{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"samples": [{"hash": "gBn1fVyDLyg", "uri": "/contracts/gBn1fVyDLyg#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Uniform General Terms and Conditions", "score": 27.6407871246, "published": true}, {"hash": "5peO9Esui9B", "uri": "/contracts/5peO9Esui9B#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Micro Focus School License Agreement", "score": 26.1690616608, "published": true}, {"hash": "2aU7rxyd6YP", "uri": "/contracts/2aU7rxyd6YP#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Uniform General Terms and Conditions", "score": 23.1108837128, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-bidder", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 10]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [132, 150]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [193, 204]}, {"key": "other-bidder", "type": "definition", "offset": [226, 238]}, {"key": "certification-regarding", "type": "definition", "offset": [262, 285]}], "size": 4, "snippet": "The bidder admits that all prices in this bid have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication or agreement, for the purpose of restricting competition, as to any matter relating to such prices with any other bidder or with any competitor certification regarding non-collusion.", "hash": "bc67cc0d9411804ce303c09df78537d1", "id": 6}, {"samples": [{"hash": "dhdioAZyWu5", "uri": "/contracts/dhdioAZyWu5#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Contract", "score": 34.6568908691, "published": true}, {"hash": "52mDY2pFccq", "uri": "/contracts/52mDY2pFccq#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Contract", "score": 29.0953216553, "published": true}, {"hash": "hfRYnJjdOOI", "uri": "/contracts/hfRYnJjdOOI#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Contract", "score": 28.4607887268, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [], "size": 36, "snippet": "(APR 1985)", "hash": "f5282e3975cfda72ab51b64bd2dad087", "id": 1}, {"samples": [{"hash": "6Ksdaa25MLM", "uri": "/contracts/6Ksdaa25MLM#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order", "score": 36.4592829019, "published": true}, {"hash": "cRKRSMYuMdR", "uri": "/contracts/cRKRSMYuMdR#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order Terms and Conditions", "score": 35.9641799927, "published": true}, {"hash": "6zgO3N4f7Fh", "uri": "/contracts/6zgO3N4f7Fh#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order Agreement", "score": 35.109172821, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-contractor", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 14]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [138, 156]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [199, 210]}, {"key": "certification-regarding", "type": "definition", "offset": [269, 292]}], "size": 19, "snippet": "The contractor admits that all prices in this order have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication or agreement, for the purpose of restricting competition, as to any matter relating to such prices with any other Offeror or with any competitor certification regarding non-collusion.", "hash": "6631b4190a171504cb28b84b4a770418", "id": 2}, {"samples": [{"hash": "91g1B7qa9Jt", "uri": "/contracts/91g1B7qa9Jt#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Catering Contract", "score": 29.1063613892, "published": true}, {"hash": "aGnOM9wvC4T", "uri": "/contracts/aGnOM9wvC4T#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Standard Agreement to Provide Food Service", "score": 25.2258720398, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "in-this-agreement", "type": "definition", "offset": [35, 52]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [139, 157]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [200, 211]}, {"key": "certification-regarding", "type": "definition", "offset": [270, 293]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "The Caterer admits that all prices in this Agreement have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication or agreement, for the purpose of restricting competition, as to any matter relating to such prices with any other caterer or with any competitor certification regarding non-collusion. Complete and submit", "hash": "995a591ef358af51b73ce7ea60b1b795", "id": 3}, {"samples": [{"hash": "el04SSrhLQO", "uri": "/contracts/el04SSrhLQO#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Employee Health and Wellness Clinical Services Agreement", "score": 33.6951675415, "published": true}, {"hash": "hUkTuIuyEAy", "uri": "/contracts/hUkTuIuyEAy#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Agreement for Property and Casualty Insurance Program Third Party Administration Services", "score": 26.9958934784, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "submission-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [3, 16]}, {"key": "a-proposal", "type": "clause", "offset": [17, 27]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [61, 79]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [313, 331]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [370, 381]}, {"key": "required-by-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [419, 434]}, {"key": "the-respondent", "type": "clause", "offset": [524, 538]}, {"key": "prior-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [593, 601]}, {"key": "directly-or-indirectly", "type": "clause", "offset": [608, 630]}, {"key": "respondent-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [735, 748]}, {"key": "any-other-person", "type": "definition", "offset": [756, 772]}, {"key": "to-submit", "type": "definition", "offset": [781, 790]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "By submission of a proposal, each Respondent certifies, that in connection with this procurement:\n11.1 The prices in this proposal have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication, or agreement with any other Respondent; with any competitor; or with any County employee(s) or consultant(s) for the purpose of restricting competition on any matter relating to this Proposal.\n11.2 Unless otherwise required by law, the prices which have been quoted in this proposal have not been knowingly disclosed by the Respondent and will not knowingly be disclosed by the Respondent prior to award directly or indirectly to any other Respondent or to any competitor; and;\n11.3 No attempt has been made or will be made by the Respondent to induce any other person or firm to submit or not to submit a proposal for the purpose of restricting competition.", "hash": "7a6e95d4173ad84eab897f619f8dcb90", "id": 4}, {"samples": [{"hash": "3MiQKm8Ok0H", "uri": "/contracts/3MiQKm8Ok0H#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Contract", "score": 25.1704311371, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-offeror", "type": "definition", "offset": [15, 26]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [118, 136]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [245, 256]}, {"key": "to-submit", "type": "definition", "offset": [294, 303]}, {"key": "calculate-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [354, 367]}, {"key": "directly-or-indirectly", "type": "clause", "offset": [479, 501]}, {"key": "bid-opening", "type": "definition", "offset": [545, 556]}, {"key": "in-the-case", "type": "clause", "offset": [558, 569]}, {"key": "bid-solicitation", "type": "definition", "offset": [582, 598]}, {"key": "contract-award", "type": "definition", "offset": [603, 617]}, {"key": "required-by-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [678, 693]}, {"key": "other-concern", "type": "definition", "offset": [773, 786]}, {"key": "certification-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [921, 937]}, {"key": "responsible-for", "type": "clause", "offset": [1021, 1036]}, {"key": "bid-or-proposal", "type": "definition", "offset": [1082, 1097]}, {"key": "in-any-action", "type": "clause", "offset": [1168, 1181]}, {"key": "contrary-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [1182, 1193]}, {"key": "in-writing", "type": "definition", "offset": [1265, 1275]}, {"key": "act-as-agent", "type": "definition", "offset": [1280, 1292]}, {"key": "title-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [1615, 1623]}, {"key": "authorized-agent", "type": "clause", "offset": [1687, 1703]}, {"key": "certify-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [1710, 1722]}, {"key": "an-agent", "type": "clause", "offset": [1906, 1914]}], "size": 6, "snippet": "(APR 1985)\n(a) The offeror certifies that -\n(1) The prices in this offer have been arrived at independently, without, for the purpose of restricting competition, any consultation, communication, or agreement with any other offeror or competitor relating to (i) those prices, (ii) the intention to submit an offer, or (iii) the methods or factors used to calculate the prices offered;\n(2) The prices in this offer have not been and will not be knowingly disclosed by the offeror, directly or indirectly, to any other offeror or competitor before bid opening (in the case of a sealed bid solicitation) or contract award (in the case of a negotiated solicitation) unless otherwise required by law; and\n(3) No attempt has been made or will be made by the offeror to induce any other concern to submit or not to submit an offer for the purpose of restricting competition.\n(b) Each signature on the offer is considered to be a certification by the signatory that the signatory -\n(1) Is the person in the offeror's organization responsible for determining the prices being offered in this bid or proposal, and that the signatory has not participated and will not participate in any action contrary to subparagraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) above; or\n(i) Has been authorized, in writing, to act as agent for the following principals in certifying that those principals have not participated, and will not participate in any action contrary to subparagraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) above (insert full name of person(s) in the offeror's organization responsible for determining the prices offered in this bid or proposal, and the title of his or her position in the offeror's organization);\n(ii) As an authorized agent, does certify that the principals named in subdivision (b)(2)(i) above have not participated, and will not participate, in any action contrary to subparagraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) above; and\n(iii) As an agent, has not personally participated, and will not participate, in any action contrary to subparagraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) above.", "hash": "2360915681562e9afee0b09ba9535272", "id": 5}, {"samples": [{"hash": "jrNGlSIqKn5", "uri": "/contracts/jrNGlSIqKn5#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Basic Ordering Agreement", "score": 26.8781661987, "published": true}, {"hash": "bETlsm1F4ms", "uri": "/contracts/bETlsm1F4ms#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Basic Ordering Agreement", "score": 26.4401092529, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "as-prescribed", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 13]}, {"key": "the-solicitation", "type": "clause", "offset": [61, 77]}, {"key": "request-for-quotations", "type": "definition", "offset": [83, 105]}, {"key": "the-terms", "type": "definition", "offset": [107, 116]}], "size": 4, "snippet": "As prescribed in 3.103-1, insert the following provision. If the solicitation is a Request for Quotations, the terms \u201cQuotation\u201d and \u201cQuoter\u201d may be substituted for \u201cOffer\u201d and \u201cOfferor.\u201d", "hash": "c0befb19b93ad6354d4d60aa0b7e44d4", "id": 7}, {"samples": [{"hash": "f1hl4TAU7bz", "uri": "/contracts/f1hl4TAU7bz#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Catering Contract", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "1phDSHzPVZl", "uri": "/contracts/1phDSHzPVZl#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Catering Contract", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "completed-by", "type": "clause", "offset": [70, 82]}, {"key": "competitive-bid-procedures", "type": "clause", "offset": [147, 173]}, {"key": "this-contract", "type": "definition", "offset": [192, 205]}], "size": 4, "snippet": "Attachment 12, Certificate of Independent Price Determination must be completed by the Caterer and Institution (or facility) when utilizing formal competitive bid procedures and included with this contract.", "hash": "e73f6084f6f7e0e44baa7fd25570eba9", "id": 8}, {"samples": [{"hash": "ePbml7qLdWq", "uri": "/contracts/ePbml7qLdWq#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Small Purchase Bid", "score": 25.6440792084, "published": true}, {"hash": "dpM0vLMf8a8", "uri": "/contracts/dpM0vLMf8a8#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Full Service Maintenance Agreement", "score": 23.9404525757, "published": true}, {"hash": "9NY0sgvOjGh", "uri": "/contracts/9NY0sgvOjGh#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Telephone Systems Maintenance and Service Agreement", "score": 18.1204662323, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-bidder", "type": "definition", "offset": [4, 14]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [119, 137]}, {"key": "other-bidder", "type": "definition", "offset": [220, 232]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [255, 266]}, {"key": "to-submit", "type": "definition", "offset": [304, 313]}], "size": 3, "snippet": "(a) The bidder/offeror certifies that\u2014\n(1) The prices in this bid/offer have been arrived at indepen- dently, without, for the purpose of restricting competi- tion, any consultation, communication, or agreement with any other bidder/offeror or competitor relating to (i) those prices, (ii) the intention to submit a bid/offer, or", "hash": "b336d60e26d7e421f65974021d0ba235", "id": 9}, {"samples": [{"hash": "hhC4g9mRD1B", "uri": "/contracts/hhC4g9mRD1B#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order Agreement", "score": 30.5026683807, "published": true}, {"hash": "5Lwesy4ZLTA", "uri": "/contracts/5Lwesy4ZLTA#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order Agreement", "score": 24.1177272797, "published": true}, {"hash": "2cNPIPTCvOV", "uri": "/contracts/2cNPIPTCvOV#certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "label": "Purchase Order Agreement", "score": 23.9356613159, "published": true}], "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-offeror", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 11]}, {"key": "for-purposes-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [101, 116]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [224, 235]}, {"key": "to-submit", "type": "definition", "offset": [273, 282]}, {"key": "calculate-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [333, 346]}, {"key": "directly-or-indirectly", "type": "clause", "offset": [457, 479]}, {"key": "bid-opening", "type": "definition", "offset": [523, 534]}, {"key": "in-the-case", "type": "clause", "offset": [536, 547]}, {"key": "bid-solicitation", "type": "definition", "offset": [560, 576]}, {"key": "contract-award", "type": "definition", "offset": [581, 595]}, {"key": "required-by-law", "type": "definition", "offset": [656, 671]}, {"key": "other-concern", "type": "definition", "offset": [750, 763]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [800, 818]}], "size": 3, "snippet": "The Offeror certifies that:\na. All prices in this Offer have been arrived at independently, without, for purposes of restricting competition, any consultation, communication or agreement with any other offeror or competitor relating to (i) those prices; (ii) the intention to submit an offer, or (iii) the methods or factors used to calculate the prices offered;\nb. The prices in this offer have not been and will not be knowingly disclosed by the offeror, directly or indirectly, to any other offeror or competitor before bid opening (in the case of a sealed bid solicitation) or contract award (in the case of a negotiated solicitation) unless otherwise required by law; and\nc. No attempt has been made or will be made by the offeror to induce any other concern to submit or not to submit an offer for the purpose of restricting competition.", "hash": "db11c07fc351b334c64eedff7a74ed29", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "CncScWoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzclMLEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IjdjZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZS1vZi1pbmRlcGVuZGVudC1wcmljZS1kZXRlcm1pbmF0aW9uIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "clause": {"title": "Certificate of Independent Price Determination", "parents": [["caterer-certification-statements", "Caterer Certification Statements"], ["vendor-certification-statements", "Vendor Certification Statements"], ["non-discrimination", "Non-Discrimination"], ["automobile-liability", "Automobile Liability"], ["confidential-proprietary-information", "Confidential/Proprietary Information"]], "size": 121, "children": [["determination-of-responsibility", "Determination of Responsibility"], ["", ""], ["definitions", "Definitions"], ["explanation-to-prospective", "Explanation to Prospective"], ["location-of-certification", "Location of Certification"]], "id": "certificate-of-independent-price-determination", "related": [["certification-of-independent-price-determination", "CERTIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT PRICE DETERMINATION", "CERTIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT PRICE DETERMINATION"], ["independent-price-determination", "INDEPENDENT PRICE DETERMINATION", "INDEPENDENT PRICE DETERMINATION"], ["termination-date-determination", "Termination Date Determination", "Termination Date Determination"], ["annual-independent-accountants-servicing-report", "Annual Independent Accountants\u2019 Servicing Report", "Annual Independent Accountants\u2019 Servicing Report"], ["determination-by-independent-accountant", "Determination by Independent Accountant", "Determination by Independent Accountant"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-23T06:00:56+00:00", "also_ask": ["What key language ensures the clause is enforceable against collusion claims?", "How can parties negotiate exceptions for legitimate joint ventures or alliances?", "What are the most common drafting pitfalls that undermine this clause\u2019s effectiveness?", "How do courts interpret and test the sufficiency of such certificates in bid-rigging cases?", "How does this clause compare to similar anti-collusion provisions in other jurisdictions?"], "drafting_tip": "Specify parties' independence, prohibit collusion, and require certification to ensure fair competition and enhance enforceability.", "explanation": "The Certificate of Independent Price Determination is a contractual clause that requires each party, typically bidders or contractors, to affirm that their pricing was established independently and without collusion with competitors. In practice, this means the party certifies they have not discussed or agreed upon pricing, terms, or conditions with any other bidder or outside party prior to submitting their offer. This clause is essential for promoting fair competition and preventing price-fixing or anti-competitive behavior in procurement or bidding processes."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}