Re: Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between Highland Funds II and Northern Lights Fund Trust dated __, 2011
Exhibit (12)(a)
______, 2011
Highland Funds II
c/o Highland Funds Asset Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Highland Funds II
c/o Highland Funds Asset Management, L.P.
NexBank Tower
00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Northern Lights Fund Trust
0000 Xxxxx 000xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
0000 Xxxxx 000xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Re: | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between Highland Funds II and Northern Lights Fund Trust dated __, 2011 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have asked for our opinion as to certain Federal income tax consequences of transactions
contemplated in the above Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization Agreement”).
Background
Northern Lights Fund Trust (“Northern Lights”) is a Delaware statutory trust consisting of
multiple investment portfolios, one of which is the Incline Capital Trend Following Fund (the
“Predecessor Fund”). Highland Funds II (“Highland”) is a Massachusetts business trust consisting
of multiple investment portfolios, one of which is the Highland Trend Following Fund (the
“Successor Fund”). Northern Lights and Highland are open-end investment management companies
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Successor Fund is newly formed and has no existing shareholders or assets.
On this date, the Predecessor Fund will transfer all of its assets and liabilities to the
Successor Fund in exchange for shares in the Successor Fund. The Predecessor Fund will then
distribute the Successor Fund shares to the holders of Predecessor Fund shares in exchange for
those Predecessor Fund shares, in liquidation of the Predecessor Fund, and the existence of the
Predecessor Fund will be terminated. All of the above steps will constitute the “Transaction.”
After this date, the Successor Fund will continue the investment operations of the Predecessor
Fund.
For purposes of this opinion, we have relied on certain written representations of officers of
Northern Lights and Highland, copies of which are attached hereto, and have assumed those
representations to be true. We have also assumed that the Reorganization Agreement has been duly
authorized by the parties and approved by
the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund, and the appropriate documents have been filed with the
appropriate government agencies.
Conclusions
Based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable Treasury
Department regulations currently in effect, current published administrative positions of the
Internal Revenue Service, and judicial decisions, and upon the assumptions and representations
referred to herein and the documents provided to us by you (including the Combined Prospectus/Proxy
Statement dated _____, 2011 (the “Prospectus-Proxy”) and the Reorganization Agreement), and subject
to the limitations set forth below, it is our opinion that, for Federal income tax purposes:
(1) | the Transaction will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, and the Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; | ||
(2) | the Predecessor Fund will recognize no gain or loss (a) upon the transfer of its assets to the Successor Fund in exchange for Successor Fund shares and the assumption of the liabilities of the Predecessor Fund or (b) upon the distribution of the Successor Fund shares to the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund; | ||
(3) | the Successor Fund will recognize no gain or loss upon receipt of the assets of the Predecessor Fund in exchange for the Successor Fund shares and the assumption of the liabilities of the Predecessor Fund; | ||
(4) | the tax basis in the hands of the Successor Fund of each asset of the Predecessor Fund transferred to the Successor Fund in the Transaction will be the same as the basis of that asset in the hands of the Predecessor Fund immediately before the transfer; | ||
(5) | the holding period of each asset of the Predecessor Fund in the hands of the Successor Fund will include the period during which that asset was held by the Predecessor Fund; | ||
(6) | the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund will recognize no gain or loss upon their receipt of the Successor Fund shares in the Transaction; |
(7) | the aggregate tax basis of the Successor Fund shares received by each shareholder of the Predecessor Fund will equal the aggregate tax basis of the Predecessor Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor; | ||
(8) | the holding period of the Successor Fund shares received by each Predecessor Fund shareholder will include the holding period of the Predecessor Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the Predecessor Fund shares are held by that shareholder as capital assets on the date of the exchange; | ||
(9) | the Successor Fund will succeed to and take into account the tax attributes of the Predecessor Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code; and | ||
(10) | the taxable year of the Predecessor Fund will not end on the Closing Date but will instead continue as the taxable year of the Successor Fund. |
This opinion represents our best legal judgment, but it has no binding effect or official
status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that contrary positions may not be taken by the
Internal Revenue Service or a court concerning the issues discussed herein. We express no opinion
relating to any Federal income tax matter except on the basis of the facts described above. We
also express no opinion regarding any costs relating to the Transaction. Additionally, we express
no opinion on the tax consequences under foreign, state or local laws. In issuing our opinion, we
have relied solely upon existing provisions of the Code, existing and proposed regulations
thereunder, and current administrative positions and judicial decisions. Such laws, regulations,
administrative positions and judicial decisions are subject to change at any time. Any such change
could affect the validity of the opinion set forth above. Also, future changes in federal income
tax laws and the interpretation thereof can have retroactive effect.
We hereby consent to the filing of the form of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading “Information About the
Reorganization — Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the Prospectus-Proxy. In giving such
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Very truly yours,
[__________________]