Common use of Absence of Manipulation Clause in Contracts

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. Such Selling Shareholder has not distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and nor will not such Selling Shareholder take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale in violation of the Securitiesapplicable law.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectlyindirectly (excluding any actions taken by the Underwriter), any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would be reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any equity security, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or that represent a right to receive an equity security or any equity-linked securities of the Company Company, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.;

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities; provided that the foregoing does not and shall not prohibit transactions effected in compliance with Regulation M under the 1933 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, taken any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful in, under the 1934 Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities in violation of any federal or state law.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, ----------------------- and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result result, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise, in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesRepurchase Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, ----------------------- and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale in violation of the Securities1933 Act or the Rules and Regulations or the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which has constituted result in, or which that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares, any security of the Company or any “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares or otherwise, and has taken no action, and will not take any action, that would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit transactions effected in compliance with Regulation M under the 1933 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and ----------------------- will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale to or resale by the Underwriters of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has will not taken, (and will cause its affiliates not to) take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted constitutes or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, ----------------------- and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company as such terms are defined in, or causing any violation of, the 1934 Act to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesStock or in violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.Shares;

Absence of Manipulation. Such Major Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result under the 1934 Act or otherwise, in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would be reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the Operating Partnership to facilitate the sale or resale of the Secondary Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.Shares in violation of Regulation M.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities; provided that no representation is made with respect to activities of the Underwriter.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result result, under the 1934 Act or otherwise, in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesIR Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder (x) prior to the date hereof, has not taken, taken any action which has constituted and (y) will not take, directly or indirectly, take any action which is designed to or which has constituted constitutes or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate in connection with the sale or resale offering of the SecuritiesSecurities in violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Each of the Company and each Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither such Selling Shareholder Stockholder nor any affiliate of such Selling Stockholder has not taken, and nor will not such Selling Stockholder or any affiliate thereof take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Securities or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, ----------------------- and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation a violation of Regulation M of the price of 1934 Act Regulations with respect to any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities in violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or CPE Resources to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities in violation of any state or federal laws.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither such Selling Shareholder nor any affiliate of such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and nor will not such Selling Shareholder or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Option Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and nor will not such Selling Shareholder take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to to, which constitutes or which has constituted constituted, or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSelling Shareholder Securities in violation of any applicable law.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which has constituted result in, or which that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares, any security of the Company or any “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares or otherwise, and has taken no action, and will not take any action, that would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither of the Selling Shareholder Shareholders nor any person acting on its behalf has not taken, and taken or will not take, directly or indirectly, take any action which is resulting in a violation of Regulation M, or designed to cause or which result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, in each case in violation of applicable law.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the International Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is was designed to cause or which result in, or that has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares and the American Depositary Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not ----------------------- take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale in violation of the Securities1933 Act or the Rules and Regulations or the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted that would constitute or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted constitutes or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any security of the Company reference security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares or otherwise and has taken no action which could directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might could reasonably be expected in the future to cause or result in unlawful in, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or otherwise.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has and its direct or indirect parent have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder Stockholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.Securities or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted constitutes or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any security of the Company reference security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares or otherwise and has taken no action which could directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or of any security of the Company other security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or otherwise.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Selling Shareholder Initial Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither such Selling Shareholder nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares in violation of Regulation M or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder ----------------------- has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Each Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the International Option Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted constitutes or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed designated to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would be reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities in violation of any federal or state law.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Each Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to intended, or which has constituted or which that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful result, under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, or otherwise, in, or that has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which that might be reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful any stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to cause or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither such Selling Shareholder Shareholder, nor any of its controlled affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is was designed to cause or which result in, or that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Securities in violation of Regulation M or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Neither Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which that is designed to or which that has constituted or which might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful in, or which has constituted, under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to designed, or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in unlawful in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not ----------------------- taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Such The Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.