INDENTURE among CSN ISLANDS IX CORP., as Issuer, COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL, as Guarantor, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee and New York Paying Agent J.P. MORGAN TRUST BANK LTD., as Principal Paying Agent and J.P. MORGAN BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A. as...

Exhibit 4.1

INDENTURE

among

CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.,

as Issuer,

COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL,

as Guarantor,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,

as Trustee and New York Paying Agent

X.X. XXXXXX TRUST BANK LTD.,

as Principal Paying Agent and

X.X. XXXXXX BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A.

as Luxembourg Paying Agent

Initially Relating to 10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 15, 2015

Dated as of September 24, 2004


	ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.1	Definitions	2

SECTION 1.2	Construction	11

	ARTICLE II THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1	Designation	12

SECTION 2.2	Authentication and Delivery of Notes	12

SECTION 2.3	Aggregate Amount; Additional Notes	13

SECTION 2.4	Form of Trustee’s Authentication	13

SECTION 2.5	Form of the Notes	14

SECTION 2.6	Maturity of the Notes	16

SECTION 2.7	Interest	16

SECTION 2.8	Record Date	16

SECTION 2.9	Issuance	16

SECTION 2.10	Denominations, etc.	16

SECTION 2.11	Execution of Notes	17

SECTION 2.12	Registration; Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange	17

SECTION 2.13	Exchange Offer	23

SECTION 2.14	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes	24

SECTION 2.15	Payments	24

SECTION 2.16	Taxation	25

SECTION 2.17	Persons Deemed Owners; Etc.	28

SECTION 2.18	Cancellation	28

SECTION 2.19	Allocation of Principal and Interest	29

SECTION 2.20	CUSIP and ISIN Numbers	29

SECTION 2.21	Noteholder Lists	29

	ARTICLE III RESERVED

	ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1	Mandatory Redemption	29

SECTION 4.2	Optional Redemption in the Event of Change in Tax Treatment	29


SECTION 4.3	Other Optional Redemption	31

SECTION 4.4	Notice of Redemption	31

SECTION 4.5	Deposit of Redemption Price	32

SECTION 4.6	Notes Payable on Redemption Date	32

SECTION 4.7	Purchase and Resale	32

	ARTICLE V GUARANTY

SECTION 5.1	Guaranty	33

SECTION 5.2	Guaranty Unconditional	33

SECTION 5.3	Discharge; Reinstatement	34

SECTION 5.4	Waiver by the Guarantor	34

SECTION 5.5	Subrogation and Contribution	34

SECTION 5.6	Stay of Acceleration	34

SECTION 5.7	Execution and Delivery of Guaranty	34

SECTION 5.8	Purpose of Guaranty and Notice of Payment Default	34

	ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

SECTION 6.1	Payment of Principal and Interest	35

SECTION 6.2	Maintenance of Office or Agency	35

SECTION 6.3	Ranking	35

SECTION 6.4	Listing	35

SECTION 6.5	Provision of Financial Information	36

SECTION 6.6	Notice of Defaults and Events of Default	37

SECTION 6.7	Reserved	37

SECTION 6.8	Payments and Paying Agents	37

SECTION 6.9	Limitation on Indebtedness of the Issuer	38

SECTION 6.10	Limitation on Business Activity of the Issuer	38

SECTION 6.11	Restricted Payments by the Issuer	38

SECTION 6.12	Limitation on Releases by the Issuer From Obligations	39

SECTION 6.13	Bankruptcy, Liquidation or Similar Proceedings	39

SECTION 6.14	Ownership of Issuer	39

SECTION 6.15	Negative Pledge	39

SECTION 6.16	Limitation on Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance	39


	ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 7.1	Events of Default	39

SECTION 7.2	Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment	41

SECTION 7.3	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	42

SECTION 7.4	Waiver of Past Defaults	42

SECTION 7.5	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim; Appointment of Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact in Judicial Proceedings	43

SECTION 7.6	Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes	43

SECTION 7.7	Application of Money Collected	44

SECTION 7.8	Limitation on Suits	44

SECTION 7.9	Unconditional Right of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest and Other Amounts	44

SECTION 7.10	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	45

SECTION 7.11	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	45

SECTION 7.12	Control by Noteholders	45

SECTION 7.13	Undertaking for Costs	45

SECTION 7.14	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	46

	ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 8.1	Certain Rights and Duties of Trustee	46

SECTION 8.2	Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals; Etc.	49

SECTION 8.3	Trustee and Others May Hold Notes	49

SECTION 8.4	Moneys Held by Trustee or Paying Agent	49

SECTION 8.5	Compensation of the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and Their Lien	50

SECTION 8.6	Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel	51

SECTION 8.7	Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee	51

SECTION 8.8	Resignation and Removal of Trustee; Appointment of Successor	51

SECTION 8.9	Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee	53

SECTION 8.10	Merger, Conversion or Consolidation of Trustee	53

SECTION 8.11	Maintenance of Offices and Agencies	54

SECTION 8.12	Reports by Trustee	56

iii


SECTION 8.13	Trustee Risk	56

SECTION 8.14	Appointment of Co-Trustee	56

SECTION 8.15	Knowledge of Default	58

	ARTICLE IX CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

SECTION 9.1	Acts of Noteholders	58

SECTION 9.2	Notes Owned by Issuer and Affiliates Deemed Not Outstanding	59

	ARTICLE X HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

SECTION 10.1	Purposes for Which Noteholders’ Meetings May Be Called	60

SECTION 10.2	Trustee, Issuer and Noteholders May Call Meeting	60

SECTION 10.3	Persons Entitled to Vote at Meeting	60

SECTION 10.4	Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meeting	60

SECTION 10.5	Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meeting	61

	ARTICLE XI SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 11.1	Supplemental Indenture with Consent of Noteholders	62

SECTION 11.2	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders	63

SECTION 11.3	Execution of Supplemental Indentures	63

SECTION 11.4	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	64

SECTION 11.5	Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	64

SECTION 11.6	Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures	64

	ARTICLE XII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 12.1	Satisfaction and Discharge of Notes	64

SECTION 12.2	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	65

SECTION 12.3	Application of Trust Money	66

	ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE

SECTION 13.1	Issuer’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	66

SECTION 13.2	Defeasance and Discharge	66

SECTION 13.3	Covenant Defeasance	67

SECTION 13.4	Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	67


	ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 14.1	Compliance Certificates and Opinions	69

SECTION 14.2	Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee	70

SECTION 14.3	Reserved	70

SECTION 14.4	Notices, etc. to Trustee	70

SECTION 14.5	Notices to Noteholders; Waiver	71

SECTION 14.6	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	72

SECTION 14.7	Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	72

SECTION 14.8	Successors and Assigns	72

SECTION 14.9	Severability Clause	72

SECTION 14.10	Benefits of Indenture	72

SECTION 14.11	Legal Holidays	72

SECTION 14.12	Currency Rate Indemnity	73

SECTION 14.13	Communication by Noteholders with other Noteholders	74

SECTION 14.14	Governing Law	74

SECTION 14.15	Waiver of Jury Trial	74

SECTION 14.16	Waiver of Immunity	74

SECTION 14.17	Submission to Jurisdiction, etc.	74

SECTION 14.18	Execution in Counterparts	76

SECTION 14.19	Entire Agreement	76


EXHIBIT A-1		Form of Rule 144A Restricted Global Note

EXHIBIT A-2		Form of Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note

EXHIBIT B		Form of Authentication and Delivery Order

EXHIBIT C		Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

EXHIBIT D		Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer to Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs)

EXHIBIT E		Form of Non-Payment Notice

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE


TIA Section		Indenture Section
310(a)(1)		8.7
(a)(2)		8.7
(a)(3)		8.14
(a)(4)		not applicable
(a)(5)		8.7
(b)		8.1(e), 8.8(b)
(c)		not applicable

311(a)		8.3(b)
(b)		8.3(b)
(c)		not applicable

312(a)		2.21
(b)		14.13
(c)		14.13

313(a)		8.12
(b)		8.12
(c)		8.12
(d)		8.12

314(a)		6.5
(b)		not applicable
(c)(1)		14.1
(c)(2)		14.1
(c)(3)		not applicable
(d)		not applicable
(e)		14.1

315(a)		8.1,8.6
(b)		8.15
(c)		8.1(a)
(d)		8.1(b)
(e)		7.13

316(a) (last sentence)		9.2
(a)(1)(A)		7.12
(a)(1)(B)		7.4
(a)(2)		not applicable
(b)		7.9
(c)		9.1(g)

317(a)(1)		7.6
(a)(2)		7.5(a)
(b)		6.8,8.11(e)

318(a)		14.6

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this indenture.

INDENTURE (this “Indenture”) dated as of September 24, 2004 among CSN Islands IX Corp. (the “Issuer”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Cayman Islands”); Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional - CSN, a sociedade anônima organized and existing under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil (the “Guarantor”); JPMorgan Chase Bank, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and paying agent in New York (the “New York Paying Agent”); X.X. Xxxxxx Trust Bank Ltd., as principal paying agent (the “Principal Paying Agent”); and X.X. Xxxxxx Bank Luxembourg S.A., as paying agent in Luxembourg (the “Luxembourg Paying Agent”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Issuer is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issuance of its notes in such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with this Indenture and is, on the date hereof, issuing U.S.$200,000,000 of its 10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015 under this Indenture (the “Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantor have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Initial Notes and the authentication and delivery thereof by the Trustee;

WHEREAS, the Guarantor has agreed to provide Noteholders (as defined herein) with an irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of the Issuer’s obligations on all Notes (as defined herein) issued hereunder;

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Guarantor and certain other parties have agreed to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) whereby they will agree to effect an exchange offer pursuant to which the Issuer will issue notes registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) having identical terms as the Initial Notes (except for restrictions on transfer) in exchange for the Initial Notes (the “Exchange Notes”, and collectively with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Issuer, and to constitute these presents a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done; and

WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto is entering into this Indenture for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.1 Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Act” when used with respect to any Noteholder, has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

“Additional Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

“Affiliate” with respect to any Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.

“Annual Statements” means in relation to the Guarantor, its audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP.

“Applicable Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(e).

“Authenticating Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11(b).

“Authorized Agent” means any Paying Agent, including the Principal Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent or Note Registrar or other agent appointed by the Issuer or the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture to perform any function that this Indenture authorizes the Trustee or such agent to perform.

“Authorized Representative” of the Issuer or any other Person means its chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer or any vice president or any member of its Board of Directors or any other governing body of such entity. The Issuer shall provide the Trustee with a list of Authorized Representatives on the Closing Date.

“Authorized Officer” means any officer of the Trustee or any other individual who shall be duly authorized by appropriate corporate action on the part of the Trustee to authenticate Notes.

“Board of Directors” when used with respect to a corporation, means either the board of directors of such corporation or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it, and when used with respect to a limited liability company, partnership or other entity other than a corporation, any Person or body authorized by the organizational documents or by the voting equity owners of such entity to act for them, including, in the case of a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) or limited liability company (sociedade limitada), such corporation’s conselho de administração and diretoria or such limited liability company’s administrador(es).

“Board Resolution” means, when used with respect to a Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of such Person to have been adopted

by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Brazil” means the Federative Republic of Brazil.

“Brazilian Corporate Law” means the Brazilian corporate law No. 6,404 of December 15, 1976, as amended.

“Brazilian GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting practices prescribed by the Brazilian Corporate Law, the rules and regulations issued periodically by the Comissão de Valores Mobilares and the technical releases issued by the Instituto Auditores Independentes do Brasil.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions (including, without limitation, the members of the Federal Reserve System) are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York, the City of Tokyo or in the City of São Paulo.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme.

“Closing Date” means September 24, 2004, being the date that the Initial Notes are issued hereunder, representing the initial issuance under this Indenture.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee or Note Registrar at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee or Note Registrar, as the case may be, shall at any particular time be principally administered, which at the time of the execution of this Indenture is, in each case, located at 0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3.

“Custodian” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(e).

“CUSIP” means the CUSIP Service Bureau.

“Default” means an event or condition that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default if not cured or remedied.

“Default Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b).

“Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.

“Denomination Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.12(b).

“Distribution Compliance Period” means, with regard to Notes offered and sold in their initial distribution outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S, the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on the later of (a) the date on which such Notes are first offered to Persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S

(according to a written notice to the Trustee by the initial purchasers thereof) and (b) the date on which such Notes are initially issued, authenticated and sold.

“Early General Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

“Early General Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

“Early General Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

“Early Tax Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

“Early Tax Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

“Early Tax Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

“Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees and common law, including any of the forgoing in any foreign jurisdiction, relating in any manner to contamination, pollution or protection of human health or the environment.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, N.V.

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect from time to time.

“Exchange Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).

“Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Exchange Offer” means an offer by the Issuer, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, to holders of the Initial Notes to issue and deliver to such holders, in exchange for their Initial Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act.

“Excluded Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

“External Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness which is payable (or may be paid) (i) in a currency or by reference to a currency which is not the lawful currency for the time being of Brazil and/or (ii) to a Person resident outside Brazil.

“Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).

“Governmental Approval” means any authorization, consent, approval, order, license, franchise, ruling, permit, certification, waiver, exemption, filing or registration by or with any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, environmental approvals,

zoning variances, special exceptions and non-conforming uses) relating to the execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Document.

“Governmental Authority” means any regulatory, administrative or other legal body, any court, tribunal or authority or any public legal entity or public agency of the Cayman Islands, Brazil or the United States of America or any other jurisdiction whether created by federal, provincial or local government, or any other legal entity now existing or hereafter created, or now or hereafter controlled, directly or indirectly, by any public legal entity or public agency of any of the foregoing.

“Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Guarantee” means any obligation of a Person to pay the Indebtedness of another Person including without limitation,

(1) an obligation to pay or purchase such Indebtedness;

(2) an obligation to lend money or to purchase or subscribe shares or other securities or to purchase assets or services in order to provide funds for the payment of such Indebtedness;

(3) an indemnity against the consequences of a default in the payment of such Indebtedness; or

(4) any other agreement to be responsible for such Indebtedness.

“Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Indenture.

“Indebtedness” of any Person means any obligation or amount payable (whether present, future, actual or contingent) pursuant to an agreement or instrument involving or evidencing money borrowed or received, the advance of credit, a conditional sale or transfer with recourse or with an obligation to repurchase or pursuant to a lease with substantially the same economic effect as any such agreement or instrument and which, under U.S. GAAP, would constitute a capitalized lease obligation.

“Indenture” means this Indenture.

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Initial Purchaser” means Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acting as such pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2004 among the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchaser.

“Interim Statements” means in relation to the Guarantor, its unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP.

“Interest Payment Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

“Interest Period” means the period beginning on an Interest Payment Date and ending on the day before the next Interest Payment Date, or, in the case of the initial Interest Period, the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the day before the first Interest Payment Date.

“Issuer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Issuer Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by one or more of its Authorized Representatives and, in the case of an Issuer Order given pursuant to Section 2.2, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

“Judgment Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.12(b).

“Law” means any constitutional provision, law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, treaty, order, decree, judgment, decision, certificate, holding, injunction, enforceable at law or in equity, along with the interpretation and administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.

“Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(j).

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other charge or encumbrance including, without limitation, any equivalent created or arising under the laws of Brazil.

“Luxembourg Paying Agent” means the Person named as Luxembourg Paying Agent in the preamble to this Indenture and its successors and assigns, according to Section 8.11(b).

“Majority Noteholders” means the Noteholders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding at any time.

“Make-Whole Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c).

“Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

“Net Worth” means, at any time, the sum of paid-in capital, reserves and retained earnings appearing in the most recent Annual Statements of the Guarantor or (if prepared as at a date subsequent thereto) Interim Statements of the Guarantor.

“New York Paying Agent” means the Person named as New York Paying Agent in the preamble to this Indenture and its successors and assigns.

“Non-U.S. Person” means any Person who is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act.

“Noteholder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Note Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

“Note Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.

“Note Registrar” means any Person acting as Note Registrar pursuant to Section 2.12.

“Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the Issuer in compliance with the requirements of Section 14.1.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel in compliance with the requirements of Section 14.1 from any Person either expressly referred to herein or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee which may include, without limitation, counsel for the Issuer or the Guarantor, whether or not such counsel is an employee of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable.

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Notes or any principal amount thereof, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Notes for which redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited in trust with the Trustee; provided that if such Notes are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to Article IV or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(iii) Notes or portions thereof deemed to have been paid within the meaning of Section 12.1;

(iv) Notes as to which defeasance has been effected pursuant to Article XIII; and

(v) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.13 or that have been exchanged for other Notes or Notes in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture other than any Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a Protected Purchaser in whose hands such Notes constitute valid obligations of the Issuer;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Noteholders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in

determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Guarantor or a Subsidiary thereof or any Affiliate of the Issuer the Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof.

“Paying Agent” means any Person that is authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

“Payment Account” means the account contemplated in Section 3.1 hereof.

“Payment Date” means any of the Interest Payment Dates, the Maturity Date, or any other date on which payments on the Notes in respect of principal, interest or other amounts, including as a result of any acceleration of the Notes, are required to be paid pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

“Permitted Lien” means any Lien (i) created on the proceeds arising from agreements entered into by the Guarantor, to the extent such proceeds represent Receivables due to the Guarantor in respect of sales by the Guarantor of iron, steel, iron products and/or steel products to any Person or (ii) that secures Public External Indebtedness (or guarantees thereof) provided that at the time the Lien is created, incurred, issued or assumed the aggregate amount of outstanding Public External Indebtedness (and guarantees thereof) secured by Liens after giving effect to such Lien, would not exceed in the aggregate 30% of the Guarantor’s Net Worth.

“Person” means any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, organization, state or agency or other entity, whether or not having a separate legal personality.

“Place of Payment,” when used with respect to the Notes, means the office or agency of the Trustee maintained pursuant to Section 8.11 and such other place or places, if any, where the principal of and interest on the Notes are payable as specified herein.

“Predecessor Notes”, with respect to any particular Note, means any previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.14 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Note.

“Principal Paying Agent” means the Person named as Principal Paying Agent in the preamble to this Indenture and its successors and assigns.

“Process Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.17(b).

“Protected Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

“Public External Indebtedness” means any External Indebtedness (whether present, future, actual or contingent) which is in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes or other securities which are for the time being or intended to be quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, automated trading system, over-the-counter or other securities market outside Brazil.

“Purchase Agreement” means any such agreement entered into among the Issuer, the Guarantor and an initial purchaser of Notes.

“QIB” means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“Receivables” means receivables in respect of sales whether past, present or future.

“Record Date” means the January 1 or July 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date.

“Registered Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, having a principal office at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000, together with any Person succeeding thereto by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of its assets, including substantially all of its securities payment and transfer operations.

“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended and in effect from time to time.

“Regulation S Note” means a Note, including a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, required to bear the Restrictive Legend applicable to Regulation S Notes provided for in Exhibit A-2.

“Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

“Relevant Date” means whichever is the later of (a) the date on which the payment in question first becomes due and (b) if the full amount payable has not been received in New York by the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which (the full amount having been so received) notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders.

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer in the Corporate Trust Office (or any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Restricted Note” means a Note, including a Rule 144A Restricted Global Note, required to bear the Restrictive Legend applicable to Restricted Notes provided for in Exhibit A-1.

“Restrictive Legend” means the legends required by the forms of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and A-2.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended and in effect from time to time.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended and in effect from time to time.

“Rule 144A Restricted Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof.

“Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement, direct or indirect, with any Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.

“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding securities or other ownership interest having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such corporation or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership, interests of any other class or classes of such corporation or entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) as at such time, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such Person or Persons and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however that “Subsidiary” shall not include any corporation or other entity where by contract such Person or Persons may not control such corporation or other entity.

“Tax” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

“Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

“Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Indenture, the Notes and the Guaranty.

“Transparency Directive” means the March 2003 proposal of the European Commission for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the harmonization of transparency requirements with regard to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market in the European Union.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the preamble to this Indenture and its successors and assigns.

“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.

“U.S. GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States applied on a basis consistent with the principles, methods, procedures and practices employed in the preparation of the Issuer’s audited financial statements, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession.

SECTION 1.2 Construction. For all purposes of this Indenture (and for all purposes of any other Transaction Document or any other instrument or agreement that incorporates provisions of this Indenture by reference), except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, (ii) all financial statements and all certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Trustee hereunder shall be prepared and (iii) all calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Indenture shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made in accordance with, or by application of, Brazilian GAAP;

(d) unless otherwise specified, all references in this Indenture (including the Appendices and Schedules hereto) to designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Indenture;

(e) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(f) unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, pronouns having a masculine or feminine gender shall be deemed to include the other;

(g) unless otherwise expressly specified, any agreement, contract or document defined or referred to herein shall mean such agreement, contract or document as in effect as of the date hereof, as the same may thereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise

modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents and shall include any agreement, contract, instrument or document in substitution or replacement of any of the foregoing entered into in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents;

(h) any reference to any Person shall include its permitted successors and assigns in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents including, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities; and

(i) unless the context clearly requires otherwise, references to “Law” or to any particular Law shall include Laws or such particular Law as in effect at each, every and any of the times in question, including any amendments, replacements, supplements, extensions, modifications, consolidations, restatements, revisions or reenactments thereto or thereof, and whether or not in effect at the date of this Indenture.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1 Designation. (a) There is hereby created a series of 10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015 in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$200,000,000 which are to be issued pursuant to this Indenture.

(b) Each Note shall constitute Indebtedness of the Issuer payable out of the Issuer’s general assets and properties. The Notes shall be direct unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer and shall at all times rank pari passu among themselves and at least equal in right of payment with all of the Issuer’s other present and future unsubordinated, unsecured Indebtedness from time to time outstanding.

SECTION 2.2 Authentication and Delivery of Notes. (a) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Notes executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery such Notes in accordance with such Issuer Order, without any further action by the Issuer.

(b) No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication, in the form provided for in Section 2.4 hereof, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of any Authorized Officer, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

(c) The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Notes under this Section 2.2 if the Trustee, after receipt of an Opinion of Counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or the Trustee or if the Trustee in

good faith by its Board of Directors, board of trustees, executive committee, a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officer shall determine that such action does not comply with the provisions of this Indenture or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, or could expose the Trustee to personal liability. Prior to the authentication and delivery of the Notes, the Trustee shall also receive such other funds, accounts, documents, certificates, instruments or opinions as may be required hereunder or it may request in order to provide it with assurances that all action necessary in connection herewith has been taken.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Note shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued or sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Note to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.18 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 14.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Note has never been issued or sold by the Issuer, for all purposes of this Indenture such Note shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never have been or be entitled to the benefits hereof.

SECTION 2.3 Aggregate Amount; Additional Notes. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

(b) Additional notes of the same series as the Notes referred to in Section 2.1 (such additional notes being “Additional Notes”) may be issued from time to time under this Indenture so long as, on the date of issuance of such Additional Notes: (i) the requirements of Section 2.2 have been complied with, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing or shall occur as a result of the issuance of such Additional Notes, (iii) such Additional Notes shall rank pari passu with the Notes referred to in Section 2.1 and shall have equivalent terms and benefits as such Notes and shall be part of the same series as such Notes, (iv) the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for the issuance of such Additional Notes and reflecting such amendments to this Indenture as may be required to reflect the increase in aggregate principal amount of the Notes resulting from the issuance of such Additional Notes and (v) the Trustee shall have received all such opinions and other documents as it shall have reasonably requested.

(c) All Additional Notes issued hereunder will, when issued, be considered Notes for all purposes hereunder and will be subject to and take benefit of all the terms, conditions and provisions of this Indenture.

SECTION 2.4 Form of Trustee’s Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Notes shall be in substantially the following form:

“This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK

as Trustee

By:
		Authorized Officer

SECTION 2.5 Form of the Notes. (a) Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A will be initially represented by one or more permanent Global Notes (in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1) in definitive, fully registered book-entry form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Restricted Global Note”) which will be registered in the name of a nominee of the Registered Depositary and deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with a custodian for the Registered Depositary for credit to the respective accounts of such purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at the Registered Depositary. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Note Registrar and the Registered Depositary as hereinafter provided.

(b) Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be initially represented by one or more permanent Global Notes without interest coupons (in substantially the form of Exhibit A-2) in definitive, fully registered book-entry form (collectively, the “Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note”) which will be registered in the name of a nominee of the Registered Depositary and deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with a custodian for the Registered Depositary for credit to the respective accounts of such purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at Euroclear or Clearstream. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Note Registrar and the Registered Depositary as hereinafter provided.

(c) Exchange Notes exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note, the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note or any Initial Notes in definitive form will be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes (in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 or A-2, as applicable, but without the restrictive legend) in definitive, fully registered book-entry form (collectively, the “Exchange Global Notes”; and together with the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note and the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, the “Global Notes”), which will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC and deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with a custodian for DTC for credit to the respective accounts of such purchasers (or such accounts as they may direct).

(d) The Notes shall be in registered form and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed, engraved, typewritten or photocopied thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange upon which the Notes are to be listed or to conform to any usage in respect thereof, or as may, consistently herewith, be prescribed by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or by the Authorized Representative executing such Notes, such determination by said Authorized Representative to be evidenced by its signing the Notes.

(e) The Notes may be issued in the form of (a) definitive Notes under the circumstances described in Sections 2.12(c), (d) and (e) hereto or (b) one or more Global Notes. Notes issued in definitive form shall be registered in the name or names of such Persons and for the principal amounts as the Issuer may request. The Issuer initially appoints the Registered Depositary to act as depositary for the Global Notes. Notes issued in the form of a Global Note shall be registered in the name of the Registered Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee, as custodian (“Custodian”), will act as custodian of each Global Note for the Registered Depositary or appoint a sub-custodian to act in such capacity. So long as the Registered Depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of the Global Note, it shall be considered the registered holder of the Notes represented thereby for all purposes hereunder and under the Global Note. None of the Issuer, the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made by the Registered Depositary on account of beneficial interests in the Global Note. Interests in the Global Note shall be transferred on the Registered Depositary’s book-entry settlement system.

(f) At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Notes in definitive form or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.18. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or in the form of Notes in definitive form, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Registered Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Registered Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(g) The forms of Notes may have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistent herewith, be applicable thereto or determined by officers of the Issuer executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereof on the face of the Note. If the Notes conflict or are inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, then this Indenture shall control.

(h) At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Notes in definitive form or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.18. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or in the form of a definitive Note, the principal amount of Notes represented by

such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Registered Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Registered Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

SECTION 2.6 Maturity of the Notes. The Notes shall mature on January 15, 2015 (the “Maturity Date”); provided that no payments in respect of the principal of the Notes shall be paid prior to the Maturity Date except in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default and acceleration of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes or upon redemption prior to the Maturity Date pursuant to Article IV hereof.

SECTION 2.7 Interest. (a) Interest shall accrue on the Notes at the rate of 10.00% per annum for each Interest Period (the “Note Rate”), provided that under the circumstances and to the extent required by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Note Rate shall be increased for all purposes hereunder to 10.50`% per annum (i.e., 0.5% above the Note Rate). All interest shall be paid by the Issuer to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.15 and distributed by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day following such day) during which any portion of the Notes shall be Outstanding, commencing on July 15, 2005, to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the preceding Record Date. Interest shall be calculated based on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, interest on the Notes at the Note Rate shall continue to accrue in the event such interest is not paid on the scheduled Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or earlier as contemplated in Section 2.15).

(b) (i) After giving effect to the applicable grace period, to the fullest extent permitted by law, interest shall accrue on the amount of any interest, fee or other amount payable under this Indenture and the Notes that is not paid when due, from the date such amount was due until such amount shall be paid in full, excluding the date of payment, at a rate equal to 1% per annum above the Note Rate.

SECTION 2.8 Record Date. The Trustee and each Authorized Agent may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered on the applicable Record Date as the Noteholder for all purposes under this Indenture.

SECTION 2.9 Issuance. The Initial Notes shall be issued only in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act to (a) Persons and entities that are “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and (b) other permitted Persons or entities pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer and resale as provided in Section 2.12 hereof.

SECTION 2.10 Denominations, etc. The Notes shall be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons and as otherwise provided herein. Notes sold pursuant to Rule

144A shall be issued in the form of one or more Rule 144A Restricted Global Notes in minimum denominations of U.S.$10,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. Notes sold pursuant to Regulation S and any Exchange Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes in minimum denominations of U.S.$10,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. Beneficial interests in any Global Notes shall be shown on, and transfers thereof shall be effected only through, the book-entry records maintained by the Registered Depositary and its participants. Notes issued in physical, certificated form shall not be permitted to be traded through the facilities of the Registered Depositary, except in connection with a transfer of a Note in certificated form to a transferee that takes delivery in the form of beneficial interests in a Global Note pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.11 Execution of Notes. (a) The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by one of its Authorized Representatives. The signature of any such officers on the Notes may be manual or facsimile. Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time such signatures were affixed, the proper officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.

(b) Pending the preparation of definitive Notes as contemplated in Section 2.12, the Issuer may execute, and upon instructions from the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the Authorized Representatives executing such Notes may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

(c) Following the issuance of temporary Notes, the Issuer will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. The definitive Notes shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or provided by any combination thereof, or in any other manner permitted by the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange, all as determined by the Authorized Representatives executing such definitive Notes. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose pursuant to Section 8.11, without charge to the Noteholder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor the same aggregate principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

SECTION 2.12 Registration; Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Note Registrar a register which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Issuer may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Notes and for the registration of transfers and exchanges of Notes. This register and, if there shall be more than one Note Registrar, the combined registers maintained by all

such note registrars, are herein sometimes referred to as the “Note Register”. The Trustee is hereby appointed the initial Note Registrar for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers and exchanges of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation or removal of the Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor, or in the absence of such appointment, assume the duties of such Note Registrar. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars.

(b) If a Person other than the Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of a Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right to rely upon such Note Register as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders and the principal amounts and numbers of such Notes.

(c) Any Global Note deposited with the Registered Depositary shall be exchanged for definitive Notes, without coupons, and delivered to and registered in the name of Persons named by the Registered Depositary, rather than to the nominee for the Registered Depositary, if (i) the Issuer advises the Trustee in writing that the Registered Depositary is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as Registered Depositary with respect to the Notes and the Issuer is unable to appoint a qualified successor, or that the Registered Depositary has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Registered Depositary with respect to the Notes and cause issuance of certificated Notes or (iii) after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, beneficial owners holding interests representing an aggregate principal amount of Notes of more than 50% of the Notes represented by the Global Note advise the Trustee through the Registered Depositary in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Registered Depositary with respect to the Notes is no longer in such owners’ best interests; provided that in no event shall a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note be exchanged for Notes in definitive form prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period.

(d) Upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (i) through (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the Trustee shall, by forwarding any notice received from the Issuer to the Registered Depositary, be deemed to have notified all Persons who hold a beneficial interest in the Global Note through participants in the Registered Depositary or indirect participants through participants in the Registered Depositary of the availability of certificated Notes. Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to Section 2.12(c) shall be surrendered by the Registered Depositary to the Note Registrar, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to Section 2.12(c) and this Section 2.12(d) shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in the denominations specified in the form of Note and registered in such names as the Registered Depositary shall direct. Any certificated Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note shall bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A-1 hereto. Any Note delivered in

exchange for an interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note shall bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A-2 hereto. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.12(c), the Issuer will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of certificated Notes in certificated, fully registered form without interest coupons.

(e) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary herein, so long as any Global Note remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Registered Depositary, transfers of such Global Note, in whole or in part, shall only be made in accordance with this Section 2.12(e) and Section 2.12(d).

(i) Subject to this Section 2.12(e) and Section 2.12(d), transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, or in part, to nominees of the Registered Depositary or to a successor of the Registered Depositary or such successor’s nominee.

(ii) Transfers of beneficial interests in Global Notes may be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the Registered Depositary in compliance with applicable rules and procedures of the Registered Depositary and its direct or indirect participants (including Euroclear and Clearstream, if applicable), in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and in effect from time to time the “Applicable Procedures”).

(iii) In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Notes in certificated registered form without interest coupons pursuant to Section 2.12(d) hereof, such Notes may be exchanged for one another only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of clauses (iv) and (v) below (including the certification requirements) and as may be from time to time adopted by the Issuer and the Trustee.

(iv) If the owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Restricted Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such interest (or portion thereof) to a Non-U.S. Person pursuant to Regulation S who wishes to hold its interest in the Notes through a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, such transfer may be effected only (A) upon receipt by the Note Registrar of:

(1) an order given by the Registered Depositary or its authorized representative directing the Note Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note to be transferred, and

(2) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C duly executed by the transferor, or his attorney duly authorized in writing,

and (B) subject to the Applicable Procedures, the Note Registrar shall increase the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note and decrease the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note by such amount in accordance with the foregoing. Any beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note that is transferred to a Person that takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in the Restricted Global Note and will become an interest in the Regulation S Global Note subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note.

(v) If the owner of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such interest (or any portion thereof) to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note, such transfer may be effected only, (A) upon receipt by the Note Registrar of:

(1) an order given by the Registered Depositary or its authorized representative directing the Note Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note to be transferred, and

(2) if such transfer is to occur during (but only during) the Distribution Compliance Period, a certificate in the form of Exhibit D duly executed by the transferor or his attorney duly authorized in writing, (accompanied, in the case of a transfer under an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act other than pursuant to Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, by an opinion of counsel stating that such exemption is available to the transferor), and

(B) in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the Note Registrar shall increase the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note and decrease the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note by such amount in accordance with the foregoing. Any beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note that is transferred to a Person that takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note and will become an interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note.

(vi) If the Noteholder of a Restricted Note (other than a Global Note) wishes at any time to transfer such Restricted Note (or a portion thereof) to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, such transfer may be effected only, (A) upon receipt by the Note Registrar of:

(1) such Restricted Note, duly endorsed as provided herein,

(2) instructions from such holder directing the Note Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note equal to the principal amount (or portion thereof) of such certificated Note to be transferred, and

(3) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C if the specified account to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, or a certificate in the form of Exhibit D if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note, in either case duly executed by the transferor or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and

(B) subject to the Applicable Procedures of the Registered Depositary, the Note Registrar shall:

(4) cancel the Restricted Note delivered to it (and issue a new Restricted Note in respect of any untransferred portion thereof), and

(5) increase the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, as the case may be, in accordance with the foregoing;

(vii) If the Noteholder of a Regulation S Note (other than a Global Note) wishes to transfer such Regulation S Note (or a portion thereof) to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, such transfer may be effected only, (A) upon receipt by the Note Registrar of:

(1) such Regulation S Note, duly endorsed as provided herein,

(2) instructions from the holder of such certificated Note directing the Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note equal to the principal amount of the certificated Note (or portion thereof) to be transferred, and

(3) if the transfer is to occur during (but only during) the Distribution Compliance Period and the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note, a certificate in the form of Exhibit D, or if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate in the form of Exhibit C, in each case, duly executed by the transferor or his attorney duly authorized in writing,

and (B) subject to the Applicable Procedures of the Registered Depositary, the Note Registrar shall:

(1) cancel the Regulation S Note delivered to it, (and issue a new Regulation S Note in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) and

(2) increase the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note, as the case may be, for such amount in accordance with the foregoing.

(viii) A beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Restricted Global Note or a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note may be exchanged for a Note that is not a Global Note as provided in Section 2.12(c) and (d); provided that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note and such exchange is to occur during the Distribution Compliance Period, then such interest shall be exchanged for a Restricted Note or a Regulation S Note, as the case may be. A Restricted Note or Regulation S Note that is not a Global Note may be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note only if (A) such exchange occurs in connection with clause (e)(vi) or (vii) above, (B) such Note is a Regulation S Note and such exchange occurs after the Distribution Compliance Period or (C) such exchange occurs pursuant to an Exchange Offer or for Exchange Notes registered under a shelf registration statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

(f) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Note Registrar, as the case may be, at an office or agency of the Issuer appointed in or pursuant to Section 8.11 for such purposes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations and of the same aggregate principal amount. At the option of each Noteholder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations and of the same aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same security and benefits under this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(g) Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Note Registrar or any transfer agent, duly executed by the Noteholder thereof or such Noteholder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

(h) No service charge shall be required of any Noteholders participating in any transfer or exchange of Notes in respect of such transfer or exchange, but the Note Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any Tax that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.12(c), 2.13 or 11.6 not involving any transfer.

(i) The Note Registrar shall not be required (x) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business in The City of

New York 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes selected for redemption under Sections 4.2 and 4.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (y) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note redeemed in part.

(j) If Notes are issued upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes subject to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth on the forms of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2, setting forth such restrictions (collectively, the “Legend”), or if a request is made to remove the Legend on a Note, the Notes so issued shall bear the Legend, or the Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to the Issuer and the Note Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which shall include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Issuer, that neither the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act or that such Notes are not “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall authenticate and deliver a Note that does not bear the Legend. If a Legend is removed from the face of a Note and the Note is subsequently held by an Affiliate of the Issuer, the Legend shall be reinstated by the Trustee at the written request of the Issuer.

(k) None of the Trustee or the Note Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including transfers between or among participants in the Registered Depositary or beneficial owners of interest in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 2.13 Exchange Offer. Upon occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement or the effectiveness of a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act, the Issuer will issue, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate, (a) the Exchange Global Note in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note and the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note tendered for exchange in the Exchange Offer or for exchange for Exchange Notes registered under the registration statement, as the case may be, by Persons that certify in the applicable letters of transmittal or via the Registered Depositary’s book-entry system that (i) they are not broker-dealers, (ii) they are not participating in a distribution of Exchange Notes, and (iii) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) and (b) Exchange Notes in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Initial Notes in definitive form accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer or for exchange for Exchange Notes registered under the registration statement, as the case may be. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note and Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to

the Persons designated by the Noteholders of Initial Notes in definitive form so accepted, Exchange Notes in definitive form in the appropriate principal amount.

SECTION 2.14 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes. (a) If (i) any mutilated or defaced Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Issuer and the Note Registrar and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Issuer, the Note Registrar and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership and authenticity thereof, and such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and upon the Issuer’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor, interest rate and principal amount, bearing a number not then outstanding and registered in the same manner. If, after the delivery of such new Note, a Protected Purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such new Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a Protected Purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expenses incurred by the Issuer or the Trustee in connection therewith.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (a) hereof may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

(c) Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.14, the Issuer or the Note Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any Tax that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.

(d) Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.14 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

(e) The provisions of this Section 2.14 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.15 Payments. (a) The Issuer hereby acknowledges and confirms that it is and at all times shall remain absolutely and unconditionally obligated to pay all amounts due and owing by the Issuer hereunder and under any other Transaction Document, as the same shall become due and owing. All payments of principal and interest required to be made by the Issuer hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents shall be made, pursuant to the terms hereof, by the Issuer to the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) one Business Day prior to the scheduled date therefor (which shall include, without

limitation, any Payment Date). All such payments to the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent shall be made by the Issuer by depositing immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the Payment Account provided for herein. The Issuer shall request that the bank through which such payment is to be made agree to supply to the Principal Paying Agent in New York by 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day prior to the due date for any such payment an irrevocable confirmation (by tested telex or authenticated Swift MT 100 Message) of its intention to make such payment. The Principal Paying Agent shall arrange with all other paying agents for the payment, from funds furnished by the Issuer to the Trustee, or, to the extent that the Principal Paying Agent shall remain appointed hereunder, the Principal Paying Agent pursuant to this Indenture, of the principal and interest on the Notes and of the compensation of any Principal Paying Agent or New York Paying Agent for their services as such.

(b) The receipt by the Trustee, or, to the extent that the Principal Paying Agent shall remain appointed hereunder, the Principal Paying Agent from the Issuer of each payment of principal, interest and/or other amounts due in respect of the Notes in the manner specified herein and on the date on which such amount of principal, interest and/or other amounts are then due shall satisfy the obligations of the Issuer herein and under the Notes to make such payment to the Noteholders on the due date thereof.

(c) So long as any of the Notes remain Outstanding, the Issuer will maintain one or more agents in New York City to whom (i) the Notes may be presented for payment and (ii) the Notes may be presented for exchange, redemption or registration of transfer as provided in this Indenture. The Issuer may have one or more additional paying agents. Unless otherwise specified, the Issuer hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as the office to be maintained by it for each such purpose and where the Note Register will be maintained. If the Issuer shall fail to so designate or maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Principal or interest on any Note that is payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or earlier as provided herein upon any acceleration of the Notes shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such payment. Payment of principal of and interest on the Notes shall be made at the Place of Payment (or, if such office is not in the City of New York, at either such office or an office to be maintained in such city) payable as provided herein. No Notes need be surrendered in order to receive payment of principal, interest or other amounts as provided herein.

(d) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.16 Taxation. (a) All payments of or in respect of principal premium, if any and interest on the Notes and the Guaranty shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (collectively, “Taxes”) imposed, levied, collected,

withheld or assessed by, within or on behalf of the Cayman Islands or Brazil or any political subdivision thereof having power to tax (“Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In that event, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the amounts received by the Noteholders or the Trustee, as the case may be, after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts that would have been receivable in respect of the Notes in the case of the Noteholders, or pursuant to Section 8.5, in the case of the Trustee, in the absence of such withholding or deduction. The Issuer will not, however, pay any Additional Amounts in connection with any Taxes imposed (“Excluded Additional Amounts”):

(i) to the extent that such Taxes would not have been imposed but for the existence of any current or former connection with the Cayman Islands or with Brazil other than the mere holding of such Note or the receipt of payments thereon;

(ii) to the extent of any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal property taxes imposed with respect to such Notes, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture;

(iii) to the extent that the Noteholder would not be liable or subject to such Taxes but for the failure to make a valid declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for exemption if:

(a) the making of such declaration or claim is required or imposed by statute, treaty, regulation, ruling or administrative practice of the relevant taxing authority as a precondition to an exemption from, or reduction in, the relevant Taxes; and

(b) at least 60 days prior to the first payment date with respect to which the Issuer or the Guarantor shall apply this clause (iii), such party has notified the Noteholders of Notes in writing that they shall be required to provide such declaration or claim; or

(iv) where (in the case of a payment of principal or interest on redemption) the relevant Note is surrendered for payment more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that the relevant Noteholder would have been entitled to such additional amounts if it had surrendered the relevant Note on the last day of such period of 30 days.

(b) The Issuer will (i) make such withholding or deduction on its payments of principal and interest on the Notes as required by the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and (ii) remit the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable law. Upon written request from the Trustee (given at the request of any Noteholder), the Issuer will furnish to the Trustee, within five Business Days after the delivery of such written request, certified copies of Tax receipts or, if such receipts are not obtainable, documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing such payment by the Issuer. Upon written request of the Noteholders to the Trustee, copies of such receipts or other documentation, as the case may be, will be made available to the Noteholders.

(c) At least 10 Business Days prior to the first Interest Payment Date for the Notes, and, if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned certificate at least 10 Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date for the Notes, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee as to any circumstances in which payments of principal of or interest on the Notes (including Additional Amounts) due on such date shall be subject to deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes and the rate of any such deduction or withholding. The Issuer covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any other Paying Agents for, and to hold each harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with actions taken or not taken by any of them in reliance on any certificate furnished to them pursuant to this paragraph or the failure to furnish any such certificate. The obligations of the Issuer under the preceding sentence shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Registrar or any Paying Agent. Upon written request from the Trustee, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment of Taxes in respect of which the Issuer has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available by the Trustee to the Noteholders or the other Paying Agents, as applicable, upon written request therefor.

(d) The Issuer will, upon the written request of any Noteholder or beneficial owner of a Note, indemnify and hold harmless and reimburse such Noteholder or beneficial owner for the amount of any Taxes of any nature imposed by any Taxing Jurisdiction (other than any such Taxes with respect to Excluded Additional Amounts for which the Noteholder or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to receive additional amounts pursuant to any of the conditions described in Section 2.16(a)) so imposed on, and paid by, such Noteholder or beneficial owner as a result of any payment of principal or interest on the Note, so that the net amount received by such Noteholder or beneficial owner after such reimbursement would not be less than the net amount the Noteholder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes would not have been imposed or levied and so paid.

(e) The Issuer shall promptly pay when due any present or future stamp, administrative, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in a Taxing Jurisdiction from the execution, delivery, enforcement or registration of each Note or any other document or instrument referred to herein or therein. The Issuer shall indemnify and make whole the Noteholders for any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies payable by the Issuer as provided in this clause (e) paid by such Noteholders.

(f) All references in this Indenture to principal, interest, and other amounts payable hereunder shall be deemed to include references to any Additional Amounts payable under this Section with respect to such principal, interest, or other amounts. The foregoing obligations shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of the Notes and this Indenture.

(g) If the Issuer shall at any time be required to pay Additional Amounts to Noteholders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Issuer will use its reasonable

endeavors to obtain an exemption from the payment of (or otherwise avoid the obligation to pay) the Tax, which has resulted in the requirement that it pay such Additional Amounts.

(h) If the Trustee or a Noteholder is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of Taxes with respect to payments under this Indenture, the Trustee or such Noteholder (as applicable) shall provide to the Issuer, as reasonably requested by the Issuer (who shall provide the Trustee or the Noteholder, as the case may be, the relevant documentation, forms and instructions prescribed by applicable law), such documentation as will permit payments under this Indenture to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate; provided, however, if any documentation or form referred to in this subsection (h) requires the disclosure of information that the Trustee or the Noteholder, as the case may be, reasonably considers to be confidential, the Trustee or such Noteholder shall give notice thereof to the Issuer and shall not be obligated to include in such documentation or form such confidential information.

(i) If at any time the Issuer or the Guarantor becomes a resident for tax purposes of any taxing jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands or Brazil, as the case may be, references in this Section 2.16 to the Cayman Islands or Brazil, as the case may be, shall be construed as references to the Cayman Islands or Brazil, as the case may be, and/or such other jurisdiction.

SECTION 2.17 Persons Deemed Owners; Etc. Subject to Section 2.12, prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note is registered shall be deemed to be the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, regardless of any notice to anyone to the contrary. The Noteholder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including members of, or participants in, the Registered Depositary and Persons that may hold interests through such members of, or participants in, the Registered Depositary, to take any action that a Noteholder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

SECTION 2.18 Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or deemed lost or stolen shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and may not be reissued or sold, unless, in the case of Notes redeemed by the Issuer, the Issuer (i) procures a Person who purchases the Notes to be redeemed on the relevant date of redemption and at the relevant redemption price (in which event the Notes may be so resold and need not be cancelled) or (ii) notifies the Trustee in writing on or prior to the relevant date of redemption that the Notes so redeemed by the Issuer will not be cancelled (in which event the Notes may be held by the Issuer pending resale as provided in clause (i) above and need not be cancelled). The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever. All Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its standard policy, unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be returned to it.

SECTION 2.19 Allocation of Principal and Interest. Each payment of principal of and interest on each Note shall be applied, first, to the payment of accrued but unpaid interest on such Note (as well as any interest on overdue principal or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, overdue interest) to the date of such payment, second, to the payment of the principal amount of and interest on such Note then due (including any overdue installment of principal) thereunder, and third, the balance, if any, to the payment of the principal amount of such Note remaining unpaid.

SECTION 2.20 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any initial CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers and any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

SECTION 2.21 Noteholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Note Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the Trust Indenture Act, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Noteholders, and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE III

RESERVED.

ARTICLE IV

REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1 Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall be required to mandatorily redeem the Notes on the Maturity Date (or earlier upon any acceleration thereof in accordance with this Indenture) by making a payment to the Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, equal to the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and other amounts then due and payable under the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.

SECTION 4.2 Optional Redemption in the Event of Change in Tax Treatment. (a) The Notes may be redeemed at the election of the Issuer, as a whole, but not in

part, in accordance with this Section 4.2 (the “Early Tax Redemption”) at any time upon the giving of notice as provided in Section 4.4, if the Issuer certifies to the Trustee immediately prior to the giving of such notice that:

(i) the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts hereunder or

(ii) the Guarantor has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts in respect of payments due under the Guaranty or direct or indirect payments to the Issuer made to permit the Issuer to service the Notes,

reflecting a withholding tax rate in excess of 15% in each case as a result of any generally applicable change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of a Taxing Jurisdiction, or any generally applicable change in the or official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment, in each case, becomes effective after the date of original issuance of any of the Notes and in each such case, such obligation cannot be avoided by the Issuer or Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it; provided, however, that no such notice of redemption shall be given within 90 calendar days of the earliest date on which the Issuer or Guarantor would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts, if a payment in respect of the Notes were then due.

(b) Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.2, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee:

(i) an Officer’s Certificate, stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such a redemption pursuant to this Indenture, and setting forth in reasonable detail a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to effect such a redemption have occurred; and

(ii) an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating, in addition to the requirements of Section 14.1, that the Issuer or Guarantor has or will become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of a change or amendment described in Section 4.2(a). The Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the circumstances, as the case may be, set out in Section 4.2(a)(i) or (ii) above, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders.

(c) In the event the Issuer determines to redeem the Notes as permitted hereunder, the Issuer shall be required to specify in its notice the proposed date of redemption (the “Early Tax Redemption Date”) and, pursuant to Section 4.5, shall pay to the Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Early Tax Redemption Date an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes that are then Outstanding, (ii) all accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes at the Note Rate through and excluding the Early Tax Redemption Date and (iii) all other amounts then due on the Notes as provided in this Indenture or the Notes (collectively, the “Early Tax Redemption Price”). The Notes shall not be deemed repaid and cancelled unless and until the Trustee shall have received in the Payment Account the Early Tax Redemption Price.

SECTION 4.3 Other Optional Redemption. (a) The Issuer may redeem or repurchase the Notes in whole, but not in part, in accordance with this Section 4.3 (the “Early General Redemption) at any time upon the giving of notice as provided in Section 4.4.

(b) In the event the Issuer determines to redeem the Notes as permitted under this Section 4.3, the Issuer shall be required to specify in its notice the proposed date of redemption determined pursuant to Section 4.4 (the “Early General Redemption Date”) and, pursuant to Section 4.5, shall pay to the Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Early General Redemption Date an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes that are then Outstanding, (ii) a Make-Whole Premium (calculated as set forth below) and (iii) all accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes at the Note Rate through and excluding the Early General Redemption Date and all other amounts then due and payable on or with respect thereto (collectively, the “Early General Redemption Price”). The Notes shall not be deemed repaid and cancelled unless and until the Trustee shall have received in the Payment Account the Early General Redemption Price.

(c) The “Make-Whole Premium”, as calculated by the Issuer as of the date of redemption of the Notes, shall be an amount (which amount shall not be less than zero) equal to (i) the net present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts due on the Notes (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) minus (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes, where: (a) the net present value of such remaining scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts due on the Notes shall be calculated as of the date of redemption of the Notes using a discount factor equal to the sum of (1) the treasury yield, plus (2) 50 basis points; and (b) the treasury yield shall be an amount equal to the yield determined by taking the United States Treasury security having an average life equal to the remaining average life of the Notes (as calculated as of the date that the Notes are to be redeemed) and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to par; provided, however, that, if no such United States Treasury security has an average life equal to the remaining average life of the Notes, the treasury yield shall be an amount equal to the yield determined by taking the yields for the two maturities of the United States Treasury securities which have average lives most closely corresponding to such remaining average life of the Notes and which trade in the secondary market at the price closest to par, and interpolating or extrapolating from such yields (on a straight-line basis) the yield for a United States Treasury security having an average life equal to the remaining average life of the Notes (as calculated as of the date that the Notes are to be redeemed), in each case rounding in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month.

SECTION 4.4 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption contemplated by Sections 4.2 and 4.3 shall be given by the Issuer by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the proposed Early General Redemption Date or the proposed Early Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be, to each Noteholder, at its address appearing in the Note Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

(i) the proposed date and type of the redemption;

(ii) the applicable redemption price;

(iii) the names and addresses of the Paying Agents;

(iv) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to a Paying Agent to collect the applicable redemption price;

(v) that, once the redemption price has been paid with respect the Notes, interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date; and

(vi) the CUSIP number, if any.

SECTION 4.5 Deposit of Redemption Price. At least one Business Day prior to any Early General Redemption Date or Early Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay the Early General Redemption Price or the Early Tax Redemption Price, as applicable, of all the Notes. The Issuer will cause the bank through which payment on the Notes is to be made to deliver to the Paying Agent and Trustee by 1:00 p.m. New York time, one Business Day prior to the due date for such irrevocable confirmation (by tested telex, facsimile or authenticated Swift MT 100 Message) of its intention to make such payment. At least one Business Day prior to any Early General Redemption Date or Early Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be, the Issuer will provide to the Paying Agent a notice regarding the payment by the Issuer to the Paying Agent of the Early General Redemption Price or the Early Tax Redemption Price, as applicable.

SECTION 4.6 Notes Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of Early General Redemption or Early Tax Redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Early General Redemption Date or the Early Tax Redemption Date, as the case may be, become due and payable at the Early General Redemption Price or the Early Tax Redemption Price, as applicable, therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Early General Redemption Price or the Early Tax Redemption Price, as applicable) such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of such Notes for redemption in accordance with the notice, such Notes shall be paid by the Issuer at the Early General Redemption Price or the Early Tax Redemption Price, as applicable. Installments of interest due on or prior to the Early Redemption Date or the Early Tax Redemption Date shall be payable to the Noteholders registered as such on the relevant Record Dates. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Early General Redemption Date or the Early Tax Redemption Date, as applicable, at the Note Rate.

SECTION 4.7 Purchase and Resale. The Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries may at any time purchase any of the Notes at any price, in negotiated transactions not available to all holders of the Notes, or otherwise, provided that the Issuer must give the Trustee notice of any such purchase in accordance with this Indenture. All Notes so redeemed or purchased may not be reissued or resold except (i) to an Affiliate of the Guarantor which must agree not to resell such Notes otherwise than as permitted by this provision or (ii) following the earlier of the consummation of the Exchange Offer and two years following the issuance of the Initial Notes.

ARTICLE V

GUARANTY

SECTION 5.1 Guaranty. Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Noteholder and to the Trustee and each Authorized Agent the full and punctual payment (whether at the Maturity Date, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase or acceleration or otherwise) of the principal, premium, interest and all other amounts that may come due and payable under each Note and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Issuer under this Indenture as they come due. Upon failure by the Issuer to pay punctually any such amount, the Guarantor shall forthwith pay the amount not so paid at the place and time and in the manner specified in this Indenture. The Guaranty constitutes a direct, general and unconditional obligation of the Guarantor which will at all times rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured obligations of the Guarantor, except for such obligations as may be preferred by provisions of law that are both mandatory and of general application.

SECTION 5.2 Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by

(a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Issuer under this Indenture or any Note, by operation of law or otherwise;

(b) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or any Note;

(c) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Issuer, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Issuer contained in this Indenture or any Note;

(d) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Issuer, the Trustee or any other Person, whether in connection with this Indenture or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(e) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Issuer for any reason of this Indenture or any Note, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Issuer of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Issuer under this Indenture; or

(f) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Issuer, the Trustee or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

SECTION 5.3 Discharge; Reinstatement. The Guarantor’s obligations hereunder will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuer under this Indenture have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Issuer under this Indenture is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

SECTION 5.4 Waiver by the Guarantor. (a) The Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Issuer or any other Person. The Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

(b) The Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all rights provided under Articles 827, 830, 834, 835, 837 and 838 I of the Brazilian Civil Code and Article 595 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code.

SECTION 5.5 Subrogation and Contribution. Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Issuer under this Article, the Guarantor will be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Issuer with respect to such obligation; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all Notes of the relevant series shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 5.6 Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Indenture are nonetheless payable by the Guarantor forthwith on demand by the Trustee or the Holders.

SECTION 5.7 Execution and Delivery of Guaranty. The execution by the Guarantor of this Indenture or a supplemental indenture evidences the Guaranty of such Guarantor, whether or not the person signing as an officer of the Guarantor still holds that office at the time of authentication of any Note. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee after authentication constitutes due delivery of the Guaranty set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.

SECTION 5.8 Purpose of Guaranty and Notice of Payment Default. The Issuer and the Trustee hereby acknowledge that the purpose and intent of the Guarantor in providing the Guaranty is to give effect to the agreement of the Guarantor, from time to time upon the receipt of a specified notice from the Trustee in substantially the form of Exhibit E to this Indenture that the Issuer has failed to make the required payments under the Notes and this Indenture, to guarantee the payment of any such amounts due by the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture, whether such amounts are in respect of principal, interest or any other amounts (including Additional Amounts). Each such notice shall be delivered by the Trustee to the

Guarantor no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the Business Day prior to each Payment Date to the extent that the Issuer has failed to make any payment hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(a) or 4.5 hereof by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) the Business Day before such Payment Date. The Trustee shall promptly deposit in the Payment Account any funds it receives from the Guarantor under or pursuant to the Guaranty in respect of the Notes.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

For so long as the Notes remain Outstanding or any amount remains unpaid on such Notes under this Indenture, the Issuer and the Guarantor, as applicable, will comply with the terms and covenants set forth below (except as otherwise provided in a duly authorized amendment to this Indenture as provided herein).

SECTION 6.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly and punctually pay all principal, interest and other amounts (including Additional Amounts) owed by it.

SECTION 6.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices to and demands upon the Issuer in respect of this Indenture and the Notes may be served. Initially this office will be at the offices of CT Corporation System located at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 and neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor will change the designation of such office without prior written notice to the Trustee and designation of a replacement office in the same general location. If at any time the Issuer or Guarantor shall fail to maintain any required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be served at the Corporate Trust Office and each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

SECTION 6.3 Ranking. The Issuer will ensure that the Notes will at all times constitute general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and will rank pari passu among themselves and equal in right of payment with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes.

SECTION 6.4 Listing. (a) The Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of the Notes on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or, if it is unable to do so having used such best efforts, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and maintain a quotation or listing of the Notes on such other stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets as the Issuer may decide and shall, upon obtaining a quotation or listing of the Notes on such other stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets, enter into a supplemental indenture hereto to effect such consequential amendments to this Indenture as shall be requisite to comply with the requirements of any such stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets and shall also use its best efforts to procure that there will at all times be furnished to any such

stock exchange or securities market, such information as such stock exchange or securities market may require to be furnished in accordance with its requirements.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.4(a), if the Transparency Directive enters into force in a form that would require the Issuer to publish financial information either more regularly than it otherwise would be required to, or according to accounting principles that are materially different from the accounting principles that it would otherwise use to prepare its published financial information, the Issuer may, at its election, either maintain such listing or obtain an alternative admission to listing, trading and/or quotation for the Notes from another listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system outside the European Union, including but not limited to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

SECTION 6.5 Provision of Financial Information. (a) The Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

(i) as soon as available and in any event by no later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Guarantor (which, on the date of this Indenture, ends on December 31), annual audited consolidated financial statements (“Annual Statements”) in English for the Guarantor prepared in accordance with the Brazilian corporate law method accompanied by an opinion of internationally recognized independent public accountants selected by the Guarantor, which opinion shall be based upon an examination made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Brazil;

(ii) as soon as available and in any event by no later than 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, quarterly unaudited consolidated financial statements (“Interim Statements”) in English for the Guarantor prepared in accordance with the Brazilian corporate law method accompanied by a “limited review” (revisão limitada) report of internationally recognized independent public accountants selected by the Guarantor, which report shall be based upon an examination made in accordance with the specific applicable rules issued by the Instituto Brasileiro dos Auditores Independentes—IBRACON (Brazilian Accountants Institute) and the Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (Federal Accounting Counsel).

(b) At all times while the Guarantor or the Issuer files any financial statements or reports with the SEC, the Guarantor or the Issuer, as the case may be, shall make available a copy of such statements or reports to the Trustee within 15 calendar days of the date of filing.

(c) For as long as the Notes are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, the Issuer will, to the extent required, furnish to any holder of a Note issued under Rule 144A or to any prospective purchaser designated by such Noteholder, upon request of such Noteholder, financial and other information described in paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A with respect to the Issuer and the Guarantor to the extent required in order to permit such Noteholder to comply with Rule 144A (as amended from

time to time and including any successor provision) with respect to any resale of such Note, unless, at the time of such request, the Guarantor is subject to and current in its reporting requirements under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or is exempt from such requirements pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act (as amended from time to time and including any successor provision) and no such information about the Issuer or Guarantor is otherwise required pursuant to Rule 144A.

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee shall be entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

SECTION 6.6 Notice of Defaults and Events of Default. The Issuer will give notice to the Trustee promptly after the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or any Event of Default, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the details thereof and stating what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 6.7 Reserved.

SECTION 6.8 Payments and Paying Agents. (a) The Issuer will, at least one Business Day prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes or other amounts (including Additional Amounts), deposit with the Principal Paying Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, a sum sufficient to pay such principal, interest or other amounts (including Additional Amounts) so becoming due.

(b) Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent or the Luxembourg Paying Agent with respect to the Notes, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:

(i) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it by or on behalf of the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Notes) in trust for the benefit of the Noteholders or of the Trustee.

(ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Notes) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes (including Additional Amounts) and any other payments to be made by or on behalf of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee’s written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (ii) above.

(c) The Trustee shall arrange with all such Paying Agents for the payment, from funds furnished by the Issuer to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, of the principal of and interest and other amounts due on the Notes (including Additional Amounts).

(d) If the Issuer shall act as its own New York Paying Agent or Principal Paying Agent with respect to any Notes, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on such Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Noteholders of such Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest (including Additional Amounts) so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take action.

(e) Anything in this Section 6.8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to any Notes hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for such Notes by the Issuer or any Paying Agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

(f) Anything in this Section 6.8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreements to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section are subject to the provisions of Section 12.3.

(g) The Issuer agrees to indemnify the Noteholders against any failure on the part of any Paying Agent to pay, in accordance with the terms hereof, any sum due in respect of the Notes on the applicable Payment Date to any other Paying Agent or to the Noteholders so as to result in receipt by the Noteholders of such sum as would have been received by them had no such failure occurred.

SECTION 6.9 Limitation on Indebtedness of the Issuer. The Issuer will not incur or permit to exist any Indebtedness of the Issuer, except (1) Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes (whether or not such Notes are held by the Issuer following the purchase thereof), or (2) Indebtedness representing fees, expenses and indemnities payable pursuant to and in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and this Indenture.

SECTION 6.10 Limitation on Business Activity of the Issuer. The Issuer, except as the Trustee may otherwise approve if so directed by the Noteholders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the outstanding Notes, will not engage at any time in any business or business activity other than the financing, directly or indirectly, of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries from the net proceeds of the issuance of Notes pursuant to this Indenture and incidental or related activities, including any related swap transactions or holding investments in marketable securities.

SECTION 6.11 Restricted Payments by the Issuer. The Issuer will not declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to any shares of its capital stock (“Restricted Payments”) or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of any class of its capital stock or set aside any amount for any such purpose.

SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Releases by the Issuer From Obligations. The Issuer will not release any party to this Indenture from its obligations under this Indenture other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

SECTION 6.13 Bankruptcy, Liquidation or Similar Proceedings. The Issuer will not file for, or consent to the filing of, any bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding.

SECTION 6.14 Ownership of Issuer. The Guarantor shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding share capital of the Issuer (excluding any directors’ qualifying shares).

SECTION 6.15 Negative Pledge. The Guarantor shall not create, incur, issue or assume any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, upon the whole or any part of its present or future property, assets or revenues (including uncalled capital) to secure any Public External Indebtedness or any guarantees of any Public External Indebtedness, without at the same time or prior thereto, securing the Notes and the Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture equally and ratably therewith.

SECTION 6.16 Limitation on Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance. Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor will, in a single transaction or a related series of transactions, consolidate with, or merge with or into any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into it, or directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, lease, convey or dispose of all or substantially all its assets to a Person unless (i) either the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the surviving, resulting or transferee entity (the “Successor Entity”) is a Cayman Islands company (in the case of the Issuer), a Brazilian corporation, a corporation of any country that is a member of the European Union on September 24, 2004 or a corporation organized in any state in the United States of America (in the case of the Guarantor) which irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts sitting in the City of New York and expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of all obligations on the Notes or the Guaranty, as the case may be, and the due and punctual performance of all the covenants and obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Notes or the Guaranty, as the case may be and this Indenture, by a supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee; (ii) after such event, there is no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture; and (iii) the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation or sale of assets comply with this Article and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for have been complied with.

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 7.1 Events of Default. The following events shall each be an “Event of Default” under the terms of the Notes and this Indenture:

(a) failure to pay any amount of principal (or any Additional Amounts relating thereto) in respect of the Notes on the due date for payment thereof or failure to pay any amount of interest (or Additional Amounts relating thereto) in respect of the Notes within 30 days of the due date for payment; or

(b) the Issuer or the Guarantor defaults in the performance or observance of any of its obligations under or in respect of the Notes or the Guaranty, as the case may be, or this Indenture and such default remains unremedied for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by any Noteholder; or

(c) (i) any Indebtedness (having a principal amount equal to or exceeding U.S.$25,000,000 or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Indebtedness owed by the Guarantor to any Subsidiary) is not paid when due or (as the case may be) within any originally applicable grace period, (ii) any such Indebtedness becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity otherwise than at the option of the Guarantor or (as the case may be) the relevant Subsidiary or (provided that no event of default, howsoever described, has occurred) any Person entitled to such Indebtedness or (iii) the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under any Guarantee of any such Indebtedness; or

(d) a final unappealable judgment or final unappealable order for the payment of any amount in excess of U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) is rendered against the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and continues unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 60 days after the date thereof or, if later, the date therein specified for payment; or

(e) (i) the Issuer or the Guarantor becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, (ii) an administrator or liquidator of the Issuer or the Guarantor on the whole or any part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Issuer or the Guarantor is appointed (or application for any such appointment is made), (iii) the Issuer or the Guarantor takes any action for a readjustment or deferment of any of its payment obligations or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors or declares a moratorium or suspension of payment in respect of any of its Indebtedness or any Guarantee of any Indebtedness given by it or (iv) the Issuer or the Guarantor ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or any substantial part of its business or (v) the Issuer or the Guarantor commences a voluntary case in insolvency or bankruptcy or takes any other action or commences any other proceedings for any other relief under any law affecting creditors’ rights or (vi) the Issuer or the Guarantor consents to the commencement against it of an involuntary case in insolvency or bankruptcy or any other action or proceeding is commenced relating to involuntary insolvency or bankruptcy in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor and such proceeding is not dismissed or stayed within 60 days after the commencement thereof; or

(f) an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or the Guarantor; or

(g) a distress, attachment, execution or seizure before judgment is levied or enforced upon or sued out against a substantial part of the property of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and is not discharged within 60 days thereof; or

(h) any event which under the laws of the Cayman Islands or Brazil, as the case may be, has an analogous effect to any of the events referred to in paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above occurs; or

(i) (i) all or any substantial part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of the Guarantor is condemned, seized or otherwise appropriated by any Person acting under the authority of any national, regional or local government or the Guarantor is prevented by any such Person from exercising normal control over all or any substantial part of its undertaking, assets and revenues or (ii) all or any substantial part of the undertaking, assets and revenues of any of the Guarantor’s Subsidiaries is condemned, seized or otherwise appropriated by any Person acting under the authority of any national, regional or local government or any of the Guarantor’s Subsidiaries is prevented by any such Person from exercising normal control over all or any substantial part of its undertaking, assets and revenues, in each case, to an extent that such action may have a materially adverse effect on the ability of the Guarantor to fulfill its obligations under the Guaranty or the Notes; or

(j) any governmental authorization necessary for the performance of any obligation of the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Indenture, the Notes or the Guaranty is not obtained or fails to become or remain in full force and effect or remain valid and subsisting; or

(k) it is or will become unlawful for the Issuer or the Guarantor to perform or comply with any of its obligations under or in respect of the Indenture, any of the Notes or the Guaranty; or

(l) the Guaranty is not (or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be) in full force and effect.

SECTION 7.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. (a) If an Event of Default described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (i), (j), (k) or (l) of Section 7.1 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Notes, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Notes shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee shall (and any Noteholder may), upon the request of Noteholders holding not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by the Noteholders), declare the principal amount of all the Notes then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in paragraphs (e), (f), (g) or (h) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, the principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding and all accrued interest and other amounts thereon shall, without any notice to the Issuer or any other act on the part of the Trustee or any Noteholder, become and be accelerated and immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary notwithstanding.

(b) At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to the Notes and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Majority Noteholders, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

(i) there shall have been paid to or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

1) all overdue installments of interest on the Notes;

2) the principal of any Notes that have become due other than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the respective rates provided in the Notes for late payments of principal;

3) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the respective rates provided in the Notes for late payments of interest; and

4) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.4.

SECTION 7.3 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Noteholder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the case may be. No waiver of any Event of Default, whether by the Trustee or by the Noteholders, shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or shall impair any remedy or right consequent thereon.

SECTION 7.4 Waiver of Past Defaults. (a) Subject to Section 7.2(b), the Majority Noteholders may on behalf of the Noteholders of all the Notes waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default not theretofore cured:

(i) in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note, or

(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article VI cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Noteholder of each Outstanding Note.

(b) Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 7.5 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim; Appointment of Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact in Judicial Proceedings. (a) In case of pendency in any receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, readjustment, reorganization or any other judicial proceedings relating to the Issuer or any obligor on the Notes or the property of the Issuer or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer for payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise to:

(i) file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owed and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.5) and of the Noteholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(ii) collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute same.

(b) In any such event, any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 8.5.

(c) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 7.6 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders.

SECTION 7.7 Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 8.5 hereof.

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably among Notes, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, respectively.

SECTION 7.8 Limitation on Suits. No Noteholder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Notes or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Noteholder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Notes;

(b) the Noteholders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Noteholder or Noteholders have offered to the Trustee adequate security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(d) the Trustee for 60 calendar days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Majority Noteholders;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Noteholders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholder, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Noteholder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Noteholders.

SECTION 7.9 Unconditional Right of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest and Other Amounts. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Noteholders shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest and other amounts (including Additional Amounts) on such Note on the respective maturities or due dates expressed in such Note (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Early Tax Redemption Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be) and to

institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Noteholder.

SECTION 7.10 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 7.11 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.14, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 7.12 Control by Noteholders. Subject to Section 316(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Majority Noteholders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided that:

(a) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or it reasonably believes it will not adequately be indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with its request or be unjustly prejudicial to the Noteholders not taking part in such direction; and

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 7.13 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Noteholder by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any part litigant in such suit, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but neither the provisions of this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such assessment in any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders,

holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of then Outstanding Notes, or to any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective maturities expressed in such Note (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the applicable redemption date or the Maturity Date.

SECTION 7.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 8.1 Certain Rights and Duties of Trustee. (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after curing or waiving all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) and prior to the receipt of instructions (if any) from the Noteholders, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act:

(i) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting, or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, Note, debenture or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; provided that in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by the provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not verify the contents thereof;

(ii) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

(iii) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture, and may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any such rights or powers unless it shall have been offered reasonable security or indemnity to its reasonable satisfaction against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may reasonably be incurred therein or thereby;

(iv) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture (provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or willful misconduct) or with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from Noteholders holding a sufficient percentage of Notes to give such direction as permitted by this Indenture;

(v) Subject to Section 8.1(a), the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, Note, debenture or other paper or document with respect to the Notes unless requested in writing so to do by the Majority Noteholders then Outstanding, provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the reasonable costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to such proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand;

(vi) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(vii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(viii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with any direction of the Issuer given under this Indenture, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute negligence or willful misconduct;

(ix) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, entitlement order, approval or other paper or document;

(x) The Trustee shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held pursuant to this Indenture in the absence of timely and specific written investment direction from the Issuer. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the Issuer to provide timely written investment direction;

(xi) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of the existence of any Default or Event of Default which has arisen pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1(a);

(xii) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and under the Guaranty and the Registration Rights Agreement, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and

(xiii) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(c) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be a reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) The Trustee may reasonably request information, including an Officer’s Certificate, from time to time, as necessary or appropriate in order to ascertain compliance with the requirements of this Indenture and the Notes and may consult with counsel and the written advice or opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion of counsel.

(e) If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

(f) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

(g) The Trustee shall not be required to take any action with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 7.1(g) or 7.1(i), unless it has been directed in writing to do so by Noteholders holding not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes.

SECTION 8.2 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals; Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, of the Guaranty, or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Notes or of the proceeds of such Notes.

SECTION 8.3 Trustee and Others May Hold Notes. (a) The Trustee or any Paying Agent or Note Registrar or any other Authorized Agent, or any Affiliate thereof, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar or such other Authorized Agent.

(b) The Trustee is subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee resigns or is removed, such Trustee shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.

SECTION 8.4 Moneys Held by Trustee or Paying Agent. (a) Whenever the Issuer shall have one or more Paying Agents, the Issuer will make the payments contemplated by Sections 6.1 and 6.2 by depositing with a Paying Agent an amount sufficient to make such payments, such amount to be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Each Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent shall execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, to the effect that such Paying Agent will:

(i) hold all amounts held by it for the making of payments in respect of the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such amounts shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(ii) provide the Trustee notice of any Default by the Issuer in the making of payments in respect of the Notes; and

(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all amounts so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

(b) The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay or deliver, or direct any Paying Agent to pay or deliver, to the Trustee all amounts held in trust by the Issuer or such Paying Agent, such amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such amounts were held by the Issuer or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

(c) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer in trust for the making of any payment in respect of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due and payable (if then held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent) shall be paid or returned to the Issuer upon written request by the Issuer or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and Noteholders shall thereafter, as unsecured general creditors, seek recourse only to the Issuer for payment thereof (unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person), and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer, as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer provide notice to Noteholders in the manner set forth in Section 14.14, that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the latest date of mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid or redelivered to the Issuer.

SECTION 8.5 Compensation of the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and Their Lien. (a) The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee (all references in this Section 8.5 to the Trustee shall be deemed to apply to the Trustee in its capacities as Trustee, Paying Agent and Note Registrar) and the Principal Paying Agent from time to time, and the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall be agreed to from time to time by the Issuer and the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the Issuer will pay or reimburse the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent upon their respective request for all reasonable expenses and disbursements incurred or made by the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses, advances and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense or disbursement as may arise from its gross negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and any predecessor Trustee or Principal Paying Agent for, defend, and hold harmless the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent and any predecessor Trustee or Principal Paying Agent and their officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents from and against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent or any of their employees, officers or agents, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and this Indenture, including liability which the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report Taxes and including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises and including, without limitation,

any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section shall constitute additional Indebtedness hereunder. In no event shall the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damages whatsoever (including, but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such damage and regardless of the form of action taken.

(b) The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 8.5 shall survive payment in full of the Notes, the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent and the termination of this Indenture.

(c) When the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent or any predecessor Trustee or Principal Paying Agent incurs expenses or renders services in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder (including the Trustee’s services as Paying Agent, if so appointed by the Issuer) after an Event of Default occurs, the expenses and compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar United States federal or state law to the extent provided in Section 503(b)(5) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code.

(d) The Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent shall have a lien prior to the Noteholders as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee or Principal Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 8.5, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Notes.

SECTION 8.6 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel. Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting with respect to any matter contemplated by this Indenture, it may require an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 14.1. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion as set forth in Section 8.1(b)(v).

SECTION 8.7 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall at all times be a bank which complies with the eligibility requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and have a long term unsecured debt rating of at least “A2” by Xxxxx’x, “A” by S&P or “A” by Fitch (if rated by Fitch). If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a supervising or examining authority referred to in Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, then for the purposes of this Section 8.7, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with this Section 8.7, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.8.

SECTION 8.8 Resignation and Removal of Trustee; Appointment of Successor. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Issuer and by giving notice of such resignation to the Noteholders in the manner provided in Section 14.5.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur with respect to any Notes:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, after written request thereafter by the Issuer or by any Noteholder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for at least six months,

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.7 and shall fail to resign after written request therefore by the Issuer or by any Noteholder, or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, (A) the Issuer may remove the Trustee, and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, or (B) subject to the requirements of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Noteholder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.

(c) The Majority Noteholders at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor Trustee so appointed and to the Issuer, the evidence provided for in Section 8.1 of the action taken by the Noteholders, provided that unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Issuer shall consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

(d) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed, or become incapable of acting or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee with respect to the Notes for any cause, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the former Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted such appointment pursuant to Section 8.9 within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation or removal, the former Trustee may, at the Issuer’s expense, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Noteholder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for at least six months may, subject to the requirements of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

(e) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Section shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 8.9.

SECTION 8.9 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. (a) Any successor Trustee appointed under Section 8.8 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of its predecessor Trustee hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any such amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.5, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money as may be held by such Trustee ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to Section 8.5.

(b) No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 8.9 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under Section 8.7.

(c) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, the Issuer shall give notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the Noteholders in the manner provided in Section 14.5. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.

SECTION 8.10 Merger, Conversion or Consolidation of Trustee. (a) Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such successor Trustee shall be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under the provisions of Section 8.7 hereof and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Notes so authenticated and, in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee, and in such cases such certificate shall have the same force under the Notes and

under this Indenture as if authenticated by such predecessor Trustee; provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or the authenticated Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 8.11 Maintenance of Offices and Agencies. (a) There shall at all times be maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in such other Places of Payment, if any, as shall be specified for the Notes, an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and for payment of principal and interest. Such office shall be initially located at the address set forth in Section 14.4 hereto. Notices and demands to or upon the Trustee in respect of the Notes or this Indenture may be served at the Corporate Trust Office. Written notice of the location of each of such other office or agency and of any change of location thereof shall be given by the Issuer to the Trustee and by the Trustee to the Noteholders in the manner specified in Section 14.5. In the event that no such office or agency shall be maintained or no such notice of location or of change of location shall be given, presentations, surrenders and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.

(b) There shall at all times be a Note Registrar, a New York Paying Agent and a Principal Paying Agent hereunder. In addition, at any time when any Notes remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, at the expense of the Issuer, appoint an authenticating agent with respect to the Notes which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 2.12 (an “Authenticating Agent”), and Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder (it being understood that wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent).

(c) Any Authorized Agent shall be a bank or trust company and (except for any Luxembourg Paying Agent or Japanese Paying Agent) shall be a Person (i) organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (ii) with a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, (iii) authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, subject to supervision by United States Federal or state authorities and (iv) be rated at least “A2” by Xxxxx’x, “A” by S&P or “A” by Fitch. If such Authorized Agent publishes reports of its condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.11, the combined capital and surplus of such Authorized Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authorized Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.11, such Authorized Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 8.11.

(d) The Trustee at its office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, is hereby appointed as New York Paying Agent and Note Registrar hereunder.

(e) Any Paying Agent (other than the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent) from time to time appointed hereunder shall execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which said Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.11, that such Paying Agent will:

(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of and interest on Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(ii) give the Trustee within five days thereafter notice of any Default by any obligor upon the Notes in the making of any such payment of principal or interest; and

(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, any payment required to be made to or received or held by the Trustee may, to the extent authorized by written instructions of the Trustee, be made to or received or held by a Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or a Principal Paying Agent in Japan for the account of the Trustee.

(g) Any Person into which any Authorized Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authorized Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authorized Agent, shall be the successor of such Authorized Agent hereunder, if such successor Person is otherwise eligible under this Section 8.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authorized Agent or such successor Person.

(h) Any Authorized Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Issuer may, and at the request of the Trustee shall, at any time, terminate the agency of any Authorized Agent by giving written notice of such termination to the Authorized Agent and to the Trustee. Upon the resignation or termination of an Authorized Agent or in case at any time any such Authorized Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 8.11 (when, in either case, no other Authorized Agent performing the functions of such Authorized Agent shall have been appointed), the Issuer shall promptly appoint one or more qualified successor Authorized Agents approved by the Trustee to perform the functions of the Authorized Agent which has resigned or whose agency has been terminated or who shall have ceased to be eligible under this Section 8.11. The Issuer shall give written notice of any such appointment to all Noteholders as their names and addresses appear on the Note Register.

(i) The Issuer initially appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Note Registrar and New York Paying Agent, X.X. Xxxxxx Trust Bank Ltd., as Principal Paying Agent and X.X. Xxxxxx Bank Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg Paying Agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg in connection with the Notes. The agents hereby appointed accept such appointment and agree and undertake to comply with all the provisions of this Indenture.

(j) So long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such Exchange so require, the Issuer will maintain a Paying Agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg. If the Notes are listed on any other securities exchange, the Issuer will satisfy any requirement at such securities exchange as to paying agents. So long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, any change in the Luxembourg Paying Agent shall be notified to Noteholders of the Notes by publication of notices to the Noteholders of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.5 of this Indenture.

(k) Copies of all written information provided by the Issuer hereunder, including without limitation, all such information and financial statements provided to the Trustee under Section 6 hereof, shall be sent by first class mail to the Luxembourg Paying Agent at its offices at 0, xxx Xxxxxxx, X-0000 Xxxxxxxxxx, or such other address as shall be designated by the Luxembourg Paying Agent to the Trustee and the Issuer.

SECTION 8.12 Reports by Trustee. So long as any Notes are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to the Noteholders such reports as may be required under Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 8.13 Trustee Risk. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not expressly provided herein, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to Section 8.1 and the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 8.14 Appointment of Co-Trustee. (a) It is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction, denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as Trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Indenture or any Transaction Document, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any such document on default, or in case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee or hold title to the properties, in trust, as herein granted, or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that the Trustee appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee. The following provisions of this Section 8.14 are adopted to these ends.

(a) In the event that the Trustee appoints an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee, each and every remedy, power, right, claim, demand, cause of

action, immunity, estate, title, interest and lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vested in such separate or co-trustee but only to the extent necessary to enable such separate or co-trustee to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co-trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of them.

(b) Should any instrument in writing be required by the separate trustee or co-trustee so appointed by the Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuer. In case any separate trustee or co-trustee, or a successor to either, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such separate trustee or co-trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment of a new trustee or successor to such separate trustee or co-trustee.

(c) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to any property or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;

(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder;

(iii) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee. and

(iv) each co-trustee appointed hereunder shall at all times be a bank that complies with the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, have a combined capital and surplus of U.S.$100,000,000, have its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, the city of New York and have a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A2” by Xxxxx’x. If such bank publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a supervising or examining authority referred to in Section 301(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, then for the purposes of this subsection, the combined capital and surplus of such bank shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

SECTION 8.15 Knowledge of Default. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, and if the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof, as determined pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(xi) hereof, the Trustee shall transmit to each Noteholder, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of the Default or Event of Default by the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.

ARTICLE IX

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

SECTION 9.1 Acts of Noteholders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders (collectively, an “Act” of such Noteholders, which term also shall refer to the instruments or record evidencing or embodying the same) may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or, alternatively, may be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Noteholders voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Noteholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article X, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record, or both, are delivered to the Trustee, and when it is specifically required herein, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 9.1. The record of any meeting of Noteholders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 10.5.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the certificate of any public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the Person executing such instrument acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer, and where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association or of the Issuer, on behalf of such corporation, association or the Issuer, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such Person’s authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of the Notes, the principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any Person, and the date or dates of holding the same, shall be proved by the Note Register and the Trustee shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.

(d) Any act of any Noteholder (i) shall bind the holder of such Note and every future Noteholder of the same Note and the Noteholder of every Note issued upon the transfer thereof or the exchange therefore or in lieu thereof, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note and whether or not such Noteholder has given its consent (unless required under this Indenture) to such Act or was present at any duly held meeting,

and (ii) shall be valid notwithstanding that such Act is taken in connection with the transfer of such Note to any other Person, including the Issuer or any Affiliate thereof.

(e) Until such time as written instruments shall have been delivered with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Notes for the Act contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Noteholder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Notes by written notice by such Noteholder (or its duly appointed agent) or any subsequent Noteholder (or its duly appointed agent), proven in the manner in which such instrument was proven unless such instrument is by its terms expressly irrevocable.

(f) Notes authenticated and delivered after any Act of Noteholders may, and shall if required by the Issuer, bear a notation in form approved by the Issuer as to any action taken by such Act of Noteholders. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Issuer, to such action, may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.

(g) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Noteholders entitled to sign any instrument evidencing or embodying an Act of the Noteholders. If a record date is fixed, those Persons who were Noteholders at such record date (or their duly appointed agents), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to sign any such instrument evidencing or embodying an Act of Noteholders or to revoke any such instrument previously signed, whether or not such Persons continue to be Noteholders after such record date. No such instrument shall be valid or effective if signed more than 90 days after such record date, and may be revoked as provided in paragraph (e) above.

(h) The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class, and none of the Notes, and no tranche of Notes, shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

SECTION 9.2 Notes Owned by Issuer and Affiliates Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent and waiver or other act under this Indenture, Notes which are owned by the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Affiliate of either of the foregoing shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Notes for which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such ownership as conclusively evidenced by the Note Register shall be so disregarded. The Issuer shall furnish the Trustee, upon its reasonable request, with a list of such Affiliates. Subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, in case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee, taken upon the advice of counsel, shall be full protection to the Trustee.

ARTICLE X

HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

SECTION 10.1 Purposes for Which Noteholders’ Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Noteholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article X for any of the following purposes:

(a) to give any notice to the Issuer or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to waive or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Noteholders pursuant to Article VII;

(b) to remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee pursuant to Article VIII;

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

SECTION 10.2 Trustee, Issuer and Noteholders May Call Meeting. The Trustee, the Issuer and the Noteholders may call a meeting of the Noteholders at any time by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 14.5. In case the Issuer, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Noteholders, by written request setting forth in general terms the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the mailing of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Issuer or such Noteholders in the amount above specified may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 10.1 by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 14.5. Notice of every meeting of the Noteholders shall set forth the time and place of such meeting and, in general terms, the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

SECTION 10.3 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meeting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Noteholders a person shall be (a) Noteholder of one or more Notes with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for the Noteholder or Noteholders of such Notes by a Noteholder of one or more such Notes. The only persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Noteholders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Issuer and its counsel.

SECTION 10.4 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meeting. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Noteholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,

certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 9.1 or other proof. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Notes shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 9.1 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in said Section 9.1 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any bank, banker, trust company or firm satisfactory to the Trustee.

(b) The Issuer or the Noteholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Noteholders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, at any meeting each Noteholder proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the person to vote on behalf of other Noteholders. Any meeting of Noteholders duly called pursuant to Section 10.2 may be adjourned from time to time, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned upon notice as set forth in Section 10.2. At any meeting, the presence of persons holding or representing Notes with respect to which such meeting is being held in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action upon the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum; but, if less than a quorum be present, the persons holding or representing a majority of the Notes represented at the meeting may adjourn such meeting with the same effect, for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present.

SECTION 10.5 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meeting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Noteholders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Noteholders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial numbers and principal amounts of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Noteholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Issuer and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

ARTICLE XI

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 11.1 Supplemental Indenture with Consent of Noteholders. (a) With the consent of the Majority Noteholders, the Issuer may, and the Trustee, subject to Sections 11.3 and 11.4, shall, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of amending the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that without the consent of the Noteholder of each Outstanding Note directly affected thereby, no such supplemental indenture shall (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Noteholder of such Notes) cause any of the following:

(i) change the maturity of any payment of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal thereof or interest payable thereon on any date or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, the principal of or interest (including Additional Amounts) on any Note is payable, or impair the right of the Noteholders to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the maturity or the date of payment, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Early Tax Redemption Date, the Early General Redemption Date or the Payment Date, as the case may be); or

(ii) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or

(iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 7.4, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of each Noteholder.

(b) Upon receipt by the Trustee of Board Resolutions and such other documentation as the Trustee may reasonably require and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the Act of said Noteholders, the Trustee shall join in the execution of such supplemental indenture or other instrument, as the case may be, subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3 and 11.4.

(c) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

(d) The Trustee may execute and deliver any amendment to the Guaranty or grant any waiver thereof with the consent of the majority Noteholders.

SECTION 11.2 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in Section 11.1, the Issuer and the Guarantor at any time and from time to time, may, without the consent of any Noteholders, enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto in form satisfactory to the Trustee for any of the following purposes:

(a) to establish the form and terms of Notes permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.5; or

(b) to evidence the succession of another entity to the Issuer or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor herein contained; or

(d) to add further covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor and any restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Noteholders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer or Guarantor; or

(e) to add any additional Events of Default; or

(f) to convey, transfer and assign to the Trustee properties or assets to secure the Notes, and to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to this Indenture or the Transaction Documents or to assure, convey and confirm unto the Trustee any property subject or required to be subject to this Indenture or the Transaction Documents; or

(g) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to qualify it under the Trust Indenture Act, if necessary, or under any similar United States federal statute hereafter enacted, and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar United States federal statute hereafter enacted; or

(h) to permit or facilitate the issuance of Notes in certificated or uncertificated form; or

(i) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture or the Transaction Documents that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Noteholders in any material respect.

SECTION 11.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing supplemental indentures permitted by this Article XI or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 8.1)

shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.1, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent to the execution of such supplemental indenture have been met. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any supplemental indentures which affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, the Notes or otherwise.

SECTION 11.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article XI, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Noteholder theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 11.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article XI shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 11.6 Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article XI may, and shall if required by the Issuer, bear a notation in form approved by the Issuer as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture; and, in such case, suitable notation may be made upon Outstanding Notes after proper presentation and demand. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Issuer and the Trustee, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 12.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Notes. (a) The Notes shall, on or prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to the repayment of principal thereof, be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the entire indebtedness of the Issuer in respect of this Indenture and the Notes shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, upon satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (directly or indirectly through the Principal Paying Agent), in trust, money in an amount which shall be sufficient to pay when due the principal of and interest due and to become due on the Notes on or prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to the repayment of principal thereof or upon redemption;

(ii) if any such deposit of money shall have been made prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to the repayment of principal, the Early General Redemption Date or the Early Tax Redemption Date of such Notes, as the case may be, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Issuer Order stating that such money shall be held by the Trustee, in trust;

(iii) in the case of redemption of Notes, the Issuer Order with respect to such redemption pursuant to Article IV shall have been given to the Trustee; and

(iv) there shall have been delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such satisfaction and discharge of the indebtedness of the Issuer with respect to the Notes shall not be deemed to be, or result in, a taxable event with respect to the Noteholders for purposes of United States federal income taxation unless the Trustee shall have received documentary evidence that each Noteholder either is not subject to, or is exempt from, United States federal income taxation.

(b) Upon satisfaction of the aforesaid conditions with respect to the Notes, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Notes.

(c) In the event that Notes which shall be deemed to have been paid as provided in this Section 12.1 do not mature and are not to be redeemed within the 60-day period commencing on the date of the deposit with the Trustee of moneys, the Issuer shall, as promptly as practicable, give a notice, in the same manner as a notice of redemption with respect to such Notes, to such Noteholders to the effect that such Notes are deemed to have been paid and the circumstances thereof.

(d) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of any Notes as aforesaid, the obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee in respect of such Notes under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 8.5 and this Article XII shall survive.

SECTION 12.2 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) This Indenture shall upon the Issuer Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter expressly provided), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

(i) either:

(x) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.14 and (B) Notes deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 12.1) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(y) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 12.1;

(ii) all other sums due and payable hereunder have been paid; and

(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

(b) Upon satisfaction of the aforesaid conditions, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and take all other action reasonably requested by the Issuer to evidence the termination of any and all Liens created by or with respect to this Indenture.

(c) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as aforesaid, the obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 8.5 and this Article XII shall survive.

(d) Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in this Section 12.2, the Trustee shall assign, transfer and turn over to or upon the order of the Issuer, any and all money, securities and other property then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, other than money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1(a) and interest and other amounts earned or received thereon.

SECTION 12.3 Application of Trust Money. The money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1 shall not be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall be held in trust for, the payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes or portions of principal amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made.

ARTICLE XIII

DEFEASANCE

SECTION 13.1 Issuer’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may at its option by a Board Resolution, at any time, elect to have either Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 applied to the Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article XIII.

SECTION 13.2 Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise of the option provided in Section 13.1 to have this Section 13.2 applied to all the Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to the Notes Outstanding and the Guaranty on the date the conditions in Section 13.4 are satisfied (a “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Guaranty and to have satisfied all their other obligations under the Notes, the Guaranty and this Indenture, including the provisions of Article XII (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) except for the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of such Noteholders to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and interest (including any Additional Amounts) on the Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 6.2, 8.4, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (d) this Article XIII and the Issuer’s obligations to the Trustee under Section 8.5. Subject to compliance with this Article XIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 13.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 13.3.

SECTION 13.3 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise of the option provided in Section 13.1 to have this Section 13.3 applied to the Notes, (i) the Issuer and the Guarantor shall be released from their obligations under Article VI with respect to the Notes and (ii) the occurrence of a breach or violation of any such covenant (except with respect to Section 7.1(a), (e), (g) and (h)), shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (a “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or clause, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or clause or by reason of any reference in any such Section or clause to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 13.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to the then Outstanding Notes:

(a) The Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Noteholders, (i) U.S. dollars, or (ii) U.S. government obligations or (iii) a combination thereof, in an amount which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and each installment of interest (including Additional Amounts) on the Notes on the Maturity Date of such principal of or installment of interest (including Additional Amounts) in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes.

(b) In the case of an election under Section 13.2, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable United States Federal income tax law or the interpretation thereof, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Noteholders will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

(c) In the case of an election under Section 13.3, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Noteholders will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.

(d) No Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit.

(e) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture to the extent that the borrowing of the funds to be applied to the deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing results in an Event of Default) to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

(f) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions) to the effect that payment of amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee as provided in clause (a) hereof will not be subject to future taxes, duties, fines, penalties, assessments or other governmental charges imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by, within or on behalf of a Taxing Jurisdiction, except to the extent that Additional Amounts in respect thereof shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee as provided in clause (a) hereof.

(g) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Defeasance under Section 13.2 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 13.3, as the case may be, have been complied with.

(h) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary qualifications) to the effect that such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company as defined in the Investment Issuer Act of 1940, as amended.

(i) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions) to the effect that payment of amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee under this Article XIII will not after the 91^st day following the deposit, be part of any “estate” formed by the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or subject to an “automatic stay” or, in the case of covenant defeasance under Section 13.3, will be subject to a first priority Lien of the Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders.

SECTION 13.5 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.4, all money and U.S. government obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.4 in respect of the Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Noteholders, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or the U.S. government obligations

deposited pursuant to Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Noteholders.

(c) Anything in this Article XIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon request any money or U.S. government obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 which, in the opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

SECTION 13.6 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 13.2 or 13.3 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guaranty shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 13.2 or 13.3; provided, however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of the Notes following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Noteholders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 14.1 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. (a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Trustee that the Trustee take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and, if so requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any particular application or request as to which the furnishing of documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

(b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, such examination or investigation has been made as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

(c) With the delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer is furnishing to the Trustee, and from time to time thereafter may furnish, an Officer’s Certificate identifying and certifying the incumbency and specimen signatures of the Authorized Representatives. Until the Trustee receives a subsequent Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the last such Officer’s Certificate delivered to it for purposes of determining the Authorized Representatives of the Issuer.

SECTION 14.2 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. (a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

(a) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows or has reason to believe that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate or opinion is based are erroneous or otherwise inaccurate. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate of, or representations by, an Authorized Representative of the Issuer stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

(b) Any Opinion of Counsel stated to be based on the opinion of other counsel shall be accompanied by a copy of such other opinion.

(c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 14.3 Reserved.

SECTION 14.4 Notices, etc. to Trustee. Any Act of Noteholders or other document required or permitted by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been made or given, as applicable, only if such notice is in writing and delivered personally, or by registered or certified first-class United States mail with postage prepaid and return receipt requested, or

made, given or furnished in writing by confirmed telecopy or facsimile transmission, or by prepaid courier service to the appropriate party as set forth below:


Trustee:
	Attention:	JPMorgan Chase Bank 0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, 00^xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Attn: Institutional Trust Services
	Telecopier No.:	000 000-0000
	Telephone No.:	000 000-0000
Issuer:
	Attention :
	Telephone : (55-11)
	Telecopier : (55-11)
Guarantor:
	Attention :
	Telephone : (55-11)
	Telecopier : (55-11)

Any party may change its address by giving notice of such change in the manner set forth herein. Any notice given to a party by mail or by courier shall be deemed delivered upon receipt thereof (unless the party refuses to accept delivery, in which case the party shall be deemed to have accepted delivery upon presentation). Any notice given to a party by telecopy or facsimile transmission shall be deemed effective on the date it is actually sent to the intended recipient by confirmed telecopy or facsimile transmission to the telecopier number specified above.

SECTION 14.5 Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder, at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. So long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and so long as it is required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, publication of any notice to the Noteholders shall be made in English in a leading newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxemburger Wort) or, if such publication is not practicable, in a leading English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe, such newspaper being published on each business day in morning editions, whether or not it shall be published in Saturday, Sunday or holiday editions. Where this Indenture provides for notice, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.

SECTION 14.6 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

As used within the Trust Indenture Act, the following terms have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes,

“indenture security holder” means a Noteholder,

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture,

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee, and

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer.

All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined (i) by the Trust Indenture Act, (ii) by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or (iii) by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

SECTION 14.7 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 14.8 Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties in this Indenture by the Trustee and the Issuer shall bind and, to the extent permitted hereby, shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 14.9 Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 14.10 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Noteholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 14.11 Legal Holidays. In any case where the Early General Redemption Date, the Early Tax Redemption Date or any Interest Payment Date with respect to any Note or of any installment of principal thereof or payment of interest thereon, or any date on

which any defaulted interest is proposed to be paid, shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or such Note) payment of interest and/or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Early General Redemption Date, the Early tax Redemption Date or on the Interest Payment Date, or on the date on which the defaulted interest is proposed to be paid, and, except as provided in any Supplemental Indenture setting forth the terms of such Note, if such payment is timely made, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Early General Redemption Date, Early Tax Redemption Date or Interest Payment Date, or date for the payment of defaulted interest, as the case may be, to the date of such payment.

SECTION 14.12 Currency Rate Indemnity. (a) The Issuer and the Guarantor shall (to the extent lawful), jointly and severally, indemnify the Trustee and the Noteholders and keep them indemnified against:

(i) in the case of nonpayment by the Issuer or the Guarantor of any amount due to the Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, under this Indenture any loss or damage incurred by any of them arising by reason of any variation between the rates of exchange used for the purposes of calculating the amount due under a judgment or order in respect thereof and those prevailing at the date of actual payment by the Issuer or the Guarantor; and

(ii) any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between (i) the date as of which the local currency equivalent of the amounts due or contingently due under this Indenture or in respect of the Notes is calculated for the purposes of any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of the Issuer, and (ii) the final date for ascertaining the amount of claims in such bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation. The amount of such deficiency shall be deemed not to be increased or reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation or any distribution of assets in connection therewith.

(b) Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor agrees that, if a judgment or order given or made by any court for the payment of any amount in respect of its obligations hereunder is expressed in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than U.S. dollars (the “Denomination Currency”), it will indemnify the relevant Noteholder against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between the date at which the amount in the Denomination Currency is notionally converted into the amount in the Judgment Currency for the purposes of such judgment or order and the date of actual payment thereof.

(c) The above indemnities shall constitute separate and independent obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor from their obligations hereunder, will give rise to separate and independent causes of action, will apply irrespective of any indulgence granted from time to time and will continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or the filing of any proof or proofs in any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of the Issuer or

the Guarantor for a liquidated sum or sums in respect of amounts due under this Indenture or the Notes.

SECTION 14.13 Communication by Noteholders with other Noteholders. Noteholders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture and the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 14.14 Governing Law. This Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. For the purposes of paragraph 2 of article 9 of decree-law no. 4,657, of September 4, 1942, JPMorgan Chase Bank is the proponent of this Indenture.

SECTION 14.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE, THE PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT AND THE LUXEMBOURG PAYING AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE ACTIONS OF THE TRUSTEE IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF.

SECTION 14.16 Waiver of Immunity. This Indenture and any other documents delivered pursuant hereto, and any actions taken hereunder, constitute commercial acts by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent. Each of such persons irrevocably and unconditionally and to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) for itself of any of its property, assets or revenues wherever located with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or any document delivered pursuant hereto, in each case for the benefit of each assigns, it being intended that the foregoing waiver and agreement will be effective, irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal in any and all jurisdiction, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, agrees that the waivers set forth in this Section 14.16 shall have the fullest scope permitted under the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 and are intended to be irrevocable for the purposes of such act.

SECTION 14.17 Submission to Jurisdiction, etc. (a) The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York or any United States Federal court sitting in the Xxx Xxxx xx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of this Indenture or the Notes or the Guaranty to which each is or is to be a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court of the State of New York or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court . The Issuer, the

Guarantor, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Indenture, the Notes or the Guaranty shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Indenture, the Notes or the Guaranty in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints and empowers CT Corporation System, located at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 as its authorized agent (the “Process Agent”) to accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf and on behalf of its property service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx xxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Federal court sitting in Xxx Xxxx xx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and any appellate court from any thereof, which service may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. The Issuer will take any and all action necessary to continue such designation in full force and effect and to advise the Trustee of any change of address of such Process Agent; should such Process Agent become unavailable for this purpose for any reason, the Issuer will promptly and irrevocably designate a new Process Agent within New York, New York, which will agree to act as such, with the powers and for the purposes specified in this subsection (b). Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor irrevocably consents and agrees to the service and any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by hand delivery, to it at its address set forth in Section 14.4 or to any other address of which it shall have given notice pursuant to Section 14.4 or to its Process Agent. Service upon the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Process Agent as provided for herein will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, constitute valid and effective personal service upon it and the failure of the Process Agent to give any notice of such service to the Issuer or the Guarantor shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon.

(c) Each of the Principal Paying Agent, and the Luxembourg Paying Agent hereby irrevocably appoints and empowers the Trustee as its authorized agent (the “Process Agent”) to accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf and on behalf of its property service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx xxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Federal court sitting in Xxx Xxxx xx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and any appellate court from any thereof, which service may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. The Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent will take any and all action necessary to continue such designation in full force and effect and to advise the Issuer and the Guarantor of any change of address of such Process Agent; should such Process Agent become unavailable for this purpose for any reason, the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent will promptly and irrevocably designate a new Process Agent within New York, New York, which will agree to act as such, with the powers and for the

purposes specified in this subsection (c). Each of the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent irrevocably consents and agrees to the service and any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by hand delivery, to it at its address set forth in Section 14.4 or to any other address of which it shall have given notice pursuant to Section 14.4 or to its Process Agent. Service upon the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent or the Process Agent as provided for herein will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, constitute valid and effective personal service upon it and the failure of the Process Agent to give any notice of such service to the Principal Paying Agent and the Luxembourg Paying Agent shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon.

SECTION 14.18 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture and each amendment, waiver and consent with respect hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties thereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Indenture by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture.

SECTION 14.19 Entire Agreement. This Indenture, together with the Notes, the Guaranty and the Registration Rights Agreement, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.


CSN ISLANDS IX CORP, as the Issuer

By:		/s/ Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
		Name:
		Title:

By:		/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Rezende
		Name:
		Title:

COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL, as the Guarantor

By:		/s/ Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
		Name:
		Title:

By:		/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Rezende
		Name:
		Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee and as Paying Agent

By:		/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Title: Assistant Treasurer

X.X. XXXXXX TRUST BANK LTD, as Principal Paying Agent

By:		/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Title: Assistant Treasurer

X.X. XXXXXX BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A., as Luxembourg Paying Agent

By:		/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
		Title: Assistant Treasurer

EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF RULE 144A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, THE SECURITIES ACT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

A–1–1

CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.

10.00% GUARANTEED NOTES DUE JANUARY 2015

RULE 144A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

No. R-1

CUSIP No.: [ ]

ISIN No.: [ ]

Principal Amount: U.S.$[ ]

Initial Issuance Date: September 24, 2004

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of CSN Islands IX Corp., an exempted company, organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Issuer”), designated as its 10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015 (the “Notes”), issued in an initial aggregate principal amount of U.S.$200,000,000 under an indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as of September 24, 2004, among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) and Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, as Guarantor, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Noteholders, and of the terms upon which the Notes are authenticated and delivered. The obligations of the Issuer under this Note and the Indenture have been guaranteed by Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (the “Guarantor”) to the extent set forth in the Indenture. All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The Issuer, for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and the holder of record of this Note (the “Holder” or “Noteholder”), the principal amount specified above in U.S. dollars on January 15, 2015 (or earlier or later as provided in the Indenture as hereinafter described) upon presentation and surrender hereof, at the office or agency of the Trustee referred to below.

The Issuer promises to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount hereof from the Initial Issuance Date, or from the most recent payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year ( each an “Interest Payment Date”) (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day following such day), commencing July 15, 2015, at an initial note rate equal to 10.00 % per annum. Principal, interest and other amounts due on this Note on any Interest Payment Date or otherwise will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid in U.S. dollars to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1, as applicable, preceding the Interest Payment Date.

A–1–2

Payment of the principal of and interest and other amounts on this Note will be payable by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the Holder of this Note as reflected in the Note Register. In the event the date for any payment of the principal of or interest and other amounts on any Note is not a Business Day, then payment will be made on the next Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of any such date for such payment and no additional interest will accrue on such payment as a result of such payment being made on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest accrued with respect to this Note shall be calculated based on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

This Note does not purport to summarize the Indenture and reference is made to the Indenture for information with respect to interests, rights, benefits, obligations, proceeds, and duties evidenced hereby.

The Notes are subject to redemption by the Issuer on the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the outstanding principal amount of all the Notes shall become or may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

Modifications of the Indenture may be made by the Issuer and the Trustee only to the extent and in the circumstances permitted by the Indenture.

The Notes shall be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons in denominations of U.S.$10,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar and any agent of the Issuer, the Registrar or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar nor any agent thereof shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Authenticating Agent by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

A–1–3

THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.


DATED:						CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.

						By
						Name:
						Title:

						By
						Name:
						Title:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at the Stated Maturity, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an offer to purchase or acceleration or otherwise) of the principal, premium, interest, Additional Amounts and all other amounts that may come due and payable under this Note.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this instrument to be duly endorsed.


DATED:						COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL

						By
						Name:
						Title:

						By
						Name:
						Title:

A–1–4

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee

By:
		Authorized Officer

A–1–5

ASSIGNMENT FORM

For value received

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

(Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee)

(Please print or type name and address, including zip code, of assignee:)

the within Note and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Note Registrar with full power of substitution in the premises.



Date:	Your Signature:
		(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

A–1–6

EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF REGULATION S UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

REGULATION S UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

A-2-1

CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.

10.00% GUARANTEED NOTES DUE JANUARY 2015

REGULATION S UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

No. RS-1

CUSIP: [ ]

ISIN No.: [ ]

Common Code: [ ]

Principal Amount: U.S.$[ ]

Initial Issuance Date: September 24, 2004

The Issuer promises to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount hereof from the Initial Issuance Date, or from the most recent payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day following such day), commencing July 15, 2015, (each an “Interest Payment Date”), at an initial note rate equal to 10.00 % per annum. Principal, interest and other amounts due on this Note on any Interest Payment Date or otherwise will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid in U.S. dollars to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 as applicable preceding the Interest Payment Date.

A-2-2

The Notes are subject to redemption by the Issuer on the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.

Modifications of the Indenture may be made by the Issuer and the Trustee only to the extent and in the circumstances permitted by the Indenture.

The Notes shall be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons in denominations of U.S.$10,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

A-2-3

THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.


CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.

By
Name:
Title:

By
Name:
Title:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this instrument to be duly endorsed.


COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL

By
Name:
Title:

By
Name:
Title:

A-2-4

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee


By:
		Authorized Signatory

Date:

A-2-5

ASSIGNMENT FORM

For value received

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

(Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee)

(Please print or type name and address, including zip code, of assignee:)

the within Note and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the Note on the books of the Note Registrar with full power of substitution in the premises.



Date:	Your Signature:
		(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

A-2-6

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY ORDER

JPMorgan Chase Bank

as Trustee

0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Indenture dated as of September 24, 2004 (the “Indenture”) by and among CSN Islands IX Corp., as Issuer, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, as Guarantor, and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Trustee, you are hereby ordered in your capacity as Trustee to authenticate U.S.$200,000,000 of the Issuer’s 10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015, in the manner provided in the Indenture in global form and in the amounts of U.S.$[ ] in respect of the Rule 144A Restricted Global Note (CUSIP No. [ ]) and U.S.$ [ ] in respect of the Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP No. [ ]) heretofore duly executed by the proper Authorized Representative of the Issuer and delivered to you as provided in the Indenture and to hold the Notes in your capacity as custodian for The Depository Trust Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

Date: September 24, 2004


CSN ISLANDS IX CORP.

By:
Name:
Title:

B-1

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS

PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

[Date]

JPMorgan Chase Bank

as Trustee

0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000

Re:

CSN Islands IX Corp.

10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2004 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among CSN Islands IX Corp. (the “Company”), as issuer, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, as Guarantor, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.

In connection with our proposed sale of US$ aggregate principal amount of the Notes [in the case of a transfer of an interest in a Restricted Global Note: , which represent an interest in a Restricted Global Note beneficially owned by] [in the case of a transfer of a certificated Note: held in the name of] the undersigned (“Transferor”), we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States (within the meaning of Regulation S) or (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market (within the meaning of Regulation S) and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

C-1

(c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;

(d) if the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 903 under the Securities Act, the requirements of Rule 903(b)(2) have been satisfied;

(e) if the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, we are not a distributor of the Notes, an affiliate of the Company, an affiliate of any distributor of the Notes or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing;

(f) if the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and we are a dealer in Notes or have received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Notes transferred hereby, and the transfer is to occur during the Distribution Compliance Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(b)(1) have been satisfied;

(g) if the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and we are an affiliate of the Company or of a distributor solely by virtue of holding a position as an officer or director of such person, then requirements of Rule 904(b)(2) have been satisfied;

(h) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

(i) we are the beneficial owner of the principal amount of Notes being transferred.

In addition, if the sale is made during the period ending forty (40) days after the original issuance of the Notes and the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, such beneficial interest will be held immediately after such transfer only in or through accounts maintained at the Registered Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by agent members acting for the account thereof).

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.


Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]

By:


[Authorized Signature]

C-2

EXHIBIT D

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER TO

QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (QIBS)

[Date]

JPMorgan Chase Bank

as Trustee

0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000

Re:

CSN Islands IX Corp.

10.00% Guaranteed Notes due January 2015 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter relates to US$ aggregate principal amount of Notes [in the case of a transfer of an interest in a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note: which represents an interest in a Regulation S Unrestricted Global Note beneficially owned by] [in the case of a transfer of a certificated Note: which are held in the name of] the undersigned (the “Transferor”) to effect the transfer of such Notes in exchange for an equivalent beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note.

In connection with such request, and with respect to such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”), to a transferee that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Notes for its own account or an account with respect to which the transferee exercises sole investment discretion, and the transferee, as well as any such account, is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. The Transferor and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the transferee is aware that the Transferor may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer.

D-1


Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]

By:
Authorized Signature

D-2

EXHIBIT E

FORM OF NON-PAYMENT NOTICE

[Date]

VIA FACSIMILE

Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional-CSN

Condominio Edificio Sao Luiz

Av. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, 1830

13 andar, Torre 1, Itaim Bibi

Sao Paulo, SP

00000-000 Xxxxxx

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

CSN Islands IX Corp.

Dear Sirs:

Reference is made to that certain Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated September 24, 2004 among CSN Islands IX Corp. (“Company”), you, as Guarantor, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Under the Indenture the Guarantor has undertaken to provide the holders of the Company’s 10.00% Notes due January 2015 (the “Notes”) with an irrevocable and unconditional guaranty of Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Guaranty.

By this notice, the undersigned, acting on behalf of the holders of the Notes, hereby advises you as follows:

On [date], the Company was obligated to make a payment of [principal] [interest] [other amounts under the Indenture] in an amount equal to U.S.$ in respect of [principal] [interest] [other amounts due under the Indenture] (the “Overdue Amount”).

Pursuant to the Guaranty, you are obligated to immediately pay the Overdue Amount to the Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the Notes.

Pursuant to the Guaranty, you are hereby directed to pay the Overdue Amount to the Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the Notes, in respect of your obligations under the Guaranty.

You are hereby requested to pay the Overdue Amount to the Payment Account established under the Indenture (Account No. ) immediately upon receipt of this notice.

F-1

The Guarantor is requested to acknowledge receipt of this notice by countersigning in the space provided below and returning a copy to the same at the address provided in the Guaranty with a copy by facsimile to the Trustee.


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee

By:
		Name:
		Title:

ACKNOWLEDGED & AGREED


COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL-CSN

By:
		Name:
		Title:
		Date:

F-2

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INDENTURE among CSN ISLANDS IX CORP., as Issuer, COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL, as Guarantor, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Trustee and New York Paying Agent J.P. MORGAN TRUST BANK LTD., as Principal Paying Agent and J.P. MORGAN BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A. as...

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