Remedies of the Trustee and Securityholders on Event of Default SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant to Article Thirteen or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
Additional Remedies of Trustee Upon Event of Default During the continuance of any Event of Default, so long as such Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Trustee, in addition to the rights specified in Section 6.14, shall have the right, in its own name and as trustee of the Trust Fund, to take all actions now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute to enforce its rights and remedies and to protect the interests, and enforce the rights and remedies, of the Certificateholders (including the institution and prosecution of all judicial, administrative and other proceedings and the filings of proofs of claim and debt in connection therewith). Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.
Waiver of Master Servicer Events of Default Subject to Section 11.09(d), the Holders representing at least 66% of the Voting Rights evidenced by all Classes of Certificates affected by any default or Master Servicer Event of Default hereunder may waive such default or Master Servicer Event of Default; provided, however, that a default or Master Servicer Event of Default under clause (i) or (vi) of Section 7.01 may be waived only by all of the Holders of the Regular Certificates. Upon any such waiver of a default or Master Servicer Event of Default, such default or Master Servicer Event of Default shall cease to exist and shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose hereunder. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Master Servicer Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon except to the extent expressly so waived.
Certain Events of Default The following Events of Default will apply to the parties as specified below, and the definition of “Event of Default” in Section 14 is deemed to be modified accordingly:
Section 5(a) (i) (Failure to Pay or Deliver) will apply to Party A and Party B. Section 5(a)(ii) (Breach of Agreement) will not apply to Party A or Party B. Section 5(a)(iii) (Credit Support Default) will not apply to Party A or Party B. Section 5(a)(iv) (Misrepresentation) will not apply to Party A or Party B. Section 5(a)(v) (Default under Specified Transaction) will not apply to Party A or Party B. Section 5(a)(vi) (Cross Default) will not apply to Party A or Party B. Section 5(a)(vii) (Bankruptcy) will apply to Party A and Party B; provided that clause (2) thereof shall not apply to Party B. Section 5(a)(viii) (Merger without Assumption) will apply to Party A and Party B.
Events of Default and Termination Events The following Events of Default and Termination Events shall apply to Party A and Party B as set forth below:
Master Servicer Events of Default 116- SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor....................................................-118- SECTION 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders..........................................................-119- SECTION 7.04. Waiver of Master Servicer Events of Default.................................................-119- ARTICLE VIII
Servicer Events of Default With respect to the Servicer, individually, if any one of the following events (“Servicer Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing:
(i) any failure by the Servicer to remit to the Trust Administrator for distribution to the Certificateholders any payment (other than a P&I Advance required to be made from its own funds on any Servicer Remittance Date pursuant to Section 4.03) required to be made under the terms of the Certificates and this Agreement which continues unremedied for a period of two Business Days after the date upon which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Depositor, the Trust Administrator or the Trustee (in which case notice shall be provided by telecopy), or to the Servicer, the Depositor, the Trust Administrator and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(ii) any failure on the part of the Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Servicer contained in this Agreement, or the breach by the Servicer of any representation and warranty contained in Section 2.05 (other than representation 2.05(a)(x)), which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (or if such failure or breach cannot be remedied within 30 days, then such remedy shall have been commenced within 30 days and diligently pursued thereafter; provided, however, that in no event shall such failure or breach be allowed to exist for a period of greater than 60 days) after the earlier of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Depositor, the Trust Administrator or the Trustee, or to the Servicer, the Depositor, the Trust Administrator and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights and (ii) actual knowledge of such failure by a Servicing Officer; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceeding, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the Servicer and if such proceeding is being contested by the Servicer in good faith such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days or results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment; or
(iv) the Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or
(v) the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
(vi) any failure of the Servicer to make any P&I Advance on any Servicer Remittance Date required to be made from its own funds pursuant to Section 4.03 which continues unremedied until 5:00 p.m. New York time on first Business Day after the date upon which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Trust Administrator or the Trustee (in which case notice shall be provided by telecopy). If a Servicer Event of Default described in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such Servicer Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Depositor or the Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of Voting Rights, the Trustee shall, by notice in writing to the Servicer (and to the Depositor and the Trust Administrator if given by the Trustee or to the Trustee and the Trust Administrator if given by the Depositor), terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer in its capacity as a Servicer under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law, and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof. If a Servicer Event of Default described in clause (vi) hereof shall occur and shall not have been remedied during the applicable time period set forth in clause (vi) above, the Trust Administrator shall, by notice in writing to the Servicer and the Depositor, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer in its capacity as a Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof. On or after the receipt by the Servicer of such written notice, all authority and power of the Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Certificates (other than as a Holder of any Certificate) or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the Trust Administrator pursuant to and under this Section and, without limitation, the Trust Administrator is hereby authorized and empowered, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, to execute and deliver on behalf of and at the expense of the Servicer, any and all documents and other instruments and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and related documents, or otherwise. The Servicer agrees, at its sole cost and expense, promptly (and in any event no later than ten Business Days subsequent to such notice) to provide the Trust Administrator with all documents and records requested by it to enable it to assume the Servicer’s functions under this Agreement, and to cooperate with the Trust Administrator in effecting the termination of the Servicer’s responsibilities and rights under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the transfer within one Business Day to the Trust Administrator for administration by it of all cash amounts which at the time shall be or should have been credited by the Servicer to the Collection Account held by or on behalf of the Servicer, the Distribution Account or any REO Account or Servicing Account held by or on behalf of the Servicer or thereafter be received with respect to the Mortgage Loans or any REO Property serviced by the Servicer (provided, however, that the Servicer shall continue to be entitled to receive all amounts accrued or owing to it under this Agreement on or prior to the date of such termination, whether in respect of P&I Advances or otherwise, and shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 6.03, notwithstanding any such termination, with respect to events occurring prior to such termination). For purposes of this Section 7.01, the Trustee and the Trust Administrator shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Servicer Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Trust Administrator, as the case may be, assigned to and working in the Trustee’s or the Trust Administrator’s Corporate Trust Office, as applicable, has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Servicer Event of Default is received by the Trustee or the Trust Administrator, as applicable, and such notice references the Certificates, the Trust Fund or this Agreement.
Events of Default and Termination 10.1 The Parties may terminate this Agreement at any time by mutual written consent.
10.2 In addition, Sandstorm shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, effective upon ten days’ prior written notice to Entrée (save and except as provided in section 10.2(16) below) if, any of the following shall occur (each, an “Entrée Event of Default”):
(1) Entrée defaults in any material respect in the performance of any of its covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement or the Finance Security Interest (except as otherwise provided for in this Section 10.2) and such default is not remedied within:
(a) 90 days after receipt of written notice of such default by Entrée from Sandstorm; or
(b) [redacted];
(2) upon the occurrence of any Insolvency Event of Entrée or Entrée LLC (with respect to Entrée LLC, subject to the provisions of Article 14, for so long as Entrée LLC has any interest in the Joint Venture, the Property, the Joint Venture Agreement, Entrée’s Share of Production or Entrée’s Joint Venture Interest);
(3) If:
(a) the Finance Security Interest shall, other than as a consequence of acts or omissions of Sandstorm, cease to be a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Entrée in whole or in material part, in accordance with its terms;
(b) the validity, enforceability or, subject to section 10.2(3)(c), priority of the Finance Security Interest is contested in any manner by Entrée; and/or
(c) subject to the existing Permitted Encumbrances, section 24.2, and Encumbrances arising by operation of law or as previously consented to in writing by Sandstorm, the Finance Security Interest does not constitute a first ranking, priority Encumbrance on the collateral charged thereby;
(4) except as:
(a) permitted by Article 14; or
(b) as a result of an Expropriation Event (including during an Expropriation Event Abeyance Period and an Extended Expropriation Event Abeyance Period); Entrée or its Affiliates shall not be the owner of a 100% undivided interest in Entrée’s Joint Venture Interest or Entrée’s Share of Production, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Finance Security Interest, any security granted pursuant to a Future Agreement or as permitted pursuant to section 6.6) but the amendment either during or at the end of the Expropriation Event Abeyance Period or the Extended Expropriation Event Abeyance Period by Sandstorm of the Sandstorm Payable Metals in accordance with section 4.7 or section 4.9 shall not constitute an Entrée Event of Default;
(5) [redacted];
(6) except as a consequence of [redacted], and other than any termination by reason of a Full Expropriation Event, a Transfer permitted by Article 14, or the expiry of tenure rights in and to the Property (such expiry not including by reason of a Full Expropriation Event), the Joint Venture shall terminate for any reason whatsoever or by any means whatsoever;
(7) there shall occur a Full Expropriation Event which has not been remedied within the Expropriation Event Abeyance Period or the Extended Expropriation Event Abeyance Period;
(8) Entrée shall not refund a portion of the Refundable Deposit to Sandstorm within the time frame set forth in and as contemplated in section 4.9;
(9) except as permitted by Article 14 or in the circumstances contemplated by section 10.2(7), Entrée’s Joint Venture Interest shall no longer be owned directly or indirectly by Entrée, or Entrée shall no longer have any direct or indirect rights to Entrée’s Share of Production or to receive compensation or payment on account of Entrée’s Share of Production, including by reason of the exercise of any rights granted to and in favour of OTL pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Joint Venture, the Joint Venture Agreement or the Joint Venture Conduct;
(10) if the Joint Venture Agreement shall be executed and delivered containing amendments or revisions or any other joint venture agreement shall be executed and delivered [redacted] and as a result, Sandstorm, acting reasonably, determines that it would be likely to suffer a Sandstorm Material Adverse Effect;
(11) except as permitted by Article 14 or in the circumstances contemplated by section 10.2(7), Entrée LLC transfers the Property other than to an Affiliate or pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement;
(12) if Entrée or Entrée LLC shall be in default of any of their respective material obligations pursuant to any debt agreements or instruments to which Entrée or Entrée LLC is a party or by which the assets and properties of Entrée or Entrée LLC are bound and such default has not been remedied within applicable cure periods and as a result, Sandstorm, acting reasonably, determines that it would be likely to suffer a Sandstorm Material Adverse Effect;
(13) if Entrée or Entrée LLC shall be in default of any material obligations due and owing to OTL under the Joint Venture Agreement or with respect to Entrée’s Joint Venture Interest or with respect to Production and such default has not been remedied within applicable cure periods and as a result, Sandstorm, acting reasonably, determines that it would be likely to suffer a Sandstorm Material Adverse Effect;
(14) Sandstorm is precluded from purchasing Sandstorm Payable Metals by reason of actions taken by any of Entrée, Entrée LLC, OTL or the Operator and such actions are not authorized by this Agreement or the Permitted Encumbrances;
(15) [redacted]; or
(16) [redacted].
(i) materiality shall be determined in the sole discretion of Sandstorm acting reasonably; (ii) a determination as to whether Sandstorm shall suffer a Sandstorm Material Adverse Effect as a result of an Entrée Event of Default shall be determined in the sole discretion of Sandstorm acting reasonably; and (iii) Sandstorm shall have the right to waive in writing one or more Entrée Events of Default, all without prejudice to any and all rights of Sandstorm with respect to any other Entrée Events of Default in respect of which such a waiver has not been given. Nothing in the foregoing shall prejudice or otherwise affect the rights of Entrée under Article 17 to dispute whether an Entrée Event of Default has occurred, any determination of materiality for the purposes of sections 10.2(1), 10.2(3)(a), 10.2(12) or 10.2(13) or whether Sandstorm has acted reasonably.
10.3 [redacted].
10.4 [redacted].
10.5 Upon demand from Sandstorm, which demand shall include a calculation of the Entrée Default Fee, Entrée shall promptly deliver the Entrée Default Fee to Sandstorm without setoff, deduction or defalcation. If Sandstorm elects to demand payment of the Entrée Default Fee this Agreement shall be deemed terminated upon the payment by or on behalf of Entrée of the Entrée Default Fee. After receipt by Sandstorm of the Entrée Default Fee, save and except for the confidentiality obligations set forth in Article 16 which shall survive termination, Sandstorm releases and discharges Entrée and its Affiliates from further performance of their obligations under this Agreement and shall have no further or other claim (whether in contract, at law or in equity or otherwise) for Losses as against Entrée or Entrée LLC or their respective Affiliates arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or its termination and the Finance Security Interest will be released upon receipt by Sandstorm of the Entrée Default Fee. For greater certainty and without limitation, in the event Entrée is required to pay the Entrée Default Fee to Sandstorm, the provisions set forth in section 4.2 requiring the [redacted] will no longer be of any force or effect.
10.6 The Parties hereby acknowledge that:
(1) Sandstorm will be damaged by an Entrée Event of Default; and
(2) the Entrée Default Fee is in the nature of liquidated damages, not a penalty and is fair and reasonable.
10.7 Termination of this Agreement under this Article shall not terminate any payment or delivery obligation under this Agreement that arose or accrued prior to the date of termination.
Notification of Defaults and Events of Default Each Lender hereby agrees that, upon learning of the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. The Administrative Agent hereby agrees that upon receipt of any notice under this §14.10 it shall promptly notify the other Lenders of the existence of such Default or Event of Default.
Lease Events of Default The following events shall constitute Lease Events of Default hereunder (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) and each such Lease Event of Default shall be deemed to exist and continue so long as, but only as long as, it shall not have been remedied:
(a) Lessee shall fail to (i) make or (ii) be deemed by virtue of the last sentence of Section 3.5 hereof to have made any payment of Basic Rent, Early Purchase Price, any other purchase price to be paid by Lessee for any Units pursuant to this Lease or the Participation Agreement, Stipulated Loss Amount or Termination Amount (x) in the case of any such payment that is required to be made on the Basic Term Expiration Date or on any date within 30 days before the Basic Term Expiration Date, when due, and (y) in the case of any other such payment, within 10 Business Days after the same shall have become due; provided, however, that so long as any Equipment Notes remain outstanding, failure to make (or be deemed to have made) any portion of Basic Rent on any Rent Payment Date shall not be a Lease Event of Default so long as the amounts applied under Section 3.4, clause (4), of the Collateral Agency Agreement are sufficient to make the distributions required under such clause (4) with respect to the obligations owed under this Lease; provided, further, that in the event that the Special Equity Buy-Out has been consummated, failure to make any payment of Basic Rent, Early Purchase Price, any other purchase price to be paid by Lessee for any Units pursuant to this Lease or the Participation Agreement, Stipulated Loss Amount or Termination Amount (to the extent such amount constitutes an Accumulated Equity Deficiency Amount to be applied under Section 3.4, clause 9 of the Collateral Agency Agreement) shall, after receipt by Lessee of written notice of such failure from Lessor or Owner Participant, be a Lease Event of Default; or
(b) Lessee shall fail to (i) make or (ii) be deemed by virtue of payments made by the Collateral Agent to have made any payment of Supplemental Rent, including indemnity or tax indemnity payments, but not including Stipulated Loss Amount, Termination Amount, Early Purchase Price, or any other purchase price to be paid by Lessee for any Units pursuant to this Lease or the Participation Agreement (x) in the case of any such payment that is required to be on the Basic Term Expiration Date or on any date within 30 days before the Basic Term Expiration Date, when due, and (y) in the case of any other such payment, after the same shall have become due and such failure shall continue unremedied for 30 days after receipt by Lessee of written notice of such failure from Lessor, Policy Provider, Owner Participant or the Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that so long as any Equipment Notes remain outstanding, failure to make (or be deemed to have made) payment of any of the amounts referred to in or to be applied pursuant to clauses (5) through (15) of Section 3.4 of the Collateral Agency Agreement shall not be a Lease Event of Default; or
(c) Lessee shall fail to maintain in effect the insurance required by Section 12 or Section 6.4 of the Collateral Agency Agreement and such failure shall not have been waived as provided for therein; or
(d) Lessee shall use or permit the use of the Units or the Pledged Units or any portion thereof in a way which is not permitted by this Lease (with respect to the Units) or the Collateral Agency Agreement (with respect to the Pledged Units), provided that such unauthorized use shall not constitute a Lease Event of Default for a period of 45 days after Lessee's obtaining actual knowledge thereof so long as (i) such unauthorized use is not the result of any willful action of Lessee and (ii) such unauthorized use is capable of being cured and Lessee diligently pursues such cure throughout such 45-day period; or Lessee shall make or permit any unauthorized assignment or transfer of this Lease in violation of Section 18.2; or
(e) TILC (or any successor thereto in its capacity as Administrator or Servicer, as applicable) shall have defaulted in any material respect in the performance of any of its obligations under the Administrative Services Agreement or the Servicing Agreement or a default shall occur under Section 6(a) of the Account Administration Agreement, and, in each case, Lessee shall have failed to exercise its rights thereunder in respect of such default for a period of 30 days after receipt by Lessee of written notice from Lessor, Owner Participant, Policy Provider or the Indenture Trustee, demanding that such action be taken; or
(f) Any representation or warranty made by Lessee in any Lessee Agreement or any representation or warranty made by TILC in any Operative Agreement to which any such Person is a party, in each case, other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement, is untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date of making thereof and such untruth or incorrectness shall continue to be material and unremedied for a period of 30 days after receipt of notice from Lessor, Owner Participant, Indenture Trustee or the Policy Provider; provided that, if such untruth or incorrectness is capable of being remedied, no such untruth or incorrectness shall constitute a Lease Event of Default hereunder for a period of 120 days after receipt of notice from Lessor, Owner Participant, the Indenture Trustee or the Policy Provider so long as Lessee, TILC or TRMI, as the case may be, is diligently proceeding to remedy such untruth or incorrectness and shall in fact remedy such untruth or incorrectness within such period; provided that such untrue or incorrect representation or warranty shall be deemed to be remediable or remedied only after all adverse consequences thereof if any, can be and have been remedied as applicable; or
(g) Lessee or the General Partner shall (i) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or (ii) consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in any voluntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (iii) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they come due, or (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (v) take any corporate or partnership action to authorize any of the foregoing; or
(h) An involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against Lessee or the General Partner seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or
(i) Lessee shall fail to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements to be observed or performed by Lessee under any Lessee Agreement or any certificate and such failure shall continue unremedied for 30 days after notice from Lessor, Owner Participant, Policy Provider or the Indenture Trustee to Lessee, specifying the failure and demanding the same to be remedied; provided that, if such failure is capable of being remedied, and the remedy requires an action other than, or in addition to, the payment of money, no such failure (other than one relating to the payment of such money) shall constitute a Lease Event of Default hereunder for a period of 150 days after receipt of such notice so long as Lessee is diligently proceeding to remedy such failure and shall in fact remedy such failure within such period; or
(j) A Manager Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Management Agreement, and Lessee shall have failed to exercise its rights under the Management Agreement in respect of such Manager Default for a period of 30 days after receipt by Lessee of written notice from Lessor, Owner Participant or the Indenture Trustee demanding that such action be taken; or