{"component": "clause", "props": {"groups": [{"size": 25, "snippet": "Nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Recipient from the use of any ideas, concepts, know-how, or techniques contained in Information that are related to Recipient's business activities (\"Residuals\"), provided that in so doing, Recipient does not breach its obligations under this Section. However, this does not give Recipient the right to disclose the Residuals except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "nothing-contained-in-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 35]}, {"key": "in-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [132, 146]}, {"key": "to-recipient", "type": "clause", "offset": [164, 176]}, {"key": "business-activities", "type": "clause", "offset": [179, 198]}, {"key": "provided-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [214, 227]}, {"key": "right-to-disclose", "type": "clause", "offset": [345, 362]}], "samples": [{"hash": "jpNqzcGMSyC", "uri": "/contracts/jpNqzcGMSyC#residuals", "label": "Service Agreement (Central Pacific Financial Corp)", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "hgJahcsWBQD", "uri": "/contracts/hgJahcsWBQD#residuals", "label": "Service Agreement (Central Pacific Financial Corp)", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "aHozRo4acor", "uri": "/contracts/aHozRo4acor#residuals", "label": "Service Agreement", "score": 20.3408622742, "published": false}], "hash": "ddc65947f396090882fec5a376c9c04d", "id": 1}, {"size": 23, "snippet": "Notwithstanding anything else contained within this Agreement, Contractor may use in its business activities the ideas, concepts and know-how that are contained in District\u2019s Confidential Information or that are developed or provided by District or jointly developed by the parties under any Work Order, and which are retained in the unaided memories of Contractor Personnel who have had access to such ideas, concepts and know-how under this Agreement. Nothing contained in this paragraph modifies any of Contractor\u2019s obligations with respect to the Confidential Information.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [47, 61]}, {"key": "business-activities", "type": "clause", "offset": [89, 108]}, {"key": "in-district", "type": "definition", "offset": [161, 172]}, {"key": "by-district", "type": "clause", "offset": [234, 245]}, {"key": "jointly-developed", "type": "definition", "offset": [249, 266]}, {"key": "by-the-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [267, 281]}, {"key": "work-order", "type": "definition", "offset": [292, 302]}, {"key": "contractor-personnel", "type": "definition", "offset": [354, 374]}, {"key": "access-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [388, 397]}, {"key": "nothing-contained-in-this", "type": "clause", "offset": [454, 479]}, {"key": "with-respect-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [531, 546]}, {"key": "the-confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [547, 575]}], "samples": [{"hash": "hSFStEXLE5l", "uri": "/contracts/hSFStEXLE5l#residuals", "label": "Master Information Technology Services and Support Agreement", "score": 33.2415084839, "published": true}, {"hash": "115pEbbtbiG", "uri": "/contracts/115pEbbtbiG#residuals", "label": "Master Information Technology Services and Support Agreement", "score": 33.1402244568, "published": true}, {"hash": "jq5QdjKfYzE", "uri": "/contracts/jq5QdjKfYzE#residuals", "label": "Master Information Technology Services and Support Agreement", "score": 27.7257118225, "published": true}], "hash": "e6f03ae59820c5ccd476b85fc09f7bd4", "id": 2}, {"size": 14, "snippet": "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Receiving Party shall be free, and the Disclosing Party hereby grants to the Receiving Party, except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.4, the right, to use or exploit for any purpose and without restriction the Residuals resulting from access to or work with the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party. \"Residuals\" means information retained in the unaided memory of an individual who has had access to Confidential Information. The Receiving Party shall have no obligation to pay royalties for any use of Residuals. However, this Section 2.4 does not grant the Receiving Party any rights under any patents or copyrights of the Disclosing Party.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "other-provision-of-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [20, 53]}, {"key": "the-receiving-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [55, 74]}, {"key": "disclosing-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [98, 114]}, {"key": "except-as-otherwise-provided", "type": "clause", "offset": [153, 181]}, {"key": "section-24", "type": "definition", "offset": [190, 201]}, {"key": "the-right", "type": "clause", "offset": [203, 212]}, {"key": "purpose-and", "type": "clause", "offset": [240, 251]}, {"key": "resulting-from", "type": "definition", "offset": [286, 300]}, {"key": "confidential-information-of-the-disclosing", "type": "clause", "offset": [328, 370]}, {"key": "an-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [442, 455]}, {"key": "access-to-confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [468, 502]}, {"key": "obligation-to-pay-royalties", "type": "clause", "offset": [538, 565]}, {"key": "use-of-residuals", "type": "clause", "offset": [574, 590]}, {"key": "patents-or-copyrights", "type": "clause", "offset": [674, 695]}], "samples": [{"hash": "kBwW7X4jly2", "uri": "/contracts/kBwW7X4jly2#residuals", "label": "Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement (Optical Access Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "iEEChyD2hhJ", "uri": "/contracts/iEEChyD2hhJ#residuals", "label": "Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement (Luminent Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "ewYVTcScs0Z", "uri": "/contracts/ewYVTcScs0Z#residuals", "label": "Master Confidential Disclosure Agreement (Luminent Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "hash": "125961a31bfc753387576160075cf1ac", "id": 4}, {"size": 14, "snippet": "This Agreement is not intended to prevent the receiving party from using Residual Knowledge, subject to any valid patents and copyrights of the disclosing party. Residual Knowledge means Information that is retained in the unaided memories of the receiving party\u2019s employees who have had access to Information. Further, both parties recognize that their receipt of Information under this Agreement shall not create an obligation in any way limiting or restricting the work assignments of employees within either party\u2019s organization.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 14]}, {"key": "the-receiving-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [42, 61]}, {"key": "residual-knowledge", "type": "definition", "offset": [73, 91]}, {"key": "subject-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [93, 103]}, {"key": "patents-and-copyrights", "type": "clause", "offset": [114, 136]}, {"key": "disclosing-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [144, 160]}, {"key": "employees-who", "type": "clause", "offset": [265, 278]}, {"key": "access-to-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [288, 309]}, {"key": "both-parties-recognize", "type": "clause", "offset": [320, 342]}, {"key": "receipt-of-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [354, 376]}, {"key": "work-assignments", "type": "definition", "offset": [468, 484]}, {"key": "employees-within", "type": "clause", "offset": [488, 504]}, {"key": "either-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [505, 517]}], "samples": [{"hash": "9GeQMZaDD59", "uri": "/contracts/9GeQMZaDD59#residuals", "label": "Java Specification Participation Agreement", "score": 29.639131546, "published": true}, {"hash": "kjMWlI5B0Bu", "uri": "/contracts/kjMWlI5B0Bu#residuals", "label": "Java Specification Participation Agreement", "score": 19.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "d6Q1GYgHY62", "uri": "/contracts/d6Q1GYgHY62#residuals", "label": "Java Specification Participation Agreement", "score": 19.0, "published": true}], "hash": "f5a15e0ab778466adc430744a3ea05a4", "id": 3}, {"size": 12, "snippet": "Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement regarding Confidential Information, neither Party nor its Affiliates (including its employees, subcontractors, consultants and agents) shall be prohibited or enjoined from utilizing general knowledge, skills and experience, concepts, know-how and techniques retained in the unaided memory of an individual and acquired as a result of such individual\u2019s authorized access to the other Party\u2019s Confidential Information during the course of the performance or receipt of the Services provided that none of such retained general knowledge, skills and experience, concepts, know-how and techniques include any trade secrets of the other Party.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "notwithstanding-anything-to-the-contrary", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 40]}, {"key": "agreement-regarding-confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [49, 93]}, {"key": "neither-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [95, 108]}, {"key": "general-knowledge", "type": "clause", "offset": [241, 258]}, {"key": "skills-and-experience", "type": "clause", "offset": [260, 281]}, {"key": "an-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [351, 364]}, {"key": "access-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [422, 435]}, {"key": "other-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [436, 447]}, {"key": "the-performance", "type": "clause", "offset": [496, 511]}, {"key": "receipt-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [515, 525]}, {"key": "provided-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [539, 552]}, {"key": "trade-secrets", "type": "definition", "offset": [663, 676]}], "samples": [{"hash": "h911Ng2GWWx", "uri": "/contracts/h911Ng2GWWx#residuals", "label": "Services Agreement", "score": 31.3408622742, "published": true}, {"hash": "lblMOk4mASp", "uri": "/contracts/lblMOk4mASp#residuals", "label": "Services Agreement (Immunovant, Inc.)", "score": 30.9657764435, "published": true}, {"hash": "6zgLcSl2WrH", "uri": "/contracts/6zgLcSl2WrH#residuals", "label": "Services Agreement (Immunovant, Inc.)", "score": 30.9657764435, "published": true}], "hash": "c53045192ab24b57a7e44462cb174770", "id": 5}, {"size": 10, "snippet": "This Agreement shall not restrict an individual who is an employee or representative of a Party from using ideas, concepts or know-how relating to the provision of information technology, network management and data processing products and services that are retained solely in the unaided memory of such individual after performing the obligations of such Party under this Agreement, except to the extent that such use infringes upon any patent, copyright or trademark right of a Party (or in the case of DIR any DIR Customer) or its Affiliates; provided, however, that this Section 14.5(d) shall not operate or be construed as permitting an employee or representative of Service Provider to disclose, publish, disseminate or use (i) the source of any proprietary information of DIR or a DIR Customer, (ii) any financial, statistical or personnel information of DIR or a DIR Customer, or (iii) the operational plans of DIR or the DIR Customers. An individual's memory is unaided if the individual has not intentionally memorized the information for the purpose of retaining and subsequently using or disclosing it as otherwise permitted under this Section 14.5(d) and does not identify the information as Confidential Information upon recollection.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [0, 14]}, {"key": "an-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [34, 47]}, {"key": "an-employee", "type": "clause", "offset": [55, 66]}, {"key": "a-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [88, 95]}, {"key": "relating-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [135, 146]}, {"key": "information-technology", "type": "definition", "offset": [164, 186]}, {"key": "network-management", "type": "definition", "offset": [188, 206]}, {"key": "data-processing", "type": "clause", "offset": [211, 226]}, {"key": "products-and-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [227, 248]}, {"key": "obligations-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [336, 350]}, {"key": "such-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [351, 361]}, {"key": "except-to-the-extent", "type": "clause", "offset": [384, 404]}, {"key": "right-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [469, 477]}, {"key": "in-the-case", "type": "clause", "offset": [490, 501]}, {"key": "service-provider", "type": "definition", "offset": [672, 688]}, {"key": "to-disclose", "type": "definition", "offset": [689, 700]}, {"key": "source-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [738, 747]}, {"key": "information-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [764, 778]}, {"key": "personnel-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [837, 858]}, {"key": "operational-plans", "type": "clause", "offset": [898, 915]}, {"key": "dir-customers", "type": "definition", "offset": [930, 943]}, {"key": "the-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [982, 996]}, {"key": "the-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [1029, 1044]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [1045, 1063]}, {"key": "confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [1205, 1229]}], "samples": [{"hash": "1JcePYbbCGq", "uri": "/contracts/1JcePYbbCGq#residuals", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "9c0wkfmX3Lm", "uri": "/contracts/9c0wkfmX3Lm#residuals", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "5L0OgRfjVvw", "uri": "/contracts/5L0OgRfjVvw#residuals", "label": "Master Services Agreement", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}], "hash": "808436a14610ad65dd15ad77704f2ade", "id": 7}, {"size": 10, "snippet": "It is mutually acknowledged that, during the normal course of its dealings with Subscriber and the Work, Bentley and its personnel and agents may become acquainted with ideas, concepts, know-how, methods, techniques, processes, skills, and adaptations pertaining to the Work. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and regardless of any termination of this Agreement, Bentley shall be entitled to use, disclose, and otherwise employ any ideas, concepts, know-how, methods, techniques, processes, and skills, adaptations, including generalized features of the sequence, structure, and organization of any works of authorship, in conducting its business (including providing services or creating programming or materials for other customers), and Subscriber shall not assert against Bentley or its personnel any prohibition or restraint from so doing. For the sake of clarity, this Section 2.10 is subject to, and should not be construed to derogate from, \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019\u2587 confidentiality obligations in Section 2.15.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "normal-course", "type": "definition", "offset": [45, 58]}, {"key": "the-work", "type": "definition", "offset": [95, 103]}, {"key": "pertaining-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [252, 265]}, {"key": "agreement-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [309, 321]}, {"key": "termination-of-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [358, 387]}, {"key": "works-of-authorship", "type": "definition", "offset": [625, 644]}, {"key": "providing-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [684, 702]}, {"key": "other-customers", "type": "definition", "offset": [744, 759]}, {"key": "subject-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [917, 927]}, {"key": "confidentiality-obligations", "type": "clause", "offset": [985, 1012]}], "samples": [{"hash": "NtMgWEwNvR", "uri": "/contracts/NtMgWEwNvR#residuals", "label": "Select Program Agreement", "score": 35.0456542969, "published": true}, {"hash": "dJVfLHNRxBJ", "uri": "/contracts/dJVfLHNRxBJ#residuals", "label": "Select Program Agreement", "score": 35.0407752991, "published": true}, {"hash": "1feXEhjw2dm", "uri": "/contracts/1feXEhjw2dm#residuals", "label": "Select Program Agreement", "score": 35.0407752991, "published": true}], "hash": "6ba6ceb8d3b6e10e71308d5f4f8a8691", "id": 6}, {"size": 9, "snippet": "Any party shall be free to use the residuals of Confidential Information for any purpose including use in the development, manufacture, marketing and maintenance of its products and services, subject only to the obligations herein with respect to disclosure of such Confidential Information in tangible form. The term \u201cresiduals\u201d means that Confidential Information in non-tangible form, which may be retained in the memories of individuals who have had rightful access to such Confidential Information under this Agreement. It is understood that receipt of Confidential Information under this Agreement shall not create any obligation in any way limiting or restricting the assignment and/or reassignment of any employees of Member within Member\u2019s organization. However, this Section 4.2 shall not be deemed to grant to any party a license under the discloser\u2019s copyrights or patents.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "the-development", "type": "clause", "offset": [106, 121]}, {"key": "maintenance-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [150, 164]}, {"key": "products-and-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [169, 190]}, {"key": "subject-only", "type": "definition", "offset": [192, 204]}, {"key": "the-obligations", "type": "clause", "offset": [208, 223]}, {"key": "with-respect-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [231, 246]}, {"key": "disclosure-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [247, 260]}, {"key": "tangible-form", "type": "definition", "offset": [294, 307]}, {"key": "the-term", "type": "definition", "offset": [309, 317]}, {"key": "access-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [463, 472]}, {"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [509, 523]}, {"key": "receipt-of-confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [547, 582]}, {"key": "the-assignment", "type": "definition", "offset": [671, 685]}, {"key": "employees-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [713, 725]}, {"key": "section-42", "type": "clause", "offset": [777, 788]}, {"key": "party-a", "type": "definition", "offset": [825, 832]}], "samples": [{"hash": "eqrqnmMjZbR", "uri": "/contracts/eqrqnmMjZbR#residuals", "label": "Consortium Membership Agreement", "score": 27.491443634, "published": true}, {"hash": "2NQUq3FIdS6", "uri": "/contracts/2NQUq3FIdS6#residuals", "label": "Membership Agreement", "score": 26.7631759644, "published": true}, {"hash": "6ABn5zI1a4H", "uri": "/contracts/6ABn5zI1a4H#residuals", "label": "Consortium Membership Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "hash": "da450c94b811f6b8f700236981a4c35f", "id": 10}, {"size": 10, "snippet": "Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any party may use Residuals for any purpose, including without limitation use in development, manufacture, promotion, sale and main- tenance of its products and services; provided that this right to Residuals does not represent a license under any patents, copyrights or mask works of the disclosing party. The term \u201cResiduals\u201d means any information retained in the unaided memories of the receiving party\u2019s employees who have had access to the disclosing party\u2019s Confidential Material pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. An employee\u2019s memory is unaided if the employee has not intentionally memorized the Confidential Material for the purpose of retaining and subsequently using or disclosing it.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "including-without-limitation", "type": "clause", "offset": [94, 122]}, {"key": "in-development", "type": "definition", "offset": [127, 141]}, {"key": "products-and-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [197, 218]}, {"key": "provided-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [220, 233]}, {"key": "right-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [239, 247]}, {"key": "mask-works", "type": "definition", "offset": [320, 330]}, {"key": "disclosing-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [338, 354]}, {"key": "the-receiving-party", "type": "definition", "offset": [435, 454]}, {"key": "employees-who", "type": "clause", "offset": [457, 470]}, {"key": "access-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [480, 493]}, {"key": "confidential-material", "type": "clause", "offset": [513, 534]}, {"key": "terms-of-this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [551, 574]}, {"key": "an-employee", "type": "clause", "offset": [576, 587]}, {"key": "employee-has", "type": "clause", "offset": [615, 627]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [682, 700]}], "samples": [{"hash": "l93O0aEG7Pd", "uri": "/contracts/l93O0aEG7Pd#residuals", "label": "Non Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification Contributor/Adopter Agreement", "score": 34.1256790161, "published": true}, {"hash": "9h8AuzaEWQc", "uri": "/contracts/9h8AuzaEWQc#residuals", "label": "Contributor Agreement", "score": 33.9860725403, "published": true}], "hash": "4469b451ec91a38552019772b12b062f", "id": 8}, {"size": 9, "snippet": "Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Party may use residual information for any purpose, including without limitation use in development, manufacture, promotion, sale and maintenance of its products and services; provided that this right to residual information does not represent a license under any patents or copyrights of the other Party. The term \u201cresidual information\u201d means any information that is retained in the unaided memories of a Party\u2019s personnel who have had access to the other Party\u2019s Confidential Information in accordance with this Agreement. An individual\u2019s memory is unaided if the individual has not intentionally memorized the Confidential Information for the purpose of retaining and subsequently using or disclosing it. This Section 11.6 does not imply any exception to, or limitation of, the obligations of the Parties under Section 6.3 of the Separation Agreement.", "snippet_links": [{"key": "each-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [49, 59]}, {"key": "residual-information", "type": "definition", "offset": [68, 88]}, {"key": "including-without-limitation", "type": "clause", "offset": [106, 134]}, {"key": "in-development", "type": "definition", "offset": [139, 153]}, {"key": "maintenance-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [188, 202]}, {"key": "products-and-services", "type": "clause", "offset": [207, 228]}, {"key": "provided-that", "type": "clause", "offset": [230, 243]}, {"key": "right-to", "type": "definition", "offset": [249, 257]}, {"key": "patents-or-copyrights", "type": "clause", "offset": [318, 339]}, {"key": "other-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [347, 358]}, {"key": "the-term", "type": "definition", "offset": [360, 368]}, {"key": "a-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [458, 465]}, {"key": "access-to-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [491, 504]}, {"key": "in-accordance-with", "type": "definition", "offset": [544, 562]}, {"key": "this-agreement", "type": "clause", "offset": [563, 577]}, {"key": "an-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [579, 592]}, {"key": "the-individual", "type": "clause", "offset": [616, 630]}, {"key": "the-confidential-information", "type": "clause", "offset": [663, 691]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [692, 710]}, {"key": "limitation-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [816, 829]}, {"key": "the-obligations-of-the-parties", "type": "clause", "offset": [831, 861]}, {"key": "section-63", "type": "clause", "offset": [868, 879]}, {"key": "separation-agreement", "type": "definition", "offset": [887, 907]}], "samples": [{"hash": "4CISJLvzLyj", "uri": "/contracts/4CISJLvzLyj#residuals", "label": "Technology Transfer Agreement", "score": 30.3408622742, "published": true}, {"hash": "8TaucNFcdbB", "uri": "/contracts/8TaucNFcdbB#residuals", "label": "Technology Transfer Agreement (Ceva Inc)", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "7HZnOkuzLK0", "uri": "/contracts/7HZnOkuzLK0#residuals", "label": "Technology Transfer Agreement (Ceva Inc)", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "hash": "10bec2a4f195c92f4f37d8fc47cb9459", "id": 9}], "next_curs": "ClISTGoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3Rzci4LEhZDbGF1c2VTbmlwcGV0R3JvdXBfdjU2IhJyZXNpZHVhbHMjMDAwMDAwMGEMogECZW4YACAA", "clause": {"title": "Residuals", "parents": [["confidentiality", "Confidentiality"], ["miscellaneous", "Miscellaneous"], ["confidential-information", "Confidential Information"], ["general-rights", "General Rights"], ["ownership-and-confidentiality", "Ownership and Confidentiality"]], "size": 672, "children": [["", ""], ["term", "Term"], ["effect-of-termination", "Effect of Termination"], ["effects-of-termination", "Effects of Termination"], ["return-of-confidential-information", "Return of Confidential Information"]], "id": "residuals", "related": [["distributors", "Distributors", "Distributors"], ["individuals", "Individuals", "Individuals"], ["participating-entities", "Participating Entities", "Participating Entities"], ["residual-rights", "Residual Rights", "Residual Rights"], ["lower-tier-agreements", "Lower Tier Agreements", "Lower Tier Agreements"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2026-01-31T05:57:29+00:00", "also_ask": ["What limitations should be negotiated to prevent overbroad use of residuals by the receiving party?", "Which specific types of confidential information must be expressly excluded from residuals to avoid inadvertent disclosure?", "How do courts typically interpret and enforce residuals clauses in the context of trade secret protection?", "What are the key differences in residuals clause enforceability across major jurisdictions?", "What drafting language is essential to balance knowledge retention with robust confidentiality protections?"], "drafting_tip": "Define 'Residuals' precisely to avoid ambiguity; specify exclusions to protect confidential information; clarify permitted uses to ensure enforceability.", "explanation": "The Residuals clause defines the rights of parties to use general knowledge, skills, and experience retained in their memory after working together, even if such knowledge relates to confidential information. In practice, this means that employees or contractors are not restricted from using ideas, concepts, or techniques they remember, as long as they do not intentionally copy or disclose specific confidential details. The core function of this clause is to balance the protection of confidential information with the practical reality that people cannot erase their memory, thus allowing them to continue working in their field without undue restriction."}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}