Β
Β
Β Exhibit 4.31
Β
Β
Dated
18 May 2023
Β
Β
Β
Β Β
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC
as
joint and several Borrowers
and
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE, INC.
as
Parent Guarantor
and
THE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Part B of Schedule 1
as
Lenders
and
macquarie
bank limited, london branch
as
Arranger
and
macquarie
bank limited, london branch
as
Facility Agent
and
macquarie
bank limited, london branch
as
Security Agent
Β
FACILITY
AGREEMENT
relating
to the financing of part of the acquisition cost of
m.vs.
"XXXXXX XXXXXX", "XXXX XXXXXX", "XXXXXX XXXXXX" and "XXXX XXXXXX"
Β
Β Index
Clause | Β |
| Β |
Page |
Β | Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
SectionΒ 1
Interpretation | Β |
2 |
1 | Β |
Definitions
and Interpretation | Β |
2 |
SectionΒ 2
The Facility | Β |
33 |
2 | Β |
The
Facility | Β |
33 |
3 | Β |
Purpose | Β |
34 |
4 | Β |
Conditions
of Utilisation | Β |
34 |
SectionΒ 3
Utilisation | Β |
36 |
5 | Β |
Utilisation | Β |
36 |
SectionΒ 4
Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation | Β |
38 |
6 | Β |
Repayment | Β |
38 |
7 | Β |
Prepayment
and Cancellation | Β |
38 |
SectionΒ 5
Costs of Utilisation | Β |
44 |
8 | Β |
Interest | Β |
44 |
9 | Β |
Interest
Periods | Β |
47 |
10 | Β |
Changes
to the Calculation of Interest | Β |
48 |
11 | Β |
Fees | Β |
51 |
SectionΒ 6
Additional Payment Obligations | Β |
53 |
12 | Β |
Tax
Gross Up and Indemnities | Β |
53 |
13 | Β |
Increased
Costs | Β |
57 |
14 | Β |
Other
Indemnities | Β |
59 |
15 | Β |
Mitigation
by the Finance Parties | Β |
62 |
16 | Β |
Costs
and Expenses | Β |
62 |
SectionΒ 7
Guarantees and Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers | Β |
65 |
17 | Β |
Guarantee
and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor | Β |
65 |
18 | Β |
Joint
and Several Liability of the Borrowers | Β |
68 |
SectionΒ 8
Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default | Β |
70 |
19 | Β |
Representations | Β |
70 |
20 | Β |
Information
Undertakings | Β |
78 |
21 | Β |
Financial
Covenants | Β |
83 |
22 | Β |
General
Undertakings | Β |
84 |
23 | Β |
Insurance
Undertakings | Β |
91 |
24 | Β |
General
Ship Undertakings | Β |
96 |
25 | Β |
Loan
value ratio | Β |
103 |
26 | Β |
Accounts,
application of Earnings | Β |
105 |
27 | Β |
Events
of Default | Β |
107 |
SectionΒ 9
Changes to Parties | Β |
113 |
28 | Β |
Changes
to the Lenders | Β |
113 |
29 | Β |
Changes
to the Transaction Obligors | Β |
118 |
SectionΒ 10
The Finance Parties | Β |
120 |
30 | Β |
The
Facility Agent and the Arranger | Β |
120 |
31 | Β |
The
Security Agent | Β |
129 |
32 | Β |
Conduct
of Business by the Finance Parties | Β |
144 |
33 | Β |
Sharing
among the Finance Parties | Β |
144 |
SectionΒ 11
Administration | Β |
147 |
34 | Β |
Payment
Mechanics | Β |
147 |
35 | Β |
Set-Off | Β |
150 |
36 | Β |
Bail-In | Β |
150 |
37 | Β |
Notices | Β |
151 |
Β
Β
38 | Β |
Calculations
and Certificates | Β |
153 |
39 | Β |
Partial
Invalidity | Β |
153 |
40 | Β |
Remedies
and Waivers | Β |
153 |
41 | Β |
Settlement
or Discharge Conditional | Β |
154 |
42 | Β |
Irrevocable
Payment | Β |
154 |
43 | Β |
Amendments
and Waivers | Β |
154 |
44 | Β |
Confidential
Information | Β |
159 |
45 | Β |
Confidentiality
of Funding Rates | Β |
163 |
46 | Β |
Counterparts | Β |
164 |
SectionΒ 12
Governing Law and Enforcement | Β |
165 |
47 | Β |
Governing
Law | Β |
165 |
48 | Β |
Enforcement | Β |
165 |
Β
Β
Schedules | Β |
Β |
Β | Β |
Β |
Schedule
1 The Parties | Β |
166 |
PartΒ A
The Obligors | Β |
166 |
PartΒ B
The Lenders | Β |
168 |
Part
C The Servicing Parties | Β |
170 |
Schedule
2 Conditions Precedent | Β |
171 |
PartΒ A
Conditions Precedent to initial
Utilisation Request | |
171 |
PartΒ B
Conditions Precedent to Utilisation | Β |
174 |
Schedule
3 Utilisation Request | Β |
176 |
Schedule
4 FormΒ of Transfer Certificate | Β |
178 |
Schedule
5 FormΒ of Assignment Agreement | Β |
180 |
Schedule
6 FormΒ of Compliance Certificate | Β |
183 |
Schedule
7 Details of the Ships | Β |
184 |
Schedule
8 Timetables | Β |
185 |
Schedule
9 Benchmark Terms | Β |
186 |
Schedule
10 Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate | Β |
190 |
Schedule
11 Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate | Β |
192 |
Schedule
12 Repayment Schedule | Β |
193 |
Β
Β
Execution |
Β |
Β |
Β |
Β |
Β |
Execution
Pages |
Β |
195 |
Β
Β
THIS
AGREEMENT is made on 18 May
2023
Parties
| (1) | GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC, a
limited liability company formed in the Republic of Liberia with registration number LLC-960304
whose registered address is at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx, as
a borrower ("Borrower A") |
| (2) | GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC, a
limited liability company formed in the Republic of Liberia with registration number LLC-960305
whose registered address is at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx, as
a borrower ("Borrower B") |
| (3) | GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC, a
limited liability company formed in the Republic of Liberia with registration number LLC-960306
whose registered address is at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx, as
a borrower ("Borrower C") |
| (4) | GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC, a
limited liability company formed in the Republic of Liberia with registration number LLC-960307
whose registered address is at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx, as
a borrower ("Borrower D") |
| (5) | GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE, INC., a corporation incorporated in the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands,
whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro,
Xxxxxxxx Islands MH96960 as the parent guarantor (the "Parent Guarantor") |
| (6) | THE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part B of Schedule 1 (The Parties) as lenders
(the "Original Lenders") |
| (7) | MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH,
as arranger (the "Arranger") |
| (8) | MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH as
agent of the other Finance Parties (the "Facility Agent") |
| (9) | MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH as
security agent for the Secured Parties (the "Security Agent") |
Background
The
Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrowers a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate amount of up to $76,000,000,
divided in four Tranches, for the purposes of:
| (i) | partly
financing the acquisition cost of each Ship; |
(ii) | funding
each Dry Dock Reserve Account; |
(iii) | funding
each Earnings Account with the Starting Working Capital Amount in respect of the relevant
Borrower; |
| (iv) | paying
the Dry Docking Spares Costs in respect of each Ship (other than Ship D) to the relevant
Seller; and |
| (v) | paying
fees under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
Β
Operative
Provisions
Section
1
Interpretation
| 1 | Definitions
and Interpretation |
In
this Agreement:
"Account
Bank" means:
| (a) | in
relation to each of the Earnings Accounts, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting in such capacity through
its office at Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx 00 0000XX, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx; |
| (b) | in
relation to each of the Dry Dock Reserve Accounts, Macquarie Bank Limited, acting in such
capacity through its London branch at Ropemaker Place, 00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX;
or |
| (c) | any
replacement bank or other financial institution as may be approved by the Facility Agent. |
"Accounts"
means the Earnings Accounts and the Dry Dock Reserve Accounts.
"Account
Security" means a document creating Security over any Account in agreed form.
"Additional
Business Day" means any day specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Affiliate"
means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding
Company.
"Approved
Brokers" means any firm or firms of insurance brokers approved in writing by the Facility Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld).
"Approved
Classification" means, in relation to a Ship, as from the Delivery Date of that Ship, the classification in respect of that
Ship with the Approved Classification Society in relation to that Ship specified in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships) or the equivalent
classification with another Approved Classification Society.
"Approved
Classification Society" means, in relation to a Ship, as from the Delivery Date of that Ship, the classification society in
relation to that Ship specified in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships) or any other classification society which is a member of
the International Association of Classification Societies (but excluding the Russian Register of Shipping, China Classification Society
and the Indian Register of Shipping) approved in writing by the Facility Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).
"Approved
Commercial Manager" means, in relation to a Ship, as at the date of this Agreement, Conchart Commercial Inc. or any other person
approved in writing by the Facility Agent, as the commercial manager of that Ship.
"Approved
Flag" means, in relation to a Ship, as at the date of this Agreement, the flag of the Republic
of Liberia or such other flag approved in writing by the Facility Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
Β
"Approved
Insurers" means insurance companies and/or underwriters rated BBB+ or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch
Ratings Ltd or Baa1 or higher by Xxxxx'x Investors Service Limited or with a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit
rating agency and, in the case of protection and indemnity risks, such insurance company or companies and/or underwriters being in the
International Group of P&I Clubs, in each case, approved by the Facility Agent in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).
"Approved
Manager" means, in relation to a Ship, the Approved Commercial Manager or the Approved Technical Manager of that Ship.
"Approved
Technical Manager" means, in relation to a Ship, as at the date of this Agreement, Technomar Shipping Inc., or any other person
approved in writing by the Facility Agent, as the technical manager of that Ship.
"Approved
Valuer" means any of Kontiki Shipbrokers, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Maersk Brokers K/S and Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Partners (or any Affiliate
of such person through which valuations are commonly issued) and any other firm or firms of independent sale and purchase shipbrokers
agreed between the Borrowers and the Facility Agent from time to time.
"Article
55 BRRD" means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions
and investment firms.
"Assignable
Charter" means, in relation to a Ship, a Charter in respect of that Ship (including the Initial Charter applicable to that Ship)
which has or is capable of having, by virtue of any optional extensions, a duration of 12 months or more entered or to be entered into
by the Borrower which is the owner of that Ship and a charterer.
"Assignment
Agreement" means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other
form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
"Authorisation"
means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
"Availability
Period" means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including 31 July 2023 or such other date as the
Facility Agent and the Borrowers may agree in writing.
"Available
Commitment" means a Lender's Commitment minus:
| (a) | the
amount of its participation in the outstanding Loan; and |
| (b) | in
relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Utilisation
that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date. |
"Available
Facility" means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Commitment in respect of the
Loan.
"Bail-In
Action" means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"Bail-In
Legislation" means:
| (a) | in
relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements,
Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In
Legislation Schedule from time to time; |
| (b) | in
relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous
law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down
and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; and |
| (c) | in
relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation. |
"Benchmark
Terms" means the terms set out in Schedule 9 (Benchmark Terms) or in any Compounded Rate Supplement.
"BMP5"
means the Best Management Practice guide jointly released on 28 June 2018 by BIMCO, the International Chamber of Shipping, the International
Group of P&I Clubs, INTERTANKO and the Oil Companies International Marine Forum.
"Borrower"
means Borrower A, Borrower B, Borrower C or Borrower D.
"Break
Costs" means:
| (a) | in
respect of any Term Rate Loan, the amount (if any) by which: |
| (i) | the
interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all
or any part of its participation in the Loan or that Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current
Interest Period in relation to the Loan, the relevant part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum,
had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest
Period |
exceeds
| (ii) | the
amount which that Xxxxxx would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal
amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank for a period starting
on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current
Interest Period; and |
| (b) | in
respect of the Loan or any part of the Loan to which a Fixed Rate applies at the time, the
amount of any expenses which a Lender is charged by its treasury department as a result of
(i) the Loan or that part of the Loan being repaid or prepaid either in whole or in part
other than in accordance with the relevant Repayment Schedule or (ii) an Unfixing. |
"Budget"
has the meaning given to it in Clause β20.2 (Financial statements).
"Business
Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, New York, Athens,
Piraeus and Amsterdam, and in relation to:
| (a) | the
fixing of an interest rate in respect of a Term Rate Loan; |
| (b) | any
date for payment or purchase of an amount relating to a Compounded Rate Loan; or |
| (c) | the
determination of the first day or the last day of an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate
Loan or otherwise in relation to the determination of the length of such an Interest Period, |
which is an Additional
Business Day relating to that Term Rate Loan or Compounded Rate Loan (as the case may be).
"BWM
Convention" means the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, as
the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time
"BWTS
Installation" has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount).
"Central
Bank Rate" has the meaning given to that term in the Benchmark Terms.
"Central
Bank Rate Adjustment" has the meaning given to that term in the Benchmark Terms.
"Central
Bank Rate Spread" has the meaning given to that term in the Benchmark Terms.
"Charter"
means, in relation to a Ship, any charter relating to that Ship (including, without limitation, any Assignable Charter in respect of
that Ship), or other contract for its employment, whether or not already in existence.
"Charter
Guarantee" means any guarantee, bond, letter of credit or other instrument (if any and whether or not already issued) supporting
a Charter, the form of which shall not be subject to the Facility Agent's prior approval.
"Charterparty
Assignment" means, in relation to an Initial Charter or an Assignable Charter of a Ship, a specific deed of assignment of the
rights, title and interests of the relevant Borrower under the Initial Charter or that Assignable Charter (as the case may be) in the
agreed form.
"Code"
means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Commercial
Management Agreement" means, in relation to a Ship, the agreement entered into between the Borrower owning that Ship and the
Approved Commercial Manager regarding the commercial management of that Ship.
"Commitment"
means:
| (a) | in
relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment"
in Part B of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred
to it under this Agreement; and |
| (b) | in
relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, |
to
the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
"Compliance
Certificate" means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Compliance Certificate) or in any other form
agreed between the Parent Guarantor and the Facility Agent.
"Compounded
Market Disruption Rate" means the rate specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Compounded
Rate Interest Payment" means the aggregate amount of interest that:
| (a) | is,
or is scheduled to become, payable under any Finance Document; and |
| (b) | relates
to a Compounded Rate Loan. |
"Compounded
Rate Loan" means the Loan, or part of the Loan which is, or becomes, a "Compounded Rate Loan" pursuant to Clause 10.1
(Unavailability of Term SOFR) or which is an Unpaid Sum.
"Compounded
Rate Supplement" means a document which:
| (a) | is
agreed in writing by the Borrowers and the Facility Agent (in its own capacity) and the Facility
Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
| (b) | specifies
the relevant terms which are expressed in this Agreement to be determined by reference to
the Benchmark Terms; and |
| (c) | has
been made available to the Borrowers and each Finance Party. |
"Compounded
Reference Rate" means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during the Interest Period of a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage
rate per annum which is the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for that RFR Banking Day.
"Compounding
Methodology Supplement" means, in relation to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate or the Cumulative Compounded RFR
Rate, a document which:
| (a) | is
agreed in writing by the Borrowers, the Facility Agent (in its own capacity) and the Facility
Agent (acting on the instructions of Majority Lenders); |
| (b) | specifies
a calculation methodology for that rate; and |
| (c) | has
been made available to the Borrowers and each Finance Party. |
"Confidential
Information" means all information relating to any Transaction Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of
which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance
Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
| (a) | any
member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
| (b) | another
Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly
from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, in
whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording
information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes: |
| (A) | is
or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by
that Finance Party of Clause 44 (Confidential Information); or |
| (B) | is
identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group
or any of its advisers; or |
| (C) | is
known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance
with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that
date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the
Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained
in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and |
"Confidentiality
Undertaking" means a confidentiality undertaking in substantially the appropriate form recommended by the LMA from time to time
or in any other form agreed between the Borrowers and the Facility Agent.
"Corresponding
Debt" means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the
Finance Documents.
"Cumulative
Compounded RFR Rate" means, in relation to an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined
by the Facility Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Facility Agent) in accordance
with the methodology set out in Schedule 11 (Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
"Daily
Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate" means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate
Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Facility Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate
in place of the Facility Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 10 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate)
or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
"Daily
Rate" means the rate specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Default"
means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
"Delegate"
means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Security Agent.
"Delivery
Date" means, in relation to a Ship, the date on which that Ship is delivered by the relevant Seller to the Borrower acquiring
that Ship under the relevant MOA.
"Disruption
Event" means either or both of:
| (a) | a
material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets
which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection
with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance
Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control
of, any of the Parties or, if applicable, any Transaction Obligor; or |
| (b) | the
occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related
nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party or, if applicable, any Transaction
Obligor preventing that, or any other, Party or, if applicable, any Transaction Obligor: |
| (i) | from
performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or |
| (ii) | from
communicating with other Parties or, if applicable, any Transaction Obligor in accordance
with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
and
which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party or, if applicable, any Transaction Obligor whose
operations are disrupted.
"Dividend
Payment" means, in relation to a Borrower, a withdrawal of an amount standing to the credit of the Earnings Accounts (or any
of them) pursuant to any of the following:
| (a) | a
declaration, making or payment of any dividend, charge, fee or other distribution (or interest
on any unpaid dividend, charge, fee or other distribution) (whether in cash or in kind) on
or in respect of its equity interests; |
| (b) | a
repayment or distribution of any dividend or share premium reserve; or |
| (c) | a
redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or repayment of any of its issued shares or
a resolution to do any of the foregoing. |
"Document
of Compliance" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"dollars"
and "$" mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
"Dry
Dock Reserve Account" means in relation to a Borrower (other than Borrower D):
| (a) | an
account in the name of that Borrower with the relevant Account Bank designated "[Name
of relevant Borrower] β Dry Dock Reserve Account"; |
| (b) | any
other account in the name of that Borrower with the relevant Account Bank which may, with
the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, be opened in the place of the account referred
to in paragraph (a) above, irrespective of the number or designation of such replacement
account; or |
| (c) | any
sub-account of any account referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above. |
"Dry
Dock Reserve Amount" has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount).
"Dry
Docking Expenses" has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount).
"Dry-Docking
Spares Costs" means, in respect of Ship A, Ship B or Ship C, the expenses in respect of the dry dock/critical spares, the normal/yes
list spares and the ballast water installation system spares (as more particularly described in MOA A, MOA B and MOA C respectively).
"Earnings"
means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to a Borrower
or the Security Agent and which arise out of or in connection with or relate to the use or operation of that Ship, including (but not
limited to):
| (a) | the
following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the
Facility Agent, pooled or shared with any other person: |
| (i) | all
freight, hire and passage moneys net of customary commissions (other than commissions payable
to any Affiliate of the Parent Guarantor) including, without limitation, all moneys payable
under, arising out of or in connection with a Charter or a Charter Guarantee; |
| (ii) | the
proceeds of the exercise of any lien on sub-freights; |
| (iii) | compensation
payable to a Borrower or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of that Ship for
hire or use; |
| (iv) | remuneration
for salvage and towage services; |
| (v) | demurrage
and detention moneys; |
| (vi) | without
prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (i) above, damages for breach (or payments for
variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of that
Ship; |
| (vii) | all
moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in relation to loss of hire; |
| (viii) | all
monies which are at any time payable to a Borrower in relation to general average contribution;
and |
| (b) | if
and whenever that Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within sub-paragraphs
(i) to (viii) of paragraph (a) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion
of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable
to that Ship. |
"Earnings
Account" means, in relation to a Borrower:
| (a) | an
account in the name of that Borrower with the relevant Account Bank designated "Earnings
Account"; |
| (b) | any
other account in the name of that Borrower with the relevant Account Bank which may, with
the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, be opened in the place of the account referred
to in paragraph (a) above, irrespective of the number or designation of such replacement
account; or |
| (c) | any
sub-account of any account referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above. |
Β
"EEA
Member Country" means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
"Environmental
Approval" means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Law.
"Environmental
Claim" means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental
Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, "claim"
includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including
in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain
action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment
of any asset.
"Environmental
Incident" means:
| (a) | any
release, emission, spill or discharge of Environmentally Sensitive Material whether within
a Group Ship or from a Group Ship into any other vessel or into or upon the air, water, land
or soils (including the seabed) or surface water; or |
| (b) | any
incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged
into or upon the air, water, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a
vessel other than any Group Ship and which involves a collision between any Group Ship and
such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection
with which a Group Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained
or injuncted and/or a Group Ship and/or any Transaction Obligor and/or any operator or manager
of a Group Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative
action; or |
| (c) | any
other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled
or discharged into or upon the air, water, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface
water otherwise than from a Group Ship and in connection with which a Group Ship is actually
or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Transaction Obligor and/or any operator
or manager of a Group Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal
or administrative action, other than in accordance with any present Environmental Approval. |
"Environmental
Law" means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in
the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual
or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
"Environmentally
Sensitive Material" means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including
any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
"EU
Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such and published by the LMA from time to time.
"EU
Ship Recycling Regulation" means Regulation (EU) No. 1257/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November
2013 on ship recycling and amending Regulation (EC) No. 1013/2006 and Directive 2009/16/EC.
"Event
of Default" means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 27 (Events of Default).
"Facility"
means the term loan facility made or to be made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2 (The Facility).
"Facility
Office" means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a
Lender (or, following that date, by not less than 5 Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
"FATCA"
means:
| (a) | sections
1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations; |
| (b) | any
treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental
agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the
implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or |
| (c) | any
agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in
paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any
governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction. |
"FATCA
Deduction" means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
"FATCA
Exempt Party" means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
"Fee
Letter" means any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between any of the Arranger, the Facility Agent
and the Security Agent and any Obligor setting out the amount of any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees) and the time
of payment of the same.
"Finance
Document" means:
| (a) | this
Agreement (including each Repayment Schedule); |
| (d) | each
Utilisation Request; |
| (e) | any
Compounded Rate Supplement; |
| (f) | any
Compounding Methodology Supplement; |
| (g) | any
Security Document; |
Β
| (h) | any
Managers' Undertaking; |
| (i) | any
Subordination Agreement; |
| (j) | any
other document which is executed for the purpose of establishing any priority or subordination
arrangement in relation to the Secured Liabilities; or |
| (k) | any
other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrowers. |
"Finance
Party" means the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger, the Account Bank in respect of the Dry Dock Reserve Accounts
and/or a Lender.
"Financial
Indebtedness" means any indebtedness for or in relation to:
| (b) | any
amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent; |
| (c) | any
amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures,
loan stock or any similar instrument; |
| (d) | the
amount of any liability in relation to any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in
accordance with GAAP, be treated as a balance sheet liability; |
| (e) | receivables
sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse
basis); |
| (f) | any
amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement
or trade credit) of a type not referred to in any other paragraph of this definition having
the commercial effect of a borrowing; |
| (g) | any
derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from
fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction,
only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination
or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account); |
| (h) | any
counter-indemnity obligation in relation to a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary
letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and |
| (i) | the
amount of any prospective or contingent liability in relation to any guarantee or indemnity
for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above. |
"Fixed
Rate" has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (d) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
"Fixed
Rate Loan" means the Loan or, any part of the Loan which is not a Compounded Rate Loan or a Term Rate Loan.
"Fixed
Rate Option" has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
Β
"Fixed
Rate Period" has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
"Free
Liquidity" means, on a date of calculation, on a consolidated basis, the aggregate of the unencumbered cash balances held by
the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries and which the Parent Guarantor can call without any limitation and included under the line "Cash
and Cash equivalents" as evidenced in the Parent Guarantor's latest financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 20.2 (Financial
statements).
"Funding
Rate" means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent pursuant to sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of
Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds).
"GAAP"
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America including IFRS.
"General
Assignment" means, in relation to a Ship, the general assignment creating first ranking Security over, inter alia, that Ship's
Earnings, its Insurances and any Requisition Compensation in relation to that Ship in agreed form.
"Group"
means the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the time being.
"Group
Ship" means any vessel owned by a member of the Group.
"Holding
Company" means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a Subsidiary.
"IFRS"
means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant
financial statements.
"Indemnified
Person" has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities).
"Indicative
Fixed Rate" has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (b) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
"Initial
Charter" means, in relation to a Ship, a time charter dated 2 May 2023 (as amended by a confidential side letter dated 2 May
2023 and as may be (subject to Clause 22.25 (No amendment to Initial Charter)) further amended and/or supplemented from time to
time) entered into between the Borrower which is or, will be, the owner of that Ship and the relevant Initial Charterer, for a minimum
term (as at the Utilisation Date of the Tranche financing that Ship) of two years maximum 28 months plus one year in the relevant Initial
Charterer's option, at a daily gross hire rate of at least $35,000 during the fixed period and at a daily gross hire rate of $21,500
during the optional period and on all other terms disclosed and approved by the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement.
"Initial
Charterer" means:
| (a) | Maersk
A/S, trading as Sealand Americas, of Esplanaden 50, 1098 Copenhagen, Denmark;
or |
| (b) | any
other charterer acceptable to the Facility Agent. |
"Initial
Market Value" means, in relation to a Ship, the Market Value thereof determined pursuant to paragraph 2.5 of Part B of Schedule
2 (Conditions Precedent).
Β
"Insurances"
means, in relation to a Ship:
| (a) | all
policies and contracts of insurance and reinsurance, including entries of that Ship in any
protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in relation to that Ship, that
Ship's Earnings (if applicable) or otherwise in relation to that Ship whether before, on
or after the date of this Agreement; and |
| (b) | all
rights (including, without limitation, any and all rights or claims which the Borrower owning
that Ship may have under or in connection with any cut-through clause relative to any reinsurance
contract relating to the aforesaid policies or contracts of insurance) and other assets relating
to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to
a return of premium and any rights in relation to any claim whether or not the relevant policy,
contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Agreement. |
"Interest
Period" means, in relation to the Loan, any part of the Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest
Periods) and, in relation to any Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (a)(ii) of Clause 8.5 (Default
interest).
"Inventory
of Hazardous Materials" means, in relation to a Ship, a statement of compliance issued by a classification society being a member
of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) which includes a list of any and all materials known to be potentially
hazardous utilised in the construction of that Ship together with their respective location and approximate quantities as required by
Article 5 (Inventory of Hazardous Materials) of the EU Ship Recycling Regulation (or any similar statement of compliance required
under the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009).
"ISM
Code" means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including
the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time.
"ISPS
Code" means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization's
(IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"ISSC"
means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
"Legal
Reservations" means:
| (a) | the
principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court
and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganisation and other
laws generally affecting the rights of creditors; |
| (b) | the
time barring of claims under the Limitation Acts, the possibility that an undertaking to
assume liability for or indemnify a person against non-payment of UK stamp duty may be void
and defences of set-off or counterclaim; |
| (c) | similar
principles, rights and defences under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction; and |
| (d) | any
other matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of
general application in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of
Utilisation). |
Β
"Lender"
means:
| (a) | any
Original Lender; and |
| (b) | any
bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender
in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which
in each case has not ceased to be a Party as such in accordance with this Agreement.
"Limitation
Acts" means the Limitation Act 1980 and the Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984.
"LLC
Shares" shall have, in respect of each Borrower, the meaning ascribed thereto in that Borrower's limited liability company agreement.
"LMA"
means the Loan Market Association or any successor organisation.
"Loan"
means the loan to be made available under the Facility or the aggregate principal amount outstanding for the time being of the borrowings
under the Facility and a "part of the Loan" means a Tranche, a part of a Tranche or any other part of the Loan as the
context may require.
"Loan
Value Ratio" means, at any relevant time, the percentage ratio determined by the Facility Agent of:
| (a) | the
amount of the Loan then outstanding (plus, in respect of a Term Rate Loan or during a Fixed
Rate Period only, any Break Costs that would be payable if the whole of the Loan were to
be repaid or prepaid at that time); |
to
| (b) | the
aggregate Market Value of the Mortgaged Ships plus the net realisable value of additional
Security previously provided under Clause 25 (Loan Value Ratio) at that time, plus
the amounts standing to the credit of the Dry Dock Reserve Accounts, at the relevant time. |
"Lookback
Period" means the number of days specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Major
Casualty" means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to that Ship in relation to which the claim or the aggregate of the claims
against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
"Majority
Lenders" means:
| (a) | if
no Tranche has yet been advanced, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than
66β
per cent. of the Total Commitments; or |
| (b) | at
any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than
66β
per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid
or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before
repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 67 per cent. of the Loan immediately
before such repayment. |
"Management
Agreement" means a Technical Management Agreement or a Commercial Management Agreement.
"Manager's
Undertaking" means, in relation to a Ship, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Technical Manager and the letter of undertaking
from the Approved Commercial Manager subordinating the rights of the Approved Technical Manager and the Approved Commercial Manager respectively
against that Ship and the relevant Borrower to the rights of the Finance Parties and, if such Approved Manager is named on the insurance
policies or entries for that Ship, assigning the rights of that Approved Manager in the Insurances of that Ship to the Finance Parties,
in agreed form.
"Margin"
means 3.5 per cent. per annum.
"Market
Value" means, in relation to a Ship or any other vessel, at any date, an amount in dollars determined by the Facility Agent
as being an amount equal to the market value of that Ship or vessel conclusively determined by the arithmetic average of two valuations
prepared for and addressed to the Facility Agent and in each case prepared:
| (a) | as
at a date not more than 20 Business Days previously; |
| (b) | by
an Approved Valuer selected and appointed by the Facility Agent; |
| (d) | with
or without (as the Facility Agent may require): |
| (i) | physical
inspection of that Ship or vessel; and |
| (ii) | regard
to any physical inspection report provided by the Facility Agent to the Approved Valuer;
and |
| (e) | on
the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms
as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any Charter, |
and,
where a valuation is presented as a range of values, the mid-point of the range shall be used for the purposes of calculating such arithmetic
average.
"Material
Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on:
| (a) | the
business, operations, property, financial condition or prospects of any Transaction Obligor;
or |
| (b) | the
ability of any Transaction Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document
to which it is a Party; or |
| (c) | the
validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or
intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies
of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents. |
Β
"Merger"
means a reverse triangular merger involving the Parent Guarantor and Poseidon Containers Holdings LLC, as a result of which Poseidon
Containers Holdings LLC became the indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor.
"MOA"
means MOA A, MOA B, MOA C or MOA D.
"MOA
A" means the memorandum of agreement dated 2 May 2023 and made between (i) Borrower A as buyer
and (ii) Seller A for the purchase of Ship A (as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time).
"MOA
B" means the memorandum of agreement dated 2 May 2023 and made between (i) Borrower B as buyer
and (ii) Seller B for the purchase of Ship B (as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time).
"MOA
C" means the memorandum of agreement dated 2 May 2023 and made between (i) Borrower C as buyer
and (ii) Seller C for the purchase of Ship C (as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time).
"MOA
D" means the memorandum of agreement dated 2 May 2023 and made between (i) Borrower D as buyer
and (ii) Seller D for the purchase of Ship D (as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time).
"Month"
means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except
that:
| (a) | other
than where paragraph (b) applies: |
| (i) | (subject
to sub-paragraph (iii) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day,
that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period
is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
| (ii) | if
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to
end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and |
| (iii) | if
an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period
shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is
to end; and |
| (b) | in
relation to an Interest Period for any Compounded Rate Loan (or any other period for the
accrual of commission or fees while interest is calculated on the basis of the Compounded
Reference Rate) for which there are rules specified as "Business Day Conventions"
in the Benchmark Terms, those rules shall apply. |
The
above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
"Mortgage"
means, in relation to a Ship, a first preferred Liberian ship mortgage or, as the case may be, a first
preferred or priority ship mortgage at the applicable ship registry of the Approved Flag on that Ship in agreed form.
"Mortgaged
Ship" means a Ship subject to a Mortgage at any relevant time.
"Obligor"
means a Borrower or the Parent Guarantor.
"Operating
Expenses" means, in relation to a Ship, the aggregate expenditure necessarily incurred by the Borrower owning that Ship in the
ordinary course of business of insuring, repairing, crewing, employment, managing and maintaining that Ship, including any management
fees paid under a Management Agreement in respect of that Ship (but excluding general, selling and administrative expenses which are
paid by the Parent Guarantor in respect of that Ship).
"Original
Financial Statements" means, in relation to the Parent Guarantor, its audited consolidated financial statements for its financial
year ended 2022.
"Original
Jurisdiction" means, in relation to a Transaction Obligor, the jurisdiction under whose laws that Transaction Obligor is formed
as at the date of this Agreement.
"Overseas
Regulations" means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/1801).
"Parallel
Debt" means any amount which an Obligor owes to the Security Agent under ClauseΒ 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay
the Security Agent)) or under that Clause as incorporated by reference or in full in any other Finance Document.
"Participating
Member State" means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation
of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
"Party"
means a party to this Agreement.
"Perfection
Requirements" means the making or procuring of filings, stampings, registrations, notarisations, endorsements, translations
and/or notifications of any Finance Document (and/or any Security created under it) necessary for the validity, enforceability (as against
the relevant Obligor or any relevant third party) and/or perfection of that Finance Document.
"Permitted
Charter" means, in relation to a Ship, a Charter:
| (a) | which
is a time, voyage or consecutive voyage charter; |
| (b) | the
duration of which does not exceed and is not capable of exceeding, by virtue of any optional
extensions, 12 months plus a redelivery allowance of not more than 30 days unless prior approval
has been obtained from the Facility Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld); |
| (c) | which
is entered into on bona fide arm's length terms at the time at which that Ship is
fixed; and |
| (d) | in
relation to which not more than two months' hire is payable in advance, |
and
any other Charter which is approved in writing by the Facility Agent (including for the avoidance of doubt each Initial Charter and any
Replacement Charter), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
"Permitted
Financial Indebtedness" means:
Β
| (a) | any
Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents; |
| (b) | any
Financial Indebtedness that is subordinated to all Financial Indebtedness incurred under
the Finance Documents pursuant to a Subordination Agreement and which is, in the case of
any such Financial Indebtedness of a Borrower, the subject of Subordinated Debt Security; |
Β
| (c) | any
indebtedness incurred for the purposes of any dry-docking, special survey and BWTS Installation
for which the Dry Dock Reserve Amounts have been reserved pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; |
| (d) | any
guarantee and indemnity issued in the ordinary course of its business of trading, chartering
and operating a Ship having an aggregate value not exceeding $750,000 in respect of the relevant
Borrower or such higher value as may be requested by that Xxxxxxxx and approved in writing
by the Facility Agent in its discretion; and |
| (e) | in
respect of a Ship, any Financial Indebtedness in the form of a trade credit incurred by a
Borrower in the ordinary course of its business operations of owning, chartering, managing,
maintaining and operating the relevant Ship in an aggregate amount not exceeding $750,000
(or its equivalent in any other currency), or such higher amount as may be agreed by the
Facility Agent from time to time, and which is paid promptly and in accordance with the trade
creditor's terms. |
"Permitted
Security" means:
| (a) | Security
created by the Finance Documents; |
| (b) | any
netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any Obligor in the ordinary course of its
banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances which are approved
by the Facility Agent; |
| (c) | liens
for unpaid master's and crew's wages in accordance with first class ship ownership and management
practice and not being enforced through arrest; |
| (e) | liens
for master's disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading in accordance with
first class ship ownership and management practice; and |
| (f) | any
other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation,
repair or maintenance of any Ship: |
| (i) | not
as a result of any default or omission by any Borrower; and |
| (ii) | subject,
in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 24.14 (Restrictions on chartering,
appointment of managers etc.), |
provided
such lien does not secure amounts more than 45 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested in good faith by appropriate
steps and for the payment of which adequate reserves are held.
"Potential
Event of Default" means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 27 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry
of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the
foregoing) be an Event of Default.
"Prohibited
Person" means any person (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of persons) against whom Sanctions
are directed.
"Protected
Party" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Purchase
Price" means, in relation to a Ship, the total price payable for it by the relevant Borrower to the relevant Seller under the
MOA in respect of that Ship, being:
| (a) | in
the case of each of Ship A, Ship B and Ship C, $30,000,000; and |
| (b) | in
the case of Ship D, $33,300,000. |
"Quarter
End Date" means each of 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December in each calendar year.
"Quiet
Enjoyment Agreement" means, in respect of a Ship, if required under an Assignable Charter for that Ship, an agreement between
the Security Agent and the relevant charterer in such form as the Security Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders)
may require.
"Quotation
Day" means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Additional Business Days before the
first day of that period unless market practice differs in the relevant syndicated loan market in which case the relevant Quotation Day
will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with that market practice (and if quotations would normally be given on more than
one day, the relevant Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
"Receiver"
means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Security Assets.
"Related
Fund" in relation to a fund (the "first fund"), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager
or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment
manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.
"Relevant
Amount" has the meaning given to it in Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss).
"Relevant
Date" has the meaning given to it in Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss).
"Relevant
Jurisdiction" means, in relation to a Transaction Obligor:
| (a) | its
Original Jurisdiction; |
| (b) | any
jurisdiction where any asset other than a Ship subject to, or intended to be subject to,
any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, by it is situated; |
| (c) | any
jurisdiction where it has as a place of business; and |
| (d) | the
jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Security Documents entered into
by it. |
"Relevant
Market" means the market specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Relevant
Nominating Body" means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working
group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
"Relevant
Percentage" has the meaning given to it in Clause 25.1 (Maximum loan to value ratio).
"Repayment
Date" means each date on which a Repayment Instalment is required to be paid under Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan).
"Repayment
Instalment" means each quarterly repayment instalment and each balloon repayment instalment of a Tranche as specified in the
Repayment Schedule for that Tranche.
"Repayment
Schedule" shall have the meaning given in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan).
"Repeating
Representation" means each of the representations set out in Clause 19 (Representations) except Clause 19.10 (Insolvency),
Clause 19.11 (No filing or stamp taxes), Clause 19.12 (Deduction of Tax), Clause 19.18 (Validity and completeness of
the MOAs), Clause 19.22 (Initial Charter) and any representation of any Transaction Obligor made in any other Finance Document
that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
"Replacement
Charter" has the meaning given to it in paragraph (b) of Clause 7.7 (Termination of Initial Charter).
"Reporting
Day" means the day specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Reporting
Time" means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Representative"
means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
"Requisition"
means in relation to a Ship:
| (a) | any
expropriation, confiscation, requisition (excluding a requisition for hire or use which does
not involve a requisition for title) or acquisition of that Ship, whether for full consideration,
a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration,
which is effected (whether de jure or de facto) by any government or official
authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official
authority; and |
| (b) | any
capture or seizure of that Ship (including any hijacking or theft) by any person whatsoever. |
"Requisition
Compensation" includes all compensation or other moneys payable to a Borrower by reason of any Requisition or any arrest or
detention of a Ship in the exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim.
"Resolution
Authority" means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"RFR"
means the rate specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"RFR
Banking Day" means any day specified as such in the Benchmark Terms.
"Safety
Management Certificate" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"Safety
Management System" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"Sanctions"
means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment,
exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing):
| (a) | imposed
by law or regulation of the United Kingdom, the Council of the European Union, the European
Commission, any member state of the European Union, the United Nations or its Security Council
or the United States of America (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US
Department of Treasury) or Australia (to the extent that such Australian sanctions are notified
by the Facility Agent to the Obligors) regardless of whether the same is or is not binding
on any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group; or |
| (b) | otherwise
imposed by any law or regulation binding on any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group
or to which any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group is subject (which shall include
without limitation, any extra-territorial sanctions imposed by law or regulation of the United
States of America), |
against
any state, natural or legal person, body or entity.
"Sanctioned
Country" means a country or territory that is the subject or target of any comprehensive, country-wide or territory-wide
Sanctions (which, as at the date of this Agreement, includes Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea and the following occupied oblasts of Ukraine:
Crimea, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia).
"Secured
Liabilities" means all present and future obligations and liabilities, (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly
or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of each Transaction Obligor to any Secured Party under or in connection with each Finance
Document.
"Secured
Party" means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement, a Receiver or any Delegate.
"Security"
means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the
effect of conferring security.
"Security
Assets" means all of the assets of the Transaction Obligors which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject
of the Transaction Security.
Β "Security
Document" means:
| (c) | any
General Assignment; |
| (d) | any
Charterparty Assignment; |
| (f) | any
Subordinated Debt Security; |
| (g) | any
other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for the
Secured Liabilities; or |
| (h) | any
other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrowers. |
"Security
Period" means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied
that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and
discharged in full.Β
"Security
Property" means:
| (a) | the
Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for
the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security; |
| (b) | all
obligations expressed to be undertaken by a Transaction Obligor to pay amounts in relation
to the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured
by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to
be given by a Transaction Obligor or any other person in favour of the Security Agent as
trustee for the Secured Parties; |
| (c) | the
Security Agent's interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents; |
| (d) | any
other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual
or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents
to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties, |
except:
| (i) | rights
intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and |
| (ii) | any
moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or
(being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. |
"Seller"
means Seller A, Xxxxxx B, Seller C or Seller D.
"Seller
A" means Maersk A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark whose registered office is at Xxxxxxxxxx 00, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
or its guaranteed nominee.
"Seller
B" means Maersk A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark whose registered office is at Xxxxxxxxxx 00, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
or its guaranteed nominee.
"Seller
C" means Maersk A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark whose registered office is at Xxxxxxxxxx 00, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
or its guaranteed nominee.
"Seller
D" means Maersk A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark whose registered office is at Xxxxxxxxxx 00, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
or its guaranteed nominee.
Β
"Servicing
Party" means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
"Shares
Security" means, in relation to a Borrower, a document creating Security over the LLC Shares in that Borrower in agreed form.
"Ship"
means Ship A, Ship B, Ship C or Ship D.
"Ship
A" means m.v. "XXXXXX XXXXXX", currently registered in the ownership of Seller A and which is to be purchased by Borrower
A under MOA A and which, on delivery, is to be registered in the ownership of Borrower A under an Approved Flag, further details of which
are set out opposite its name in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships).
"Ship
B" means m.v. "XXXX XXXXXX", currently registered in the ownership of Seller B and which is to be purchased by Borrower
B under MOA B and which, on delivery, is to be registered in the ownership of Borrower B under an Approved Flag, further details of which
are set out opposite its name in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships).
"Ship
C" means m.v. "XXXXXX XXXXXX", currently registered in the ownership of Seller C and which is to be purchased by Borrower
C under MOA C and which, on delivery, is to be registered in the ownership of Borrower C under an Approved Flag, further details of which
are set out opposite its name in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships).
"Ship
D" means m.v. "XXXX XXXXXX", currently registered in the ownership of Seller D and which is to be purchased by Borrower
D under MOA D and which, on delivery, is to be registered in the ownership of Borrower D under an Approved Flag, further details of which
are set out opposite its name in Schedule 7 (Details of the Ships).
"Side
Letter" means a letter dated on the date of this Agreement from the Obligors to the Facility Agent setting out the percentage
of the shares in the Parent Guarantor owned by the Parent Guarantor's shareholders as at the date of completion of the Merger.
"Specified
Time" means a day or time determined in accordance with Schedule 8 (Timetables).
"Starting
Working Capital Amount" has the meaning given to it in paragraph (b) of Clause 26.2 (Payment of Earnings, starting working
capital amount).
"Subordinated
Creditor" means:
| (a) | a
Transaction Obligor (other than a Borrower); or |
| (b) | any
other person who becomes a Subordinated Creditor in accordance with this Agreement. |
"Subordinated
Debt Security" means a Security over Subordinated Liabilities entered into or to be entered into by a Subordinated Creditor
in favour of the Security Agent in an agreed form.
Β "Subordinated
Finance Document" means:
| (a) | a
Subordinated Loan Agreement; and |
| (b) | any
other document relating to or evidencing Subordinated Liabilities. |
"Subordinated
Liabilities" means all indebtedness owed or expressed to be owed by the Borrowers to a Subordinated Creditor whether under the
Subordinated Finance Documents or otherwise.
"Subordinated
Loan Agreement" means any loan agreement made between (i) a Borrower and (ii) a Subordinated Creditor.
"Subordination
Agreement" means a subordination agreement entered into or to be entered into by a Subordinated Creditor and the Security Agent,
subordinating, inter alia all the Subordinated Creditor's rights and interests under any Subordinated Finance Document to the
rights and interests of the Finance Parties in agreed form.
"Subsidiary"
means a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006.
"Tax"
means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection
with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
"Tax
Credit" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Tax
Deduction" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Tax
Payment" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Technical
Management Agreement" means the agreement entered into between a Borrower and the Approved Technical Manager regarding the technical
management of a Ship.
"Term
Market Disruption Rate" means the Term Reference Rate.
"Term
Rate Loan" means the Loan or any part of the Loan which is not a Compounded Rate Loan or a Fixed Rate Loan.
"Term
Reference Rate" means, in relation to a Term Rate Loan, the applicable Term SOFR as of the Specified Time and for a period equal
in length to the Interest Period of that Term Rate Loan and, if that rate is less than zero, the Term Reference Rate shall be deemed
to be zero.
"Term
SOFR" means the term SOFR reference rate administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which
takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period published (before any correction, recalculation or republication
by the administrator) by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the publication of that rate).
"Termination
Date" means the date falling on the third anniversary of the first Utilisation Date.
"Testing
Date" means each date falling on the earlier of (a) the date on which the audited or, as the case may be, unaudited, financial
statements of the Parent Guarantor referred to in Clause 20.2 (Financial statements) are actually delivered to the Facility Agent
pursuant to the provisions of that Clause and (b) the latest date by which each such financial statements are required to be delivered
to the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 20.2 (Financial statements), commencing with the financial statements for the 3-month
period ending on 30 June 2023 in relation to the Parent Guarantor.
"Third
Parties Act" has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 (Third party rights).
"Total
Commitments" means the aggregate of the Commitments, being $76,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
"Total
Loss" means, in relation to a Ship:
| (a) | actual,
constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship; or |
| (b) | any
Requisition of that Ship unless that Ship is returned to the full control of the relevant
Borrower within 45 days of such Requisition (or such longer period as may be requested by
the Borrowers and agreed to by the Facility Agent). |
"Total
Loss Date" means, in relation to the Total Loss of a Ship:
| (a) | in
the case of an actual loss of that Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown,
the date when that Ship was last heard of; |
| (b) | in
the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship, the
earlier of: |
| (i) | the
date on which a notice of abandonment is given (or deemed or agreed to be given) to the insurers;
and |
| (ii) | the
date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the relevant Borrower
with that Ship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat that Ship as a total loss;
and |
| (c) | in
the case of any other type of Total Loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it
appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred. |
"Tranche"
means Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C or Tranche D.
"Tranche
A" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to, inter alia, finance part of the acquisition
cost of Ship A by Borrower A.
"Tranche
B" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to, inter alia, finance part of the acquisition
cost of Ship B by Borrower B.
"Tranche
C" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to, inter alia, finance part of the acquisition
cost of Ship C by Borrower C.
"Tranche
D" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to, inter alia, finance part of the acquisition
cost of Ship D by Borrower D.
Β
"Transaction
Document" means:
| (b) | a
Subordinated Finance Document; |
| (c) | any
Assignable Charter; |
| (e) | any
other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and a Borrower. |
"Transaction
Obligor" means an Obligor, any Approved Manager from time to time that is an Affiliate of an Obligor (it being acknowledged
that neither the Approved Commercial Manager nor the Approved Technical Manager as at the date of this Agreement are Affiliates of an
Obligor) or any other member of the Group who executes a Transaction Document.
"Transaction
Security" means the Security created or evidenced or expressed to be created or evidenced
under the Security Documents.
"Transfer
Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any
other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrowers.Β
"Transfer
Date" means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
| (a) | the
proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate;
and |
| (b) | the
date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate. |
"UK
Bail-In Legislation" means Part 1 of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United
Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates
(otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
"UK
Establishment" means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
"Unfixing"
has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (g) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
"Unfixing
Notice" has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (g) of Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option).
"Unpaid
Sum" means any sum due and payable but unpaid by a Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents.
"US"
means the United States of America.
"US
Tax Obligor" means:
| (a) | a
person which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or |
| (b) | a
person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within
the US for US federal income tax purposes. |
"Utilisation"
means the utilisation of any part of the Facility.
"Utilisation
Date" means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Tranche is to be made.
"Utilisation
Request" means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Utilisation Request).
"VAT"
means:
| (a) | any
value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994; |
| (b) | any
tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system
of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and |
| (c) | any
other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in the United Kingdom or in a member state
of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) above, or imposed elsewhere. |
"Write-down
and Conversion Powers" means:
| (a) | in
relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from
time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; |
| (b) | in
relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel,
transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial
institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel,
reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument
under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares,
securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract
or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any
obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation
that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
| (c) | in
relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation: |
| (i) | any
powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person
that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank,
investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form
of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability
arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of
that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have
effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect
of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to
or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
| (ii) | any
similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation. |
| (a) | Unless
a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to: |
| (i) | any
"Account Bank", the "Arranger", the "Facility Agent",
any "Finance Party", any "Lender", any "Obligor",
any "Party", any "Secured Party", the "Security
Agent", any "Transaction Obligor" or any other person shall be
construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees
to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents; |
| (ii) | "assets"
includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; |
| (iii) | a
liability which is "contingent" means a liability which is not certain to
arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained; |
| (iv) | "document"
includes a deed and also a letter, email or telex; |
| (v) | "expense"
means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses)
and any applicable Tax including VAT; |
| (vi) | a
Lender's "cost of funds" in relation to its participation in the Loan or
any part of the Loan is a reference to the average cost (determined either on an actual or
a notional basis) which that Lender would incur if it were to fund, from whatever source(s)
it may reasonably select, an amount equal to the amount of that participation in the Loan
or that part of the Loan for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of the Loan
or that part of the Loan; |
| (vii) | a
"Finance Document", a "Security Document" or "Transaction
Document" or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document,
Security Document or Transaction Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, replaced,
novated, supplemented, extended or restated; |
| (viii) | a
"group of Lenders" includes all the Lenders; |
| (ix) | "indebtedness"
includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment
of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; |
| (x) | "law"
includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international
convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European
Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council; |
| (xi) | "proceedings"
means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any
kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure; |
| (xii) | a
"person" includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government,
state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership
or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
| (xiii) | a
"regulation" includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request
or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental
or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority
or organisation; |
| (xiv) | a
provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted from time to time; |
| (xv) | a
time of day is a reference to London time; |
| (xvi) | any
English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document,
legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction
other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction
to the English legal term; |
| (xvii) | words
denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and |
| (xviii) | "including"
and "in particular" (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as
not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used. |
| (b) | The
determination of the extent to which a rate is "for a period equal in length"
to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that
Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. |
| (c) | Section,
Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the
purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents. |
| (d) | Unless
a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice
given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance
Document or notice as in this Agreement. |
| (e) | A
reference in this Agreement to a page or screen of an information service displaying a rate
shall include: |
| (i) | any
replacement page of that information service which displays that rate; and |
| (ii) | the
appropriate page of such other information service which displays that rate from time to
time in place of that information service, |
and,
if such page or service ceases to be available, shall include any other page or service displaying that rate specified by the Facility
Agent after consultation with the Borrowers.
| (f) | A
reference in this Agreement to a Central Bank Rate shall include any successor rate to, or
replacement rate for, that rate. |
| (g) | Any
Compounded Rate Supplement overrides anything in: |
| (i) | Schedule
9 (Benchmark Terms); or |
| (ii) | any
earlier Compounded Rate Supplement. |
| (h) | A
Compounding Methodology Supplement relating to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
or the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate overrides anything relating to that rate in: |
| (i) | Schedule
10 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or Schedule 11 (Cumulative Compounded
RFR Rate), as the case may be; or |
| (ii) | any
earlier Compounding Methodology Supplement. |
| (i) | A
Potential Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been remedied or
waived and an Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been waived
in writing. |
| 1.3 | Construction
of insurance terms |
In
this Agreement:
"approved"
means, for the purposes of Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings), approved in writing by the Facility Agent.
"excess
risks" means, in respect of a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable
under the hull and machinery policies in respect of that Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which
that Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims.
"obligatory
insurances" means all insurances effected, or which any Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings)
or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document.
"policy"
includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms.
"protection
and indemnity risks" means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association managed in London, including pollution
risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under
the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02) (1/11/03),
clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) (1/11/95) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent
provision.
"war
risks" includes the risk of mines, confiscation or expropriation and all risks excluded by clauses 29, 30 or 31 of the International
Hull Clauses (1/11/02), clauses 29 or 30 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/03), clauses 24, 25 or 26 of the Institute Time Clauses
(Hulls) (1/11/95) or clauses 23, 24 or 25 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or any equivalent provision.
| 1.4 | Agreed
forms of Finance Documents |
References
in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
| (a) | in
a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by each
Borrower and the Facility Agent); or |
| (b) | in
any other form agreed in writing between each Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with
the authorisation of the Majority Lenders or, where Clause 43.2 (All Lender matters)
applies, all the Lenders. |
| (a) | Unless
expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has
no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the "Third Parties
Act") to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. |
| (b) | Subject
to Clause 43.3 (Other exceptions) but otherwise notwithstanding any term of any Finance
Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary
this Agreement at any time. |
| (c) | Any
Affiliate, Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (d) of ClauseΒ 14.2
(Other indemnities), paragraph (b) of Clause 30.11 (Exclusion of liability),
or paragraph (b) of Clause 31.11 (Exclusion of liability), may, subject to this Clause
1.5 (Third party rights) and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement
which expressly confers rights on it. |
Section
2
The Facility
Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrowers a dollar term loan facility in four Tranches in an aggregate
amount not exceeding the Total Commitments.
| 2.2 | Finance
Parties' rights and obligations |
| (a) | The
obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance
Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations
of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations
of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. |
| (b) | The
rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate
and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party
from a Transaction Obligor is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance
Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraphΒ (c) below.
The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance
Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of the Loan or any other amount owed
by a Transaction Obligor which relates to a Finance Party's participation in the Facility
or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Facility Agent
on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by that Transaction Obligor. |
| (c) | A
Finance Party may not, except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, separately
enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
| (a) | Each
Borrower by its execution of this Agreement irrevocably appoints the Parent
Guarantor to act on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Finance Documents and irrevocably
authorises: |
| (i) | the
Parent Guarantor on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by
this Agreement to the Finance Parties and to give all notices and instructions, to make such
agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being
given, made or effected by any Borrower notwithstanding that they may affect that Borrower,
without further reference to or the consent of that Borrower; and |
| (ii) | each
Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Borrower pursuant
to the Finance Documents to the Parent Guarantor, and
in each case each Borrower shall be bound as though the Borrowers themselves had given the notices and instructions or executed or made
the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication. |
| (b) | Every
act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation,
notice or other communication given or made by the Parent
Guarantor or given to the Parent Guarantor under any Finance Document on behalf of a Borrower
or in connection with any Finance Document (whether or not known to any Borrower) shall be
binding for all purposes on that Borrower as if that Borrower had expressly made, given or
concurred with it. In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications
of the Parent Guarantor and any Borrower, those of the Parent Guarantor shall prevail. |
Β
Each
Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility only for the purposes of:
| (a) | partly
financing the acquisition cost of each Ship; |
| (b) | funding
each Dry Dock Reserve Account; |
| (c) | funding
each Earnings Account with the Starting Working Capital Amount in respect of the relevant
Borrower; |
| (d) | paying
the Dry Docking Spares Costs in respect of each Ship (other than Ship D) to the relevant
Seller; and |
| (e) | paying
fees under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
No
Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
| 4 | Conditions
of Utilisation |
| 4.1 | Initial
conditions precedent |
The
Borrowers may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed
in Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
| 4.2 | Further
conditions precedent |
The
Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) if:
| (a) | on
the date of a Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the relevant
Tranche is made available: |
| (i) | no
Default is continuing or would result from the proposed making of that Tranche; and |
| (ii) | the
Repeating Representations to be made by each or on behalf of each Transaction Obligor are
true; and |
| (b) | the
Facility Agent has received on or before the relevant Utilisation Date, or is satisfied it
will receive when the relevant Tranche is made available, all of the documents and other
evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance
satisfactory to the Facility Agent. |
Β
The
Borrowers undertake to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Facility Agent within 120 days after each Utilisation Date, the inspection
report in relation to the relevant Ship in accordance with paragraph (b) of Clause 24.7 (Inspection) in form and substance satisfactory
to the Facility Agent.
| 4.4 | Notification
of satisfaction of conditions precedent and condition subsequent |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as
to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions
precedent), Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) and Clause 4.3 (Condition
Subsequent). |
| (b) | Other
than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the
contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above,
the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification.
The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result
of giving any such notification. |
| 4.5 | Waiver
of conditions precedent |
If
the Majority Lenders, at their discretion, permit a Tranche to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause
4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) or ClauseΒ 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) has been satisfied, the Borrowers
shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within 10 Business Days after the relevant Utilisation Date or such other date as the Facility
Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Xxxxxxx, may agree in writing with the Borrowers.
Section
3
Utilisation
| 5.1 | Delivery
of a Utilisation Request |
| (a) | The
Borrowers may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed
Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of each Tranche. |
| 5.2 | Completion
of a Utilisation Request |
| (a) | Each
Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed
unless: |
| (i) | the
proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period; |
| (ii) | the
currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount);
and |
| (iii) | the
proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods). |
| (b) | Only
one Utilisation may be requested in a Utilisation Request. |
| (a) | The
currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be dollars. |
| (b) | The
amount of each Tranche shall not exceed the lower of: |
| (ii) | 60
per cent. of the Initial Market Value of the relevant Ship; and |
| (iii) | an
amount which, when aggregated with the amount utilised under the other Tranches, would result
in a Loan Value Ratio of 60 per cent. |
| (c) | The
amount of any Tranche must be an amount which is not more than the Available Facility. |
| 5.4 | Lenders'
participation |
| (a) | If
the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation
in each Tranche available by the relevant Utilisation Date through its Facility Office. |
| (b) | The
amount of each Lender's participation in each Tranche will be equal to the proportion borne
by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately before making that Tranche. |
| (c) | The
Facility Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Tranche and the amount of its
participation in that Tranche by the Specified Time. |
| 5.5 | Cancellation
of Commitments |
The
Commitments in respect of any Tranche which are not utilised at the end of the Availability Period for such Tranche shall then be cancelled
without any further act or omission on the part of the Lenders.
| 5.6 | Payment
to third parties |
Each
Borrower irrevocably authorises the Facility Agent on each Utilisation Date, to pay to, or for the account of, the Borrowers the amounts
which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the relevant Tranche. That payment shall be made:
| (a) | in
relation to the amount required by Clause β26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount), to
the relevant Dry Dock Reserve Account; |
| (b) | in
relation to any fees payable at the time under or in connection with the Finance Documents
(including under Clause 11 (Fees)), to the account of the Facility Agent or, as the
case may be, the Arranger to be distributed to the relevant Finance Party or to the account
of the Lender to which those fees relate; and |
| (c) | in
the case of the balance, to such accounts specified by the Borrowers in the relevant Utilisation
Request and as designated pursuant to the relevant MOA, including any escrow agent's account
as designated therein, provided that such accounts are acceptable to the Facility Agent. |
| 5.7 | Disbursement
of a Tranche to third party |
Payment
by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 (Payment to third parties) to a person other than a Borrower shall constitute the making
of the relevant Tranche and the Borrowers shall, at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligors, to each Lender in an
amount equal to that Xxxxxx's participation in that Tranche.
| 5.8 | Prepositioning
of funds |
If
required, in respect of any proposed Tranche, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrowers and on terms (including for the avoidance
of doubt and without limitation, the identity of the bank with which the funds are prepositioned) acceptable to all the Lenders and the
Facility Agent in their absolute discretion, preposition funds with any bank, each Borrower and the Parent Guarantor:
| (a) | agree
to pay interest on the amount of the funds so prepositioned at the rate described in Clause
8.1 (Calculation of interest) on the basis of successive interest periods of one day
and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest on such Tranche
after the Utilisation Date in respect of it or, if such Utilisation Date does not occur,
within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and |
| (b) | shall,
without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any costs, loss or liability it
may incur in connection with such arrangement. |
Section
4
Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
| (a) | The
Borrowers shall repay each Tranche in accordance with the repayment schedule for that Tranche
as set out in Schedule 12 (Repayment Schedule) to this Agreement as may be replaced
in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Clause 6.1 (the "Repayment Schedule"). |
| (b) | If
the amount actually utilised of a Tranche is less than $19,000,000, then the Repayment Instalments
for that Tranche shall be reduced pro-rata in proportion to the reduced amount of
that Tranche and the Facility Agent shall deliver a revised Repayment Schedule for that Tranche
to the Borrowers within 10 Business Days of the Utilisation Date of that Tranche specifying
the Repayment Instalments for that Tranche and their respective quarterly Repayment Dates
(which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be Quarter End Dates). Upon delivery of such revised
Repayment Schedule to the Borrowers by the Facility Agent, such Repayment Schedule shall
become an integral part of this Agreement. |
| 6.2 | Effect
of prepayment on scheduled repayments |
If
any part of the Loan is prepaid then the Repayment Instalments for that part of the Loan for each Repayment Date falling after that prepayment
(including any balloon instalment) will reduce in inverse order of maturity by the amount of the Loan repaid or prepaid (and, except
in respect of a prepayment made under Clause 7.1 (Illegality) or the prepayment of the Tranche relating to a Ship which has been
sold, arrested, detained or become a Total Loss under paragraph (a) of Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest, detention
or Total Loss) pro rata between the Tranches or as unless otherwise agreed between the parties).
On
the Termination Date, the Borrowers shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums
then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
No
Borrower may reborrow any part of the Facility which is repaid.
| 7 | Prepayment
and Cancellation |
If
it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or
to fund or maintain its participation in a Tranche or the Loan or any part of the Loan or any part thereof or it becomes unlawful for
any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
| (a) | that
Xxxxxx shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
| (b) | upon
the Facility Agent notifying the Borrowers, the Available Commitment of that Lender will
be immediately cancelled; and |
| (c) | the
Borrowers shall prepay that Xxxxxx's participation in the Loan on the last day of the Interest
Period applicable to the Loan occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrowers
or, if earlier, the date specified by that Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility
Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)
and that Xxxxxx's corresponding Commitment shall be cancelled in the amount of the participation
prepaid. |
| 7.2 | Voluntary
and automatic cancellation |
| (a) | The
Borrowers may, if they give the Facility Agent not less than 10 days' (or such shorter period
as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior irrevocable written notice, cancel the whole or
any part (being a minimum amount of $500,000 or a multiple of that amount) of the Available
Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 (Voluntary and automatic cancellation)
shall be applied in inverse order of maturity against the Repayment Instalments, including
any balloon instalment, and pro rata between the Tranches. |
| (b) | Any
unutilised Commitment shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the last date
of the Availability Period. |
| 7.3 | Voluntary
prepayment of Loan |
The
Borrowers may, if they give the Facility Agent not less than 10 days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior
irrevocable written notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being a minimum amount of $500,000 or a multiple
of that amount) on a Quarter End Date.
Β
| 7.4 | Mandatory
prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss |
| (a) | If
a Ship is sold (without prejudice to paragraph (a) of Clause 22.14 (Disposals)), arrested,
detained or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrowers shall, on the Relevant Date, prepay the Relevant
Amount. |
| (b) | Provided
that no Default has occurred and is continuing, any remaining proceeds of the sale or Total
Loss of a Ship or a Requisition Compensation in respect of a Ship after the prepayment referred
to in paragraph (a) above has been made, together with all other amounts that are payable
on any such prepayment pursuant to the Finance Documents, shall be paid to the relevant Earnings
Account for application in accordance with Clause β26.3 (Application of Earnings). |
| (c) | Each
Borrower undertakes, in the case of a sale or Total Loss of the Ship owned by it, to deposit
the sale proceeds relating to such sale or the insurance proceeds relating to such Total
Loss (as the case may be) to the Earnings Account in respect of that Borrower to be applied
towards the prepayment of the Loan as required to be made by the Borrowers pursuant to paragraph
(a) above. |
In
this Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss):
Β
"Relevant
Amount" means:
| (a) | the
amount outstanding, at the time, under the Tranche relating to the Ship which has been sold,
arrested, detained or become a Total Loss; plus |
| (b) | any
additional amount of the Loan as shall return the Loan Value Ratio to its level immediately
prior to the relevant sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss (as applicable). |
For
the avoidance of doubt, the additional amount referred to in sub-paragraph (b) above shall be applied pro rata against the remaining
Tranches and thereafter against the then outstanding Repayment Instalments for each of those Tranches in inverse order of maturity.
"Relevant
Date" means:
| (a) | in
the case of a sale of a Ship, the date falling on the earlier of: |
| (i) | the
date on which the sale is completed by delivery of that Ship to the buyer of that Ship; and |
| (ii) | the
date of receipt by the relevant Borrower or the Security Agent of the proceeds relating to
such sale; |
Β
| (b) | in
the case of a Total Loss of a Ship, the date falling on the earlier of: |
| (i) | the
date falling 120 days after the Total Loss Date; and |
| (ii) | the
date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total
Loss; and |
| (c) | in
the case of an arrest or detention of a Ship (which has not been redelivered to the full
control of the relevant Borrower within 45 days of such arrest or detention), on the date
falling 45 days after the date of the arrest or detention of that Ship, unless the Facility
Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) has consented in its absolute
discretion to a longer period, at the relevant Xxxxxxxx's request. |
If
a Change of Control occurs the Borrowers and the Parent Guarantor shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that
event and if the Majority Lenders so require, the Facility Agent shall (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), by not less
than 15 days' notice to the Borrowers, cancel the Facility and declare the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts
accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon the Facility will be cancelled and the Loan and all such outstanding
interest and other amounts will become immediately due and payable.
For
the purpose of this clause, a "Change of Control" occurs if, during the Security Period:
| (a) | a
change occurs in the direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership or control of any Borrower
(other than a change in the legal or beneficial ownership or control of the Parent Guarantor
which does not otherwise constitute a Change of Control in accordance with this definition); |
| (b) | Xx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx ceases to own at least 50 per cent. of the number of shares of the Parent
Guarantor (either directly or through one or more affiliates) held by him on the date of the
completion of the Merger (excluding any share split or reverse split) other than by reason of death or other incapacity in managing his
affairs; |
| (c) | Xx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx ceases to be the Executive Chairman of (or to hold an equivalent executive
officer position in) the Parent Guarantor other than by reason of death or other incapacity
in managing his affairs; or |
| (d) | any
person(s) own(s) more than 35 per cent. of the shares in the Parent Guarantor, unless such
person(s) owned at least 35 per cent. of the shares in the Parent Guarantor on the date of
the completion of the Merger. |
Β
| 7.6 | Right
of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender |
| (i) | any
sum payable to any Lender by a Transaction Obligor is required to be increased under paragraph
(c) of Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or under that Clause as incorporated by reference
or in full in any other Finance Document; or |
| (ii) | any
Lender claims indemnification from a Borrower under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) or
Clause 13.1 (Increased costs), |
that
Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues, give the Facility
Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Xxxxxx's participation
in the Loan.
| (b) | On
receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Commitment of
that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
| (c) | On
the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrowers have given notice of
cancellation under paragraph (a) above in relation to a Lender (or, if earlier, the date
specified by the Borrowers in that notice), the Borrowers shall repay that Xxxxxx's participation
in the Loan. |
| (d) | The
Borrowers may, in the circumstances set out in paragraph (a) above, on 21 Business Days'
prior notice to the Facility Agent and that Xxxxxx, replace that Lender by requiring that
Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause
28 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations
under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other
entity selected by the Borrowers which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume
all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to
the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash or other cash payment payable at the time of
the transfer equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Xxxxxx's participation in
the Loan and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Facility Agent has not given a
notification under Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other
amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents. |
| (e) | The
replacement of a Lender pursuant to paragraph (d) above shall be subject to the following
conditions: |
| (i) | the
Borrowers shall have no right to replace a Lender acting in its capacity as a Servicing Party; |
| (ii) | neither
the Facility Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender; |
| (iii) | in
no event shall the Lender replaced under paragraph (d) above be required to pay or surrender
any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
| (iv) | the
Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to paragraph
(d) above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary "know your customer"
or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
Β
| (f) | A
Lender shall perform the checks described in sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (e) above as
soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in paragraph (d)
above and shall notify the Facility Agent and the Borrowers when it is satisfied that it
has complied with those checks. |
| 7.7 | Termination
of Initial Charter or other Assignable Charter |
| (a) | If,
in respect of a Ship, the Initial Charter or any other Assignable Charter relating to that
Ship is frustrated, terminated (except by mere effluxion of time or in the case of Total
Loss of that Ship), cancelled or rescinded or purported to be cancelled or rescinded prior
to its expiration date, the Borrowers shall prepay the Tranche in respect of that Ship. |
| (b) | No
such prepayment will need to be made if, as soon as possible after (and in any event within
30 days after) such cancellation, rescission, termination or withdrawal the Borrower owning
that Ship has entered into a charter (which shall, without limitation, include a binding
and unconditional recapitulation of terms) in respect of that Ship on terms (including, without
limitation as to the tenor and charter hire) at least similar to those contained in the Initial
Charter or any other Assignable Charter and acceptable to the Facility Agent in its reasonable
discretion (a "Replacement Charter") and, promptly after the entry into
such Replacement Charter, that Xxxxxxxx has granted in favour of the Security Agent a Charterparty
Assignment in respect of such Replacement Charter. |
| (a) | Any
notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 (Prepayment
and Cancellation) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this
Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment
is to be made, the amount of that cancellation or prepayment and, if relevant, the part of
the Loan to be prepaid or cancelled. |
| (b) | Any
prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount
prepaid and, subject to any fee provided for in Clause 11.3 (Cancellation fee) or
Clause 11.4 (Prepayment fee) and any Break Costs, if and as applicable under this
Agreement, without premium or penalty. |
| (c) | No
Borrower may reborrow any part of the Facility which is prepaid. |
| (d) | No
Borrower shall repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the
Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement. |
| (e) | No
amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated. |
| (f) | If
the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and Cancellation)
it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrowers and/or the affected
Lenders, as appropriate. |
| (g) | If
all or part of any Lender's participation in the Loan is repaid or prepaid, an amount of
that Xxxxxx's Commitment (equal to the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid)
will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment. |
| 7.9 | Application
of prepayments between Lenders |
Any
prepayment of any part of the Loan (other than a prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.1 (Illegality) or Clause 7.6 (Right of repayment
and cancellation in relation to a single Lender)) shall be applied pro rata to each Lender's participation in that part of the Loan.
Section
5
Costs of Utilisation
| 8.1 | Calculation
of interest β Term Rate Loans |
Subject
to Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option) and Clause 8.5 (Default Interest), the rate of interest on each Term Rate Loan for an
Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
| 8.2 | Calculation
of interest β Compounded Rate Loans |
| (a) | If
Clause 10.1 (Unavailability of Term SOFR) applies and subject to Clause 8.5 (Default
Interest), the rate of interest on each Compounded Rate Loan for any day during an Interest
Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable: |
| (ii) | Compounded
Reference Rate for that day. |
| (b) | If
any day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is not a RFR Banking Day, the
rate of interest on that Compounded Rate Loan for that day will be the rate applicable to
the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day. |
| (a) | Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Clause 8 (Interest), the Borrowers may, no later than
five Business Days prior to the Utilisation Date of a Tranche or the start of an Interest
Period in respect of a Tranche (or such other date as may be agreed by the Facility Agent
in its absolute discretion), make a written request to the Facility Agent for a fixed base
rate to apply to the whole of that Tranche rather than the rate specified in Clause 8.1 (Calculation
of interest β Term Rate Loans) or Clause 8.2 (Calculation of interest β
Compounded Rate Loans) (a "Fixed Rate Option") for a specific period
starting on either the Utilisation Date of that Tranche or a Quarter End Date and being no
less than twelve Months (or such shorter period as the Facility Agent may agree) provided
such period ends (irrespective of its start date) on a Quarter End Date or the Termination
Date (a "Fixed Rate Period"). |
| (b) | In
the event that the Borrowers request a Fixed Rate Option, the Facility Agent shall provide
the Borrowers with an indicative fixed base rate to apply to that Tranche for that Fixed
Rate Period rather than the rate specified in Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest β
Term Rate Loans) or Clause 8.2 (Calculation of interest β Compounded Rate Loans)
(the "Indicative Fixed Rate"). |
| (c) | Within
one Business Day of receipt of such Indicative Fixed Rate in accordance with paragraphΒ (b)
above, the Borrowers shall, in writing to the Facility Agent, irrevocably accept or reject
the offer of the Indicative Fixed Rate. |
| (d) | If
the Borrowers accept the offer of the Indicative Fixed Rate in accordance with paragraph
(c) above: |
| (i) | the
Fixed Rate Option shall apply to the relevant Tranche for the relevant Fixed Rate Period
and the Facility Agent shall proceed to fix the base rate for that Tranche (a "Fixed
Rate") and confirm that Fixed Rate in writing to the Borrowers, and such Fixed Rate
shall apply during the Fixed Rate Period for that Tranche until the end of the Fixed Rate
Period (subject to any Unfixing Notice being served in accordance with paragraph (g) below); |
| (ii) | the
determination of the Fixed Rate by the Facility Agent shall be conclusive and binding on
the Borrowers and the Lenders and, subject to paragraph (g) below, the Borrowers and the
Lenders may not revoke their acceptance of the Fixed Rate for any reason (including, but
not limited to, due to the relevant Fixed Rate being different to the Indicative Fixed Rate);
and |
| (iii) | the
rate of interest on the relevant Tranche for the relevant Fixed Rate Period for that Tranche,
subject to paragraph (g) below, will be the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate
of: |
| (B) | the
relevant Fixed Rate. |
| (e) | If
the Borrowers reject the Indicative Fixed Rate or fail to accept it within the time permitted
for acceptance or do not exercise the Fixed Rate Option, the other provisions of this Clause
8 (Interest) and Clause 9 (Interest Periods) shall apply and the rate of interest
on the relevant Tranche shall be determined in accordance with Clause 8.1 (Calculation
of interest β Term Rate Loans). |
| (f) | At
the end of the Fixed Rate Period for a Tranche (other than where an Unfixing Notice has been
issued by the Borrowers in accordance with paragraph (g) below): |
| (i) | the
Fixed Rate Option for that Tranche shall end and the Fixed Rate, as determined during that
Fixed Rate Period, shall no longer apply; and |
| (ii) | the
rate of interest on the relevant Tranche for all Interest Periods commencing after the date
on which the Fixed Rate Option ends shall be determined in accordance with Clause 8.1 (Calculation
of interest β Term Rate Loans); and |
| (iii) | the
other provisions of this Clause 8 (Interest) and Clause 9 (Interest Periods)
shall, subject to paragraph (h), apply to the relevant Tranche for the remainder of the Security
Period. |
| (g) | At
any time whilst the Fixed Rate Option applies to a Tranche, the Borrowers may, with five
Business Days written notice, notify the Facility Agent that they no longer wish for the
Fixed Rate to apply to that Tranche (an "Unfixing Notice"), in which case: |
| (i) | the
Fixed Rate Option and the Fixed Rate Period for that Tranche shall end on the date specified
in the Unfixing Notice; |
| (ii) | the
Facility Agent shall notify the Borrowers of any Break Costs incurred by the Lenders as a
result of the unfixing of the Fixed Rate pursuant to the Unfixing Notice and promptly
after such notification the Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent any such Break Costs; |
| (iii) | a
stub interest period shall apply and shall start on the day immediately following the date
on which the Fixed Rate Period ends and shall end on the next Quarter End Date and thereafter
each subsequent Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of
Clause 9 (Interest Periods); |
| (iv) | the
rate of interest on the relevant Tranche for all Interest Periods commencing after the date
on which the Fixed Rate Option ends shall be determined in accordance with Clause 8.1 (Calculation
of interest β Term Rate Loans); and |
| (v) | the
other provisions of this Clause 8 (Interest) and Clause 9 (Interest Periods)
shall, subject to paragraph (h), apply to the relevant Tranche for the remainder of the Security
Period, (an
"Unfixing"). |
| (h) | If
the Borrowers wish to request a fixed base interest rate for a Tranche for any period after
an Unfixing in respect of that Tranche, such new fixed rate shall be determined again in
accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d). |
Subject
to paragraph (b) of Clause 8.6 (Notifications), the Borrowers shall pay accrued interest on the Loan or any part of the Loan on
the last day of each Interest Period.
| (a) | If
an Event of Default has occurred, interest shall accrue on the Loan and any Unpaid Sum from
the date of the occurrence of the relevant Event of Default up to the date such Event of
Default has been waived in writing by the Facility Agent at a rate which is 2 per cent. per
annum higher than: |
| (i) | in
the case of the Loan the rate which would otherwise have been payable for the Loan under
Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest β Term Rate Loans) or Clause 8.2 (Calculation
of interest β Compounded Rate Loans) or Clause 8.3 (Fixed Rate Option);
and |
| (ii) | in
the case of any Unpaid Sum, the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had,
during the period of non-payment, constituted part of the Loan in the currency of the Unpaid
Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent. |
| (b) | Any
interest accruing under this Clause 8.5 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable
by the Obligors on demand by the Facility Agent. |
| (c) | Default
interest (if unpaid) arising on the Loan or any Unpaid Sum will be compounded at the end
of each Interest Period but will remain immediately due and payable. |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrowers of the determination of
a rate of interest relating to a Term Rate Loan. |
| (b) | If
Clause 10.1 (Unavailability of Term SOFR) or Clause 10.2 (Market disruption)
applies, the Facility Agent shall as soon as practicable upon a Compounded Rate Interest
Payment being determinable (and in any event within one Business Day before the relevant
Quarter End Date), notify: |
| (i) | the
Borrowers of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment; |
| (ii) | each
Lender of the proportion of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment which relates to that Xxxxxx's
participation in the relevant Compounded Rate Loan; and |
| (iii) | the
Lenders and the Borrowers of: |
| (A) | each
applicable rate of interest relating to the determination of that Compounded Rate Interest
Payment; and |
| (B) | to
the extent it is then determinable, the Compounded Market Disruption Rate (if any) relating
to the relevant Compounded Rate Loan. |
This
paragraph (b) shall not apply to any Compounded Rate Interest Payment determined pursuant to Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds).
| (c) | If
the Facility Agent is unable to provide the relevant notice in relation to a Compounded Rate
Interest Payment in accordance with the timeframe set out in paragraph (b) above for any
reason, the Borrowers shall pay accrued interest on the relevant Compounded Rate Loan within
one Business Day following the Facility Agent providing such notification (whenever that
may be). |
| (d) | The
Facility Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrowers of each Funding Rate relating
to the Loan or any part of the Loan. |
| (e) | The
Facility Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Lenders and the Borrowers of the determination
of a rate of interest relating to a Compounded Rate Loan to which Clause 10.3 (Cost of
funds) applies (and in particular it shall advise the Borrowers of such determination
of rate of interest, as soon as it receives a Lender's notification pursuant to Clause 10.2(b)
(Market disruption)). |
| (f) | This
Clause 8.6 (Notifications) shall not require the Facility Agent to make any notification
to any Party on a day which is not a Business Day. |
| 9.1 | Selection
of Interest Periods |
| (a) | Subject
to this Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and Clause 8.5 (Default interest), each
Interest Period for the Loan shall be 3 Months (or such other period of approximately three
Months as is necessary for the Interest Period to end on a Quarter End Date). |
| (b) | Subject
to Clause 8.5 (Default interest), an Interest Period in respect of the Loan or any
part of the Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date. |
| (c) | The
first Interest Period for the Loan shall start on the first Utilisation Date and shall end
on the first Quarter End Date to occur after the first Utilisation Date and, subject to paragraph
(d) below,
each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of its preceding Interest Period. |
| (d) | The
first Interest Period for the second and any subsequent Tranche shall start on the Utilisation
Date of such Tranche and end on the first Quarter End Date to occur after such Utilisation
Date. |
Β
| 9.2 | Changes
to Interest Periods |
| (a) | In
respect of a Repayment Instalment, prior to commencement of an Interest Period, the Facility
Agent may establish an Interest Period for a part of the Loan equal to such Repayment Instalment
to end on the Repayment Date relating to it and the remaining part of the Loan shall have
the Interest Period applicable to the Loan. |
| (b) | If
the Facility Agent makes any change to an Interest Period referred to in this Clause 9.2
(Changes to Interest Periods), it shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders. |
| (a) | Other
than where paragraph (b) below applies, if an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day
in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
| (b) | In
respect of any Compounded Rate Loan, if there are rules specified as "Business Day Conventions"
in the Benchmark Terms, those rules shall apply to each Interest Period for that Compounded
Rate Loan. |
| 10 | Changes
to the Calculation of Interest |
| 10.1 | Unavailability
of Term SOFR |
| (a) | Except
during a Fixed Rate Period, if no Term SOFR is available on the relevant Quotation Day for
the Interest Period of the Loan or any part of the Loan, then: |
| (i) | there
shall be no Term Reference Rate for the Loan or that part of the Loan (as applicable) and
Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest β Term Rate Loans) will not apply for that
Interest Period for the Loan or that part of the Loan; and |
| (ii) | the
Loan or that part of the Loan shall be a "Compounded Rate Loan" for that Interest
Period and Clause 8.2 (Calculation of interest β Compounded Rate Loans) shall
apply to the Loan or that part of the Loan (as applicable). |
| (b) | If
paragraph (a) above applies but there is no RFR or Central Bank Rate for the purposes of
calculating the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for an RFR Banking Day during an
Interest Period for the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan, Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds)
shall apply to the Loan or that part of the Loan (as applicable) for that Interest Period. |
| (a) | In
the case of a Term Rate Loan, if before close of business in London on the Quotation Day
for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notification from a Lender
or Lenders (whose participations in the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan exceed 50 per
cent. of the Loan or that part of the Loan as appropriate) that its cost of funds relating
to its participation in
the Loan or that part of the Loan would be in excess of the Term Market Disruption Rate then Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) shall
apply to the Loan or that part of the Loan (as applicable) for the relevant Interest Period. |
| (b) | In
the case of a Compounded Rate Loan, if: |
| (i) | a
Compounded Market Disruption Rate is specified in the Benchmark Terms; and |
| (ii) | before
the Reporting Time for the Loan or any part of the Loan, the Facility Agent receives notifications
from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan
exceed 50 per cent. of the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan as appropriate) that its
cost of funds relating to its participation in the Loan or that part of the Loan would be
in excess of that Compounded Market Disruption Rate, then
Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) shall apply to the Loan or that part of the Loan (as applicable) for the relevant Interest Period. |
| (a) | If
this Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies to the Loan or part of the Loan for an Interest
Period, then Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest β Term Rate Loans) and Clause
8.2 (Calculation of interest - Compounded Rate Loans) shall not apply to the Loan
or that part of the Loan for that Interest Period and the rate of interest on each Lender's
share of the Loan or that part of the Loan for the relevant Interest Period shall be the
percentage rate per annum which is the sum of: |
| (ii) | the
rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Xxxxxx as soon as practicable and in any event
by the Reporting Time for the Loan or that part of the Loan to be that which expresses as
a percentage rate per annum its cost of funds relating to its participation in the Loan or
that part of the Loan. |
| (b) | If
this Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies and the Facility Agent or the Borrowers so
require, the Facility Agent and the Borrowers shall enter into negotiations (for a period
of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the
rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding. |
| (c) | Subject
to Clause 43.4 (Changes to reference rates), any substitute or alternative basis agreed
pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the
Borrowers, be binding on all Parties. |
| (d) | If
paragraph (e) below does not apply and any rate notified to the Facility Agent under sub-paragraph
(ii) of paragraph (a) above is less than zero, the relevant rate shall be deemed to be zero. |
| (e) | If
this Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption)
and: |
| (i) | in
relation to a Term Rate Loan: |
| (A) | a
Lender's Funding Rate is less than the Term Market Disruption Rate; or |
| (B) | a
Lender does not notify a rate to the Facility Agent by the time specified in sub-paragraph
(ii) of paragraph (a) above,that
Xxxxxx's cost of funds relating to its participation in the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed,
for the purposes of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) above, to be the Term Market Disruption Rate. |
| (ii) | in
relation to a Compounded Rate Loan: |
| (A) | a
Lender's Funding Rate is less than the relevant Compounded Market Disruption Rate; or |
| (B) | a
Lender does not notify a rate to the Facility Agent by the time specified in sub-paragraph
(ii) of paragraph (a) above, |
that
Xxxxxx's cost of funds relating to its participation in the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed,
for the purposes of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) above, to be the Compounded Market Disruption Rate for that Compounded Rate Loan.
| (f) | If
this Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies, the Facility
Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Borrowers. |
| (a) | The
Borrowers shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance
Party its Break Costs (if any) attributable to: |
| (i) | in
respect of a Term Rate Loan, all or any part of such Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the
Borrower on a day prior to the last day of an Interest Period for such Loan, that part of
the Loan or that Unpaid Sum: |
| (A) | all
or any such part of the Loan being paid other than in accordance with a Repayment Schedule; |
| (B) | any
part of the Total Commitments which is cancelled; or |
| (C) | an
Unfixing for the Loan or that part of the Loan; and |
| (ii) | in
respect of a Fixed Rate Loan: |
| (A) | all
or ant such part of the Loan being paid other than in accordance with a Repayment Schedule; |
| (B) | any
part of the Total Commitments which is cancelled; or |
| (C) | an
Unfixing for the Loan or that part of the Loan; and |
| (b) | Each
Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide
a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period (if applicable)
or Fixed Rate Period in respect of which they become, or may become, payable. |
The
Borrowers shall pay to the Arranger an upfront fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
| (a) | The
Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee computed
at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum on that Xxxxxx's Available Commitment during the relevant
Availability Period. |
| (b) | The
accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of the Availability Period in relation
to the relevant part of the Commitment or if earlier on each the final Utilisation Date and,
if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's Commitment at the time the
cancellation is effective. |
| (a) | The
Borrowers shall pay to the Arranger (for the account of each Lender) a cancellation fee an
amount equal to 2 per cent. of any unutilised Available Commitment as at the last day of
the Availability Period. |
| (b) | The
cancellation fee is payable on the last day of the Availability Period. |
| (a) | Subject
to paragraph (c) below, the Borrowers must pay to the Facility Agent for the account of each
Lender a prepayment fee on the date of prepayment of all or any part of the Loan. |
| (b) | The
amount of the prepayment fee is: |
| (i) | if
the prepayment occurs on or before the first anniversary
of the first Utilisation Date, two per cent. of the amount prepaid; |
| (ii) | if
the prepayment occurs after the first but on or before the
second anniversary of the first Utilisation Date, one per cent. of the amount prepaid; and |
| (c) | No
prepayment fee shall be payable under this Clause 11.4 (Prepayment fee) if the prepayment
is made under Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale,
arrest, detention or Total Loss) as a result of a sale or Total Loss of a Ship, Clause
7.5 (Change of Control) or Clause 25.2 (Provision of additional security prepayment). |
The
Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent certain agency fees in the amounts and at the times agreed in a Fee
Letter.
The
Borrowers shall pay to the Arranger certain Utilisation fees in the amounts and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
Section
6
Additional Payment Obligations
| 12 | Tax
Gross Up and Indemnities |
"Protected
Party" means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account
of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance
Document.
"Tax
Credit" means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
"Tax
Deduction" means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA
Deduction.
"Tax
Payment" means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up)
or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).
| (b) | Unless
a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) reference
to "determines" or "determined" means a determination made in the absolute
discretion of the person making the determination. |
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax
Deduction is required by law. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or
that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility
Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware
in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Facility Agent receives such notification
from a Lender it shall notify the Borrowers and that Obligor. |
| (c) | If
a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due
from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction)
leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been
required. |
| (d) | If
an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction
and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and
in the minimum amount required by law. |
| (e) | Within
30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that
Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent
for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance
Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid
to the relevant taxing authority. |
| (a) | The
Obligors shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protected
Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines
will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected
Party in respect of a Finance Document. |
| (b) | Paragraph
(a) above shall not apply: |
| (i) | with
respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party: |
| (A) | under
the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different,
the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for
tax purposes; or |
| (B) | under
the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect
of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction, |
if
that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or
receivable) by that Finance Party; or
| (ii) | to
the extent a loss, liability or cost: |
| (A) | is
compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up); or |
| (B) | relates
to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party. |
| (c) | A
Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly
notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim,
following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Obligors. |
| (d) | A
Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 (Tax
indemnity), notify the Facility Agent. |
If
an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
| (a) | a
Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part,
to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received;
and |
| (b) | that
Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit, |
the
Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax
position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
The
Obligors shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which
that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
| (a) | All
amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Document
which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes
are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly,
subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any
Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to
account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party
(in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an
amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate
VAT invoice to that Party). |
| (b) | If
VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the "Supplier")
to any other Finance Party (the "Recipient") under a Finance Document, and
any Party other than the Recipient (the "Relevant Party") is required by
the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply
to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect
of that consideration): |
| (i) | (where
the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT)
the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount)
an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this sub-paragraph
(i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment
the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines
relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and |
| (ii) | (where
the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT)
the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient
an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient
reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax
authority in respect of that VAT. |
| (c) | Where
a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost
or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party
for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part of it as represents VAT,
save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit
or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority. |
| (d) | Any
reference in this Clause 12.6 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when that Party
is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where
appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated
at that time as making the supply, or (as appropriate) receiving the supply, under the grouping
rules (provided for in Article 11 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC (or as implemented by
the relevant member state of the European Union or equivalent provisions imposed elsewhere)
so that a reference to a Party shall be construed as a reference to that Party or the relevant
group or unity (or fiscal unity) of which that Party is a member for VAT purposes at the
relevant time or the relevant representative member (or representative or head) of that group
or unity at the relevant time (as the case may be). |
| (e) | In
relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if
reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance
Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested
in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply. |
| (a) | Subject
to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request
by another Party: |
| (i) | confirm
to that other Party whether it is: |
| (A) | a
FATCA Exempt Party; or |
| (B) | not
a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
| (ii) | supply
to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status
under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's
compliance with FATCA; and |
| (iii) | supply
to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status
as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance
with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime. |
| (b) | If
a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above that
it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased
to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly. |
| (c) | Paragraph
(a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph
(a) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable
opinion constitute a breach of: |
| (i) | any
law or regulation; |
| (ii) | any
fiduciary duty; or |
| (iii) | any
duty of confidentiality. |
| (d) | If
a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation
or other information requested in accordance with sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph
(a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then
such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under
them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides
the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information. |
| (e) | If
a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations
under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within
ten Business Days of: |
| (i) | where
a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of
this Agreement; |
| (ii) | where
a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender,
the relevant Transfer Date; or |
| (iii) | where
a Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent, |
Β
supply
to the Facility Agent:
| (iv) | a
withholding certificate on Form W-8, Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or |
| (v) | any
withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Facility Agent may
require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or
regulation. |
| (f) | The
Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document,
authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above to the
Borrowers. |
| (g) | If
any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided
to the Facility Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially
inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding
certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Facility Agent
unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify
the Facility Agent). The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate,
withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrowers. |
| (h) | The
Facility Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document,
authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) above
without further verification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken
by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above. |
| (a) | Each
Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required
in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment
in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient
of the payment for that FATCA Deduction. |
| (b) | Each
Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there
is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom
it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify each Obligor and the Facility Agent
and the Facility Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties. |
| (a) | Subject
to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions), the Borrowers shall, within five days of a demand by
the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs
incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of: |
| (i) | the
introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application
of) any law or regulation; or |
| (ii) | compliance
with any law or regulation made; or |
| (iii) | the
implementation, application of or compliance with Basel III or CRD IV or any law or regulation
that implements or applies Basel III or CRD IV, |
in
each case after the date of this Agreement.
| (A) | the
agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in
"Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems",
"Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring"
and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer"
published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended,
supplemented or restated; |
| (B) | the
rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important
banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text"
published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented
or restated; and |
| (C) | any
further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating
to "Basel III". |
| (A) | Regulation
(EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential
requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No.
648/2012, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/876; |
| (B) | Directive
2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the
activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and
investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC,
as amended by Directive (EU) 2019/878; and |
| (C) | any
other law or regulation which implements Basel III. |
| (iii) | "Increased
Costs" means: |
| (A) | a
reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's)
overall capital; |
| (B) | an
additional or increased cost; or |
| (C) | a
reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which
is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having
entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
| 13.2 | Increased
cost claims |
| (a) | A
Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased costs)
shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the
Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers. |
| (b) | Each
Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide
a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs. |
Clause
13.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
| (a) | attributable
to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor; |
| (b) | attributable
to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; |
| (c) | compensated
for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause
12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions
in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) applied); |
| (d) | compensated
for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost); or |
| (e) | attributable
to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation. |
| (a) | If
any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a "Sum"), or any
order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the
currency (the "First Currency") in which that Sum is payable into another
currency (the "Second Currency") for the purpose of: |
| (i) | making
or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or |
| (ii) | obtaining
or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
that
Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss
or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert
that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time
of its receipt of that Sum.
| (b) | Each
Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance
Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. |
Β
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall within 3 Business Days of any demand, indemnify each Secured Party against
any documented cost, direct loss or liability incurred by it as a result of: |
| (i) | the
occurrence of any Event of Default; |
| (ii) | a
failure by a Transaction Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due
date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause
33 (Sharing among the Finance Parties); |
| (iii) | funding,
or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Tranche requested by the Borrowers
in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the
provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Secured
Party alone); or |
| (iv) | the
Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given
by the Borrowers. |
| (b) | Each
Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party
and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the
purposes of this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) an "Indemnified Person"),
against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in
connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry,
in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by
the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents
or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation
to, any Ship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful
misconduct of that Indemnified Person. |
| (c) | Without
limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in
paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified
Person in any jurisdiction: |
| (i) | arising
or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code,
any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or |
| (ii) | in
connection with any Environmental Claim. |
| (d) | Any
Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely
on this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights)
and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
Each
Borrower shall within 3 Business Days of any demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant
Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary
to compensate it for complying with:
| (a) | in
the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the
minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of
the European Central Bank or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its
functions in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and |
| (b) | in
the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve
asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or
similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or
paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation Authority (or any other governmental authority or
agency which replaces all or any of their functions), |
which,
in each case, is referable to that Xxxxxx's participation in the Loan.
Β
| 14.4 | Indemnity
to the Facility Agent |
Each
Obligor shall within 3 Business Days of any demand, indemnify the Facility Agent against:
| (a) | any
cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
| (i) | investigating
any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or |
| (ii) | acting
or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine,
correct and appropriately authorised; or |
| (iii) | instructing
lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as
permitted under the Finance Documents; and |
| (b) | any
cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility
Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability
pursuant to Clause 34.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the
Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever
but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent in acting as Facility
Agent under the Finance Documents. |
| 14.5 | Indemnity
to the Security Agent |
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall within 3 Business Days of any demand, indemnify the Security Agent and every
Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them: |
| (i) | in
relation to or as a result of: |
| (A) | any
failure by a Borrower to comply with its obligations under Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses); |
| (B) | acting
or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine,
correct and appropriately authorised; |
| (C) | the
taking, holding, protection, perfection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction
Security; |
| (D) | the
exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions, authorities and remedies vested in the
Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law; |
| (E) | any
default by any Transaction Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed
to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; |
| (F) | any
action by any Transaction Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial
to, the Transaction Security; and |
| (G) | instructing
lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as
permitted under the Finance Documents; |
| (ii) | acting
as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents or which otherwise relates
to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the
other Finance Documents (otherwise, in each case, than by reason of the relevant Security
Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct). |
| (b) | The
Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured
Parties, indemnify itself out of the Security Assets in respect of, and pay and retain, all
sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security
Agent) and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement
of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it. |
Β
| 15 | Mitigation
by the Finance Parties |
| (a) | Each
Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrowers, take all reasonable steps to mitigate
any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under
or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), ClauseΒ 12
(Tax Gross Up and Indemnities), Clause 13 (Increased Costs) or paragraph (a)
of Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights
and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. |
| (b) | Paragraph
(a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Transaction Obligor under the
Finance Documents. |
| 15.2 | Limitation
of liability |
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably
incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation). |
| (b) | A
Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if either: |
| (i) | a
Default has occurred and is continuing; or |
| (ii) | in
the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
The
Obligors shall, within three Business Days of any demand, pay the Facility Agent, the Security Agent and the Arranger the amount of all
costs and expenses (including pre-agreed legal fees) reasonably incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
printing, execution, syndication and perfection of:
| (a) | this
Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement or in a Security Document;
and |
| (b) | any
other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement, |
always
taking into account the costs cover down payments of $50,000 (the "Costs Cover Amount") already made by the Borrowers
to the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement.
Should
there be any balance remaining out of the Costs Cover Amount following payment of any amounts due under this Clause 16.1 (Transaction
expenses), then the Facility Agent will release such balance to the Borrowers. If the amounts due under this Clause 16.1 (Transaction
expenses) are in excess of the Costs Cover Amount, then the Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent such an amount as to eliminate
the shortfall.
Β
Subject
to Clause 16.4 (Reference rate transition costs) if:
| (a) | a
Transaction Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or |
| (b) | an
amendment or other action is required either pursuant to Clause 34.9 (Change of currency);
or |
| (c) | a
Transaction Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of all or any
part of the Security Assets from the Transaction Security, |
the
Obligors shall, within three Business Days of any demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount
of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party in responding to, evaluating, negotiating
or complying with that request or requirement.
| 16.3 | Enforcement
and preservation costs |
The
Obligors shall within 3 Business Days of any demand, pay to each Secured Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal
fees) incurred by that Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document
or the Transaction Security and with any proceedings instituted by or against that Secured Party as a consequence of it entering into
a Finance Document, taking or holding the Transaction Security, or enforcing those rights.
| 16.4 | Reference
rate transition costs |
The
Borrowers shall within 3 Business Days of demand reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all costs
and expenses (including pre-agreed legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party in connection with:
| (a) | the
negotiation or entry into of any Compounded Rate Supplement or Compounding Methodology Supplement;
or |
| (b) | any
amendment, waiver or consent relating to: |
| (i) | the
transition to the Compounded Reference Rate; |
| (ii) | any
Compounded Rate Supplement or Compounding Methodology Supplement; or |
| (iii) | any
change arising as a result of an amendment required under Clause 43.4 (Changes to reference
rates). |
Β
Β
SECTION
7
Guarantees and Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers
| 17 | Guarantee
and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor |
| 17.1 | Guarantee
and indemnity |
The
Parent Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally:
| (a) | guarantees
to each Finance Party punctual performance by each Borrower of all that Borrower's obligations
under the Finance Documents; |
| (b) | undertakes
with each Finance Party that whenever a Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or
in connection with any Finance Document, the Parent Guarantor shall immediately on demand
pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and |
| (c) | agrees
with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable,
invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance
Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of
a Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or
illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would
have been due. The amount payable by the Parent Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed
the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β
Parent Guarantor) if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee. |
This
guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by each Borrower under the Finance Documents,
regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
If
any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Transaction Obligor or any security for those obligations
or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided
or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Parent Guarantor
under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor) will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release
or arrangement had not occurred.
The
obligations of the Parent Guarantor under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor) and in respect of
any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 (Waiver
of defences), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β
Parent Guarantor) or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party)
including:
| (a) | any
time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Transaction Obligor or other
person; |
| (b) | the
release of any other Transaction Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition
or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group; |
| (c) | the
taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to
perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in
taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Transaction Obligor
or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement
in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
| (d) | any
incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in
the members or status of a Transaction Obligor or any other person; |
| (e) | any
amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether
or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security
including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase
in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document
or security; |
| (f) | any
unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance
Document or any other document or security; or |
| (g) | any
insolvency or similar proceedings. |
| (a) | The
Parent Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any
trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security
or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings
under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing
proceedings under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor).
This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the
contrary. |
| (b) | The
Parent Guarantor acknowledges the rights of the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 27.19 (Acceleration)
to enforce or direct the Security Agent to enforce or exercise any or all of its rights,
remedies, powers or discretions under any guarantee or indemnity contained in this Agreement. |
Until
all amounts which may be or become payable by the Transaction Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably
paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
| (a) | refrain
from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that
Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply
and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts
or otherwise) and the Parent Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same;
and |
| (b) | hold
in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from the Parent Guarantor or
on account of the Parent Guarantor's liability under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity
β Parent Guarantor). |
| 17.7 | Deferral
of Parent Guarantor's rights |
All
rights which the Parent Guarantor at any time has (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against
any Borrower, any other Transaction Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties
under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Parent Guarantor
will not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction)
by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability
arising, under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β Parent Guarantor):
| (a) | to
be indemnified by a Transaction Obligor; |
| (b) | to
claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor
of, any Transaction Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents; |
| (c) | to
take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of
any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or
security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party; |
| (d) | to
bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Transaction Obligor to make any
payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Parent Guarantor has given a
guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 (Guarantee and indemnity); |
| (e) | to
exercise any right of set-off against any Transaction Obligor; and/or |
| (f) | to
claim or prove as a creditor of any Transaction Obligor in competition with any Secured Party. |
If
the Parent Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or
distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Transaction Obligors
under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer
the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 34 (Payment Mechanics).
This
guarantee and any other Security given by the Parent Guarantor is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice,
any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off
or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
| 17.9 | Applicability
of provisions of Guarantee to other Security |
Clauses
17.2 (Continuing guarantee), 17.3 (Reinstatement), 17.4 (Waiver of defences), 17.5 (Immediate recourse),
17.6 (Appropriations), 17.7 (Deferral of Parent Guarantor's rights) and 17.8 (Additional security) shall apply,
with any necessary modifications, to any Security which the Parent Guarantor creates (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement
or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
| 18 | Joint
and Several Liability of the Borrowers |
| 18.1 | Joint
and several liability |
All
liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be joint and several.
The
liabilities and obligations of a Borrower shall not be impaired by:
| (a) | this
Agreement being or later becoming void, unenforceable or illegal as regards any other Borrower; |
| (b) | any
Lender or the Security Agent entering into any rescheduling, refinancing or other arrangement
of any kind with any other Borrower; |
| (c) | any
Lender or the Security Agent releasing any other Borrower or any Security created by a Finance
Document; |
| (d) | any
time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with any other Borrower or other person; |
| (e) | the
release of any other Borrower or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement
with any creditor of any member of the Group; |
| (f) | the
taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to
perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any other Borrower
or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement
in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
| (g) | any
incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in
the members or status of any other Borrower or any other person; |
| (h) | any
amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental, and whether
or not more onerous) or replacement of a Finance Document or any other document or security
including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase
in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document
or security; |
| (i) | any
unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation or any person under any Finance
Document or any other document or security; or |
| (j) | any
insolvency or similar proceedings. |
Each
Borrower declares that it is and will, throughout the Security Period, remain a principal debtor for all amounts owing under this Agreement
and the Finance Documents and no Borrower shall, in any circumstances, be construed to be a surety for the obligations of any other Borrower
under this Agreement.
| 18.4 | Borrower
restrictions |
| (a) | Subject
to paragraph (b) below, during the Security Period no Borrower shall: |
| (i) | claim
any amount which may be due to it from any other Borrower whether in respect of a payment
made under, or matter arising out of, this Agreement or any Finance Document, or any matter
unconnected with this Agreement or any Finance Document; or |
| (ii) | take
or enforce any form of security from any other Borrower for such an amount, or in any way
seek to have recourse in respect of such an amount against any asset of any other Borrower;
or |
| (iii) | set
off such an amount against any sum due from it to any other Borrower; or |
| (iv) | prove
or claim for such an amount in any liquidation, administration, arrangement or similar procedure
involving any other Borrower; or |
| (v) | exercise
or assert any combination of the foregoing. |
| (b) | If
during the Security Period, the Facility Agent, by notice to a Borrower, requires it to take
any action referred to in paragraph (a) above in relation to any other Borrower, that Borrower
shall take that action as soon as practicable after receiving the Facility Agent's notice. |
| 18.5 | Deferral
of Borrowers' rights |
Until
all amounts which may be or become payable by the Borrowers under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid
in full and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, no Borrower will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance
by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents:
| (a) | to
be indemnified by any other Borrower; or |
| (b) | to
claim any contribution from any other Borrower in relation to any payment made by it under
the Finance Documents. |
Section
8
Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
Each
Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 19 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date
of this Agreement.
| (a) | Each
Borrower is a limited liability company formed and validly existing and in good standing
under the law of its Original Jurisdiction. |
| (b) | The
Parent Guarantor is a corporation incorporated and validly existing and in good standing
under the law of its Original Jurisdiction. |
| (c) | It
and each Transaction Obligor has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as
it is being conducted. |
| 19.3 | LLC
shares and ownership |
| (a) | In
the case of each Borrower, the aggregate number of limited liability company interests that
it is authorised to issue is 500 LLC Shares, all of which (being 100 per cent. of its limited
liability company interests) have been issued to the Parent Guarantor. |
| (b) | The
Parent Guarantor is authorised to issue an aggregate of 249,000,000 common stock shares,
each with a par value $0.01, consisting of: |
| (i) | 214,000,000
Class A common stock shares, each with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 36,283,468
shares are issued and outstanding; |
| (ii) | 20,000,000
Class B common stock shares, each with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which none are
issued and outstanding; and |
| (iii) | 15,000,000
Class C common stock shares, each with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which none are
issued and outstanding. |
| (c) | The
legal title to and beneficial interest in the LLC Shares in each Borrower is held directly
by the Parent Guarantor free of any Security or any other claim, except for Permitted Security. |
| (d) | None
of the LLC Shares in a Borrower is subject to any option to purchase, pre-emption rights
or similar rights. |
The
obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Transaction Document to which it is a party are legal, valid, binding and enforceable
obligations.
| 19.5 | Validity,
effectiveness and ranking of Security |
| (a) | Each
Finance Document to which it is a party does now or, as the case may be, will upon execution
and delivery create, subject to the Legal Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, the
Security it purports to create over any assets to which such Security, by its terms, relates,
and such Security will, when created or intended to be created, be valid and effective. |
| (b) | No
third party has or will have any Security (except for Permitted Security) over any assets
that are the subject of any Transaction Security granted by it. |
| (c) | Subject
to the Perfection Requirements, the Transaction Security granted by it to the Security Agent
or any other Secured Party has or will when created or intended to be created have first
ranking priority or such other priority it is expressed to have in the Finance Documents
and is not subject to any prior ranking or pari passu ranking security. |
| (d) | No
concurrence, consent or authorisation of any person is required for the creation of or otherwise
in connection with any Transaction Security. |
| 19.6 | Non-conflict
with other obligations |
The
entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, each Transaction Document to which it is a party:
| (a) | do
not and will not conflict with: |
| (i) | any
law or regulation applicable to it; |
| (ii) | its
constitutional documents; or |
| (iii) | any
agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its assets or constitute a default or termination
event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument; and |
| (b) | is
for the corporate benefit of that Obligor. |
| (a) | It
has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise
its entry into, performance and delivery of, each Transaction Document to which it is or
will be a party and the transactions contemplated by those Transaction Documents. |
| (b) | No
limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or
giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party. |
| 19.8 | Validity
and admissibility in evidence |
All
Authorisations required or desirable:
| (a) | to
enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; and |
| (b) | to
make the Transaction Documents to which it is a party enforceable and admissible in evidence
in its Relevant Jurisdictions, have
been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect. |
Β
| 19.9 | Governing
law and enforcement |
| (a) | The
choice of governing law of each Transaction Document to which it is a party will be recognised
and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions. |
| (b) | Any
judgment obtained in relation to a Transaction Document to which it is a party in the jurisdiction
of the governing law of that Transaction Document and any arbitral award obtained in relation
to a Transaction Document in the seat of that arbitral tribunal as specified in that Transaction
Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions. |
No:
| (a) | corporate
action, legal proceeding or other similar legal procedure or similar legal step described
in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.8 (Insolvency proceedings); or |
| (b) | creditors'
process described in Clause 27.9 (Creditors' process), |
has
been taken or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened in relation to any Transaction Obligor; and none of the circumstances described
in Clause 27.7 (Insolvency) applies to any Transaction Obligor.
| 19.11 | No
filing or stamp taxes |
Under
the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that the Finance Documents to which it is a party be registered, filed, recorded,
notarised or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar Taxes
or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents
except the registration of a Mortgage at the applicable ship registry of the relevant Approved Flag; which registration will be made
promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Documents.
It
is not required to make any Tax Deduction from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is a party.
| (a) | No
Event of Default and, on the date of this Agreement and on each Utilisation Date, no Default
is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation
or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Transaction
Document. |
| (b) | No
other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default or a termination event
(however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or to
which its assets are subject which might have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| 19.14 | No
misleading information |
| (a) | Any
factual information provided by any Transaction Obligor for the purposes of this Agreement
was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the
date (if any) at which it is stated. |
| (b) | The
financial projections contained in any such information have been prepared on the basis of
recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions. |
| (c) | Nothing
has occurred or been omitted from any such information and no information has been given
or withheld that results in any such information being untrue or misleading in any material
respect. |
| 19.15 | Financial
Statements |
| (a) | The
Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
unless expressly disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the date
of this Agreement. |
| (b) | The
Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of its financial condition as at
the end of the relevant financial year and its results of operations during the relevant
financial year. |
| (c) | There
has been no material adverse change in its assets, business or financial condition (or the
assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Group) since 31 December 2022. |
| (d) | Its
most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 20.2 (Financial statements): |
| (i) | have
been prepared in accordance with Clause 20.5 (Requirements as to financial statements);
and |
| (ii) | fairly
present its financial condition as at the end of the relevant financial year and operations
during the relevant financial year (consolidated in the case of the Parent Guarantor). |
| (e) | Since
the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 20.2 (Financial
statements) there has been no material adverse change in its business, assets or financial
condition (or the business or consolidated financial condition of the Group, in the case
of the Parent Guarantor). |
Its
payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other
unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
| 19.17 | No
proceedings pending or threatened |
|
(a) | No
litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations (including proceedings
or investigations relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS
Code) of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge
and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against it or
any other Transaction Obligor. |
| (b) | No
judgment or order of a court, arbitral tribunal or other tribunal or any order or sanction
of any governmental or other regulatory body which might reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect has (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and
careful enquiry)) been made against it or any other Transaction Obligor. |
| 19.18 | Validity
and completeness of the MOAs |
| (a) | Each
MOA constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the relevant Seller. |
| (b) | The
copy of each MOA delivered to the Facility Agent before the date of this Agreement is a true
and complete copy. |
| (c) | No
amendments or additions to the MOAs (other than any amendments or additions in the form of
addenda to the MOAs as disclosed to the Facility Agent prior to the execution of this Agreement)
have been agreed nor have any rights under any MOA been waived. |
There
is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, inducement, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (however
described) to any Borrower or any other member of the Group, any Seller or a third party in connection with the purchase by a Borrower
of a Ship, other than as disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement.
| (a) | All
information supplied by it or on its behalf to an Approved Valuer for the purposes of a valuation
delivered to the Facility Agent in accordance with this Agreement was true and accurate as
at the date it was supplied or (if appropriate) as at the date (if any) at which it is stated
to be given. |
| (b) | It
has not omitted to supply any information to an Approved Valuer which, if disclosed, would
adversely affect any valuation prepared by such Approved Valuer. |
| (c) | There
has been no change to the factual information provided pursuant to paragraph (a) above in
relation to any valuation between the date such information was provided and the date of
that valuation which, in either case, renders that information untrue or misleading in any
material respect. |
It
has not breached any applicable law or regulation which breach is reasonably like to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each
relevant Ship, as at the Delivery Date in respect of such Ship, is subject to the respective Initial Charter and has been delivered to
the Initial Charterer.
| 19.23 | Compliance
with Environmental Laws |
All
Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of each Ship and, to the best of each Obligor's knowledge having
made due and careful enquiry, the business of each other Transaction Obligor (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted
in the future) and the terms of all Environmental Approvals have been complied with.
| 19.24 | No
Environmental Claim |
No
Environmental Claim has been made or, to the best of its knowledge having made due and careful enquiry, threatened against any Transaction
Obligor or any member of the Group or any Group Ship which might be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| 19.25 | No
Environmental Incident |
No
Environmental Incident has occurred and, to the best of its knowledge having made due and careful enquiry no person has claimed that
an Environmental Incident has occurred which might be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| 19.26 | ISM
and ISPS Code compliance |
All
requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to each Borrower, each Approved Technical Manager and each Ship have been
complied with.
Except
as disclosed by the Borrowers to the Security Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement, no Ship is subject to any Charter
other than a Permitted Charter in relation to that Ship.
| (a) | It
is not and (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry))
no other Transaction Obligor is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it
is not (and to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry))
and no other Transaction Obligor is overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax
unless and only to the extent that (i) such payment is being contested in good faith, (ii)
adequate reserves are being maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest
them and (iii) such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to file such returns or
pay those Taxes does not have or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| (b) | No
claims or investigations are being or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against
it (or (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) against
any other Transaction Obligor) with respect to Taxes. |
| 19.29 | Financial
Indebtedness |
No
Borrower has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than Permitted Financial Indebtedness.
No
Obligor has delivered particulars, whether in its name stated in the Finance Documents or any other name, of any UK Establishment to
the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or, if it has so registered, it has provided to the Facility Agent
sufficient details to enable an accurate search against it to be undertaken by the Lenders at the Companies Registry.
| 19.31 | Good
title to assets |
It
has good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary
to carry on its business as presently conducted.
| (a) | With
effect on and from the relevant Delivery Date, the relevant Borrower will be the sole legal
and beneficial owner of the relevant Ship, its Earnings and its Insurances. |
| (b) | With
effect on and from the date of its creation or intended creation,
each Transaction Obligor will be the sole legal and beneficial owner of any asset that
is the subject of any Transaction Security created or intended to be created by such Transaction
Obligor. |
| (c) | The
constitutional documents of each Transaction Obligor do not and could not restrict or inhibit
any transfer of the LLC Shares of a Borrower on creation or enforcement of the security conferred
by the Security Documents. |
| 19.33 | Centre
of main interests and establishments |
For
the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 2015/848 on Insolvency Proceedings (recast) (the "Regulation"),
its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in Greece
and it has no "establishment" (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.
| (a) | No
Obligor has a place of management of its business in any country other than Greece. |
| (b) | Each
Borrower is not a tax resident in the Republic of Liberia or any other jurisdiction and it
is liable to pay Greek tonnage tax in respect of the Ship belonging to it as long as that
Ship is managed by an Approved Manager whose place of management of its business is Greece. |
| 19.35 | No
employee or pension arrangements |
No
Obligor has any employees or any liabilities under any pension scheme.
No
Obligor nor any of its respective assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or
proceedings (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement).
It
and, to the best of its knowledge and belief having made due and careful enquiry, each other Transaction Obligor has conducted its businesses
in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and
achieve compliance with such laws.
| (a) | No
Obligor and, in relation to a Borrower, to the best of its knowledge and belief having made
due and careful enquiry no other Transaction Obligor nor any other member of the Group: |
| (i) | is
a Prohibited Person; |
| (ii) | is
owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of,
a Prohibited Person; |
| (iii) | owns
or controls a Prohibited Person; or |
| (iv) | has
a Prohibited Person serving as a director, officer or employee. |
| (b) | No
proceeds of the Loan (or any part thereof) shall be made available, directly or indirectly,
to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly,
applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
| (c) | The
Parent Guarantor represents that no Group Ship is being used by or for the benefit of a Prohibited
Person. |
| (d) | The
Parent Guarantor represents that no Group Ship is being used in trading in any manner contrary
to Sanctions (or which could be contrary to Sanctions if Sanctions were binding on the Transaction
Obligors or a member of the Group). |
| (e) | The
Parent Guarantor represents that no Group Ship is being traded in any manner which would
trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause (or similar) in the
Insurances; |
| (f) | The
Parent Guarantor represents that no Group Ship is chartered or subject to any agreement pursuant
to which it is required or may be required to call at any
port in a Sanctioned Country. |
| (g) | All
charterparties for a Ship contain, for the benefit of the relevant Borrower, language which
gives effect to the provisions of paragraph (c) of Clause 24.9 (Compliance with laws etc.)
as regards Sanctions and Clause 24.21 (Sanctions and Ship trading) and shall permit
refusal of employment or voyage orders if compliance would result in a breach of Sanctions
(or which would result in a breach of Sanctions if Sanctions were binding on each Transaction
Obligor) or would require a Ship to call at a port in a Sanctioned Country. |
| 19.39 | Validity
and completeness of the Initial Charter |
| (a) | Each
Initial Charter, as at the Delivery Date in respect of the relevant Ship and at all times
thereafter, constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the relevant
Borrower. |
| (b) | The
copy of each Initial Charter in respect of a Ship delivered to the Facility Agent by no later
than the Delivery Date in respect of that Ship is a true and complete copy. |
| (c) | No
amendments or additions to each of the Initial Charters have been agreed save as otherwise
disclosed to the Facility Agent prior to the execution of this Agreement nor has any Borrower
waived any of its rights under the Initial Charter to which it is a party. |
Β
Each
Ship is, or will be with effect on and from the relevant Delivery Date (as the case may be):
| (a) | registered
in the name of the relevant Borrower under the laws and flag of the Approved Flag; |
| (b) | operationally
seaworthy and in every way fit for service; |
| (c) | classed
with the relevant Approved Classification free of all overdue requirements and recommendations
of the relevant Approved Classification Society affecting class; and |
| (d) | insured
in the manner required by the Finance Documents. |
None
of the Approved Managers at the date of this Agreement is an Affiliate of an Obligor.
The
Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date
of each Utilisation Request, each Utilisation Date and the last day of every calendar month.
| 20 | Information
Undertakings |
The
undertakings in this Clause 20 (Information Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent,
acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
| (a) | The
Parent Guarantor shall supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders
all financial statements required by, and prepared in accordance with NYSE rules (as shown
and available on the website of the Parent Guarantor), including: |
| (i) | as
soon as they become available, but in any event within 180 days after the end of each financial
year of the Parent Guarantor, the consolidated audited annual financial statements of the
Parent Guarantor (commencing with the financial statements for the financial year which ended
on 31 December 2022) for that financial year; |
| (ii) | as
soon as they become available, but in any event within 120 days after the 6-month period
ending on 30 June in each financial year of the Parent Guarantor, the semi-annual consolidated
unaudited financial statements of the Parent Guarantor, for that 6-month period (commencing
with the financial statements for the 6-month period ending
on 30 June 2023), duly certified as to their correctness by the chief financial officer of the Parent Guarantor; and |
| (iii) | as
soon as they become available, but in any event within 90 days after each Quarter End Date
in each financial year of the Parent Guarantor, the quarterly consolidated unaudited financial
statements of the Parent Guarantor, for that 3-month period (commencing with the financial
statements for the 3-month period ending on 31 March 2023), duly certified as to their correctness
by the chief financial officer of the Parent Guarantor. |
Β
| (b) | Each
Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders: |
| (i) | as
soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after each Quarter End Date in each
financial year of that Borrower, its unaudited quarterly management accounts in a format
approved by the Facility Agent (commencing with the management accounts for 3-month period
ending on 30 June 2023) which show the results of the operation
of each Ship during the preceding financial quarter year; and |
| (ii) | as
soon as possible, but in no event later than the Utilisation Date applicable to its Ship
in respect of the current calendar year and 30 days before the end of each of its financial
years thereafter, a budget in a format approved by the Facility Agent which shows all anticipated
Operating Expenses in respect of its Ship during the next 12 month period (each a "Budget"). |
| (c) | Each
Obligor shall supply, promptly after each request by the Facility Agent, such further financial
or other information in respect of each Borrower, (and through the Parent Guarantor, information
in respect of) each Group Ship, the Parent Guarantor, the other Transaction Obligors and
the Group as may be requested by the Facility Agent. |
| (d) | Each
Borrower (i) grants to the Facility Agent viewing rights to the Earnings Accounts by means
of online banking and (ii) shall provide to the Facility Agent all information necessary
to ensure that the Facility Agent will have access to the relevant Account Bank's portal
to enable it to receive all information in relation to the Earnings Accounts, including account
statements. |
| 20.3 | Compliance
Certificate |
| (a) | The
Parent Guarantor shall supply to the Facility Agent, together with each set of financial
statements delivered pursuant to sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 20.2
(Financial statements) as the case may be, a Compliance Certificate setting out (in
reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 21 (Financial Covenants)
as at the date at which those financial statements were drawn up. |
| (b) | Each
Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer of the Parent Guarantor. |
| (a) | In
this Clause β20.5 (DAC6), "DAC6" means the Council Directive
of 25 May 2018 (2018/822/EU) amending Directive 2011/16/EU or any replacement legislation
for DAC 6 applicable in the UK. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if
the Facility Agent so requests): |
| (i) | promptly
upon the making of such analysis or the obtaining of such advice, any analysis made or advice
obtained on whether any transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any transaction
carried out (or to be carried out) in connection with any transaction contemplated by the
Transaction Documents contains a hallmark as set out in Annex IV of DAC6; and |
| (ii) | promptly
upon the making of such reporting and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulation,
any reporting made to any governmental or taxation authority by or on behalf of any Transaction
Obligor or by any adviser to such Transaction Obligor in relation to DAC6 or any law or regulation
which implements DAC6 and any unique identification number issued by any governmental or
taxation authority to which any such report has been made (if available). |
Β
| 20.5 | Requirements
as to financial statements |
| (a) | Each
set of financial statements delivered by the Parent Guarantor pursuant to Clause 20.2 (Financial
statements) shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Parent Guarantor
as giving a true and fair view (if audited) or fairly representing (if unaudited) its financial
condition and operations as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn
up. |
| (b) | The
Obligors shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to ClauseΒ 20.2
(Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial
reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial
Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, they notify the Facility
Agent that there has been a change in GAAP, the accounting practices or reference periods
and the auditors of the Parent Guarantor deliver to the Facility Agent: |
| (i) | a
description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the GAAP, accounting
practices and reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared;
and |
| (ii) | sufficient
information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Facility Agent, to
enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 21 (Financial Covenants) has been complied
with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial
statements and the Original Financial Statements. |
Any
reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted
to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
| 20.6 | Information:
miscellaneous |
Each
Obligor shall and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all
the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests):
| (a) | all
documents which are not of a routine nature dispatched by it to its members (or any class
of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched and copies of
any relevant press releases; |
| (b) | promptly
upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceedings or investigations (including proceedings or investigations relating to any alleged
or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) which are current, threatened
or pending against any member of the Group, and which might, if adversely determined, have
a Material Adverse Effect and each Borrower shall procure that all reasonable measures are
taken to defend any such legal or administrative action; |
| (c) | promptly
upon becoming aware of them, the details of any judgment or order of a court, arbitral body
or agency which is made against any member of the Group and which might reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
| (d) | promptly,
its constitutional documents where these have been amended or varied; |
| (e) | promptly,
such further information and/or documents regarding: |
| (i) | each
Ship, goods transported on each Ship, its Earnings and its Insurances; |
| (iii) | compliance
of the Transaction Obligors with the terms of the Finance Documents; |
| (iv) | the
financial condition, business and operations of any other Transaction Obligor; |
| (v) | the
Initial Charters or any Replacement Charters, as
any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may request; and |
| (f) | promptly,
such further information and/or documents as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent)
may reasonably request so as to enable such Finance Party to comply with any laws applicable
to it or as may be required by any regulatory authority. |
| 20.7 | Notification
of Default |
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor shall, notify the Facility
Agent of any Default and provide an early indication thereof if such Default becomes manifest
that the financial covenants set out in Clause 21 (Financial Covenants) may not be
met (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy each of them) promptly upon becoming aware
of such occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided
by another Obligor). |
| (b) | Promptly
upon a request by the Facility Agent, each Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent a
certificate signed by an officer on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or
if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to
remedy it). |
| 20.8 | Notification
of litigation |
| (a) | The
Obligors will provide the Facility Agent with details of any legal action (i) involving any
Obligor and any other Transaction Obligor as soon as such action is instituted and (ii) on
becoming aware of the same, involving any Approved Technical Manager, or any Ship, its Earnings,
its Insurances unless in each case (other than as regards legal action involving a Borrower)
it is clear that the legal action could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect if adversely determined. |
| (b) | The
Obligors shall and shall procure that any other Transaction Obligor shall supply to the Facility
Agent promptly, to the extent permitted by law, details of any claim, action, suit, proceedings
or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility
Agent so requests). |
| (a) | Each
Obligor may satisfy its obligation under the Finance Documents to which it is a party to
deliver any information in relation to those Lenders (the "Website Lenders")
which accept this method of communication by posting this information onto an electronic
website designated by the Borrowers and the Facility Agent (the "Designated Website")
if: |
| (i) | the
Facility Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will
accept communication of the information by this method; |
| (ii) | both
the relevant Obligor and the Facility Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant
password specifications for the Designated Website; and |
| (iii) | the
information is in a format previously agreed between the relevant Obligor and the Facility
Agent. |
If
any Lender (a "Paper Form Lender") does not agree to the delivery of information electronically then the Facility Agent
shall notify the Obligors accordingly and each Obligor shall supply the information to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for each
Paper Form Lender) in paper form. In any event each Obligor shall supply the Facility Agent with at least one copy in paper form of any
information required to be provided by it.
| (b) | The
Facility Agent shall supply each Website Lender with the address of and any relevant password
specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Obligors
or any of them and the Facility Agent. |
| (c) | An
Obligor shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Facility Agent if: |
| (i) | the
Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure; |
| (ii) | the
password specifications for the Designated Website change; |
| (iii) | any
new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the
Designated Website; |
| (iv) | any
existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated
Website is amended; or |
| (v) | if
that Obligor becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the
Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software. |
If
an Obligor notifies the Facility Agent under sub-paragraph (i) or (v) of paragraph (c) above, all information to be provided by the Obligors
under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Facility Agent and each Website
Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.
| (d) | Any
Website Lender may request, through the Facility Agent, one paper copy of any information
required to be provided under this Agreement which is posted onto the Designated Website.
The Obligors shall comply with any such request within 10 Business Days. |
Β
| 20.10 | "Know
your customer" checks |
| (i) | the
introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application
of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; |
| (ii) | any
change in the status of a Transaction Obligor (or of a Holding Company of a Transaction Obligor)
(including, without limitation, a change of ownership of a Transaction Obligor or of a Holding
Company of a Transaction Obligor) after the date of this Agreement; or |
| (iii) | a
proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this
Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
obliges
a Finance Party (or, in the case of sub-paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer"
or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall
promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably
requested by a Servicing Party (for itself or on behalf of any other Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the
event described in sub-paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case
of the event described in sub-paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all
necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions
contemplated in the Finance Documents.
| (b) | Each
Lender shall promptly upon the request of a Servicing Party supply, or procure the supply
of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Servicing Party
(for itself) in order for that Servicing Party to carry out and be satisfied it has complied
with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable
laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. |
| 20.11 | Parent
Guarantor's subsidiaries |
The
Borrowers shall provide the Facility Agent on or before the date of this Agreement with a list of each member of the Group at the date
of this Agreement and shall, at the same time the Parent Guarantor delivers a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Clause 20.3 (Compliance
Certificate), advise the Facility Agent in writing of any amendments to such list.
| 21.1 | Parent
Guarantor's minimum liquidity and most favoured nations |
At
all times during the Security Period, the Parent Guarantor shall:
| (a) | maintain
a minimum Free Liquidity in an amount of $20,000,000 (or a lesser amount (if agreed by all
the Lenders)); and |
| (b) | ensure
that the Finance Parties shall receive no less favourable treatment under this Agreement
in relation to any financial covenant relating to it, than any financial covenant provided
or to be provided under any credit, loan facility or indenture agreement (or guarantee thereof)
creating Financial Indebtedness to which the Parent Guarantor is a party (or by way of amendment
or supplement to that credit, loan facility or indenture agreement (or guarantee thereof))
or any agreement creating Financial Indebtedness to refinance or otherwise substitute any
existing Financial Indebtedness of, or guarantee by, the Parent Guarantor. |
Notwithstanding
paragraph (b) above, the Parent Guarantor shall promptly advise the Facility Agent of those arrangements and covenants in advance and
shall, upon the Facility Agent's request (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), enter into such documentation which amends
and supplements this Agreement and the other Finance Documents, as the Majority Lenders may require in order to achieve parity with the
creditors under the relevant financing of the Parent Guarantor.
Β
Compliance
with the undertakings contained in this Clause 21 (Financial Covenants) shall be determined on each Testing Date and evidenced
by the Compliance Certificate.
The
undertakings in this Clause 22 (General Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period except as the Facility Agent,
acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit in writing (and in
the case of ClauseΒ 22.14 (Disposals), 22.15 (Merger), 22.17 (Financial Indebtedness), 22.21 (Other transactions),
22.25 (No amendment to Initial Charter) and 22.26 (No amendment to MOAs) such permission not to be unreasonably withheld).
Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, promptly:
| (a) | obtain,
comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and |
| (b) | supply
certified copies to the Facility Agent of, |
any
Authorisation required under any law or regulation of a Relevant Jurisdiction or the state of the Approved Flag at any time of each Ship
to enable it to:
| (i) | perform
its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
| (ii) | ensure
the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in any Relevant Jurisdiction
or in the state of the Approved Flag at any time of each Ship, of any Transaction Document
to which it is a party; and |
| (iii) | own
and operate its Ship (in the case of a Borrower). |
Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, comply in all respects with all laws (including, without limitation,
Sanctions) and regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
| (a) | No
Obligor shall directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loan for any purpose which would
breach the Bribery Act 2010, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or other
similar legislation in other jurisdictions. |
| (b) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor shall: |
| (i) | conduct
its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws; and |
| (ii) | maintain
policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws. |
| 22.5 | Environmental
compliance |
Each
Borrower shall, and shall use its best endeavours to procure that each Approved Manager, each other Transaction Obligor will, and the
Parent Guarantor shall use its best endeavours to ensure that each other member of the Group will:
| (a) | comply
with all Environmental Laws; |
| (b) | obtain,
maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Approvals; |
| (c) | implement
procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law, |
where
failure to do so has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each
Obligor shall, and shall use its best endeavours to procure that each Approved Manager, each other Transaction Obligor and (through the
Parent Guarantor) each member of the Group will, promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of:
| (a) | any
Environmental Claim against any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group or any Group Ship
which is current, pending or threatened; and |
| (b) | any
facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being
commenced or threatened against any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group or any Group
Ship, |
where
the claim, if determined against that Transaction Obligor, member of the Group or Group Ship, has or is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
| 22.7 | Evidence
of Good Standing |
Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, from time to time if requested by the Facility Agent provide
the Facility Agent with evidence that it remains in good standing under the law of its Original Jurisdiction.
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, pay and discharge
all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring
penalties unless and only to the extent that: |
| (i) | such
payment is being contested in good faith; |
| (ii) | adequate
reserves are maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them and both have
been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Facility Agent under Clause
20.2 (Financial statements); and |
| (iii) | such
payment can be lawfully withheld. |
| (b) | No
Obligor shall and the Obligors shall procure that no other Transaction Obligor will, change
its residence for Tax purposes. |
Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, promptly inform the Facility Agent if it delivers to the Registrar
particulars required under the Overseas Regulations of any UK Establishment and it shall comply with any directions given to it by the
Facility Agent regarding the recording of any Transaction Security on the register which it is required to maintain under The Overseas
Companies (Execution of Documents and Registration of Charges) Regulations 2009.
| 22.10 | No
change to centre of main interests |
No
Obligor shall change the location of its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) from that stated
in relation to it in Clause 19.33 (Centre of main interests and establishments) and it will create no "establishment"
(as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.
Each
Borrower shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated
claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured
and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
| (a) | With
effect on and from the Delivery Date of each Ship, the Borrower acquiring that Ship shall
hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in that Ship, its Earnings
and its Insurances. |
| (b) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, with effect on
and from its creation or intended creation, hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial
interest in, any other assets which are the subject of any Transaction Security created or
intended to be created by such Transaction Obligor. |
Β
| (a) | No
Borrower shall create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets which are
the subject of the Security created or intended to be created by the Finance Documents. |
| (i) | sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased
to or re-acquired by a Transaction Obligor; |
| (ii) | sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms; |
| (iii) | enter
into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied,
set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or |
| (iv) | enter
into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect, |
in
circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing
the acquisition of an asset.
| (c) | Paragraphs
(a) and (b) above do not apply to any Permitted Security. |
| (a) | No
Borrower shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related
or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose
of any asset (including without limitation the Ship owned by it, its Earnings or its Insurances). |
| (b) | Paragraph
(a) above does not apply to: |
| (i) | any
Charter as all Charters are subject to ClauseΒ 24.14 (Restrictions on chartering,
appointment of managers etc.); or |
| (ii) | to
a sale of any Ship provided that the Borrowers comply with the prepayment obligations of
Clause 7 (Prepayment and Cancellation) and the provisions of Clause 7.4 (Mandatory
prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss) and all other provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, in relation to Sanctions and Clause 24.16 (Responsible
Ship Recycling)) relating to such sale. |
No
Borrower shall enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation, corporate reconstruction or joint venture arrangement.
No
Borrower shall engage in any business other than the ownership and operation of its Ship.
| 22.17 | Financial
Indebtedness |
No
Borrower shall incur or permit to be outstanding any Financial Indebtedness (including entering into any investments, any sale or leaseback
agreement or any off-balance sheet transactions) except for Permitted Financial Indebtedness.
No
Borrower shall incur any expenditure, except for expenditure reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of owning, operating, chartering,
maintaining and repairing its Ship.
No
Borrower shall:
| (a) | purchase,
cancel or redeem any of its LLC Shares; |
| (b) | issue
any further LLC Shares, except to the Parent Guarantor as per Clause 19.3 (LLC shares
and ownership) and provided such LLC Shares are issued subject to the terms of the relevant
Shares Security applicable to that Borrower immediately upon the issuance of such LLC Shares
in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent and in compliance with the terms of the Shares
Security; or |
| (c) | appoint
any further officer of the Borrower (unless in accordance with the provisions of the Shares
Security). |
| (a) | A
Borrower may make a Dividend Payment only if at the relevant time all of the following conditions
have been met to the satisfaction of the Facility Agent in its discretion: |
| (i) | each
Mortgaged Ship is subject to an Initial Charter or a Replacement Charter and no default has
occurred and is continuing under that Initial Charter or Replacement Charter; |
| (ii) | immediately
after the making of such Dividend Payment the aggregate credit balance on the Earnings Accounts
will be at least equal to $350,000 per Mortgaged Ship; and |
| (iii) | no
Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the proposed Dividend Payment. |
| (b) | For
the avoidance of doubt, any Dividend Payment allowed to be made pursuant to paragraph (a)
above shall only be made on a quarterly basis and after all payments described in paragraphs
(a), (b) and (c) of Clause 26.3 (Application of Earnings) have been made. |
No
Borrower will:
| (a) | be
the creditor in respect of any loan or any form of credit to any person other than where
such loan or form of credit is Permitted Financial Indebtedness; |
| (b) | give
or allow to be outstanding any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person
in respect of any obligation of any other person or enter into any document under which that
Borrower assumes any liability of any other person other than
any guarantee or indemnity given under the Finance Documents; |
| (c) | enter
into any material agreement other than: |
| (i) | the
Transaction Documents; |
| (ii) | any
other agreement expressly allowed under any other term of this Agreement; and |
| (d) | enter
into any transaction on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to that Borrower
than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms' length; or |
| (e) | acquire
any shares or other securities other than US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit
issued by major North American or European banks. |
| 22.22 | Unlawfulness,
invalidity and ranking; Security imperilled |
No
Obligor shall do (or fail to do) or cause or permit another person to do (or omit to do) anything which is likely to:
| (a) | make
it unlawful for a Transaction Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents; |
| (b) | cause
any obligation of a Transaction Obligor under the Transaction Documents to cease to be legal,
valid, binding or enforceable; |
| (c) | cause
any Transaction Document to cease to be in full force and effect; |
| (d) | cause
any Transaction Security to rank after, or lose its priority to, any other Security; and |
| (e) | imperil
or jeopardise the Transaction Security. |
| 22.23 | Inspection
of Documents |
Each
Obligor shall, upon the Facility Agent giving notice, permit the inspection of its financial records and accounts from time to time by
the Facility Agent or its nominee.
| (a) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, promptly, and
in any event within the time period specified by the Security Agent do all such acts (including
procuring or arranging any registration, notarisation or authentication or the giving of
any notice) or execute or procure execution of all such documents (including assignments,
transfers, mortgages, charges, notices, instructions, acknowledgments, proxies and powers
of attorney), as the Security Agent may specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may
require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)): |
| (i) | to
create, perfect, vest in favour of the Security Agent or protect the priority of the Security
or any right of any kind created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Finance
Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security
over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction
Security) or for the exercise of any rights, powers and
remedies of any of the Secured Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law; |
| (ii) | to
confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Secured Parties Security over any property
and assets of that Transaction Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar
to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents; |
| (iii) | to
facilitate or expedite the realisation and/or sale of, the transfer of title to or the grant
of, any interest in or right relating to the assets which are, or are intended to be, the
subject of the Transaction Security or to exercise any power specified in any Finance Document
in respect of which the Security has become enforceable; and/or |
| (iv) | to
enable or assist the Security Agent to enter into any transaction to commence, defend or
conduct any proceedings and/or to take any other action relating to any item of the Security
Property. |
| (b) | Each
Obligor shall, and shall procure that each other Transaction Obligor will, take all such
action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary
for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred
or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Secured Parties by or pursuant to
the Finance Documents. |
| (c) | At
the same time as an Obligor delivers to the Security Agent any document executed by itself
or another Transaction Obligor pursuant to this Clause 22.24 (Further assurance),
that Obligor shall deliver, or shall procure that such other Transaction Obligor will deliver,
to the Security Agent a certificate signed by one of that Xxxxxxx's or Transaction Obligor's
officers which shall: |
| (i) | set
out the text of a resolution of that Xxxxxxx's or Transaction Obligor's directors or members,
as applicable, specifically authorising the execution of the document specified by the Security
Agent; and |
| (ii) | state
that either the resolution was duly passed at a meeting of the directors or members, as applicable,
validly convened and held, throughout which a quorum of directors or members, as applicable,
entitled to vote on the resolution was present, or that the resolution has been signed by
all the directors or members and is valid under that Xxxxxxx's or Transaction Obligor's articles
of association, limited liability company agreement or other constitutional documents. |
| 22.25 | No
amendment to the Initial Charter |
No
Borrower will agree to any material amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, the Initial Charter to which it is a party
or any of its provisions (and, without limitation, any reduction to the charter hire rate or to the fixed duration of that Initial Charter
(without taking into account any optional extensions), shall be considered a material amendment for the purposes of this Clause 22.25
(No amendments to the Initial Charter)) provided that that Borrower is permitted at any time to enter into an extension
of the relevant Initial Charter so long as it is on the same, or more favourable to that Borrower, terms and conditions without material
amendments relating to that Xxxxxxxx's rights under the relevant Initial Charter.
| 22.26 | No
amendment to MOAs |
The
Borrowers will not agree to any amendment or supplement of a material nature (determined by the Facility Agent at its discretion) to
(other than those already disclosed to the Facility Agent prior to the execution of this Agreement), or waive or fail to enforce, the
MOA to which it is a party or any of its provisions without the consent of the Facility Agent.
The
undertakings in this Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings) remain in force in relation to a Ship from the Delivery Date in respect
of that Ship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority
Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit (and in the case of paragraph (a) of Clause 23.13 (Settlement
of claims) such permission not to be unreasonably withheld).
| 23.2 | Maintenance
of obligatory insurances |
Each
Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it insured at its expense against:
| (a) | hull
interest and/or freight interest; |
| (b) | fire
and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery, increased value and excess risks); |
| (c) | war
risks (including acts of terrorism and piracy and the amended version of AHIS (April 1 1984)
and London Blocking & Trapping Addendum or similar); |
| (d) | protection
and indemnity risks in each case in the highest amount available as per IG P&I rules
(including liability for oil pollution and excess war risk protection and indemnity cover); |
| (e) | freight,
demurrage and defence risks; and |
| (f) | any
other risks against which the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Xxxxxxx
considers, having regard to practices and other circumstances prevailing at the relevant
time, it would be reasonable for that Borrower to insure and which are specified by the Facility
Agent by notice to that Borrower. |
| 23.3 | Terms
of obligatory insurances |
Each
Borrower shall effect such insurances:
| (b) | in
the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount on an agreed value basis
at least the greater of: |
| (i) | an
amount which is equal to 120 per cent. of the Tranche relating to the Ship owned by it; and |
| (ii) | the
Market Value of that Ship; |
| (c) | in
the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level
of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and
in the international marine insurance market and currently not less than $1,000,000,000; |
| (d) | in
the case of protection and indemnity risks, in respect of the full tonnage of its Ship; |
| (e) | in
relation to war risks insurance, extended to cover piracy and terrorism where excluded under
the fire and usual marine risks insurance; |
| (f) | on
approved terms; and |
| (g) | through
Approved Brokers and with Approved Insurers. |
| 23.4 | Further
protections for the Finance Parties |
In
addition to the terms set out in Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), each Borrower shall procure that the obligatory
insurances effected by it shall:
| (a) | subject
always to paragraph (b), name that Xxxxxxxx as the sole named insured unless the interest
of every other named insured is limited: |
| (i) | in
respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
| (A) | to
any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable
claim on underwriters; and |
| (B) | to
any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and
then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and |
| (ii) | in
respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries
it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability
claims made specifically against it; |
and
every other named insured has undertaken in writing to the Security Agent (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be
apportioned between that Borrower and every other named insured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that
it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover
any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances and, if required by the Security Agent, that any
such other named insured shall assign its rights and interest to the obligatory insurances if they are named as a co-assured party;
| (b) | whenever
the Facility Agent requires, name (or be amended to name) the Security Agent as additional
named insured for its rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full
waiver of rights of subrogation against the Security Agent, but without the Security Agent
being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in
respect of such insurance; |
| (c) | name
the Security Agent as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Facility Agent may
specify; |
| (d) | provide
that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the
Security Agent shall be made without set off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
| (e) | provide
that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other
insurances which may be carried by the Security Agent or any other Finance Party; and |
| (f) | provide
that the Security Agent may make proof of loss if that Xxxxxxxx fails to do so. |
Β
| 23.5 | Renewal
of obligatory insurances |
Each
Borrower shall:
| (a) | at
least 5 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it: |
| (i) | notify
the Facility Agent of the Approved Brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity
or war risks association through or with which it proposes to renew that obligatory insurance
and of the proposed terms of renewal; and |
| (ii) | obtain
the Facility Agents' approval to the matters referred to in sub-paragraph (i) above; |
| (b) | at
least 3 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, renew that obligatory insurance
in accordance with the Facility Agent's approval pursuant to paragraph (a) above; and |
| (c) | procure
that the Approved Brokers and/or the approved war risks and protection and indemnity associations
with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Facility
Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal. |
| 23.6 | Copies
of policies; letters of undertaking |
Each
Borrower shall ensure that the Approved Brokers provide the Security Agent upon request with:
| (a) | pro
forma copies of all requested policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they
are to effect or renew; and |
| (b) | a
letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Facility Agent and including undertakings
by the Approved Brokers that: |
| (i) | they
will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice
of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 23.4 (Further protections for the
Finance Parties); |
| (ii) | they
will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security
Agent in accordance with such loss payable clause; |
| (iii) | they
will advise the Security Agent immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory
insurances; |
| (iv) | they
will, if they have not received notice of renewal instructions from the relevant Borrower
or its agents, notify the Security Agent not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory
insurances; |
| (v) | if
they receive instructions to renew the obligatory insurances, they will promptly notify the
Facility Agent of the terms of the instructions; |
| (vi) | they
will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship owned
by that Borrower under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them
or any other person whether in respect of that Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on
the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums
or other amounts and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment
of such premiums or other amounts; |
| (vii) | they
will provide notice for any cancellation of policies within the time line standard for industry
guidelines; and |
| (viii) | they
will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Ship owned by that Borrower
forthwith upon being so requested by the Facility Agent. |
| 23.7 | Copies
of certificates of entry |
Each
Borrower shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship owned by it is entered provide
the Security Agent upon request with:
| (a) | a
certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship; |
| (b) | a
letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Facility Agent acting
on the instructions of the Majority Lenders; and |
| (c) | a
certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other
Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation
to that Ship. |
| 23.8 | Deposit
of original policies |
Each
Borrower shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the Approved Brokers through
which the insurances are effected or renewed.
Each
Borrower shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it or the Security
Agent, as the case may be, and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Facility Agent or the Security Agent. The Borrowers
shall indemnify the Security Agent in respect of any other insurance cover, including but not limited to cover for port risk, crew liability
or any other cover required in the Security Agent's sole discretion upon a Default.
Each
Borrower shall use its best endeavours to procure that a protection and indemnity or war risks association issues any guarantees as may
be required always in accordance with their respective rules and conditions and shall further use its best endeavours to procure that
such guarantees are issued as promptly as practically possible and that they remain in full force and effect.
| 23.11 | Compliance
with terms of insurances |
| (a) | No
Borrower shall do or omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing
which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable
or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part. |
| (b) | Without
limiting paragraph (a) above, each Borrower shall: |
| (i) | take
all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable
to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligation contained in sub-paragraph
(iii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 23.6 (Copies of policies; letters of undertaking))
ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications
to which the Facility Agent has not given its prior approval; |
| (ii) | not
make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator
of the Ship owned by it approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances; |
| (iii) | make
(and promptly supply copies to the Facility Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations
which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Ship
owned by it is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and
Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other
applicable legislation and, if requested by the Facility Agent, provide copies of such declarations
to the Facility Agent on an annual basis); and |
| (iv) | not
employ the Ship owned by it, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with
the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent
of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which
the insurers specify. |
| 23.12 | Alteration
to terms of insurances |
No
Borrower shall make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory
insurance.
| 23.13 | Settlement
of claims |
Each
Borrower shall:
| (a) | not
settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or
for a Major Casualty; and |
| (b) | do
all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security
Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the
obligatory insurances. |
| 23.14 | Provision
of copies of communications |
Each
Borrower shall provide the Security Agent, upon the Security Agent's request, with copies of all written communications between that
Xxxxxxxx and:
| (b) | the
approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
| (c) | the
approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, |
which
relate directly or indirectly to:
| (i) | that
Borrower's obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation,
all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
| (ii) | any
credit arrangements made between that Borrower and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs
(a) or (b) above relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory
insurances. |
Β
| 23.15 | Provision
of information |
Each
Borrower shall provide the Facility Agent (or any persons which it may designate) upon the Facility Agent's request with any information
which the Facility Agent (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
| (a) | obtaining
or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of
the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
| (b) | effecting,
maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 23.16 (Mortgagee's
interest and additional perils insurances) or dealing with or considering any matters
relating to any such insurances, |
and
the Borrowers shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for
the account of the Security Agent in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a) above.
| 23.16 | Mortgagee's
interest and additional perils insurances |
| (a) | The
Security Agent shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's
interest marine insurance and a mortgagee's interest additional perils insurance in respect
of each Ship in each case, in such amounts, on such terms, for such value, through such insurers
and generally in such manner as the Security Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority
Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all premiums
and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining
or renewing any insurance referred to in paragraph (a) above with cover of up to the total
amount insured under the Borrowers' Insurances or dealing with, or considering, any matter
arising out of any such insurance. |
| 24 | General
Ship Undertakings |
The
undertakings in this Clause 24 (General Ship Undertakings) remain in force in relation to a Ship on and from the Delivery Date
in respect of that Ship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of
the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit (and in the case of Clauses 24.2 (Ship's name and
registration), 24.3 (Repair and classification), 24.4 (Modifications), 24.5 (Removal and installation of parts),
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Clause 24.14 (Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.) and 24.20 (Sharing of Earnings)
such permission not to be unreasonably withheld).
Β
| 24.2 | Ships'
name and registration |
Each
Borrower shall, in respect of the Ship owned by it:
| (a) | keep
that Ship registered in its name under the Approved Flag from time to time at its port of
registration; |
| (b) | not
do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration of that Ship might
be suspended, cancelled or imperilled; |
| (c) | not
enter into any dual flagging arrangement in respect of that Ship; and |
| (d) | not
change the name of that Ship, provided that any change of flag of a Ship shall be subject
to: |
| (i) | that
Ship remaining subject to Security securing the Secured Liabilities created by a first priority
or preferred ship mortgage on that Ship and, if appropriate, a first priority deed of covenant
collateral to that mortgage (or equivalent first priority Security) on substantially the
same terms as the Mortgage on that Ship and on such other terms and in such other form as
the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, shall approve
or require; and |
| (ii) | the
execution of such other documentation amending and supplementing the Finance Documents as
the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, shall approve
or require. |
| 24.3 | Repair
and classification |
Each
Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
| (a) | consistent
with first class ship ownership and management practice; and |
| (b) | so
as to maintain the Approved Classification free of overdue recommendations and conditions. |
No
Borrower shall make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, any Ship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially
and adversely alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of that Ship or materially reduce its value.
| 24.5 | Removal
and installation of parts |
| (a) | Subject
to paragraph (b) below, no Borrower shall remove any material part of the Ship, or any item
of equipment installed on any Ship unless: |
| (i) | the
part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the
same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed; |
| (ii) | the
replacement part or item is free from any Security in favour of any person other than the
Security Agent; and |
| (iii) | the
replacement part or item becomes, on installation on that Ship, the property of that Borrower
and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage on that Ship. |
| (b) | A
Borrower may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without
any risk of damage to the Ship owned by that Borrower. |
Β
Each
Borrower shall submit the Ship owned by it regularly to all periodic or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes
and, if so required by the Facility Agent, provide the Facility Agent, with copies of all survey reports.
| (a) | Each
Borrower shall permit (and shall procure that any Approved Manager and any charterer or operator
of any Ship shall permit) the Security Agent (acting through surveyors or other persons appointed
by it for that purpose) to board the Ship owned by it at all reasonable times, with prior
notice reasonably in advance, without materially interfering with the Ship's trading schedule,
to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and
shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections. |
| (b) | Each
Borrower shall provide an inspection report in relation to the relevant Ship addressed to
the Facility Agent, obtained within 120 days of the relevant Utilisation Date from surveyors
appointed by the Facility Agent (which shall board that Ship with prior notice reasonably
in advance, without materially interfering with the Ship's trading schedule), evidencing
that the relevant Ship is seaworthy and capable of safe operation and is in all other respects
satisfactory to the Facility Agent. |
| (c) | The
Borrowers shall pay the costs of (i) the initial inspection of each Ship obtained pursuant
to paragraph (b) above, (ii) one inspection and survey of each Ship per calendar year until
the end of the Security Period and (iii) any further inspections and surveys which occur
whilst an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or where any such inspection or
survey evidences an Event of Default. |
For
the avoidance of doubt, the costs of all other inspections and surveys of each Ship, which do not fall under (i) to (iii) of the preceding
paragraph, shall be borne by the Finance Parties.
| 24.8 | Prevention
of and release from arrest |
| (a) | Each
Borrower shall, in respect of the Ship owned by it, promptly discharge: |
| (i) | all
liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable
against that Ship, its Earnings or its Insurances; |
| (ii) | all
Taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or its Insurances;
and |
| (iii) | all
other outgoings whatsoever in respect of that Ship, its Earnings or its Insurances. |
| (b) | Each
Borrower shall as promptly as possible after receiving notice of the arrest of the Ship owned
by it or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, take all
steps necessary to procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances
may require. |
Β
| 24.9 | Compliance
with laws etc. |
Each
Obligor shall:
| (a) | comply,
or procure compliance with all laws or regulations: |
| (i) | relating
to its business generally; and |
| (ii) | in
respect of a Borrower, relating to the Ship owned by it, its ownership, employment, operation,
management and registration, |
including,
but not limited to, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all Sanctions, all labour laws and the laws of the Approved
Flag;
| (b) | (through
the Parent Guarantor) use its best endeavours to procure compliance by each member of the
Group with Sanctions; |
| (c) | obtain,
comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Environmental
Approvals; and |
| (d) | without
limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Ship owned by it nor allow its employment, operation
or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to
the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all labour laws and Sanctions (or which
would be contrary to Sanctions if Sanctions were binding on the Obligors). |
Without
limiting paragraph (a) of Clause 24.9 (Compliance with laws etc.), each Borrower shall:
| (a) | procure
that the Ship owned by it and the company responsible for that Ship's compliance with the
ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and |
| (b) | maintain
an ISSC for that Ship; and |
| (c) | notify
the Facility Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation or modification of the ISSC. |
| 24.11 | Entering
war zones and "listed" or "excluded" areas |
| (a) | No
Borrower shall cause or permit the Ship owned by it to enter to any zone which is declared
a war zone by any government. |
| (b) | Without
prejudice to its obligations under sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (b) of Clause 23.11 (Compliance
with terms of insurances), no Borrower shall cause or permit its Ship to enter any zone
which is declared a "listed" or "excluded" area by the relevant insurer
(or any other area in respect of which additional war risk premium is payable) without first
effecting (at its expense)
any special, additional or modified insurance cover that the Borrowers' war risks insurers may require in respect of such entry and provided
that such Borrower complies with BMP5 (or its successor) at all times when its Ship is in such areas. |
Β
| 24.12 | Provision
of information |
Without
prejudice to Clause 20.6 (Information: miscellaneous) each Borrower shall in respect of the Ship owned by it, promptly provide
the Facility Agent with any information which it requests, acting reasonably in the event there is no Default, regarding:
| (a) | that
Ship, its employment, position and engagements; |
| (b) | the
Earnings and payments and amounts due to its master and crew; |
| (c) | any
expenditure incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance
or repair of that Ship and any payments made by it in respect of that Ship; |
| (d) | any
towages and salvages; and |
| (e) | its
compliance, the Approved Manager's compliance and the compliance of that Ship with the ISM
Code and the ISPS Code, |
and,
upon the Facility Agent's request, promptly provide copies of any current Charter relating to that Ship, of any current guarantee of
any such Charter, the Ship's Safety Management Certificate and any relevant Document of Compliance and any fuel oil consumption reporting
data provided to an approved verifier (IACS classification society) and/or Approved Flag.
| 24.13 | Notification
of certain events |
Each
Borrower shall, in respect of the Ship owned by it, as soon as practically possible notify the Facility Agent by letter or email, of:
| (a) | any
casualty to that Ship which is or is likely to become a Major Casualty; |
| (b) | any
occurrence as a result of which that Ship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise,
likely to become a Total Loss; |
| (c) | any
requisition of that Ship for hire; |
| (d) | any
overdue requirement or recommendation made in relation to that Ship by any insurer or classification
society or by any competent authority; |
| (e) | any
arrest or detention of that Ship or any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the
Ship or the Earnings; |
| (f) | any
intended dry docking of that Ship; |
| (g) | any
Environmental Claim made against that Borrower or in connection with that Ship, or any Environmental
Incident; |
| (h) | any
claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against that Borrower, an Approved
Manager or otherwise in connection with that Ship; or |
| (i) | any
other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could
lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with, |
and
each Borrower shall keep the Facility Agent advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Facility Agent shall require
as to that Xxxxxxxx's, any such Approved Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
Β
| 24.14 | Restrictions
on chartering, appointment of managers etc. |
No
Borrower shall, in relation to the Ship owned by it:
| (a) | let
that Ship on demise or bareboat charter for any period; |
| (b) | enter
into any time, voyage or consecutive voyage charter in respect of that Ship other than a
Permitted Charter; |
| (c) | materially
amend, supplement or terminate a Management Agreement; |
| (d) | appoint
a manager of that Ship other than the Approved Commercial Manager and the Approved Technical
Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of an Approved Manager's appointment; |
| (e) | de
activate or lay up that Ship; or |
| (f) | put
that Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in
an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $1,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency)
unless that person has first given to the Security Agent and in terms satisfactory to it
a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on that Ship or its Earnings or its Insurances
for the cost of such work or for any other reason. |
Each
Borrower shall keep the relevant Mortgage registered against the Ship owned by it as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board
that Ship a certified copy of the relevant Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the master's
cabin of that Ship a framed printed notice stating that that Ship is mortgaged by that Borrower to the Security Agent.
| 24.16 | Responsible
Ship Recycling |
If
a Ship is sold for scrapping (including indirectly to a cash buyer) the Borrowers shall:
| (a) | ensure
that such Ship is sold on the basis of a memorandum of agreement (or equivalent) that contains
language that ensures that the Ship shall be dismantled in accordance with the Hong Kong
International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships in a safe,
sustainable and socially and environmentally responsible way; and |
| (b) | use
best endeavours to ensure that that Ship is so dismantled. |
| 24.17 | Inventory
of Hazardous Materials |
Each
Borrower shall procure that at all times its Ship maintains an Inventory of Hazardous Materials or equivalent document acceptable to
the Facility Agent.
| 24.18 | Ballast
water management |
The
Obligors shall procure that, at all times each Ship complies, at a minimum, with the BWM Convention and in the event that a Ship trades
in jurisdictional waters which are subject to higher standards of ballast water requirements the Obligors shall ensure that such Ship
complies with such higher standards, if such higher standards are applicable to the Ship.
| 24.19 | Charterparty
Assignment |
If
a Borrower enters into any Assignable Charter and subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph
(b) of Clause 24.14 (Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.), that Borrower shall promptly after the date of
entry into such Assignable Charter:
| (a) | provide
the Facility Agent with a certified true copy of such Assignable Charter (or, alternatively
if a copy is not then available, a copy of a binding and unconditional recapitulation of
charterparty terms); |
| (b) | execute
in favour of the Security Agent a Charterparty Assignment in respect of that Assignable Charter
(such Charterparty Assignment to be notified to the relevant charterer and any charter guarantor
and use its best endeavours to procure that an executed acknowledgment of such notice from
the relevant charterer and charter guarantor is obtained); and |
| (c) | shall
deliver to the Facility Agent such other documents as it may reasonably require (including,
without limitation, documents equivalent to those referred to at paragraphs 1, 5 and 6.2
of Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in respect of such Charterparty Assignment). |
No
Borrower shall enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
| 24.21 | Sanctions
and Ship Trading |
Without
limiting Clause 24.9 (Compliance with laws etc.), each Borrower shall procure, in relation to the Ship owned by it (and the Parent
Guarantor shall procure, in relation to any Group Ship other than a Ship):
| (a) | no
Group Ship shall be used by or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person; |
| (b) | no
Group Ship shall be used in trading in any manner contrary to Sanctions (or which could be
contrary to Sanctions if Sanctions were binding on the Transaction Obligors or a member of
the Group); |
| (c) | no
Group Ship shall call in a port in a Sanctioned Country; |
| (d) | no
Group Ship shall be traded in any manner which would trigger the operation of any sanctions
limitation or exclusion clause (or similar) in the Insurances; and |
| (e) | any
charterparty in respect of each Ship shall contain, for the benefit of the Borrower that
it is the owner of that Ship, language which gives effect to the provisions of paragraph
(d) of Clause 24.9 (Compliance with laws etc.) as regards Sanctions and of this Clause
24.21 (Sanctions and Ship trading) and which permits refusal of employment or voyage
orders if compliance would result in a breach of Sanctions (or which would result in a breach
of Sanctions if Sanctions were binding
on each Transaction Obligor) (regardless of whether the same is or is not binding on the charterer) or would require a Ship to call at
a port in a Sanctioned Country. |
The
Borrowers shall ensure that there shall be provided to the Security Agent, within 10 days of a request by the Facility Agent, a class
status report in respect of each Ship within ten Business Days of the end of each financial half year of the Borrowers, such class status
report to have been issued by the relevant Classification Society not more than ten Business Days prior to it being provided to the Security
Agent.
| 24.23 | Notification
of compliance |
Each
Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent from time to time with evidence (in such form as the Facility Agent requires) that
it is complying with this Clause 24 (General Ship Undertakings).
| 25.1 | Maximum
loan to value ratio |
Clause
25.2 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) applies if the Facility Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Loan Value Ratio
exceeds the Relevant Percentage.
In
this Clause 25.1 (Maximum loan to value ratio):
"Relevant
Percentage" means:
| (i) | during
the period commencing on the first Utilisation Date and ending on the first anniversary of
the first Utilisation Date, 70 per cent.; and |
| (ii) | from
the first anniversary of the first Utilisation Date and at all times thereafter, 65 per cent. |
| 25.2 | Provision
of additional security; prepayment |
| (a) | If
the Facility Agent serves a notice on the Borrowers under Clause 25.1 (Maximum loan to
value ratio), the Borrowers shall, on or before the date falling 30 days after the date
(the "Prepayment Date") on which the Facility Agent's notice is served,
prepay such part of the Loan as shall eliminate the shortfall and reduce the Loan Value Ratio
to the applicable Relevant Percentage. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers may, instead of making a prepayment as described in paragraph (a) above, provide,
or ensure that a third party has provided, additional security with a net realisable value
at least equal to the shortfall, acceptable to the Facility Agent which, in the opinion of
the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders: |
| (i) | will
reduce the Loan Value Ratio to below the applicable Relevant Percentage; and |
| (ii) | is
documented in such terms as the Facility Agent may approve or require, |
before
the Prepayment Date; and conditional upon such security being provided in such manner, it shall satisfy such prepayment obligation.
| (c) | Any
additional security provided by the Borrowers pursuant to this Clause 25 (Loan Value Ratio)
may be released upon request by and at the cost of the Borrowers provided that the Loan Value
Ratio is less than the applicable Relevant Percentage for at least two consecutive Quarter
End Dates and remains in compliance with such requirement following the release of such additional
security and no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of releasing
such security. |
Β
| 25.3 | Value
of additional vessel security |
The
net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 25.2 (Provision of additional security; prepayment),
in the case of cash, shall be the face value thereof and if it consists of Security over a vessel, and which consists of Security over
a vessel shall be the Market Value of the vessel concerned.
Any
valuation under this Clause 25 (Loan Value Ratio) shall be binding and conclusive as regards each Borrower, save for manifest
error.
| 25.5 | Provision
of information |
| (a) | Each
Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent and any Approved Valuer acting under this
Clause 25 (Loan Value Ratio) with any information which the Facility Agent or the
Approved Valuer may request for the purposes of the valuation. |
| (b) | If
a Borrower fails to provide the information referred to in paragraph (a) above by the date
specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which the
Approved Valuer or the Facility Agent considers prudent. |
Any
prepayment pursuant to Clause 25.2 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) shall be made in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Clause 7 (Prepayment and Cancellation) and shall be treated as a voluntary prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.2 (Voluntary
prepayment of Loan), disregarding the requirement for a minimum prepayment amount of $500,000 or payment of a prepayment fee, which
for the avoidance of doubt shall not be applicable, pursuant to Clause 11.4(c) (Prepayment fee).
| 25.7 | Provision
of valuations |
| (a) | The
Lenders shall be entitled to instruct the Facility Agent to arrange valuations of a Ship
and any other vessel over which additional Security has been created in accordance with Clause
25.2 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) to be carried out at any time
to determine the Market Value of that Ship or vessel. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers shall pay the costs of: |
| (i) | two
valuations per Ship obtained to determine the Initial Market Value of each Ship for the purposes
of drawdown of each respective Tranche financing the relevant Ship; |
| (ii) | up
to two valuations in respect of each Ship or vessel over which additional Security has been
created in accordance with Clause 25.3 (Value of additional vessel security) per calendar
year; and |
| (iii) | any
further valuations which evidence a breach of the threshold required under Clause 25.1 (Maximum
loan to value ratio) or which are obtained whilst an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, |
and
all other valuations shall be at the cost of the Facility Agent.
Β
| 26 | Accounts,
application of Earnings |
| (a) | Each
Borrower shall open and maintain, with the relevant Account Bank: |
| (i) | its
Earnings Account; and |
| (ii) | other
than in respect of Borrower D, its Dry Dock Reserve Account. |
| (b) | No
Borrower may, without the prior consent of the Facility Agent, maintain any bank account
other than its Earnings Account and its Dry Dock Reserve Account, as applicable. |
| 26.2 | Payment
of Earnings, starting working capital amount |
| (a) | Each
Borrower shall ensure that, subject only to the provisions of the General Assignment to which
it is a party, all the Earnings in respect of the Ship owned by it are paid in to its Earnings
Account. |
| (b) | Each
Borrower shall on the Utilisation Date relating to the Tranche financing its Ship ensure
that a minimum starting working capital amount is standing to the credit of its Earnings
Account in an amount equal to $350,000 (the "Starting Working Capital Amount"). |
| (c) | The
Borrowers shall be entitled to freely transfer balances between the Earnings Accounts provided
that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. |
| 26.3 | Application
of Earnings |
Until
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any balances on the Earnings Accounts shall be only applied as follows:
| (a) | firstly,
in payment of the Operating Expenses of the Mortgaged Ships which are due and payable at
such time; |
| (b) | secondly,
in payment of all interest payable pursuant to the Finance Documents; |
| (c) | thirdly,
in payment of all principal payable pursuant to the Finance Documents; |
| (d) | fourthly,
any remaining amounts standing to the credit of the Earnings Accounts after application pursuant
to the foregoing paragraphs shall be available for Dividend Payments subject to and in accordance
with Clause 22.20 (Dividends). |
| 26.4 | Dry
Dock Reserve Amount |
| (a) | Each
Borrower (other than Borrower D) shall ensure that its Dry Dock Reserve Account is fully
funded, by no later than the Utilisation Date of the Tranche applicable to its Ship, with
an amount of $1,910,065 (which is $3,000,000 less the amount of $1,089,935 to be applied
on the relevant Utilisation Date against payment of the Dry Docking Spares Costs to the Sellers
of the Ship being financed by the relevant Tranche, on delivery of the Ship, pursuant to
the relevant MOA) (the "Dry Dock Reserve Amount") which shall remain, subject
to paragraph (b) below, blocked in that Dry Dock Reserve Account throughout the Security
Period. |
| (b) | Amounts
shall only be released from a Dry Dock Reserve Account in respect of: |
| (i) | the
payment of any costs incurred in relation to the dry docking, special survey and ballast
water treatment system installation ("BWTS Installation") in respect of
the relevant Ship which is scheduled to take place on a date falling during the period from
and including the Utilisation Date of the Tranche financing that Ship up to the Termination
Date; and |
| (ii) | the
prepayment of any advances to the suppliers in relation to any upcoming dry docking, special
survey and BWTS Installation in respect of that Ship, |
(such
costs referred to in paragraph (b) above are, together, the "Dry Docking Expenses") and subject to, in each case:
| (A) | the
Borrowers previously delivering to the Facility Agent, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Facility Agent, a list of scheduled payments in this respect and if requested by the
Facility Agent, copies of the invoices and/or proforma invoices and/or orders to be paid
(partially or in full out of the relevant Dry Dock Reserve Amount) in respect of the Dry
Docking Expenses; and |
| (B) | no
Event of Default having occurred and being continuing at the relevant time or resulting from
the release of the relevant part of the Dry Dock Reserve Amount towards payment of the relevant
Dry Docking Expenses. |
Upon
completion of each of the dry docking, special survey or BWTS Installations referred to in paragraph (b) above, the Borrowers shall promptly
deliver to the Facility Agent evidence satisfactory to it that such special survey, dry docking or BWTS Installation has been completed.
If there is any balance in a Dry Dock Reserve Account, following the completion of all the dry docking, special surveys or BWTS Installations
in respect of the relevant Ship, at any time prior to the occurrence of the Termination Date, such balance shall be released to the Earnings
Account of the relevant Borrower, the relevant Dry Docking Reserve Account shall be closed and any existing Account Security creating
Security over such Dry Docking Reserve Account shall be released and discharged Provided that no Event of Default has occurred
at the relevant time or will result from such release.
| (c) | If
a Ship is sold or becomes a total loss and all amounts payable pursuant to Clause 7.4 (Mandatory
prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss) have been paid by the Borrowers
before the completion of the dry docking, special survey or BWTS Installation in respect
of that Ship, the relevant Dry Dock Reserve Amount (or such part thereof as remains in the
relevant Dry Dock Reserve Account) in relation to that Ship will be released to the Earnings
Account of the relevant Borrower, the relevant Dry Docking Reserve Account shall be closed
and any existing Account Security creating Security over such Dry Docking Reserve Account
shall be released and discharged. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing at the relevant time or will result from such release. |
| 26.5 | Interest
accrued on Dry Dock Reserve Accounts |
Any
credit balance on a Dry Dock Reserve Account shall bear interest at the rate from time to time offered by the relevant Account Bank to
its customers for dollar deposits of similar amounts.
| 26.6 | Release
of accrued interest |
Interest
accruing under Clause 26.5 (Interest accrued on Dry Dock Reserve Accounts) shall be credited to the relevant Dry Dock Reserve
Account and, to the extent not applied previously pursuant to Clause 26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount), shall be released to the Borrowers
at the end of the Security Period or at any shorter time, as provided in Clause 26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount) paragraph (b) or
paragraph (c).
Each
Borrower shall promptly:
| (a) | comply
with any requirement of the Facility Agent as to the location or relocation of any of the
Accounts; and |
| (b) | execute
any documents which the Facility Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security
Agent Security over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation
to) the Accounts (or any of them). |
| 26.8 | Borrowers'
obligations unaffected |
The
provisions of this Clause 26 (Accounts, Application of Earnings) do not affect:
| (a) | the
liability of a Borrower to make payments of principal and interest on the due dates; or |
| (b) | any
other liability of obligation of a Borrower or any Transaction Obligor under any Finance
Document. |
Each
of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 27 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default except for Clause 27.19 (Acceleration)
and Clause 27.20 (Enforcement of security).
A
Transaction Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency
in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
| (a) | its
failure to pay is caused by: |
| (i) | administrative
or technical error; or |
| (ii) | a
Disruption Event; and |
| (b) | payment
is made within three Business Days of its due date. |
A
breach occurs of Clause 4.5 (Waiver of conditions precedent), Clause 21 (Financial Covenants), Clause 22.12 (Title),
Clause 22.13 (Negative pledge), Clause 22.22 (Unlawfulness, invalidity and ranking; Security imperilled), Clause 23.2 (Maintenance
of obligatory insurances), Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), Clause 23.5 (Renewal of obligatory insurances),
Clause 24.11 (Entering war zones and "listed" or "excluded" areas), Clause 24.21 (Sanctions and Ship Trading),
Clause 24.14 (Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.) or Clause 25 (Loan Value Ratio).
| (a) | A
Transaction Obligor or an Approved Manager does not comply with any provision of the Finance
Documents to which it is a party (other than those referred to in Clause 27.2 (Non-payment)
and Clause 27.3 (Specific obligations)). |
| (b) | No
Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable
of remedy and is remedied within five Business Days of the Facility Agent giving notice to
the Borrowers or (if earlier) any Transaction Obligor or Approved Manager becoming aware
of the failure to comply. |
Any
representation or statement made or deemed to be made by a Transaction Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered
by or on behalf of any Transaction Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading
when made or deemed to be made unless such misrepresentation or statement is determined by the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions
of the Majority Lenders) to have been made in error and is rectified within five Business Days from the date of such representation or
statement.
| (a) | Any
Financial Indebtedness of any Transaction Obligor is not paid when due (unless contested
in good faith by appropriate measures) nor within any originally applicable grace period. |
| (b) | Any
Financial Indebtedness of any Transaction Obligor is declared to be due and payable prior
to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
| (c) | Any
commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any Transaction Obligor is cancelled or suspended
by a creditor of any Transaction Obligor as a result of an event of default (however described)
unless the relevant Transaction Obligor has satisfied the Facility Agent that such cancellation
or suspension will not have any negative impact on the ability of that Transaction Obligor
to satisfy its debts as they fall due. |
| (d) | Any
creditor of any Transaction Obligor becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness
of any Transaction Obligor due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of
an event of default (however described). |
| (e) | No
Event of Default will occur under this Clause 27.6 (Cross default) in respect of the
Parent Guarantor if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial
Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than $15,000,000 (or its
equivalent in any other currency). |
| (a) | A
Transaction Obligor: |
| (i) | is
unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due; |
| (ii) | is
declared to be unable to pay its debts under applicable law; |
| (iii) | suspends
or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts; or |
| (iv) | by
reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or
more of its creditors (excluding any Finance Party in its capacity as such) with a view to
rescheduling any of its indebtedness. |
Provided
that should such Transaction Obligor, for any reason, including without limitation, any actual or anticipated financial difficulties,
commences, with the approval of the Facility Agent, negotiations with one or more of its creditors (including the Facility Agent for
account of the Lenders) with a view to rescheduling, deferring, re-organising or suspending any of its indebtedness, the negotiations
themselves or the entering, as a result of such negotiations, into any agreement or contract with one or more of its creditors (including
the Facility Agent for account of the Lenders) setting out terms for any rescheduling, deferral, re-organization or suspension of its
indebtedness, shall not in itself constitute an Event of Default.
| (b) | A
moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any Transaction Obligor. If a moratorium
occurs, the ending of the moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by that
moratorium. |
| 27.8 | Insolvency
proceedings |
| (a) | Any
corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to: |
| (i) | the
suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration
or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of
any Transaction Obligor; |
| (ii) | a
composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any Transaction Obligor; |
| (iii) | the
appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory
manager or other similar officer in respect of any Transaction Obligor or any of its assets;
or |
| (iv) | enforcement
of any Security over any assets of any Transaction Obligor, |
or
any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
| (b) | Paragraph
(a) above shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and
is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 30 days of commencement. |
Any
expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets
of a Transaction Obligor (other than an arrest or detention of a Ship referred to in Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest,
detention or Total Loss)) and is not discharged within 30 days (or such longer period the Facility Agent, acting on the instructions
of the Majority Lenders, may agree to).
| 27.10 | Ownership
of the Borrowers |
The
Parent Guarantor ceases to directly own or control a Borrower.
| 27.11 | Unlawfulness,
invalidity and ranking |
| (a) | It
is or becomes unlawful for a Transaction Obligor to perform any of its obligations under
the Finance Documents. |
| (b) | Any
obligation of a Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents is not or ceases to be legal,
valid, binding or enforceable. |
| (c) | Any
Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect or to be continuing or is or purports
to be determined or any Transaction Security is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance
Party) to be ineffective. |
| (d) | Any
Transaction Security proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, any other Security. |
Any
Security created or intended to be created by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy.
| 27.13 | Cessation
of business |
Any
Transaction Obligor suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
The
authority or ability of any Transaction Obligor to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure,
expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority
or other person in relation to any Transaction Obligor or any of its assets other than:
| (a) | an
arrest or detention of a Ship referred to in Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale,
arrest, detention or Total Loss); or |
| 27.15 | Repudiation
and rescission of agreements |
Any
Transaction Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Transaction
Document (other than an Assignable Charter or an MOA) or any of the Transaction Security or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate
a Transaction Document or any Transaction Security.
Any
litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations of, or before, any court, arbitral body or agency are started
or threatened, or any judgment or order of a court, arbitral body or agency is made, in relation to any of the Transaction Documents
or the transactions contemplated in any of the Transaction Documents or against any Transaction Obligor or member of the Group or its
assets which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| 27.17 | Material
adverse change |
Any
event or circumstance occurs which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, including, without limitation, the
withdrawal of any material license or governmental or regulatory approval in respect of a Ship, the Parent Guarantor or a Borrower (unless
such withdrawal can be contested with the effect of suspension and is in fact so contested in good faith by the Borrowers and the Parent
Guarantor).
| 27.18 | Reduction
of capital |
A
Borrower:
| (a) | purchases,
cancels or redeems any of its share capital or, as the case may be, limited liability company
interests; or |
| (b) | reduces
its authorised share capital or, as the case may be, limited liability company interests, |
without
the prior written consent of the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders).
On
and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the
Majority Lenders:
| (a) | by
notice to the Borrowers: |
| (i) | cancel
the Total Commitments, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled; |
| (ii) | declare
that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued
or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall
become immediately due and payable; and/or |
| (iii) | declare
that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become
payable on demand by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders;
and/or |
| (b) | exercise
or direct the Security Agent to exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions
under the Finance Documents, |
and
the Facility Agent may serve notices under sub-paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (a) above simultaneously or on different dates
and any Servicing Party may take any action referred to in paragraph (b) above or Clause 27.20 (Enforcement of security) if no
such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of any of such notice.
| 27.20 | Enforcement
of security |
On
and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Security Agent may, and shall if so directed by the
Majority Lenders, take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clause 27.19 (Acceleration),
the Security Agent is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law or regulation.
Section
9
Changes to Parties
| 28.1 | Assignments
and transfers by the Lenders |
Subject
to this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the "Existing Lender") may:
| (a) | assign
any of its rights; or |
| (b) | transfer
by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
under
the Finance Documents to an Affiliate of a Lender or another bank, fund or financial institution or to a trust or other entity which
is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets
(the "New Lender").
| 28.2 | Conditions
of assignment or transfer |
| (a) | An
Existing Lender may, in its sole discretion, assign or transfer any of its rights or transfer
by novation any of its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to a New Lender
without the approval of the Obligors provided that if no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing that Existing Lender shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or
obligations under the Finance Documents to a new Lender known as a loan-to-own investor,
distressed debt buyer or activist. |
| (b) | The
Existing Lender shall notify the Borrowers of the identity of the proposed New Lender prior
to any assignment or transfer. Subject to paragraph (a) above, for the avoidance of doubt,
no consent or approval of any Obligor shall be required. |
| (c) | An
assignment will only be effective on: |
| (i) | receipt
by the Facility Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation
from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent) that the New
Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Secured Parties as it would have been
under if it were an Original Lender; and |
| (ii) | performance
by the Facility Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks
under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender,
the completion of which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and
the New Lender. |
| (d) | Each
Obligor on behalf of itself and each Transaction Obligor agrees that all rights and interests
(present, future or contingent) which the Existing Lender has under or by virtue of the Finance
Documents are assigned to the New Lender absolutely, free of any defects in the Existing
Xxxxxx's title and of any rights or equities which the Borrowers or any other Transaction
Obligor had against the Existing Lender. |
| (e) | A
transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 28.5 (Procedure for
transfer) is complied with. |
| (i) | a
Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents
or changes its Facility Office; and |
| (ii) | as
a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs,
a Transaction Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting
through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) or
under that Clause as incorporated by reference or in full in any other Finance Document or
Clause 13 (Increased Costs), |
then
the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent
as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had
not occurred. This paragraph (f) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of the primary syndication
of the Facility.
| (g) | Each
New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms,
for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf
any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or
Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or
assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that
decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender. |
| 28.3 | Assignment
or transfer fee |
The
New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee
of $1,000.
| 28.4 | Limitation
of responsibility of Existing Lenders |
| (a) | Unless
expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty
and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
| (i) | the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Transaction Documents
and any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement, the Transaction Security or any other documents; |
| (ii) | the
financial condition of any Transaction Obligor; |
| (iii) | the
performance and observance by any Transaction Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or any other documents; or |
| (iv) | the
accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Transaction
Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or any other document, |
and
any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
Β
| (b) | Each
New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties and the Secured
Parties that it: |
| (i) | has
made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the
financial condition and affairs of each Transaction Obligor and its related entities in connection
with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information
provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Transaction
Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Transaction Security; and |
| (ii) | will
continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Transaction
Obligor and its related entities throughout the Security Period. |
| (c) | Nothing
in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
| (i) | accept
a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned
or transferred under this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders); or |
| (ii) | support
any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance
by any Transaction Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any Quiet
Enjoyment Agreement or otherwise. |
| 28.5 | Procedure
for transfer |
| (a) | Subject
to the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer), a
transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes
an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and
the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below as soon as reasonably
practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its
face to comply with this Agreement and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, execute
that Transfer Certificate. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by
the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary
"know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations
in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. |
| (c) | Subject
to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
| (i) | to
the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation
its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction
Security, each of the Transaction Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from
further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the
Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents
and in respect of the Transaction Security shall be cancelled (being the "Discharged
Rights and Obligations"); |
| (ii) | each
of the Transaction Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another
and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations
only insofar as that Transaction Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired
the same in place of that Transaction Obligor and the Existing Lender; |
| (iii) | the
Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger, the New Lender and other Lenders shall
acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect
of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had
the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to
that extent the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger and the Existing Lenders shall each be released from further obligations
to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
| (iv) | the
New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender". |
| 28.6 | Procedure
for assignment |
| (a) | Subject
to the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) an
assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent
executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing
Lender and the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon
as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing
on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by
the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary
"know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations
in relation to the assignment to such New Lender. |
| (c) | Subject
to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
| (i) | the
Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender its rights under the Finance Documents
and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment
in the Assignment Agreement; |
| (ii) | the
Existing Lender will be released from the obligations (the "Relevant Obligations")
expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding
obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and |
| (iii) | the
New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations
equivalent to the Relevant Obligations. |
| (d) | Xxxxxxx
may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment)
to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the relevant
Transaction Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer),
to obtain a release by that Transaction Obligor from the obligations owed to that Transaction
Obligor by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided
that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 (Conditions of assignment
or transfer). |
| 28.7 | Copy
of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrowers |
The
Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send
to the Borrowers a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
| 28.8 | Security
over Lenders' rights |
In
addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting
with or obtaining consent from any Transaction Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by
way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without
limitation:
| (a) | any
charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central
bank; and |
| (b) | any
charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives
of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those
obligations or securities, |
except
that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
| (i) | release
a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary
of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance
Documents; or |
| (ii) | require
any payments to be made by a Transaction Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to
any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant
Lender under the Finance Documents. |
| 28.9 | Pro
rata interest settlement |
| (a) | If
the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments
on a "pro rata basis" to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect
of any transfer pursuant to Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment
pursuant to Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in
each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest
Period): |
| (i) | any
interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by
reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender
up to but excluding the Transfer Date ("Accrued Amounts") and shall become
due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the
last day of the current Interest Period; and |
| (ii) | the
rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued
Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt: |
| (A) | when
the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing
Lender; and |
| (B) | the
amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the
application of this Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable
to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts. |
| (b) | In
this Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement) references to "Interest Period"
shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees. |
| (c) | An
Existing Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this ClauseΒ 28.9
(Pro rata interest settlement) but which does not have a Commitment shall be deemed
not to be a Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified
group of Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment
or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents. |
Β
| 29 | Changes
to the Transaction Obligors |
| 29.1 | Assignment
or transfer by Transaction Obligors |
No
Transaction Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents, without the
prior written consent of the Facility Agent.
| (a) | If
a disposal of any asset subject to security created by a Security Document is made in the
following circumstances: |
| (i) | the
disposal is permitted by the terms of any Finance Document; |
| (ii) | all
the Lenders agree to the disposal; |
| (iii) | the
disposal is being made at the request of the Security Agent in circumstances where any security
created by the Security Documents has become enforceable; or |
| (iv) | the
disposal is being effected by enforcement of a Security Document, |
the
Security Agent may release the asset(s) being disposed of from any security over those assets created by a Security Document. However,
the proceeds of any disposal (or an amount corresponding to them) must be applied in accordance with the requirements of the Finance
Documents (if any).
| (b) | If
the Security Agent is satisfied that a release is allowed under this Clause 29.2 (Release
of security) (at the request and expense of the Borrowers) each Finance Party must enter
into any document and do all such other things which are reasonably required to achieve that
release. Each other Finance Party irrevocably authorises the Security Agent to enter into
any such document. Any release will not affect the obligations of any other Transaction Obligor
under the Finance Documents. |
| 29.3 | Subordinated
Creditors |
| (a) | The
Borrowers may request that any person becomes a Subordinated Creditor, with the prior approval
of the Facility Agent, by delivering to the Facility Agent: |
| (i) | a
duly executed Subordination Agreement; |
| (ii) | a
duly executed Subordinated Debt Security; and |
| (iii) | such
constitutional documents, corporate authorisations and other documents and matters as the
Facility Agent may reasonably require, in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility
Agent, to verify that the person's obligations are legally binding, valid and enforceable
and to satisfy any applicable legal and regulatory requirements. |
| (b) | A
person referred to in paragraph (a) above will become a Subordinated Creditor on the date
the Security Agent enters into the Subordination Agreement and the Subordinated Debt Security
delivered under paragraph (a) above. |
Β
Section
10
The Finance Parties
| 30 | The
Facility Agent and the Arranger |
| 30.1 | Appointment
of the Facility Agent |
| (a) | Each
of the Arranger and the Lenders appoints the Facility Agent to act as its agent under and
in connection with the Finance Documents. |
| (b) | Each
of the Arranger and the Lenders authorises the Facility Agent to perform the duties, obligations
and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically
given to the Facility Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together
with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent shall: |
| (i) | unless
a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Facility Agent in accordance with
any instructions given to it by: |
| (A) | all
Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision;
and |
| (B) | in
all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and |
| (ii) | not
be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with
sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any
other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, in accordance with instructions given to
it by that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties). |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction,
from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is
a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party
or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain
from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Facility Agent may refrain
from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has
requested. |
| (c) | Save
in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of
Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears
in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Facility Agent by the Majority Lenders
shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding
on all Finance Parties. |
| (d) | Paragraph
(a) above shall not apply: |
| (i) | where
a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document; |
| (ii) | where
a Finance Document requires the Facility Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a
specified action; |
| (iii) | in
respect of any provision which protects the Facility Agent's own position in its personal
capacity as opposed to its role of Facility Agent for the relevant Finance Parties. |
Β
| (e) | If
giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Facility Agent's
opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 (Amendments
and Waivers), the Facility Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions
unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Facility Agent)
whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver. |
| (f) | In
exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents
where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion the Facility
Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Finance Parties. |
| (g) | The
Facility Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance
Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security
that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained
in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or
liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
| (h) | Without
prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 30.2 (Instructions), in the absence of instructions,
the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to take any action (or refrain from taking action)
even if it considers acting or not acting to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties.
The Facility Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest
of the Finance Parties. |
| (i) | The
Facility Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining
that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance
Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating
to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Security Documents or enforcement
of the Transaction Security or Security Documents. |
| 30.3 | Duties
of the Facility Agent |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative
in nature. |
| (b) | Subject
to paragraph (c) below, the Facility Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original
or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Facility Agent for that Party by any
other Party. |
| (c) | Without
prejudice to Clause 28.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrowers),
paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or any Assignment Agreement. |
| (d) | Except
where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Facility Agent is not obliged
to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to
another Party. |
| (e) | If
the Facility Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing
a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify
the other Finance Parties. |
| (f) | If
the Facility Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee
or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent, the Arranger or the
Security Agent) under this Agreement, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
| (g) | The
Facility Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified
in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
Β
Except
as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arranger has no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection
with any Finance Document.
| (a) | Nothing
in any Finance Document constitutes the Facility Agent or the Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary
of any other person. |
| (b) | Neither
the Facility Agent nor the Arranger shall be bound to account to other Finance Party for
any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
| 30.6 | Application
of receipts |
Except
as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Facility Agent receives or recovers in its capacity
as Facility Agent shall be applied by the Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 34.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments).
| 30.7 | Business
with the Group |
The
Facility Agent and the Arranger may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business
with, any member of the Group.
| 30.8 | Rights
and discretions |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent may: |
| (i) | rely
on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct
and appropriately authorised; |
| (A) | any
instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of
Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and |
| (B) | unless
it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
| (iii) | rely
on a certificate from any person: |
| (A) | as
to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the
knowledge of that person; or |
| (B) | to
the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action
or thing, |
as
sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
Β
| (b) | The
Facility Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity
as agent for the Finance Parties) that: |
| (i) | no
Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 27.2
(Non-payment)); |
| (ii) | any
right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties
has not been exercised; and |
| (iii) | any
notice or request made by any Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf
of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Transaction Obligors. |
| (c) | The
Facility Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants,
tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
| (d) | Without
prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Facility Agent
may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel
to the Facility Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the
Facility Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable. |
| (e) | The
Facility Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers,
surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Facility Agent
or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person,
any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
| (f) | The
Facility Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through
its officers, employees and agents and shall not: |
| (i) | be
liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or |
| (ii) | be
bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct,
omission or default on the part of any such person, |
unless
such error or such loss was directly caused by the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
| (g) | Unless
a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Facility Agent may disclose to any other
Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under the Finance Documents. |
| (h) | Notwithstanding
any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Facility Agent is not obliged
to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute
a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
| (i) | Notwithstanding
any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor the
Arranger is obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion
if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it. |
| 30.9 | Responsibility
for documentation |
Neither
the Facility Agent nor the Arranger is responsible or liable for:
| (a) | the
adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied
by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger, a Transaction Obligor or any other
person in, or in connection with, any Transaction Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement
or the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement
or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation
of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document or any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement; |
| (b) | the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement
or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with,
any Transaction Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Security Property; or |
| (c) | any
determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party
or Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited
by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
The
Facility Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
| (a) | whether
or not any Default has occurred; |
| (b) | as
to the performance, default or any breach by any Transaction Obligor of its obligations under
any Transaction Document or any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement; or |
| (c) | whether
any other event specified in any Transaction Document or any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement has
occurred. |
| 30.11 | Exclusion
of liability |
| (a) | Without
limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to paragraph (e) of ClauseΒ 34.11
(Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) or any other provision of any Finance Document
excluding or limiting the liability of the Facility Agent), the Facility Agent will not be
liable for: |
| (i) | any
damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever
arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Transaction
Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Security Property, unless directly caused
by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
| (ii) | exercising,
or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection
with, any Transaction Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement, the Security Property or any
other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made
or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Transaction Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Security
Property; or |
| (iii) | any
shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or |
| (iv) | without
prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses
to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of: |
| (A) | any
act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
| (B) | the
general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including
(in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation,
expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting
the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction
of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection
or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
| (b) | No
Party other than the Facility Agent may take any proceedings against any officer, employee
or agent of the Facility Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Facility
Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent
in relation to any Transaction Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or any Security Property
and any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent may rely on this Clause subject
to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
| (c) | The
Facility Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting
an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Facility
Agent if the Facility Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable
to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement
system used by the Facility Agent for that purpose. |
| (d) | Nothing
in this Agreement shall oblige the Facility Agent or the Arranger to carry out: |
| (i) | any
"know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or |
| (ii) | any
check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful
for any Finance Party, |
on
behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Arranger that it is solely responsible for
any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Facility
Agent or the Arranger.
| (e) | Without
prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Facility Agent's
liability, any liability of the Facility Agent arising under or in connection with any Transaction
Document, any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or the Security Property shall be limited to the
amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered
(as determined by reference to the date of default of the Facility Agent or, if later, the date
on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Facility
Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill,
reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the
Facility Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
| 30.12 | Lenders'
indemnity to the Facility Agent |
| (a) | Each
Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments
are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction
to zero) indemnify the Facility Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any
cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility
Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability
pursuant to Clause 34.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the
Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever
but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) in acting as Facility
Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Facility Agent has been reimbursed by a Transaction
Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document). |
| (b) | Subject
to paragraph (c) below, the Borrowers shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for
any payment that Xxxxxx makes to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above. |
| (c) | Paragraph
(b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the
Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Facility Agent to an Obligor. |
| 30.13 | Resignation
of the Facility Agent |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice
to the other Finance Parties and the Borrowers. |
| (b) | Alternatively,
the Facility Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and
the Borrowers, in which case the Majority Xxxxxxx may appoint a successor Facility Agent. |
| (c) | If
the Majority Xxxxxxx have not appointed a successor Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph
(b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Facility Agent
may appoint a successor Facility Agent. |
| (d) | If
the Facility Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it
is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Facility Agent is entitled to
appoint a successor Facility Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Facility Agent may (if
it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed
successor Facility Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Facility Agent) agree with
the proposed successor Facility Agent amendments to this Clause 30 (The Facility Agent
and the Arranger) and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations
of the Facility Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and
protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to the agency fee
payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Facility Agent's normal
fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties. |
| (e) | The
retiring Facility Agent shall make available to the successor Facility Agent such documents
and records and provide such assistance as the successor Facility Agent may reasonably request
for the purposes of performing its functions as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
The Borrowers shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Facility
Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) properly incurred by
it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance. |
| (f) | The
Facility Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. |
| (g) | Upon
the appointment of a successor, the retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from any
further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under
paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.4 (Indemnity
to the Facility Agent) and this Clause 30 (The Facility Agent and the Arranger)
and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its
liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Facility Agent. Any fees for the account of the
retiring Facility Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date. Any
successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst
themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
| (h) | The
Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Facility Agent, require it to resign in accordance
with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with
paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be for the account
of the Borrowers. |
| (i) | The
consent of any Borrower (or any other Transaction Obligor) is not required for an assignment
or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Facility Agent. |
| (a) | In
acting as Facility Agent for the Finance Parties, the Facility Agent shall be regarded as
acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other
of its divisions or departments. |
| (b) | If
information is received by a division or department of the Facility Agent other than the
division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under
the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or
department, and the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it
be obliged to disclose such information to any Party. |
| (c) | Notwithstanding
any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor
the Arranger is obliged to disclose to any other person (i) any confidential information
or (ii) any other information if the disclosure would, or might in its reasonable opinion,
constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty. |
| 30.15 | Relationship
with the other Finance Parties |
| (a) | Subject
to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Facility Agent may treat the person
shown in its records as Xxxxxx at the opening of business (in the place of the Facility Agent's
principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting
through its Facility Office: |
| (i) | entitled
to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and |
| (ii) | entitled
to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision
or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, |
unless
it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
| (b) | Each
Finance Party shall supply the Facility Agent with any information that the Security Agent
may reasonably specify (through the Facility Agent) as being necessary or desirable to enable
the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent. |
| (c) | Any
Lender may by notice to the Facility Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all
notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender
under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address and, where communication
by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under ClauseΒ 37.5 (Electronic
communication), electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable
the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer,
if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification
of a substitute address, electronic mail address (or such other information), department
and officer by that Xxxxxx for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) and sub-paragraph
(ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 37.5 (Electronic communication) and the Facility Agent
shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices,
communications, information and documents as though that person were that Xxxxxx. |
| 30.16 | Credit
appraisal by the Finance Parties |
Without
affecting the responsibility of any Transaction Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Transaction
Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Arranger that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible
for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document
including but not limited to:
| (a) | the
financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
| (b) | the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made
or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document or the
Security Property; |
| (c) | whether
that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any
Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document,
the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any
other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of,
under or in connection with any Transaction Document or the Security Property; |
| (d) | the
adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Facility Agent, any
Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document, the
transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document or any other agreement, arrangement
or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with
any Transaction Document; and |
| (e) | the
right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Security
Assets, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security
affecting the Security Assets. |
| 30.17 | Deduction
from amounts payable by the Facility Agent |
If
any Party owes an amount to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent may, after giving notice to that Party,
deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Facility Agent would otherwise be obliged to make
under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance
Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
| 30.18 | Full
freedom to enter into transactions |
Without
prejudice to Clause 30.7 (Business with the Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of
law or equity to the contrary, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
| (a) | to
enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every
kind with or affecting any Transaction Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred
to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or
other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent
and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Transaction
Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document); |
| (b) | to
deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to: |
| (i) | any
securities issued or to be issued by any Transaction Obligor or any other person; or |
| (ii) | any
options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and |
| (c) | to
provide advice or other services to any Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred
to in, a Finance Document, |
and,
in particular, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all
such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider
dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from
disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole
benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
| (a) | The
Security Agent declares that it holds the Security Property on trust for, and in relation
to any security governed by Dutch law which is held for the benefit of, the Secured Parties
on the terms
contained in this Agreement and shall deal with the Security Property in accordance with this Clause 31 (The Security Agent) and
the other provisions of the Finance Documents. |
| (b) | Each
other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and
responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically
given to the Security Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together
with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
| 31.2 | Parallel
Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent) |
| (a) | Each
Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Security Agent its Parallel
Debt which shall be amounts equal to, and in the currency or currencies of, its Corresponding
Debt. |
| (b) | The
Parallel Debt of an Obligor: |
| (i) | shall
become due and payable at the same time as its Corresponding Debt; |
| (ii) | is
independent and separate from, and without prejudice to, its Corresponding Debt. |
| (c) | For
purposes of this Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)),
the Security Agent: |
| (i) | is
the independent and separate creditor of each Parallel Debt; |
| (ii) | acts
in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the Finance Parties and its
claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and |
| (iii) | shall
have the independent and separate right to demand payment of each Parallel Debt in its own
name (including, without limitation, through any suit, execution, enforcement of security,
recovery of guarantees and applications for and voting in any kind of insolvency proceeding). |
| (d) | The
Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall be: |
| (i) | decreased
to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or
discharged; and |
| (ii) | increased
to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has increased, and
the Corresponding Debt of an Obligor shall be decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally
paid or discharged, |
in
each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall never exceed its Corresponding Debt.
| (e) | All
amounts received or recovered by the Security Agent in connection with this Clause 31.2 (Parallel
Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) to the extent permitted by applicable law,
shall be applied in accordance with Clause 34.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments). |
| (f) | This
Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) shall apply, with
any necessary modifications, to each Finance Document. |
| 31.3 | Enforcement
through Security Agent only |
The
Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise
any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Security Documents except through the Security Agent.
| (a) | The
Security Agent shall: |
| (i) | unless
a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with
any instructions given to it by: |
| (A) | all
Lenders (or the Facility Agent on their behalf) if the relevant Finance Document stipulates
the matter is an all Lender decision; and |
| (B) | in
all other cases, the Majority Lenders (or the Facility Agent on their behalf); and |
| (ii) | not
be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with
sub-paragraph (i) above (or if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any
other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, in accordance with instructions given to
it by that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties). |
| (b) | The
Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction,
from the Majority Lenders (or the Facility Agent on their behalf) (or, if the relevant Finance
Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance
Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what
manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion
and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions
or clarification that it has requested. |
| (c) | Save
in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of
Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears
in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Majority Lenders
shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding
on all Finance Parties. |
| (d) | Paragraph
(a) above shall not apply: |
| (i) | where
a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document; |
| (ii) | where
a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a
specified action; |
| (iii) | in
respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent's own position in its personal
capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the relevant Secured Parties; |
| (iv) | in
respect of the exercise of the Security Agent's discretion to exercise a right, power or
authority under any of: |
| (A) | Clause
31.27 (Application of receipts); |
| (B) | Clause
31.28 (Permitted Deductions); and |
| (C) | Clause
31.29 (Prospective liabilities). |
| (e) | If
giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Security Agent's
opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 (Amendments
and Waivers), the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions
unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent)
whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver. |
| (f) | In
exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents
where either: |
| (i) | it
has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or |
| (ii) | the
exercise of that discretion is subject to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (d) above, the
Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties. |
| (g) | The
Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance
Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security
that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained
in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or
liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
| (h) | Without
prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 31.4 (Instructions), in the absence of instructions,
the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) take such action in the exercise of
its powers and duties under the Finance Documents as it considers in its discretion to be
appropriate. |
| (i) | The
Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining
that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance
Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating
to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Security Documents or enforcement
of the Transaction Security or Security Documents. |
| 31.5 | Duties
of the Security Agent |
| (a) | The
Security Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative
in nature. |
| (b) | The
Security Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which
is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
| (c) | Except
where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged
to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to
another Party. |
| (d) | If
the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing
a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify
the other Finance Parties. |
| (e) | The
Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified
in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
| (a) | Nothing
in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary
of any Transaction Obligor. |
| (b) | The
Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Secured Party for any sum or the
profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
| 31.7 | Business
with the Group |
The
Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member
of the Group.
| 31.8 | Rights
and discretions |
| (a) | The
Security Agent may: |
| (i) | rely
on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct
and appropriately authorised; |
| (A) | any
instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of
Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; |
| (B) | unless
it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; |
| (C) | if
it receives any instructions to act in relation to the Transaction Security, that all applicable
conditions under the Finance Documents for so acting have been satisfied; and |
| (iii) | rely
on a certificate from any person: |
| (A) | as
to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the
knowledge of that person; or |
| (B) | to
the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action
or thing, |
as
sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
| (b) | The
Security Agent shall be entitled to carry out all dealings with the other Finance Parties
through the Facility Agent and may give to the Facility Agent any notice or other communication
required to be given by the Security Agent to any Finance Party. |
| (c) | The
Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity
as security agent for the Secured Parties) that: |
| (i) | no
Default has occurred; |
| (ii) | any
right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties
has not been exercised; and |
| (iii) | any
notice or request made by any Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request) is made on behalf
of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Transaction Obligors. |
| (d) | The
Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants,
tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
| (e) | Without
prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (f) below, the Security Agent
may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel
to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Facility Agent
or the Lenders) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable. |
| (f) | The
Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers,
surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Security Agent
or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person,
any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
| (g) | The
Security Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through
its officers, employees and agents and shall not: |
| (i) | be
liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or |
| (ii) | be
bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct,
omission or default on the part of any such person, |
unless
such error or such loss was directly caused by the Security Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
| (h) | Unless
a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Security Agent may disclose to any other
Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security agent under the
Finance Documents. |
| (i) | Notwithstanding
any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged
to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute
a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
| (j) | Notwithstanding
any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority
or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
Β
| 31.9 | Responsibility
for documentation |
None
of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate is responsible or liable for:
| (a) | the
adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied
by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger, a Transaction Obligor or any other |
person
in, or in connection with, any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents or any other agreement,
arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document;
| (b) | the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document
or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made
or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Transaction Document or
the Security Property; |
| (c) | any
determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party
is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law
or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
The
Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
| (a) | whether
or not any Default has occurred; |
| (b) | as
to the performance, default or any breach by any Transaction Obligor of its obligations under
any Transaction Document; or |
| (c) | whether
any other event specified in any Transaction Document has occurred. |
| 31.11 | Exclusion
of liability |
| (a) | Without
limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance
Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate),
none of the Security Agent nor any Receiver or Delegate will be liable for: |
| (i) | any
damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever
arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Transaction
Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful
misconduct; |
| (ii) | exercising,
or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection
with, any Transaction Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement
or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with,
any Transaction Document or the Security Property; or |
| (iii) | any
shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or |
| (iv) | without
prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses
to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of: |
| (A) | any
act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
| (B) | the
general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, including
(in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation,
expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting
the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction
of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection
or revolution; or strikes or industrial action. |
| (b) | No
Party other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable) may take
any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver
or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver
or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee
or agent in relation to any Transaction Document or any Security Property and any officer,
employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this Clause
subject to ClauseΒ 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties
Act. |
| (c) | The
Security Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting
an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Security
Agent if the Security Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable
to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement
system used by the Security Agent for that purpose. |
| (d) | Nothing
in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out: |
| (i) | any
"know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or |
| (ii) | any
check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful
for any Finance Party, |
on
behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it
is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
| (e) | Without
prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of
the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent or any
Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Transaction Document or the
Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially
determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the
Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a
result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances
known to the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate at any time which increase the amount
of that loss. In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for
any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or
for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent,
the Receiver or Delegate has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
| 31.12 | Lenders'
indemnity to the Security Agent |
| (a) | Each
Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments
are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction
to zero) indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three
Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise
than by reason of the Security Agent's or Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent
or Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents (unless the Security Agent or Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by a Transaction
Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document). |
| (b) | Subject
to paragraph (c) below, the Borrowers shall within three days of any demand reimburse any
Lender for any payment that Xxxxxx makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a)
above. |
| (c) | Paragraph
(b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the
Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor. |
| 31.13 | Resignation
of the Security Agent |
| (a) | The
Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice
to the other Finance Parties and the Borrowers. |
| (b) | Alternatively,
the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and
the Borrowers, in which case the Majority Xxxxxxx may appoint a successor Security Agent. |
| (c) | If
the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph
(b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent
may appoint a successor Security Agent. |
| (d) | The
retiring Security Agent shall make available to the successor Security Agent such documents
and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request
for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents.
The Borrowers shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Security
Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) properly incurred by
it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance. |
| (e) | The
Security Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon: |
| (i) | the
appointment of a successor; and |
| (ii) | the
transfer, by way of a document expressed as a deed, of all the Security Property to that
successor. |
| (f) | Upon
the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged, by way of
a document executed as a deed, from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents
(other than its obligations under paragraph (b) of Clause 31.24 (Winding up of trust)
and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.5 (Indemnity
to the Security Agent) and this Clause 31 (The Security Agent) and any other provisions
of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify
it) in acting as Security Agent. Any fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent
shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date. Any successor and each of
the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would
have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
| (g) | The
Majority Xxxxxxx may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance
with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with
paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account
of the Borrowers. |
| (h) | The
consent of any Borrower (or any other Transaction Obligor) is not required for an assignment
or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Security Agent. |
| (a) | In
acting as Security Agent for the Finance Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as
acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any
other of its divisions or departments. |
| (b) | If
information is received by a division or department of the Security Agent other than the
division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under
the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or
department, and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it
be obliged to disclose such information to any Party. |
| (c) | Notwithstanding
any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged
to disclose to any other person (i) any confidential information or (ii) any other information
if the disclosure would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law
or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty. |
| 31.15 | Credit
appraisal by the Finance Parties |
Without
affecting the responsibility of any Transaction Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Transaction
Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making
its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document including
but not limited to:
| (a) | the
financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
| (b) | the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made
or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Transaction Document or the
Security Property; |
| (c) | whether
that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any
Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document,
the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any
other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of,
under or in connection with any Transaction Document or the Security Property; |
| (d) | the
adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any
Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Transaction Document, the
transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document or any other agreement, arrangement
or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with
any Transaction Document; and |
| (e) | the
right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Security
Assets, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security
affecting the Security Assets. |
| 31.16 | Reliance
and engagement letters |
Each
Secured Party confirms that the Security Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any
letters or reports already accepted by the Security Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters
provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions
contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and
further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
| 31.17 | No
responsibility to perfect Transaction Security |
The
Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
| (a) | require
the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the
title of any Transaction Obligor to any of the Security Assets; |
| (b) | obtain
any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity,
enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; |
| (c) | register,
file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any
of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person
of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security; |
| (d) | take,
or to require any Transaction Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the
Security Assets or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation
of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or |
| (e) | require
any further assurance in relation to any Finance Document. |
| 31.18 | Insurance
by Security Agent |
| (a) | The
Security Agent shall not be obliged: |
| (i) | to
insure any of the Security Assets; |
| (ii) | to
require any other person to maintain any insurance; or |
| (iii) | to
verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document, |
and
the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any
such insurance.
| (b) | Where
the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be
liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify
the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information
of any kind, unless the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within 14 days after receipt
of that request. |
| 31.19 | Custodians
and nominees |
The
Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as
the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to
the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost,
claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement
or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
| 31.20 | Delegation
by the Security Agent |
| (a) | Each
of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power
of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority
or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such. |
| (b) | That
delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub delegate)
and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as
the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties. |
| (c) | No
Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible
for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default
on the part of any such delegate or sub delegate. |
| 31.21 | Additional
Security Agents |
| (a) | The
Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate
trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it: |
| (i) | if
it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or |
| (ii) | for
the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security
Agent deems to be relevant; or |
| (iii) | for
obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction, |
and
the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Finance Parties of that appointment.
| (b) | Any
person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding
those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and
the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument
of appointment. |
| (c) | The
remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together
with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to
that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses
incurred by the Security Agent. |
The
Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Transaction
Obligor may have to any of the Security Assets and shall not be liable for or bound to require any Transaction Obligor to remedy any
defect in its right or title.
Upon
a disposal of any of the Security Assets pursuant to the enforcement of the Transaction Security by a Receiver, a Delegate or the Security
Agent, the Security Agent is irrevocably authorised (at the cost of the Obligors and without any consent, sanction, authority or further
confirmation from any other Secured Party) to release, without recourse or warranty, that property from the Transaction Security and
to execute any release of the Transaction Security or other claim over that asset and to issue any certificates of non-crystallisation
of floating charges that may be required or desirable.
If
the Security Agent, with the approval of the Facility Agent determines that:
| (a) | all
of the Secured Liabilities and all other obligations secured by the Security Documents have
been fully and finally discharged; and |
| (b) | no
Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to
make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Transaction Obligor pursuant
to the Finance Documents, |
then
| (i) | the
trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release,
without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security
Agent under each of the Security Documents; and |
| (ii) | any
Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 31.13 (Resignation of the Security
Agent) shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Security
Document. |
| 31.25 | Powers
supplemental to Trustee Acts |
The
rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental
to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation
or otherwise.
| 31.26 | Disapplication
of Trustee Acts |
Section
1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement
and the other Finance Documents. Where there are any inconsistencies between (i) the Trustee Acts 1925 and 2000 and (ii) the provisions
of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall, to the extent
permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement
and any other Finance Document shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of the Trustee Act 2000.
| 31.27 | Application
of receipts |
All
amounts from time to time received or recovered by the Security Agent pursuant to the terms of any Finance Document, under Clause 31.2
(Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) or in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of
the Security Property (for the purposes of this Clause 31 (The Security Agent), the "Recoveries") shall be held
by the Security Agent on trust to apply them at any time as the Security Agent (in its discretion) sees fit, to the extent permitted
by applicable law and subject to the remaining provisions of this Clause 31 (The Security Agent), in the following order of priority:
| (a) | in
discharging any sums owing to the Security Agent (in its capacity as such) other than pursuant
to Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) or any Receiver
or Delegate; |
| (b) | in
payment or distribution to the Facility Agent, on its behalf and on behalf of the other Secured
Parties, for application towards the discharge of all sums due and payable by any Transaction
Obligor under any of the Finance Documents in accordance with Clause 34.5 (Application
of receipts; partial payments); |
| (c) | if
none of the Transaction Obligors is under any further actual or contingent liability under
any Finance Document, in payment or distribution to any person to whom the Security Agent
is obliged to pay or distribute in priority to any Transaction Obligor; and |
| (d) | the
balance, if any, in payment or distribution to the relevant Transaction Obligor. |
| 31.28 | Permitted
Deductions |
The
Security Agent may, in its discretion:
| (a) | set
aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet, and to make and pay, any deductions and
withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable
law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement; and |
| (b) | pay
all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Security Property, or
as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent
under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration
for performing its duties under this Agreement). |
| 31.29 | Prospective
liabilities |
Following
enforcement of any of the Transaction Security, the Security Agent may, in its discretion, or at the request of the Facility Agent, hold
any Recoveries in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution
(including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later
payment to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 31.27 (Application of receipts) in respect of:
| (a) | any
sum to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; and |
| (b) | any
part of the Secured Liabilities, that the Security Agent or, in the case of paragraph (b)
only, the Facility Agent, reasonably considers, in each case, might become due or owing at
any time in the future. |
| 31.30 | Investment
of proceeds |
Prior
to the payment of the proceeds of the Recoveries to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 31.27 (Application
of receipts) the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal
account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent
shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the payment from time to time of those moneys in the Security
Agent's discretion in accordance with the provisions of Clause 31.27 (Application of receipts).
| (a) | For
the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Liabilities the Security
Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency
to another, at a market rate of exchange. |
| (b) | The
obligations of any Transaction Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied
to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion. |
| (a) | Any
payment to be made in respect of the Secured Liabilities by the Security Agent may be made
to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any payment made in that way shall
be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent. |
| (b) | The
Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Facility Agent under paragraph
(a) above in the same currency as that in which the obligations and liabilities owing to
the relevant Finance Party are denominated. |
| 31.33 | Amounts
received by Obligors |
If
any of the Obligors receives or recovers any amount which, under the terms of any of the Finance Documents, should have been paid to
the Security Agent, that Obligor will hold the amount received or recovered on trust for the Security Agent and promptly pay that amount
to the Security Agent for application in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
| 31.34 | Application
and consideration |
In
consideration for the covenants given to the Security Agent by the Obligors in relation to Clause β31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant
to pay the Security Agent)), the Security Agent agrees with the Obligors to apply all moneys from time to time paid by such Obligor
to the Security Agent in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Clause 31 (The Security Agent).
| 31.35 | Full
freedom to enter into transactions |
Without
prejudice to Clause 31.7 (Business with the Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of
law or equity to the contrary, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
| (a) | to
enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every
kind with or affecting any Transaction Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred
to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or
other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent
and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Transaction
Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document); |
| (b) | to
deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to: |
| (i) | any
securities issued or to be issued by any Transaction Obligor or any other person; or |
| (ii) | any
options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and |
| (c) | to
provide advice or other services to the Borrowers or any person who is a party to, or referred
to in, a Finance Document, |
and,
in particular, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all
such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider
dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from
disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole
benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
| 32 | Conduct
of Business by the Finance Parties |
No
provision of this Agreement will:
| (a) | interfere
with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever
manner it thinks fit; |
| (b) | oblige
any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available
to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or |
| (c) | oblige
any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise)
or any computations in respect of Tax. |
| 33 | Sharing
among the Finance Parties |
| 33.1 | Payments
to Finance Parties |
If
a Finance Party (a "Recovering Finance Party") receives or recovers any amount from a Transaction Obligor other than
in accordance with Clause 34 (Payment Mechanics) (a "Recovered Amount") and applies that amount to a payment
due to it under the Finance Documents then:
| (a) | the
Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt
or recovery, to the Facility Agent; |
| (b) | the
Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount
the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received
or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 34 (Payment Mechanics),
without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation
to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and |
| (c) | the
Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent,
pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the "Sharing Payment") equal to such
receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by
the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause
34.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments). |
| 33.2 | Redistribution
of payments |
The
Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Transaction Obligor and distribute it among the
Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the "Sharing Finance Parties") in accordance with Clause
34.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments) towards the obligations of that Transaction Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
| 33.3 | Recovering
Finance Party's rights |
On
a distribution by the Facility Agent under Clause 33.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance
Party from a Transaction Obligor, as between the relevant Transaction Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered
Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Transaction Obligor.
| 33.4 | Reversal
of redistribution |
If
any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering
Finance Party, then:
| (a) | each
Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent
for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part
of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse
that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which
that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the "Redistributed Amount");
and |
| (b) | as
between the relevant Transaction Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount
equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that
Transaction Obligor. |
| (a) | This
Clause 33 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the
Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have
a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Transaction Obligor. |
| (b) | A
Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount
which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal
or arbitration proceedings, if: |
| (i) | it
notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and |
| (ii) | that
other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings
but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take
separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
Β
Section
11
Administration
| 34.1 | Payments
to the Facility Agent |
| (a) | On
each date on which a Transaction Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under
a Finance Document, that Transaction Obligor or Lender shall make an amount equal to such
payment available to the Facility Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance
Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Facility
Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency
in the place of payment. |
| (b) | Payment
shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency
(or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State
or London, as specified by the Facility Agent) and with such bank as the Facility Agent,
in each case, specifies which, in the case of all payments required to be made under or in
connection with the Finance Documents to a Finance Party should be made to the following
account: |
Correspondent
Bank: Bank of New York Mellon, New York
SWIFT: XXXXXX0X
Account Number: 8901357952
Beneficiary: Macquarie Bank Limited, London Branch
SWIFT: MACQGB2L
Reference: SAF Shipping Finance "GSL"
| 34.2 | Distributions
by the Facility Agent |
Each
payment received by the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 34.3 (Distributions
to a Transaction Obligor) and Clause 34.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Facility Agent as soon as practicable
after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of
its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Facility Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with
a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal
financial centre of a Participating Member State or London), as specified by that Party or, in the case of a Tranche, to such account
of such person as may be specified by the Borrowers in a Utilisation Request.
| 34.3 | Distributions
to a Transaction Obligor |
The
Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Transaction Obligor or in accordance with Clause 35 (Set-Off)) apply any amount received
by it for that Transaction Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from
that Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
| 34.4 | Clawback
and pre-funding |
| (a) | Where
a sum is to be paid to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party,
the Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or
perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction
that it has actually received that sum. |
| (b) | Unless
paragraph (c) below applies, if the Facility Agent pays an amount to another Party and it
proves to be the case that the Facility Agent had not actually received that amount, then
the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid
by the Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Facility Agent together with
interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Facility Agent,
calculated by the Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
| (c) | If
the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is willing to make available amounts
for the account of the Borrowers before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the
extent that the Facility Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then
receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrowers: |
| (i) | the
Facility Agent shall notify the Borrowers of that Xxxxxx's identity and the Borrower shall
on demand refund it to the Facility Agent; and |
| (ii) | the
Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if the Lender fails to do
so, the Borrowers shall on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount (as certified by the
Facility Agent) which will indemnify the Facility Agent against any funding cost incurred
by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender. |
| 34.5 | Application
of receipts; partial payments |
| (a) | If
the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then
due and payable by a Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent
shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Transaction Obligor under the Finance
Documents in the following order: |
| (i) | first,
in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of, and any
other amounts owing to, the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate
under the Finance Documents; |
| (ii) | secondly,
in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest and fees due but unpaid to
the Lenders under this Agreement; |
| (iii) | thirdly,
in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid to the Lenders under
this Agreement; |
| (iv) | fourthly,
in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary, or instruct the Security
Agent to vary (as applicable), the order set out in sub-paragraphs (ii) to (iv) of paragraph
(a) above. |
| (c) | Paragraphs
(a) and (b) above will override any appropriation made by a Transaction Obligor. |
| 34.6 | No
set-off by Transaction Obligors |
All
payments to be made by a Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear
of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
| (a) | Any
payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business
Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or
the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
| (b) | During
any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement
interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due
date. |
| (a) | Subject
to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum
due from a Transaction Obligor under any Finance Document. |
| (b) | Each
payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the
costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. |
| (c) | Any
amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than dollars shall be paid in that other
currency. |
| (a) | Unless
otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time
recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then: |
| (i) | any
reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents
in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency
unit of that country designated by the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Borrowers);
and |
| (ii) | any
translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of
exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit
into the other, rounded up or down by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably). |
| (b) | If
a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Facility
Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrowers) specifies to be necessary,
be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant
Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. |
| (a) | For
the purpose of, or pending any payment to be made by any Servicing Party under any Finance
Document, such Servicing Party may convert any moneys received or recovered by it from one
currency to another, at a market rate of exchange. |
| (b) | The
obligations of any Transaction Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied
to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion. |
| 34.11 | Disruption
to Payment Systems etc. |
If
either the Facility Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Facility Agent is notified by a
Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
| (a) | the
Facility Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by a Borrower, consult with the Borrowers
with a view to agreeing with the Borrowers such changes to the operation or administration
of the Facility as the Facility Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances; |
| (b) | the
Facility Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrowers in relation to any changes
mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the
circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes; |
| (c) | the
Facility Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned
in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable
to do so in the circumstances; |
| (d) | any
such changes agreed upon by the Facility Agent and the Borrowers shall (whether or not it
is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as
an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding
the provisions of Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers); |
| (e) | the
Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution
in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross
negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based
on the fraud of the Facility Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take,
any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 34.11 (Disruption to Payment
Systems etc.); and |
| (f) | the
Facility Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraphΒ (d)
above. |
A
Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from a Transaction Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially
owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Transaction Obligor, regardless of the
place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party
may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
Notwithstanding
any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to a Finance Document,
each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to a Finance Document under or in connection with the Finance Documents
may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
| (a) | any
Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): |
| (i) | a
reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including
any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; |
| (ii) | a
conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership
that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and |
| (iii) | a
cancellation of any such liability; and |
| (b) | a
variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any
Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability. |
| 37.1 | Communications
in writing |
Any
communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may
be made by email or letter.
The
address (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication
or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents are:
| (a) | in
the case of the Borrowers, that specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties); |
| (b) | in
the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties)
or, if it becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, that notified in writing to the
Facility Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a Party; |
| (c) | in
the case of the Facility Agent, that specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties); and |
| (d) | in
the case of the Security Agent, that specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties), |
or
any substitute address or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Facility Agent (or the Facility Agent may notify to the
other Parties, if a change is made by the Facility Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
| (a) | Any
communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection
with the Finance Documents will only be effective, if by way of letter, when it has been
left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage
prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, and, if a particular department or
officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 37.2 (Addresses),
if addressed to that department or officer. |
| (b) | Any
communication or document to be made or delivered to a Servicing Party will be effective
only when actually received by that Servicing Party and then only if it is expressly marked
for the attention of the department or officer of that Servicing Party specified in Schedule
1 (The Parties) (or any substitute department or officer as that Servicing Party shall
specify for this purpose). |
| (c) | All
notices from or to a Transaction Obligor shall be sent through the Facility Agent unless
otherwise specified in any Finance Document. |
| (d) | Any
communication or document made or delivered to the Borrowers in accordance with this Clause
will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Transaction Obligors. |
| (e) | Any
communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphsΒ (a)
to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective
on the following day. |
Β
| 37.4 | Notification
of address |
Promptly
upon receipt of notification of an address or change of address pursuant to Clause 37.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address,
the Facility Agent shall notify the other Parties.
| 37.5 | Electronic
communication |
| (a) | Any
communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance
Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation,
by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties: |
| (i) | notify
each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required
to enable the transmission of information by that means; and |
| (ii) | notify
each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them
by not less than five Business Days' notice. |
| (b) | Any
such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (a) above to be made between an Obligor
and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree
that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication. |
| (c) | Any
such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (a) above made between any two Parties
will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in
the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Facility Agent or the Security
Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Facility Agent or the Security Agent
shall specify for this purpose. |
| (d) | Any
electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (c) above,
after 5.00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent
or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only
to become effective on the following day. |
| (e) | Any
reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed
to include that communication being made available in accordance with this ClauseΒ 37.5
(Electronic communication). |
| (a) | Any
notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. |
| (b) | All
other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
| (ii) | if
not in English, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English
translation prepared by a translator approved by the Facility Agent and, in this case, the
English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other
official document. |
| 38 | Calculations
and Certificates |
In
any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained
by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
| 38.2 | Certificates
and determinations |
Any
certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error,
conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
| 38.3 | Day
count convention and interest calculation |
| (a) | Any
interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day
and the amount of any such interest, commission or fee is calculated: |
| (i) | on
the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where
the practice in the Relevant Market differs, in accordance with that market practice; and |
| (ii) | subject
to paragraph (b) below, without rounding. |
| (b) | The
aggregate amount of any accrued interest, commission or fee which is, or becomes, payable
by an Obligor under a Finance Document shall be rounded to 2 decimal places. |
If,
at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any
jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the
legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
No
failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall
operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any Finance Document. No election to affirm any Finance
Document on the part of a Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy
shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in each Finance
Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
| 41 | Settlement
or Discharge Conditional |
Any
settlement or discharge under any Finance Document between any Finance Party and any Transaction Obligor shall be conditional upon no
security or payment to any Finance Party by any Transaction Obligor or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid,
whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
If
the Facility Agent considers that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Transaction Obligor or by any other person in purported
payment or discharge of an obligation of that Transaction Obligor to a Secured Party under the Finance Documents is capable of being
avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Transaction Obligor or otherwise, then that amount shall
not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
| (a) | Subject
to Clause 43.2 (All Lender matters) and Clause 43.3 (Other exceptions) any
term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority
Lenders and, in the case of an amendment, the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will
be binding on all Parties. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted
by this Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers). |
| (c) | Without
prejudice to the generality of Clause 30.8 (Rights and discretions), the Facility
Agent may engage, pay for and rely on the services of lawyers in determining the consent
level required for and effecting any amendment, waiver or consent under this Agreement. |
| (d) | Paragraph
(c) of Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement) shall apply to this Clause 43 (Amendments
and Waivers). |
Subject
to Clause 43.4 (Changes to reference rates), an amendment of or waiver or consent in relation to any term of any Finance Document
that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
| (a) | the
definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 (Definitions); |
| (b) | a
postponement to or extension of the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
| (c) | a
reduction in the Margin or the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission
payable; |
| (d) | a
change in currency of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
| (e) | an
increase in any Commitment or the Total Commitments, an extension of any Availability Period
or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments rateably under
the Facility; |
| (f) | a
change to any Transaction Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 29 (Changes to
the Transaction Obligors); |
| (g) | any
provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; |
| (h) | this
Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers); |
| (i) | any
change to the preamble (Background), Clause 2 (The Facility), Clause 3 (Purpose),
Clause 5 (Utilisation), Clause 6.2 (Effect of prepayment on scheduled repayments),
Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale, arrest, detention or Total Loss), Clause
7.5 (Change of Control), Clause 8 (Interest), Clause 24.9 (Compliance with
laws etc.), Clause 24.21 (Sanctions and Ship trading), Clause 26 (Accounts,
Application of Earnings), Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 33 (Sharing
among the Finance Parties), Clause 47 (Governing Law) or Clause 48 (Enforcement); |
| (j) | any
release of, or material variation to, any Transaction Security, guarantee, indemnity or subordination
arrangement set out in a Finance Document (except in the case of a release of Transaction
Security as it relates to the disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction
Security and where such disposal is expressly permitted by the Majority Lenders or otherwise
under a Finance Document); |
| (k) | (other
than as expressly permitted by the provisions of any Finance Document), the nature or scope
of: |
| (i) | the
guarantees and indemnities granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity β Parent
Guarantor); |
| (ii) | the
joint and several liability of the Borrowers under Clause β18 (Joint and Several Liability
of the Borrowers); |
| (iii) | the
Security Assets; or |
| (iv) | the
manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Transaction Security are distributed, |
(except
in the case of sub-paragraphs (iii) and (iv) above, insofar as it relates to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the
Transaction Security where such sale or disposal is expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document);
| (l) | the
release of the guarantees and indemnities granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity
β Parent Guarantor) or the release of the joint and several liability of the Borrowers
under Clause β18 (Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers) or any Transaction
Security unless permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or relating
to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction Security where
such sale or disposal is expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document, |
shall
not be made, or given, without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
| (a) | An
amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of a Servicing Party or a
the Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of
that Servicing Party or the Arranger, as the case may be. |
| (b) | The
Borrowers and the Facility Agent, the Arranger or the Security Agent, as applicable, may
amend or waive a term of a Fee Letter to which they are party. |
| 43.4 | Changes
to reference rates |
| (a) | Each
Obligor agrees and acknowledges that it shall co-operate with the Finance Parties in good
faith to agree and implement any amendment or waiver as contemplated pursuant to this Clause
43.4 (Changes to reference rates) as a result of a Published Rate Replacement Event. |
| (b) | Subject
to Clause 43.3 (Other exceptions), if a Published Rate Replacement Event has occurred
in relation to a Published Rate, any amendment or waiver which relates to: |
| (i) | providing
for the use of a Replacement Reference Rate in place of that Published Rate; and |
| (A) | aligning
any provision of any Finance Document to the use of that Replacement Reference Rate; |
| (B) | enabling
that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the calculation of interest under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, any consequential changes required to enable that Replacement
Reference Rate to be used for the purposes of this Agreement); |
| (C) | implementing
market conventions applicable to that Replacement Reference Rate; |
| (D) | providing
for appropriate fallback (and market disruption) provisions for that Replacement Reference
Rate; or |
| (E) | adjusting
the pricing to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable, any transfer of
economic value from one Party to another as a result of the application of that Replacement
Reference Rate (and if any adjustment or method for calculating any adjustment has been formally
designated, nominated or recommended by the Relevant Nominating Body, the adjustment shall
be determined on the basis of that designation, nomination or recommendation), |
may
be made with the consent of the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrowers.
| (c) | An
amendment or waiver that relates to, or has the effect of, aligning the means of calculation
of interest on a Compounded Rate Loan under this Agreement to any recommendation of a Relevant
Nominating Body which: |
| (i) | relates
to the use of the RFR on a compounded basis in the international or any relevant domestic
syndicated loan markets; and |
| (ii) | is
issued on or after the date of this Agreement, may
be made with the consent of the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrowers. |
| (d) | If
any Lender fails to respond to a request for an amendment or waiver described in paragraph
(a) or (c) above within five Business Days (or such longer time period in relation to any
request which the Borrowers and the Facility Agent may agree) of that request being made: |
| (i) | its
Commitment or its participation in the Loan (as the case may be) shall not be shall not be
included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments or the amount of the Loan (as
applicable) when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments or the
aggregate of participations in the Loan (as applicable) has been obtained to approve that
request; and |
| (ii) | its
status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement
of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
| (e) | In
this 43.4 (Changes to reference rates): |
"Published
Rate" means the RFR.
"Published
Rate Replacement Event" means, in relation to the Published Rate:
| (a) | the
methodology, formula or other means of determining that Published Rate has, in the opinion
of the Majority Lenders, and the Borrowers materially changed; |
| (A) | the
administrator of the Published Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator
is insolvent; or |
| (B) | information
is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed
with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory
or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of the Published Rate is
insolvent, |
provided
that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide the Published Rate;
| (ii) | the
administrator of the Published Rate publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease,
to provide the Published Rate permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no
successor administrator to continue to provide the Published Rate; |
| (iii) | the
supervisor of the administrator of the Published Rate publicly announces that such Published
Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; or |
| (iv) | the
administrator of the Published Rate or its supervisor announces that the Published Rate may
no longer be used; or |
| (c) | the
administrator of the Published Rate (or the administrator of an interest rate which is a
constituent element of the Published Rate) determines that the Published Rate should be calculated
in accordance with its reduced submissions or other contingency or fallback policies or arrangements
and either: |
| (i) | the
circumstance(s) or event(s) leading to such determination are not (in the opinion of the
Majority Lenders and the Borrower) temporary; or |
| (ii) | that
Published Rate is calculated in accordance with any such policy or arrangement for a period
which is no less than the period specified as the "RFR Contingency Period"
in the Benchmark Terms in the case of the RFR; or |
| (d) | in
the opinion of the Majority Xxxxxxx and the Borrowers, that Published Rate is otherwise no
longer appropriate for the purposes of calculating interest under this Agreement. |
"Replacement
Reference Rate" means a reference rate which is:
| (a) | formally
designated, nominated or recommended as the replacement for the Published Rate by: |
| (i) | the
administrator of the Published Rate (provided that the market or economic reality that such
reference rate measures is the same as the measured by that Published Rate); or |
| (ii) | any
Relevant Nominating Body, |
and
if replacements have, at the relevant time, been formally designated, nominated or recommended under both paragraphs, the "Replacement
Reference Rate" will be the replacement under sub-paragraph (ii) above;
| (b) | in
the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrowers, generally accepted in the international
or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets as the appropriate successor or alternative
to the Published Rate; or |
| (c) | in
the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrowers, an appropriate successor or alternative
to the Published Rate. |
Without
prejudice to the generality of Clauses 1.2 (Construction) and 17.4 (Waiver of defences), each Obligor expressly confirms
that it intends that any guarantee contained in this Agreement or any other Finance Document and any Security created by any Finance
Document shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Finance
Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Finance Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any
of the
following:
business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings;
refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation
or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or
expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
Β
| 44 | Confidential
Information |
Each
Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted
by Clause 44.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and Clause 44.4 (Disclosure to numbering service providers) and
to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential
information.
Β
| 44.2 | Disclosure
of Confidential Information |
Any
Finance Party may disclose:
| (a) | to
any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, managers,
employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential
Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential
Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential
nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information
except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to
professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise
bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
| (i) | to
(or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or
any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents or which succeeds
(or which may potentially succeed) it as Facility Agent or Security Agent and, in each case,
to any of that person's Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives, professional advisers
and broker or provider for the purpose of credit protection; |
| (ii) | with
(or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly,
any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to
be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more
Transaction Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives,
professional advisers and broker or provider for the purpose of credit protection; |
| (iii) | appointed
by any Finance Party or by a person to whom sub-paragraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b) above
applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to
the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed
under paragraph (c) of Clause 30.15 (Relationship with the other Finance Parties)); |
| (iv) | who
invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly
or indirectly, any transaction referred to in sub-paragraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b)
above; |
| (v) | to
whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction
or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the
rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation; |
| (vi) | to
whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of,
any litigation, arbitrations, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes; |
| (vii) | to
whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security
(or may do so) pursuant to Clause 28.8 (Security over Lenders' rights); |
| (viii) | who
is a Party, a member of the Group or any related entity of a Transaction Obligor; |
| (ix) | as
a result of the registration of any Finance Document as contemplated by any Finance Document
or any legal opinion obtained in connection with any Finance Document; or |
| (x) | with
the consent of the Parent Guarantor; in each case, such Confidential Information as that
Finance Party shall consider appropriate if: |
| (A) | in
relation to sub-paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (b) above, the person to whom
the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking
except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient
is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality
of the Confidential Information; |
| (B) | in
relation to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (b) above, the person to whom the Confidential
Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise
bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they
receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive
information; |
| (C) | in
relation to sub-paragraphs (v), (vi) and (vii) of paragraph (b) above, the person to whom
the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that
some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that
there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is
not practicable so to do in the circumstances; |
| (c) | to
any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom sub-paragraph (i) or (ii)
of paragraph (b) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect
of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the
trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information
as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the
services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential
Information is to be given has entered in to a confidentiality agreement substantially in
the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/ Settlement
Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrowers
and the relevant Finance Party; |
| (d) | to
any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as
may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating
activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Transaction Obligors. |
Nothing
in any Finance Document shall prevent disclosure of any confidential information or other matter to the extent that preventing that disclosure
would otherwise cause any transaction contemplated by the Finance Documents or any transaction carried out in connection with any transaction
contemplated by the Finance Documents to become an arrangement described in Part II A 1 of Annex IV of Directive 2011/16/EU.
| 44.4 | Disclosure
to numbering service providers |
| (a) | Any
Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed
by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement,
the Facility and/or one or more Transaction Obligors the following information: |
| (i) | names
of Transaction Obligors; |
| (ii) | country
of domicile of Transaction Obligors; |
| (iii) | place
of formation of Transaction Obligors; |
| (iv) | date
of this Agreement; |
| (v) | Clause
47 (Governing Law); |
| (vi) | the
names of the Facility Agent; |
| (vii) | date
of each amendment and restatement of this Agreement; |
| (viii) | amounts
of, and names of, the Facility (and any Tranche); |
| (ix) | amount
of Total Commitments; |
| (x) | currency
of the Facility; |
| (xii) | ranking
of Facility; |
| (xiii) | Termination
Date for Facility; |
| (xiv) | changes
to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to sub-paragraphs (i) to (xiii) above;
and |
| (xv) | such
other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrowers, to
enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services. |
| (b) | The
Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement,
the Facility and/or one or more Transaction Obligors by a numbering service provider and
the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services
in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider. |
| (c) | Each
Obligor represents, on behalf of itself and the other Transaction Obligors, that none of
the information set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (xv) of paragraph (a) above is, nor will
at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information. |
This
Clause 44 (Confidential Information) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the
Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express
or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
Each
of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that
the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing
and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
| 44.7 | Notification
of disclosure |
Each
of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrowers:
| (a) | of
the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to sub-paragraph
(v) of paragraph (b) of Clause 44.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except
where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during
the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
| (b) | upon
becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this ClauseΒ 44
(Confidential Information). |
| 44.8 | Continuing
obligations |
The
obligations in this Clause 44 (Confidential Information) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on
each Finance Party for a period of 12 months from the earlier of:
| (a) | the
date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement
have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available;
and |
| (b) | the
date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party. |
| 45 | Confidentiality
of Funding Rates |
| 45.1 | Confidentiality
and disclosure |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent and each Obligor agree to keep each Funding Rate confidential and not to disclose
it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by paragraphs (b) and (c) below. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent may disclose: |
| (i) | any
Funding Rate to the Borrowers pursuant to Clause 8.6 (Notifications); and |
| (ii) | any
Funding Rate to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect
of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider
to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given
has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master
Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such
other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Facility Agent and the relevant
Lender. |
| (c) | The
Facility Agent and each Obligor may disclose any Funding Rate, to: |
| (i) | any
of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, managers, employees, professional
advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives, if any person to whom that Funding Rate
is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (i) is informed in writing of its confidential
nature and that it may be price sensitive information except that there shall be no such
requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain
the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality
in relation to it; |
| (ii) | any
person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent
jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar
body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation
if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential
nature and that it may be price sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement
to so inform if, in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case
may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
| (iii) | any
person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes
of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes
if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential
nature and that it may be price sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement
to so inform if, in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case
may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and |
| (iv) | any
person with the consent of the relevant Lender. |
| (a) | The
Facility Agent and each Obligor acknowledge that each Funding Rate is or may be price sensitive
information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including
securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Facility Agent and each Obligor undertake not to use any Funding
Rate for any unlawful purpose. |
| (b) | The
Facility Agent and each Obligor agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to
inform the relevant Lender: |
| (i) | of
the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (c)
of Clause 45.1 (Confidentiality and disclosure) except where such disclosure is made
to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory
or regulatory function; and |
| (ii) | upon
becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this ClauseΒ 45 (Confidentiality
of Funding Rates). |
No
Event of Default will occur under Clause 27.4 (Other obligations) by reason only of an Obligor's failure to comply with this Clause
45 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates).
Each
Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts
were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
Section
12
Governing Law and Enforcement
This
Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
| (a) | Unless
specifically provided in another Finance Document in relation to that Finance Document, the
courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in
connection with any Finance Document (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity
or termination of any Finance Document or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or
in connection with any Finance Document) (a "Dispute"). |
| (b) | The
Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts
to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary. |
| (c) | This
Clause 48.1 (Jurisdiction) is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. As a result,
no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any
other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take
concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
| (a) | Without
prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor: |
| (i) | irrevocably
appoints Global Ship Lease Services Limited, currently at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X
0XX, Xxxxxxx, as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the
English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and |
| (ii) | agrees
that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate
the proceedings concerned. |
| (b) | If
any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as
agent for service of process, the Borrowers (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately
(and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on
terms acceptable to the Facility Agent. Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another
agent for this purpose. |
This
Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
Β
Schedule
1
The Parties
Part
A
The Obligors
Name
of Borrower |
Place
of Formation |
Registration
number (or equivalent, if any) |
Address
for Communication |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC |
Liberia |
LLC-960304 |
c/o
Technomar Shipping Inc.
0-0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
00 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Β
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC |
Liberia |
LLC-960305 |
c/o
Technomar Shipping Inc.
0-0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
00 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Β
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC |
Liberia |
LLC-960306 |
c/o
Technomar Shipping Inc.
0-0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
00 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Β
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC |
Liberia |
LLC-960307 |
c/o
Technomar Shipping Inc.
0-0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
00 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Β
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx |
Β
Β
Β
Name
of Parent Guarantor |
Place
of Formation |
Registration
number (or equivalent, if any) |
Address
for Communication |
Global
Ship Lease, Inc. |
Xxxxxxxx
Islands |
28891 |
c/o
Technomar Shipping Inc.
0-0
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
00 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Β
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxΒ |
Β
Β
Β
Part
B
The Lenders
Name: |
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch |
Commitment: |
$76,000,000 |
Notice
details (including address and attention details): |
Ropemaker
Place
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Department/Officer:
Macquarie Specialised Asset Finance, Shipping Finance Legal - London
Email: XXXXxxxXxxxxxxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and XXXXXXXxxxxxxxXX@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel: x00
00 0000 0000 |
Β Β
Β
THE
ARRANGER
Β
Name
|
Address
for Communication
Β |
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
Β |
Ropemaker
Place
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Department/Officer:
Macquarie Specialised Asset Finance, Shipping Finance Legal - London
Email: XXXXxxxXxxxxxxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and XXXXXXXxxxxxxxXX@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel: x00
00 0000 0000 |
Β
Β
Part
C
The Servicing Parties
Name
of Facility Agent |
Address
for Communication |
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
Β |
Ropemaker
Place
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Department/Officer:
Macquarie Specialised Asset Finance, Shipping Finance Legal - London
Email: XXXXxxxXxxxxxxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and XXXXXXXxxxxxxxXX@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel: x00
00 0000 0000 |
Name
of Security Agent |
Address
for Communication |
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
Β |
Ropemaker
Place
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Department/Officer:
Macquarie Specialised Asset Finance, Shipping Finance Legal - London
Email: XXXXxxxXxxxxxxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
and XXXXXXXxxxxxxxXX@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Tel: x00
00 0000 0000 |
Β
Schedule
2
Conditions Precedent
Part
A
Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation Request
| 1.1 | A
copy of the constitutional documents of each Transaction Obligor (including, without limitation,
any corporate register excerpts and the group structure chart). |
| 1.2 | A
copy of a resolution of the members or board of directors, as applicable, of each Transaction
Obligor: |
| (a) | approving
the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is
a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party; |
| (b) | authorising
a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on
its behalf; and |
| (c) | authorising
a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices
(including, if relevant, a Utilisation Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under,
or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party. |
| 1.3 | An
original of the power of attorney of any Transaction Obligor authorising a specified person
or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party. |
| 1.4 | A
specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph
1.2 above. |
| 1.5 | A
copy of a resolution signed by the Parent Guarantor, approving the terms of, and the transactions
contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which a Borrower is a party. |
| 1.6 | A
certificate of each Transaction Obligor (signed by an officer) confirming that borrowing
or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing
or similar limit binding on that Transaction Obligor to be exceeded. |
| 1.7 | A
certificate of each Transaction Obligor that is incorporated outside the UK (signed by an
officer) certifying either that (i) it has not delivered particulars of any UK Establishment
to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or (ii) it has a
UK Establishment and specifying the name and registered number under which it is registered
with the Registrar of Companies. |
| 1.8 | A
certificate of an authorised signatory of the relevant Transaction Obligor certifying that
each copy document relating to it specified in this Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent)
is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of
this Agreement. |
| 1.9 | A
certificate of goodstanding for each Transaction Oblgor. |
| 2.1 | A
copy of the Initial Charter (or a binding and unconditional recapitulation of charterparty
terms) in respect of each Ship certified as true and complete together all documents signed
or issued by the relevant Borrower or the relevant Initial Charterer (or both of them) under
or in connection with it. |
| 3.1 | A
duly executed original of any Subordination Agreement and copies of any relevant Subordinated
Finance Document (if applicable). |
| 3.2 | A
duly executed original of any Finance Document not otherwise referred to in this Schedule
2 (Conditions Precedent). |
| 3.3 | A
duly executed original of any other document required to be delivered by each Finance Document
if not otherwise referred to this Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent). |
| 4.1 | A
duly executed original of the Account Security in relation to each Account (and of each document
to be delivered pursuant to it). |
| 4.2 | A
duly executed original of the Shares Security in respect of each Borrower (and of each document
to be delivered pursuant to it). |
| 4.3 | A
duly executed original of the Subordinated Debt Security (if applicable). |
Β
| 5.1 | A
legal opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and
the Security Agent in England, in a form agreed by the Original Lenders before signing this
Agreement. |
| 5.2 | If
a Transaction Obligor is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than England and Wales, a legal
opinion of the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the relevant
jurisdiction, in the form agreed by the Original Lenders before signing this Agreement. |
| 6 | Other
documents and evidence |
| 6.1 | A
copy of each MOA and of all documents signed or issued by the parties thereto under or in
connection with it, together with such documentary evidence as the Facility Agent and its
legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution of that MOA
by each of the parties thereto. |
| 6.2 | Evidence
that any process agent referred to in Clause 48.2 (Service of process) has accepted
its appointment. |
| 6.3 | A
copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility
Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrowers accordingly)
in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any
Transaction Document or any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement or for the validity and enforceability
of any Transaction Document or any Quiet Enjoyment Agreement. |
Β
| 6.4 | The
Original Financial Statements. |
| 6.5 | The
Budget for each Ship. |
| 6.6 | Evidence
that the dry docking, special survey and BWTS Installation in respect of Ship D have been
completed. |
| 6.7 | The
original of any mandates or other documents required in connection with the opening or operation
of the Accounts. |
| 6.8 | Evidence
that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrowers pursuant to ClauseΒ 11
(Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid by
the first Utilisation Date (or such later date as the Finance Parties may agree to). |
| 6.9 | Such
evidence as the Facility Agent may require for the Finance Parties to be able to satisfy
each of their "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in relation
to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents. |
Β
Part
B
Conditions Precedent to Utilisation
References
to the relevant Ship and to the relevant Borrower are references to the Ship being financed by the relevant Tranche and to the Borrower
that will own such Ship respectively.
A
certificate of an authorised signatory of each Obligor certifying that each copy document which it is required to provide under this
Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at the relevant Utilisation Date.
| 2.1 | A
duly executed original of the Mortgage, the General Assignment and any Charterparty Assignment
in respect of the relevant Ship and of each document to be delivered under or pursuant to
each of them together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage has been duly registered
as a valid first preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction
of its Approved Flag. |
| 2.2 | Documentary
evidence that the relevant Ship: |
| (a) | has
been unconditionally delivered by the relevant Seller to, and accepted by, the relevant Borrower
under the relevant MOA and that the full Purchase Price payable and all other sums due to
the relevant Seller under the relevant MOA, other than the sums to be financed pursuant to
the relevant Tranche, have been paid to the relevant Seller; |
| (b) | is
definitively and permanently registered in the name of the relevant Borrower under the Approved
Flag; |
| (c) | is
in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the relevant Borrower save as contemplated
by the Finance Documents; |
| (d) | maintains
the current classification of the relevant Ship with that Ship's current classification society
(being American Bureau of Shipping) free of all overdue recommendations and conditions of
that class society as evidenced by a certificate which is issued no earlier than 3 Business
Days prior to the relevant Delivery Date (followed by, within 5 Business Days from that Delivery
Date, a certificate issued by the Approved Classification Society evidencing that the relevant
Ship maintains the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society free
of all overdue recommendations and conditions of the Approved Classification Society); |
| (e) | is
insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements in this
Agreement in respect of insurances have been complied with; and |
| (f) | has
been unconditionally delivered by the relevant Borrower to, and accepted by, the relevant
Initial Charterer under the relevant Initial Charter and that no default (howsoever described)
has occurred under that Initial Charter. |
| 2.3 | Documents
establishing that the relevant Ship, will as from the Delivery Date of that Ship, be managed
commercially by the Approved Commercial Manager and managed technically by the Approved Technical
Manager on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent, together with: |
| (a) | a
Manager's Undertaking from each of the Approved Technical Manager and the Approved Commercial
Manager; and |
| (b) | copies
of the relevant Approved Technical Manager's Document of Compliance and of the relevant Ship's
Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable Safety Management
System which the Facility Agent requires) and of any other documents required under the ISM
Code and the ISPS Code including, without limitation, an ISSC. |
| 2.4 | At
the cost of the Borrowers, an opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable
to the Facility Agent on such matters relating to the Insurances of the relevant Ship as
the Facility Agent may require. |
| 2.5 | Two
valuations of the relevant Ship, addressed to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Finance
Parties, stated to be for the purposes of this Agreement and dated not earlier than 20 Business
Days before the relevant Utilisation Date from Approved Valuers selected and appointed by
the Facility Agent in order to determine the Market Value of that Ship. |
Agreed
form legal opinions of the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag of the
relevant Ship and such other relevant jurisdictions as the Facility Agent may require.
| 4 | Other
documents and evidence |
| 4.1 | Evidence
that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrowers pursuant to ClauseΒ 11
(Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid by
the relevant Utilisation Date (or such later date as the Finance Parties may agree to). |
| 4.2 | Evidence
satisfactory to the Facility Agent that the Starting Working Capital Amount and (other than
in respect of Borrower D) the Dry Dock Reserve Amount are standing to the credit of the Earnings
Account and the Dry Dock Reserve Account respectively of the relevant Borrower in accordance
with Clause 26.2 (Payment of Earnings, starting working capital amount) and Clause
26.4 (Dry Dock Reserve Amount). |
| 4.3 | A
copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Lenders
consider to be necessary or desirable (if they have notified the Borrowers accordingly) in
connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction
Document referred to in paragraph 2 (Ship and other security) above or for the validity
and enforceability of any such Transaction Document. |
Β
Β
Schedule
3
Utilisation Request
From: Β Β Β Β Β GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Monrovia
Republic
of Liberia
Β
To: Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
Dated:
[β]
Dear
Sirs
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 73 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 74 LLC and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 75 LLC β
US$76,000,000 Facility Agreement dated [β] 2023 (the
"Agreement")
| 1 | We
refer to the Agreement. This is the Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have
the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation
Request. |
| 2 | We
wish to borrow Tranche [A][B][C][D]on the following terms: |
Proposed
Utilisation Date: [β] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
Amount: [β]
or, if less, the Available Facility
Interest
Period: [β]
| 3 | You
are authorised and requested to deduct from the Tranche prior to funds being remitted the
following amounts set out against the following items: |
Deductible
Items $
Upfront
Fee
Commitment
Fee
Net
proceeds of Tranche _____________
| 4 | We
confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent)
and ClauseΒ 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Agreement as they relate
to the Tranche to which this Utilisation Request refers is satisfied on the date of this
Utilisation Request. |
| 5 | The
net proceeds of the Tranche should be credited to: |
| (a) | the
Dry Dock Reserve Account of Borrower [A][B][C] in the amount of $[β];[ |
| (b) | the
balance to [insert]]. |
| 6 | This
Utilisation Request is irrevocable. |
Yours
faithfully
Β
Β
Β
____________________
[β]
authorised signatory for
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC
Β
Β
Β
____________________
[β]
authorised signatory for
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC
Β
Β
Β
____________________
[β]
authorised signatory for
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC
Β
Β
Β
____________________
[β]
authorised signatory for
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC
Β
Β
Schedule
4
Form of Transfer Certificate
To: Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch as Facility Agent
From: [The
Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [The New Lender] (the "New Lender")
Dated:
[β]
Dear
Sirs
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 73 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 74 LLC and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 75 LLC β
US$76,000,000 Facility Agreement dated [β] May 2023 (the "Agreement")
| 1 | We
refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have
the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer
Certificate. |
| 2 | We
refer to Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement: |
| (a) | The
Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender
by novation all of the Existing Lender's rights and obligations under the Agreement and the
other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Xxxxxx's Commitment
and participation in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule in accordance
with Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement. |
| (b) | The
proposed Transfer Date is [β]. |
| (c) | The
Facility Office, email address and address and attention details for notices of the New Lender
for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule. |
| 3 | The
New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Xxxxxx's obligations set
out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders)
of the Agreement. |
| 4 | This
Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same
effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate. |
| 5 | This
Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection
with it are governed by English law. |
| 6 | This
Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer
Certificate. |
Note:
The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Xxxxxx's interest in the Transaction
Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities
are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Xxxxxx's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange
for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
THE
SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights
and obligations to be transferred
[insert
relevant details]
[Facility
Office address, email address and attention details
for
notices and account details for payments.]
Β
[Existing
Lender] [New Lender]
By:
[β] By: [β]
This
Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [β].
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
By:
[β]
Β
Schedule
5
Form of Assignment Agreement
| To: | Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch as Facility Agent and [β]
as joint and several Borrowers, for and on behalf of each Transaction Obligor |
From: [the
Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [the New Lender] (the "New Lender")
Dated:
[β]
Dear
Sirs
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 73 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 74 LLC and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 75 LLC β
US$76,000,000 Facility Agreement dated [β] May 2023 (the "Agreement")
| 1 | We
refer to the Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement have
the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment
Agreement. |
| 2 | We
refer to Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment) of the Agreement: |
| (a) | the
Existing Xxxxxx assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender
under the Agreement, the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security
which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participations in
the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule; |
| (b) | the
Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond
to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in the Loan under
the Agreement specified in the Schedule; |
| (c) | the
New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from
which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above; |
| (d) | all
rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Existing Lender has under
or by virtue of the Finance Documents are assigned to the New Lender absolutely, free of
any defects in the Existing Xxxxxx's title and of any rights or equities which the Borrowers
or any other Transaction Obligor had against the Existing Lender. |
Β
| 3 | The
proposed Transfer Date is [β]. |
| 4 | On
the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender. |
| 5 | The
Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Lender
for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule. |
| 6 | The
New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Xxxxxx's obligations set
out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders)
of the Agreement. |
| 7 | This
Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party)
and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 28.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment
Agreement to Borrowers) of the Agreement, to the Borrowers (on behalf of each Transaction
Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement. |
| 8 | This
Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same
effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment
Agreement. |
| 9 | This
Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection
with it are governed by English law. |
| 10 | This
Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment
Agreement. |
Note:
The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Xxxxxx's interest in the Transaction
Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities
are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Xxxxxx's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange
for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
Β
THE
SCHEDULE
Commitment
rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession
[insert
relevant details]
[Facility
office address, email address and attention details for notices
and account details for payments]
[Existing
Lender] [New Lender]
By:
[β] By: [β]
This
Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [β].
Signature
of this Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment
referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch
By:
Β
Schedule
6
Form of Compliance Certificate
To: Macquarie
Bank Limited, London Branch as Facility Agent
From: Global
Ship Lease, Inc.
Dated:
[β]
Dear
Sirs
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 73 LLC, GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 74 LLC and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 75 LLC β
US$76,000,000 Facility Agreement dated [β] May 2023 (the "Agreement")
| 1 | We
refer to the Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement
have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning
in this Compliance Certificate. |
| (a) | the
aggregate Free Liquidity of the Parent Guarantor is $[β]; |
| (b) | the
financial covenant provided in Clause 21.1 (Parent Guarantor's minimum liquidity and most
favoured nations) is the only financial covenant that we have provided under any credit,
loan facility or indenture agreement (or guarantee thereof) creating Financial Indebtedness
to which we are a party (or by way of amendment or supplement to that credit, loan facility
or indenture agreement (or guarantee thereof)) or any agreement creating Financial Indebtedness
to refinance or otherwise substitute any existing Financial Indebtedness of, or guarantee
by, the Parent Guarantor; and |
| (c) | attached
to this certificate is a class status report in respect of each Mortgaged Ship dated no more
than 10 Business Days prior to the date of this certificate; |
| 3 | [We
confirm that no Default is continuing.] |
Β
Signed: ________________________
Chief
Financial Officer
of
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE, INC.
Β
Β
1
To be provided with each Compliance Certificate provided every six months commencing on the Second Quarter End Date following the first
Utilisation Date.
Β
Schedule
7
Details of the Ships
Ship
name |
Name
of the owner |
Type |
IMO
Number |
Approved
Flag |
Approved
Classification Society |
"XXXXXX
XXXXXX"
(tbr
"GSL ALEXANDRA")
Β |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 72 LLC |
8544
TEU containership |
9260457 |
Liberia |
RINA |
"XXXX
XXXXXX"
(tbr
"GSL SOFIA")
Β |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 73 LLC |
8544
TEU containership |
9260421 |
Liberia |
RINA |
"XXXXXX
XXXXXX"
(tbr
"GSL XXXXX")
Β |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC |
8544
TEU containership |
9260433 |
Liberia |
RINA |
"XXXX
XXXXXX"
(tbr
"GSL XXXXX")
Β |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC |
8544
TEU containership |
9260419 |
Liberia |
RINA |
Β
Β
Schedule
8
Timetables
Delivery
of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request)) |
Three
Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of the Utilisation Request)) |
Facility
Agent notifies the Lenders of the Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Xxxxxxx' participation) |
Three
Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date. |
Term
Reference Rate is fixed |
Quotation
Day |
Β
Β
Schedule
9
Benchmark Terms
CURRENCY: |
Dollars. |
Cost
of funds as a fallback |
Cost
of funds will apply as a fallback. |
Β |
Definitions |
Β |
Additional
Business Days: |
An
RFR Banking Day. |
Break
Costs: |
None. |
Business
Day Conventions (definition of "Month" and Clause 9.3 (Non-Business Days)): |
(a)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period: |
Β |
(i)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
subject to sub-paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next
Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding
Business Day; |
Β |
(ii)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last
Business Day in that calendar month; and |
Β |
(iii)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day
in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. |
Β |
(b)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next
Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
Β
Β
Central
Bank Rate: |
(a)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
The short-term interest rate target set by the US Federal Open Market Committee as published
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time; or
(b)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
if that target is not a single figure, the arithmetic mean of:
(i)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the upper bound of the short-term interest rate target range set by the US Federal Open Market Committee and published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York; and
(ii)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the lower bound of that target range. |
Central
Bank Rate Adjustment: |
In
relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Banking Day, the 20 per cent trimmed arithmetic mean
(calculated by the Facility Agent), of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the five most immediately preceding RFR Banking Days for
which the RFR is available. |
Central
Bank Rate Spread: |
In
relation to any RFR Banking Day, the difference (expressed as a percentage rate per annum)
calculated by the Facility Agent of:
(a)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; and
(b)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on that RFR Banking Day. |
Compounded
Market Disruption Rate: |
The
percentage rate per annum which is the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for the Interest Period of the relevant Compounded Rate Loan. |
Daily
Rate: |
The
"Daily Rate" for any RFR Banking Day is: |
Β |
(a)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; or |
Β |
(b)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
if the RFR is not available for that RFR Banking Day, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: |
Β |
(i)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day; and
(ii)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment; or |
Β
Β
Β |
(c)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
if paragraph (b) above applies but the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day is not
available, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(i)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the most recent Central Bank Rate for a day which is no more than 5 RFR Banking Days before that
RFR Banking Day; and
(ii)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment,
rounded,
in either case, to four decimal places and if, in either case, that is less than zero, the Daily Rate shall be deemed to be such
a rate that the Daily Rate is zero. |
Lookback
Period: |
Five
RFR Banking Days. |
Relevant
Market: |
The
market for overnight cash borrowing collateralised by US Government securities. |
Reporting
Day: |
The
Business Day which follows the day which is the Lookback Period prior to the last day of the Interest Period. |
Reporting
Times |
Β |
Deadline
for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with ClauseΒ 10.2 (Market disruption) |
Close
of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Compounded Rate Loan. |
Deadline
for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with ClauseΒ 10.3 (Cost of funds) |
Close
of business on the date falling 2 Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Compounded Rate Loan (or, if earlier, on
the date falling 2 Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Compounded
Rate Loan). |
RFR: |
The
secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any other person which takes over
the administration of that rate) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any other person which takes over the publication
of that rate). |
Β
Β
RFR
Banking Day: |
Any
day other than:
(a)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
a Saturday or Sunday; and
(b)Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β
a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (or any successor organisation) recommends that the fixed
income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in US Government securities. |
RFR
Contingency Period |
10
RFR Banking Days |
Β
Β
Schedule
10
Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The
"Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate" for any RFR Banking Day "i" during an Interest Period for
a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party
performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose) calculated as set out below:
where:
"UCCDRi"
means the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that RFR Banking Day "i";
"UCCDRi-1"
means, in relation to that RFR Banking Day "i", the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for the immediately
preceding RFR Banking Day (if any) during that Interest Period;
"dcc"
means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in
a year, that number;
"ni"
means the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day "i" up to, but excluding, the following
RFR Banking Day; and
Β
the
"Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate" for any RFR Banking Day (the "Cumulated RFR Banking Day")
during that Interest Period is the result of the below calculation (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance
Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose):
where:
"ACCDR"
means the Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
"tni"
means the number of calendar days from, and including, the first day of the Cumulation Period to, but excluding, the RFR Banking Day
which immediately follows the last day of the Cumulation Period;
"Cumulation
Period" means the period from, and including, the first RFR Banking Day of that Interest Period to, and including, that Cumulated
RFR Banking Day;
"dcc"
has the meaning given to that term above; and
the
"Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate" for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day is the percentage rate per annum (rounded
to five decimal places) calculated as set out below:
where:
"d0"
means the number of RFR Banking Days in the Cumulation Period;
"Cumulation
Period" has the meaning given to that term above;
"i"
means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order in the
Cumulation Period;
"DailyRatei-LP"
means, for any RFR Banking Day "i" in the Cumulation Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable
Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day "i";
"ni"
means, for any RFR Banking Day "i" in the Cumulation Period, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR
Banking Day "i" up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
"dcc"
has the meaning given to that term above; and
"tni"
has the meaning given to that term above.
Β
Β
Schedule
11
Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The
"Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate" for any Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum
(rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the definition of "Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate"
in Schedule 10 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate)) calculated as set out below:
where:
"d0"
means the number of RFR Banking Days during the Interest Period;
"i"
means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order during
the Interest Period;
"DailyRatei-LP"
means for any RFR Banking Day "i" during the Interest Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable
Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day "i";
"ni"
means, for any RFR Banking Day "i", the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day "i"
up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
"dcc"
means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in
a year, that number; and
"d"
means the number of calendar days during that Interest Period.
Schedule
12
Repayment Schedule
Quarterly
Repayment Instalment applicable to a Tranche |
Per
Tranche ($) |
Amount
outstanding per Tranche ($) |
Aggregate
Repayment Instalments for all Tranches |
Loan
outstanding ($) |
Utilisation
Date |
- |
19,000,000 |
- |
76,000,000 |
Repayment
Date |
Repayment
Instalment ($) |
- |
Repayment
Instalment ($) |
- |
30.09.2023 |
1,250,000 |
17,750,000 |
5,000,000 |
71,000,000 |
31.12.2023 |
1,250,000 |
16,500,000 |
5,000,000 |
66,000,000 |
31.03.2024 |
1,500,000 |
15,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
60,000,000 |
30.06.2024 |
1,500,000 |
13,500,000 |
6,000,000 |
54,000,000 |
30.09.2024 |
1,500,000 |
12,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
48,000,000 |
Β
Β
31.12.2024 |
1,500,000 |
10,500,000 |
6,000,000 |
42,000,000 |
31.03.2025 |
1,500,000 |
9,000,000 |
6,000,000 |
36,000,000 |
30.06.2025 |
1,500,000 |
7,500,000 |
6,000,000 |
30,000,000 |
30.09.2025 |
750,000 |
6,750,000 |
3,000,000 |
27,000,000 |
31.12.2025 |
250,000 |
6,500,000 |
1,000,000 |
26,000,000 |
31.03.2026 |
250,000 |
6,250,000 |
1,000,000 |
25,000,000 |
3
years after the First Utilisation Date |
6,250,000 |
- |
25,000,000 |
- |
Β
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Execution
Pages
Β
BORROWERSΒ Β
SIGNED | /s/ Filanthi Katsafadou | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ) |
as attorney-in-fact | Β | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 72 LLC | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
Β | | Β |
Β | | Β |
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Filanthi Katsafadou | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ) |
as attorney-in-fact | Β | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE 73 LLC | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
Β | | Β |
Β | | Β |
SIGNED | /s/ Filanthi Katsafadou | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ) |
as attorney-in-fact | Β | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 74 LLC | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
Β | | Β |
Β | | Β |
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Filanthi Katsafadou | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ) |
as attorney-in-fact | Β | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE 75 LLC | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
Β | | Β |
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PARENT
GUARANTOR
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Filanthi Katsafadou | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ) |
as attorney-in-fact | Β | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
GLOBAL
SHIP LEASE, INC. | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
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Β Β
ORIGINAL
LENDERS
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Charikleia Mavromati | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
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ARRANGER
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Charikleia Mavromati | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
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Β Β
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FACILITY
AGENT
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Charikleia Mavromati | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
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SECURITY
AGENT
Β
SIGNED | /s/ Charikleia Mavromati | ) |
by | β―β―β―β―β―β―Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ) |
for and on behalf of | | ) |
MACQUARIE
BANK LIMITED, LONDON BRANCH | Β | ) |
in the presence of: | Β | ) |
Β | Β | Β |
Witness' signature: | | ) |
Witness' name: | | ) |
Witness' address: | | ) |
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