, all in a form acceptable to the Majority Lenders acting reasonably, and include a provision that such policies will not be cancelled without such insurance company endeavouring to provide 30 days’ prior written notice being given to the Administrative Agent by the issuers thereof, and cause the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to be named as an additional insured with respect to public liability insurance;

6.1.7 provide the Administrative Agent promptly with such evidence of insurance as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require;

6.1.8 diligently pursue the development of the Project in a good and workmanlike manner, in accordance, in all material respects, with the budgets, timelines, plans and specifications set forth in the Development Budget, and as applicable the Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule;

6.1.9 obtain, as and when required, and preserve and maintain, all Authorizations (including environmental Authorizations, Other Rights and Material Contracts which are required to permit the Obligors to (i) own, operate and maintain the Business and the Project in the manner currently carried on, (ii) develop the Project as contemplated by the Development Budget and, once approved and adopted, the Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule, and (iii) perform their obligations under the Key Transaction Agreements to which they are a party;

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6.1.10 pay all Taxes as they become due and payable unless they are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings and, with respect to Taxes which are overdue, make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent regarding adequate provision for their payment;

6.1.11 conduct all environmental remedial activities in accordance with Good Industry Practice for which a Person acting in a commercially reasonably manner would perform in the circumstances and in accordance with Environmental and Social Requirements, to meet its environmental responsibilities and conduct and pay for any environmental investigations, assessments or remedial activities with respect to any of the Real Property required by Applicable Law;

6.1.12 ensure that each of the Security Documents will at all times constitute valid and perfected first ranking security on all of the Collateral, in accordance with their terms, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and at all times take all actions necessary or requested by the Collateral Agents or the Lenders to create, perfect and maintain the Encumbrances granted pursuant to the Security Documents as perfected first ranking security over the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances;

6.1.13 ensure that each bank account held by such Obligor is subject to (1) the Security Documents and (2) with respect to or any other bank account in Canada, a Blocked Account Agreement;

6.1.14 shall use commercially reasonable efforts to request that the Ministry of Production approve a modification of the Investment Protection Agreement to also include LCH as an investor or beneficiary of this contract; and

6.1.15 within 60 days of the Closing Date, deliver to the Ecuador Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders, evidence of the submission of the request for approval of the Assignment of Mining Rights before the Ecuador Ministry of Energy and Mines.

6.2 Notifications to the Lenders.

6.2.1 The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the occurrence of:

(a) any Default or Event of Default;

(b) any default by any party under or termination or threatened termination (in writing) of any Material Contract of which it becomes aware;

(c) the loss of or material non-compliance with the terms of, or any threat (in writing) by a Governmental Body to revoke or suspend, any Material Project Authorization;

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(d) all material actions, suits and proceedings before any Governmental Body or arbitrator pending, or to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened, against or directly affecting any Obligor or the Project, including any actions, suits, claims, notices of violation, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending, or to the Borrower’s knowledge threatened, against or affecting any Obligor, or with respect to the ownership, use, maintenance and operation of the Project;

(e) any violation or suspected violation of any Applicable Law by the Obligor in any material respect;

(f) any non-compliance by any Group Member with the Anti-Corruption Policy or non-compliance by any Obligor with the ESIA, in each case, in any material respect or any Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event;

(g) any material damage suffered to the Project, and whether any Obligor has made, or plans to make, any insurance claim;

(h) any material disputes or disturbances involving Affected Persons or local communities;

(i) any event, circumstance or fact that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a default under any Offtake Agreement, or any other agreement in respect of Debt or any Obligor in the case of such Debt in a principal amount of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] or more without giving effect to any amendments or waivers from the creditor party thereunder;

(j) any other condition or event which has resulted, or that would reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, in each case, accompanied by a written statement by a senior officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein;

(k) promptly (and in any event within 30 days) after the preparation thereof, provide to the Administrative Agent a copy of each Corrective Action Plan and, promptly (and in any event within 30 days) after the actions contained in it have been fully implemented and completed evidence of such implementation and completion;

(l) provide a report of annual expenditures in respect of Excluded Assets;

(m) any material non-compliance with any Environmental and Social Requirement (except for such gaps in compliance with the Equator Principles to be identified and in the Initial ESAP);

(n) any material non-compliance with the ESAP or any ESMP or Corrective Action Plan; or

(o) any time the balance in the Disbursement Accounts is greater than the Maximum Disbursement Accounts Amount.

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6.2.2 The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and Lenders, including in the notification the intended action to be taken by it, upon:

(a) learning of any material claim, complaint, notice or order under any Environmental or Social Law affecting it;

(b) learning of the existence of Hazardous Substances located on, above or below the surface of any land which any Obligor occupies or controls, except those being stored, used or otherwise handled in compliance with Environmental Law, or contained in the soil or water constituting such land, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Obligors’ ability to develop, construct or operate the Project and carry on the Business;

(c) the occurrence of any reportable Release of Hazardous Substances that has occurred on or from such land which would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Obligors’ ability to develop, construct or operate the Project and carry on the Business;

(d) the occurrence of any change in business activity conducted by it which involves the storage, use or handling of Hazardous Substances or wastes or increases its environmental liability in any material manner; and

(e) any proposed change in the use or occupation of the Project Real Property which may have a material impact on the Obligors’ ability to develop, construct or operate the Project and carry on the Business.

6.2.3 The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent not less than 10 Business Days prior notice of any change in name or change in jurisdiction of incorporation or chief executive office of any Obligor, provided that the Administrative Agent may waive or shorten such notice period without the consent of the Lenders.

6.2.4 The Borrower shall promptly notify the Lenders of (i) the acquisition by any Obligor of any Real Property (including mineral rights or claims), whether owned or leased, (ii) any new locations of material tangible assets of any Obligor (other than inventory in transit), (iii) any pending new Material Contracts or any amendment or revision to any existing Material Contract (provided that Section 6.14.16 shall also apply), and (iv) any new Material Project Authorization or any amendment, revision, reissuance or replacement of any existing Material Project Authorization, and in the case of (iii) and (iv) above, forthwith provide a true and complete copy of the same to the Lenders in accordance with Section 6.4.

6.2.5 As soon as practicable following a request thereof from the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall provide any financial information, financial statements, budgets, forecasts, projections, lists of property and accounts and other statements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time, including copies of any Tax Returns and any other elections, remittance forms or other documents filed by an Obligor pursuant to any legislation which requires an Obligor to pay, withhold, collect, or remit material amounts.

6.2.6 The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent immediately of any Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event.

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6.3 Corporate Documents.

The Borrower shall deliver to the Delivery Parties, contemporaneously with delivery of the same to the Borrower’s shareholders, a copy of each management information circular and other notices issued to its shareholders. The parties agree that the making of documents publicly available on the Borrower’s SEDAR+ profile satisfies the delivery requirements under this Section 6.3.

6.4 Other Reports.

The Borrower shall promptly deliver or furnish, or cause to be delivered or furnished, to the Delivery Parties a copy of any material reports, certificates, documents and notices relating to the Project which are delivered by an Obligor under other Key Transaction Agreements to the extent not already delivered to the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

6.5 Material Contracts, Material Project Authorizations.

The Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Delivery Parties a copy of:

(a) a copy of any new Material Contract or any amendment or revision to any existing Material Contract (provided that Section 6.14.16 shall also apply), and in respect of any such new Material Contract, unless otherwise advised in writing by the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, shall use reasonable efforts to require the counterparty thereof, to enter into a direct agreement in favour of the Administrative Agent in a form and in substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably; For certainty a direct agreement shall not be required in respect of the Impact Benefit Agreement or the Investment Protection Agreement.

(b) any new Material Project Authorization or any amendment, revision, reissuance or replacement of any existing Material Project Authorization;

(c) any draft Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM or Project Schedule provided to the Board;

(d) in addition to the Pre-Feasibility Study, any new technical reports or updated mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates produced that pertain to the Project Real Property and Mining Rights;

(e) any material amendment, revision, replacement or supplement to the Development Budget, and, as applicable, the Project Schedule, BCFM, or Mine Plan (provided that any amendment, revision or supplement to shall be subject to Section 6.14.18); for the purposes of this provision, “material” shall include any amendment, revision, replacement or supplement (i) that results (either on its own or in aggregate with other non-material amendments, revisions, replacements or supplements) in an increase to projected aggregate expenditures of more than [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% or to any line item of [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]%, (ii) that results in delay in any schedule of more than three months (on its own or in aggregate with other amendments, supplements, revisions or replacements);

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(f) any material reports, certificates, documents and notices relating to the Project which are delivered to the Borrower or any other Obligor by or on behalf of any third-party consultant or contractor.

6.6 Monthly Reporting.

6.6.1 The Borrower shall provide to the Delivery Parties a Monthly Summary Report in respect of such calendar month within 15 Business Days of the end of each calendar month, or, if applicable, within 2 Business Days prior to the quarterly meeting of the Technical Committee as required under Section 7.3.1.

6.6.2 The Borrower shall provide to the Delivery Parties (a) within five (5) Business Days of the end of each calendar month, a bank statement showing the balance of the Disbursement Accounts at the end of the most recently completed calendar month and (b) within two (2) Business Days of request by the Administrative Agent, a screen shot (or such other evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) showing the then current balance of the Disbursement Accounts.

6.7 Quarterly Reporting.

6.7.1 As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter as it relates to all Fiscal Quarters other than the Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, and within 75 days for the Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, of each Fiscal Year, the Borrower shall deliver to the Delivery Parties:

6.7.1.1 a copy of the Borrower’s quarterly unaudited consolidated financial statements for such Fiscal Quarter, together with unaudited unconsolidated statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter and the parties agree that the making of such documents publicly available on the Borrower’s SEDAR+ profile satisfies the delivery requirements under this Section 6.7.1.1; and

6.7.1.2 a Compliance Certificate.

6.8 Annual Reporting.

6.8.1 As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Borrower shall deliver to the Delivery Parties:

6.8.1.1 a copy of the Borrower’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for such Fiscal Year, and the parties agree that the making of documents publicly available on the Borrower’s SEDAR+ profile satisfies the delivery requirements under this Section 6.8.1.1; and

6.8.1.2 a Compliance Certificate.

6.8.2 On or before February 28^th of each calendar year following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Delivery Parties an Annual Forecast Report in respect of the upcoming Fiscal Year.

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6.9 Anti-Corruption.

The Borrower shall, and the Borrower shall cause all of the Group Members to, at all times comply with the Anti-Corruption Policy, and shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent upon becoming aware of any breach or suspected breach of the Anti-Corruption Policy. The Borrower shall not, without prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, amend, terminate, replace or otherwise vary the Anti-Corruption Policy except as required to comply with Applicable Law.

6.10 ESIA.

The Borrower shall ensure that all operations in respect of the Project comply in all material respects with the existing ESIA.

6.11 Changes to Accounting Policies.

If there is any material change in a period to the accounting policies, practices and calculation methods used by the Borrower in preparing its financial statements or components thereof as compared to any previous period, the Borrower shall provide the Lenders with all information which the Lenders reasonably require relating to the impact of any such material change on the comparability of the reports provided to the Lenders after any such material change to previous reports.

6.12 Unrestricted Cash.

The Borrower shall maintain a balance in bank accounts located in Canada subject to Blocked Account Agreements of no less than $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] of unrestricted cash at all times.

6.13 Impact Benefits Agreement Renewal

The Borrower shall provide evidence, within [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] days of the Effective Date, of the completion of the IBA Renewal.

6.14 Negative Covenants.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, so long as any Obligations or Commitments remain outstanding, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any other Obligor to, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders:

6.14.1 (i) use, or authorize the use of, any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) make, or authorize the making of, any direct or indirect unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any domestic or foreign government official or employee from corporate funds; or (iii) allow a Group Member to violate any provision of AML Legislation, Anti-Corruption Laws or any applicable Sanctions applicable to such Group Member;

6.14.2 Dispose of, transfer or abandon all or any part of the Collateral (including for avoidance of doubt, any Project Real Property, Mining Rights and/or Project Property) except pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition;

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6.14.3 Except pursuant to the Offtake Agreements, or otherwise in the ordinary course of business at market prices, transfer a Production Interest relating to Minerals;

6.14.4 make any payment of amounts in respect of a Production Interest (other than a Key Transaction Agreement) or enter into any Production Interest or similar agreement with any other Person in relation to the Project Real Property other than the Offtake Agreements and any other sales contract resulting in a Permitted Asset Disposition;

6.14.5 make any expenditure (including any Capital Expenditure) or payment that would, or could reasonably be expected to cause the Development Budget to be exceeded by more than [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]%;

6.14.6 use: (i) the proceeds of the Facility or the Equity Financings for any purpose other than (A) to fund the development and working capital requirements of the Project in accordance with, in all material respects, the Development Budget, including exploration, infill drilling, technical and environmental programs and studies, permitting and community social relations programs and (B) general corporate and administrative expenses of the Obligors in respect of the Project in accordance with the Development Budget;

6.14.7 create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Encumbrance upon all or any part of the Collateral whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Encumbrances;

6.14.8 make any Restricted Payment, except as otherwise expressly permitted herein;

6.14.9 enter into any agreement or arrangement or take any action which restricts or purports to restrict the ability of (i) any Obligor to pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Borrower or repay Debt owing to the Borrower, or (ii) the Borrower to deliver Minerals or perform its other obligations under the Offtake Agreements;

6.14.10 establish or acquire any Canadian Retirement Plan containing a Defined Benefit Provision, Multi-Employer Plan or post-employment health, life or other welfare benefits for current or former employees, directors or officers, or any dependent, survivor, beneficiary or estate thereof (except for (x) benefits required to be provided after termination of employment without cause pursuant to Applicable Laws relating to employment standards, (y) benefits which are only triggered following a Change of Control or (z) those existing as of the Closing Date) or acquire an interest in any Person if such Person sponsors, administers, maintains or contributes to, or has any liability in respect of, any Retirement Plan containing a Defined Benefit Provision, Multi-Employer Plan or post-employment health, life or other welfare benefits for current or former employees, directors or officers, or any dependent, survivor, beneficiary or estate thereof (except for (x) benefits required to be provided after termination of employment without cause pursuant to Applicable Laws relating to employment standards), (y) benefits which are only triggered following a Change of Control or (z) those existing as of the Closing Date;

6.14.11 create, incur, assume, or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable upon or in respect of, or suffer to exist, any Debt other than:

(a) the Obligations;

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(b) deposits received from customers in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Debt secured by Encumbrances permitted pursuant to Section 1.1.146(i) (Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations);

(d) Subordinated Intercompany Debt;

(e) unsecured trade payables and other unsecured accrued liabilities (which do not comprise borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Debt in respect of surety or completion bonds, standby letters of credit or letters of guarantee securing mine closure, asset retirement and environmental reclamation obligations of an Obligor to the extent required by Applicable Laws or Governmental Body;

(g) Debt under or pursuant to the Offtake Agreements;

(h) Permitted Project Financing;

(i) other unsecured Debt of the Borrower not to exceed $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.];

(j) a Guarantee or other contingent obligations of Debt incurred by an Obligor and enumerated in (a) through (i) above; and

(k) any other Debt of any Obligor permitted in writing by the Majority Lenders;

6.14.12 enter into any hedge instrument or incur any hedge obligations;

6.14.13 except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or extensions of trade credit by the Obligors to its customers in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with customary commercial terms, provide Financial Assistance, either directly or indirectly, to any Person, except:

6.14.13.1 Financial Assistance in favour of another Obligor; and

6.14.13.2 Financial Assistance given by the Borrower to any Subsidiary that is not an Obligor to fund operating expenditures incurred in the ordinary course of business, provided that the aggregate amount of such Financial Assistance does not exceed $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.], in any Fiscal Year;

6.14.14 make any Investments, except (i) Investments in the Borrower or another Obligor, provided if such Investment is by way of Debt, such Debt must be Subordinated Intercompany Debt; (ii) short term Investments in United States or Canadian money market instruments with remaining maturities of 12 months or less at the date of purchase including securities issued by government agencies of the United States or Canada, and term deposits and bank accounts with financial institutions provided that such short-term Investments are readily convertible to cash; (iii) Investments existing as of the Effective Date as set out in Schedule 4.1.5; (iv) Investments that are Debt permitted by Section 6.14.10;

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6.14.15 make any Acquisitions except with the consent of the Majority Lenders;

6.14.16 amend in any material respect or waive any material provision of or terminate (save and except, where there is or will be a replacement material contract on terms substantially similar to those in the existing Material Contract and with a substantially similar reputable and credit-worthy counterparty (a “Replacement Material Contract”)) or assign (other than as contemplated under the Loan Documents) or give notice of termination (save and except, where there is or will be a Replacement Material Contract) or assignment of any Material Contract or waive or grant indulgences in respect of any event of default or material default under any of the Material Contracts;

6.14.17 materially amend, revise, supplement or replace the Development Budget, the Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule ; for the purposes of this provision, “material” shall include any amendment, revision, replacement or supplement (i) that results (either on its own or in aggregate with other non-material amendments, revisions, replacements or supplements) in an increase to projected aggregate expenditures of more than [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% or to any line item of [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]%, (ii) that results in delay in any schedule of more than three months (on its own or in aggregate with other amendments, supplements, revisions or replacements);

6.14.18 change in any material respect the nature of its business or operations from the Business, nor engage directly or indirectly in any material business activity, or purchase or otherwise acquire any material property, in either case, not related to or in furtherance of the conduct of the Business, or initiate any construction project other than the Project;

6.14.19 transfer or assign any Debt owed to an Obligor to any Person other than another Obligor;

6.14.20 directly or indirectly purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or otherwise Dispose of any property to, or otherwise deal or enter into any agreement with, any Related Party (other than another Obligor), except (i) in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Person’s business and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favourable to the Obligors than those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not a Related Party;

6.14.21 enter into any transaction to change or reorganize its capital structure or amend its articles, by-laws or any other constating documents in a manner that prejudices the Lenders;

6.14.22 change its Fiscal Year; change its legal or operating name, or the location of its chief executive office or location of its assets except with at least 15 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which notice period the Administrative Agent may shorten or waive without the need for consent of the Lenders);

6.14.23 change, or permit a change to its auditors, other than any change to any other internationally recognized auditor;

6.14.24 hold more than an amount equal to the Maximum Disbursement Accounts Amount in the Disbursement Accounts at any time; open any new bank account without first providing the Administrative Agent with 10 days prior written notice and taking all steps required by the Administrative Agent to provide the Collateral Agents with first priority perfected security in such bank accounts; use or maintain any funds in any bank account that is not in its own name; and

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6.14.25 amend, modify or terminate the Anti-Corruption Policy except to comply with Applicable Law.

6.15 Know Your Customer Checks.

6.15.1 If:

6.15.1.1 the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the Effective Date;

6.15.1.2 any change in the status of a Group Member after the Effective Date;

6.15.1.3 a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer; or

6.15.1.4 a Lender’s internal “know your customer” checks and identification procedures, obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence regarding the Borrower or any Group Members as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent, such Lender or, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks regarding the Group Members under all Applicable Laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.

6.15.2 The Obligors shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself) in order for the Administrative Agent or any Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks regarding the Group Members under all Applicable Laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.

6.15.3 When the Borrower is obliged to provide a request that a Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, if the accession of such Guarantor obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks regarding the Group Members under all Applicable Laws and regulations.

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6.16 Environmental and Social Matters

6.16.1 Within 60 days of the date of this Agreement, the Borrower will engage an independent third-party consultant with relevant expertise to perform and will provide the Administrative Agent with a desktop analysis of the gaps in the then current development plan and operations to bring the Project in line with applicable standards as defined in the Equator Principles, and which shall be performed to the satisfaction of the IESC.

6.16.2 The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent an initial ESAP (the “Initial ESAP”) as soon as practicable and in any event no later than March 31, 2024 which shall have been reviewed by the IESC. The ESAP shall conform to the Equator Principles, and include the following aspects:

6.16.2.1 developing a permit plan and schedule tracking tool, stakeholder engagement plan, resettlement action plan (considering Free Prior and Informed Consent guidance), comprehensive grievance mechanism (employees and community), and labour management plan;

6.16.2.2 conducting a physical climate risk assessment consistent with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) guidance and considering community impacts; and

6.16.2.3 providing for an annual IESC assessment and report and updated ESAP for conformance to EP4 and as otherwise provided herein.

6.16.3 By November 30^th of each year, the Borrower shall have an IESC conduct an Independent Review of the assessment process including the ESMPs, the ESMS, and the Stakeholder Engagement process documentation in order to assist the Lenders’ due diligence to confirm that the Project conforms with the Equator Principles. The IESC will also propose or opine on a suitable annual ESAP capable of conforming the Project with the Equator Principles.

6.16.4 Annually following the delivery of the Initial ESAP, on or before March 31^st, the Borrower shall deliver substantially an updated ESAP (the “Annual ESAP”) reflecting the Borrower’s actions for such Fiscal Year in respect of Environmental and Social Requirements and complying with Environmental and Social Requirements for the purpose of allowing the Lenders to monitor the Obligor’s continued compliance with the same. The Borrower shall not amend the ESAP, either on its own initiation or following the recommendation of the IESC, without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or conditioned.

6.16.5 The Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall comply and shall ensure that all operations in respect of the Project, as applicable, comply with: (i) all applicable Environmental and Social Laws, including all material Authorizations, in each case then applicable; (ii) all other Environmental and Social Requirements in all material respects, (provided, for greater certainty, that the requirement to comply with the Equator Principles from the date hereof to the Initial ESAP will be satisfied by compliance with sections 6.16.1 and 6.16.2); and (iii) each ESAP, each ESMP and each Corrective Action Plan in all material respects.

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6.16.6 The Borrower covenants and agrees to implement procedures to monitor compliance by the Obligors with, and prevent material liability under, the Environmental and Social Requirements (provided, for greater certainty, that the requirement to comply with the Equator Principles from the date hereof to the Initial ESAP will be satisfied by compliance with sections 6.16.1 and 6.16.2), and the ESAP, each ESMP and each Corrective Action Plan.

6.16.7 The Borrower shall periodically review the Framework Documents in consultation with the IESC. If, following a review, any material revision of any of the Framework Documents is necessary to ensure that each of them is materially consistent with Environmental and Social Requirements, the Borrower shall apply for the Majority Lenders’ consent to such revision without delay.

6.16.8 The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, an environmental and social monitoring report annually for each Fiscal Year containing such additional information (to be promptly delivered) as is reasonably requested by the IESC to enable the IESC to produce any of its own reports, including any changes or proposed changes to the HSEC Policy, ESMS, ESMPs and any applicable Corrective Action Plan to ensure, among other things, compliance in all material respects with the Environmental and Social Requirements.

6.16.9 The Borrower shall ensure that the Project is decommissioned as and when required in accordance with Applicable Laws.

6.17 E&S Non-Compliance Dispute Mechanism.

6.17.1 Subject to Section 6.17.2 and Section 6.17.3 if any Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event, other than a Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event, is identified, the Borrower shall propose a resolution of such Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event to the Administrative Agent and the IESC in writing; and, provided that (i) if the Administrative Agent (acting in consultation with the IESC) does not raise questions, objections or recommendations with respect to the proposal within fifteen (15) Business Days from its receipt of the Borrower’s proposal (“IESC Review Period"), the Borrower shall, in a timely manner, implement the Borrower’s proposal; or (ii) if the Administrative Agent (acting in consultation with the IESC) does raise questions, objections or recommendations with respect to the proposal during the IESC Review Period, the Borrower shall, in a timely manner, implement the recommendations of the Administrative Agent and the IESC, in each case, to the satisfaction of the Majority Lenders.

6.17.2 If a Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event occurs which could have immediate negative impacts on the environment or human beings or to comply with Applicable Law, take such immediate interim action as is necessary to rectify such Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event or to comply with Applicable Law prior to the expiry of the IESC Review Period or, if such event will in due course become an E&S Non-Compliance Event, until such time that a Corrective Action Plan is being implemented in relation to such matter.

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6.17.3 If agreement on a resolution to any Potential E&S Non-Compliance Event (other than a Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event) cannot be reached between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (acting in consultation with the IESC) (an “E&S Dispute”), the Borrower shall serve a notice (with copy to each ECA) (“E&S Dispute Notice”) on the Administrative Agent (acting in consultation with the IESC) and the Majority Lenders (acting reasonably) or the Administrative Agent shall serve a notice on the Borrower (for the purposes of this Section 6.17.3 the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, each a “Dispute Party”). Upon any Dispute Party serving any E&S Dispute Notice to the other Dispute Party, each Dispute Party shall together endeavour to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) Business Days. If such persons agree on a resolution of the matter, they shall sign a statement setting out their resolution, and the Borrower shall fully and promptly carry such resolution into effect. If such persons do not agree upon a resolution of the matter, then the provisions of Section 6.17.4 shall apply.

6.17.4 If (i) the Administrative Agent (acting in consultation with the IESC) determines that the Borrower’s proposal or the Administrative Agent or the IESC’s recommendations as agreed with the Borrower, in each case, in accordance with Section 6.17.1 are not being implemented in a reasonable timeframe with satisfactory results by the Borrower, or (ii) a Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event has occurred; and (iii) an agreement cannot be reached on an E&S Dispute within the thirty (30) Business Day time period referred to in Section 6.17.3, the event will become an “E&S Non-Compliance Event” which will require the Borrower:

6.17.4.1 to notify the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lender;

6.17.4.2 to: (A) prepare, and provide the Administrative Agent with a copy of, a Corrective Action Plan, which has been prepared in consultation with the Administrative Agent and the IESC, to set forth the proposed actions to correct or to remedy damage and adverse consequences caused by such E&S Non-Compliance Event, including timeframes for the implementation of such actions, (B) conduct all such actions within such timeframes and (C) where relevant, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, provide the Administrative Agent with any information relating to measures or monitoring undertaken by it consistent with Environmental and Social Requirements or under any Corrective Action Plan; and

6.17.4.3 subject to receiving consent in accordance with Section 6.16.1, amend the ESAP.

6.17.5 If a Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event occurs, the Borrower shall take such immediate action as necessary to rectify such Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event prior to the development and implementation of any Corrective Action Plan. During the period in which the Serious E&S Non-Compliance Event is ongoing, the Lenders shall be entitled to require the IESC visit the site of the Project Real Property in person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders shall also be entitled to require the IESC to visit the site of the Project Real Property in person if the Borrower has failed to comply with any Corrective Action Plan.

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6.17.6 For greater clarity, the Obligors shall not be in breach of Section 6.16 while the Obligors work to rectify an E&S Non-Compliance Event in consultation with the Majority Lenders and IESC, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 6.17.

6.18 Transparency.

6.18.1 In accordance with Equator Principle 10, the Borrower shall, once the ESIA is approved, make available on the Borrower’s public website a summary of the ESIA.

6.18.2 After commencement of commercial production at the Project, the Borrower shall publicly report emissions (combined (i) direct greenhouse gas emissions from the facilities owned or controlled within the physical Project boundary and (ii) indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the offsite production of energy used by the Project) during the operational phase on an annual basis. Quantification of the greenhouse gas emissions will be conducted by the Borrower in line with the GHG Protocol and the reporting methodology shall be in accordance with host country regulatory requirements, or in accordance with internationally recognized methodologies, in each case where such reporting includes emissions at the Project level and is reasonably acceptable to the Lenders.

6.18.3 The Borrower shall use reasonable efforts, to the extent such information is commercially non-sensitive and has been collected as required under Applicable Law, share, on an annual basis, Project specific biodiversity data with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, and relevant national and global data repositories.

6.18.4 The Borrower and the Secured Parties consent to the reporting of the Project name pursuant to annex B of the Equator Principles on any publicly available internet website maintained by any Secured Party.

Article 7
Technical Committee

7.1 Establishment of Technical Committee.

7.1.1 From and after the date of this Agreement, the Technical Committee shall be established and maintained by the Borrower having the roles and responsibilities as set out in this Article 7.

7.1.2 The members of the Technical Committee shall appoint one of the members to act as chair of the Technical Committee.

7.1.3 In carrying out its responsibilities, the Technical Committee shall co-ordinate and consult with the Borrower’s board of directors and management; provided, however, that the Technical Committee shall not constitute a part of the board of directors of the Borrower and will not have authority to direct the management of the Borrower or any other Obligor.

7.1.4 The Technical Committee shall establish such procedures as it considers necessary or advisable and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in order to encourage open and candid reporting, the Technical Committee may, as it considers appropriate from time to time, exclude from any part of its meetings its members who are also members of the Board.

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7.1.5 The Technical Committee may invite such officers, directors and employees of, and advisors to, the Borrower and any such other Persons as it considers appropriate from time to time, to attend its meetings and assist thereat.

7.2 Responsibilities.

7.2.1 The mandate of the Technical Committee shall include all technical, design, environmental, social, governance and operational aspects of the Project and the Technical Committee shall provide information to the Borrower and the Lenders with respect to all such matters. The duties of the Technical Committee shall include the following:

7.2.1.1 the Technical Committee shall review any material amendment to the Development Budget proposed by the Borrower and report thereon, such report to be provided to the Borrower and the Lenders prior to approval of such amendments by Xxxxxxxx’s board of directors;

7.2.1.2 the Technical Committee shall review and comment on the draft Pre-Feasibility Study, BCFM and Project Schedule, as applicable, and any amendment to the same, proposed by the Borrower and report thereon, such report to be provided to the Borrower and the Lenders prior to the approval of such documents or amendments, as the case may be, by Xxxxxxxx’s board of directors;

7.2.1.3 the Technical Committee shall review the results of all exploration and work programs and make recommendations with respect to work programs and testing;

7.2.1.4 the Technical Committee shall review: (i) progress towards developing the ESIA; (ii) health, safety, and environmental incidents; (iii) Stakeholder Engagement plans and reports; (iv) studies, reports, and assessments developed for the ESIA; and (v) any changes to and progress towards meeting goals in the ESAP; and

7.2.1.5 the Technical Committee shall review and report on any other matter referred to it by the Borrower or the Lenders.

7.2.2 In carrying out its responsibilities hereunder, the members of the Technical Committee shall be entitled to make semi-annual site visits to the Project Real Property.

7.2.3 Any reports of the Technical Committee shall be provided simultaneously to the Borrower and the Lenders.

7.3 Meeting Procedures.

7.3.1 The Technical Committee shall hold regular quarterly meetings at such time and place (including by telephonic or electronic means) as mutually agreed to by its members or, failing such agreement, at the offices of Xxxxxxxx, as well as additional meetings on a more frequent basis if and as decided by the members of the Technical Committee. The chair of the Technical Committee shall give seven days’ written notice to the members of meetings. Additionally, any member may call a special meeting upon seven days’ written notice to the members of the Technical Committee. In case of emergency, reasonable notice of a special meeting shall suffice.

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7.3.2 All reasonable Technical Committee costs and expenses are to be paid by the Borrower. No members of the Technical Committee, shall be remunerated or otherwise paid simply for their role as members of the Technical Committee.

Article 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

8.1 Conditions Precedent to Effective Date.

This Agreement shall become effective upon the Borrower satisfying each of the following conditions precedent, which conditions precedent are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Lenders and may be waived in writing by the Lenders:

8.1.1 no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing nor shall there be any such Default or Event of Default after giving effect to this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and the Offtake Agreements;

8.1.2 the Obligors shall have performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Effective Date;

8.1.3 all representations and warranties of the Obligors applicable as of the Effective Date made in or pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Effective Date;

8.1.4 since September 30, 2023, shall have been no event, change or effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

8.1.5 the Borrower shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, all of the following (in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders):

(i) certificates from duly authorized officers of the Borrower and the other Obligors certifying (i) the articles and notice of articles (or equivalent) of such Person, as applicable, (ii) the incumbency of signing officers of such Person, and (iii) the corporate resolutions (or equivalent) of such Person, as applicable, approving the execution, delivery and performance of such Person’s obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder;

(ii) a copy of all Material Project Authorizations and Material Contracts that have been entered into by the Effective Date, as applicable;

(iii) a copy of the Anti-Corruption Policy;

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(iv) a customary legal opinion dated the Effective Date addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Xxxxxxx’ counsel, acting reasonably, from counsel to the Borrower and the other Obligors with respect to this Agreement;

(v) an opinion with respect to title to the mining concessions addressed to the Lenders in respect of the Project Properties;

(vi) certificates of insurance evidencing compliance with Section 6.1.6;

(vii) the Subscription Agreement and the Copper Offtake and any other documents required thereby to be executed or delivered on or before the Effective Date, duly executed and delivered by each party thereto; and

(viii) such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders, acting reasonably (including, without limitation, all documents and other information required by each Lender to comply with its “know your customer” and other checks);

8.1.6 each of the Lenders shall have concluded its technical, legal, and financial due diligence, and if required by such Lender, conducted a site visit with results in form and substance satisfactory to it;

8.1.7 no preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by a Governmental Body, and no statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by a Governmental Body, which restrains, enjoins, prohibits or otherwise makes illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Key Transaction Agreements shall be in effect;

8.1.8 no action or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall be pending or threatened by any Person or Governmental Body to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Key Transaction Agreements;

8.1.9 the Lenders shall have received and be satisfied with the Development Budget and all other material documents relating thereto; and

8.1.10 evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that all Material Project Authorizations required as of the Effective Date for the advanced exploration stage of the Project have been obtained, and that the Borrower has complied in all material respects with all conditions provided for therein.

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8.2 Conditions Precedent to Advances

The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make the First Advance on the Closing Date and each Subsequent Advance are subject to compliance, on or before the making of such Advance, with each of the following conditions precedent, which conditions precedent are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Lenders and may be waived in writing by the Lenders:

In respect of the First Advance:

8.2.1 the Borrower shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, all of the following (in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders):

(i) certificates from duly authorized officers of the Borrower and the other Obligors certifying (i) the articles and notice of articles (or equivalent) of such Person, as applicable, (ii) the incumbency of signing officers of such Person, and (iii) the corporate resolutions (or equivalent) of such Person, as applicable, approving the execution, delivery and performance of such Person’s obligations under each of the Key Transaction Agreements (other than this Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder;

(ii) a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized of the Borrower, certifying the matters set out in Sections 8.1.1 through 8.1.4; and

(iii) a customary legal opinion dated the Closing Date addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Lenders’ counsel, acting reasonably, from counsel to the Borrower and the other Obligors with respect to the Loan Documents (other than this Agreement).

8.2.2 each Key Transaction Agreement (other than this Agreement but including the Security (other than the Assignment of Mining Rights)) shall have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders, acting reasonably;¹

8.2.3 the Security in respect of the Security Documents governed by the laws of Canada shall have been registered and perfected in all jurisdictions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, and constitute, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, a first ranking Encumbrance over the Collateral intended to be covered thereby;

8.2.4 all amounts and fees payable to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders that are due and payable on or before the date of First Advance (including the fees and disbursements of Lenders’ counsel) shall have been paid or arrangements shall be in place to pay such amounts and fees on the date of First Advance;

8.2.5 all approvals, consents, Orders and Authorizations necessary for the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Key Transaction Agreements entered into or to be entered into as of the date of the First Advance shall have been obtained (other than the Authorizations necessary for the Assignment of Mining Rights); and

8.2.6 completion of the Initial Equity Financing for gross proceeds to the Borrower of at least $10,000,000 (together with the Second Equity Financing, the “Equity Financings”).

¹ Delivery covenant for the Assignment of Mining Rights separately included in Section 6.1.15.

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In respect of the Subsequent Advances:

8.2.7 Subject to satisfying the conditions set out in Sections 8.2.9 through 8.2.13, a Subsequent Advance in the amount of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] shall be made upon (A) the approval and adoption by the Board of a Pre-Feasibility Study, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, acting reasonably and to be announced publicly and filed on SEDAR+, which Pre-Feasibility Study (i) meets the Minimum Acceptable Criteria, and (ii) which utilizes assumptions that are acceptable to the Majority Lenders acting reasonably; and (B) the Lenders shall be satisfied that the proceeds of each prior Advance have been used in accordance with the Development Budget.

8.2.8 Subject to satisfying the conditions set out in Sections 8.2.9 through 8.2.13, a Subsequent Advance in the amount of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] shall be made upon (A) submission of an ESIA (and all supporting documentation) in form approved by an IESC and which could support a project that satisfies the Minimum Acceptable Criteria, to progress the Project to the Exploitation Phase (as defined under Ecuadorian permitting regime) to the Ministry of Environment in Ecuador and obtaining a screenshot from the Sistema Unico de Informacion Ambiental evidencing the completion of the submission of the ESIA by Xxxxxx Exploration Ecuador S.A., and (B) the Lenders shall be satisfied that the proceeds of each prior Advance have been used in accordance with the Development Budget.

In respect of all Advances, including the First Advance:

8.2.9 the Administrative Agent shall have received an Advance Notice pursuant to Section 2.2.3 of this Agreement.

8.2.10 development of the Project shall be in substantial conformance with the Development Budget and, once approved the Project Schedule, and the Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate confirming the same; evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that all Material Project Authorizations required for the then current stage of development as contemplated by the Development Budget or, once approved Pre-Feasibility Study have been obtained and that the Obligors have complied in all material respects with all conditions provided therein;

8.2.11 no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing nor shall there be any such Default or Event of Default after giving effect to the Advance, and the Administrative Agent shall have received an Officer’s Certificate confirming the same;

8.2.12 the representations and warranties of the Obligors made in or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Key Transaction Agreements shall be true and correct on the date of the Advance (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), as if made on and as of the date of the Advance (except for such changes, facts, events, or circumstances that have been previously disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and provided that such disclosed changes, facts, events, or circumstances are satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, acting reasonably), and the Administrative Agent shall have received an Officer’s Certificate confirming the same; and

8.2.13 no event shall have occurred since the Effective Date which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

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Article 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.1 Events of Default.

The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

9.1.1 the Borrower fails to pay any amount of principal due hereunder by the due date thereof, or interest due hereunder within two (2) Business Day of the due date thereof, or any fees or other Obligations within five (5) Business Days of the due date thereof;

9.1.2 there is a breach of any other term, condition or provision of this Agreement, or any of the provisions of any other Loan Document not specified in this Section 9.1, and such breach remains unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days after the earlier of (i) written notice by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Obligor, and (ii) the applicable Obligor becoming aware of such breach;

9.1.3 any Obligor that is a party to any Loan Document makes any representation or warranty under any Loan Document which is incorrect or incomplete when made or deemed to be made or, to the extent such representation or warranty is not already qualified by materiality, such representation or warrant is incorrect or incomplete in any material respect when made or deemed to be made and provided that if such representation or warranty is capable of being cured, such incorrect or incomplete representation or warranty has not been remedied within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of written notice from the Administrative Agent;

9.1.4 any Obligor ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or admits its inability, or fails, to pay its debts generally as they become due;

9.1.5 any Obligor (i) fails to make any payment when such payment is due and payable to any Person in relation to any Debt having a principal amount in excess of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.], and any applicable grace period in relation thereto has expired (without giving effect to any extension granted in relation to such grace period), or (ii) defaults in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition in relation to any such Debt or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs or condition exists after in all instances the expiration of any applicable cure period and provided that such default or other event has not been waived, the effect of which default or other condition would be to cause, or to permit the holder of such Debt to declare such Debt to become due prior to its stated maturity date;

9.1.6 an Event of Default (as defined in each such agreement or the equivalent thereof) occurs and is continuing under any the Offtake Agreement;

9.1.7 any Obligor becomes bankrupt, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or becomes subject to any proceeding seeking liquidation, arrangement, monitorship, relief of creditors or the appointment of a receiver or trustee over any of the Collateral, and such proceeding is not contested by the applicable Obligor diligently, in good faith and on a timely basis and dismissed or stayed within 45 days of its commencement or issuance (for greater certainty, such 45-day grace period shall not apply if the applicable Obligor becomes bankrupt voluntarily or any such proceedings are initiated by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof);

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9.1.8 an order is made or a resolution is passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of any Obligor;

9.1.9 (i) any of the Security or (ii) at any time, any other Loan Document, is repudiated or contested by any Obligor in whole or in part, ceases to be in full force and effect, or is invalidated or rendered unenforceable by any act, regulation or governmental action or is determined to be invalid by a court or other judicial entity or, in the case of the Security after the First Advance, to not constitute a first ranking priority Encumbrance in the Collateral;

9.1.10 a final judgment, order, writ of execution, garnishment or attachment or similar process for an amount in excess of $[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.] is issued or levied against any Obligor or any material portion of the Collateral;

9.1.11 all or any portion of the Collateral is sold, transferred, Encumbered or assigned without the consent of the Lenders (other than pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition);

9.1.12 an Encumbrancer or any other Person takes possession of any material part of the Collateral by appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager, or otherwise;

9.1.13 the audit report to the financial statements of any Obligor contains any qualification or exception, which relates to any limited scope of examination of material matters relevant to such financial statements, if such limitation results from the refusal or failure of the Borrower or any other Obligor to grant access to necessary information therefor;

9.1.14 any Obligor takes or seeks to take any action to (a) cease to carry on its business or to abandon all or any material portion of the Collateral, or (b) abandon the development of the Project;

9.1.15 (i) any Governmental Body directly or indirectly condemns, expropriates, nationalizes, seizes or appropriates any Obligor or any material property which relates to or forms part of the Collateral or (ii) and Expropriation Event has otherwise occurred;

9.1.16 any Governmental Body imposes materially more stringent currency controls or restrictions on export of metal applicable to the Borrower or the Project;

9.1.17 any Material Project Authorization is modified in any material respect or revoked;

9.1.18 the relevant Obligor fails to obtain, or loses the right to, or benefit of, a Material Project Authorization;

9.1.19 a Change of Control occurs;

9.1.20 (i) a material default occurs and is continuing under any Material Contract after giving effect to any cure period thereunder, (ii) except in the circumstances of clause (iii) below, any Material Contract is terminated other than at scheduled maturity or with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, acting reasonably, or (iii) any Material Contract is terminated as a result of a material default by an arm’s length counterparty and the relevant Obligor fails to obtain a Replacement Material Contract within ninety (90) days from such termination;

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9.1.21 (i) any Group Member, or any director or officer of any Group Member, has breached, or is charged with breaching, any AML Legislation, any Anti-Corruption Laws as each are applicable to such Group Member or any Sanctions, or (ii) any employee or agent of any Group Member has breached, or is charged with breaching, any AML Legislation, any Anti-Corruption Laws or any Sanctions, unless (I) either (A) such Group Member’s relationship with such employee or agent is terminated within ten (10) days of acquiring actual knowledge of such breach or charge, or (B) such Group Member takes such other action to remedy such breach or charge as may be acceptable to the Majority Lenders within ten (10) days of acquiring actual knowledge of such breach or charge and thereafter continues to take such action as may be acceptable to the Majority Lenders, and (II) as a result of such action, no further sanction is imposed upon any Group Member;

9.1.22 the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect; or

9.1.23 there is a breach of Section 6.14.25 of this Agreement.

9.2 Remedies Upon Default.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Obligations shall automatically and immediately become due and payable and, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may (and, if requested by the Majority Lenders, shall), by notice given to the Borrower declare all Obligations to be immediately due and payable and, in either case, the Administrative Agent may then:

9.2.1 direct the Collateral Agents to realize upon all or any part of the Security; and

9.2.2 take such actions and commence such proceedings (or direct the Collateral Agents to take such actions or commence such proceedings) as may be permitted at law or in equity (whether or not provided for herein or in the Security Documents) at such times and in such manner as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may consider expedient,

all without any additional notice, presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonour or any other action except as required by law. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law or by any of the other Loan Documents.

9.3 Set-Off.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lenders may, without notice to the Borrower or to any other Person, combine, consolidate and merge all or any of the Obligors’ accounts with, and liabilities to, the Lenders and set off, any indebtedness and liability of the Lenders to any Obligor, matured or unmatured, against and on account of the Obligations when due.

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9.4 Application of Proceeds.

9.4.1 The proceeds received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and/or the Lenders in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agents and/or the Lenders of their remedies, and any other funds realized by Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and/or the Lenders during the continuance of an Event of Default, shall be applied, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and Applicable Law, in full or in part, together with any other sums then held by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and/or the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement, promptly by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agents, as applicable, as follows:

(a) first, to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses, fees, commissions and Taxes of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders, and their agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document, together with interest on each such amount at the applicable rate at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;

(b) second, to the payment in full in cash of all amounts owing in respect of interest and fees under this Agreement;

(c) third, to the payment in full in cash, pro rata, of the principal and other remaining obligations hereunder and all other Obligations, in each case equally and rateably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing; and

(d) fourth, the balance, if any, to the Person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Obligor) or as a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

Article 10
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

10.1 Agency.

10.1.1 Appointment and Authority. Each Lender hereby appoints OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC as Administrative Agent to act on its behalf as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent in such capacity to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, including the execution of the documents required or necessary for the appointment of the Collateral Agents on behalf of the Lenders. The provisions of this Article 10 are solely for the benefit of the Lenders and no Obligor shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

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10.1.2 Exculpatory Provisions.

10.1.2.1 The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

10.1.2.1.1 shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and

10.1.2.1.2 shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by it or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

10.1.2.2 The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in such capacity in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

10.1.3 Indemnification of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and hold it harmless (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower), rateably according to its Applicable Percentage (and not jointly or jointly and severally) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel, which may be incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or the transactions therein contemplated. However, no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

10.1.4 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

10.1.5 Collective Action of the Lenders. Each of the Lenders hereby acknowledges that to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any collateral security and the remedies provided under the Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent are for the benefit of the Lenders collectively and acting together and not severally and further acknowledges that its rights hereunder and under any collateral security are to be exercised not severally, but by the Administrative Agent upon the decision of the Majority Lenders (or such number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for in Section 12.2 of this Agreement). Accordingly, notwithstanding any of the provisions contained herein or in any collateral security, each of the Lenders hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not be entitled to take any action thereunder including, without limitation, any declaration of default, but that any such action shall be taken only by the Administrative Agent on the instruction of the Majority Lenders (or such number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for in Section 12.2 of this Agreement). Each of the Lenders hereby further covenants and agrees that upon any such written agreement being given, it shall co-operate fully with the Administrative Agent to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent.

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10.1.6 Replacement of Administrative Agent. In the event that the Administrative Agent together with its Affiliates cease to hold at least [REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]% of the Principal Amount of the Loans, the Majority Lenders may (and, if requested by the outgoing Administrative Agent, shall within thirty (30) days of such request) appoint a new administrative agent to be the Administrative Agent for the Lenders, on prior written notice to and in consultation with the Borrower, and this Agreement shall be amended or supplemented to provide for such appointment.

10.1.7 Payments. While no Event of Default is continuing, the Borrower shall make all payments required to be made under the Credit Agreement directly to the Lenders pursuant to any payment instructions provided by the Lenders to the Borrower. Following an Event of Default that is continuing, provided the Administrative Agent has declared all Obligations immediately due and payable, all payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders according to the Applicable Percentage. If any Lender, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise (including without limitation pursuant to Section 9.3 of this Agreement), obtains any payment or other reduction that might result in such Lender receiving payment or other reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loan and accrued interest thereon or other Obligations greater than its Applicable Percentage thereof, then the Lender receiving such payment or other reduction shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders rateably in accordance with the Applicable Percentage owing them, provided that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made in respect of an obligation that is secured by a Permitted Encumbrance or that is otherwise entitled to priority over the Borrower’s obligations under or in connection with the Loan Documents, (y) any payment to which such Lender is entitled as a result of any form of credit protection obtained by such Lender, or (z) any payment to which such Lender is entitled in its capacity as a party to any Key Transaction Agreement other than a Loan Document.

10.1.8 Administrative Agent Resignation. The Administrative Agent (a) may at any time resign upon ten (10) days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower or (b) if so directed by the Lenders shall resign, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Xxxxxxx and Borrower) by the Lenders to the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Lenders shall appoint a successor agent for the Lenders which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 9.1.1 or 9.1.3 shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to the approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and following such approval the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such successor agent to accept such appointment (including by paying customary agency fees to such successor agent), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and of the resigning Administrative Agent, and the reference to the resigning Administrative Agent means such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent hereunder and under other Loan Documents shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans or Loan Documents. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within ten (10) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is ten (10) days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation will nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders will thereafter perform all the duties of such Administrative Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent. After any retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article 10 and Section 10.1.8 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

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Article 11
COLLATERAL AGENTS

11.1 Appointment of Collateral Agent.

11.1.1 Each Lender hereby appoints (i) the Ecuador Collateral to act as its collateral agent in Ecuador and (ii) the Orion Collateral Agent to act as its collateral agent in Canada, as specified in this Agreement and in the Security and, except as may be specifically provided to the contrary in this Agreement, each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agents as the agents of such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under or in connection with the Security and to exercise such powers under the Security as are delegated to the Collateral Agents by the terms of this Agreement and the Security and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto which it may be necessary for the Collateral Agents to exercise in order that the provisions of the Security are carried out and the Collateral Agents agree to act in such capacity after written consent of the Lenders. All Collateral held from time to time by the Collateral Agents pursuant to the Security shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. For greater certainty, each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agents, for the purpose of holding any of the Security or any other security granted by any Person with respect to the liabilities of the debtors under the Security, holds such security on its behalf and in its name.

11.1.2 Each Lender hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agents to hold the Security for the benefit of the Lenders.

11.1.3 The Orion Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this Agreement and the Security.

11.2 Limitation of Duties.

The Collateral Agents shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those, in the case of the Orion Collateral Agent, expressly set forth in this Agreement, and in the case of the Ecuador Collateral Agent, in the Fiduciary Agreement between the Administrative Agent and the Ecuador Collateral Agent, and in each case in the documents giving rise to the Security, and the Collateral Agents shall have no obligation to recognize nor have any liability or responsibility arising under any other document or agreement to which it is not a party, notwithstanding that reference thereto may be made herein. The Collateral Agents and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates, attorneys or agents shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with this Agreement or the Security, unless such act or omission constitutes its gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment. The duties of the Collateral Agents shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Collateral Agents shall not have, by reason of this Agreement or the Security, a fiduciary relationship with the Lenders and nothing in this Agreement or the Security, express or implied, is intended to or shall be construed as to impose upon the Collateral Agents any obligation except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Security. The permissive rights of the Collateral Agents enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties. The Collateral Agents shall not have any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Collateral Agents are instructed in writing to exercise by the Lenders; provided that the Collateral Agents shall not be required to take any action that, in their opinion or the opinion of their counsel, may expose the Collateral Agents to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document. The Collateral Agents shall not be responsible for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties in any of the Security, or which may be contained in any other document subsequently received by the Collateral Agents or the Lenders from or on behalf of any of the debtors or for the authorization, execution, delivery, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, registration or perfection of any of the Security, and the Collateral Agents shall not be required to make any disclosure, inquiry concerning the performance or observance by any of the Obligors of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of any of the Security.

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11.3 Delegation or Employment of Agents

In the conduct of its duties under this Agreement and under the Security in connection with the enforcement of Security (otherwise than in relation to its right to make any declaration, determination or decision), instead of acting personally, the Collateral Agents may employ and pay one or more agents or trustees (whether being a lawyer or other Person) to transact or concur in transacting any business and to do or concur in doing any acts required to be done by the Collateral Agents (including executing collateral agreements on behalf of the Collateral Agent and Ecuador Collateral Agent, as applicable, enforcement of collateral, the receipt and payment of money) and to hold any Security and any such agent or trustee engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to be paid all usual professional and other charges for such business transacted and acts done by it. All reasonable and documented paid by the Collateral Agents pursuant to agency or trustee engagements hereunder shall be reimbursed by the Borrower. The Collateral Agents shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of such agents or trustees or for any loss or injury resulting from their actions or performance or lack of performance provided they have been chosen without gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment. Each agent or trustee party to any Loan Document is an intended third-party beneficiary of the provisions of this Agreement and any Loan Document, including without limitation, this Article 11.

Except as expressly set forth herein (in the case of the Orion Collateral Agent), or in the Fiduciary Agreement (in the case of the Ecuador Collateral Agent), the Collateral Agents shall not have any duties or obligations in respect of any of the Collateral, all of such duties and obligations, if any, being subject to and governed by the applicable Security Documents.

11.4 Knowledge of Events of Default; Actions; Permitted Encumbrances and Dispositions.

11.4.1 The Collateral Agents shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless the Collateral Agents have received written notice from the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Borrower specifying such Event of Default and stating that such notice is given pursuant to this Agreement in order to constitute the Collateral Agents’ knowledge of the default. The Collateral Agents shall take such action with respect to any Event of Default as shall be directed by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to the Collateral Agents in accordance with this Agreement; provided that, unless and until the Collateral Agents shall have received such direction, the Collateral Agents may, but shall not be obliged to, take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable; and provided further that the Collateral Agents in any case shall not be required to take any such action which it determines to be contrary to the Security or to any Applicable Law. For greater certainty, the Administrative Agent nor the Lenders shall have any right individually to enforce any of the Security, it being understood that all such enforcement shall be taken by the Collateral Agents for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement.

11.4.2 For the purposes of the Security, the Obligors shall be permitted to create, incur, assume or permit to be outstanding only those Encumbrances with respect to the Collateral as are so permitted by this Agreement and all of the Security existing from time to time, and shall be permitted to sell and dispose of, and grant Encumbrances over, only such Collateral as is so permitted by this Agreement and all of the Security existing from time to time.

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11.5 Requests for Instructions.

The Collateral Agents may at any time request instructions from the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders with respect to any actions or approvals which, by the terms of this Agreement or any of the Security, the Collateral Agents are permitted or required to take or to grant, and the Collateral Agents shall be absolutely entitled to refrain from taking any such action or to withhold any such approval and shall not be under any liability whatsoever as a result thereof until it shall have received such instructions from the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not have any right of action whatsoever against the Collateral Agents as a result of the Collateral Agents acting or refraining from acting under the Security in accordance with instructions from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders. The Collateral Agents shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take or continue any action under the Security unless it shall have received further assurances to its satisfaction from the Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 11.10 of this Agreement against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take such action, and unless it shall be secured in respect thereof as it may deem appropriate.

11.6 Reliance.

The Collateral Agents shall be entitled to conclusively act and rely upon as to the truth of the statements and correctness of the opinions expressed in, shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters of, and shall be fully protected from liability in acting or relying or refraining from acting upon any writing, notice, statement, certificate, resolution, statutory declaration, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, note, facsimile, telex or other paper or document or communication believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and the Security and its duties under this Agreement and the Security, upon the advice of counsel selected by it.

11.7 Restrictions on Actions.

The Administrative Agent and each Lender agree that, so long as any Obligations are outstanding to the Lenders, the provisions of this Agreement shall exclusively govern the exercise of all rights and remedies under the Loan Documents and that it will not, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement:

11.7.1 take any action, judicial or otherwise, or exercise any other right or remedy under the Loan Documents; or

11.7.2 (A) sell or grant any participation or other interest in any Obligation to any Obligor or any Affiliate of any Obligor, or (B) accept or take any security for the Obligations, except the Collateral held on its behalf by the Collateral Agents;

provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the Administrative Agent or the Lenders from raising any defenses in any action in which it has been made a party defendant or has been joined as a third party, except that the Collateral Agents may, but shall not be obligated to, direct and control any defense directly relating to the Collateral or any one or more of the Loan Documents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement, in the event that the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders become a judgment lien creditor in respect of any Collateral as a result of any proceedings, such judgment lien shall at all times (x) be subordinate in all respects to the Encumbrance granted to the Collateral Agents pursuant to the Security, irrespective of the time of the execution, delivery or issuance of any of the Security or any of the orders, attachments or instruments evidencing or securing such judgment lien, or the filing or recording for perfection thereof or the filing of any financing statement or continuation statement relating to any thereof; and (y) be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes.

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11.8 Right of the Collateral Agents.

11.8.1 The Collateral Agents may consult with legal counsel (including the counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts of reputable standard selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken without gross negligence or willful misconduct by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

11.8.2 None of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to which the Collateral Agents are a party shall require any Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers nor shall the Collateral Agents be so compelled pursuant to any provisions contained in this Agreement or any other document or agreement related thereto, and the Collateral Agents shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents;

11.8.3 The Collateral Agents shall not be liable for any error of judgment made without gross negligence or willful misconduct by it or an officer of the Collateral Agents, unless it is proved by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment that any Collateral Agent was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

11.8.4 The Collateral Agents shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, it is due to a lack of information or instructions or the Collateral Agents, in their sole judgment, acting reasonably, determines that such act is conflicting with or contrary to the terms of this Agreement or in the documents giving rise to the Security, or the law or regulation of any jurisdiction or any order or directive of any court, governmental agency or other regulatory body;

11.8.5 The Collateral Agents may request that the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders deliver certificates from duly authorized officers of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, as applicable, certifying the names and/or titles of Persons authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement on behalf of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, including but not limited to providing instructions to the Collateral Agents in accordance with Section 11.5 herein; and

11.8.6 Subject to Article 9 of this Agreement and related provisions herein, any funds held by the Collateral Agents may be invested and reinvested in the name or under the control of the Collateral Agents in investments which may be directed by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders in writing. The Collateral Agents shall, at any time and from time to time, solely on the written request of the Borrower and written consent of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, invest and reinvest funds, but shall not be responsible for ensuring the rate of return on such investments. The Collateral Agents shall be entitled to refrain from acting on such written requests without appropriate indemnities.

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11.9 Indemnification by the Obligors.

The Obligors each hereby agree to jointly and severally indemnify the Collateral Agents (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates, attorneys or agents, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any action taken or admitted by the Collateral Agents under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that none of the Obligors shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Collateral Agents’ gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Obligors agree to reimburse the Collateral Agents promptly upon demand in the proportion specified herein in respect of any out of pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented counsel fees) incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the preservation of any rights of the Collateral Agents or the Obligors under, or the enforcement of, or legal advice in respect of the rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent that the Collateral Agents are not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower.

11.10 Indemnification by the Lenders.

To the extent the Collateral Agents are not reimbursed and indemnified by the Obligors, each Lender will jointly and severally reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agents and their officers, directors, employees, affiliates, attorneys or agents for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of the Collateral Agents performing their duties hereunder, or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable to the Collateral Agents for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Collateral Agents’ gross negligence (it being acknowledged that ordinary negligence does not necessarily constitute gross negligence) or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment.

11.11 Waiver of Consequential Damages.

To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of the Obligors and the Lenders agree that they shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against the Collateral Agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, incidental, consequential, exemplary, aggravated or punitive damages or loss of profits, arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Facility or the use of proceeds thereof.

11.12 No Obligation to Act.

The Collateral Agents shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request or direction of any party to this Agreement unless such party shall have offered to the Collateral Agents sufficient funds and security or indemnity sufficient to the Collateral Agents against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with any such request or direction.

11.13 Force Majeure.

The Collateral Agents shall not be liable to the other parties hereto, or held in breach of this Agreement nor any Loan Document, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein or any Loan Document by reason of any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, pandemics, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, earthquakes, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times for obligations of the Collateral Agents under this Agreement and the Loan Documents shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section 11.13.

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11.14 Collateral Agents Resignation.

Each Collateral Agent (a) may at any time resign upon ten (10) days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower or (b) if so directed by the Lenders shall resign, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Lenders and Borrower) by the Lenders to such Collateral Agent and the Borrower. If any Collateral Agent resigns under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Lenders shall appoint a successor agent for the Lenders which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 9.1.1 or 9.1.3 shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to the approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and following such approval the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such successor agent to accept such appointment (including by paying customary agency fees to such successor agent), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and of the resigning Collateral Agent, and the reference to the resigning Collateral Agent means such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Collateral Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Collateral Agent hereunder and under other Loan Documents shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Collateral Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans or Loan Documents. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within ten (10) days after the retiring Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Collateral Agent by the date that is ten (10) days following a retiring Collateral Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation will nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders will thereafter perform all the duties of such Collateral Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Collateral Agent. After any retiring or removed Xxxxxxxxxx Agent’s resignation as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article 11 and Section 11.14 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11.15 Compliance with AML Legislation

The Collateral Agents shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Collateral Agents, in their sole judgment, acting reasonably, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any AML Legislation. Further, should the Collateral Agents, in their sole judgment, acting reasonably, determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any AML Legislation, then it shall have the right to resign on ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower, provided that: (i) the Collateral Agents’ written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance to the extent permitted under AML Legislation; and (ii) if such circumstances are rectified to the Collateral Agents’ satisfaction, acting reasonably, within such ten (10) day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

11.16 Conflict of Interest

Orion Collateral Agent represents to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower that, to the best of its knowledge, at the time of the execution and delivery hereof, no material conflict of interest exists in its role hereunder, and it agrees that in the event of a material conflict of interest arising hereafter, it will, within 30 days after ascertaining that it has such material conflict of interest, either eliminate the same or resign its mandate hereunder.

Article 12
GENERAL

12.1 Reliance and Non-Merger.

All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Borrower, the Borrower or any other Obligor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate or other document signed by any of its directors or officers and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Borrower or any other Obligor pursuant hereto or thereto are material, shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or Lenders’ counsel or any employee or other representative of any of them and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents until all Obligations owed to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall have been satisfied and performed and the Lenders shall have no further obligation to make Advances hereunder.

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12.2 Amendment and Waiver.

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Obligor from any provision hereof or thereof is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Majority Lenders or the Administrative Agent upon the instructions of the Majority Lenders, and the relevant counterparty to such document, provided no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) increase the amount of the Lenders’ Commitments;

(b) extend the Maturity Date;

(c) reduce the principal or amount of, or rate of interest on, directly or indirectly, any Loan outstanding or any fees;

(d) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees;

(e) change the percentage of the Commitments;

(f) alter the manner in which payments are shared under the terms of this Agreement;

(g) permit any termination of all or any substantial part of the guarantees or the Security Documents or release all or any substantial part of the guarantees or the Collateral subject to the Security Documents (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, including, without limitation, in connection with a Permitted Asset Disposition);

(h) release the Borrower or any Guarantor from any material obligations under the Security Documents and other instruments contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Documents (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement);

(i) reduce the priority of the Security (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement);

(j) reduce the priority of any payment obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(k) amend the terms of this Section 12.2 or the definition of Majority Lenders or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder,

in each case without the prior written consent of each Lender. Such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given. The Administrative Agent shall provide the other Lenders with copies of all amendments, waivers and consents provided by the Administrative Agent with respect to any provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document promptly upon the execution thereof.

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12.3 Notices.

Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile or other means of electronic communication or by hand-delivery as hereinafter provided. Any such notice, if sent by facsimile or other means of electronic communication, shall be deemed to have been received on the day of sending, or if delivered by hand shall be deemed to have been received at the time it is delivered to the applicable address noted below. Notices of change of address shall also be governed by this Section. Notices and other communications shall be addressed as follows:

(a) if to the Borrower:

Solaris Resources Inc.
Suite 555 – 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X0X 0X0

Attention:   Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Email:           [REDACTED – Personal Information.]

with a copy to:

Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X0X 0X0

Attention:   Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Email:           [REDACTED – Personal Information.]

(b) if to the Administrative Agent:

OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC

[REDACTED – Personal Information.]

Attention:   General Counsel
Email:           [REDACTED – Personal Information.]

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Torys LLP
[REDACTED – Personal Information.]

Attention:   Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Email:           [REDACTED – Personal Information.]

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(c) if to the Orion Collateral Agent:

OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC

[REDACTED – Personal Information.]

Attention:   General Counsel
Email:           [REDACTED – Personal Information.]

(d) if to the Lenders, at the addresses noted on Schedule A or in any acknowledgement agreement executed pursuant to Section 12.5.4.

12.4 Further Assurances.

Whether before or after the happening of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall at its own expense do, make, execute or deliver, or cause to be done, made, executed or delivered, all such further acts, things, agreements, documents and instruments in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time for the purpose of giving effect to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents including, without limitation, for the purpose of facilitating the enforcement of the Security, all immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent.

12.5 Assignment.

12.5.1 This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and any permitted assignee of some or all of the parties’ rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, subject to any limitations set out under this Section.

12.5.2 The Borrower shall not assign all or any part of its rights, benefits or obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Lenders, which may be unreasonably withheld.

12.5.3 A Lender may, subject to compliance with anti-money laundering, Sanctions and other similar laws applicable to the Borrower, assign or transfer all or any part of its rights in respect of the Obligations, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to or in favour of any Person and have its corresponding obligations hereunder and thereunder assumed by such Person without the consent of the Borrower, provided that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the assignee shall be a Qualified Assignee.

12.5.4 Subject to the requirements of Section 12.5.3, any assignment made by a Lender hereunder shall become effective when the Borrower has been notified thereof by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have received an acknowledgement from the assignee Lender to be bound by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any such assignee shall be treated as a party to this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall be entitled to the full benefit hereof and thereof and shall be subject to the obligations of the Lenders to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights assigned to it and obligations assumed by it and the Lender making such assignment shall be released and discharged accordingly.

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12.5.5 The Lenders may provide to any permitted assignee or transferee such information, including confidential information, concerning this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the financial position and the operations of the Borrower and the other Obligors as, in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders, may be relevant or useful in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any portion thereof proposed to be acquired by such assignee or transferee, provided that each recipient of such information agrees not to disclose such information to any other Person.

12.5.6 In connection with any assignment pursuant to this Section 12.5, the Borrower agrees to enter into such documents as may reasonably be required by a Lender to evidence such assignment.

12.6 Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision had not been a part hereof so that the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality, or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement which shall be construed as if this Agreement had been executed without such provision. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are fulfilled to the extent possible.

12.7 Entire Agreement.

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter described herein and therein. There are no warranties, conditions or representations (including any that may be implied by statute) and there are no agreements in connection with such subject matter except as specifically set forth or referred to in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. No reliance is placed on any warranty, representation, opinion, advice or assertion of fact made either prior to, contemporaneously with, or after the entering into of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendment or supplement thereto, by any party to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or its directors, officers, partners, employees or agents, where applicable, to any other party to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or its directors, officers, partners, employees or agents, where applicable, except to the extent that the same has been reduced to writing and included as a term of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

12.8 Confidentiality.

The Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lenders each agree that it shall maintain as confidential and, without the prior written consent of the relevant party(ies), shall not disclose the terms of this Agreement and any non-public information concerning the other party or its business and operations, provided that a party may disclose such information:

(a) where such information becomes publicly available or widely known by the public other than by a breach of this Agreement;

(b) if required by Applicable Law or requested by any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over such party or if information is required to be disclosed under Applicable Law in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;

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(c) to its Affiliates and to any of its or its Affiliates representatives, consultants, officers, employees, auditors, directors or advisers who have a legitimate need to know such information (including the limited partners of any Lender or its Affiliates) as reasonably considered appropriate if any person to whom such confidential information is given pursuant to this paragraph (c) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such confidential information may be price sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to such confidential information;

(d) to any Person to whom such party, in good faith, anticipates assigning an interest in this Agreement as contemplated by Section 12.5 and such Person’s Affiliates and the representatives, consultants and advisers of such Person or its Affiliates who have a legitimate need to know such information;

(e) to any Person whom or for whose benefit a Secured Party creates a security interest (or may do so) and to any Person who provides or may potentially provide insurance or reinsurance to a Secured Party in relation to the Facility and any broker in respect of any such insurance or reinsurance and their respective professional advisors;

(f) to any rating agency (including its professional advisors), such confidential information as may be required to be disclosed to such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Loan Documents and/or the Borrower if the rating agency to whom the confidential information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such confidential information may be price sensitive information;

(g) to any Person appointed by that Secured Party to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Loan Documents, such confidential information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph ((g)) if the service provider to whom the confidential information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Secured Party;

(h) to the Loan Pricing Corporation and/or other recognized trade publishers of information for general circulation in the loan market, such confidential information as is customary;

(i) to the Equator Principles Association of the Project name, the calendar year of the Closing Date, the Project sector, and the host country of the Project; and

(j) to any other party to this Agreement.

In the case of disclosure pursuant to clause (c) or (d), the disclosing party shall be responsible to ensure that the recipient of such information does not disclose such information to the same extent as if it were bound by the same non-disclosure obligations of the disclosing party hereunder.

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12.9 Press Releases and Public Disclosure.

If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is required by Applicable Law to file a copy of this Agreement on SEDAR+ (or otherwise publicly file a copy of this Agreement), the Borrower shall consult with the Administrative Agent with respect to, and agree upon, any proposed redactions to this Agreement in compliance with Applicable Laws before it is filed on SEDAR+ (or otherwise). If the parties are unable to agree on such redactions, the Borrower shall redact this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws before filing it on SEDAR+ (or otherwise).

12.10 Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without reference to the conflict of laws rules.

12.11 Submission to Jurisdictions.

Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (ii) waives any objection that it might otherwise be entitled to assert to the jurisdiction of such courts, and (iii) agrees not to assert that such courts are not a convenient forum for the determination of any such action or proceeding.

12.12 Counterparts.

This Agreement and all documents contemplated by or delivered under or in connection with this Agreement may be executed (including electronically) and delivered in any number of counterparts (including facsimile or email), with the same effect as if all parties had signed and delivered the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together to be an original and will constitute one and the same agreement.

12.13 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In Action.

Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and accepts, notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto, that any liability of any party hereto under or in connection with the Loan Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:

(a) any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): (i) a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; and (ii) a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into Shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and (iii) a cancellation of any such liability; and

(b) a variation of any term of any Loan Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.

For purposes of this Section 12.13, the following terms have the meanings given to them below:

(a) “Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

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(b) “Bail-In Legislation” means:

(i) in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; and

(ii) in relation to any other state or (to the extent that the United Kingdom is not such an EEA Member Country), the United Kingdom (which shall include the UK Bail-In Legislation), any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.

(c) “EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

(d) “EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person) from time to time.

(e) “Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

(f) "Shares” means any stock, share, debenture or other security.

(g) "UK Bail-In Legislation” means (to the extent that the United Kingdom is not an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or implements, Article 55 Directive 2014/59/EU) Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

(h) "Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:

(i) in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and

(ii) in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:

(A) any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute Shares issued by a Person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a Person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into Shares, securities or obligations of that Person or any other Person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and

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(B) any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.

(iii) in relation to any UK Bail-In Legislation;

(A) any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and

(B) any similar or analogous powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation.

12.14 Erroneous Payments.

12.14.1 if the Administrative Agent:

12.14.1.1 notifies a Lender or Secured Party or any Person that has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (12.14.2)) that any funds (as set forth in such notice from the Administrative Agent) received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously or mistakenly transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether transmitted or received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”); and

12.14.1.2 demands in writing the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), then such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent pending its return or repayment as contemplated below in this Section 12.14 and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at, in respect of an Erroneous Payment denominated in US Dollars, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (b) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and a notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this Section 12.14 shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

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12.14.2 Without limiting the preceding clause 99, each Payment Recipient hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or from any of its Affiliates):

12.14.2.1 that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in this Agreement or in a notice of payment, repayment or prepayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment;

12.14.2.2 that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates); or

12.14.2.3 that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part),

then, in each such case:

12.14.2.4 such Payment Recipient acknowledges and agrees that (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (i) or (ii), an error and mistake shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error and mistake has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (iii)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

12.14.2.5 such Payment Recipient shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within three (3) Business Days of its knowledge of the occurrence of any of the circumstances described in immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 12.14.2.

For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 12.14.2 shall not have any effect on a Payment Recipient’s obligations pursuant to Section 12.14.1 or on whether or not an Erroneous Payment has been made.

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12.14.3 Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document with respect to any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, against any amount that the Administrative Agent has demanded to be returned under Section 12.14.1.

12.14.4 In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor in accordance with Section 12.14.1, from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, then effective immediately (with the consideration therefor being acknowledged by the parties hereto):

12.14.4.1 such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its outstanding Advances (but not its Commitments) of the relevant type(s) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) on a cashless basis and such amount calculated at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an assignment agreement (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an assignment agreement by reference pursuant to an approved electronic platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (but the failure of such Person to deliver any such notes shall not affect the effectiveness of the foregoing assignment);

12.14.4.2 the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to have acquired the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment;

12.14.4.3 upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;

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12.14.4.4 the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall each be deemed to have waived any consents required under this Agreement to any such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment; and

12.14.4.5 the Administrative Agent will reflect in the register its ownership interest in the outstanding Advances subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment.

For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

12.14.5 Subject to Section 12.5 (but excluding, in all events, any assignment consent or approval requirements (whether from the Borrower or otherwise)), the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Advances acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Xxxxxx (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). In addition, an Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender:

12.14.5.1 shall be reduced by the proceeds of prepayments or repayments of principal and interest, or other distribution in respect of principal and interest, received by the Administrative Agent on or with respect to any such Advances acquired from such Lender pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment (to the extent that any such Advances are then owned by the Administrative Agent); and

12.14.5.2 may, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, be reduced by any amount specified by the Administrative Agent in writing to the applicable Lender from time to time.

12.14.6 The parties hereto agree that:

12.14.6.1 irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, in the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights and interests of such Payment Recipient (and, in the case of any Payment Recipient who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party, to the rights and interests of such Lender or Secured Party, as the case may be) under the Loan Documents with respect to such amount (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”) (provided that the Secured Parties’ Obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights shall not be duplicative of such Obligations in respect of Advances that have been assigned to the Administrative Agent under an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment); and

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12.14.6.2 an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Secured Party; provided that this Section 12.14 shall not be interpreted to increase (or accelerate the due date for), or have the effect of increasing (or accelerating the due date for), the Obligations of the Borrower relative to the amount (and/or timing for payment) of the Obligations that would have been payable had such Erroneous Payment not been made by the Administrative Agent; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, immediately preceding clauses (x) and (y) shall not apply to the extent any such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.

12.14.7 To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any and all claims, counterclaims, defenses or rights of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments received, including without limitation defences based on “discharge for value” (pursuant to which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another), “good consideration”, “change of position” or similar defenses or doctrines (whether at law or in equity).

12.14.8 Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 12.14 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.

12.15 QFC Provisions.

12.15.1 The following provisions apply to the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”):

The parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (collectively, together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “US Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of England and Wales and/or laws of the State of New York):

12.15.1.1 in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC or to any QFC Credit Support (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a US Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the US Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the US or a state of the US;

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12.15.1.2 in the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a US Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the US Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the QFC Credit Support were governed by the laws of the US or a state of the US. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

12.15.2 In addition, the parties agree that:

12.15.2.1 notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents or any other agreement, but without prejudice to the requirements of Section 12.15.1:

12.15.2.1.1 Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support may not be exercise against a Covered Party if such Default Rights are related, directly or indirectly, to a BHC Act Affiliate of such Covered Party becoming subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, except to the extent such exercise would be permitted under 12 CFR § 252.84, 12 CFR § 47.5, or 12 CFR § 382.4, as applicable; and

12.15.2.1.2 nothing in the Loan Documents or any other agreement shall prohibit the transfer of any Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support, any interest or obligation in or under, or any property securing, such Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support to a Transferee upon or following a BHC Act Affiliate of the Covered Party becoming subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, unless the transfer would result in the party supported thereby being the beneficiary of such Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support in violation of any law applicable to such party; and

12.15.2.2 after a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party has become subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, if any party to the Loan Documents, any Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support seeks to exercise any Default Right against such Covered party with respect to such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support, the party seeking to exercise such Default Right shall have the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that the exercise of such Default Right is permitted hereunder.

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12.15.2.3 In this Section 12.15, the following terms have the following meanings:

“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. Section 1841(k)) of such party.

“Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support” means, in respect of a Supported QFC to which a Covered Party is the direct party, QFC Credit Support provided by a Covered Party that is a BHC Act Affiliate of such direct party.

"Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(1) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 252.82(b);

(2) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 47.3(b); or

(3) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR § 382.2(b).

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 CFR §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“Insolvency Proceeding” means a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding.

“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. Section 5390(c)(8)(D).

“Transferee” means, in respect of any Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support, a person to whom such Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support is transferred upon the provider of such Covered Affiliate QFC Credit Support becoming subject to an Insolvency Proceeding or thereafter as part of its resolution, restructuring, or reorganization.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement of the first date written above.

	SOLARIS RESOURCES INC., as Borrower
	By:	“Xxxxx Xxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxx Xxxx
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	I/We have the authority to bind the Company

	XXXXXX COPPER HOLDINGS, as a Guarantor
	By:	“Xxxxx Xxxxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxx Xxxxxx
		Title:	Corporate Secretary
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	I/We have the authority to bind the Company

Signature Page - Senior Credit Agreement

	XXXXXX MINERAL EXPLORATION ECUADOR S.A., as a Guarantor
	By:	“Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
		Title:	President
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	I/We have the authority to bind the Company

Signature Page - Senior Credit Agreement

	OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC, as Administrative Agent
	By:	“Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
		Title:	Authorized Signatory

	OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC, as Lender
	By:	“Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
		Title:	Authorized Signatory

Signature Page - Senior Credit Agreement

Acknowledged and Accepted by:

	OMF FUND IV SPV D LLC, as Collateral Agent
	By:	“Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx”
		Name:	Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
		Title:	Authorized Signatory

Signature Page - Senior Credit Agreement

Schedule A
Lender Commitments

Lender		Facility
OMF Fund IV SPV D LLC		$	60,000,000
Total		$	60,000,000

Schedule 1.1.6

Advance Notice

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.11

Annual Forecast Report

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

.

Exhibit 2

Schedule 1.1.33

Form of Compliance Certificate

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.44

Development Budget

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.101

Material Contracts

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.102

Material Project Authorizations

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.109

Monthly Summary Report

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.141

Project Real Property

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 1.1.150

Real Property

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.2

Authorization; No Conflict

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.5

Corporate Structure

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.6

Chief Executive Offices and Other Locations

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.7

Residence for Tax Purposes

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.19

Bank Accounts

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.23

Hazardous Substances

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]

Schedule 4.1.24

Community Matters

[REDACTED – Commercially Sensitive Information.]