Absence of Certain Changes or Developments Clause Samples
The "Absence of Certain Changes or Developments" clause requires that, between a specified date (often the signing of an agreement) and the closing of a transaction, the subject company has not experienced significant negative changes in its business, operations, or financial condition. Typically, this clause lists specific events or developments—such as material losses, changes in key personnel, or significant new liabilities—that must not have occurred. Its core function is to protect the buyer by ensuring the company remains in substantially the same condition as when the deal was negotiated, thereby preventing unexpected risks or value erosion before closing.
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Absence of Certain Changes or Developments. Except as disclosed in a reasonably apparent manner in any Company SEC Report (collectively, the “SEC Disclosure”) and except for changes in capitalization contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, since December 31, 2007, there has not been (i) any change in the capital stock, long-term debt, notes payable or current portion of long-term debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or (iii) any Material Adverse Effect.
Absence of Certain Changes or Developments. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.15 attached hereto or as contemplated herein and in the Transaction Documents, since September 10, 2008:
(a) there has been no Material Adverse Effect, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its businesses, properties, operations or financial condition, which, under the Exchange Act, Securities Act, or rules or regulations of any Trading Market, required or requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company, but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed;
(b) the Company has not:
(i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or warrants with respect thereto, except pursuant to the exercise or conversion of securities outstanding as of such date;
(ii) borrowed any amount in excess of $100,000 or incurred or become subject to any other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which are comparable in nature and amount to the current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business during the comparable portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect the current nature and volume of the business of the Company;
(iii) discharged or satisfied any Lien or encumbrance in excess of $100,000 or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of $100,000, other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business and payments of principal;
(iv) declared or made any payment or distribution of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, in each case in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(v) sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, in each case in excess of $100,000, except in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) sold, assigned or transferred any patent rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property rights in excess of $100,000, or disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) suffered any material losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business;
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Absence of Certain Changes or Developments. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.18 or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Bankruptcy Cases, since the date of the Financial Statements, (a) each Company has conducted the Business in the Ordinary Course, and (b) no event, change or circumstance has occurred that has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
