AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among BTP ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC, IEAC, INC, and IMAGE ENTERTAINMENT, INC. Dated as of March 29, 2007
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
BTP ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC,
IEAC, INC,
and
IMAGE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Dated as of March 29, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER | 1 | |||||||
SECTION 1.01 | Certain Definitions | 1 | ||||||
SECTION 1.02 | The Merger | 10 | ||||||
SECTION 1.03 | Closing | 11 | ||||||
SECTION 1.04 | Effective Time | 11 | ||||||
SECTION 1.05 | Effects of the Merger | 11 | ||||||
SECTION 1.06 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | 11 | ||||||
SECTION 1.07 | Directors | 12 | ||||||
SECTION 1.08 | Officers | 12 | ||||||
ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES |
12 | |||||||
SECTION 2.01 | Effect on Capital Stock | 12 | ||||||
SECTION 2.02 | Exchange of Certificates | 15 | ||||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 18 | |||||||
SECTION 3.01 | Representations and Warranties of the Company | 18 | ||||||
SECTION 3.02 | Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub | 37 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS | 42 | |||||||
SECTION 4.01 | Conduct of Business of the Company | 42 | ||||||
SECTION 4.02 | Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger | 45 | ||||||
SECTION 4.03 | Control of Other Party’s Business | 45 | ||||||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | 45 | |||||||
SECTION 5.01 | Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting | 45 | ||||||
SECTION 5.02 | No Solicitation | 46 | ||||||
SECTION 5.03 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 49 | ||||||
SECTION 5.04 | Regulatory Matters; Reasonable Best Efforts | 50 | ||||||
SECTION 5.05 | Fees and Expenses | 51 | ||||||
SECTION 5.06 | Indemnification; Directors’and Officers’ Insurance | 51 | ||||||
SECTION 5.07 | Public Announcements | 53 | ||||||
SECTION 5.08 | Transfer Taxes | 53 | ||||||
SECTION 5.09 | State Takeover Laws | 53 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||||||
SECTION 5.10 | Notification of Certain Matters | 53 | ||||||
SECTION 5.11 | Employees | 54 | ||||||
SECTION 5.12 | Delisting | 55 | ||||||
SECTION 5.13 | Financing | 55 | ||||||
SECTION 5.14 | No Agreements with Company Stockholders | 56 | ||||||
SECTION 5.15 | No Undisclosed Arrangements with Company Employees | 57 | ||||||
SECTION 5.16 | Rule 16b-3 | 57 | ||||||
SECTION 5.17 | Reservation of Rights to Modify Structure | 57 | ||||||
SECTION 5.18 | Professional Fees | 57 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS | 58 | |||||||
SECTION 6.01 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 58 | ||||||
SECTION 6.02 | Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 58 | ||||||
SECTION 6.03 | Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 59 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 60 | |||||||
SECTION 7.01 | Termination | 60 | ||||||
SECTION 7.02 | Effect of Termination | 61 | ||||||
SECTION 7.03 | Amendment | 64 | ||||||
SECTION 7.04 | Extension; Waiver | 64 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS | 64 | |||||||
SECTION 8.01 | Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties | 64 | ||||||
SECTION 8.02 | Notices | 64 | ||||||
SECTION 8.03 | Interpretation | 65 | ||||||
SECTION 8.04 | Counterparts | 66 | ||||||
SECTION 8.05 | Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries | 66 | ||||||
SECTION 8.06 | Governing Law | 66 | ||||||
SECTION 8.07 | Severability | 66 | ||||||
SECTION 8.08 | Assignment | 67 | ||||||
SECTION 8.09 | Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers | 67 | ||||||
SECTION 8.10 | Enforcement | 67 | ||||||
SECTION 8.11 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 67 |
ii
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 29, 2007, is
among BTP Acquisition Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), IEAC,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
Image Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors or managing members, as the case may be, of each
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement (the “Merger”) and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii)
determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to,
and in the best interest of, their respective entities and stockholders or members.
WHEREAS, as an inducement for Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain of
the Company’s Stockholders are executing and delivering support agreements (the “Support
Agreements”), dated of even date herewith, pursuant to which such Company Stockholders have
agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of
adoption of this Agreement.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Fee Guarantee (as defined below) is
being executed and delivered to the Company.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated below. Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement and not defined in Section 1.01 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms elsewhere
in this Agreement.
(a) “affiliate” of any person means another person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first person. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to
any specified person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly
or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
1
(b) “Adjusted Base Net Worth” means 95% of the adjusted net worth of the Company as of
December 31, 2006 (calculated in accordance with Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter).
(c) “Adjusted Closing Net Worth” means the adjusted net worth of the Company as of the
Measurement Date (calculated in accordance with the hypothetical calculation in Section 1.01 of the
Company Disclosure Letter).
(d) “beneficial ownership” or “beneficially own” shall have the respective
meanings as those terms are used under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
(e) “Benefit Plan” means each employee benefit plan, program, arrangement or contract
(including, without limitation, any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA and any welfare, bonus, deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock,
stock option, employment, termination, stay agreement or bonus, retiree medical or life insurance,
change-in-control, severance or other employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement and
contract, whether written or unwritten) which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains, or
contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to or has any liability, actual or contingent,
with respect to, Section 4069, 4201 or 4212(c) of ERISA or otherwise.
(f) “Black Scholes Value” means the value of the Portside Warrant based on the Black
and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the
day of closing of the Merger for pricing purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate
corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the Portside
Warrant as of such date of request and (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 50% and
the 100 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg as of the day immediately
following the public announcement of the Merger.
(g) “Business” means, collectively, the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(h) “Business Day” means any day on which banks are not required or authorized to
close in the City of New York or the City of Los Angeles.
(i) “Charter Documents” means the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
in each case as may be amended from time to time.
(j) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended.
(k) “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company and any committees
thereof.
(l) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the
Company, together with the associated Company Rights.
2
(m) “Company Convertible Note” means that certain senior convertible note issued to
Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, originally dated as of August 30, 2006, in an
original principal amount of Seventeen Million Dollars ($17,000,000), as amended on November
10, 2006.
(n) “Company Credit Facility” means the Company’s secured senior revolving credit
facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000)
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 10, 2005, between
the Company and Xxxxx Fargo Foothill, Inc., as amended by Amendment Number One, dated as of
November 3, 2005, as amended by Amendment Number Two, dated as of June 23, 2006, as amended by
Amendment Number Three, dated as of August 9, 2006, as amended by Amendment Number Four, dated as
of November 13, 2006, as amended by Amendment Number Five, dated as of January 11, 2007, as amended
by Amendment Number Six, dated as of January 11, 2007.
(o) “Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter dated March 29, 2007
delivered to Parent by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
(with specific reference to the representations and warranties in Section 3.01 to which the
information in such letter relates).
(p) “Company Equity Incentive Plans” means the Company’s 2004 Incentive Compensation
Plan, 1998 Incentive Plan, 1994 Eligible Directors Stock Option Plan and the Egami Media, Inc. 2005
Incentive Compensation Plan.
(q) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means an effect, event, development or change
which, individually or in the aggregate with other effects, events, developments or changes, is
materially adverse to the business, assets, properties, financial condition, or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any effect, event,
development or change arising out of or resulting from (A) changes or conditions in the U.S. or
global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange
rates, (B) changes or conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate (provided, that the impact on the Company is not materially disproportionate to the
impact on other similarly situated entities), (C) changes in laws (including, without limitation,
tax laws and regulatory laws) or general economic conditions (provided, that the impact on
the Company is not materially disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated entities),
(D) changes in GAAP, (E) the execution, announcement of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the impact thereof on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers,
licensors, distributors, partners or employees, (F) acts of war or acts of terrorism, or (H) any
change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume.
(r) “Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share,
of the Company.
(s) “Company Rights” means the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement.
3
(t) “Company Rights Agreement” means the Rights Agreement, dated as of October 31,
2005, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., a Colorado limited purpose trust
company, as Rights Agent.
(u) “Company Stockholders” means the holders of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock.
(v) “Company Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock required to adopt this Agreement
pursuant to Section 251(c) of the DGCL.
(w) “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated November 22, 2006
between Parent and the Company.
(x) “DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
(y) “Dissenting Shares” means any shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, the holders of which shall have properly delivered a
written demand for appraisal and otherwise perfected the right to an appraisal of the fair value of
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.
(z) “Egami Media” means Egami Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
(aa) “Elements” means all physical elements of or relating to a Film, including all
negatives, duplicate negatives, fine grain prints, soundtracks, positive prints (cut-outs and trims
excepted), and sound, all video formats (including PAL/NTSC), and other physical properties in
connection with a Film and the trailer for such Film, exposed film, developed film, positives,
negatives, prints, answer prints, special effects, pre-print materials (including interpositives,
negatives, duplicate negatives, internegatives, color reversals, intermediates, lavenders, fine
grain master prints and matrices and all other forms of pre-print elements which may be necessary
or useful to produce prints or other copies or additional pre-print elements, whether now known or
hereafter devised), soundtracks, recordings, audio and video tapes and discs of all types and
gauges, cutouts, trims, non-analog recordings and tapes, including without limitation, any video
digital recordings and HDTV format recordings, and any and all other physical properties of every
kind and nature relating to a Film in whatever state of completion, and all duplicates, drafts,
versions, variations and copies of each thereof.
(bb) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to the protection of human health,
safety, or welfare or the environment, including any emission, discharge, generation, storage,
treatment, disposal, abatement, Release, threatened Release, reporting, licensing, permitting,
investigation, cleanup, mitigation, remediation, transportation, or other handling of any Hazardous
Materials, including the following federal Laws as amended and their state counterparts: (i) the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601, et seq.;
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901, et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33
U.S.C. §§ 1251, et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401, et seq.; and the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601, et. seq.; and (ii) all other
requirements pertaining to protection of air, surface water, groundwater or land and
subsurface, natural resources, and related human health, safety, or welfare.
4
(cc) “Environmental Liabilities and Costs” means all damages, natural resource
damages, claims, losses, expenses, costs, obligations, and liabilities (collectively,
“Environmental Losses”) imposed by, under or pursuant to Environmental Laws, including all
Environmental Losses related to Remedial Actions, and all fees, compliance costs, disbursements,
penalties, fines and expenditures necessary to cause property, the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company or the Business to be in compliance with the requirements of Environmental Laws.
(dd) “Environmental Permits” means any federal, state or local permit, license,
registration, consent, order, administrative consent order, certificate, approval, waiver or other
authorization necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted under any applicable
Environmental Law.
(ee) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(ff) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(gg) “Expenses” means all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, all
fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party
hereto and its affiliates) paid or incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or
related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) any due diligence and valuation costs and
expenses, (ii) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the
solicitation of the Company Stockholder Approval, (iii) the preparation and filing of all
applications, notices, registrations, declarations, petitions and filings with any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Required Statutory Approvals and (iv) all other matters related to
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(hh) “Fee Guarantee” means that certain guarantee in favor of the Company, dated as of
the date hereof, pursuant to which the payment of the Business Interruption Fee to the Company is
being guaranteed if the Company becomes entitled to such payment pursuant to Section 7.02(c)
hereof.
(ii) “Film” or “Films” means such motion pictures (including, features and
shorts), television programming, animated programming, Internet programming, direct-to-video
programming, direct-to-DVD programming or other filmed, taped or recorded entertainment of any kind
or nature, in whatever stage of development, production, completion, abandonment, turnaround or
release, in which Company owns or controls any right, title or interest.
5
(jj) “Film Rights” means those rights with respect to any Film, including all
“Components” thereof, owned or controlled by Company or its Subsidiaries. For such purpose
“Components” shall mean titles, themes, contents, dialogue, characters, plots, characterizations,
elements and music (whether or not now known or recognized) including: (a) underlying literary,
musical and dramatic and other material and intellectual property associated with or related
to or necessary to the exploitation of such Film including copyrights pertaining thereto; (b)
sequel, prequel, remake rights and other derivative production rights, including all novelization,
merchandising, character, serialization, games and interactive rights; (c) all other allied,
ancillary, subsidiary and derivative rights (including theme park rights) throughout the universe
related to the Films; (d) all Elements related to the Films; and (e) all contractual and other
rights associated with or related to the Films, whether in any media now known or hereafter
developed.
(kk) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(ll) “Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, municipal, local or foreign
government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other
authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body with legal jurisdiction to exercise
any regulatory, judicial, taxing, importing or other governmental authority.
(mm) “Hazardous Materials” means any substance that (a) is defined, listed, identified
or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law, or (b) requires investigation, remediation, or
other protective measures under such Environmental Law.
(nn) “HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(oo) “Intellectual Property Right” means any trademark, service xxxx, trade name,
copyright, patent, software license, other database, invention, trade secret, know-how (including
any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar
type of proprietary intellectual property right.
(pp) “known,” “knowingly” or “Knowledge” means, with respect to any
party, the actual knowledge of the persons listed on Schedule 1.01(pp), presuming such persons has
completed a reasonable investigation of the matter in question.
(qq) “Law” or “Laws” means, as applicable, (A) statutes, laws, rules,
regulations, ordinances or codes of any Governmental Entity and (B) writs, orders, decisions,
injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of any Governmental Entity.
(rr) “Letter Agreement” means that certain expense reimbursement agreement, dated
March 8, 2007, by and between the Company and Parent.
(ss) “Liens” means all mortgages, liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges and security
interests.
(tt) “Licensors” mean those persons from which the Company or its Subsidiaries has
acquired any right, title or interest in any Film or any Music Product.
6
(uu) “Master Recordings” shall mean the original Recordings of the performances of
musical artists as embodied on the original Master Tape, which are owned by, or licensed to,
Company.
(vv) “Master Tapes” shall mean all original master recording tapes (whether digital or
analog) and every recording of sound (by any method and on any substance or material, now known or
hereafter developed), whether or not coupled with a visual image, including the following elements
: (1) master mix reels (i.e., two-track master mixes on analog tape) recorded and compiled at the
mixing studio (i.e., prior to mastering) ; (2) analog and/or digital multitrack tapes (masters and
slaves) (including any two, three, four, eight, sixteen, twenty-four and forty-eight track master
tapes) with accompanying tone reels (if available); (3) two track mastered and edited tapes
(whether on analog reels, digital audio tapes, U-Matic 1630 tape, CD-R or otherwise) with respect
to each recording of sound, whether or not coupled with a visual image in a format used or useful
in the production or manufacture of Records; (4) computer-based recording storage formats (e.g.,
ProTools session and audio data files, Exabyte reels, magneto-optical discs, CD-Rs, hard discs,
etc.); (5) sample and automation discs (if any); (6) all existing documentation (e.g., console
strips, outboard settings, session notes, etc.); and (7) and all acetates and metal or other
equivalent parts or reproductions of such master tapes and recordings, and all other materials used
or useful in the recording, production or manufacture of Records.
(ww) “Measurement Date” shall mean, if the Closing Date is on or before the 22nd of
any month, the last day of the second immediately preceding month, and, if the Closing Date is on
or after the 23rd of any month, the last day of the immediately preceding month. By way
of example only, if the Closing Date is June 22, 2007 then the Measurement Date shall be April 30,
2007 and if the Closing Date is June 23, 2007, then the Measurement Date shall be May 30, 2007.
(xx) “Musical Compositions” shall mean that portion of all right, title and interest
in and to any musical composition (whether published or unpublished, registered or unregistered)
which is owned by or licensed to Company, including, without limitation, all rights to: (a) the
exploitation thereof in the form of sheet music, orchestrations, folios, compilations, songbooks
and other forms of print; (b) the exploitation thereof as embodied in Records; (c) the inclusion of
performances thereof in motion pictures, videotapes and other audiovisual works; and (d) the
granting to third parties of the right to perform such musical compositions publicly, world-wide.
(yy) “Music Distribution Agreements” shall mean all agreements relating to the
distribution, license or other exploitation of any item or items of Music Product or otherwise in
the Music Library or any Records embodying the same.
(zz) “Music Distribution Rights” shall mean the rights of the Company, including
pursuant to any license, to distribute, license or otherwise exploit any Music Product.
7
(aaa) “Music Inventory” shall mean all Records and all related packaging, all copies
of published Musical Compositions (whether in the form of sheet music, orchestrations, folios,
compilations, song books or any other form of print), all other physical embodiments of
any of the foregoing (other than Master Tapes themselves) all promotional materials (including
music videos, promotional Music Products, merchandising or any other similar materials), any other
materials created, produced or manufactured pursuant to a Music Agreement (other than Master
Recordings), and related products and other readily marketable materials, including raw materials,
of a type manufactured by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business as presently conducted.
(bbb) “Music Library” shall mean, for any person, the catalogue of all Music Product
owned, held by or licensed to such person.
(ccc) “Music Product” shall mean: (i) Master Recordings; (ii) Musical Compositions;
and (iii) any and all and all appurtenant rights to the Master Recordings and Musical Compositions.
(ddd) “NASDAQ” means the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations system.
(eee) “other party” means, with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub,
collectively, and with respect to Parent and Merger Sub, the Company, unless the context otherwise
requires.
(fff) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means an effect, event, development, change,
occurrence or state of facts which prevents or materially impedes, interferes with, hinders or
delays (to a date beyond the Outside Date or the Extended Outside Date (if applicable) (each as
defined in Section 7.01(a)(iii) below)) the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
Merger, the Financing (as defined in Section 3.02(h) below) and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(ggg) “person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in
the Exchange Act).
(hhh) “Portside Warrant” means that certain warrant, dated August 30, 2006, as
amended, in the name of Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund or its permitted assigns, pursuant to
which the holder thereof is entitled to purchase from the Company at the exercise price then in
effect One Million (1,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock.
(iii) “Professional Advisor” means with respect to any person, any attorney,
accountant, investment banker and other advisor and agent.
(jjj) “Professional Fees” means all fees and expenses of all Professional Advisors for
services rendered in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including fees and expenses of Professional Advisors arising out of, relating to or incidental to
the discussion, evaluation, financing, negotiation and documentation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
8
(kkk) “Proxy Statement” means, collectively, the preliminary and definitive proxy
statements and related proxy solicitation materials files with the SEC (as amended or supplemented
from time to time) relating to the Company Stockholder Approval.
(lll) “Recording” shall mean any recording of sound, whether or not coupled with a
visual image, by any method and on any substance or material, whether now or hereafter known, which
is used or useful in the recording, production and/or manufacture of Records or for any other
exploitation of sound.
(mmm) “Records” shall mean any form of reproduction, distribution, transmission or
communication of Recordings (whether or not in physical form) now or hereafter known (including
reproductions of sound alone or together with visual images) which is manufactured, distributed,
transmitted or communicated primarily for personal use, home use, institutional (e.g., library or
school) use, jukebox use, or use in means of transportation, including any computer-assisted media
(e.g., CD-ROM, DVD Audio, CD Extra, Enhanced CD) or use as a so-called “ring tone.” For the
avoidance of doubt, “Records” shall include the transmission or communication of a Master Recording
directly to the consumer regardless of whether previously or subsequently embodied in a physical
record configuration by any Person.
(nnn) “Relativity” means Relativity Media, LLC, a California limited liability
company.
(ooo) “Relativity Shares” means, collectively, the 3,400,000 contingently issuable
shares of Company Common Stock granted to Relativity pursuant to, and on the terms and conditions
of, the Relativity Transaction Documents.
(ppp) “Relativity Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the following
agreements: (a) that certain Home Video Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2006, by and
between the Company and Relativity; (b) that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August
11, 2006, by and between the Company and Relativity; (c) that certain Security Agreement, dated as
of August 11, 2006, by and between the Company and Relativity; (d) that certain Stock Pledge, dated
as of August 11, 2006, by and between the Company and Relativity; and (e) that certain Stock
Release Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2006, by and between the Company and Relativity.
(qqq) “Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaching, disposing or other
transmission or discharging of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including air, soil,
subsurface, surface water and groundwater).
(rrr) “Remedial Action” means all actions required by the Environmental Laws to
investigate, monitor, clean up, remove, treat or in any other way remediate any Release.
(sss) “Representatives” means with respect to any person, any director, officer or
employee of, or any investment banker, financial advisor, accountant, attorney or other agent or
representative of, such person.
9
(ttt) “Returns” means all federal, state, local and foreign returns, forms, estimates,
information statements and reports required to be filed with any Governmental Entity relating to
Taxes.
(uuu) “RSUs” means restricted stock units entitling the holder thereof to shares of
Company Common Stock.
(vvv) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(www) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(xxx) “Stockholders’ Meeting” means a meeting of Company Stockholders (which may be
the regular annual meeting, if approved by Parent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) for the purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval.
(yyy) “Subsidiary,” means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation or the Company, any other person (whether or not incorporated) with respect to which
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, directly or indirectly (a) owns or has the power
to vote or control more than 50% of any class or series of capital stock or other voting interests
of such person or (b) is a general partner, managing member or joint venturer.
(zzz) “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, including,
without limitation, gross receipts, income, profits, capital, sales, use, license, registration,
occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property taxes, assessments, governmental charges and duties and similar
amounts together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to any such
amounts.
(aaaa) “Trading Day” means any day on which the shares of Company Common Stock are
traded on The NASDAQ Global Market, or, if The NASDAQ Global Market is not the principal trading
market for the shares of Company Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or
securities market on which the shares of Company Common Stock are then traded; provided,
that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the shares of Company Common Stock are
scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the shares of
Company Common Stock are suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange
or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading
on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).
(bbbb) “Transfer Taxes” means all stock transfer, real estate transfer, property,
documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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SECTION 1.02 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined below). Following the Effective Time,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
corporation surviving the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and
assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent. The effects and consequences of the Merger shall be as set forth in Section 1.05
and the DGCL.
SECTION 1.03 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at 8:00 a.m. local time on a date to be specified by the parties hereto, which shall be no
later than the tenth Business Day after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement
and applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement
(other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
such satisfaction at the Closing or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law,
waiver of those conditions at or prior to the Closing), at the offices of Manatt, Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxxx, LLP, 00000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, unless another time, date
or place is agreed to by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”
SECTION 1.04 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties
shall prepare, and on the Closing Date the parties shall cause to be filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State, a certificate of merger in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL (in any such
case, the “Certificate of Merger”) and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL to effectuate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as
the parties hereto may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time and date the Merger
becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 1.05 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, franchises and authority of the Company and Merger Sub will be vested in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub will
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, in each case as contemplated
by Section 259 of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.06 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended so
as to read in its entirety as is set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with its terms or as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended so as to read in their
entirety as is set forth on Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms or
as provided by Law.
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SECTION 1.07 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective
Time, each to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
SECTION 1.08 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until their successors
are duly appointed by the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation or a duly authorized
committee thereof.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
SECTION 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock that is owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time
and each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary
of Parent (collectively, the “Canceled Shares”) immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Share” and collectively, the
“Shares”), but other than the Canceled Shares and any Dissenting Shares (except as provided
in paragraph (e) below) (each such Cancelled Share and Dissenting Share, an “Excluded
Share” and collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), shall be converted into the right to
receive $4.40 in cash (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), without interest, less any
required withholding Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof.
(d) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and all Shares shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and, in the case of book-entry Shares (“Book-Entry Shares”), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of such Shares, and each holder of
a certificate representing any such Shares (each, a “Certificate” and collectively, the
“Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, with respect to each such Share in
accordance with, or as otherwise contemplated by, Section 2.02 of this Agreement, or the
right to appraisal with respect to the Dissenting Shares, pursuant to subparagraph (e)
below.
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(e) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.01. At the Effective Time, the
Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such
rights as are granted under Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Shares held by
persons who fail to perfect or who effectively waive, withdraw or lose their rights as a dissenting
stockholder in respect of such Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive only the Per Share
Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II and will no longer be Excluded Shares
for purposes of the Agreement. The Company shall give prompt notice and copies to Parent of any
demands for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and
direct all negotiations, settlements and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do or
commit to do any of the foregoing.
(f) Options. At the Effective Time, each option (each, an “Option”) to
purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company Equity Incentive Plans that is outstanding
and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be
cancelled, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive at the Effective Time from the
Company, or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days
after the Effective Time) from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation,
only an amount in cash (the “Option Consideration”), without interest, equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise in full of such Option by (y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Per Share Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Option
(with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded up to the nearest cent), and in each case less
any required withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof.
(g) Restricted Stock Units. At the Effective Time, each RSU that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be canceled, and the
holder thereof shall be entitled to receive at the Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as
practicable thereafter (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the Effective Time)
from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration of such cancellation, an amount in cash (the
“RSU Consideration”), without interest, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such RSU and (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and in each
case less any required withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof, but
in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Company Equity Incentive Plans,
including the terms and conditions with respect to distributions and timing of payment thereunder
and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
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(h) Warrants. Other than the Portside Warrantholder (as defined below in
subsection (i)), each holder (each, a “Warrantholder”) of a warrant to purchase
Company Common Stock (each, a “Warrant”) shall only be entitled to receive an amount in
cash (the “Warrant Consideration”), without interest, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise in
full of such Warrant held by such Warrantholder by (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock under such Warrant (with
the aggregate amount of such payment rounded up to the nearest cent), and in each case less any
required withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof. As of the
Effective Time, all such Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and cease to exist and each Warrantholder shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Warrant Consideration, without interest, upon the
surrender of the original Warrant to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.02(k).
(i) Portside Warrant.
(i) Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Portside Warrant, the Company shall deliver a
notice to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund or its permitted assigns (the “Portside
Warrantholder”) no less than 10 Trading Days prior to the consummation of the Merger
stating that (A) upon consummation of the Merger the Company will deliver cash to the
Portside Warrantholder in an amount (calculated in accordance with the hypothetical
calculation in Section 2.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the “Portside Warrant
Consideration”) equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of
the Portside Warrant on the date immediately prior to the announcement of the Merger
determined using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model and (B) upon delivery of such cash
payment against delivery and surrender of the original Portside Warrant, the Portside
Warrant shall no longer be outstanding.
(ii) As of the Effective Time, such Portside Warrant shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall expire and cease to exist and the
Portside Warrantholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right
to receive the Portside Warrant Consideration, without interest, upon the surrender of the
original Portside Warrant to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.02(k).
(j) Relativity Shares. The Relativity Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive an aggregate amount in cash equal to such aggregate amount as calculated on Section 2.01(j)
of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Relativity Merger Consideration”), without interest
and less any required withholding Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof. As of
the Effective Time, all Relativity Shares shall no longer be outstanding or issuable and all
Relativity Shares shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
Relativity shall receive at the Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable
thereafter (but in no event later than two Business Days after the Effective Time) from the
Surviving Corporation, in consideration of such cancellation, only the Relativity Merger
Consideration, without interest.
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(k) Company Convertible Note. The Company Convertible Note shall be converted into the
right to receive only an aggregate amount in cash equal to such aggregate amount as calculated on
Section 2.01(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Convertible Note Consideration” and,
together with the Per Share Merger Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Warrant
Consideration, the Portside Warrant Consideration, the RSU Consideration, and the Relativity Merger
Consideration, the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”), without interest and less any
required withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 2.02(h) hereof. As of the
Effective Time, the Company Convertible Note shall no longer be outstanding, and the holder thereof
shall receive at the Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in
no event later than two Business Days after the Effective Time) from the Surviving Corporation, in
consideration of such cancellation, only the Convertible Note Consideration, without interest.
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as paying agent in the Merger (the
“Paying Agent”) and, prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with
the Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent Agreement”), which Paying Agent Agreement shall
provide, among other things, that Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than the Excluded Shares),
immediately available funds in an aggregate amount necessary for the payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this
Section 2.02. The cash deposited with the Paying Agent by Parent in accordance with this
Section 2.02 shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures for Certificates. No later than five Business Days after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares
(other than the Excluded Shares), (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and mutually agreed
upon by Parent and the Company, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be, to the Paying Agent and (ii) instructions
for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or Affidavits (as defined below) in lieu of any
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates) and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger
Consideration (the “Initial Notice”). Upon surrender of a Certificate (or an Affidavit in
lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a duly
executed and properly completed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the Shares theretofore represented by
such Certificate (or an Affidavit in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share shall have been converted by
virtue of the Merger pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until surrendered and exchanged as contemplated by this
Section 2.02, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash,
without interest, into which the Shares shall have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.01. No interest will be paid or will accrue to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on the cash payable upon the exchange of such Shares.
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(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All cash paid upon the
surrender of Shares in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.02 shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares surrendered or
theretofore represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares on the stock transfer books of the Company. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed 12 months after the Effective Time (including any net profit, interest or other
earnings or gains thereon) shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation (or, to a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, if the Surviving Corporation so directs (such subsidiary,
the “Designated Subsidiary”), and any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II (such holders, “Nonclaiming Holders”)
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (or such Designated Subsidiary) for payment
of their claims for the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article II. The Surviving Corporation shall effect a
second notice (the “Second Notice”) to Nonclaiming Holders not later than the calendar
month that is 57 months after the Effective Date, which will include the same information as set
forth in the Initial Notice and shall advise the Nonclaiming Holders that they are entitled to
exchange their Shares by responding to the Surviving Corporation (or the Designated Subsidiary)
within five years following the Second Notice.
(e) Investment of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that
such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any net
profit resulting, interest or other earnings or gains from the Exchange Fund shall be the property
of and payable to Parent. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or
the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of
the Per Share Merger Consideration required pursuant to Section 2.01 above, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost
through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times until
its termination in accordance with Section 2.02(d) above, sufficient to make such payments.
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(f) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation,
the Paying Agent or any of their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees or
agents shall be liable to any person with respect to any Per Share Merger
Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have
been surrendered prior to the time when any cash payable under this Article II in respect
of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity, any such cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, immediately prior to such time become the property of Parent, free and clear of all
claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(g) Lost Certificates and Warrants. If any Certificate or any original Warrant or
Portside Warrant shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (an
“Affidavit”) of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate, Warrant or Portside
Warrant to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting
by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, Warrant
or Portside Warrant, as the case may be, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, Warrant or Portside Warrant, as the case may be, subject to
compliance with the other applicable requests for valid surrender, exchange and payment for Shares,
Warrants or the Portside Warrant, as applicable, as provided in this Section 2.02, the
applicable Per Share Merger Consideration, Warrant Consideration or Portside Warrant Consideration.
(h) Withholding Tax. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any person pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Law relating to Taxes,
and shall promptly remit all withheld amounts to the applicable taxing authority. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made.
(i) Transfer Taxes. If payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration payable to a
holder of Shares is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the applicable
Shares are registered, it shall be a condition of payment that any related Certificate surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the
transfer of the Certificate surrendered to a person other than the registered holder or shall have
established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
(j) Certain Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, the outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number or different class by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of
shares or a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other securities shall be declared with a
record date within such period, or any similar event shall have occurred, the Aggregate Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to take into account the effects of such event; provided
that nothing in this Section 2.02(i) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any
action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, including
the restrictions contained in Section 4.01 hereof.
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(k) Exchange Procedure for Warrants. The Paying Agent Agreement shall also provide
that Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, immediately prior to the Effective Time, for the
benefit of the Warrantholders (including the Portside Warrantholder), immediately available funds
in an aggregate amount necessary for the payment of the Warrant Consideration (including the
Portside Warrant Consideration). Upon the surrender to the Paying Agent of an original Warrant
(including the Portside Warrant), the Paying Agent shall pay to such Warrantholder (including the
Portside Warrantholder), the Warrant Consideration or the Portside Warrant Consideration (as
applicable). The procedures and other provisions set forth in this Section 2.02 (including
Section 2.02(g) if any Warrant (including the Portside Warrant) has been lost, stolen or
destroyed) shall apply to any surrender of a Warrant (including the Portside Warrant).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 3.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub,
as follows:
(a) Organization.
(i) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has the requisite corporate power and authority
to conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so in good standing or
to have such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Charter Documents, which were previously
furnished or made available to Parent, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the
most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and each
committee of the Company Board, other than those minutes relating to this transaction or any
alternatives to this transaction considered by the Board or any matters subject to
attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of which is limited by applicable Law. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other applicable constituent documents.
(ii) Section 3.01(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the
Company and the jurisdiction of organization thereof. Each Subsidiary of the Company is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization (to the extent such concept is recognized in such jurisdictions) and has the
requisite corporate powers and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the
18
nature
of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be
so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the organizational and
governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, all of which were previously
furnished or made available to Parent, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement. All the outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned, directly or indirectly,
beneficially and of record by the Company free and clear of all Liens. Except for its
interests in its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock of, or other equity interests and is not a participant in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other person.
(b) Capital Structure.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and (B) 25,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the date
hereof, (A) 21,576,544 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (B)
3,400,000 shares of Common Stock are classified as Relativity Shares, (C) zero shares of
Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company, (D) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury and (E)
4,695,184 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance in connection with
the Company Incentive Equity Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to issued and
outstanding Options and RSUs), the Warrants and the Portside Warrant. All issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or other
right in favor of any person, and no class of capital stock is entitled to preemptive
rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to
vote) on any matters on which Company Stockholders may vote. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no options, warrants, preemptive or other outstanding rights, stock
appreciation rights, conversion rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any kind to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party,
or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries are bound, obligating the Company or its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any shares
of capital stock or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any person a
right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no
securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding other
than (u) the Company Rights, (v) 25,920 RSUs issued and outstanding, (w) Options
representing the right to purchase 2,428,917 shares of Company Common Stock, (x) Warrants
representing the right to purchase 984,284 shares of Company Common Stock, (y) the Portside
Warrant representing the right to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (z)
the Company Convertible Note representing the right to purchase 4,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. All Options issued by Egami Media pursuant
to the Egami Media, Inc. 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan and all Options issued by the
Company pursuant to the 1994 Eligible Directors Stock Option Plan have been validly
terminated and are no longer outstanding. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth each Option, Warrant and RSU, as applicable, the name of the grantee, the date of
the grant, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Option, Warrant or
RSU, the exercise price per share of such Option or Warrant and the vesting schedule for
such Option, Warrant or RSU. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the forms of agreement relating to the grant of Options, Warrants and RSUs.
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(ii) Each Option (i) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the
terms and conditions of the Company Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which it was issued,
(ii) has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock not less than the fair market
value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date on which all requisite action
constituting an offer of Company Common Stock to the grantee of the Option upon the terms
set forth in the Options was completed, and (iii) qualified for the tax and accounting
treatment afforded to such Option in the Company’s Returns and the financial statement
included in the Company SEC documents, respectively All Options and RSUs may, by their
terms, be treated in accordance with Sections 2.01(f) and (g), respectively, of this
Agreement, without the consent of the holder thereof or any other person.
(iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, the Portside Warrant
Consideration is the maximum and only amount payable as a result of the Merger with respect
to the Portside Warrant.
(iv) The Relativity Merger Consideration is the maximum and only amount payable as a
result of the Merger with respect to the Relativity Shares.
(c) Authority. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and of the other transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or to consummate the transactions so contemplated, in
each case, subject only to, with respect to the Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as
limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies.
20
(d) No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals.
(i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not and
will not, as the case may be, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, does not or will not (x) conflict with or result
in a violation pursuant to any provision of the Charter Documents or any provision of the
organizational or governing documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (y) subject to
obtaining or making the consents, approvals, notices, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in subparagraph (ii) below, contravene any Law
or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect
or (z) conflict with or result in a breach of, or default under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, Benefit Plan, contract, agreement or other instrument,
permit or obligation to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective properties or assets
are or may be bound except, in the case of clauses (y) and (z) above, as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except for (A) compliance with, and filings under, the HSR Act; (B) the filing
with the SEC of (i) the Proxy Statement and (ii) such reports and other documents under the
Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (C) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and other
appropriate merger documents required by the DGCL to be filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and the filing of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of other states in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (D)
any filings and approvals pursuant to the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ; and (E)
applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue sky” Laws; (such items set
forth above in clauses (A) through (E) collectively, the “Required Approvals”), no
consent, approval, notice, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any Governmental Entity, is necessary or required to be obtained or made in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, other than such items that the failure to make or obtain,
as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to materially delay the consummation of
the Merger or result in any material restriction on the conduct of the Business by the
Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time or have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
21
(e) SEC Reports and Financial Statements. The Company (and each Subsidiary of the
Company, if applicable) has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements, exhibits
and other documents required to be filed by it since March 31, 2005, pursuant to the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act (such forms, reports, schedules, statements, exhibits and other documents,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein,
are collectively referred to herein as the “Company SEC Documents”). The Company SEC
Documents, as of their respective dates of filing (giving effect to any subsequently filed
amendments or supplements thereto), (x) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
(y) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be. The audited consolidated financial statements and
the unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto in effect on the date of filing, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited financial statements as
permitted by Form 10-Q and Form 8-K of the SEC, and fairly present (subject, in the case of the
unaudited financial statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments), in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended.
(f) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx.
(i) Since March 31, 2006, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after March 31, 2006, including
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of
the foregoing received after the date of this Agreement which have no reasonable basis), and
(B) to the Knowledge of the Company, no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after March 31, 2006, by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to
any director or executive officer of the Company.
(ii) Except for such matters as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with the applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 31, 2006, (i) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary course, (ii) there has
not been any effect, event, development, change, occurrence or state of facts that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof would be prohibited by
Sections 4.01(ii), (iii), (v), (vi), (ix), (x) or
(xi).
22
(h) Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement shall not, on each relevant filing
date, on the date of mailing to the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders’
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
(i) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Section 3.01(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
Benefit Plans. True, complete and correct copies of all such written Benefit Plans have
been provided or otherwise made available to Parent.
(ii) With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent
complete and accurate copies, to the extent applicable, of: (A) the most recent annual
report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS for each Benefit Plan,
including all schedules thereto, (B) the most recent determination letter, if any, from the
IRS for any Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, (C)
the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, or a written description of the terms of
any Benefit Plan that is not in writing, (D) any related trust agreements, insurance
contracts, insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements, (E) any
notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the DOL or any similar
Governmental Entity relating to any compliance issues in respect of any such Benefit Plan,
(F) all material amendments, modifications or supplements to any such document.
(iii) No Benefit Plan is (A) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414 of the
Code), (B) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (C) a “multiple
employer plan” (as defined in Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) (in each case under clause (A),
(B) or (C) whether or not subject to ERISA) or (D) subject, or at any time has been subject,
to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.
(iv) Since December 31, 2004, each plan, program, arrangement or agreement which
constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan with the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained, in all material respects, in
accordance within the requirements of IRS Notice 2005-1 and a good faith reasonable
interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and its purpose with respect to the amounts
deferred (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) after December 31, 2004.
(v) Except as required by applicable Law, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any plan or commitment to amend or establish any new
Benefit Plan or to continue or increase any benefits under any Benefit Plan, or to
maintain any such benefits or the level of any such benefits generally for any period.
23
(vi) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any
Benefit Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such
term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which could reasonably
be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in the imposition of a material penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed by Section 4975 of
the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Benefit
Plan or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification obligation.
(vii) No Benefit Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section
3(1) of ERISA provides benefits to former employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state, local or foreign law.
(viii) Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 and/or
501(a)(9) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such
effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or
exists since the date of such determination letter that would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the qualified status of any such Benefit Plan.
(ix) No deduction for federal income tax purposes has been nor is any such deduction
expected by the Company to be disallowed for remuneration paid or payable by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code including by reason of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(x) Except where failure to comply would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
each Benefit Plan maintained by the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company has been
operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Law.
(xi) The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, either by
themselves or in conjunction with any other event, will not constitute an event under any
Benefit Plan that will or may result in any material payment, acceleration, termination,
forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, or material increase in compensation or
benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company. All contributions and other payments required to be made by the
Company or its Subsidiaries to any pension plan with respect to any period ending before the
Closing Date have been made or reserves adequate for such contributions or other payments
have been or will be set aside therefor and have been or will be reflected in financial
statements.
24
(xii) There are no existing (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) lawsuits,
claims or other controversies, other than claims for information or
benefits in the normal course, with respect to any Benefit Plan. Neither the Company
nor any Significant Subsidiary has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any material
liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premium payments to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation arising in the ordinary course).
(xiii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, be obligated to make any payment or provide any
benefit for which no deduction would be permitted by reason of Section 280G of the Code.
(j) Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, criminal prosecution,
audit, arbitration, mediation or investigation (a “Dispute Proceeding”) pending before any
Governmental Entity or arbitration panel or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective properties or any of their
respective officers, employees or directors in their capacity as such, except for any such Dispute
Proceeding as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all Dispute Proceedings (i) where the amount in
controversy for which the Company may be responsible or liable exceeds fifty thousand dollars
($50,000), (ii) seeks material injunctive relief or otherwise seeks to enjoin the business or
operations of the Company, or (iii) seeks to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition against
or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to operate the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries substantially as operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or
decree that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and since March 31, 2006 has been in
material compliance with all Laws applicable to it.
(ii) Other than with respect to Environmental Laws, which are governed by Section
3.01(m), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds all material permits, licenses,
variances, exemptions, orders, authorizations, consents, franchises and approvals of all
Governmental Entities necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws
(the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are in full force and effect
in all material respects. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
suspension or cancellation of any Company Permit is pending or threatened.
(l) Tax Matters.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material Returns
required to be filed by it with any Tax authority prior to the date hereof. To the
Knowledge of the Company, all such Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all Taxes shown
to be due on such Returns.
25
(ii) All material Taxes that each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is required by
Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid
over to the proper Governmental Entities to the extent due and payable.
(iii) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not delinquent in the payment of any
Tax nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company or
its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or its Subsidiaries executed any unexpired waiver of
any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of
any Tax.
(iv) To the Knowledge of the Company, no audit or other examination of any Return of
the Company or its Subsidiaries by any Tax authority is presently in progress. Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries has been notified of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(v) No adjustment relating to any Returns filed by the Company or its Subsidiaries has
been proposed in writing, formally or informally, by any Tax authority to the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any representative thereof.
(vi) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established (or has had established
on its behalf) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes (including Taxes
that are not yet due or payable) through the end of the last period for which the Company
and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books, and regardless of
whether the liability for such Taxes is disputed. The Company has made available to Parent
and Merger Sub complete and accurate copies of all material income, franchise, and foreign
Tax Returns, and any amendments thereto, filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, subsequent to December 31, 2002.
(vii) There are no material Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating or attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(viii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not executed any closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar
provision of state or local law.
(ix) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal
income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any similar provision of state
or local law.
26
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) ever been a party to a
Contract or inter-company account system in existence under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to contribute to the
payment of any portion of a Tax (or pay any amount
calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of any group of corporations of
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a part (other than a group the common
parent of which is the Company) and (ii) any Liability for Taxes of any person (other than
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by contract
or otherwise.
(xi) No written claim has been made during the past five years by any appropriate
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
filed Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to any material taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated or engaged in
transactions that constitute “reportable transactions” as such term is defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) (other than such transactions that have been properly
reported or are not yet required to have been reported), or transactions that constitute
“listed transactions” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to
make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by it or
any other relevant party and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
Knowledge that the appropriate Governmental Entity has proposed any such adjustment or
change in accounting method, nor is any application pending with any appropriate
Governmental Entity requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods that relate
to the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xiv) The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material
item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or
(ii) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(xv) The Company is not a United States Real Property Holding Corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and was not a United States Real Property Holding
Corporation at any time during the applicable period, as defined in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii)
of the Code.
(xvi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an ownership change
under Section 382 of the Code during the preceding three (3) years.
(xvii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Parent
complete and accurate copies of all letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and similar
documents issued to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 1996, by a
Governmental Entity relating to federal, state, local or foreign
Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company
will deliver to Parent all materials with respect to the foregoing for all matters arising
after the date hereof through the Closing Date.
27
(xviii) Section 3.01(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and
accurate list of each jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries benefits
or has benefited from exemptions from taxation, Tax holidays, reduction in Tax rate or
similar Tax reliefs (the “Incentives”) and describes the details of such Incentives.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any
agreement or Law relating to such Incentives in such jurisdictions where such Incentives are
available, and have received no written notice from any Governmental Entity claiming that
such Incentives were not, or will not in the future, be available.
(xix) None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as “tax
exempt use property,” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(xx) For the purpose of supporting the positions taken by the Company on its filed Tax
Returns, the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained the books and records required to
be maintained pursuant to Section 6001 of the Code and the rules and regulations thereunder,
and comparable laws of the countries, states, counties, provinces, localities and other
political divisions wherein it is required to file Tax Returns and other reports relating to
Taxes.
(xxi) During the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(m) Labor Relations and Employment. Except where failure to comply has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, including, without
limitation, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, the WARN Act, any Laws respecting employment
discrimination, sexual harassment, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closure
issues, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, wage and hour standards,
occupational safety and health requirements and unemployment insurance, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, is not engaged in any unfair labor practices. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement
or other labor union agreement applicable to individuals employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor are there any formal activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
such employees. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor dispute, controversy,
arbitration, grievance, strike, slowdown, lock out or work stoppage against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened which may interfere with
the business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
28
(n) Environmental Matters. Except as provided in this Section 3.01(n), the Company
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to any environmental matters, including
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and at all times has been in material
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained or applied in a timely manner for
all material Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of their operations as of the
date of this Agreement, as applicable, and all such material Environmental Permits are in
full force and effect in all material respects or, where applicable, a renewal application
has been timely filed and is pending approval. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened proceedings to revoke such material Environmental Permits and each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all terms
and conditions thereof.
(iii) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any written notification
that the Company or such Subsidiary, or any property owned or leased in connection with the
Business, is the subject of any proceeding, investigation, claim, lawsuit or order by any
Governmental Entity or other person seeking (i) any Remedial Action or (ii) to impose any
Environmental Liabilities and Costs on the Company or such Subsidiary.
(iv) To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is required
to implement or pay for any material Remedial Action, or to reimburse costs incurred by
third parties with respect to any material Remedial Action, or to incur material
Environmental Liabilities and Costs.
(o) Material Contracts.
(i) Except for this Agreement, Section 3.01(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, and the Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of:
(A) each contract, lease, license, note, bond or other agreement (each, a
“Contract”) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(B) each employment, consulting, severance, termination and indemnification
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and director or officer of
the Company or any such Subsidiary or other employee earning cash compensation in
excess of $100,000 per year;
(C) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
that (I) materially restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to compete in any business or with any person in any line of business or to offer,
sell, license, supply or distribute any service or product, or
(II) grants exclusive rights to any person, except for any such Contract that
may be canceled, without material penalty or other liability to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, upon notice of 90 days or less;
29
(D) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
that may call for aggregate payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
more than $500,000, except for any such Contract that may be canceled, without
material penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, upon
notice of 90 days or less;
(E) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
that calls for aggregate payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more
than $500,000, provided, that if a Contract does not specify an aggregate
amount to be paid to the Company, then such Contract shall be disclosed pursuant to
this subparagraph (E) if aggregate payments to the Company pursuant to such
Contract over the last 12 months shall have exceeded $500,000; and
(F) each loan and credit agreement, letter of credit, note, debenture, bond,
indenture and other similar Contract pursuant to which any indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $100,000, is
outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such Contract between or among the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries.
Each Contract of the type described in clause (A) through (F) above is referred to herein as
a “Material Contract”.
(ii) All Material Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect in all
material respects. The Company is not, and has not received any written notice or has any
Knowledge that any other party is, in material default under any such Material Contract, and
there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both, would constitute such a material default.
(p) Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any fee interest
in real estate. Section 3.01(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete
list of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid leasehold
interests in or valid rights under contract to use, such machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures
and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and
clear of all Liens. All properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, real and
personal, material to the conduct of the Business are, except for changes in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2006, reflected in the most recent balance
sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, and each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has legal title to its real and personal property reflected on such balance sheet or
acquired by it since the date of such balance sheet, free and clear of all Liens other than those
Liens which are of record as of the date hereof and those Liens which do
not encumber material assets. There are no material disputes, oral agreements or forbearance
programs in effect as to any Company real property lease or sublease. The Company has not
defaulted under any such real property lease or sublease and has not received any written notice of
default with respect to any such real property lease or sublease.
30
(q) Intellectual Property.
(i) The Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use all material
Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(ii) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company
do not conflict with or infringe upon any Intellectual Property Rights of others in any
material respect.
(iii) Section 3.01(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all trademarks, service marks and domain names in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries purports to have an ownership interest. Such schedule will include the
title of the xxxx or domain name and, in the case of trademarks and service marks that are
registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “Registered
Marks”), the registration, certificate or issuance number (or application number with
respect to pending applications) and the date registered or issued (or filed with respect to
pending applications) and the identification of the particular Company or Subsidiary which
holds the interest. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or exclusively
licenses any patents.
(iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries take and have taken reasonable measures,
consistent with industry practice as of the date of this Agreement, to register, maintain
and renew all material Registered Marks that are included in the Intellectual Property
Rights of the Company.
(v) To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing any material
Intellectual Property Right of the Company, except for potential infringement arising from
unauthorized copying as is commonly of concern to the motion picture and entertainment
industry and as to which the Company has no Knowledge of specific violations (e.g., piracy
and “bootlegging”, peer-to-peer file sharing over the Internet and the like).
(vi) No legal proceedings are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in
writing, that (A) assert that any Intellectual Property Right of the Company or any action
taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes any Intellectual Property Right of
any person or that any Intellectual Property Right of the Company or any action taken by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries constitutes a libel, slander or other defamation of any
person or (B) challenge the validity or enforceability of, or the rights of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in, any Intellectual Property Right of the Company.
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(vii) The consummation of the transactions provided for herein will not adversely
affect, in any material respect, any right or interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in any Intellectual Property Right of the Company.
(r) Film Assets.
(i) Section 3.01(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately identifies in all
material respects all Film Rights, including the applicable media, territory and term of
such rights. All such Film Rights shall herein be collectively referred to as the “Film
Distribution Rights”).
(ii) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Film Distribution Rights, nor any of the literary,
dramatic or musical material contained in any Film or upon which any Film is based, nor the
exercise by any authorized person or entity of any right granted to such authorized person
or entity by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith (x) infringes
upon any Intellectual Property Right or any literary, dramatic, music, artistic, personal,
private, civil, contract or property right or rights of privacy or any other right, whether
tangible or intangible, of any person, or (y) contains any element or material which in any
manner constitutes a libel, slander or other defamation of any person.
(iii) To the Company’s Knowledge, no actions or proceedings have heretofore been
asserted and as of the date hereof none are currently pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened relating to the Film Distribution Rights.
(iv) As of the date hereof, except for customary guild residuals, performing rights
society payments, contingent compensation and music publishing and clearance fees for
digital downloads of audio and video products, and any amounts reflected on the Company’s
Financial Statements, there are no material sums due to any person in connection with the
Film Distribution Rights.
(v) The Company has no Knowledge that any Licensor has failed to take commercially
reasonable steps consistent with customary industry standards, to protect, confirm,
register, maintain, police and enforce the Film Distribution Rights;
(vi) Except as set forth on Section 3.01(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any executory obligations relating to (x) any
minimum theatrical prints and advertising spend and/or release obligations (i.e., minimum
number of screens, markets and/or release dates) for any Film or (y) any non-contingent
payment guarantee relating to any Film.
(vii) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Licensor of each Film has or will validly
copyright and register such Film for copyright in the United States of America and may
similarly register and/or protect such Film in the jurisdictions in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries possess Film Rights with respect to such Film to the maximum extent that the
laws of such jurisdictions provide for such registration and/or protection.
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(viii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not done or failed to do, any act which
materially limits, impairs or encumbers the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ full
enjoyment of the Film Distribution Rights (subject to the terms of any respective
distribution agreements respecting such Films and the Film Distribution Rights), except for
such actions that would not materially affect the Film Distribution Rights in the aggregate.
(ix) None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall result in the
termination of or adversely affect any material amount or number of Film Distribution
Rights.
(x) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true,
correct and complete list of the locations of all of the Elements necessary or required to
exploit the Film Distribution Rights. With respect to each Film, the Elements owned,
leased, licensed or controlled by the Company and its Subsidiaries respecting such Film are
sufficient to produce copies, prints, video products and other reproductions necessary or
required for exploitation of the Film Rights with respect to such Film.
(xi) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Section 3.01(r) of the Company Disclosure
Letter includes a complete list of any Films for which principal photography or
post-production has commenced, or that have been completed and/or acquired, but not
commercially exploited, whether being produced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
whether the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contractually obligated or entitled, to
acquire rights in such Film from a Licensor and any Films that are being developed, produced
or acquired by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which principal
photography has yet to commence, regardless of the stage of development of such work or
project.
(xii) All material sums due any performance guilds in connection with the Films and the
exploitation of the Film Distribution Rights (including without limitation, contingent
compensation and residuals) have, to the Knowledge of the Company, been paid in full or the
Company has established adequate reserves for the payment of such material obligations
(which reserves are reflected in the Company SEC Documents or the Company Disclosure
Letter).
(s) Music Product Assets.
(i) Section 3.01(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately identifies in all
material respects all of Company’s Music Distribution Rights, including the applicable
media, territory and term of such rights.
(ii) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Music Distribution Rights, nor any of the literary,
dramatic or musical material contained in any Music Product or upon which any Music Product
is based, nor the exercise by any authorized person or entity of any right granted to such
authorized person or entity by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
therewith (x) infringes upon any Musical Compositions or any
literary, dramatic, music, artistic, personal, private, civil, contract or property
right or rights of privacy or any other right, whether tangible or intangible, of any
person, or (y) contains any element or material which in any manner constitutes a libel,
slander or other defamation of any person.
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(iii) To the Company’s Knowledge, no actions or proceedings have heretofore been
asserted and as of the date hereof none are currently pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened relating to the Music Distribution Rights.
(iv) As of the date hereof, except for publishing and performance society royalties and
residuals, performing rights society payments, contingent compensation and music publishing
and clearance fees for digital downloads of audio products, and any amounts reflected in the
financial statements of the Company, there are no material sums due to any person in
connection with the Music Distribution Rights.
(v) The Company has no Knowledge that any Licensor has failed to take commercially
reasonable steps consistent with customary industry standards, to protect, confirm,
register, maintain, police and enforce the Music Distribution Rights;
(vi) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Licensor of each Music Product has or will
validly copyright and register such Music Product for copyright in the United States of
America and may similarly register and/or protect such Music Product in the jurisdictions in
which the Company or its Subsidiaries possess Music Product with respect to such Music
Product to the maximum extent that the laws of such jurisdictions provide for such
registration and/or protection.
(vii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not done or failed to do, any act which
materially limits, impairs or encumbers the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ full
enjoyment of the Music Distribution Rights (subject to the terms of any respective
distribution agreements respecting such Music Products and the Music Distribution Rights),
except for such actions that would not materially affect the Music Distribution Rights in
the aggregate.
(viii) None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall result in the
termination of or adversely affect any material amount or number of Music Distribution
Rights.
(ix) To the Knowledge of the Company, Section 3.01(s)(ix) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the locations of all of the Master
Recordings and Master Tapes necessary or required to exploit the Music Distribution Rights.
With respect to each Music Product, the Master Recordings and Master Tapes, owned, leased,
licensed or controlled by the Company and its Subsidiaries respecting such Music Product are
sufficient to produce Records and copies, prints, video products and other reproductions
necessary or required for exploitation of the Music Product.
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(x) All material sums due any performance guilds and performance societies (BMI, ASCAP,
SESAC, Xxxxx Xxx Agency) in connection with the Music
Products and the exploitation of the Music Distribution Rights (including without
limitation, contingent compensation and residuals) have, to the Knowledge of the Company,
been paid in full or the Company has established adequate reserves for the payment of such
material obligations (which reserves are reflected in the Company SEC Documents or the
Company Disclosure Letter).
(t) Distribution Agreements. Section 3.01(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists
all of the Company’s agreements by which: (i) the Company is obligated to distribute or exploit via
a third party any Film Distribution Rights relating to ten (10) or more Films distributed by such
third party or Music Distribution Rights relating to ten (10) or more Records distributed by such
third party; (ii) the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to distribute or exploit via a
third party any Film Distribution Rights relating to ten (10) or more Films distributed by such
third party or Music Distribution Rights relating to ten (10) or more Records distributed by such
third party or (iii) the Company is obligated to distribute any Film Distribution Rights or Music
Distribution Rights of any affiliate of the Company or any affiliate of the Company has the right
to distribute any Film Distribution Rights or Music Distribution Rights of the Company.
(u) Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries have all material policies of
insurance (such material insurance policies, the “Insurance Policies”) covering the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, properties or assets, including
policies of life, property, fire, workers’ compensation, products liability, directors’ and
officers’ liability and other casualty and liability insurance, which the Company reasonably
believes are adequate for the operation of the Business. All such Insurance Policies are in full
force and effect, and no notice of cancellation has been received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Insurance Policy which has not been cured by the payment of
premiums that are due, except where such failure to cure has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All premiums due on the Insurance Policies
have been paid in a timely manner and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the terms and provisions of the Insurance Policies. To the Knowledge of the
Company, (i) there is no material claim pending under any Insurance Policy as to which coverage has
been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of any such Insurance Policy or (ii) there
has been no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any such
Insurance Policy.
(v) State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation in
Section 3.02(g), no “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination” or other
anti-takeover Laws (including Section 203 of the DGCL) are applicable to this Agreement, the
Support Agreements, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby.
(w) Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other
than Lazard Freres & Co. (“Lazard”) and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc. (“Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx”), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company prior to the Effective
Time, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company.
35
(x) Opinions of the Company’s Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received
separate opinions of Lazard and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions,
the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Merger
is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
(y) Board Approval. At a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board, by
unanimous vote of all of the directors, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and
the Company Stockholders, (ii) approved, authorized, adopted and declared the advisability of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) approved Parent’s
entering into the Support Agreements, including for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, (iv)
directed that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Company Stockholders at the
Stockholders’ Meeting and (v) recommended that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement (such
recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”).
(z) Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation in Section
3.02(g), the Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of the Company capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(aa) Company Rights Agreement. The Company has amended the Company Rights Agreement
in accordance with its terms to render it inapplicable to this Agreement, the execution and
delivery of the Support Agreements, the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(bb) Affiliate Transactions. Except (i) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents,
(ii) compensation or other employment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business
or (iii) as otherwise disclosed pursuant to the representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.01, no executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any person who, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company Common Stock is
a party to any contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the
foregoing within the period of 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement, in each case, that
is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
(cc) Completion of Transaction. The Company has no Knowledge of any fact or
circumstances relating to or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries that it reasonably believes
would prevent the Company from fulfilling its material obligations under this Agreement and
completing the transactions contemplated hereby.
(dd) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected, reserved against or otherwise
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including the notes thereto and
related management discuss and analysis) included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006, (ii) as disclosed in Section 3.01(dd) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) those incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material debts, liabilities or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued, fixed, contingent or otherwise).
36
(ee) No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Section 3.01 or in any certificates delivered by or on behalf
of the Company in connection with the Closing, none of the Company, any affiliate of the Company or
any other person makes any representations or warranties, and the Company hereby disclaims any
other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or
any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or other Representatives, with
respect to the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure, in writing or orally, to the
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates or other
Representatives of any documentation or other information. None of the Company, any affiliate of
the Company or any other person will have or be subject to, in the absence of fraud, any liability
to Parent or Merger Sub or any other person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger
Sub, or either of their use of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates or other Representatives in certain “data rooms”
or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
unless and then only to the extent that any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this Section 3.01 or in a certificate delivered by or on
behalf of the Company in connection with the Closing.
SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization.
(i) Parent is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter
into and carry out its obligations under this Agreement. Parent owns beneficially and of
record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub free and clear of all Liens (other
than any Liens created pursuant to the Financing). Parent has made available to the Company
prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of Parent’s organizational
documents, each as amended through the date hereof. Such organizational documents are in
full force and effect.
(ii) Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority
to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter into and carry out its
obligations under this Agreement. Parent has made available to the Company prior to the
date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, each as amended through the date hereof. Such articles of incorporation and
bylaws are in full force and effect.
37
(b) Authority. Parent and Merger Sub have the requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action by the respective Boards of
Directors or managing members of Parent and Merger Sub and, prior to the Effective Time, will be
duly and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other limited liability company or corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective
obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each
of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by Laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
(c) No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals.
(i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
do not and will not , and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a violation pursuant to (x) any
provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Parent
or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (y) subject to
obtaining or making the consents, approvals, notices, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in subparagraph (ii) below, contravene any Law or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect or (z)
conflict with or result in a breach of, or default under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent
or Merger Sub under, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, benefit plan, contract, agreement or other instrument, permit or obligation to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or their respective
properties or assets is bound except, in the case of clauses (y) and (z) above, as would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Other than the Required Approvals (to the extent applicable to or required to be
sought or obtained by Parent or Merger Sub or their respective affiliates), no consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings that the
failure to obtain or make, as the case may be, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
38
(d) Litigation. No legal action, suit or proceeding or judicial, administrative or
governmental investigation is pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent or
Merger Sub, or any of their respective properties, officers or directors, that (i) questions the
validity of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to,
the Merger or the Financing, or any actions taken or to be taken by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant
hereto or seeks to enjoin or otherwise restrain the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any
outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Information Supplied. The information supplied by Parent specifically for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, on each relevant filing date, on the date of mailing to
the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation or warranty with respect
to any information supplied by or relating to the Company which is contained in the Proxy
Statement.
(f) Ownership and Interim Operations of Parent and Merger Sub.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub
consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, all of which are
validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger
Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent.
(ii) Each of Parent and Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated hereby and, prior to the Effective Time, except for activities
incidental to its organization and maintenance of corporate existence, will have engaged in
no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than
pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger and the Financing.
(g) No Ownership Interest. Immediately prior to Parent entering into the Support
Agreements, (i) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their affiliates owns, beneficially or of
record, any shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their
affiliates within the last three years has owned, beneficially or of record, 15% or more of the
outstanding Company Common Stock in the aggregate.
(h) Financing Arrangements.
(i) The financing of the transactions contemplated hereby will consist of a combination
of equity financing (the “Equity Financing”) and debt financing (the “Debt
Financing”, and together with the Equity Financing, the “Financing”). Parent has
delivered to the Company true, accurate and complete copies of executed financing letters
with respect to the Debt Financing (the “Debt Financing Commitments”) and
equity commitment letters with respect to the Equity Financing (the “Equity
Financing Commitments” and, together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the
“Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, the parties thereto have committed to provide Parent with the Financing.
39
(ii) As of the date hereof, none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or
modified in any respect, and none of the Financing Commitments has been withdrawn or
terminated in any respect. Each of the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other
parties thereto. The Financing Commitments are in full force and effect. There are no
conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the
Financing on the terms contained in the Financing Commitments, other than as set forth in,
or contemplated by, the Financing Commitments.
(iii) The aggregate proceeds from the Financing, together with cash on hand of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or Alternative Financing (as defined in Section 5.13
below) anticipated to be available at the Effective Time, constitute all of the financing
required to be provided by Parent for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and are sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
financial obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, (a) to pay (or
provide the funds for the Surviving Corporation to pay) the Aggregate Merger Consideration,
(b) to refinance any indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or Parent which may
become due as a result of this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (c) to pay all related fees and expenses arising out of or
associated with this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
when due.
(iv) No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under any term or
condition of the Financing Commitments, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub reasonably
believes that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of
closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments. Parent and/or Merger
Sub have fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Financing
Commitments to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement.
(i) Solvency.
(i) Immediately after the Effective Time, and after giving effect to the Merger and the
Financing contemplated by this Agreement and any other transactions contemplated in
connection with the Merger, the Surviving Corporation (i) will not be insolvent (either
because the financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater than the fair
value of its assets or because the present fair saleable value of its assets will be less
than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its debts as they become absolute
and matured), (ii) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its
business, either (A) as presently conducted or (B) as intended by Parent to be
conducted and (iii) will not have incurred or plan to incur debts beyond its ability to
pay as they become absolute and matured.
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(ii) No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder,
delay or defraud any present or future creditors of the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries.
(j) Completion of Transaction. Parent has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstances
relating to or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries that it reasonably believes would prevent
Parent or Merger Sub from fulfilling their material obligations under this Agreement and completing
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Due Diligence by Parent. Parent acknowledges and agrees that it and Merger Sub
have conducted their own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business,
operations, assets, liabilities, and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which
investigation, review and analysis was done by Parent and, to the extent Parent deemed appropriate,
by Parent’s Representatives. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that, should the Closing occur,
Parent will acquire the Company and its properties, assets and liabilities without any
representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, except such representations and
warranties expressly set forth in Section 3.01 of this Agreement or in any certificates delivered
by the Company in connection with the Closing.
(l) No Agreements with Company Stockholders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of
their respective Representatives has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in
each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which
any Company Stockholder would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature
than the Per Share Merger Consideration or, other than the Support Agreements, pursuant to which a
Company Stockholder agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or agrees to vote against any
Acquisition Proposal.
(m) No Undisclosed Arrangements with Company Employees. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub
nor any of their respective Representatives has entered into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), with any
officer, director or employee of the Company or any affiliate thereof, pursuant to which any such
person would be employed or compensated by, or would have any direct or indirect financial
interest, in the Surviving Corporation or its assets, income or business following the Closing that
has not been disclosed by or on behalf of Parent to the Company Board prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(n) No Vote of Parent Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent, or the
holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise), is required by any applicable Law,
the certificate of formation or the limited liability company agreement of Parent, in order for
Parent to consummate the Merger or effect the Financing. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred prior to the Effective Time) is the
only vote or consent of the holders of any securities of Merger Sub necessary to approve this
Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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(o) Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Fee Guarantee
has been executed and delivered to the Company and is in full force and effect in accordance with
its terms.
(p) No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Section 3.02 or in any certificates delivered by or on behalf of
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Closing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, any affiliate of
Parent or Merger Sub or any other person makes any representations or warranties, and Parent hereby
disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made by Parent, any affiliate of Parent
or Merger Sub, or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, stockholders,
employees, agents or other Representatives, with respect to the negotiation, execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, notwithstanding the delivery or
disclosure, in writing or orally, to the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees,
agents or representatives of any documentation or other information.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.01
of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, or
required by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, during the period from the date of
this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to,
conduct its operations in all material respects according to its ordinary and usual course of
business and consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its current business organization, to keep available the services of its current officers
and employees and to preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, manufacturers,
licensors, licensees, advertisers, distributors and others having business dealings with it;
provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters
specifically addressed by any other provision of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed a breach of this
Section 4.01 unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 4.01 of the
Company Disclosure Letter and, except as (x) contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or (y)
required by Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the
Company will not and will not cause its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
(i) adopt or amend in any material respect, any bonus, profit sharing, compensation,
severance, change-in-control, termination, stock option, restricted stock, stock purchase,
stock appreciation right, pension, retirement, employment or other employee benefit
agreement, trust, plan or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any director,
officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee of
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the Company or its Subsidiaries (except, in each case, for annual increases and cost of
living increases for the benefit of officers (including as set forth in any employment
agreements) and employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries which are (A) consistent with
past practice and (B) in the case of any individual officer or employee, are not greater
than fifteen percent of the salary paid to such individual in the previous year and, in the
aggregate to all officers and employees, not greater than five percent of the Company’s
total salaries paid in the previous year);
(ii) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or
otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets other than immaterial properties or
assets (or immaterial portions of properties or assets), except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice (and provided that any such transaction that requires
the consent of the Company Board or any committee thereof, and any sale of any library of
Films with more than five titles, shall require the prior written consent of Parent), and
other than Liens (A) arising as a matter of Law, (B) granted in connection with the
incurrence, assumption or guaranteed of any indebtedness permitted under clause (x) below,
(C) arising in connection with the refinancing of the Company Credit Facility on terms
substantially similar to those set forth in Section 4.01(ii) of the Company Disclosure
letter and (D) as required by after acquired property covenants in contracts evidencing
indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Liens created in connection with the
refinancing of indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are no less favorable to
the Company and its Subsidiaries than those Liens that were created in connection with the
indebtedness that is being refinanced and except for sales of excess or obsolete assets in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
in respect of, any of its capital stock, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other
securities thereof or any rights or options or warrants to acquire any such shares or other
securities, except that any Subsidiary of the Company may pay dividends to the Company (and
any intermediate wholly owned holding company);
(iv) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or agree or commit to issue, sell or
deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments,
subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise), pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of
its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any
such shares, voting securities or convertible securities or any other securities or equity
equivalents (including, without limitation, stock appreciation rights) other than issuances
upon exercise of Options, Warrants, the Portside Warrant, the Company Convertible Note or
Company Rights or in connection with stock-based awards and in each case outstanding as of
the date hereof;
(v) amend its Charter Documents;
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(vi) acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial
portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof
or (B) any assets, including real estate, except (x) acquisitions of assets (other than
capital expenditures) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and
(y) the making of capital expenditures (I) in accordance with the Company’s capital
expenditures plan set forth in Section 4.01(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (II) to
repair or replace critical facilities destroyed or damaged due to casualty or accident
(whether or not covered by insurance) or (III) otherwise, in an aggregate amount for all
such capital expenditures made pursuant to this clause (III) not to exceed $200,000;
(vii) other than claims, liabilities or obligations in connection with any litigation
or the settlement thereof (which shall be subject to subparagraph (viii) below),
pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business and in amounts consistent with
past practice;
(viii) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) in connection with any
litigation or settlement thereof where the amounts paid or payable by the Company do not
exceed $50,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(ix) make or rescind any Tax elections that, individually or in the aggregate, could be
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Tax liability or Tax
attributes of the Company or its Subsidiaries, settle or compromise any material income tax
liability or, except as required by applicable Law, materially change any method of
accounting for Tax purposes or prepare or file any Return in a manner inconsistent with past
practice;
(x) make any material changes in its accounting method, except (A) as required by
changes in GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof) or Regulation S-X of the SEC, in
each case as required by the Company’s independent public accountants, (B) as may be
required by a change in applicable Law, (C) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed
prior to the date hereof or (D) as lawfully required by a Governmental Entity (including the
FASB or other similar organization);
(xi) incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money or enter into any
“keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial condition of another person or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing (including any
capital leases, “synthetic” leases or conditional sale or other title retention agreements),
other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including,
without limitation, pursuant to the Company Credit Facility or other similar facility in
lieu thereof), (B) borrowings made to finance capital expenditures and other acquisitions
permitted pursuant to clause (vi) above, (C) borrowings permitted to be incurred hereunder,
(D) borrowings set forth in Section 4.01(xi) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and (E) other borrowings in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$100,000;
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(xii) enter into any new distribution agreement or license agreement involving
aggregate payments by the Company in excess of $500,000; provided, however,
that if Parent shall not deliver to the Company its objection in writing within 48 hours of
Parent’s receipt of notice that the Company intends to take an action that would otherwise
be prohibited by this subclause (xii) (including a copy of the proposed agreement or
a summary description identifying the counterparty and disclosing the material terms
thereof), then Parent shall have been deemed to have granted the Company its written consent
with respect to such action;
(xiii) amend or modify in any material respect any agreement set forth on Section
4.01(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; or
(xiv) authorize, permit, or commit or agree to take, any of the foregoing actions.
SECTION 4.02 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, it
shall not directly or indirectly, take any action or fail to take any action that is intended to,
or would reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI of this Agreement not being capable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or the
Extended Outside Date, as applicable.
SECTION 4.03 Control of Other Party’s Business. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to
the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall continue to maintain and shall exercise
control and supervision over its respective operations, subject to its respective obligations to
comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement that are not inconsistent with the
requirements of any antitrust or equivalent Law applicable to the parties.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in no event
later than 21 days following the date hereof (such 21 days, the “Proxy Filing Period”), the
Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and the
Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to (i) respond as promptly as practicable to
any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) to prepare and file any amendments to the Proxy
Statement necessary to address or correct matters raised in the SEC’s comments, and (iii) to cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company Stockholders as promptly as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than five days following the filing of the
definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt
of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and
the SEC, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement. To the extent required by applicable
Law, if at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval there shall occur any
event that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence, and the Company and
Parent shall cooperate in promptly preparing, filing with the SEC and mailing to the Company
Stockholders such an amendment or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or
mailing the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto or responding to any comments
of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company (A) shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on such document or response and (B) shall include in such document or response
all comments reasonably proposed by Parent.
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(b) The Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement
(but taking into account the time necessary to prepare and distribute the definitive Proxy
Statement and the time reasonably necessary to solicit proxies from the Company Stockholders),
establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders’ Meeting.
Subject to Section 5.02, the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the
Proxy Statement. Subject to Section 5.02, the Company shall take all action that is both
reasonable and lawful to solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the proposal to
adopt this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the
Company may adjourn or postpone the Stockholders’ Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that
any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to Company Stockholders in
advance of a vote on the adoption of this Agreement or, if as of the time for which the
Stockholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are
insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such Stockholders’ Meeting;
provided that any Stockholders’ Meeting so adjourned or postponed shall be held as promptly
as permitted by the Charter Documents and applicable Law.
SECTION 5.02 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to the remainder of this Section 5.02, from the date of this Agreement
until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VII, the Company shall not and shall not cause or permit its Subsidiaries to, and
shall not authorize or permit its Representatives or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to (i)
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined
below), (ii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership
agreement or other similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) solicit,
knowingly encourage, participate, engage in or assist in any manner any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any person (other than Parent or its Representatives) any information with
respect to, or knowingly take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any
proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal or
(iv) take any action (A) other than as contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the
Merger, to render the Company Rights issued pursuant to the terms of the Company Rights Agreement
inapplicable to any Acquisition Proposal or the transactions contemplated thereby, to exempt or exclude any person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) from
the definition of an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) under the terms
of the Company Rights Agreement or allow the Company Rights to expire prior to their expiration
date (all such actions in this subclause (A) are collectively referred to as “Company
Rights Agreement Modifications”) or (B) exempt any person (other than Parent or Merger Sub)
from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any
similar provision) or otherwise cause or permit such restrictions not to apply (all such actions in
this subclause (B) are collectively referred to as “DGCL 203 Modifications”).
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to the
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal received after the date of this Agreement and not the result of a breach of
this Section 5.02, if the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or may
reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined in subsection (h) below),
the Company may (x) enter into a customary confidentiality agreement with the person making such
Acquisition Proposal containing terms and provisions (i) substantially similar to the terms and
provisions of, (ii) no less restrictive on the person making such Acquisition Proposal and (iii) no
less favorable to the Company than, the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such
confidentiality agreement will not include any provision calling for an exclusive right to
negotiate with the Company or having the effect of prohibiting the Company from satisfying its
obligations under this Section 5.02), (y) furnish, and authorize and permit its
Representatives to furnish, information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the
person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to such customary
confidentiality agreement and (z) participate in discussions or negotiations with such person and
its Representatives regarding any such Acquisition Proposal.
(c) The Company shall notify Parent (“Notice of Proposal”) as promptly as practicable
(and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of their respective Representatives, of any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for
information or requests for discussions or negotiations in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions thereof and, to the extent not prohibited by
any confidentiality agreement or other similar agreement in existence as of the date of this
Agreement, the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request (and, in the
case of an entity, the ultimate beneficial owner thereof, if known to the Company). The Company
shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status of any such discussions or
negotiations and of any modifications to such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests, and shall
promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) provide to Parent a copy of all written (and a summary
in reasonable detail of all oral) inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or
requests for discussions or negotiations from any other person and all written due diligence
materials or other information provided by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in connection therewith that was not previously provided to Parent.
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(d) The Company Board shall not (i) withdraw, amend or modify the Company Board Recommendation
in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose or announce an intent to, or
resolve to, do any of the foregoing (any such action, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”),
(ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to
approve, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) cause or permit the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement,
joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement constituting or related
to, or that is intended to, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal,
other than any confidentiality agreement permitted by Section 5.02(b).
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company has otherwise complied with its obligations
under this Section 5.02, then at any time prior to the time when the Company Stockholder
Approval has been obtained:
(i) upon having received an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is
not subsequently withdrawn and the Company Board concluding in good faith (A) after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) after consultation with its outside legal
counsel that taking such action is necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties to the
Company Stockholders under applicable Law, the Company Board may make an Adverse
Recommendation Change or publicly propose to make an Adverse Recommendation Change, or
approve or recommend the Superior Proposal, or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.01(c), or make Company Rights Agreement Modifications or DGCL 203
Modifications with respect to the acquisition of Company Common Stock pursuant to such
Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company Board shall not make
an Adverse Recommendation Change, approve or recommend the Superior Proposal or terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or make such Company Rights Agreement
Modifications or DGCL 203 Modifications, unless the Company has first (x) provided notice
(“Notice of Superior Proposal”) to Parent that an Acquisition Proposal described in
a Notice of Proposal previously furnished to Parent constitutes a Superior Proposal, (y)
given Parent three (3) Business Days following Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Superior
Proposal to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement (or make another proposal) and
(z) shall have negotiated during such three Business Day period in good faith with Parent
with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and at the end of such
period the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after considering the results
of such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals made by Parent, if any, that such
Acquisition Proposal remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as supplemented by
any counterproposals made by Parent (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to
any material term of such Acquisition Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior
Proposal and a new three (3) Business Day period under clause (y).
(ii) In circumstances other than as provided in Section 5.02(e)(i) above, the
Company Board may, if it determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal
counsel, that taking such action is necessary to comply with its fiduciary obligations under
applicable Law, make an Adverse Recommendation Change, or publicly propose to make an
Adverse Recommendation Change, but only after the Company has provided Parent with
forty-eight (48) hours prior written notice that the Company Board is prepared to make the
determination set forth in this clause (ii).
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(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company from taking and
disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any required disclosure to the Company
Stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside
legal counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under
applicable Law, it being understood, however, that this Section 5.02(f) shall not
be deemed to permit the Company Board to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or take any of the
actions referred to in clause (iv) of Section 5.02(a) except, in each case to the
extent permitted by Section 5.02(e).
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal
or offer from any person or group (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
(other than Parent or Merger Sub) relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of
more than 15% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (ii) any tender offer or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in any person or group beneficially owning more than 15%
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (iii) the direct or indirect acquisition of
assets of the Company that generate or constitute 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or
the assets (based on the fair market value thereof) of the Company; (iv) a merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X) of the Company; and (v) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition
or disposition of assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including for this
purpose the outstanding equity securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company) for consideration
equal to 15% or more of the aggregate fair market value of all of the shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding on the date prior to the date hereof, but in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal
for assets that generate more than 50% of the net revenues of the Company, or for assets that
constitute more than 50% of the assets of the Company (based on the fair market value thereof), or
for more than 50% of the equity interest in the Company or that provides for a merger between the
Company and another person as a result of which holders of equity interests of such person would
own more than 50% of the equity interests of the entity surviving or resulting from such merger,
and that the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment, after consideration of all
relevant material terms of such proposal with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, is
(x) reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all material legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal (including, without limitation, the
likelihood and timing of completion (as compared to the transactions contemplated hereby) and the
person submitting such proposal and (y) more favorable to the Company Stockholders from a financial
point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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SECTION 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality. The Company agrees that upon
reasonable notice it shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford Parent and its
Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours until the earlier of the Effective
Time and the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, to such information
regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested by
Parent and shall cause its executive officers and other relevant personnel to be reasonably
available to Parent to respond to reasonable questions regarding such information or the Business
generally; provided, however, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access
and assistance to the extent that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (a) any applicable
Law requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties
or information, (b) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a third party that
would be breached by such disclosure, or (c) disclosure of any such information or document could
result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; provided further, however,
that with respect to this clause (c), if requested by Parent, the Company will enter into
joint defense agreements or other arrangements with Parent to allow such disclosure, but only if
the Company determines, with the advice of its outside legal counsel, but in its sole discretion,
that so doing will fully preserve the attorney-client privilege; provided further,
however, that any information provided to Parent and/or Merger Sub pursuant to this
Section 5.03 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which shall
continue to apply, except as otherwise agreed by the Company, notwithstanding termination of this
Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 5.03 (other than
clause (c) above) and the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall control. No review of information pursuant to this Agreement will
affect any of the representations or warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement
or the conditions hereunder to the obligations of the parties hereto.
SECTION 5.04 Regulatory Matters; Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Each party hereto shall cooperate and promptly prepare and file all necessary
documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions and filings, and shall use
reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all
things, in order to obtain all approvals and authorizations of all Governmental Entities, necessary
or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Required Approvals. The Company shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to the Company, and Parent shall have the right to
review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to Parent or Merger
Sub or their respective affiliates, in each case, that appear in any application, notice, petition
or filing made to or with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that neither party
shall unreasonably condition, withhold or delay its approval. Parent and the Company agree that
they will (i) consult and cooperate with each other with respect to the obtaining of all such
necessary approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceedings initiated by a third party, (ii) promptly
inform the other party of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to,
any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) permit the
other party, or the other party’s legal counsel, to review any communication given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity and
(iv) to the extent agreed or not objected to by the relevant Governmental Entity, give the other
party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.
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(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in
doing, all things reasonably necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including (i) taking all steps required to cause the conditions to the other
party’s obligation to effect the Merger (as set forth in Article VI hereof) to be satisfied
as promptly as reasonably practicable, (ii) defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any Restraint entered by any
court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (iii) executing and delivering any
additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Neither party shall, and shall not cause or permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into, engage
in or agree to engage in any transaction or series of transactions that would present a significant
risk of making it more difficult to obtain any approval or authorization required in connection
with the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.05 Fees and Expenses. Subject to Section 7.02, whether or not the
Merger is consummated, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such Expenses; provided,
however, that (a) the Company shall bear and pay the costs incurred in connection with the
filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and (b) Parent shall pay the filing fees with
respect to the pre-merger notification and report forms under the HSR Act.
SECTION 5.06 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law indemnify and hold harmless (and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) as incurred to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law, provided that the person to whom expenses are
advanced provides any undertaking required by Law and an undertaking to repay such advances if it
is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification), all past and present
directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other persons
who may presently serve or have served at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another person, including as a fiduciary with respect to
an employee benefit plan (the “Indemnified Parties”), in each case, for acts or failures to
act in such capacity, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees),
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil or criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time (including for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the
approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, but in
all cases only to the same extent such individuals are indemnified or have
the right to advancement of costs and expenses by the Company or such Subsidiary as of the
date of this Agreement pursuant to its Charter Documents, or similar organizational documents, as
applicable, and the indemnification agreements identified in Section 5.06(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
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(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this
Section 5.06, upon receiving written notification of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the
failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to
such Indemnified Party except if, and only to the extent that, such failure materially and
irreversibly prejudices the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation that is subject to indemnification, upon receipt of any undertaking
required by Law, (i) the Surviving Corporation shall pay the fees and expenses of counsel selected
by the Indemnified Party, promptly after statements therefor are received, and otherwise advance to
such Indemnified Party upon request reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred, and
(ii) the Surviving Corporation will cooperate in the defense of any such matter.
(c) Prior to Closing, the Company shall purchase a prepaid “tail” policy or policies of
officers’ and directors’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance for acts and
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time (“D&O Insurance”) from an insurance carrier
with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with coverage in
amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance coverage for the period ending on the sixth
(6th) anniversary of the Effective Time; provided, that the Company shall not
expend more than the amount set forth on Section 5.06(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter to obtain
such policy without Parent’s prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i)
consolidate with or merge into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be,
shall assume all of the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation set forth in this
Section 5.06.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 5.06 shall be in addition
to any right such person might have under the Charter Documents of the Company or the similar
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or under applicable Law (including the DGCL),
or under any agreement of any Indemnified Party with the Company or its Subsidiaries. The
provisions of this Section 5.06 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their respective heirs and representatives.
(f) The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.06 shall not
be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom
this Section 5.06 applies without the written consent of such affected Indemnified Party.
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SECTION 5.07 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to develop a joint communications plan with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement and each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all press
releases and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
consistent with such joint communications plan. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange (including
NASDAQ), and except for any matters referred to in Section 5.02(d) or 5.02(e), (x) prior to the
issuance by the Company of any press release or other public statement or disclosure concerning
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall obtain the consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (y) prior to the issuance
by Parent of any press release or other public statement or disclosure concerning this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent shall obtain the consent of the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In addition to the foregoing, except to the extent
disclosed in or consistent with the Proxy Statement in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.01, or unless otherwise required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to
any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange (including NASDAQ), neither Parent
nor the Company shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement or disclosure
concerning the other party or the other party’s business, financial condition or results of
operations without the consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed.
SECTION 5.08 Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Article II
hereof, all Transfer Taxes shall be paid by either Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and the
Company shall cooperate with Merger Sub and Parent in preparing, executing and timely filing any
Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes.
SECTION 5.09 State Takeover Laws. If any “fair price,” “business combination” or
“control share acquisition” statute or other state takeover Law is or may become applicable to the
transactions contemplated hereby, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall each take such actions
as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of any such Law on the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, shall give prompt notice to
the Company, of (a) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the obligations of any party to
effect the Merger (as set forth in Article VI) not to be satisfied or (ii) the failure of
such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement which, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the
Merger (as set forth in Article VI) not to be satisfied; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies otherwise available hereunder to any of the parties sending or receiving such
notice.
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SECTION 5.11 Employees.
(a) Subject to subparagraph (e) and (f) below, for the period commencing at
the Effective Time and ending no earlier than the first (1st) anniversary thereof (the
“Transition Period”), Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries to maintain, compensation, employee benefit plans and arrangements and severance
pay and benefits for those employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed by the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time (each an “Affected
Employee” and collectively, the “Affected Employees”) that are, in the aggregate, when
considered as a whole as to any such Affected Employee, no less favorable than as provided under
the compensation arrangements, Benefit Plans, severance plans and current policies of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof.
(b) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all Benefit Plans
(including any obligations with respect to deferral elections previously made pursuant to such
Benefit Plan that are not terminated and settled as of the Effective Time) and other contractual
commitments, including, without limitation, severance and change-in-control agreements, in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time between the Company and Affected Employees, retirees or
former employees of the Company, to the extent such obligations are specified in Section 5.11(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter. In addition to and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) pay all annual bonuses
(or any pro rated earned portions thereof, where full year employment is not applicable and the
terms of such bonuses require such pro ration) that are payable to the Affected Employees, retirees
and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the fiscal year in which
the Effective Time occurs, including bonuses accrued on the consolidated financial statements of
the Company under the Company’s bonus plan, and (ii) honor all vacation, holiday, sickness and
personal days validly accrued by Affected Employees as of the Effective Time (which accruals as of
March 26, 2007 are set forth on Schedule 5.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter), pursuant to the
terms of any Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof or as required by applicable Law.
(c) During the Transition Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
give all Affected Employees full credit for purposes of benefit accrual, eligibility and vesting
under any employee benefit plan arrangement maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation or
any Subsidiary thereof for such Affected Employees’ service with the Company or any Subsidiary (or
any prior employer) to the same extent recognized by the Company or any Subsidiary or any Benefit
Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that such crediting of service shall
not result in any duplication of benefits.
(d) During the Transition Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
(i) with respect to any life, health or long-term disability insurance plan, waive all limitations
as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements under any welfare benefit plan established during the Transition Period to
replace any Benefit Plan in which such Affected Employees may be eligible to participate after the
Effective Time, other than limitations or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect
to such Affected Employee and that have not been satisfied as of the Effective Time under any plan
maintained for the Affected Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) with respect to any health insurance plan adopted during the Transition
Period, provide each Affected Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior
to the Effective Time in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under
any such plan that such Affected Employees are eligible to participate in after the Effective Time
and (iii) with respect to any life or long-term disability plan during the Transition Period, waive
any medical certification otherwise required in order to assure the continuation of coverage at a
level not less than that in effect immediately prior to the implementation of such plan (but
subject to any overall limit on the maximum amount of coverage under such plans).
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(e) The provisions of this Section 5.11 are solely for the benefit of the parties to
this Agreement, and no employee or former employee or any other individual associated therewith
shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing
herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Benefit Plan for any purpose.
(f) The provisions of this Section 5.11 shall not obligate Parent of the Surviving
Corporation to continue to employ any person or Affected Employee for any minimum period of time
after the Effective Time.
SECTION 5.12 Delisting. Subject to Section 5.17 below, each of the parties
shall cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist
the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and to terminate registration under the Exchange Act,
effective substantially concurrent with the Effective Time.
SECTION 5.13 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the full amount of the
Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments delivered to the
Company by Parent; provided, however, that in the event that any portion of the
Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions of the Financing Commitments, Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing in an amount
sufficient to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Alternative Financing”) as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of
such event.
(b) Parent acknowledges and agrees that Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger on the
terms and conditions specified herein is not subject to a financing condition and is not
conditional upon the receipt by Parent of the proceeds of the Financing Commitments required to
effect the Closing pursuant to Section 1.03 hereof and to satisfy its obligations under
Article II hereof, including depositing (or causing to be deposited) with the Paying Agent
sufficient funds to make all payments pursuant to Article II hereof.
(c) Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party to the
Financing Commitments, of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware, or any termination of the
Financing Commitments. Parent will keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of the
Financing and/or Alternative Financing.
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(d) The Company shall provide, and will cause its officers and employees to provide, all
necessary cooperation and information in connection with the arrangement and
obtaining of the Financing described in the Financing Commitments and/or Alternative Financing
as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including, without limitation, facilitating customary due
diligence on the Company and arranging senior officers of the Company, as selected by Parent, to
meet with prospective lenders and investors in customary presentations (including “road show”
presentations and sessions with rating agencies), cooperation in preparing and filing any offering
documents, the issuance of any comfort letter, obtaining any Company auditors’ consents,
certifications of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters, the
delivery of consolidated pro forma financial information of the Company, the use of commercially
reasonable efforts to cause each independent auditor of the Company to so cooperate or otherwise
and the use of commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the grant, attachment and perfection
of first priority security interests in substantially all of the Company’s assets for the lender(s)
providing the Debt Financing, except for Liens (and the assets of the Company securing such Liens),
which are contemplated to continue after the Effective Time, as set forth on Section 5.13 of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(e) Parent shall not amend, supplement, modify or terminate (whether unilaterally or by mutual
consent), in a manner either materially adverse to the Company or to the consummation of the
Merger, any Equity Financing Commitment, or waive any rights thereunder, prior to the termination
of this Agreement, without the written consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.
(f) The Company acknowledges that, prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall take actions with respect to (i) prepaying, redeeming and/or obtaining the
consent of the holders of the Company Convertible Note in accordance with the terms thereof or (ii)
restructuring or terminating the Company Credit Facility. The Company shall provide such
information and take such actions as are necessary with respect thereto, including calling for
prepayment or redemption, or renegotiating, as the case may be, the Company Convertible Note;
provided, that (i) no such prepayment or redemption shall actually be made until
substantially contemporaneous with or after, or, in the case of the call for prepayment or
redemption, immediately prior to or contemporaneous with, the Effective Time and (ii) no such call
for prepayment or redemption shall be required prior to the Effective Time unless the Company is
permitted to condition such call for prepayment or redemption on the occurrence of the Effective
Time or to withdraw such call for prepayment or redemption if the Effective Time shall not have
occurred on or prior to the applicable scheduled prepayment or redemption date; and
provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to enter into any bank
commitment that will become effective prior to the Effective Time.
SECTION 5.14 No Agreements with Company Stockholders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub
will, nor will they authorize or permit any of their affiliates or Representatives to, enter into
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or to
authorized, commit or agree to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each
case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which any Company Stockholder would be entitled to
receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Merger Consideration or,
other than the Support Agreements, pursuant to which a Company Stockholder agrees to vote to adopt
this Agreement or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal.
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SECTION 5.15 No Undisclosed Arrangements with Company Employees. Neither Parent nor
Merger Sub nor any of their respective Representatives will enter into any agreement, arrangement
or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorize, commit or agree to enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), with any
officer, director or employee of the Company or any affiliate thereof, pursuant to which any such
person would be employed or compensated by, or would have any direct or indirect financial
interest, in the Surviving Corporation or its assets, income or business following the Closing that
has not been disclosed by or on behalf of Parent to the Company Board prior to (i) the execution of
any such agreement, arrangement or understanding or (ii) the commitment or agreement to enter into
any such agreement, arrangement or understanding.
SECTION 5.16 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may approve, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and
certain SEC No-Action Letters, any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including
derivative securities with respect to equity securities of the Company) resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director of the Company who is
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to equity securities of the Company.
SECTION 5.17 Reservation of Rights to Modify Structure. The parties acknowledge and
agree that Parent may, in its discretion, at any time prior to April 16, 2007, elect to change the
method of effecting the acquisition of the Company to cause or maintain (a) the listing of Company
Common Stock on NASDAQ and (b) the registration of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act
after the Effective Time, provided, that such election may include the issuance of
additional consideration to holders of Shares; provided further, that such election
shall not (i) reduce the amount of cash per share of Company Common Stock to be paid to the Company
Stockholders to less than the Per Share Merger Consideration, (ii) change the federal income tax
treatment of the transactions contemplated hereunder in a manner adverse to the Company
Stockholders, or (iii) prevent, or impede in any material respect or delay in any material respect
the consummation of the acquisition of the Company (provided, that any delays resulting
from complying with ordinary course NASDAQ listing requirements or responding to SEC comments in
the ordinary course shall not be deemed to constitute such a delay, unless as a result thereof the
acquisition of the Company would be reasonably likely to be delayed beyond the Outside Date). In
the event Parent determines to make such election, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to take or perform any necessary or advisable steps to enable Parent to
restructure the transaction in such manner and references to “21 days” in the definition of
“Proxy Filing Period” shall be deemed to be references to “30 days” or such greater number
of days as the parties hereto may agree.
SECTION 5.18 Professional Fees. The Company shall cause its Professional Advisors to
submit final bills for all Professional Fees to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date. The Company shall have paid all Professional Fees in full prior to the Effective
Time. The aggregate amount of such Professional Fees paid to Lazard and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx shall in no
event exceed the amount set forth on Section 5.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company
shall provide Parent with written notice if and when Professional Fees payable to the Company’s
outside legal and accounting advisors exceed the
amount set forth on Section 5.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter and shall provide additional
written notice to Parent upon certain increments thereafter (as set forth on Section 5.18 of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
SECTION 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or
waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints. No material statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity or other legal restraint
or prohibition (collectively, the “Restraints”) shall be in effect (i) having the effect of
making the Merger illegal or (ii) otherwise preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger.
(c) HSR Approval. The applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(d) Governmental Consents. All material consents, approvals and authorizations
legally required to be obtained to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained from all
applicable Governmental Entities.
SECTION 6.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver by Parent or Merger Sub) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement, without giving effect to any qualification or limitation as to
“materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect” or similar terms, words or phrases in any such
representation or warranty, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date as though made on the Closing Date (except as to any such representation or warranty which
speaks as of a specific date, which must only be true and correct as of such specific date), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or
in the aggregate with all such failures, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, the representations and warranties of the Company in the first sentence of Section
3.01(a) and in Sections 3.01(b), (c) and (d)(i) shall be true and correct as of
the Closing Date in all material respects.
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(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Adjusted Net Worth. The Company shall have an Adjusted Closing Net Worth equal to
or greater than the Adjusted Base Net Worth.
(d) Material Contracts. Material Contracts generating, individually or in the
aggregate, more than of 25% of the consolidated net revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the twelve month period preceding the Closing Date shall not have been validly terminated in
accordance with their respective terms.
(e) Litigation. No Dispute Proceeding shall be pending against the Company or any of
its assets or properties before any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be anticipated (as
determined by the Dispute Proceeding method set forth in Section 6.02(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter) to result in payment by the Company of more than the Net Litigation Threshold Amount (as
such term is defined in Section 6.02(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter).
(f) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an
executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set
forth in the preceding paragraphs of Sections 6.02 have been satisfied.
(g) Company Professional Fees. Parent shall have received written evidence, in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, reflecting that the Company shall have paid in full
all of its Professional Fees.
SECTION 6.03 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of
the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) at
or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, without giving effect to any qualification or limitation as
to “materiality”, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or similar terms, words or phrases in any such
representation or warranty, shall have been true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except as to any such
representation or warranty which speaks as of a specific date, which must only be true and correct
as of such specific date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not,
individually or in the aggregate with all such failures, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
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(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received certificates signed by an
executive officer of each of Parent and Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the
conditions set forth in the preceding paragraphs of Sections 6.03 have been satisfied.
(d) Solvency Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate,
signed by its chief financial officer, to the effect that, at the Effective Time, after giving
effect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the
Financing, and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company in
this Agreement in all respects, Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not (i) be
insolvent (either because the financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater than
the fair value of its assets or because the present fair saleable value of its assets will be less
than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its debts as they become absolute and
matured), (ii) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business, either (A) as
presently conducted or (B) as intended by Parent to be conducted or (iii) have incurred or plan to
incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they become absolute and matured.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or, except as provided below with respect to Section 7.01(c), after
the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly
convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or
(ii) any Restraint having any effects set forth in Section 6.01(b) shall be in
effect and have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(ii) shall
have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent, remove or lift such Restraint; or
(iii) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the date that is six (6)
months after the date of this Agreement (the “Outside Date”); provided, that
if on the Outside Date the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6.01(c) or
6.01(d) shall not have been fulfilled but all other conditions to the Closing shall
have been fulfilled or shall be capable of being fulfilled, then either party may extend
the Outside Date by up to 60 days in the aggregate (the “Extended Outside Date”) by
providing written notice to the other party on or before the Outside Date or prior to the
expiration of any such extension, up to such full 60 aggregate days; provided,
further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.01(b)(iii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement results in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by
the Outside Date or the Extended Outside Date.
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(c) by the Company prior to when Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, in accordance
with Section 5.02(e);
(d) by Parent, if the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have (i)
made an Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) approved or recommended any Acquisition Proposal, (iii)
publicly proposed to approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) made Company Rights
Agreement Modifications or DGCL 203 Modifications, or (v) resolved to effect any of the foregoing
or if the Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board
Recommendation or refused to publicly affirm the Company Board Recommendation if reasonably
requested by Parent;
(e) by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) has not
been waived in writing by Parent, (ii) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.02(a) or 6.02(b) and (iii) reasonably cannot be cured by the Outside Date
or the Extended Outside Date (if the Outside Date has been extended to the Extended Outside Date in
accordance with Section 7.01(b)(iii)), provided, that Parent shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(e) if the Company is then entitled
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f); or
(f) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) has not been waived in writing by the Company, (ii) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 6.03(a) or 6.03(b) and (iii) reasonably cannot be
cured by the Outside Date or the Extended Outside Date (if the Outside Date has been extended to
the Extended Outside Date in accordance with Section 7.01(b)(iii)), provided, that
the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.01(f) if Parent is then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.01(d) or Section 7.01(e).
SECTION 7.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective Representatives, except with respect
to the last proviso of the first sentence of Section 5.03 (Confidentiality),
Section 5.05 (Fees and Expenses), this Section 7.02 (Effect of
Termination) and Article VIII (General Provisions), which provisions shall
survive such termination; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any
party for liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement or fraud.
(b) Termination Fee and Parent Expenses.
(i) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated (A) by the Company or Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e)
(on the basis of a breach of the Company’s representations and warranties), then the Company
shall pay Parent an amount of cash equal to $1,500,000 as a reimbursement of Expenses
incurred by Parent and Merger Sub (the “Termination Fee”)). Payment of
the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.02(b)(i) shall be made not later
than two (2) Business Days after demand for payment, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to an account specified by Parent in writing to the Company.
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(ii) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section
7.01(c) by the Company or Section 7.01(d) by Parent, then the Company shall pay
to Parent an amount equal to the sum of (A) $3,200,000 and (B) the sum of Parent’s and
Merger Sub’s Expenses (not to exceed $1,000,000 of such Expenses in the aggregate) (the sum
of (A) and (B), the “Fiduciary Fee”), at or prior to the time of termination in the
case of termination pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or as promptly as reasonably
practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) in
the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(d), by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent in writing to the Company.
(iii) In the event that (A) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, an
Acquisition Proposal has been publicly proposed by any person (other than Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective affiliates) and not publicly withdrawn by the tenth calendar
day prior to the Stockholders’ Meeting, (B) thereafter this Agreement is validly terminated
by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) or Section
7.01(b)(iii)) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e) and (C) any person (other
than Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates) shall enter into a
definitive agreement to consummate, or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal within nine (9)
months following the termination of this Agreement, then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Fiduciary Fee, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account specified by
Parent in writing to the Company, on the date the Company enters into such definitive
agreement or, if earlier, consummates an Acquisition Proposal, as applicable;
provided, however, that the amount of the Termination Fee previously paid by
the Company to Parent under Section 7.02(b)(i) shall be applied as a credit toward
the payment by the Company of the amount of such Fiduciary Fee; provided
further, however, that for the purpose of this Section 7.02(b)(iii),
the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.02(g), except that references to “more than 15%” shall be deemed to be
references to “more than 50%.”
(iv) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
7.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that the
damages resulting from the termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a
Termination Fee or Fiduciary Fee are payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate
calculation and that the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 7.02(b)(i),
(ii) and (iii) are reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be
incurred and constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty. The Company further
acknowledges that without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee and/or the Fiduciary
Fee when due in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 7.02(b),
and, in order to obtain such payments Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment
against the Company for the Termination Fee and/or the Fiduciary Fee, the Company shall pay
to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) in connection with
such suit.
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(v) Subject to Section 7.02(b)(iii) above, upon payment of the Termination Fee
and/or the Fiduciary Fee by the Company in accordance with this Section 7.02(b), the
Company and its Representatives shall have no further liability or obligation relating to,
arising out of, or with respect to, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(provided, that nothing herein shall release any party from any liability arising
from fraud). Nothing herein shall limit Parent’s rights to xxx for damages (“Covenant
Breach Damages”) resulting from the Company’s breach of a covenant hereunder)
(provided, that the Company shall be entitled to introduce the payment of the
Termination Fee by the Company to Parent as evidence in any proceeding to determine Covenant
Breach Damages; provided further, that Parent shall not be entitled to any
Covenant Breach Damages if the Company pays to Parent the Fiduciary Fee when due in
accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 7.02(b)).
(c) Business Interruption Fee.
(i) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.01(f) (including, without limitation, as a result of Parent or Merger Sub
breaching their respective obligation to effect the Closing pursuant to Section 1.03 hereof,
then Parent shall pay or caused to be paid to the Company an amount of cash equal to
$4,200,000 (the “Business Interruption Fee”); provided, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the Company from seeking payment of the Business Interruption Fee under
the Fee Guarantee so long as the aggregate amount received by the Company from Parent
pursuant to this Section 7.02(c) and from the Guarantor pursuant to the Fee Guarantee is not
greater than the Business Interruption Fee. Subject only to Sections 7.02(c)(ii) and
(iii) below, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any liability under this
Agreement other than the payment of the Business Interruption Fee in the circumstances
required by Section 7.02(c)(i).
(ii) Parent acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that the damages
resulting from the termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Business
Interruption Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that the
amount payable pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(i) is a reasonable forecast of the actual
damages which may be incurred and constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and that,
without these agreements, the Company would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if
the Business Interruption Fee is not promptly paid when due in accordance with the
requirements of Section 7.02(c)(i), and, in order to obtain such payment the Company
commences a suit which results in a judgment for the Business Interruption Fee, Parent shall
pay to the Company its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) in
connection with such suit.
(iii) Subject to Section 7.02(c)(ii) above, upon payment of the Business
Interruption Fee to the Company in accordance with this Section 7.02(c), none of
Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective affiliates or Representatives shall have any
further liability or obligation relating to, arising out of, or with respect to, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (provided, that nothing herein
shall release Parent or Merger Sub from liability arising from fraud).
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SECTION 7.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by
action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after the
Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires
further approval by such Company Stockholders without obtaining such further approval of such
Company Stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed
on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
SECTION 7.04 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party
hereto, by action taken or authorized by its board of directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (iii) waive compliance with the agreements
or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party
hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument
signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its rights
hereunder or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, shall survive the Effective Time,
except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein (including Section
5.06) that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective
Time.
SECTION 8.02 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by
telecopy or facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first Business Day following the
date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the fifth (5th)
Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with
the information set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice:
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
BTP Acquisition Company LLC
00000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
00000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
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with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx
3rd Floor, North Tower
2000 Avenue of the Stars
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
3rd Floor, North Tower
2000 Avenue of the Stars
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
and to
Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
(b) if to the Company, to:
Image Entertainment, Inc.
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Manatt, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, LLP
00000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
00000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
SECTION 8.03 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of, or an Exhibit to, or Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein”
and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in
this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made
or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neutral genders
of such terms. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such
agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including
(in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by
succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its permitted successors and
assigns. All parties will be considered drafters of this Agreement and accordingly any ambiguity
shall not be construed against any particular party.
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(b) Items disclosed on the Company Disclosure Letter relating to one section of this Agreement
shall be deemed to be constructively disclosed or listed on the Company’s Disclosure Letter
relating to other sections of this Agreement only to the extent it is reasonably apparent on the
face of the Company Disclosure Letter that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections.
SECTION 8.04 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or PDF
signature and in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other parties, including delivery by facsimile or PDF, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
SECTION 8.05 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein and the Company
Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect
to their collective subject matter, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to such subject matter.
(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that upon execution of this Agreement, the Letter
Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement, other than Section 5.06 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the persons
covered thereby and may be enforced by such persons).
SECTION 8.06 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of Law
principles thereof).
SECTION 8.07 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable manner in order
that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated, and the
purpose and intent of this Agreement is preserved, to the greatest extent possible.
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SECTION 8.08 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties, in whole or in part (whether by
operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent
may be withheld for any reason by such other party in its sole discretion, and any attempt to make
any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and
be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 8.09 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or
for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect hereof brought by the other party hereto
or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of
Chancery (and if the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, any court of the State of
Delaware or the federal court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware),
and each of Parent and the Company hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or
proceeding for itself and in respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of Parent and the Company hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to
lawfully serve process, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in any such court (whether through service of
notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of
judgment or otherwise), and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that (i) the
suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of
such suit, action or proceeding is improper and (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof,
may not be enforced in or by any such court. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be
served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of the
above-named courts. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on
such party as provided in Section 8.02 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
SECTION 8.10 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and
the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of
this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to (i) an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to (ii) specific performance of the terms
hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
SECTION 8.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY
AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
BTP ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Manager | |||
IEAC, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
IMAGE ENTERTAINMENT, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
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