Common use of Patents and Trademarks Clause in Contracts

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them, that are necessary or material for use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which except where the failure to so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a any written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them that are necessary or material for use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which Reports, except where the failure to so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a any written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(p), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") which are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses business as described in the SEC Reports and as contemplated to be conducted, and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights")Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary its Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To , to the best knowledge of the Company, all . All such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them, that are necessary or material for use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which except where the failure to so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a any written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all except for such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableas could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Patents and Trademarks. To Except as set forth in the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiarySEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to would result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a any written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Personperson. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries haveits subsidiaries either own, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have or could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the The Company nor any Subsidiary has and its subsidiaries have not (i) received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary its subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, or (ii) received a written invitation to license any intellectual property rights of any Person in order to avoid such a violation or infringement. To the knowledge of the Company, all such there is no existing infringement of any of the Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableby any Person.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiarySubsidiary (without having conducted a patent search), the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have have, or reasonably be expected to result in have, a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, except to the extent that the Company reasonably believes that such alleged violation or infringement can be resolved without having a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports or the Form SB-2 and which the failure to so have could would, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or the Form SB-2, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, the Company and the Subsidiaries havehas, or have has rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or would reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each the Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any the Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any the Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither In the 12 months preceding the Effective Date and each Closing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates violate or infringes infringe upon the rights of any Person. To As of the Effective Date and each Closing, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or such Subsidiary.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each ------------------------ Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to would result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the ---------------------------- Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither During the last five years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") which the Company believes are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which as currently conducted, and the failure to so have which could have or reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights")Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has the Subsidiaries have received a written notice that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary the Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to would result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that which are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as set forth in Schedule 21.(p), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary its Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the best knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary(without having conducted a patent search), the Company and the Subsidiaries havehas, or have has rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective its businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectivelyEffect, the "Intellectual Property Rights")other than intellectual property rights generally available on commercial terms from other sources. Neither the The Company nor any Subsidiary has not received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company violate or any Subsidiary violates or infringes infringe upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge The Company has taken all steps reasonably required in accordance with sound business practice and sound business judgment to establish and preserve its ownership of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableProperty.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses (as described in the SEC Reports or otherwise) and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them that are necessary or material for use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or would not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, except for such as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any Subsidiary.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect material adverse effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Personperson. To Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, (without any special investigation or patent search) the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use used in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the CompanyCompany (without any special investigation or patent search), all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports SCHEDULE 3.1(O) and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them that are necessary or material for the use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which except where the failure to do so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a any written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(t), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any such Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no material existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice (which has not been resolved) that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company The Borrower and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company Borrower or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the CompanyBorrower, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries haveits subsidiaries either own, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so own or have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the The Company nor any Subsidiary has and its subsidiaries have not (i) received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary its subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, or (ii) received a written invitation to license any intellectual property rights of any Person in order to avoid such a violation or infringement. To the knowledge of the Company, all such there is no existing infringement of any of the Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableby any Person.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are Page D7 necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so would have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary(without having conducted a patent search), the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and (ii) there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and ------------------------ each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor ---------------------------- any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiaryits subsidiaries, the Company and the Subsidiaries subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have have, individually or in the aggregate, could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Personperson. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each the Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any the Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any the Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights that could have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable, except for failures which, individually or in the aggregate could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates violate or infringes infringe upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, the Company and the Subsidiaries haveown, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses copyrights and other similar rights (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") that are necessary or material for use in connection with conducting their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights")Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that (collectively, the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS") which are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses business as described in the SEC Reports and as contemplated to be conducted, and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights")Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary its Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, to the best knowledge of the Company. To All such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and to the best knowledge of the Company, all such there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableRights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses at present as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries each Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which where the failure to so would be reasonably likely to have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice ------------------------------ that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that which are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses business as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as set forth in Schedule 2.1(p), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary its Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To , to the best knowledge of the Company, all . All such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and to the best of the Company's knowledge there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiaryexecutive officers of the Company, the Company and the Subsidiaries havehas, or have has rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could could, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the The Company nor any Subsidiary has not received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights currently employed by them in connection with the business currently operated by them that are necessary or material for use in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or would reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, except for such as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any Subsidiary.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure of which to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since December 31, 2001, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the CompanyCompany and except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each ---------------------- Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor ---------------------------- any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and do not violate or infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the its Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that which are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses business as described in the SEC Reports Documents and which the failure to so have could would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Neither Except as set forth in Schedule 2.1(p), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary its Subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To , to the best knowledge of the Company, all . All such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the The Company and each Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries haveits subsidiaries either own, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so own or have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither Except as otherwise described in the SEC Reports, the Company nor any Subsidiary has and its subsidiaries have not (i) received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary its subsidiaries violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person, or (ii) received a written invitation to license any intellectual property rights of any Person in order to avoid such a violation or infringement. To the knowledge of the Company, all such there is no existing infringement of any of the Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableby any Person.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each SubsidiaryCompany, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property RightsINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "“Intellectual Property Rights"”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written notice or otherwise) that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.

Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, the The Company and the Subsidiaries Subsidiary have, or have ---------------------- rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights") which the Company believes are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which as currently conducted, and the failure to so have which could have or reasonably be expected to result in have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights")Effect. Neither the Company nor any the Subsidiary has received a written notice that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any the Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceableenforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.