MERCOSUR Single Aviation Market Sample Clauses

MERCOSUR Single Aviation Market. Prior to the analysis of the EU – MERCOSUR regarding freedoms, one should focus on the relation between the main players in MERCOSUR, namely Brazil and Argentina since the concept of the Single Aviation Market is not developed. They are related in air transport by two different kinds of agreements. The first was already defined and it is the Fortaleza agreement. This agreement concerns the routes which are not established by the bilateral agreements and it is extended to other members namely Chile and Bolivia. The second, and far the most important, is the bilateral agreement, the core stone of their relations. This agreement was signed in 1948, later than the other Brazilian bilateral agreements due to the geographic imbrications of both countries and its implications. Eventually, an agreement was found. Thus, Argentinean airlines enjoy the fifth freedom and can fly from Buenos Aires through Sao Paulo to the US and/or Europe. Instead, the Brazilian carriers, which were not so keen on flying to other secondary points in Latin America, had the right of the sixth freedom. To put it simply, a Brazilian carrier was given the right to fly from Buenos Aires directly to the US and / or Europe through the Brazilian territory even if the American and / or European destinations were not Brazilian routes121. In conclusion, the authorities had established the principle of traffic complementarity between the two countries. Each country can participate in 120 Heathrow Airport interim master plan , June 2005 available at xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/assets/B2CPortal/Static%20Files/LHRInterimMasterPlan.pdf 121 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX Xxxx, ‘Acordo de ceus abertos – Argentina/Estados Unidos – reflexos no relacionamento Brasil/Argentina, 1999 available at xxxx://xxx.xxxx.xxx.xx/revista/Anterior/1683.htm other’s country traffic for the same destinations122. The same principle was applied between the other Mercosur countries. In other words, the size and the geographic position of Brazil are strong assets which difficult the construction of a Single Market for Aviation in MERCOSUR without a return to Brazil. Likely, with an external influence providing some side payments such as in agriculture topics or new traffic right in Europe, Brazil could be prepared to eliminate the restrictions.
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