MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT
THIS CUSTODY AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of
February 16, 1996, by and between each Investment Company listed on Exhibit A,
for itself and for each of its Series listed on Exhibit A, and BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business (the "Custodian").
RECITALS
A. Each Investment Company is an investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act")
that invests and reinvests, for itself or on behalf of its Series, in Domestic
Securities and Foreign Securities.
B. The Custodian is, and has represented to each Investment Company
that the Custodian is, a "bank" as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(5) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is eligible to receive and
maintain custody of investment company assets pursuant to Section 17(f) and Rule
17f-2 thereunder.
C. The Custodian and each Investment Company, for itself and for
each of its Series, desire to provide for the retention of the Custodian as a
custodian of the assets of each Investment Company and each Series, on the terms
and subject to the provisions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
Section 1.0 FORM OF AGREEMENT
Although the parties have executed this Agreement in the form of a
Master Custody Agreement for administrative convenience, this Agreement shall
create a separate custody agreement for each Investment Company and for each
Series designated on Exhibit A, as though each Investment Company had separately
executed an identical custody agreement for itself and for each of its Series.
No rights, responsibilities or liabilities of any Investment Company or Series
shall be attributed to any other Investment Company or Series.
Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
respective meanings specified below:
"Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Trustees, Directors or Managing
General Partners, as applicable, of an Investment Company.
"Business Day" with respect to any Domestic Security means any day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions
are authorized or required by law to be closed in The City of New York and, with
respect to Foreign Securities, a London Business Day. "London Business Day"
shall mean any day on which dealings and deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted
in the London interbank market.
"Custodian" shall mean Bank of New York.
"Domestic Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection
2.1 hereof.
"Executive Committee" shall mean the executive committee of a Board.
"Foreign Custodian" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1
hereof.
"Foreign Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1
hereof.
"Foreign Securities Depository" shall have the meaning provided in
Section 4.1 hereof.
"Fund" shall mean an entity identified on Exhibit A as an Investment
Company, if the Investment Company has no series, or a Series.
"Investment Company" shall mean an entity identified on Exhibit A
under the heading "Investment Company."
"Investment Company Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
"Securities" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1 hereof.
"Securities System" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1
hereof.
"Securities System Account" shall have the meaning provided in
Subsection 3.8(a) hereof.
"Series" shall mean a series of an Investment Company which is
identified as such on Exhibit A.
"Shares" shall mean shares of beneficial interest of the Investment
Company.
"Subcustodian" shall have the meaning provided in Subsection 3.7
hereof, but shall not include any Foreign Custodian.
"Transfer Agent" shall mean the duly appointed and acting transfer
agent for each Investment Company.
"Writing" shall mean a communication in writing, a communication by
telex, facsimile transmission, bankwire or other teleprocess or electronic
instruction system acceptable to the Custodian.
Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; DELIVERY OF ASSETS
2.1 Appointment of Custodian. Each Investment Company hereby
appoints and designates the Custodian as a custodian of the assets of each Fund,
including cash denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency ("cash"),
securities the Fund desires to be held within the United States ("Domestic
Securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United States
("Foreign Securities"). Domestic Securities and Foreign Securities are sometimes
referred to herein, collectively, as "Securities." The Custodian hereby accepts
such appointment and designation and agrees that it shall maintain custody of
the assets of each Fund delivered to it hereunder in the manner provided for
herein.
2.2 Delivery of Assets. Each Investment Company may deliver to the
Custodian Securities and cash owned by the Funds, payments of income, principal
or capital distributions received by the Funds with respect to Securities owned
by the Funds from time to time, and the consideration received by the Funds for
such Shares or other securities of the Funds as may be issued and sold from time
to time. The Custodian shall have no responsibility whatsoever for any property
or assets of the Funds held or received by the Funds and not delivered to the
Custodian pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof. All Securities
accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Funds under the terms of this
Agreement shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form as determined by
the Custodian.
2.3 Subcustodians. The Custodian may appoint BNY Western Trust
Company as a Subcustodian to hold assets of the Funds in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition, upon receipt of Proper Instructions
and a certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the Executive Committee,
and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of an Investment
Company, the Custodian may from time to time appoint one or more other
Subcustodians or Foreign Custodians to hold assets of the affected Funds in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
2.4 No Duty to Manage. The Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign
Custodian shall not have any duty or responsibility to manage or recommend
investments of the assets of any Fund held by them or to initiate any purchase,
sale or other investment transaction in the absence of Proper Instructions or
except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
Section 3. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO ASSETS OF THE FUNDS HELD
BY THE CUSTODIAN
3.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically
segregate from any property owned by the Custodian, for the account of each
Fund, all non-cash property delivered by each Fund to the Custodian hereunder
other than Securities which, pursuant to Subsection 3.8 hereof, are held through
a registered clearing agency, a registered securities depository, the Federal
Reserve's book-entry securities system (referred to herein, individually, as a
"Securities System"), or held by a Subcustodian, Foreign Custodian or in a
Foreign Securities Depository.
3.2 Delivery of Securities. Except as otherwise provided in
Subsection 3.5 hereof, the Custodian, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, shall
release and deliver Securities owned by a Fund and held by the Custodian in the
following cases or as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions:
(a) except as otherwise provided herein, upon sale of such
Securities for the account of the Fund and receipt by the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian of payment therefor;
(b) upon the receipt of payment by the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian in connection with any repurchase agreement
related to such Securities entered into by the Fund;
(c) in the case of a sale effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 3.8 hereof;
(d) to a tender agent or other authorized agent in connection
with (i) a tender or other similar offer for Securities owned by the Fund, or
(ii) a tender offer or repurchase by the Fund of its own Shares;
(e) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such Securities
are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided, that in any
such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian,
a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian;
(f) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the
name or nominee name of the Fund, the name or nominee name of the Custodian, the
name or nominee name of any Subcustodian or Foreign Custodian; or for exchange
for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the
same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case,
the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian, a Subcustodian or
Foreign Custodian;
(g) to the broker selling the same for examination in
accordance with the "street delivery" custom;
(h) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization of the issuer of such
Securities, or pursuant to a conversion of such Securities; provided that, in
any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian or a Subcustodian;
(i) in the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in connection with the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar Securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary Securities
for definitive Securities; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian, a subcustodian or a
Foreign Custodian;
(j) for delivery in connection with any loans of Securities
made by the Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a
Foreign Custodian of adequate collateral as determined by the Fund (and
identified in Proper Instructions communicated to the Custodian), which may be
in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for
which collateral is to be credited to the account of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian in the Federal Reserve's book-entry
securities system, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the
delivery of Securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral;
(k) for delivery as security in connection with any borrowings
by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt
by the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian of amounts borrowed;
(l) for delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian
and a broker-dealer relating to compliance with the rules of registered clearing
corporations and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any
similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(m) for delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian
and a futures commission merchant, relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
(n) upon the receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent
for delivery to the Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection
with distributions in kind in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption; and
(o) for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, and a certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the
Executive Committee certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Fund, specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for
which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
shall be made.
3.3 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian (other than bearer Securities) shall be
registered in the name or nominee name of the appropriate Fund, in the name or
nominee name of the Custodian or in the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian
or Foreign Custodian. Each Fund agrees to hold the Custodian, any such nominee,
Subcustodian or Foreign Custodian harmless from any liability as a holder of
record of such Securities.
3.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate
bank account or accounts for each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such
account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it
hereunder from or for the account of each Fund, other than cash maintained by a
Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under
the Fund Act. Funds held by the Custodian for a Fund may be deposited by it to
its credit as Custodian in the banking departments of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or a Foreign Custodian. Such funds shall be deposited by the
Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the
Custodian only in that capacity. In the event a Fund's account for any reason
becomes overdrawn, or in the event an action requested in Proper Instructions
would cause such an account to become overdrawn, the Custodian shall immediately
notify the affected Fund.
3.5 Collection of Income; Trade Settlement; Crediting of Accounts.
The Custodian shall collect income payable with respect to Securities owned by
each Fund, settle Securities trades for the account of each Fund and credit and
debit each Fund's account with the Custodian in connection therewith as stated
in this Subsection 3.5. This Subsection shall not apply to repurchase
agreements, which are treated in Subsection 3.2(b), above.
(a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
effect the purchase of a Security by charging the account of the Fund on the
contractual settlement date, and by making payment against delivery. If the
seller or selling broker fails to deliver the Security within a reasonable
period of time, the Custodian shall notify the Fund and credit the transaction
amount to the account of the Fund, but the Custodian shall have no further
liability or responsibility for the transaction.
(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
effect the sale of a Security by withdrawing a certificate or other indicia of
ownership from the account of the Fund and by making delivery against payment,
and shall credit the account of the Fund with the amount of such proceeds on the
contractual settlement date. If the purchaser or the purchasing broker fails to
make payment within a reasonable period of time, the Custodian shall notify the
Fund, debit the Fund's account for any amounts previously credited to it by the
Custodian as proceeds of the transaction and, if delivery has not been made,
redeposit the Security into the account of the Fund.
(c) The Fund is responsible for ensuring that the Custodian
receives timely and accurate Proper Instructions to enable the Custodian to
effect settlement of any purchase or sale. If the Custodian does not receive
such instructions within the required time period, the Custodian shall have no
liability of any kind to any person, including the Fund, for failing to effect
settlement on the contractual settlement date. However, the Custodian shall use
its best reasonable efforts to effect settlement as soon as possible after
receipt of Proper Instructions.
(d) The Custodian shall credit the account of the Fund with
interest income payable on interest bearing Securities on payable date.
Dividends and other amounts payable with respect to Domestic Securities and
Foreign Securities shall be credited to the account of the Fund when received by
the Custodian. The Custodian shall not be required to commence suit or
collection proceedings or resort to any extraordinary means to collect such
income and other amounts payable with respect to Securities owned by the Fund.
The collection of income due the Fund on Domestic Securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Subsection 3.2(j) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The
Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other
than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to
assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the
income to which the Fund is entitled. The Custodian shall have no liability to
any person, including the Fund, if the Custodian credits the account of the Fund
with such income or other amounts payable with respect to Securities owned by
the Fund (other than Securities loaned by the Fund pursuant to Subsection 3.2(j)
hereof) and the Custodian subsequently is unable to collect such income or other
amounts from the payors thereof within a reasonable time period, as determined
by the Custodian in its sole discretion. In such event, the Custodian shall be
entitled to reimbursement of the amount so credited to the account of the Fund.
3.6 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
the Custodian shall pay out monies of a Fund in the following cases or as
otherwise directed in Proper Instructions:
(a) upon the purchase of Securities, futures contracts or
options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only, except as
otherwise provided herein, (i) against the delivery of such securities, or
evidence of title to futures contracts or options on futures contracts, to the
Custodian or a Subcustodian registered pursuant to Subsection 3.3 hereof or in
proper form for transfer; (ii) in the case of a purchase effected through a
Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Subsection 3.8
hereof; or (iii) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the
Fund and the Custodian, another bank or a broker-dealer (A) against delivery of
the Securities either in certificated form to the Custodian or a Subcustodian or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the appropriate Federal
Reserve Bank with such Securities or (B) against delivery of the confirmation
evidencing purchase by the Fund of Securities owned by the Custodian or such
broker-dealer or other bank along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian or such broker-dealer or other bank to repurchase such Securities from
the Fund;
(b) in connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
Securities owned by the Fund
as set forth in Subsection 3.2 hereof;
(c) for the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the
Fund;
(d) for the payment of any expense or liability incurred by
the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of
the Fund: custodian fees, interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer
agent and legal fees and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such
expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
and
(e) for the payment of any dividends or distributions
declared by the Board with respect to the Shares.
3.7 Appointment of Subcustodians. The Custodian may appoint BNY
Western Trust Company or, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, another bank or
trust company, which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act to act
as a custodian (a "Subcustodian"), as the agent of the Custodian to carry out
such of the duties of the Custodian hereunder as a Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any Subcustodian shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
3.8 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain Domestic Securities owned by a Fund in a Securities
System in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
(a) the Custodian may hold Domestic Securities of the Fund in
the Depository Trust Company or the Federal Reserve's book entry system or, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, in another Securities System provided that such
securities are held in an account of the Custodian in the Securities System
("Securities System Account") which shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
(b) the records of the Custodian with respect to Domestic
Securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those Domestic Securities belonging to the Fund;
(c) the Custodian shall pay for Domestic Securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that such securities have been transferred to the Securities System
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian
shall transfer Domestic Securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (A)
receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities
has been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (B) the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for
the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of Domestic Securities for the account of the Fund shall be maintained
for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. Upon
request, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of the transfer to or
from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice; and
(d) upon request, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with
any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding domestic
securities deposited in the Securities System.
3.9 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of a Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or
Securities, including Securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 3.8 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer or futures
commission merchant, relating to compliance with the rules of registered
clearing corporations and of any national securities exchange (or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash
or securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund
or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund,
and (iii) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of this
clause (iii), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board or of the Executive Committee certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of
such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
3.10 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall
execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of each Fund held by it and in connection with
transfers of such securities.
3.11 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the Securities
held hereunder, promptly deliver to each Fund all proxies, all proxy soliciting
materials and all notices relating to such Securities. If the Securities are
registered otherwise than in the name of a Fund or a nominee of a Fund, the
Custodian shall use its best reasonable efforts, consistent with applicable law,
to cause all proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
Securities in accordance with Proper Instructions.
3.12 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to each Fund all written information
(including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Securities
and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of put
and call options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of
Securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers,
the Custodian shall transmit promptly to each Fund all written information
received by the Custodian from issuers of the Securities whose tender or
exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender
offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify
the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date of which the
Custodian is to take such action.
3.13 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall each business day
furnish each Fund with a statement summarizing all transactions and entries for
the account of the Fund for the preceding day. At the end of every month, the
Custodian shall furnish each Fund with a list of the cash and portfolio
securities showing the quantity of the issue owned, the cost of each issue and
the market value of each issue at the end of each month. Such monthly report
shall also contain separate listings of (a) unsettled trades and (b) when-issued
securities. The Custodian shall furnish such other reports as may be mutually
agreed upon from time-to-time.
Section 4. CERTAIN DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO ASSETS OF THE
FUNDS HELD OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
4.1 Custody Outside the United States. Each Fund authorizes the
Custodian to hold Foreign Securities and cash in custody accounts which have
been established by the Custodian with (i) its foreign branches, (ii) foreign
banking institutions, foreign branches of United States banks and subsidiaries
of United States banks or bank holding companies (each a "Foreign Custodian")
and (iii) Foreign Securities depositories or clearing agencies (each a "Foreign
Securities Depository"); provided, however, that the appropriate Board or
Executive Committee has approved in advance the use of each such Foreign
Custodian and Foreign Securities Depository and the contract between the
Custodian and each Foreign Custodian and that such approval is set forth in
Proper Instructions and a certified copy of a resolution of the Board or of the
Executive Committee certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
appropriate Investment Company. Unless expressly provided to the contrary in
this Section 4, custody of Foreign Securities and assets held outside the United
States by the Custodian, a Foreign Custodian or through a Foreign Securities
Depository shall be governed by this Agreement, including Section 3 hereof.
4.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and
other assets maintained in the custody of its foreign branches, Foreign
Custodians and Foreign Securities Depositories to: (i) "foreign securities", as
defined in paragraph (c) (1) of Rule 17f-5 under the Fund Act, and (ii) cash and
cash equivalents in such amounts as the Custodian or an affected Fund may
determine to be reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's Foreign Securities
transactions.
4.3 Omitted.
4.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its
books and records as belonging to the appropriate Fund, the Foreign Securities
of each Fund held by each Foreign Custodian.
4.5 Agreements with Foreign Custodians. Each agreement between the
Custodian and a Foreign Custodian shall be substantially in the form as
delivered to the Investment Companies for their Boards' review, and shall not be
amended in a way that materially adversely affects any Fund without the prior
written consent of the Fund. Upon request, the Custodian shall certify to the
Funds that an agreement between the Custodian and a Foreign Custodian meets the
requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
4.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Funds. Upon request of
a Fund, the Custodian will use its best reasonable efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants or auditors of the Fund to be afforded access to the
books and records of any Foreign Custodian insofar as such books and records
relate to the custody by any such Foreign Custodian of assets of the Fund.
4.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Accounts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall instruct the appropriate Foreign Custodian to
transfer, exchange or deliver Foreign Securities owned by a Fund, but, except to
the extent explicitly provided herein, only in any of the cases specified in
Subsection 3.2. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out
or instruct the appropriate Foreign Custodian to pay out monies of a Fund in any
of the cases specified in Subsection 3.6. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Securities received for the account
of a Fund and delivery of Foreign Securities maintained for the account of a
Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary or established securities
trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an
agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
Foreign Securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Custodian may be
maintained in the name of such entity or its nominee name to the same extent as
set forth in Section 3.3 of this Agreement and each Fund agrees to hold any
Foreign Custodian and its nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of
record of such securities.
4.8 Liability of Foreign Custodian. Each agreement between the
Custodian and a Foreign Custodian shall, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by
the Custodian and a Fund, require the Foreign Custodian to exercise reasonable
care or, alternatively, impose a contractual liability for breach of contract
without an exception based upon a standard of care in the performance of its
duties and to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection
with the Foreign Custodian's performance of such obligations, excepting,
however, Citibank, N.A., and its subsidiaries and branches, where the
indemnification is limited to direct money damages and requires that the claim
be promptly asserted. At the election of a Fund, it shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a
Foreign Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole
for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim, unless such
subrogation is prohibited by local law.
4.9 Monitoring Responsibilities.
(a) The Custodian will promptly inform each Fund in the event
that the Custodian learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a Foreign Custodian or learns that a Foreign Custodian's financial
condition has declined or is likely to decline below the minimum levels required
by Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.
(b) The custodian will furnish such information as may be
reasonably necessary to assist each Investment Company's Board in its annual
review and approval of the continuance of all contracts or arrangements with
Foreign Subcustodians.
Section 5. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS
As used in this Agreement, the term "Proper Instructions" means
instructions of a Fund received by the Custodian via telephone or in Writing
which the Custodian believes in good faith to have been given by Authorized
Persons (as defined below) or which are transmitted with proper testing or
authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Custodian may specify.
Any Proper Instructions delivered to the Custodian by telephone shall promptly
thereafter be confirmed in accordance with procedures, and limited in subject
matter, as mutually agreed upon by the parties. Unless otherwise expressly
provided, all Proper Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until
canceled or superseded. If the Custodian requires test arrangements,
authentication methods or other security devices to be used with respect to
Proper Instructions, any Proper Instructions given by the Funds thereafter shall
be given and processed in accordance with such terms and conditions for the use
of such arrangements, methods or devices as the Custodian may put into effect
and modify from time to time. The Funds shall safeguard any testkeys,
identification codes or other security devices which the Custodian shall make
available to them. The Custodian may electronically record any Proper
Instructions given by telephone, and any other telephone discussions, with
respect to its activities hereunder. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Authorized Persons" means such officers or such agents of a Fund as have been
properly appointed pursuant to a resolution of the appropriate Board or
Executive Committee, a certified copy of which has been provided to the
Custodian, to act on behalf of the Fund under this Agreement. Each of such
persons shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the
Custodian receives Proper Instructions that any such officer or agent is no
longer an Authorized Person.
Section 6. ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from
a Fund:
(a) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling Securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this
Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
(b) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks,
drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
(c) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the Securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise
provided in Proper Instructions.
Section 7. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions
(conveyed by telephone or in Writing), notice, request, consent, certificate or
other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly
given or executed by or on behalf of a Fund. The Custodian may receive and
accept a certified copy of a resolution of a Board or Executive Committee as
conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with
such resolution or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board or
Executive Committee as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be
considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written
notice by an Authorized Person to the contrary.
Section 8. DUTY OF CUSTODIAN TO SUPPLY INFORMATION
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information
in its possession (to the extent permissible under applicable law) to the entity
or entities appointed by the appropriate Board to keep the books of account of a
Fund and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares of a
Fund.
Section 9. RECORDS
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities under this Agreement which are required with respect to such
activities under Section 31 of the Investment Company Act and Rules 31a-1 and
31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the appropriate
Investment Company and shall at all times during the regular business hours of
the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or
agents of the Investment Company and employees and agents of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at a Fund's request, supply the Fund
with a tabulation of Securities and Cash owned by the Fund and held by the
Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such
compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations.
Section 10. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between
each Investment Company, on behalf of each Fund, and the Custodian. In addition,
should the Custodian in its discretion advance funds (to include overdrafts) to
or on behalf of a Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall be
entitled to prompt reimbursement of any amounts advanced. In the event of such
an advance, and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the Fund's policies,
the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in and to the
property of the Fund in the possession or control of the Custodian or of a third
party acting in the Custodian's behalf, until the advance is reimbursed. Nothing
in this Agreement shall obligate the Custodian to advance funds to or on behalf
of a Fund, or to permit any borrowing by a Fund except for borrowings for
temporary purposes, to the extent permitted by the Fund's policies.
Section 11. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall be responsible for the performance of only such
duties as are set forth herein or contained in Proper Instructions and shall use
reasonable care in carrying out such duties. The Custodian shall be liable to a
Fund for any loss which shall occur as the result of the failure of a Foreign
Custodian engaged directly or indirectly by the Custodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of securities and other assets of the Fund
to the same extent that the Custodian would be liable to the Fund if the
Custodian itself were holding such securities and other assets. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be read to limit the responsibility or liability of the
Custodian or a Foreign Custodian for their failure to exercise reasonable care
with regard to any decision or recommendation made by the Custodian or
Subcustodian regarding the use or continued use of a Foreign Securities
Depository. In the event of any loss to a Fund by reason of the failure of the
Custodian or a Foreign Custodian engaged by such Foreign Custodian or the
Custodian to utilize reasonable care, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund
to the extent of the Fund's damages, to be determined based on the market value
of the property which is the subject of the loss at the date of discovery of
such loss and without reference to any special conditions or circumstances. The
Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out this
Agreement, and shall not be liable for acts or omissions unless the same
constitute negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any
Foreign Custodian engaged directly or indirectly by the Custodian. Each Fund
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including legal
fees and expenses) incurred by the Custodian or its nominess in connection with
the performance of this Agreement with respect to such Fund, except such as may
arise from any negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct
on the part of the indemnified entity or any Foreign Custodian. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely, and may act, on advice of counsel (who may be counsel
for a Fund) on all matters and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian need not
maintain any insurance for the benefit of any Fund.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in
respect of Securities held by the Custodian, agent, Subcustodian or Foreign
Custodian hereunder shall be made at the risk of the Funds. The Custodian shall
have no liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of
notice by the Custodian, agent, Subcustodian or by a Foreign Custodian of any
payment, redemption or other transaction regarding securities in respect of
which the Custodian has agreed to take action as provided in Section 3 hereof.
The Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith upon Proper
Instructions or upon any certified copy of any resolution of the Board and may
rely on the genuineness of any such documents which it may in good faith believe
to be validly executed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall not
be liable for any loss resulting from, or caused by, the direction of a Fund to
maintain custody of any Securities or cash in a foreign country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency
restrictions, civil disturbance, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation or other similar occurrences,
or events beyond the control of the Custodian. Finally, the Custodian shall not
be liable for any taxes, including interest and penalties with respect thereto,
that may be levied or assessed upon or in respect of any assets of any Fund held
by the Custodian.
Section 12. LIMITED LIABILITY OF EACH INVESTMENT COMPANY
The Custodian acknowledges that it has received notice of and
accepts the limitations of liability as set forth in each Investment Company's
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Articles of Incorporation, or Agreement of
Limited Partnership. The Custodian agrees that each Fund's obligation hereunder
shall be limited to the assets of the Fund, and that the Custodian shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund nor
from any Board Member, officer, employee, or agent of the Fund or the Investment
Company on behalf of the Fund.
Section 13. EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its
execution and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided. This Agreement may be terminated by each Investment
Company, on behalf of a Fund, or by the Custodian by 90 days notice in Writing
to the other provided that any termination by an Investment Company shall be
authorized by a resolution of the Board, a certified copy of which shall
accompany such notice of termination, and provided further, that such resolution
shall specify the names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall deliver the
assets of the affected Funds held by the Custodian. If notice of termination is
given by the Custodian, the affected Investment Companies shall, within 90 days
following the giving of such notice, deliver to the Custodian a certified copy
of a resolution of the Boards specifying the names of the persons to whom the
Custodian shall deliver assets of the affected Funds held by the Custodian. In
either case the Custodian will deliver such assets to the persons so specified,
after deducting therefrom any amounts which the Custodian determines to be owed
to it hereunder (including all costs and expenses of delivery or transfer of
Fund assets to the persons so specified). If within 90 days following the giving
of a notice of termination by the Custodian, the Custodian does not receive from
the affected Investment Companies certified copies of resolutions of the Boards
specifying the names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall deliver the
assets of the Funds held by the Custodian, the Custodian, at its election, may
deliver such assets to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of
California to be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement or may continue to hold such assets until a certified copy of one or
more resolutions as aforesaid is delivered to the Custodian. The obligations of
the parties hereto regarding the use of reasonable care, indemnities and payment
of fees and expenses shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 14. MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 Relationship. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i)
create any fiduciary, joint venture or partnership relationship between the
Custodian and any Fund or (ii) be construed as or constitute a prohibition
against the provision by the Custodian or any of its affiliates to any Fund of
investment banking, securities dealing or brokerages services or any other
banking or financial services.
14.2 Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall furnish to the
other party hereto such instruments and other documents as such other party may
reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
14.3 Attorneys' Fees. If any lawsuit or other action or proceeding
relating to this Agreement is brought by a party hereto against the other party
hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys'
fees, costs and disbursements (including allocated costs and disbursements of
in-house counsel), in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party
may be entitled.
14.4 Notices. Except as otherwise specified herein, each notice or
other communication hereunder shall be in Writing and shall be delivered to the
intended recipient at the following address (or at such other address as the
intended recipient shall have specified in a written notice given to the other
parties hereto):
if to a Fund or Investment Company: if to the Custodian:
[Fund or Investment Company] The Bank of New York
c/o Franklin Resources, Inc. Mutual Fund Custody Manager
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx. BNY Western Trust Co.
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 000 Xxxxxxx Xx., Xxxxx 00
Attention: Chief Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
14.5 Headings. The underlined headings contained herein are for
convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this
Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the interpretation
hereof.
14.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall constitute an original and both of which, when taken
together, shall constitute one agreement.
14.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with, and governed in all respects by, the laws of the State of New York
(without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws).
14.8 Force Majeure. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11
hereof regarding the Custodian's general standard of care, no failure, delay or
default in performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute an event of
default or a breach of this agreement, or give rise to any liability whatsoever
on the part of one party hereto to the other, to the extent that such failure to
perform, delay or default arises out of a cause beyond the control and without
negligence of the party otherwise chargeable with failure, delay or default;
including, but not limited to: action or inaction of governmental, civil or
military authority; fire; strike; lockout or other labor dispute; flood; war;
riot; theft; earthquake; natural disaster; breakdown of public or common carrier
communications facilities; computer malfunction; or act, negligence or default
of the other party. This paragraph shall in no way limit the right of either
party to this Agreement to make any claim against third parties for any damages
suffered due to such causes.
14.9 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, if any.
14.10 Waiver. No failure on the part of any person to exercise any
power, right, privilege or remedy hereunder, and no delay on the part of any
person in the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy hereunder, shall
operate as a waiver thereof; and no single or partial exercise of any such
power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
14.11 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, modified,
altered or supplemented other than by means of an agreement or instrument
executed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
14.12 Severability. In the event that any provision of this
Agreement, or the application of any such provision to any person or set of
circumstances, shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or
unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the
application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to
which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not
be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
14.13 Parties in Interest. None of the provisions of this Agreement
is intended to provide any rights or remedies to any person other than the
Investment Companies, for themselves and for the Funds, and the Custodian and
their respective successors and assigns, if any.
14.14 Pre-Emption of Other Agreements. In the event of any conflict
between this Agreement, including without limitation any amendments hereto, and
any other agreement which may now or in the future exist between the parties,
the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
14.15 Variations of Pronouns. Whenever required by the context
hereof, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the
masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; and the neuter
gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By:
Title: Senior Vice President
THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON EXHIBIT A
By:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Vice President
By:
Xxxxxxx X. Garzek
Title: Vice President & Secretary
