Swarming in Proteus mirabilis Sample Clauses

Swarming in Proteus mirabilis. Compared to other members of the Gram-negative enteric bacteria, P. mirabilis is a robust swarmer. This bacterium can swarm on agar at concentrations up to 3.0 % without hydration being provided exogenously, on different kinds of media, at a variety of temperatures (22°C to 42°C), and under aerobic and anaerobic conditions (18, 251). Follow the transfer of liquid cultures of vegetative cells to agar plates, P. mirabilis experiences a non-motile swarming lag phase of ~4 h as the population undergoes the necessary physiological rearrangements required for differentiation. The lag phase is affected by the age of the starting culture and its cell density. Additionally, it can be overcome by transferring swarming cells to a new plate; existing swarmer cells do not experience swarming lag (18). Following lag phase, a subset of the starting vegetative population undergoes differentiation into swarmer cells. Differentiation transforms vegetative cells (~2 µm in length; 4 - 10 flagella) into highly flagellated (500 - 5000 flagella), elongated (20 - 80 µm), multinucleate but aseptate swarmer cells (16, 17, 252). Following differentiation, swarmer cells move outward in compact groups, called rafts, in which they are aligned and propelled forward by entwined, rotating flagella (17). The duration of migration is affected by the concentration of agar, temperature, and media composition (16, 18). Active migration is followed by a phenomenon known as consolidation where swarmer cells revert back to the vegetative morphotype. The four stages: (i) lag phase prefacing swarming (ii) differentiation of swarmer cells (iii) active swarming migration, and (iv) consolidation are cyclical and yield terraces or the bull’s eye pattern formed by P. mirabilis on an agar plate. Each stage is governed by a myriad of intrinsic and external elements which give rise to a bifurcated population of cells transcriptionally and physiologically distinct from one another. Phenomena specific to P. mirabilis swarming are discussed below.
Sample 1
AutoNDA by SimpleDocs

Related to Swarming in Proteus mirabilis

  • DAMAGE TO COUNTY FACILITIES, BUILDINGS OR GROUNDS 8.16.1 The Contractor shall repair, or cause to be repaired, at its own cost, any and all damage to County facilities, buildings, or grounds caused by the Contractor or employees or agents of the Contractor. Such repairs shall be made immediately after the Contractor has become aware of such damage, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence.

  • meminta nasihat daripada Pihak Xxxxxx dalam semua perkara berkenaan dengan jualan lelongan, termasuk Syarat-syarat Jualan (iii) membuat carian Hakmilik Xxxxx xxxxxx rasmi di Pejabat Tanah xxx/atau xxxx-xxxx Pihak-pihak Berkuasa yang berkenaan xxx (iv) membuat pertanyaan dengan Pihak Berkuasa yang berkenaan samada jualan ini terbuka kepada semua bangsa atau kaum Bumiputra Warganegara Malaysia sahaja atau melayu sahaja xxx juga mengenai persetujuan untuk jualan ini sebelum jualan lelong.Penawar yang berjaya (“Pembeli”) dikehendaki dengan segera memohon xxx mendapatkan kebenaran pindahmilik (jika ada) daripada Pihak Pemaju xxx/atau Pihak Tuanpunya xxx/atau Pihak Berkuasa Negeri atau badan-badan berkenaan (v) memeriksa xxx memastikan samada jualan ini dikenakan cukai. BUTIR-BUTIR HARTANAH : HAKMILIK : Hakmilik strata bagi hartanah ini masih belum dikeluarkan oleh pihak berkuasa. NO. HAKMILIK INDUK / NO. LOT : Geran 203771, Lot 106 Seksyen 3 PEKAN/DAERAH/NEGERI : Pekan Batu Tiga / Petaling / Selangor Darul Ehsan PEGANGAN : Selama-lamanya KELUASAN LANTAI : 93.65 meter persegi (1,008 kaki persegi) PEMAJU : Shanghai Realty (M) Sdn Bhd (350799-U) XXXXXXXX XXX : Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Bin Xxxxxx BEBANAN : Diserahhak kepada RHB Islamic Bank Berhad (200501003283/680329-V) LOKASI XXX PERIHAL HARTANAH Hartanah tersebut terletak di Pangsapuri Indahria, Xx. 0, Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx-Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00, 00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx. Hartanah tersebut adalah sebuah unit pangsapuri dikenali sebagai Xxxxx Pemaju No. P5-2-11, Tingkat No. 2, Bangunan No. P5, berserta dengan Xxxxx Aksesori No. GRD-07, Pangsapuri Indahria xxx mempunyai alamat surat-menyurat di Unit No. P5-02-11, Pangsapuri Indahria, Xx. 0, Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx-Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00, 00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx. HARGA RIZAB: Harta ini dijual “keadaan seperti mana sediada” dengan harga rizab sebanyak RM 270,000.00 (RINGGIT MALAYSIA: DUA RATUS XXX TUJUH PULUH RIBU SAHAJA) xxx tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat Jualan xxx melalui penyerahan hakkan dari Pemegang Serahak, tertakluk kepada kelulusan di perolehi oleh pihak Pembeli daripada pihak berkuasa, jika ada, termasuk semua terma, syarat xxx perjanjian yang dikenakan xxx mungkin dikenakan oleh Pihak Berkuasa yang berkenaan. Pembeli bertanggungjawab sepenuhnya untuk memperolehi xxx mematuhi syarat- syarat berkenaan daripada Pihak Berkuasa yang berkenaan, jika ada xxx semua xxx xxx perbelanjaan ditanggung xxx dibayar oleh Xxxxx Xxxxxxx.Pembeli atas talian (online) juga tertakluk kepada terma-terma xxx syarat-syarat terkandung dalam xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx Pembeli yang berminat adalah dikehendaki mendeposit kepada Pelelong 10% daripada harga rizab dalam bentuk Bank Draf atau Cashier’s Order di atas nama RHB Islamic Bank Berhad sebelum lelongan awam xxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx bersama-sama dengan segala cukai jualan xxx perkhidmatan (SST) xxx/atau cukai yang menggantikan SST hendaklah dibayar dalam tempoh sembilan puluh (90) hari dari tarikh lelongan kepada RHB Islamic Bank Berhad melalui XXXXXX. Butir-butir pembayaran melalui XXXXXX, xxxx berhubung dengan Tetuan T. Rajagopalu & Co. Untuk maklumat lanjut, xxxx berhubung dengan TETUAN T. RAJAGOPALU & CO, Solicitors for Assignee herein whose address is at Xxxxx 0-0, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, 00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx. Tel: 00-0000000 / Fax: 00-0000000 [Ruj: RG/RHB/0339/2023/SYAFIQAH(yusof)], peguamcara bagi pihak pemegang xxxxx xxx atau pelelong yang tersebut dibawah. RAJAN AUCTIONEERS SDN. BHD. X. XXXXX Xx.00X,Xxxxxxx Xxxx,Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, ( Xxxxxxxx Berlesen ) 41000 Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. H/P: 000-0000000 Tel: 00-00000000 / Fax : 00-00000000 H/P: 012-2738109 Ruj Kami: RA/RHBI/TRC/NS/4220-24(fz) CONDITIONS OF SALE

  • Přetrvající platnost This Section 3 “

  • Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif. Sumber data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari :

  • Infrastructure Vulnerability Scanning Supplier will scan its internal environments (e.g., servers, network devices, etc.) related to Deliverables monthly and external environments related to Deliverables weekly. Supplier will have a defined process to address any findings but will ensure that any high-risk vulnerabilities are addressed within 30 days.

  • CURVE WIDENING The minimum widening placed on the inside of curves is:  6 feet for curves of 50 to 79 feet radius.  4 feet for curves of 80 to 100 feet radius.

  • Přetrvávající platnost Tento odstavec 1.3 “Zdravotní záznamy a Studijní data a údaje” zůstane závazný i v případě zániku platnosti či vypršení platnosti této Smlouvy.

  • Mail Order Catalog Warnings In the event that, the Settling Entity prints new catalogs and sells units of the Products via mail order through such catalogs to California consumers or through its customers, the Settling Entity shall provide a warning for each unit of such Product both on the label in accordance with subsection 2.4 above, and in the catalog in a manner that clearly associates the warning with the specific Product being purchased. Any warning provided in a mail order catalog shall be in the same type size or larger than other consumer information conveyed for such Product within the catalog and shall be located on the same display page of the item. The catalog warning may use the Short-Form Warning content described in subsection 2.3(b) if the language provided on the Product label also uses the Short-Form Warning.

  • Vlastnictví Zdravotnické zařízení si ponechá a bude uchovávat Zdravotní záznamy. Zdravotnické zařízení a Zkoušející převedou na Zadavatele veškerá svá práva, nároky a tituly, včetně práv duševního vlastnictví k Důvěrným informacím (ve smyslu níže uvedeném) a k jakýmkoli jiným Studijním datům a údajům.

  • Leisure Time Protected It is the intention of the parties that excessive overtime will not be worked. To this end the general standard of weekly hours will usually not be more than 56 per week (Monday to Saturday), provided that the aforesaid ‘usual weekly hours’ may, by agreement between the parties to this Agreement (such agreement to not be unreasonably withheld), be exceeded from time to time to meet the needs of the project, or a specific task on a project. In the absence of agreement at the site level, the parties agree that the matter will be subject to urgent and early review by senior company management, and the Union Secretary/s or deputy, with a view to ensuring compliance with the intentions of this provision. The intentions of the parties in this matter are: ⮚ The company is not restricted as to the setting of daily hours within the 56 hour standard;

Time is Money Join Law Insider Premium to draft better contracts faster.