Common use of No Market Manipulation Clause in Contracts

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold, provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in investor relations/public relations activities consistent with past practices.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities being offered hereby or affect the price at which any of the Securities being offered hereby may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold, provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in normal investor relations/public relations activities.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, taken directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might would reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Purchased Securities or affect the price at which the Purchased Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company Borrower and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Purchased Securities or affect the price at which the Purchased Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company Purchasers and its Affiliates Purchaser’s affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Stock, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Common Stock or affect the price at which the Securities Common Stock may be issued or resold, provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in investor relations/public relations activities consistent with past practices.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldresold in violation of Regulation M promulgated under the 1934 Act.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have Investor has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities securities or affect the price at which the Securities securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Company Shares or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not ---------------------- take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not ---------------------- take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its Affiliates have not knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, taken, and the Company will not, and will not takecause any person acting on its behalf to, take directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldShares.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Shares of Common Stock or affect the price at which the Securities Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not ------------------------ take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Company Shares or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldCompany Shares are purchasable upon conversion of the Note.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold, provided that, the Subscribers acknowledge that actions the Company has taken or may take in connection with its investor relations programs do not constitute such actions as are prohibited under this Section 5(h).

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Company’s common stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold, provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in investor relations/public relations activities consistent with past practices.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in investor relations/public relations activities consistent with past practices.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action in contravention of either federal or state securities laws designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities Shares and Warrants Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Ordinary Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities Closing Shares or affect the price at which any of the Securities Closing Shares being offered hereby may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will ---------------------- not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company Purchaser and its Affiliates Purchaser’s affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Stock, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will ------------------------ not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Common Stock underlying the Debentures and the Warrants or to affect the price at which the Securities such underlying shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and No Subscriber or any of its Affiliates have not has taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any blatant or deliberate action designed to, or that might reasonably intentionally be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in normal investor relations/public relations activities.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have It has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Stock, to facilitate the sale or resale of the New Securities or affect the price at which the New Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company Investor and its Affiliates Investor’s affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Stock, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.. (Subscription Agreement) 8

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates officers and directors have not taken, and will not take, taken directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might would reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not ---------------------- taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates Affiliates, including the Controlling Stockholder, have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Purchased Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Purchased Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Company Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Reset Shares (as herein defined) may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, ------------------------ directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued. The Company has been informed that persons unknown to it may have tried to manipulate the market by "spamming" information about the Company over the Internet.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and ------------------------ will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will ------------------------ not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the its Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and ------------------------ will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Conversion Securities or affect the price at which the Conversion Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.. (Subscription Agreement)

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not ------------------------ taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or Warrant Shares or affect the price at which the Securities or Warrant Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not ---------------------- take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common shares of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not No Investor has taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not ---------------------- taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in illegal stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not ---------------------- take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Company Shares or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldCompany Shares are purchasable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldCompany in violation of applicable securities laws.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates Subsidiaries have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. No Market Manipulation" \f C \l "2" . The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities being offered hereby or affect the price at which any of the Securities being offered hereby may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, ----------------------- and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, to or that might reasonably be expected to, to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Ordinary Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or the manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldStock.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will ---------------------- not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the public sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Ordinary Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.. (Subscription Agreement) 10

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Purchased Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Purchased Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities Common Stock may be issued or resold, provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent the Company from engaging in investor relations/public relations activities consistent with past practices.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Purchased Securities being offered hereby or affect the price at which any of the Purchased Securities being offered hereby may be issued or resoldissued.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to (A) facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Securities, or (B) affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Company’s capital stock or to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Purchased Shares or affect the price at which the Securities Purchased Shares may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock Company’s common stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities Preferred Stock or affect the price at which the Securities Preferred Stock may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in illegal stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resold.

No Market Manipulation. The Company and its Affiliates have has not taken, and will ----------------------- not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock common stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or affect the price at which the Securities may be issued or resoldissued.