Common use of Absence of Manipulation Clause in Contracts

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing DateTime, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, has taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company nor, to its knowledge, any Affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at nor will the Closing DateCompany, neither nor any subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenAffiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which has constitutedis designed, or might reasonably would be expected expected, to constitutecause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany in violation of applicable law.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries or variable interest entities nor any of their respective directors, officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any of its officersor their respective directors, directors officers or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of of, the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates and each Company Subsidiary has takennot, and at to the Closing DateCompany’s Knowledge no one acting on its or any Company Subsidiary’s behalf has, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company Company, nor any Subsidiary nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company noror, to its the Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any of its officerstheir respective affiliates, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which is designed to or which might have been reasonably expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany in connection with the offering of the Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of the Affiliated Entities nor, to its the Company’s best knowledge, any of its the Company’s and such Affiliated Entities’ respective directors, officers, directors employees, representatives, agents, affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates nor will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any subsidiary or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, has taken nor will the Company or any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takensubsidiary take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might which would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, officers, directors directors, or affiliates shareholders has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, (without the consent of the Representative) any action which designed to or that has constituted, constituted or that might reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesClass A Ordinary Shares or the Public Warrants.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates Affiliates (as defined below) has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the knowledge of the Company norno one acting on its behalf has, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any Security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any subsidiary of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takensubsidiary take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary or controlled affiliate of the Company nor, to its the Company’s actual knowledge, any other affiliate of its officersthe Company, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors trustees, directors, representatives or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, under the Act, the Exchange Act or might reasonably be expected to constituteotherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries or variable interest entities, nor any of their respective directors, officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company norhas not, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no one acting on its knowledgebehalf has, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates nor will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any officer or director of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any officer or director of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the 1934 Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company norhas not, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person acting on its knowledgebehalf has, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, to its knowledge, nor any of its officerssubsidiaries, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officersor their respective directors, directors or affiliates will have officers or, to the knowledge of the Company, controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of of, the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and at to the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to Company’s knowledge no one acting on its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither None of the Company noror its the subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities or any of their respective directors or officers, or, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any of its officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constitutedwas designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nornor any director, to its knowledgeofficer, any agent, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to or person acting on its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and at to the Closing DateCompany’s knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, taken and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takennot take, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to or might that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities; provided, however, the Company makes no such representation or warranty with respect to actions of any Underwriter or any affiliate or agent of any Underwriter.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, nor to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any of its officersthe Company’s affiliates, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, to its knowledgenor the Subsidiaries nor any director, any of its officersofficer, directors agent, employee, affiliate or affiliates person acting on their behalf has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors directors, representatives or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, under the Act, the Exchange Act or might reasonably be expected to constituteotherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and to the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf and at the Closing Dateits request, neither the Company nordirection or encouragement has, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the public trading price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Aggregate Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its their respective officers, directors directors, affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted, constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, constitute the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, nor to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officersaffiliates, directors has taken or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted, constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any securities of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officersaffiliates, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither None of the Company, the Controlled Entities and, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledgeCompany, any of its officersthe Group Entities nor any director, directors officer, agent, employee or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither affiliate of the Company nor, to or any Group Entity or person acting on its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither None of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their respective subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Manager or any affiliates of the Company noror the Manager, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, that would cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any officer or director of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate, or that caused or resulted in or that might reasonably be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of of, the price of sale or resale any securities of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company norhas not, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no one acting on its knowledgebehalf has, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the knowledge of the Company norno one acting on its behalf has, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any officer or director of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitutecause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, nor to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officersaffiliates, directors has taken or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted, constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Securities to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesUnits.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities nor, to its the Company’s best knowledge, any of its the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ and Affiliated Entities’ respective directors, officers, directors employees, representatives, agents, affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates nor will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and at to the Closing DateCompany’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officerssubsidiaries, directors or affiliates nor to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of the Company, has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any of its officerssubsidiaries, directors or affiliates will have takento the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate, take, directly or indirectly, any action which has constitutedis designed, or might reasonably would be expected expected, to constitutecause or result in, or which has constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any officer or director of its officersthe Company, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor will any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takensuch party take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary or controlled affiliate of the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any other affiliate of its officersthe Company, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, officers or directors has taken or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesNotes.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might which would reasonably be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officerssubsidiaries, directors or nor to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither of the Company noror its subsidiaries, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors has taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to or might that would be reasonably be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any affiliate of the Company or any person acting on any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates their behalf will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constitutedis designed to, which will constitute or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or the ADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and at to the Closing DateCompany’s knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates acting on behalf of the Company has taken, and at the Closing DateTime, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates acting on behalf of the Company will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or that might reasonably be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any subsidiary of the Company or any person acting on any of its officers, directors or affiliates their behalf has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any subsidiary of the Company or any person acting on any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takentheir behalf take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or the ADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company's knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company noror, to its the Company's knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to its knowledgethe knowledge of the Company, any of its officerstheir respective directors, directors officers or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned, or might reasonably be expected to constitutethat has constituted or would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company norhas not, and, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of no Person acting on its officersbehalf has, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its the Company’s officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nornor any of the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, nor to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officerstheir controlled affiliates or controlling persons, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to or that might be reasonably be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares or otherwise.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its the Company’s knowledge, any affiliate of its officersthe Company, directors has taken or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has takennot, and at to the Closing DateCompany's Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the The Company norhas not, and, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of no Person acting on its officersbehalf has, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which has constituted, designed to cause or might reasonably be expected to constitute, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securitiesany Company securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any subsidiary of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that was designed to or that has constituted, constituted or that might reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledgeCorporation, any Subsidiary or director or executive officer of its officers, directors or affiliates the Corporation has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates nor will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Corporation to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, nor any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors taken or affiliates will have takentake, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituteddesigned or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to constitutecause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale any security of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nornor any director, to its knowledge, any officer or subsidiary of its officers, directors or affiliates the Company has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither nor will the Company nor, to its knowledge, or any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have takenaffiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted, constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to constitute, the cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, any of the Controlled Entities nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to its the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors the affiliates or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither controlling persons of the Company noror the Controlled Entities, to acting on its knowledgebehalf, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company norCompany, to its knowledge, nor any of its subsidiaries or VIEs nor any of their respective directors, officers, directors affiliates or affiliates controlling persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or that has constituted, constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.