Exhibit 1.1
[CSM DRAFT--2/12/02]
Gibraltar Steel Corporation
3,000,000 Shares /1/
Common Stock
($.01 par value)
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
February __, 2001
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters,
c/o Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Gibraltar Steel Corporation, a corporation organized under the
laws of Delaware (the "Company"), proposes to sell to the several underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you (the
"Representative") are acting as representative, 2,500,000 shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock") of the Company and the trusts named in
Schedule II hereto (the "Selling Stockholders") propose to sell to the
Underwriters 500,000 shares of Common Stock (said shares to be issued and sold
by the Company and shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders collectively
being hereinafter called the "Underwritten Securities"). The Company also
proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 450,000
additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments (the "Option
Securities"; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities,
being hereinafter called the "Securities"). Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein
pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act on or
before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of
such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any
reference herein to the terms "amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect
to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the
Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the
------------------------
/1/ Plus an option to purchase from the Company, up to 450,000 additional
Securities to cover over-allotments.
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Registration Statement, or the issue date of any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.
Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 17 hereof.
1. Representations and Warranties. (a) The Company represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this
Section 1(a).
(i) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration
statement (file number [ ]) on Form S-3, including a related
preliminary prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering
and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or more
amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus, each of
which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file
with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to the
Effective Date of such registration statement, a further amendment to
such registration statement (including the form of final prospectus) or
(2) after the Effective Date of such registration statement, a final
prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b). In the case of
clause (2), the Company has included in such registration statement, as
amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A
Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be
included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed,
such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus,
shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such
required information, and, except to the extent the Representative
shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive
respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or,
to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only
such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that
contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has
advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made
therein.
(ii) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and
when the Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with
Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein) and on any date
on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the
Closing Date (a "settlement date"), the Prospectus (and any supplements
thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules
thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the
Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the Prospectus, if not filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b), will not, and on the date of any filing
pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement
date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not,
include any untrue statement of a
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material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the
Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information
contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the
Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or
on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically
for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any
supplement thereto).
(iii) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or
organized with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as
the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not individually
or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties
of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
(iv) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus,
all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries are owned
by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries
free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security
interests, claims, liens or encumbrances.
(v) Xxxxxx Steel Pickling Company ("Xxxxxx Pickling") has been, to the
best knowledge of the Company, duly formed and is validly existing as a
general partnership under the laws of the State of New York, with full
power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties used and
useful in its business and to conduct such business as described in the
Prospectus; all necessary filings with respect to the formation of
Xxxxxx Pickling have been made under such laws; and Xxxxxx Pickling is
duly qualified or registered to do business in each jurisdiction in
which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of
property requires such qualification or registration, except where the
failure to be so qualified or registered would not individually or in
the aggregate have a material adverse effect on Xxxxxx Pickling.
Cleveland Pickling, Inc. ("Cleveland Pickling"), one of the
Subsidiaries, owns a 31.25% partnership interest in Xxxxxx Pickling,
which entitles Cleveland Pickling to a 31.25% share of all profits and
losses from Xxxxxx Pickling.
(vi) The Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in
the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects to the
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description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares
of Common Stock (including the Underwritten Securities being sold
hereunder by the Selling Stockholders) have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the
Securities being sold hereunder by the Company have been duly and
validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and
nonassessable; the Securities being sold hereunder by the Company are
duly listed, and admitted and authorized for quotation and trading,
subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
distribution, on the NASDAQ National Market ("NASDAQ"); the
Underwritten Securities being sold hereunder by the Selling
Stockholders are duly listed and admitted for trading on NASDAQ; the
certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the
holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not
entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities;
and, except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or
other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or
rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for,
shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are
outstanding;
(vii) There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character
required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed
as required.
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company.
(ix) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as
described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(x) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any
court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained
under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of
any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of
the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein
and in the Prospectus.
(xi) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation
of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the
fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach
or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant
to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease,
mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
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instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or bound or towhich its or their property is subject, or (iii) any
published statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator
or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of its or their properties.
(xii) No holders of securities of the Company have rights to the
registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
(xiii) The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods
indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein).
The selected financial data set forth under the caption "Selected
Consolidated Financial Data" in the Prospectus and Registration
Statement fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus and the
Registration Statement, the information included therein.
(xiv) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending
or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in
or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(xv) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or default
of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any
indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement,
loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is
subject, or (iii) any published statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its
properties, as applicable.
(xvi) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and
delivered their
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report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with
respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable
published rules and regulations thereunder.
(xvii) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (or any amendments or supplements thereto), subsequent to
the respective dates as of which such information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or any amendments or
supplements thereto), neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or
entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business
that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
and there has been no material change in the capital stock or material
increase in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving or that may reasonably be expected to involve, a prospective
material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business, net worth, results of operations or prospects of the Company
and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(xviii) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to all property (real and personal) and assets owned
by it, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other
encumbrances, except such as are described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (or any supplements or amendments thereto)
or in a document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or
such as are not materially burdensome and do not interfere in any
material respect with the conduct of the business of the Company and
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and the property held under lease by
each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is held by it under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases.
(xix) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges
under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political
subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company
or sale by the Company of the Securities.
(xx) The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax
returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions
thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in
or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any
other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that
any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such
assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good
faith or as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
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properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(xxi) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent, and the
Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by
the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries' principal suppliers,
contractors or customers, that could have a material adverse effect on
the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business
or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(xxii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers
of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in
which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or
surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in
full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all
material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any
insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation
of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the
Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as
may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have
a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in
or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(xxiii) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly
or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making
any other distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or
assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(xxiv) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses,
certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any
such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
8
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or
permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings,
business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course
of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(xxv) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences.
(xxvi) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(xxvii) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute prior
to the Closing Date any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus or other
materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
(xxviii) Except as would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, net worth, results of
operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a
whole:
(A) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to pollution, the generation, use,
management or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances, or
the protection of human health and safety (the "Environmental
Laws");
(B) neither Company nor its Subsidiaries has received
any communication (written or oral), whether from a
governmental authority or otherwise, alleging any liability or
potential liability under the Environmental Laws;
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(C) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
currently holds and is in compliance with the terms of all
governmental permits, licenses or other approvals required
under the Environmental Laws to conduct its business as
currently conducted, and, to the best knowledge of the
Company, such governmental permits, licenses or other
approvals will not be modified, suspended or revoked, and will
be renewed in the ordinary course of business;
(D) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries have
fully disclosed to the Representative and its counsel all
studies, reports, assessments, audits and other information in
its possession or control relating to any pollution or
release, threatened release or disposal of materials regulated
under the Environmental Laws on, at, under, from or
transported from any of their currently or formerly owned,
leased or operated properties, including, without limitation,
all information relating to underground storage tanks,
polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") and asbestos containing
materials;
(E) neither the properties described in the Company's
public filings nor any other land owned by the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries is included or, to the best knowledge of
the Company, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities
List ("NPL") issued pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. xx.xx. 9601 et seq. ("CERCLA") by
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA")
or otherwise been publicly identified by the EPA as a
potential CERCLA site or included or, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, proposed for inclusion on any list or
inventory issued pursuant to any other Environmental Laws or
issued by any other federal, state or local governmental
authority having or claiming jurisdiction over the properties
and assets described in the Company's public filings; and
(F) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has been identified as a potentially responsible party under
CERCLA or comparable state law at any site.
(xxix) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has fulfilled its
obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Xxxxxxx 000
xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
("ERISA") and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
with respect to each "plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and
such regulations and published interpretations) in which employees of
the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate and each
such plan is in compliance in all material respects with the presently
applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published
interpretations. The Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any
unpaid liability to the Pension
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Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in
the ordinary course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.
(xxx) The subsidiaries listed on Annex A attached hereto are the only
significant subsidiaries of the Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X (the "Subsidiaries").
(xxxi) The Company and the Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, own or
possess the trademarks, service marks and trade names (collectively,
"proprietary rights") that are material to the business now operated by
them and that are currently employed by them in connection with such
business, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has
received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any such
proprietary rights, or of any facts that would render any such
proprietary rights invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries therein.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to
the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the
offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
(b) Each Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to, and agrees
with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1(b).
(i) Such Selling Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the
Securities to be sold by it hereunder free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities and claims and has duly endorsed such Securities
in blank, and, assuming that each Underwriter acquires its interest in
the Securities it has purchased from such Selling Stockholder without
notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the
New York Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC")), each Underwriter that has
purchased such Securities delivered on the Closing Date to The
Depository Trust Company or other securities intermediary by making
payment therefor as provided herein, and that has had such Securities
credited to the securities account or accounts of such Underwriters
maintained with The Depository Trust Company or such other securities
intermediary will have acquired a security entitlement (within the
meaning of Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) to such Securities
purchased by such Underwriter, and no action based on an adverse claim
(within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the UCC) may be asserted
against such Underwriter with respect to such Securities.
(ii) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that would constitute or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or
otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
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(iii) Certificates in negotiable form for such Selling Stockholder's
Securities have been placed in custody with Lippes, Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, for
delivery pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; the Securities
represented by the certificates so held in custody for each Selling
Stockholder are subject to the interests hereunder of the Underwriters,
the Company and the other Selling Stockholders; the arrangements for
custody and delivery of such certificates, made by such Selling
Stockholder hereunder, are not subject to termination by any acts of
such Selling Stockholder, or by operation of law, whether by the death
or incapacity of such Selling Stockholder or the occurrence of any
other event; and if any such death, incapacity or any other such event
shall occur before the delivery of such Securities hereunder,
certificates for the Securities will be delivered in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such death, incapacity
or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not notice of
such death, incapacity or other event shall have been received.
(iv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by such
Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein, except
such as may have been obtained under the Act and such as may be
required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with
the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and
such other approvals as have been obtained.
(v) Neither the sale of the Securities being sold by such Selling
Stockholder nor the consummation of any other of the transactions
herein contemplated by such Selling Stockholder or the fulfillment of
the terms hereof by such Selling Stockholder will conflict with, result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any law or
the organizational or other governing documents of any Selling
Stockholder or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or
instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or bound, or
any judgment, order or decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder of
any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or
arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder.
(vi) Such Selling Stockholder has no reason to believe that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1(a)
are not true and correct, is familiar with the Registration Statement
and has no knowledge of any material fact, condition or information not
disclosed in the Prospectus or any supplement thereto which has
adversely affected or may adversely affect the business of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries; and the sale of Securities by such Selling
Stockholder pursuant hereto is not prompted by any information
concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is not set
forth in the Prospectus or any supplement thereto.
In respect of any statements in or omissions from the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any supplements thereto made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by any
Selling Stockholder specifically for
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use in connection with the preparation thereof, such Selling Stockholder hereby
makes the same representations and warranties to each Underwriter as the Company
makes to such Underwriter under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section.
Any certificate signed by any officer of any Selling Stockholder and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by such Selling Stockholder, as to matters covered thereby, to each
Underwriter.
2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in
reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company
and the Selling Stockholders (collectively, the "Sellers" and individually a
"Seller") agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each Underwriter, and
each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Sellers, at a purchase price of $______ per share, the amount of the
Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name in Schedule I
hereto. The amount of Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter from each
Seller shall be as nearly as practicable in the same proportion to the total
amount of Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter as the total amount of
Securities to be sold by each Seller bears to the total amount of Securities to
be sold pursuant hereto.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an
option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to
450,000 Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the
Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be
exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten
Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part
at any time (but not more than once) on or before the 30th day after the date of
the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representative to the
Company setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which
the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The
number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the
same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be
purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the
Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute
discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten
Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b)
hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to
the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on March __,
2002, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after
the foregoing date as the Representative shall designate, which date and time
may be postponed by agreement among the Representative, the Company and, except
with respect to the Option Securities, the Selling Stockholders, or as provided
in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the
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Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Securities
shall be made to the Representative for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the
Representative of the respective aggregate purchase pricesof the Securities
being sold by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders to or upon the
order of the Company and the Selling Stockholders by wire transfer payable in
same day funds to accounts specified by the Company and the Selling Stockholders
(as the case may be). Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option
Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company
unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.
Each Selling Stockholder will pay all applicable state transfer taxes,
if any, involved in the transfer to the several Underwriters of the Securities
to be purchased by them from such Selling Stockholder and the respective
Underwriters will pay any additional stock transfer taxes involved in further
transfers.
If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after
the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the
Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representative, at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, xx the date specified by the
Representative (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said
option), for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against
payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase
price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in
same day funds to an account specified by the Company. If settlement for the
Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the
Representative on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the
obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be
conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters
confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth
in the Prospectus.
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5. Agreements.
-----------
(i) The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to
become effective. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities,
the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or
supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless
the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will
not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably
object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has
become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus
is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will cause the Prospectus,
properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period
prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such
timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representative (1) when the
Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, shall have
become effective, (2) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall
have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or
when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the
Commission, (3) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities,
any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become
effective, (4) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment
of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for
any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (5) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for
that purpose and (6) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any
such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to
obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is
required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which
the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement
or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the
respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (1) notify the
Representative of any such event; (2) prepare and file with the Commission,
subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an
15
amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect
such compliance; and (3) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such
quantities as you may reasonably request.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available
to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement or
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions
of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
(d) The Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the
Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement
(including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the
Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a
prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many
copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement
thereto as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company will pay the
expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the
offering.
(e) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of
the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the
Representative may designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so
long as required for the distribution of the Securities and will pay any fee of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in connection with its
review of the offering; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated
to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified
or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits,
other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any
jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(f) The Company will not, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Barney Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose
of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be
expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or
effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the
Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the
Company or any affiliate of the Company), directly or indirectly, including the
filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the
Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or
liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section
16 of the Exchange Act, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible
into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock; or publicly
announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 90 days
following the Execution Time, provided, however, that the Company may issue and
sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, stock ownership
plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the Execution
Time and the Company may issue Common Stock issuable upon the
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conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants outstanding at the
Execution Time.
(g) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of the Securities.
(ii) Each Selling Stockholder agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) Such Selling Stockholder will not, without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or
might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual
disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or
otherwise) by the Selling Stockholder or any affiliate of the Selling
Stockholder or any person in privity with the Selling Stockholder or any
affiliate of the Selling Stockholder), directly or indirectly, or file (or
participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Commission in
respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or
decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act with respect to, any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a
period of 90 days following the Execution Time, other than shares of Common
Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts.
(b) Such Selling Stockholder will not take, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected
to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of the Securities.
(c) Such Selling Stockholder will advise you promptly, and if requested
by you, will confirm such advice in writing, so long as delivery of a prospectus
relating to the Securities by an underwriter or dealer may be required under the
Act, of (i) any material change in the Company's condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties, (ii) any change in
information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to such
Selling Stockholder or (iii) any new material information relating to the
Company or relating to any matter stated in the Prospectus which comes to the
attention of such Selling Stockholder.
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6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations
of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option
Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any
settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements
of the Company and the Selling Stockholders made in any certificates pursuant to
the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following
additional conditions:
(a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to
the Execution Time, unless the Representative agrees in writing to a
later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later
than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time on the date of determination of the
public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to
3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM on the Business
Day following the day on which the public offering price was
determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City
time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement
thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus, and any
such supplement, will be filed in the manner and within the time period
required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.
(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Lippes, Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the
Representative their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to
the Representative, to the effect that:
(i) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered
or organized, with full corporate power and authority to own or
lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the
Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries are owned by the
18
Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free
and clear of any perfected security interest and, to the knowledge
of such counsel, after due inquiry, any other security interest,
claim, lien or encumbrance;
(iii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth
in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the
Underwritten Securities being sold hereunder by the Selling
Stockholders) have been duly and validly authorized and issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities being sold
hereunder by the Company have been duly and validly authorized, and,
when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters
pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable;
the Securities being sold hereunder by the Company are duly listed,
and admitted and authorized for quotation and trading, subject to
official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
distribution, on the NASDAQ National Market ("NASDAQ"); the
Underwritten Securities being sold hereunder by the Selling
Stockholders are duly listed and admitted for trading on NASDAQ; the
certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form;
the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the
Securities; and, except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options,
warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other
obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or
exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership
interests in the Company are outstanding;
(iv) to the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or
threatened action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property of a
character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
which is not adequately disclosed in the Prospectus, and there is no
franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be
described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be
filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as
required;
(v) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act;
any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplements thereto,
pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the
time period required by Rule 424(b); to the knowledge of such
counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened and the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements
19
and other financial and statistical information contained therein,
as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act
and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; and such
counsel has no reason to believe that on the Effective Date or the
date the Registration Statement was last deemed amended the
Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
or that the Prospectus as of its date and on the Closing Date
included or includes any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading (in each case, other than the
financial statements and other financial or statistical information
contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion);
(vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company;
(vii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering
and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
(viii) no consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of
any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection
with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been
obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue
sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner
contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus and such other
approvals (specified in such opinion) as have been obtained and
except where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval,
authorization or order would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business or an
adverse effect on the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(ix) neither the issue and sale of the Securities, nor the
consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated
nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result
in a breach or violation of or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or the
Subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company
or the Subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract,
lease,
20
mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument known to
such counsel and to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is
a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject, or
(iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree
known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of its or their
properties; and
(x) no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the
registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the
States of New York and Delaware or the Federal laws of the United
States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion,
upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to
be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters
and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) include
any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
(c) The Selling Stockholders shall have furnished to the
Representative the opinion of Lippes, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that:
(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Selling Stockholders and each Selling Stockholder has full
legal right and authority to sell, transfer and deliver in the
manner provided in this Agreement the Securities being sold by such
Selling Stockholder hereunder;
(ii) assuming that each Underwriter acquires its interest in the
Securities it has purchased from such Selling Stockholder without
notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of
the UCC), each Underwriter that has purchased such Securities
delivered on the Closing Date to The Depository Trust Company or
other securities intermediary by making payment therefor as provided
herein, and that has had such Securities credited to the securities
account or accounts of such Underwriters maintained with The
Depository Trust Company or such other securities intermediary will
have acquired a security entitlement (within the meaning of Section
8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) to such Securities purchased by such
Underwriter, and no action based on an adverse claim (within the
meaning of Section 8-105 of the UCC) may be asserted against such
Underwriter with respect to such Securities;
21
(iii) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by any
Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein, except
such as may have been obtained under the Act and such as may be
required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection
with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters and such other approvals (specified in such opinion) as
have been obtained; and
(iv) neither the sale of the Securities being sold by any Selling
Stockholder nor the consummation of any other of the transactions
herein contemplated by any Selling Stockholder or the fulfillment of
the terms hereof by any Selling Stockholder will conflict with,
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under
any law or the organizational or other governing documents of any
Selling Stockholder or the terms of any indenture or other agreement
or instrument known to such counsel and to which any Selling
Stockholder is a party or bound, or any judgment, order or decree
known to such counsel to be applicable to any Selling Stockholder of
any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body
or arbitrator having jurisdiction over any Selling Stockholder.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
New York and Delaware or the United States, to the extent they deem proper and
specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing
whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates of responsible officers of the Selling Stockholders and public
officials.
(d) The Representative shall have received from Cravath, Swaine &
Xxxxx, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated
the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, with respect to
the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related
matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company
and each Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to such counsel such
documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon
such matters.
22
(e) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the
President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such
certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, any supplements to the Prospectus and this Agreement and
that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with
the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has
complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (exclusive
of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects,
earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth
in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(f) Each Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to the
Representative a certificate, signed by a majority of the trustees of
each such Selling Stockholder, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any supplement to the
Prospectus and this Agreement and that the representations and
warranties of such Selling Stockholder in this Agreement are true and
correct on and as of the Closing Date to the same effect as if made on
the Closing Date.
(g) The Company shall have requested and caused
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC to have furnished to the Representative, at
the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively
as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative, confirming that they are
independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange
Act and the respective applicable rules and regulations adopted by the
Commission thereunder and that they have performed a review of the
unaudited interim financial information of the Company for the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2001, and as at December 31,
2001, in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71 and
stating in effect that:
23
(i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial
statement schedules and pro forma financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus or attached to the comfort letter and reported on by them
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the
related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;
(ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial
statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; their
limited review, in accordance with standards established under
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71, of the unaudited interim
financial information for the twelve-month period ended December 31,
2001, and as at December 31, 2001; carrying out certain specified
procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal
matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in
such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the
stockholders, directors and committees of the boards of directors of
the Company and the Subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain officials
of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting
matters of the Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and
events subsequent to December 31, 2000, nothing came to their
attention which caused them to believe that:
(1) any unaudited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus or attached to the comfort letter do not
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and with the related
rules and regulations adopted by the Commission with respect
to financial statements included or incorporated by
reference in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act; and said unaudited financial statements are
not in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with
that of the audited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus;
24
(2) with respect to the period subsequent to December
31, 2001, there were any changes, at a specified date not
more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in the
long-term debt of the Company and the Subsidiaries or
capital stock of the Company or decreases in the working
capital of the Company and its subsidiaries or the
stockholders' equity of the Company as compared with the
amounts shown on the September 30, 2001 consolidated balance
sheet included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period
from December 31, 2001 to such specified date there were any
decreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the
preceding year in consolidated net sales or in total or per
share amounts of income before extraordinary items or of net
income of the Company, except in all instances for changes
or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case the
letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company
as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is
not deemed necessary by the Representative;
(3) the information included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus or
incorporated by reference in response to Regulation S-K,
Item 301 (Selected Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary
Financial Information), and Item 402 (Executive
Compensation), is not in conformity with the applicable
disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K; and
(iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a
result of which they determined that certain information of an
accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to
accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the
general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set
forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including
the information set forth under the captions "Prospectus Summary,"
"Risk Factors," "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Selected
Consolidated Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Business,"
"Management," "Certain Transactions," "Principal and Selling
Stockholders" and "Description of Capital Stock" in the Prospectus,
agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its
subsidiaries, excluding any questions of legal interpretation.
References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (e) include any
supplement thereto at the date of the letter.
25
(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of
any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease
specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (g) of this
Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions
in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto)
the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii)
above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and
adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the
offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the
Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(i) At the Execution Time, the Company shall have furnished to the
Representative a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
from each officer and director of the Company addressed to the
Representative.
(j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representative such further information, certificates and documents
as the Representative may reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have
been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement,
or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at,
or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representative. Notice of such
cancellation shall be given to the Company and each Selling Stockholder in
writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be
delivered at the office of Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx, counsel for the
Underwriters, at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, on the Closing
Date.
7. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the
Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied,
because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any
refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or any Selling
Stockholder to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof
other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company
26
will reimburse the Underwriters severally through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc. on
demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection
with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. If the Company is
required to make any payments to the Underwriters under this Section 7 because
of any Selling Stockholder's refusal, inability or failure to satisfy any
condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6, the
Selling Stockholders pro rata in proportion to the percentage of Securities to
be sold by each shall reimburse the Company on demand for all amounts so paid.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees
and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any
of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or
state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of
the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse
each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative
specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition
to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Each Selling Stockholder severally agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and
agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls the Company or any
Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each
other Selling Stockholder to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the
Company to each Underwriter. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which any Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.
(c) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs
the Registration Statement, each person who controls the Company within the
meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, and each Selling Stockholder to
the same extent as the foregoing
27
indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to
written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or
on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative specifically for
inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter
may otherwise have. The Company and each Selling Stockholder acknowledges that
the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding
delivery of the Securities and, under the heading "Underwriting", (i) the list
of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the
Securities, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (iii)
the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the
only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several
Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(d) Promptly after receipt by any indemnified party under this Section
8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof;
but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from
liability under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above unless and to the extent it did
not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by
the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in
any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any
indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in
paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to
appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's
expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which
indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel
retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below);
provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified
party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to
represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have
the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the
indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such
separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to
represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of
interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such
action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different
from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the
indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time
after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party
shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense
of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim,
action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
28
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action)
unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release
of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action,
suit or proceeding.
(e) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or
(c) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party for any reason, the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the
Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and
liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with investigating or defending same) (collectively "Losses") to which the
Company, one or more of the Selling Stockholders and one or more of the
Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Company, the Selling Stockholders and by the
Underwriters from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no
case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among
underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any
amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the
Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided
by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the
Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters severally shall
contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, the Selling
Stockholders and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and by the
Selling Stockholders shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from
the offering (before deducting expenses) received by each of them, and benefits
received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover
page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information provided by the Company or the Selling Stockholders on
the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and
their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company, the Selling Stockholders
and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (e), no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who
controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act
and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the
same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls
the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each
officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each
director of the Company shall have the
29
same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the
applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (e).
9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall
fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by
such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions that the amount of Securities set
forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of
Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the
Securities that the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of
Securities that the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in
Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase
all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities,
and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this
Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter, the
Selling Stockholders or the Company. In the event of a default by any
Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed
for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representative shall
determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of
its liability, if any, to the Company, the Selling Stockholders and any
nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the
absolute discretion of the Representative, by notice given to the Company prior
to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time
(i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by the
Commission or NASDAQ or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange or NASDAQ shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall
have been established on either of such Exchange or Market System, (ii) a
banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State
authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or
other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to
make it, in the sole judgment of the Representative, impractical or inadvisable
to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by
the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Company or its officers, of each Selling Stockholder and of the Underwriters set
forth in or made pursuant to this
30
Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Selling Stockholder or the Company
or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons
referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for
the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the
termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and
effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representative, will be mailed,
delivered or telefaxed to the General Counsel, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc. (fax
no.: (000) 000-0000) and confirmed to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc., at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, Attention: General Counsel; or, if
sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the Treasurer,
Gibraltar Steel Corporation (fax no.: (000) 000-0000) and confirmed to it at
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, X.X. Xxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Treasurer or
if sent to any Selling Stockholder, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and
confirmed to it at the address set forth in Schedule II hereto.
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in
Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation
hereunder.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made
and to be performed within the State of New York.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
16. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction hereof.
17. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement,
shall have the meanings indicated.
"Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or
trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York
City.
"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
31
"Effective Date" shall mean each date and time that the
Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments
thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become
effective.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
"Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this
Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.
"Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus
referred to in paragraph 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus
included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits
Rule 430A Information.
"Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus relating to the
Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the
Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required,
shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities
included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.
"Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement
referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial
statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at
the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective)
and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing
Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall
include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the
Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.
"Rule 424", "Rule 430A" and "Rule 462" refer to such rules
under the Act.
"Rule 430A Information" shall mean information with respect to
the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from
the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule
430A.
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)
relating to the offering covered by the registration statement referred
to in Section 1(a) hereof.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the
Company and the several Underwriters.
32
Very truly yours,
Gibraltar Steel Corporation
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
Bonneville Trust U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
Corvette Trust U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
Nova Trust U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxx X. Xxxxx
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
Electra Trust U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxx X. Xxxxx
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
Monza Trust U/A 1/22/88
f/b/o Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
By: ............................
Name:
Title:
33
The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc.
By:
...........................
Name:
Title:
For itself and the other
several Underwriters named in
Schedule I to the foregoing
Agreement.
34
SCHEDULE I
----------
Number of Underwritten
Underwriters Securities to be
------------ Purchased
---------
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc.......................
McDonald Investments Inc.......................
---------------
Total....................... 3,000,000
===============
35
SCHEDULE II
Number of Shares
Selling Stockholders Common Stock to be Sold
-------------------- -----------------------
BONNEVILLE TRUST U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxxx X. Xxxxx 100,000
CORVETTE TRUST U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx 100,000
NOVA TRUST U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxx X. Xxxxx 100,000
ELECTRA TRUST U/A 12/31/87
f/b/o Xxxx X. Xxxxx 100,000
MONZA TRUST U/A 1/22/88
f/b/o Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx 100,000
1
[Form of Lock-Up Agreement] EXHIBIT A
[letterhead of officer or director or selling stockholder]
Gibraltar Steel Corporation
---------------------------
Public Offering of Common Stock
-------------------------------
July __, 2001
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters,
c/o Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the
proposed Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between
Gibraltar Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), certain
Selling Stockholders named therein and you as representative of a group of
Underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering of
Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company.
In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter
into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned will not, without the prior
written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed
to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by
actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or
otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person
in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly
or indirectly, in the filing of a registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning
of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder
with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or
publicly
2
announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 90 days
after the date of the Underwriting Agreement, other than shares of Common Stock
disposed of as bona fide gifts.
If for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be
terminated prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement),
the agreement set forth above shall likewise be terminated.
Yours very truly,
[Signature of officer or director or selling
stockholder]
[Name and address of officer or director or
selling stockholder]
ANNEX A
[SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES]