Commodity-based trade. This subject has been a subject of discussion since the first paper dealing specifically with the subject was published (Xxxxxxx et al., 2004). The OIE accepts that some commodities (i.e. live animals, products of animal origin, animal genetic material, biological products and pathological material) can be inherently safe to trade because the risk they pose is negligible, e.g. milk and milk products and deboned beef [Article