Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled. (b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. (c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers. (d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder. (i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives: (A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled. (2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof. (A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder. (ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents. (iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers. (iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b (f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction: (i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers; (ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or (iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof. (g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding. (h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Allied Healthcare Products Inc)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdictionFoothill; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a3116, 580b3118, 580c3119, 580d3419, 3605, 9504, 9505, AND 7269507, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF PART 4 OF DIVISION 3 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.bCODE.
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are ------------ no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, Foothill shall release its security interests and Liens on the Collateral promptly after receipt of payment of the Obligations in full in good funds. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Digital Generation Systems Inc)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.bCODE.
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.U.S.C.) paid by Foothill in connection therewith. Borrowers and each of them warrant and agree that each of the waivers and consents set forth herein are made after consultation with legal counsel and with full knowledge of their significance and consequences, with the understanding that events giving rise to any defense or right waived may diminish, destroy or otherwise adversely affect rights which Borrowers otherwise may have against other Borrowers, the Lender Group or others, or against Collateral. If any of the waivers or consents herein are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers and consents shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (K Tel International Inc)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.to
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (International Remote Imaging Systems Inc /De/)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill the Agent and the Lenders for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill The Agent may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill WFRF of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill WFRF may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill WFRF shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill WFRF for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill WFRF to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill WFRF may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by FoothillWFRF, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill WFRF in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's ’s right to make inquiry of Foothill WFRF to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's ’s risk hereunder; , (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; ;. and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill WFRF to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill WFRF has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill WFRF by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill WFRF any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to FoothillWFRF; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; , (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: of the impairment or suspension of Foothill's WFRF’s rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill WFRF of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' ’ obligations to Foothill WFRF by operation of law as a result of Foothill's WFRF’s intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill WFRF of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's ’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's ’s liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill WFRF including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill WFRF under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill WFRF under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "“Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's ’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." ” “Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by real property. This means, among other things:
a. WFRF may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by the other Borrower or any third Person.
b. If WFRF forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by the other Borrower or any third Person:
1) The amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price.
2) WFRF may collect from such Borrower even if WFRF, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from the other Borrower or any third Person. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by real property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure.” If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill WFRF may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's ’s antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill WFRF nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill WFRF from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill WFRF any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "“estoppel" ” or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill WFRF nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "“fair market value" ” provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's ’s liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, CALIFORNIA UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECTIONS 3116, 3118, 3119, 3419, 3605, 9610, 9612, 9615, 9624, 9625 AND 9627, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF PART 4 OF DIVISION 3 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.bCODE.
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill WFRF may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill WFRF shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill WFRF to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's WFRF’s right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill WFRF has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill WFRF under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill WFRF finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill WFRF are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.or
Appears in 1 contract
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses that Guarantor may have because another Borrower's Obligations are secured by real property. This means, among other things:
(1) Foothill may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by another Borrower.
(2) If Foothill forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by another Borrower:
(A) The amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price.
(B) Foothill may collect from such Borrower even if Foothill, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from another Borrower. "This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by real property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents to the contrary (but subject to clause (f) below), each Borrower, jointly and severally, in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Administrative Agent, Lenders and Issuing Banks under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, for the mutual benefit, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment indirectly, of each Borrower and in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent consideration of the duties, obligations, and liabilities undertakings of the other Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the Loan Obligations, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Loan Obligations, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all of the Loan Obligations against any Borrowershall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them. The Borrowers shall be liable for all amounts due to Administrative Agent, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether Lenders and the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In Issuing Banks under this Agreement,
(b) If and to the event extent that any Borrower fails shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Loan Obligations as and when due or to perform any of the Loan Obligations on or before in accordance with the due date terms thereof, the then in each such event, each other Borrowers immediately shall cause Borrower will make such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observedwith respect to, or fulfilledperform, such Loan Obligation.
(bc) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation obligations of each Borrower under this Section 9.23 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any Borrower, are not . The joint and several liability of the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which Borrowers hereunder shall remain continue in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditionsnotwithstanding any absorption, including any change of law merger, amalgamation or any invalidity other change whatsoever in the name, membership, constitution or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill place of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets formation of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the Lenders, Issuing Banks or other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other BorrowersSecured Parties.
(d) The liability provisions of each this Section 9.23 hereof are made for the benefit of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, and subject to Article VII hereof, may be enforced by them from time to time against any Borrower under as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuingpart of Administrative Agent or any Lender, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, Issuing Bank or other terms and conditions thereof, Secured Party first to marshal any of its claims or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives to exercise any right to revoke of its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from against any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or available to it against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, Borrower or to resort to any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the other source or means of obtaining payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Loan Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 9.23 shall remain in effect until the Termination Date. If at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real propertytime, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documentspayment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Loan Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Administrative Agent or any Lender or Issuing Bank upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 9.23 hereof will forthwith be reinstated and in effect as though such payment had not been made.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Borrower shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state, federal or foreign law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Borrower hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal, state, provincial or foreign and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).
(f) Notwithstanding the fact that each Additional Borrower is a “Borrower” for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in no event shall the 2017 Term B Loans or the Loan Obligations with respect thereto constitute the primary obligations of any Additional Borrower; provided that it is acknowledged and agreed that each Additional Borrower is a Guarantor with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, 2017 Term B Loans and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceedingObligations with respect thereto.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Credit Agreement (Mallinckrodt PLC)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosure. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against the other Borrowers or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of such Borrower's liability under the Loan Documents.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.To
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Allied Healthcare Products Inc)
Joint Borrowers. (a) Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable to Foothill for payment in full of all Obligations, whether for principal, interest or otherwise and that such liability is independent of the duties, obligations, and liabilities of the other Borrowers. Foothill may bring a separate action or actions on each, any, or all of the Obligations against any Borrower, whether action is brought against the other Borrowers or whether the other Borrowers are joined in such action. In the event that any Borrower fails to make any payment of any Obligations on or before the due date thereof, the other Borrowers immediately shall cause such payment to be made or each of such Obligations to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled.
(b) The Loan Documents are a primary and original obligation of each Borrower, are not the creation of a surety relationship, and are an absolute, unconditional, and continuing promise of payment and performance which shall remain in full force and effect without respect to future changes in conditions, including any change of law or any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that its liability under the Loan Documents shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Foothill of whatever remedies it may have against the other Borrowers, or the enforcement of any lien or realization upon any security Foothill may at any time possess. Each Borrower consents and agrees that Foothill shall be under no obligation (under Section 2899 or 3433 of the California Civil Code or otherwise) to marshal any assets of any Borrower against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
(c) Each Borrower acknowledges that it is presently informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower hereby covenants that it will continue to keep informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrowers, the status of the other Borrowers and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Absent a written request from any Borrower to Foothill for information, such Borrower hereby waives any and all rights it may have to require Foothill to disclose to such Borrower any information which Foothill may now or hereafter acquire concerning the condition or circumstances of the other Borrowers.
(d) The liability of each Borrower under the Loan Documents includes Obligations arising under successive transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Obligations after prior Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives any right to revoke its liability under the Loan Documents as to future indebtedness, and in connection therewith, each Borrower hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2815 of the California Civil Code. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Foothill, (b) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations in existence on such date (including, any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (c) no such revocation shall apply to any Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of Foothill in existence on the date of such revocation, (d) no payment by such Borrower or from any other source prior to the date of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of the other Borrowers hereunder, and (e) any payment by such Borrower or from any source other than Borrowers, subsequent to the date of such revocation, shall first be applied to that portion of the Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guaranteed hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of each Borrower hereunder.
(i) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:
(A) notice of acceptance hereof; (B) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Obligations; (C) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject, however, to each Borrower's right to make inquiry of Foothill to ascertain the amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time; (D) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the other Borrowers or of any other fact that might increase such Borrower's risk hereunder; (E) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; and (F) all notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Borrowers hereunder or under the Loan Documents) and demands to which such Borrower might otherwise be entitled.
(2) its right, under Sections 2845 or 2850 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, to require Foothill to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Foothill has or may have against, the other Borrowers or any third party, or against any Collateral provided by the other Borrowers, or any third party. In this regard, each Borrower agrees that it is bound to the payment of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were directly owing to Foothill by such Borrower. Each Borrower further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the other Borrowers or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the other Borrowers in respect thereof.
(A) any rights to assert against Foothill any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which such Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other party liable to Foothill; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any defense such Borrower has to performance hereunder, and any right such Borrower has to be exonerated, provided by Sections 2819, 2822, or 2825 of the California Civil Code, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Foothill's rights or remedies against the other Borrowers; the alteration by Foothill of the Obligations; any discharge of the other Borrowers' obligations to Foothill by operation of law as a result of Foothill's intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Foothill of anything in partial satisfaction of the Obligations; (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Borrower's liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Borrower's liability hereunder.
(ii) Each Borrower absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Foothill under the provisions of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, and 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar law of California or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Foothill under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111(b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against the Borrowers. Pursuant to California Civil Code Section 2856(b): "Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed such Borrower's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the other Borrowers by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise." If any of the Obligations at any time is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Foothill Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses that such Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, upon a default with respect to the Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing the Loan Documents, without diminishing or affecting the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent have because the Obligations are repaid with the proceeds of such foreclosuresecured by real property. Each Borrower understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of California's antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosuresThis means, an election by among other things:
a. Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of may collect from such Borrower against the other Borrowers without first foreclosing on any real or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given personal property collateral pledged by such Borrower, such an election would prevent Foothill from enforcing the Loan Documents against such Borrower. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that such Borrower is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of the Loan Documents, such Borrower hereby waives any right to assert against Foothill any defense to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether denominated "estoppel" or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Foothill nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Each Borrower understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that each Borrower may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which such Borrower may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against the other Borrower or any third Person.
b. If Foothill forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by the other guarantors Borrower or sureties. Each Borrower also agrees that the "fair market value" provisions of Section 580a any third Person: 1) The amount of the California Code of Civil Procedure shall have no applicability with respect to Obligations may be reduced only by the determination of such Borrower's liability under price for which that collateral is sold at the Loan Documentsforeclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price.
(iii) Until such time as all Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full, in cash, each Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly postpones: (1) any right of subrogation such Borrower has or may have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; (2) any right to proceed against the other Borrowers or any other Person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which such Borrower may now have or hereafter have as against the other Borrowers with respect to the Obligations; and (3) any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of the other Borrowers.
(iv) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 11.4, EACH BORROWER HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, KNOWINGLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY AND ALL BENEFITS OR DEFENSES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY UNDER ANY ONE OR MORE OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTIONS 2799, 2808, 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2825, 2839, 2845, 2848, 2849, AND 2850, CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 580a, 580b, 580c, 580d, AND 726, AND CHAPTER 2 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE.b
(f) Each Borrower consents and agrees that, without notice to or by such Borrower, and without affecting or impairing the liability of such Borrower hereunder, Foothill may, by action or inaction:
(i) compromise, settle, extend the duration or the time for the payment of, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to or otherwise not enforce the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, with respect to the other Borrowers;
(ii) release the other Borrowers or grant other indulgences to the other Borrowers in respect thereof; or
(iii) release or substitute any guarantor, if any, of the Obligations, or enforce, exchange, release, or waive any security for the Obligations or any guaranty of the Obligations, or any portion thereof.
(g) Foothill shall have the right to seek recourse against each Borrower to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Foothill to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Foothill's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Foothill has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Foothill under the Loan Documents shall serve to diminish the liability of any Borrower thereunder except to the extent that Foothill finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.
(h) The Obligations shall not be considered indefeasibly paid for purposes of this Section 11.4 unless and until all payments to Foothill are no longer subject to any right on the part of any person, including any Borrower, any Borrower as a debtor in possession, or any trustee (whether appointed pursuant to 11 U.S.C., or otherwise) of any Borrower's assets to invalidate or set aside such payments or to seek to recoup the amount of such payments or any portion thereof, or to declare same to be fraudulent or preferential. Upon such full and final performance and indefeasible payment of the Obligations, Foothill shall have no obligation whatsoever to transfer or assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Borrower. In the event that, for any reason, any portion of such payments to Foothill is set aside or restored, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after the making thereof, then the obligation intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made, and each Borrower shall be liable for the full amount Foothill is required to repay plus any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and attorneys' fees incurred pursuant to 11 U.S.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Morrow Snowboards Inc)