Common use of Covenants as to Common Stock Clause in Contracts

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, or over-the-counter-bulletin board upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within or quoted (subject to official notice of the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations over-the-counter bulletin board of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listedlisted or quoted, such listing or quotation of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list or obtain quotation on each such national securities exchange or exchange, automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulationsover-the-counter bulletin board, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing in quotation of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or exchange, automated quotation systemsystem or over-the-counter bulletin board. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets assets. (g) If at any time the Company proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its securities (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or their equivalents at such successive mergerstime relating to securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans) the Company shall promptly send to the Holder's written notice of the Company's intention to file a registration statement and of the holder's rights under this section and, consolidations if within five (5) days after receipt of such notice, the holder hereof shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or acquisitionsany part of the Common Stock underlying this Warrant the holder requests to be registered. If a registration pursuant this section is to be an underwritten public offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing, that in their reasonable good faith opinion, marketing or other factors dictate that a limitation on the number of shares of Company common stock which may be included in the registration statement is necessary to facilitate and not adversely affect the proposed offering, then the Company shall include in such registration : (1) first, all securities the Company proposes to sell for its own account, (2) second, up to the full number of securities proposed to be registered for the account of the holders of securities entitled to inclusion of their securities requested to be registered by the holder hereof and other holders of securities entitled to participate in the registration, as of the date hereof, drawn from them pro rata based on the number each has requested to be included in such registration.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% comply with the covenants set forth in Section 4(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement with respect to the Required Reserve Amount (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within sixty (60) days of that time for the exercise sole purpose of increasing the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value number of said authorized shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Priceof Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or for which the listing of underwriter for such offering refuses in writing to include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares), the Company shall include the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary actionaction (it being understood that filing a Certificate of Designation or implementing a reverse split are not intended to be included in this provision), avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within sixty (60) days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a Registration Statement under the listing of Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8, S-4 or comparable form), the shares of Common Stock Company shall include the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listedlisted on its Principal Market, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may bePrincipal Market, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemPrincipal Market. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise PriceWarrant. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be listed upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as followsfollow: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issues thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.long (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsotherwise.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The (a) Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares that all shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuanceissuance and payment therefor in accordance with Section 1 above, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During ; and without limiting the period within which generality of the foregoing, Company covenants and agrees that it will from time to time take all such action as may be required to assure that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the then effective Exercise Price per share of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Warrant. Company further covenants and agrees that when the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times thereafter have authorized authorized, and reserved at least 100% for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the subscription rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise PriceWarrant. (db) The Company shall secure undertake all the listing requirements set forth in Article VI of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time Securities Purchase Agreement relating to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock registration of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemShares. (ec) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant Holder in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fd) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fe) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants Warrant issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The If the Company shall secure the listing proposes at any time (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon any of its stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to offer for sale additional shares of any class or series of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange Company's stock; (c) to effect any reclassification or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance recapitalization of any of the terms its stock; (d) to be observed merge or performed by it hereunderconsolidate with or into any other corporation, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairmentsell, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoinglease, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effectlicense, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of convey all or substantially all of its assets, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up; or (e) offer holders of registration rights the Companyopportunity to participate in an underwritten public offering of the company's assets securities for cash, then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder: (1) at least 10 days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and any specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above; (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least 10 days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled to exchange their common stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such successive mergersevent); and (3) in the case of the matter referred to in (e) above, consolidations or acquisitionsthe same notice as is given to the holders of such registration rights.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within 60 days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a Registration Statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this WarrantWarrant on the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock of the Company is listed; and the Company shall so list on each the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation system within on which the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulationsCommon Stock of the Company is listed, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant Shares if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemsystem on which the Common Stock of the Company is listed. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuanceissuance and receipt of payment therefor from the Holder (including pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, as applicable), be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise PriceWarrant. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate articles of Incorporation incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant Holder in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effectWarrant, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fe) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure comply with the listing terms and conditions regarding the registration rights of holders of Warrants set forth in the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations Registration Rights Agreement and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and to maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable issued upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and to maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable issued upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company will not (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within 60 days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The Company shall secure Warrant Shares are Registrable Securities (as defined in the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation systemRegistration Rights Agreement), if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so comply with all terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreements with respect to the Warrant Shares. The Company also shall list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, the Warrant Shares and any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation Association or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant Holder in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Company with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall not later than the Make-Whole Date secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this WarrantWarrant and (iii) will not take any action which results in any adjustment of the Exercise Number if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the action upon the exercise of all of the Warrants would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and available for the purpose of issue upon such exercise. (f) This The Company will, at the time of each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the holder hereof, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder all rights to which such holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided, that if the holder of this Warrant will be binding upon shall fail to make any entity succeeding such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford such rights to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsholder.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within sixty (60) days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% a sufficient number of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fe) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. Form of Additional Warrant (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant.. Form of Twelve Month Warrant (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Series C Preferred Share Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. No impairment of the designations, preferences and rights of the Series C Preferred Shares contained in the Certificate of Designations or any waiver thereof which has an adverse effect on the rights granted hereunder shall be given effect until the Company has taken appropriate action (satisfactory to the holders of Series C Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Series C Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding) to avoid such adverse effect with respect to this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) : This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) . All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) . During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) . The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) . The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) . This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Stock Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure If at any time during the listing period after the date of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise issuance of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation systemand ending five (5) years thereafter, if anythe Company shall determine to register under the Securities Act of 1933, upon which as amended, any shares of Common Stock are then listed within to be offered for cash by it or others,, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 or S-3 (or their equivalent), the time required by Company will (i) promptly give written notice to the holder of this Warrant of its intention to file such exchange or quotation systemregistration statement and (ii) at the Company's rules expense (which shall include, without limitation, all registration and regulations filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent accountants for the Company, and fees and expenses incident to compliance with state securities law, but shall maintain, so long as any other shares not include fees and disbursements of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon counsel for the exercise holder of this Warrant; ) include among the securities covered by the registration statement such portions of the Shares then held by the holder of this Warrant as shall be specified in a written request to the Company within thirty (30) days after the date on which the Company gave the notice described in (a)(i) above. Upon receipt of such written request and of the Shares specified in the request (any shareholder requesting registration being individually called a "Selling Shareholder"), the Company shall so list on each national (i) use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration, qualification or compliance of the Shares under the Securities Act and under any other applicable federal law and any applicable securities exchange or automated quotation system blue sky laws of jurisdictions within the United States; (ii) furnish each Selling Shareholder such number of copies of the prospectus contained in the registration statement filed under the Securities Act (including preliminary prospectus) in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as the Selling Shareholder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Shares covered by the registration statement; (iii) notify each Selling Shareholder, at any time required when a prospectus relating to the Stock covered by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulationsregistration statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus forming a part of such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the case may be, statements therein not misleading; and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock (iv) at the request of the Company issuable upon Selling Shareholder, prepare and furnish to the exercise Selling Shareholder any reasonable number of copies of any supplement to or amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the holder of this Warrant if and so long as any shares Warrant, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemstatements therein not misleading. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. No impairment of the designations, preferences and rights of the Preferred Stock contained in the Certificate of Designations or any waiver thereof which has an adverse effect on the rights granted hereunder shall be given effect until the Company has taken appropriate action (satisfactory to the holders of Preferred Stock Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Preferred Stock Warrants then outstanding) to avoid such adverse effect with respect to this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. a. The Company hereby Corporation covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement that all shares of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant Warrant, will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During . The Corporation further covenants and agrees that the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant Corporation will from time to time take all such action as may be exercised, requisite to assure that the Company stated or par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the then effective Warrant Price per share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Corporation further covenants and agrees that the Corporation will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the reserved, free from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and Warrant. If at any time the par value number of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time sufficient to time issuable upon effect the exercise of this Warrant; , the Corporation will use its best efforts to take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. The Corporation further covenants that all shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant and payment of the Company Warrant Price, all as set forth herein, will be free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue of such shares (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such exercise and payment or otherwise specified herein). The Corporation agrees that its issuance of the Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrant and covenants that all such shares, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Warrant for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer set forth in this Warrant, and applicable state and federal securities laws. If and so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, long as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant is listed on any national securities exchange, the Corporation will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, list and so long as any shares of the same class shall be keep listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemexchange, upon official notice of issuance, all shares of such capital stock. (e) b. The Company Corporation will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunderof this Warrant, but will shall at all times in good faith assist in effecting the carrying out of all the provisions terms of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant actions necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise privilege rights of the holder of this Warrant Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose impairment of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrantits rights hereunder. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant.. Form of Initial Warrant (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within sixty (60) days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fe) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.’s assets. Form of Eighteen Month Warrant

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, but subject to the receipt of the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company's shareholders approving an amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock of the Company, at the next annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting of shareholders, as the case may be, to be held as soon as practicable following the date of issuance of this Warrant, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During If at any time after the period within which date hereof the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercisedCompany shall file a registration statement, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of shall include the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal Shares issuable to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure holder, pursuant to the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (ed) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (fe) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The . If at any time the Company shall secure the listing does not have a sufficient number of the shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within sixty (60) days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. d) If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall file a registration statement, the Company shall include the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Series A Preferred Share Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, or over-the-counter-bulletin board upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within or quoted (subject to official notice of the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations over-the-counter bulletin board of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listedlisted or quoted, such listing or quotation of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list or obtain quotation on each such national securities exchange or exchange, automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulationsover-the-counter bulletin board, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing in quotation of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or exchange, automated quotation systemsystem or over-the-counter bulletin board. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. No impairment of the designations, preferences and rights of the Series A Preferred Shares contained in the Certificate of Designations or any waiver thereof which has an adverse effect on the rights granted hereunder shall be given effect until the Company has taken appropriate action (satisfactory to the holders of Series A Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Series A Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding) to avoid such adverse effect with respect to this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, reserved and available (free from preemptive rights), out of its authorized and reserved but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issue upon exercise of this Warrant, at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's ’s rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's ’s rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by mergerand its respective successors, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets assigns, beneficiaries, executors and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsadministrators.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder it is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. Form of Additional Warrant (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within thirty (30) days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to secure the listing of the shares Warrant Shares on the Principal Market in accordance with the terms and conditions regarding the registration rights of Common Stock issuable upon exercise holders of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within Warrants set forth in the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations Registration Rights Agreement and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company will not (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders within 60 days of that time for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a Registration Statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this WarrantWarrant on the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock of the Company is listed; and the Company shall so list on each the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation system within on which the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulationsCommon Stock of the Company is listed, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant Shares if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on the Primary Market or such national securities exchange or automated quotation systemsystem on which the Common Stock of the Company is listed. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights, and free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable nonassessable, and not subject to any preemptive rights, and free from all taxes, liens liens, security interests, charges, and charges other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, (i) the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant (and if there is ever an insufficient amount of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant (an "Authorized Share Failure"), the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to cause the number of Company's authorized shares of Common Stock to be sufficient to accomplish the holder's right of exercise hereunder) and, (ii) the Company will ensure that the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than 75 days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the authorization of either an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or a reverse stock split with respect to the Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders' approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock or reverse stock split and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. In addition, as soon as practicable after the date the par value is greater than the Warrant Exercise Price as a result of an adjustment provided for herein, but in no event later than 75 days after the effective date of such adjustment, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the authorization of an decrease in the par value of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders' approval of such decrease and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company the (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effecteffect (except as otherwise provided in Section 3(c) above, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) : This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) . All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) . During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The . If at any time the Company shall secure the listing does not have a sufficient number of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise authorized and available, then the Company shall call and hold a meeting of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which its stockholders within one hundred twenty (120) days of that time for the purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) Stock. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant Holder in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant Holder against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) . This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution Substitution for or replacement of this thi Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges char(Yes with respect to the issuance thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then n represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by system, such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Company with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value value, if any, of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon the Principal Market and each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on the TSE and each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation governing documents or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value value, if any, of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitionsassets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance issue thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least one hundred percent (100% %) of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. If at any time the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available then, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of the stockholders, within thirty (30) days of that time to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. (d) The If at any time after the date hereof the Company shall secure file a registration statement, the listing of Company shall include the shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise to the Holder, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Holder can rely on Rule 144 to sell the Warrant Shares Holder is issued as a result of any Cashless Exercise hereunder without complying with the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, the Company shall have no obligation to register such Warrant Shares. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder Holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder Holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the The Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant.. Form of Fifteen Month Warrant (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions’s assets.

Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued. (b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. (c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system within the time required by such exchange or quotation system's rules and regulations, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. (e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to o be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and ad (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. (f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets and any such successive mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.