HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST (a Maryland real estate investment trust) 2,400,000 Shares of 8.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share, $0.01 Par Value) UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST
(a Maryland real estate investment trust)
(a Maryland real estate investment trust)
2,400,000 Shares of 8.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share, $0.01 Par Value)
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share, $0.01 Par Value)
July 29, 2005
July 29, 2005
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Hersha Hospitality Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”),
proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the
“Underwriters”), an aggregate of 2,400,000 (the “Shares”) of its 8.00% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (liquidation preference $25.00 per
share), $ 0.01 par value (the “Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares”). Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC have agreed to act as representatives of the several
Underwriters (in such capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and
sale of the Shares (as defined below). The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is
referred to below.
The Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-113061) including a base prospectus, relating to the Shares, which incorporates by
reference documents which the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(collectively, the “Exchange Act”). The Company has prepared a prospectus supplement (the
“Prospectus Supplement”) to the base prospectus included as part of such registration
statement setting forth the terms of the offering, sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and
additional information concerning the Company and its business. Except where the context otherwise
requires, such registration statement, as amended when it became effective, including all documents
filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained
in a Prospectus (as defined below) subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Act and also including any other registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Act, collectively, are herein called the “Registration Statement,” and the base
prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, included in the Registration
Statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, in the form filed by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act on or before the second business day following the
date of this Underwriting Agreement (the “Agreement”) (or on such other day as the parties
may mutually agree), is herein called the “Prospectus.” As used herein, “business
day” shall mean a day on which the American Stock Exchange is open for trading. Any reference
herein to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto shall
be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, and any
reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or
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“supplement” with
respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the filing after the execution hereof of any document with the Commission deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed
to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis
and Retrieval System (“XXXXX”), and such copy shall be identical in content to any
Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Shares.
The Company, Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) and the
Underwriters agree as follows:
1. Sale and Purchase. Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the
Underwriters and the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the
Company the Firm Shares in the respective amounts set forth on Schedule A hereto at a purchase
price of $24.2125 per Share. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to
make a public offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this
Agreement has been executed and delivered and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the
terms set forth in the Prospectus. You may from time to time increase or decrease the public
offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as you may determine.
2. Payment and Delivery. Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be
made to the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery to the Underwriters of Firm
Shares through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the account of
the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on
August 5, 2005 (unless another time shall be agreed to by the Representatives and the Company).
The time at which such payment and delivery are to be made is hereinafter sometimes called “the
time of purchase.” Electronic transfer of the Firm Shares shall be made to the Underwriters at
the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as they shall specify.
Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6 hereof with respect to the purchase of the
Shares shall be made at the offices of Underwriters’ Counsel and the address of its New York
office, at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Shares.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Each of the representations and
warranties made herein with respect to HHMLP (as defined below) are made to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, after due inquiry. The Company and the Partnership, jointly and severally,
represent and warrant to and agree with the Underwriters that:
(a) the Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act. The
Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has been declared effective
under the Act. The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the
Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, or threatening or
instituting proceedings for that purpose. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other
documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed.
The Prospectus Supplement has been or will be so prepared and will be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) of the Act on or before the second
business day following the date of this Agreement or on such other day
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as the parties
may mutually agree. Copies of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any such
amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were
filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement (including one fully
executed copy of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto for the Underwriters)
have been delivered to the Underwriters and their counsel. The Company has not distributed
any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any other materials, if any, permitted by the Act;
(b) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective
or was or is filed with the Commission, and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at the time of purchase,
conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable. Each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became
or becomes effective or was or is filed with the Commission, did not or will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at
the time of purchase, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the foregoing shall
not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information concerning the Underwriters that was furnished in
writing to the Company by the Underwriters or on behalf of the Underwriters, specifically
for use in the preparation thereof;
(c) the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, that were or are filed prior to the time
of purchase, when they became or become effective under the Act or were or are filed with
the Commission under the Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, conformed or will
conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(d) the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this
offering will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to
the Commission for filing via XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T;
(e) no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus
or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for
such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the
Commission;
(f) as of March 31, 2005, the Company has an authorized and outstanding capitalization
as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization” in the column entitled
“Actual”; as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has an authorized capitalization as
set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”; as of the date of this
Agreement,
the Company has 20,292,631 Common Shares and no Preferred Shares outstanding; and all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities, including (as of
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the time of purchase) the Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares, of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued
in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right;
(g) the Company is and at each Closing Date will be the sole general partner of the
Partnership; as of the date hereof, the Company owns approximately 87.75% of the units in
the Partnership, and the limited partners of the Partnership own, in the aggregate,
approximately 12.25% of the units in the Partnership;
(h) the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a real estate
investment trust in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with full
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein;
(i) the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, or results of operation or
prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole (a
“Material Adverse Effect”);
(j) the Company has no subsidiaries (as defined in the Act) other than the subsidiaries
provided on Schedule B (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”); the Company owns,
directly or indirectly, the interests in each of the Subsidiaries as provided on Schedule B;
other than the interests in the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any
corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, association or other entity; complete and correct copies of the
organizational documents of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries and all
amendments thereto have been delivered to you, and no changes therein will be made
subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the time of purchase, except as necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; each Subsidiary has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, limited
partnership or trust in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; each
Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the ownership interest of the Company in each
Subsidiary are owned by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or
adverse claims; except as disclosed in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights
to purchase, agreements
or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into shares of
capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding; and no waivers,
consents or approvals of
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the holders of any class or series of preferred units of
partnership interest (“Preferred Units”) of the Partnership need to be obtained in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, except for those that have been
obtained and delivered in writing to the Representatives before the date hereof;
(k) the Partnership has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited
partnership in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full
partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to execute and
deliver this Agreement;
(l) the Partnership is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(m) Hersha Hospitality Management, L.P. (“HHMLP”) has been duly organized and
is validly existing as a limited partnership under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania with all requisite partnership power and authority to conduct its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and to own, lease and operate its properties,
as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and is qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each other jurisdiction in which
the failure so to qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
HHMLP is not in violation of any provision of its partnership agreement or other governing
documents and is not in default or in breach of, and does not know of the occurrence of any
event that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default
under or breach of, any term or condition of any material agreement or instrument to which
it is a party or by which any of its properties is bound, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus. No consent, approval, authorization or order from
any court, governmental agency or body is required in connection with the consummation by
HHMLP of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, except such as may be required by the Act, the Exchange Act, and applicable
state securities or blue sky laws;
(n) the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered
against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights,
rights of first refusal and similar rights;
(o) the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, and the units of the
Partnership conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the certificates for the Shares are in due and
proper form and the holders of the Shares will not be subject to personal liability by
reason of being such holders;
(p) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
the Partnership;
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(q) neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of the Subsidiaries is in breach or
violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of
time or both would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give
the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to
require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under)
(i) its respective charter or by-laws, or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank
loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, the Partnership or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties may be bound or
affected, except with respect to (ii) as individually or in the aggregate would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under
(nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would result in any
breach or violation of or constitute a default under) the charter or by-laws of the Company
or the organizational documents of the Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries, or any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of
indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company, the Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or
any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, or any federal, state, local or
foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company,
the Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries;
(r) during the period of at least the last 24 calendar months prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company has timely filed with the Commission all documents and other material
required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) under the Exchange Act. During
the period of at least the last 36 calendar months preceding the filing of the Registration
Statement, the Company has filed all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13,
14 and 15(d) under the Exchange Act. As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate market
value of the Company’s voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Company was equal to or
greater than $150 million;
(s) no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is
required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the
Company or the Partnership of the transactions contemplated hereby other than registration
of the Shares under the Act, which has been or will be effected, and any necessary
qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which
the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters or under the rules and regulations of the
American Stock Exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers (the “NASD”);
(t) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) no person
has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause (a) the Company to issue or sell to it any
Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company, or (b) the Partnership to issue or sell to it any units or other
equity interests of the Partnership, (ii) no person has any preemptive rights, resale
rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase any Series A Cumulative
Preferred Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company, and (iii) except for the Underwriters, no person has the right to act as an
underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the
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offer and sale of the Shares, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), whether as
a result
of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares
as contemplated thereby or otherwise; except as provided on Schedule C, no person has the
right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act any Series A
Cumulative Preferred Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests
of the Company, or to include any such shares or interests in the Registration Statement or
the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise;
(u) each of the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and the Subsidiaries has all necessary
licenses, authorizations, franchises, consents and approvals and has made all necessary
filings required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, and has
obtained all necessary authorizations, consents and approvals from other persons, in order
to conduct its respective business, except where the failure to so have, file or obtain
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of
the Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any
proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization,
consent or approval or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any
decree, order or judgment applicable to the Company, the Partnership or any of the
Subsidiaries, except where such violation, default, revocation or modification would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(v) all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate transactions, off-balance sheet
transactions, contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character required
to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed as required;
(w) there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or
threatened or, to the Company’s or Partnership’s knowledge, contemplated to which the
Company, the Partnership, HHMLP or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties
is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or
foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, except any
such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding which would not result in a judgment,
decree or order having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or
preventing consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(x) all agreements to which the Company, the Partnership and their respective
Subsidiaries are a party, and all agreements between or among the Company, the Partnership
or their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and HHMLP, on the other hand, are legal,
valid, and binding obligations of the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and their respective
Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except where the failure
to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, and except to the extent enforceability may be limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, liquidation, reorganization, or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in equity or at law, (ii) general equity principles and (iii) limitations imposed
by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws regarding the
enforceability of indemnification or contribution provisions;
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(y) KPMG LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; Dworken, Hillman, XxXxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, P.C.;
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, P.C. and Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, CPAs, PC, whose reports on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries or
certain material acquisitions reported on Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed with the
Commission and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
as of the date of such reports, were independent registered accountants as required by the
Act;
(z) the audited financial statements included or incorporated in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, are accurate in
all material respects and present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company,
the Partnership and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results
of operations and cash flows of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries for the
periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Act and
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved; any pro forma financial statements or data included or
incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply with the requirements
of Regulation S-X of the Act, and the assumptions used in the preparation of such pro forma
financial statements and data are reasonable, the pro forma adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances described therein and the
pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the
compilation of those statements and data; the other financial and statistical data set forth
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are accurately presented and prepared on a
basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there
are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are not included as required; and the
Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or
obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(aa) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material adverse
change, or any development reasonably expected to result in a material adverse change, in
the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company, the Partnership, and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or HHMLP, (ii) except as
contemplated by the Prospectus, any transaction which is material to the Company, the
Partnership and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) except as disclosed in the
Prospectus, any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet
obligations), incurred by the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP or the Subsidiaries, which is
material to the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or HHMLP,
(iv) except as disclosed in the prospectus, any material change in the capital stock,
ownership interests or outstanding indebtedness of the Company, the Partnership or the
Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the
capital stock of the Company;
(bb) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
Shares, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment
company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
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(cc) the Company, the Partnership and each of the Subsidiaries has good and marketable
title to all property (real and personal) described the Registration Statement and in the
Prospectus as being owned by each of them, free and clear of all liens, claims, security
interests or other encumbrances except for such as (1) are described in the Prospectus, (2)
are related to financings described in the Prospectus, or (3) that would not individually or
in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; no person other than the Company and HT/CNL
Metro Hotels, L.P. has an option or right of first refusal to purchase all or part of any
hotel owned by the Company, the Partnership or the Subsidiaries (the “Hotels”) or
any interest therein; each Hotel complies with all applicable codes, laws, and regulations
(including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations, and laws
relating to access to hotels), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus and
except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company nor the Partnership has knowledge of any
pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change, or other proceeding or action
that will in any manner effect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on, or
access to any of the Hotels, except such proceedings or actions that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(dd) the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries own, or have obtained valid and
enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, the inventions, patent applications,
patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, copyrights, trade
secrets and other proprietary information described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus as being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses, except where the failure to own, license or have such rights
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively,
“Intellectual Property”); to the Company’s knowledge (i) there are no third parties
who have or will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property, except for the
ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which is licensed to the
Company; (ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property; (iii)
there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the Company’s, the Partnership’s, or HHMLP’s, rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and
the Company and the Partnership are unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis
for any such claim; (iv) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim
by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property, and the Company
and the Partnership are unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any
such claim; (v) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Company or the Partnership infringes or otherwise violates any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company
and the Partnership are unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any
such claim; (vi) there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that
interfere with the issued or pending claims of any of the Intellectual Property; and (vii)
there is no prior art that may render any patent application owned by the Company or the
Partnership of the Intellectual Property unpatentable that has not been disclosed to the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office;
(ee) except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of the
Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; (ii) there is (A) no unfair labor
practice complaint pending or, to the Company’s or the Partnership’s knowledge after due
inquiry, threatened against the Company, the Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries before
the National Labor Relations Board,
and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective
bargaining
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agreements is pending or threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or
stoppage pending or, to the Company’s or the Partnership’s knowledge after due inquiry,
threatened against the Company, the Partnership or any of the Subsidiaries and (C) no union
representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company, the
Partnership, HHMLP or any of the Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge after
due inquiry, (A) no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the
employees of the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP or any of the Subsidiaries and (B) there
has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination
in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any
provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company, the
Partnership, HHMLP or any of the Subsidiaries;
(ff) the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and the Subsidiaries and their properties,
assets and operations are in compliance with, and hold all permits, authorizations and
approvals required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), except to the extent that
failure to so comply or to hold such permits, authorizations or approvals would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no past, present
or, to the Company’s or Partnership’s knowledge after due inquiry, reasonably anticipated
future events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, actions, omissions or plans
that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material costs or liabilities to the
Company, the Partnership, HHMLP or the Subsidiaries under, or to interfere with or prevent
compliance by the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP or the Subsidiaries with, Environmental
Laws; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is the subject
of any investigation, (ii) has received any notice or claim, (iii) is a party to or affected
by any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding, (iv) is bound by any judgment,
decree or order or (v) has entered into any agreement, in each case relating to any alleged
violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or alleged release or threatened release or
cleanup at any location of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein,
“Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment, injunction, permit, license,
authorization or other binding requirement, or common law, relating to health, safety or the
protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including those
relating to the distribution, processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal,
transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and
“Hazardous Materials” means any material (including, without limitation, pollutants,
contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise
to liability under any Environmental Law);
(gg) in the ordinary course of its business, the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and
each of the Subsidiaries conducts a periodic review of the effect of the Environmental Laws
on its business, operations and properties, in the course of which it identifies and
evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating expenditures required for cleanup, closure of properties or compliance with the
Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating
activities and any potential liabilities to third parties);
(hh) all tax returns required to be filed as of the date hereof by the Company, the
Partnership, HHMLP and each of the Subsidiaries have been timely filed (or valid extensions
to
10
such filings have been obtained), all such tax returns are true, correct and complete in
all material respects, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether
imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or
penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been paid,
other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
provided, except in any case in which the failure so to file such tax returns or pay such
taxes and other assessments would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(ii) commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 1999, the Company
has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed
method of operation as described in the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year
ending December 31, 2005 and thereafter. All statements in the Prospectus regarding the
Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code are true, correct and complete
in all material respects;
(jj) the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and each of the Subsidiaries maintains
insurance covering its properties, operations, personnel and businesses as the Company and
the Partnership deem adequate; such insurance insures against such losses and risks to an
extent which is in accordance with customary industry practice to protect the Company, the
Partnership, HHMLP and the Subsidiaries and their businesses; all such insurance is fully in
force on the date hereof and will be fully in force at the time of purchase;
(kk) neither the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP nor any of the Subsidiaries has
sustained since the date of the last audited financial statements included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus any loss or interference with its respective
business from fire, explosion, flood (except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect) or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree;
(ll) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, neither the
Company, the Partnership nor HHMLP has sent or received any communication regarding
termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or
described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination
or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company, the Partnership or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement;
(mm) except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and
each of the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv)
the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences;
11
(nn) the Company has established, maintains and evaluates disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) in
accordance with such rules and any related rules of the Commission or the American Stock
Exchange; such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within
those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the
functions for which they were established; the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of
the Board of Directors have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design
or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s
internal controls; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure
controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in
other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses;
(oo) the Company is in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and is
actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with other applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 upon the effectiveness of such provisions;
(pp) the Company has made available to you true, correct, and complete copies of all
documentation pertaining to any extension of credit in the form of a personal loan made,
directly or indirectly, by the Company to any director or executive officer of the Company,
or to any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company;
and since July 30, 2002, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, including through any
subsidiary, (i) extended credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of
credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer of the
Company, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of
the Company; or (ii) made any material modification, including any renewal thereof, to any
term of any personal loan to any director or executive officer of the Company, or any family
member or affiliate of any director or executive officer, which loan was outstanding on July
30, 2002;
(qq) any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable
and accurate;
(rr) neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the
Company’s and the Partnership’s knowledge after due inquiry, any employee or agent of the
Company, the Partnership or the Subsidiaries has made any payment of funds of the Company,
the Partnership or the Subsidiaries or received or retained any funds in violation of any
law, rule or regulation, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a character
required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus;
(ss) neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of the Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective directors, officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to
cause or result
12
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any security of the Company or the Partnership to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Shares;
(tt) to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, there are no affiliations or
associations between any member of the NASD and any of the Company’s officers, directors or
5% or greater securityholders, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus;
(uu) the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the
“Common Stock”), of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act. The Common Stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange. The Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock or, once
listed, the Shares on the American Stock Exchange, nor has the Company received any
notification that the Commission or the American Stock Exchange is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing;
(vv) the description of the Company’s, the Partnership’s and the Subsidiaries’
organization and current and proposed method of operation set forth in the base prospectus
under the heading “Federal Income Tax Consequences of our Status as a REIT” and in the
Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Additional Federal Income Tax Considerations” is an
accurate and fair summary of the matters referred to therein;
(ww) the Company has made available to the Representatives all minutes of the meetings,
if any, of the members of Waterford Hospitality Group, LLC, or summaries of actions of
recent meetings, if any, for which minutes have not yet been prepared.
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company, the Partnership or any
of the Subsidiaries and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company,
the Partnership or Subsidiary, as the case may be, as to matters covered thereby, to the
Underwriters.
4. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company and the Partnership hereby agree:
(a) to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in
qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
states or other jurisdictions as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in
effect so long as you may request for the distribution of the Shares; provided that
the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the
service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with
respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt
by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of
the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for such purpose;
(b) the Company will prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Underwriters and
file such Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later
than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), on or before the second business day following the
date of this
Agreement or on such other day as the parties may mutually agree and
13
to furnish
promptly (and with respect to the initial delivery of such Prospectus, not later than 10:00
a.m. (New York City time) on or before the second business day following the date of this
Agreement or on such other day as the parties may mutually agree) to each of the
Underwriters copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if
the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto after the effective date
of the Registration Statement) in such quantities and at such locations as the Underwriters
may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act, and the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the
version created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing via XXXXX, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T;
(c) the Company will advise the Representatives, confirming such advice in writing, of
(i) the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to any filing of the Company
under the Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) any request by the Commission for amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information
with respect thereto, (iii) a notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, (iv) the suspension of the qualification
of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (v) the initiation, threatening or
contemplation of any proceedings for any of such purposes and, if the Commission or any
other governmental agency or authority should issue any such order, the Company will make
every reasonable effort to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible.
The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus including by filing any documents that would be
incorporated therein by reference and to file no such amendment or supplement to which the
Representatives shall object to in writing;
(d) the Company will advise the Representatives promptly and, if requested by the
Representatives, will confirm such advice in writing when any post-effective amendment to
the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Act;
(e) if necessary, to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Act;
(f) to advise the Representatives promptly of the happening of any event within the
time during which a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the
Act which is reasonably likely to require the making of any change in the Prospectus then
being used, or in the information incorporated by reference therein, so that the Prospectus
would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any
time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law. If within the time
during which a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act
any event shall occur or condition shall exist which, in the reasonable opinion of the
Company, the Representatives or their counsel, would require the making of any change in the
Prospectus then being used, or in the information incorporated by reference therein, so that
the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
14
necessary at any
time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law, the Company will
promptly prepare and furnish to the Representatives copies of the proposed amendment or
supplement before filing any such amendment or supplement with the Commission and thereafter
promptly furnish, at the Company’s own expense, to the Underwriters and to dealers copies in
such quantities and at such locations as each such Underwriter may from time to time
reasonably request of an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement
to the Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the
circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply
with the law;
(g) to make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to you, an
earnings statement of the Company (which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Act) covering a period of twelve months beginning after the effective date of the
Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act) as soon as is reasonably
practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but not later than [April 2],
2006;
(h) to furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal
year an annual report (including a consolidated balance sheet and statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flow of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries for
such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report thereon of nationally
recognized independent certified public accountants);
(i) to furnish to the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement, as
initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of conformed copies
of the foregoing (other than exhibits) as the Underwriters may reasonably request;
(j) to furnish to you promptly for a period of five years from the date of this
Agreement (i) copies of any reports, proxy statements, or other communications which the
Company shall send to its shareholders or shall from time to time publish or publicly
disseminate, (ii) copies of all annual, quarterly and current reports filed with the
Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar forms as may be designated by
the Commission, (iii) copies of documents or reports filed with any national securities
exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed, and (iv) such other
information as you may reasonably request regarding the Company, the Partnership or the
Subsidiaries provided that the obligations of this Section 4(j) shall be deemed satisfied if
such filings or reports are timely filed with the Commission and are generally available to
the public through XXXXX;
(k) to furnish to you as early as practicable prior to the time of purchase a copy of
the latest available unaudited interim and monthly consolidated financial statements, if
any, of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries which have been read by the
Company’s independent certified public accountants, as stated in their letter to be
furnished pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof;
(l) to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under
the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus;
15
(m) prior to the time of purchase, the Company will execute and file with the Maryland
State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) the Articles
Supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”) to its Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust establishing the terms of the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Shares. The Company shall first provide the form of Articles Supplementary to counsel to
the Underwriters and shall not file any form of Articles Supplementary to which counsel to
the Underwriters has reasonably objected;
(n) to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation
and filing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to each Underwriter and
to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the registration, issue, sale and
delivery of the Shares including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties
payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iii) the
producing, word processing and/or printing of this Agreement and any closing documents
(including compilations thereof) and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of
copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and (except closing documents) to dealers
(including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering
and sale under state or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for
investment under state or foreign law as aforesaid (including the legal fees and filing fees
and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of
copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to
dealers, (v) the listing of the Shares on the American Stock Exchange, (vi) any filing for
review of the public offering of the Shares by the NASD, including the legal fees and filing
fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters, (vii) the fees and
disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (viii) the costs and
expenses of the Company relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with
the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the
Underwriters’ respective sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated
with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants
engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses
incurred by the officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any
aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and the performance of the Company’s
and the Partnership’s other obligations hereunder;
(o) not to (1) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge,
grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or
Preferred Units or warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise transfer the economic
consequences of ownership of Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units or any
other securities of the Company or the Partnership that are substantially similar to Series
A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units, respectively, or (2) file or cause to be
declared effective a registration statement under the Act relating to the offer and sale of
any Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units or securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units
or other rights to purchase Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units or any
other securities of the Company or the Partnership that are substantially similar to Series
A Cumulative Preferred Shares or Preferred Units, respectively, for a period of 30 days
after the date hereof (the “Lock-Up Period”), without
16
the prior written consent of
the Representatives, except for the registration of the Shares and the sales to the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement;
(p) to use its best efforts to cause the Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares to be
listed on the American Stock Exchange; and
(q) to maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares.
5. Reimbursement of Underwriter’s Expenses. If the Shares are not delivered for any
reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to a default by the Underwriters in
their obligations hereunder, the Company and the Partnership, jointly and severally, shall, in
addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4(m) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all
of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
Underwriters’ counsel.
6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters
hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the
Company and the Partnership on the date hereof and at the time of purchase, the performance by the
Company and the Partnership of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions precedent:
(a) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase an opinion of Hunton &
Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of
purchase and in the form of Exhibits A-1 and A-2.
(b) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase an opinion of Shah &
Xxxxx, counsel for HHMLP, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase and
in the form of Exhibit B.
(c) You shall have received from Waterford Hospitality Group, LLC a representation
letter (the “Waterford Representation Letter”) dated no later than the time of
purchase in the form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(d) You shall have received from KPMG LLP; PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; Dworken,
Hillman, XxXxxxx & Sterczala; Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, P.C. and Xxxxxxx Group, PC comfort letters
dated the date of this Agreement and the time of purchase and addressed to the Underwriters
in the form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(e) You shall have received at the time of purchase the favorable opinion of Xxxxxxxx
Chance US LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase in form and
substance satisfactory to you.
(f) No Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus shall have been filed to which you object in writing.
(g) Prior to the time of purchase (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated
under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) the Registration Statement and all amendments
thereto shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be
17
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; and (iii) the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements thereto shall not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
(h) Between the time of execution of this Agreement and the time of purchase, no
material adverse change or any development reasonably expected to result in a material
adverse change in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company, the Partnership and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall occur
or become known.
(i) The Company and the Partnership will, at the time of purchase, deliver to you a
certificate of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, in the case of
the Company, and of its general partner, in the case of the Partnership, in the form
attached as Exhibit B hereto.
(j) The Company and the Partnership shall have furnished to you such other documents
and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as of the time of purchase, as you may reasonably request.
(k) The Shares shall have been approved for listing on the American Stock Exchange.
(l) Prior to the time of purchase, the Articles Supplementary shall have been filed and
accepted by the SDAT.
7. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to
termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives if (x) since the time of execution of
this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, there has been any material adverse change or any development
reasonably expected to result in a material adverse change in the business, properties, management,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company, the Partnership, HHMLP and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, which would, in the Underwriter’s judgment, make it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in
the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or (y) since of execution
of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ;
(ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the American
Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either
federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities
settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States
of a national emergency or war; or (v) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial,
political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event
specified in clause (iv) or (v) in the Representatives’ judgment makes it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in
the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or (z) since the time of
execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any downgrading, or any notice or
announcement shall have
18
been given or made of (i) any intended or potential downgrading or (ii) any
watch, review or possible change that does not indicate an affirmation or improvement in the rating
accorded any securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary by any “nationally
recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) under the
Act.
If the Underwriters elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 7, the
Company shall be notified promptly in writing.
If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not
carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement or if such sale is
not carried out because the Company or the Partnership shall be unable to comply with any of the
terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this
Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4(m), 5 and 8 hereof), and the Underwriters
shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company or the Partnership under this Agreement
(except to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof).
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company and the Partnership will indemnify and hold each Underwriter, its
directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls it within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act harmless from and
against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including, but not
limited to, any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or
proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between
any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), as and when
incurred, to which any Underwriter, or any such person may become subject under the Act, the
Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or
are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement, or in any application or other document executed by or on behalf of
the Company or any Subsidiary or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of
the Company or any Subsidiary filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under
the securities or blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission, or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state in the Prospectus a material fact
required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act
or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in
any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part
of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action arising out of or
based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company and the
Partnership shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent it is finally
judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage,
liability, expense or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act
undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter
19
through its gross negligence or
willful misconduct); provided that the Company and the Partnership will not be
liable to the extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action arises from
the sale of the Shares in the public offering to any person by any Underwriter and is based
on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
on and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing to
the Company by such Underwriter
expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the
Company and the Partnership might otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and the Partnership, each person, if any, who controls the Company and the
Partnership within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act,
each director of the Company and the Partnership and each officer of the Company who signs
the Registration Statement to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company
and the Partnership to each Underwriter, but only insofar as losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, expenses or actions arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with
information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such
Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. This
indemnity will be in addition to any liability that each Underwriter might otherwise have;
provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any
amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter.
(c) Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 8
will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in
respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this
Section 8, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing
a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not
relieve it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing
provisions of this Section 8 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in
the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such
action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of
its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the
extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the
indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other
expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The
indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the
fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified
party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in
writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded
(based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other
indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the
indemnifying party, (iii) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of
counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party
(in which case the indemnifying party will not
20
have the right to direct the defense of such
action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iv) the indemnifying party has not in fact
employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after
receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable
fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying
party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall
not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction,
be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one
additional firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such
indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be
reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party
will not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written
consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld); provided,
however, no indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each
indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by
this Section 8 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified
party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which
the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 8 is applicable
in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company,
the Partnership or the Underwriters, then the Company, the Partnership and the Underwriters
will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including
any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any
amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but
after deducting any contribution received by the Company and the Partnership from persons
other than the Underwriters, such as persons who control the Company and the Partnership
within the meaning of the Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement
and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company,
the Partnership and any one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as
shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other. The relative benefits
received by the Company and the Partnership on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Partnership bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as
set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation
provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of
contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the
Company and the Partnership, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with
respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability,
expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by
reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission
or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
and the Partnership or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission. The Company, the Partnership and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just
and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
21
Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purposes) or
by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof,
referred to above in this
Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for
purpose of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8(d), no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it
and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided
in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations
and not joint. For purposes of this Section 8(d), any person who controls a party to this
Agreement within the meaning of the Act will have the same rights to contribution as that
party, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the
same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof.
Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any
action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under
this Section 8(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be
sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section
8(d). No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled
without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).
(e) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Partnership contained in this
Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or by or on behalf of the Company or
the Partnership, or the Company’s officers and directors or any persons controlling the
Company or the Partnership, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment therefor or (iii) any
termination of this Agreement.
9. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations,
warranties, agreements and covenants of the Company and the Partnership herein or in certificates
delivered pursuant hereto, and the agreements of the Underwriters contained in Section 8 hereof,
shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling persons, or the Company or the Partnership or any of
their officers, directors, or any controlling persons, and shall survive (i) termination of this
Agreement and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares hereunder.
10. Information Furnished by the Underwriters. The statements set forth under the
sections entitled “Dealers’ Compensation” and “Stabilization and Other Transactions” under the
caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement constitute the only information furnished by or
on behalf of the Underwriters as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 8 hereof.
11. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters
shall fail at the time of purchase to purchase the Shares which it or they are obligated to
purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Shares”), Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC shall
have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the
non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other
22
underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of
the Defaulted Shares in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if,
however, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC shall not have completed such arrangements within such
24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Shares does not exceed 10% of the number of Shares to be
purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated,
severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their
respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all
non-defaulting Underwriters; or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Shares exceeds 10% of the number of Shares to be
purchased on such date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any
non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, the
Underwriters shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding seven
days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any
other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person
substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 11.
12. Notices. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices
and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient
in all respects if delivered or sent to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, One Wachovia Center, 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Syndicate Desk, and UBS
Securities LLC, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, X.X. 00000-0000, Attention: Syndicate Department, and,
if to the Company or the Partnership shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to
the Company at the offices of the Company at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx X, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx.
13. Governing Law; Construction. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or
dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement
(“Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York. The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a
matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.
14. Submission to Jurisdiction. Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced,
prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the
City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company
and the Partnership consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect
thereto. The Company and the Partnership hereby consent to personal jurisdiction, service and
venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is
brought by any third party against the Underwriters or any indemnified party. The Underwriters and
the Company (on their own behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of their
respective shareholders and affiliates) and the Partnership waive all right to trial by jury in any
action, proceeding or counterclaim
23
(whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way
arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company and the Partnership agree that a final
judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Company and/or the Partnership and may be enforced in any
other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company or the Partnership is or may be subject,
by suit upon such judgment.
15. Parties at Interest. The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely
for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Partnership and to the extent provided in
Section 8 hereof the controlling persons, partners, directors and officers referred to in such
section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors
and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a
purchaser, as such purchaser, from the Underwriter) shall acquire or have any right under or by
virtue of this Agreement.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more
counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.
17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters,
the Company, the Partnership and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any
substantial portion of the Company’s, the Partnership’s and any of the Underwriters’ respective
businesses and/or assets.
[The remainder of the page has been left blank intentionally.]
24
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company, the Partnership
and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon
this agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company, the
Partnership and the Underwriters, severally.
Very truly yours, | ||||||||
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
HERSHA HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||||||||
By: | Hersha Hospitality Trust, its sole general partner | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written, on their behalf and on behalf of each of the several Underwriters named on Schedule A hereto. | ||||||||
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | ||||||||
By: |
||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
UBS SECURITIES LLC | ||||||||
By: |
||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
By: |
||||||||
Title: |
25
Schedule A
UNDERWRITING COMMITMENTS
Number of | ||||
Shares to Be | ||||
Underwriter | Purchased | |||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC |
720,000 | |||
UBS Securities LLC |
720,000 | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc. |
480,000 | |||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co., Incorporated |
240,000 | |||
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company Incorporated |
240,000 | |||
Total |
2,400,000 |
A-1
Schedule B
SUBSIDIARIES
STATE OF | ||||
NAME OF ENTITY | OWNERSHIP | FORMATION | ||
NA | MD | |||
Hersha Hospitality Limited
Partnership (“HHLP”)
|
NA | VA | ||
Hersha Hospitality, LLC (“HH LLC”)
|
100% BY HHLP | VA | ||
Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Carlisle
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Danville
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Duluth I
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Duluth II
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Hershey
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — New Columbia
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — New Cumberland,
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Newnan
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Peachtree
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — Selinsgrove
|
100% BY HHLP | XX | ||
Xxxxxx Hospitality Limited Liability
Company — West Hanover,
|
100% BY HHLP | DE | ||
HHLP Valley Forge Associates
|
99% BY HHLP | PA | ||
1% BY HH LLC | ||||
944 Associates
|
99% BY HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Carlisle |
||||
1244 Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA |
B-1
STATE OF | ||||
NAME OF ENTITY | OWNERSHIP | FORMATION | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-New Cumberland |
||||
2144 Associates — Hershey
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Hershey |
||||
2144 Associates — New Columbia
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-New Columbia |
||||
2144 Associates — Selinsgrove
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Selinsgrove |
||||
2444 Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-West Hanover |
||||
2844 Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company (“HH LLC”) |
||||
3044 Associates
|
99% by HHLP and | PA | ||
1% by HH LLC | ||||
3144 Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by HH LLC | ||||
3544 Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by HH LLC | ||||
5644 Duluth I Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Duluth I |
||||
5744 Duluth II Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Duluth II |
||||
5844 Newnan Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Newnan |
||||
5944 Peachtree Associates
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Limited Liability Company-Peachtree |
B-2
STATE OF | ||||
NAME OF ENTITY | OWNERSHIP | FORMATION | ||
HT/CNL Metro Hotels, LP
|
33.33% by HHLP | DE | ||
66.67% by CNL Hospitality Partners, LP | ||||
Chelsea Grand East, LLC
|
100% by HT / CNL Metro Hotels, LP | NY | ||
44 New England Management Company
|
100% by HHLP | DE | ||
HHM Leasehold Interests, Inc.
|
99% by Hersha Hospitality Management LP | DE | ||
1% by HHLP | ||||
Hersha CNL TRS, Inc.
|
100% by HT / CNL Metro Hotels, LP | DE | ||
PRA Glastonbury, LLC
|
40% by HHLP | CT | ||
Hersha PRA TRS, Inc.
|
40% by HHLP | DE | ||
44 Framingham Associates, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | MA | ||
44 Hartford Associates, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | CT | ||
Xxxxx Hospitality Associates, LLC
|
55% by HHLP | MA | ||
44 Edison Associates, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | NJ | ||
44 Linden Associates, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | NJ | ||
Inn America Hospitality at Xxxxx, LLC
|
50% by HHLP | NJ | ||
HT Inn America TRS, Inc.
|
50% by HHLP | DE | ||
Brentwood Greenbelt, LLC
|
99% by HHLP | VA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality Greenbelt, LLC | ||||
Hersha Hospitality Greenbelt, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | VA | ||
44 Greenbelt One, LLC
|
100% by 44 Greenbelt Two, LLC | DE | ||
44 Greenbelt Two, LLC
|
100% by 44 New England Management Company |
DE | ||
Golden Triangle Greenbelt, LLC
|
75% by Brentwood Greenbelt, LLC | MD | ||
44 Xxxxxxxxx Associates
|
99% by 3044 Associates | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality, LLC | ||||
44 Aarti Associates, LP
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by Hersha Hospitality, LLC | ||||
44 Laurel Associates, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | MD | ||
Brisam Hotel, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | NY | ||
HHLP King of Prussia Associates, LP
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by HHLP King of Prussia, Inc. |
B-3
STATE OF | ||||
NAME OF ENTITY | OWNERSHIP | FORMATION | ||
HHLP Malvern Associates, LP
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by HHLP Malvern, Inc. | ||||
HHLP Oxford Valley Associates, LP
|
99% by HHLP | PA | ||
1% by HHLP Oxford Valley, Inc. | ||||
HHLP Wilmington Associates, LP
|
99% by HHLP | DE | ||
1% by HHLP Wilmington, Inc. | ||||
HHLP King of Prussia, Inc.
|
100% by HHLP | PA | ||
HHLP Malvern, Inc.
|
100% by HHLP | PA | ||
HHLP Oxford Valley, Inc.
|
100% by HHLP | PA | ||
HHLP Wilmington, Inc.
|
100% by HHLP | DE | ||
44 Delaware, LLC
|
100% by 44 New England Management Company |
DE | ||
44 Brookline Hotel, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | DE | ||
44 Brookline Management, LLC
|
100% by 44 New England Management Company |
DE | ||
Xxxxx Boston, LLC
|
49.9% by HHLP Boston One, LLC | MA | ||
HHLP Boston One, LLC
|
100% by HHLP | MA | ||
South Bay Boston, LLC
|
49.9% by 44 New England Management Company | MA |
B-4
Schedule C
HOLDERS OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS
HOLDERS OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS
1. All holders of limited partnership units in the Partnership.
C-1
Exhibit A-1
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Re: Hersha Hospitality Trust — Offering of Series A Preferred Shares
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Hersha Hospitality Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust
(the “Company”), in connection with the issuance by the Company of 2,400,000 shares (the “Shares”)
of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per
share (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), pursuant to the terms of that certain Underwriting
Agreement, dated July 29, 2005, 2005, between the Company, Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership
(the “Partnership”) and you, as Underwriters (the “Underwriting Agreement”). This opinion is being
delivered at the request of the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Underwriting Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Underwriting Agreement.
In our capacity as counsel to the Company and for the purposes of this opinion, we have
examined the following documents:
(a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-113061) initially filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on February 24, 2004, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 thereto filed on March 31, 2004 (collectively, the “Registration Statement”);
(b) the final base prospectus, dated April 2, 2004 (the “Base Prospectus”);
(c) the final prospectus supplement, dated August ___, 2005 (the “Prospectus Supplement” and
together with the Base Prospectus, the “Final Prospectus”);
(d) the Underwriting Agreement;
(e) the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hersha Hospitality Limited
Partnership (the “Partnership”) dated January 26, 1999 as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment
No. 2 thereto (the “Partnership Agreement”);
(f) the Articles Supplementary designating the Series A Preferred Shares, as certified by the
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation as of August ___, 2005 (the “Articles
Supplementary”);
Ex.A-1
(g) the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company, as amended, as certified by
the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation as of August ___, 2005 (including the
Articles Supplementary (the “Declaration of Trust”);
(h) the Bylaws of the Company, as amended, as certified by the Secretary of the Company as of
the date hereof; and
(i) the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of 44 New England Management Company.
In addition, we have examined the originals (or copies identified to our satisfaction) of such
other documents and records of the Company, certificates of public officials and officers of the
Company and such other documents, certificates, records and papers as we have deemed necessary and
appropriate to render the opinions set forth in this letter.
For purposes of the opinions expressed below, we have assumed (a) the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, (b) the conformity to the originals of all documents
submitted as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals thereof, (c) the
legal capacity of natural persons, (d) the genuineness of signatures not witnessed by us, (e) the
due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all parties other than the Company,
and (f) the validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, other than the validity binding
effect and enforceability thereof upon the Company, as to which we express our opinion below.
As to factual matters, we have relied upon representations included in the Underwriting
Agreement, upon certificates of officers of the Company, and upon certificates and verbal advice of
public officials. Whenever the phrase “to our knowledge” or “known to us” is used herein, it
refers to the actual knowledge of the attorneys of this firm involved in the substantive
representation of the Company without independent investigation. Except as otherwise stated
herein, we have undertaken no independent investigation or verification of such matters.
The law covered by the opinions expressed herein is limited to the federal laws of the United
States of America and the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the Maryland REIT Law, Maryland
General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and, solely with respect to paragraphs 6 and 7 below, the laws
of the State of New York.
I.
Based upon the subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company is a real estate investment trust duly formed and existing under and by virtue
of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT. The Company has full
trust power to execute the Underwriting Agreement and enter into the transactions contemplated
thereby and to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus.
2. The Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full partnership power and authority to execute the Underwriting
Agreement and enter into the transactions contemplated thereby and to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus.
Ex.A-2
3. Based solely on a bring down certificate from CT Corporation dated August ___, 2005, the
Company is qualified to transact business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the
laws of Pennsylvania.
4. Based solely on a certificate of short form standing from the New Jersey Department of
Treasury, the Partnership is qualified to transact business as a foreign partnership and is in good
standing in New Jersey. Based solely on a bring down certificate from CT Corporation dated August
___, 2005, the Partnership is qualified to transact business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing under the laws of Pennsylvania.
5. The Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership.
6. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary trust action and has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
7. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action and
has been duly executed and delivered by the Partnership.
8. The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company and the Partnership
does not, and the performance by the Company and the Partnership of the transactions contemplated
by the Underwriting Agreement will not:
(a) violate or constitute a breach under the Declaration of Trust;
(b) violate or constitute a breach under the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the
Partnership or the Partnership Agreement;
(c) violate or constitute a breach under any agreement that was filed, or the form of which
was filed, as a material contract exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, as amended, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2005 or any Current Report on Form 8-K, or any amendment thereof, filed after January 1, 2005 (the
“Material Contracts”);
(d) violate any laws applicable to the Company or the Partnership or, to our knowledge, any
judgment, decree or order binding on the Company or the Partnership or any of their investments or
properties; or
(e) to our knowledge, result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, encumbrance on
or security interest in, any assets of the Company or the Partnership or any judgment, decree or
order binding on the Company or the Partnership or any of their properties or any Material
Contract.
9. The Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
10. The Articles Supplementary have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action and has
been duly executed by the Company and filed with the SDAT and are in full force and effect.
Ex.A-3
11. The authorized shares of beneficial interest of the Company are as set forth in the line
items Preferred shares, Class A common shares and Class B common shares under the caption
“Capitalization” in the Prospectus Supplement.
12. All of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable.
13. There are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the Shares arising
under the Maryland REIT Law, the MGCL, the Declaration or Bylaws.
14. The Series A Preferred Shares, including the Shares, have been approved for listing on the
American Stock Exchange, subject to final notice of issuance.
15. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to our knowledge, no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and not
withdrawn and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated
under the Act.
16. The Prospectus Supplement was filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) within the time period
specified under the Act.
17. No filing with, notice to, or consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body or official is required to be made in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company or the Partnership, other
than the registration of the shares pursuant to the Act; provided however that the foregoing
opinion does not address the state securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in
which the Shares have or are being offered by the Underwriter.
18. To our knowledge, neither the Company, the Partnership or 44 New England Management
Company is in breach or violation of, or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with
notice, lapse of time, or both would result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under), its respective declaration of trust, certificate of limited partnership, partnership
agreement, articles of incorporation or bylaws, as applicable.
19. To our knowledge, there is no action, suit or proceeding before any court or
administrative body pending or threatened against or affecting the Company or the Partnership or
any of their respective officers, trustees or properties, which would be required to be described
in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus but are not so described.
20. The Company is not, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the
Underwriting Agreement will not be, an “investment company” or a company controlled by an
investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
21. The statements set forth in the Final Prospectus under the captions “Description of Series
A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares,” “Description of Shares of Beneficial Interest” and
“Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws,” insofar as they
purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Company’s preferred shares of beneficial
interest (the “Preferred Shares”) and laws related thereto, fairly summarize such terms and applicable law.
The
Ex.A-4
statements set forth in the Final Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Description of
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares,” fairly summarize the terms and condition of the
Series A Preferred Shares.
22. To our knowledge, except as disclosed in the Underwriting Agreement, no person has the
right, pursuant to the terms of any contract, agreement or other instrument described in or filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise known to us, to cause the Company to
register under the Act any capital stock or other equity interest of the Company, or to include any
such shares or interest in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether
as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares
as contemplated thereby or otherwise.
II.
We have participated in various conferences with the officers and other representatives of the
Company and representatives of KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent certified public accountants,
and Xxxxxxx Group, PC, the Company’s former independent certified public accountants. In some
conferences you and your counsel also participated. At those conferences, the contents of the
Registration Statement and Final Prospectus and related matters were discussed and revised. Since
the dates of those conferences, we have inquired of certain officers whether there has been any
material change in the affairs of the Company.
Because of the inherent limitations in the independent verification of factual matters, and
the character of determinations involved in the preparation of registration statements under the
Securities Act, we are not passing upon, and do not assume any responsibility for, and make no
representation that we have independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus except as stated in
paragraph 21 of Part I above. We do not express any opinion or belief as to the financial
statements, related schedules or other financial and statistical information contained or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus. However, subject to
the foregoing, on the basis of our participation in the conferences referred to above and our
examination of the documents referred to herein, we advise you that (a) in our opinion, the
Registration Statement, when it became effective, and the Final Prospectus, as of its date and as
of the date hereof, and the filings incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement as of
the date they were declared effective, (other than the financial statements and other financial or
statistical data included therein or incorporated by reference, as to which we express no opinion)
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) we do not know of any affiliate transactions,
off-balance sheet transactions, or material agreements of a character required to be described in
the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement that are not described or filed as required. Further, nothing has come to our attention
that leads us to believe that the Registration Statement, when it became effective, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or that the Final Prospectus,
as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Ex.A-5
We have received telephone confirmation from the Staff of the Commission that the Registration
Statement is effective under the Act. Based solely on that telephone confirmation, no stop order
proceedings under the Act with respect to the Registration Statement are pending or threatened.
The foregoing opinion is rendered solely for the benefit of the addressee hereof. No one but
the addressee hereof is entitled to rely upon this opinion without our express written consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the law firm of Xxxxxxxx Chance US LLP shall be entitled to rely
on this opinion solely with respect to matters of the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the
Maryland REIT Law and the Maryland General Corporation Law, and (2) Wachovia Bank, N.A., as
transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to relay on this option solely
with respect to the matters addressed in paragraphs 1 and 9 of Part I above.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update this
opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any
changes in any laws or regulations that may hereafter occur.
Very truly yours,
Ex.A-6
Exhibit A-2
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
UBS Securities LLC
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
UBS Securities LLC
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Hersha Hospitality Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust
(the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-113061) declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 2,
2004 (the “Registration Statement”), with respect to the offer and sale of up to $200,000,000 of
the common shares of beneficial interest, preferred shares of beneficial interest, and debt
securities of the Company, and the offer and sale pursuant to the Registration Statement of
2,400,000 Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”) pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement filed with
the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus Supplement”). You have requested our opinion regarding
certain U.S. federal income tax matters.
The Company owns, through Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Virginia limited
partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), and its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability
companies (the “Subsidiary Partnerships”), interests in thirty-six hotels and associated personal
property (the “Hotels”). One of the Subsidiary Partnerships, HT/CNL Metro Hotels, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “CNL JV”), is owned 33.333% by the Operating Partnership and 66.667% by
CNL Hospitality Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Another of the Subsidiary
Partnerships, PRA Glastonbury, LLC, a Delaware limited partnership (the “PRA Partnership”), is
owned 40% by the Operating Partnership and 60% by a third party. Another of the Subsidiary
Partnerships, Xxxxx Hospitality Associates, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company
(“Xxxxx”), is owned 55% by the Operating Partnership and 45% by third parties. Another of the
Subsidiary Partnerships, Inn America Hospitality at Xxxxx, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability
company (“Inn America”), is owned 50% by the Operating Partnership and 50% by a third party.
Another of the Subsidiary Partnerships, Xxxxx Boston, LLC, is 49.9% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Operating Partnership and 50.1% by a third party. The Operating Partnership, directly or
indirectly, owns all of the equity interests in each of the remaining Subsidiary Partnerships. The
Subsidiary Partnerships lease (i) 32 of the Hotels to 44 New
Ex.A-7
England Management Company, a Virginia corporation, a subsidiary of 44 New England, or a partnership
of which 44 New England is a partner (collectively, “44 New England”); (ii) one of the Hotels to
Hersha CNL TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hersha CNL TRS”); (iii) one of the Hotels to Hersha
PRA TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hersha PRA TRS”); (iv) one of the Hotels to Revere Hotel
Group, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (“Revere TRS”); and (v) one of the Hotels to
HT Inn America TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Inn America TRS” and, together with 44 New
England, Hersha CNL TRS, Hersha PRA TRS, and Revere TRS, the “TRS Lessees”). The operating lease
agreements between each TRS Lessee and the Subsidiary Partnerships (collectively, the “Leases”) are
substantially similar. 44 New England is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership,
Hersha CNL TRS is a wholly owned subsidiary of the CNL JV, Hersha PRA TRS is a wholly owned
subsidiary of PRA Partnership, Revere TRS is owned 99% by Xxxxx and 1% by third parties, and HT Inn
America is wholly owned by Inn America. Hersha Hospitality Management, L.P., a Pennsylvania
limited partnership (“HHMLP”), operates and manages 35 of Hotels pursuant to substantially similar
management agreements or management agreements that have been reviewed by us (collectively, the
“HHMLP Management Agreements”), and South Bay Boston Management, Inc. operates and manages one of
the Hotels pursuant to a management agreement (together with the HHMLP Management Agreements, the
“Management Agreements”).
In giving this opinion letter, we have examined the following (collectively, the “Reviewed
Documents”):
i. | the Company’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, filed on January 15, 1999 with the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the “Declaration of Trust”); | ||
ii. | the Articles Supplementary to the Declaration of Trust setting forth the terms of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Shares; | ||
iii. | the Company’s Bylaws; | ||
iv. | the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, dated January 26, 1999 (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), among the Company, as general partner, and several limited partners; | ||
v. | the First Amendment to the Operating Partnership Agreement dated as of December 31, 1999; | ||
vi. | the Second Amendment to the Operating Partnership Agreement dated as of April 21, 2003; | ||
vii. | the partnership and limited liability company agreements governing the Subsidiary Partnerships (the “Subsidiary Partnership Agreements”); | ||
viii. | the Registration Statement, the prospectus filed as a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), and the Prospectus Supplement; | ||
ix. | the Leases; | ||
x. | the Management Agreements; |
Ex.A-8
xi. | the taxable REIT subsidiary elections for the TRS Lessees; HHM Leasehold Interests, Inc., a Delaware corporation; HHLP King of Prussia, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; HHLP Malvern, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; HHLP Oxford Valley, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; and HHLP Wilmington, Inc., a Delaware corporation; | |
xii. | such other documents or agreements as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. |
In connection with the opinion rendered below, we have assumed, with your consent, that:
1. each of the documents referred to above has genuine signatures, has been duly authorized,
executed, and delivered; is authentic, if an original, or is accurate, if a copy; and has not been
amended;
2. during its taxable year ending December 31, 2005 and future taxable years, the
representations contained in a certificate, dated the date hereof and executed by a duly appointed
officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”), will be true for such years;
3. the Company will not make any amendments to its organizational documents, the Operating
Partnership Agreement, or the Subsidiary Partnership Agreements after the date of this opinion that
would have the effect of altering the facts upon which the opinions set forth below are based;
4. the Operating Partnership and each Subsidiary Partnership will be operated in accordance
with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement and the Subsidiary Partnership Agreement, as
applicable, and in accordance with the applicable law of the state of formation; and
5. all of the obligations imposed by or described in the Reviewed Documents have been and will
continue to be performed or satisfied in accordance with their terms.
In connection with the opinion rendered below, we also have relied upon the correctness of the
factual representations contained in the Officer’s Certificate. After reasonable inquiry, we are
not aware of any facts inconsistent with the representations set forth in the Officer’s
Certificate. Furthermore, where such factual representations involve terms defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Treasury regulations thereunder (the
“Regulations”), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”), or other
relevant authority, we have reviewed with the individuals making such representations the relevant
provisions of the Code, the applicable Regulations and published administrative interpretations
thereof.
Based on the Reviewed Documents, the assumptions set forth above, the representations set
forth in the Officer’s Certificate, and the factual matters discussed in the Prospectus under the
caption “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT” and in the Prospectus Supplement
under the caption “Additional Federal Income Tax Considerations” (which are incorporated herein by
reference), we are of the opinion that:
(a) the Company qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to
sections 856 through 860 of the Code, for its taxable years ended December 31, 1999 through
December 31, 2004, and the Company’s organization and current and proposed method of operation will
Ex.A-9
enable it to continue to qualify for taxation as REIT under the Code for its taxable year
ending December 31, 2005, and in the future; and
(b) the descriptions of the law and the legal conclusions contained in the Prospectus under
the caption “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT” and in the Prospectus
Supplement under the caption “Additional Federal Income Tax Considerations” are correct in all
material respects, and the discussion thereunder fairly summarizes the federal income tax
considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of the Preferred Shares.
We will not review on a continuing basis the Company’s compliance with the documents or
assumptions set forth above, or the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operations for any
given taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
The foregoing opinion is based on current provisions of the Code and the Regulations,
published administrative interpretations thereof, and published court decisions. The Service has
not issued Regulations or administrative interpretations with respect to various provisions of the
Code relating to REIT qualification. No assurance can be given that the law will not change in a
way that will prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters addressed herein, and
no other opinions are rendered with respect to other federal tax matters or to any issues arising
under the tax laws of any other country, or any state or locality. We undertake no obligation to
update the opinion expressed herein after the date of this letter. This opinion letter is solely
for the information and use of the addressees, and it speaks only as of the date hereof. This
opinion letter may not be distributed, relied upon for any purpose by any other person, quoted in
whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, or filed with any governmental agency
without our express written consent.
CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, WE INFORM YOU
THAT (A) ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN WAS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE
USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX PENALTIES, (B) ANY
SUCH ADVICE WAS WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTION OR MATTER
ADDRESSED HEREIN, AND (C) ANY TAXPAYER TO WHOM THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ARE BEING PROMOTED,
MARKETED OR RECOMMENDED SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN
INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
Very truly yours,
Ex.A-10
Exhibit B
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
UBS Securities LLC
as Representatives of the Several Underwriters
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
UBS Securities LLC
as Representatives of the Several Underwriters
One Wachovia Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
RE: Hersha Hospitality Trust and Underwriting Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Hersha Hospitality Management, LP, a Pennsylvania limited
partnership (the “Operator”) in connection with the issuance and sale by Hersha Hospitality Trust
(the “Company”) of its 8.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
(liquidation preference $25.00 per share), $0.01 par value (the “Series A Cumulative Preferred
Shares”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement between you and the Company dated July 29, 2005
(the “Agreement”).
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Operator’s certificate of formation and
organizational documents and such other documents of the Operator, as we deemed necessary to render
this opinion. We have also examined the Agreement, Prospectus and the Registration Statement in
connection with the sale of the Company’s Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares. We also examined
such other documents and records as we felt were necessary to render this opinion.
As to certain factual matters relevant to this opinion, we have relied upon the
representations and warranties of the Operator set forth in the Agreement for the truth, accuracy
and completeness of the matters stated therein without conducting any independent investigation.
However, we have no actual knowledge that the matters stated herein on which we have relied are
inaccurate. We also have relied upon the certification of governmental officials with respect to
the good standing of the Operator in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In addition, we have
assumed and relied upon the accuracy, completeness, authenticity and genuineness of all documents
and certificates examined and all signatures thereon, other than those of the Operator.
The opinions expressed herein are based upon our review of the Agreement, and the other
documents listed above, which has been conducted with the Operator. Other than a review of such
documents, we have not reviewed any other documents or made any independent investigation in
rendering this opinion. Our opinion is therefore qualified in all respects by the scope of that
document examination and we make no representation as to the sufficiency of our investigation for
your purposes. Any opinion expressed “to our knowledge” is made on the basis of our actual
knowledge only, obtained during the course of our representation of the Operator and the Company in
the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
Ex.B-1
I. The Operator has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with the partnership power and authority to conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus. The Operator is not in violation of any provision of
its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or other governing documents. The
Operator is not in default under or in breach of, or subject to any event that with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default under or breach of, any term or
condition of any material agreement or instrument to which the Operator is a party or by which any
of its properties is bound, except as disclosed in the Prospectus.
II. The Operator owns, possesses or has obtained such permits as are necessary to own or
lease the properties owned by the Company or its subsidiaries and to carry on its businesses in the
manner described in the Prospectus; the Operator has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations
with respect to all such permits, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would allow, revocation or modification thereof or would result in any other
impairment of the rights of the holder of any such permit to the extent the same would have a
material adverse effect on the Operator.
III. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Agreement, the compliance with the terms
and provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, do not and will not:
A. violate or constitute a breach of or default under the certificate of limited partnership,
partnership agreement or other governing documents of the Operator;
B. result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any contract that was filed, or the
form of which was filed, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;
C. to our knowledge, violate any applicable statute, rule or regulation, order of any court or
any federal, state, or local governmental authority or agency binding on the Company or the
Operator or any of their respective businesses, investments, properties, assets or hotels;
D. to our knowledge, result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim, or
encumbrance upon any property or asset of any of the Company or the Operator.
IV. To our knowledge, the Operator is not in violation of, or in default with respect to, any
statute, rule, regulations, order, judgment, or decree, except as may be properly described in the
Prospectus or such as in the aggregate do not now have and will not in the future have a materially
adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or business of the Operator.
V. To our knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the subsidiaries is in material breach or
material violation of or in material default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice,
lapse of time, or both would result in any material breach or material violation of, or constitute
a material default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or
other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties may be bound or affected;
Ex.B-2
VI. To our knowledge, except as described in the Prospectus, there is not pending, threatened
or contemplated, any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court or
any federal, state or local governmental authority or agency to which the Operator or any of its
officers, directors or partners are or may be a party, or to which any of the properties, assets or
rights of any such entity or person may be subject, which, if determined adversely to the Operator,
(A) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations, business or material assets of the Operator, or (B) that could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
VII. The statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are descriptions of
contracts, agreements or other legal documents are accurate in all material respects, and present
fairly the information required to be shown, provided that we provide no opinion with respect to
information contained in the Prospectus under the headings “CNL Strategic Alliance”, “Operating
Partnership Agreement”, and “Description of Shares of Beneficial Interest” and “Certain Provisions
of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.”
We are furnishing this letter to you solely for your benefit and that of your successors and
assigns in connection with the transactions referred to in the Agreement and this letter may not be
used, circulated to, quoted, or otherwise relied upon by, any other party or used in any other
context.
These opinions pertain to the laws and facts existing on the date hereof. We are not
obligated to revise these opinions to account for the occurrence of any subsequent events.
Very truly yours,
XXXX XXXXX, LLP
Ex.B-3
Exhibit C
OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE
1. | The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, threatened under the Act. |
2. | They have reviewed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. |
3. | The representations and warranties of the Company and the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the time of purchase. |
4. | The Company and the Partnership have performed all of their obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or before the time of purchase. |
5. | The conditions set forth in paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 6 of this Agreement have been met. |
Ex.C-1