{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet_links": [{"key": "this-chapter", "type": "definition", "offset": [11, 23]}, {"key": "of-the-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [49, 63]}, {"key": "determine-whether", "type": "clause", "offset": [67, 84]}, {"key": "exhaustion-of-intellectual-property-rights", "type": "clause", "offset": [117, 159]}, {"key": "agree-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [181, 189]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [222, 233]}, {"key": "patent-rights", "type": "definition", "offset": [252, 265]}], "size": 12, "snippet": "Nothing in this Chapter shall affect the freedom of the Parties to determine whether, and under what conditions, the exhaustion of intellectual property rights applies. 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Each Party shall provide for a regime of national or regional exhaustion of intellectual property rights.\n2. 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the most common pitfalls or fatal flaws in drafting exhaustion clauses?", "How does the exhaustion doctrine differ across key jurisdictions or legal systems?", "What are the main factors courts consider when determining the enforceability of an exhaustion clause?"], "drafting_tip": "Define the scope of exhaustion clearly to prevent unintended rights loss; specify applicable jurisdictions to avoid cross-border disputes; clarify exceptions to ensure enforceability.", "explanation": "The Exhaustion clause establishes that once a product protected by intellectual property rights, such as a patent or copyright, is lawfully sold, the rights holder's control over further distribution or resale of that specific item is exhausted. In practice, this means that after the initial authorized sale, the buyer or subsequent owners can use, resell, or otherwise dispose of the product without needing further permission from the rights holder. This clause is essential for promoting the free movement of goods in commerce and prevents rights holders from imposing post-sale restrictions, thereby ensuring clarity and certainty in the marketplace."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}