Restricted Likelihood Maximum Sample Clauses

Restricted Likelihood Maximum. ‌ Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a well-known and widely used approach to estimating unknown parameters in statistical models, which has various exten- sions. When used in variance components inference, however, MLE produces biased estimates since MLE fails to take into account the loss in degrees of freedom res- ulting from estimating the nuisance fixed effect parameters (Xxxxxxxx, 1977), but its estimator is asymptotically unbiased. In contrast with MLE, ReML is an alternat- ive form of MLE, which accounts for the loss of degrees of freedom and, in general, produces less biased variance component estimates than MLE. The ReML approach was first proposed and introduced by Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx (1971), and later reviewed and summarised by Xxxxxxxx (1977). Currently ReML has become the most commonly used means of variance component analysis. The ReML log-likelihood, after removing the constant term, is expressed as A(ρ|Y) = − 1 Σ log |V| + log |XTV−1X| + (Y − XβGLS)TV−1(Y − XβGLS)Σ, (3.9) where T −1 T −1 −1 T −1 βGLS = arg min(Y − Xβ) V (Y − Xβ) = (X V X) X V Y is the generalized least squares (GLS) estimator for β (Xxxxxxxx, 1977). Simplifying Equation (3.9) and denoting R = I − X(XTV−1X)−1XTV−1 yield a simplified expression of ReML log-likelihood: A(ρ|Y) = − 2 Σ log |V| + log |XTV−1X| + YTV−1RYΣ. The ReML estimate is obtained by maximizing this ReML log-likelihood function. But the solution of this optimization problem is implicit and no analytical expres- sions can be achieved, so an iterative algorithm—Xxxxxx scoring algorithm (FSA) is employed to numerically and iteratively approximate the optimal value.
Sample 1

Related to Restricted Likelihood Maximum

  • Restricted Gifts During the period between the date of this Disaffiliation Agreement and Closing, the Parties shall work together to identify any restrictions or change of control provisions in gifts, grants, endowments, restricted accounts and similar funds available or pledged to the Local Church. The Parties shall cooperate to determine any actions that may be necessary, including without limitation any consent or acknowledgment from the grantor of such funds, in order that such funds, resources or pledges will not be adversely affected by the disaffiliation of the Local Church. The Local Church, after disaffiliation, shall treat such funds and any future bequests or other gifts received in the pre-disaffiliation name of the Local Church, consistent with requirements of law and such donor’s direction in the written gift instrument, as restricted for the church related operations and activities as conducted by the Local Church.

  • Unusual Job Requirements of Short Duration ‌ The nature of health care is such that at times it may be necessary for an employee to perform work not normally required in his/her job for the safety, health or comfort of a client or resident. It is understood that an employee shall not be expected to perform a task for which he/she is not adequately trained.

  • Restricted Junior Payments The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Junior Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that (a) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends, and make other distributions, with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional Equity Interests, (b) any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to its Equity Interests ratably to the holders of such Equity Interests, (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Restricted Junior Payments, not exceeding $100,000,000 in the aggregate for any Fiscal Year, (d) the Borrower may redeem or otherwise cancel Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof granted to directors, officers, employees or other providers of services to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an amount required to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the vesting, settlement or exercise of such Equity Interests or rights, and may issue common Equity Interests to settle rights in respect of Equity Interests, and (e) the Borrower may make additional cash Restricted Junior Payments so long as at the time of and after giving effect to each such Restricted Junior Payment, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the sum of the amount such Restricted Junior Payment and the aggregate amount of all prior Restricted Junior Payments made in reliance on this clause (e) shall not exceed 50% of the Borrower’s aggregate Consolidated Net Income for all completed Fiscal Years for which the financial statements required by Section 5.01(b) shall have been delivered, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2012, taken as a single accounting period and (iii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower demonstrating compliance with clauses (i) and (ii) above, together with, in the case of clause (ii), reasonably detailed calculations in support thereof.

  • Longer/Shorter Length of Coverage If none of the above rules determine the order of benefits, the benefits of the plan that covered a member or subscriber longer are determined before those of the plan that covered that person for the shorter term.

  • WORKPLACE FLEXIBILITY The employer must ensure that any Individual Flexibility Agreement (IFA) is genuinely agreed to by the employer and the employee and result in the employee being better off overall at the time the IFA is made than the employee would have been if no IFA had been agreed to. 8.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, the employer and an individual employee may agree to vary the application of certain terms of the Agreement to meet the genuine individual needs of the employer and the individual employee. The terms the employer and the individual employee may agree to vary are the application of those permitted under Section 172 of the FW Act, and relates only to:- 8.1.1 arrangements for when work is performed; 8.1.2 salary sacrifice arrangements; 8.1.3 reduction in ordinary hours; and 8.1.4 are not unlawful terms under Section 194 of the FW Act. 8.2 The employer and the individual employee must have genuinely made the IFA without coercion or duress. An IFA can only be entered into after the individual employee has commenced employment with the employer. 8.3 The IFA between the employer and the individual employee must: 8.3.1 be confined to a variation in the application of one or more of the terms listed in Clause 8.1; and 8.4 The IFA between the employer and the individual employee must also: 8.4.1 be in writing, name the parties to the IFA and be signed by the employer and the individual employee and, if the employee is under eighteen (18) years of age, the employee’s parent or guardian; 8.4.2 state each term of the Agreement that the employer and the individual employee have agreed to vary; 8.4.3 detail how the application of each term has been varied by agreement between the employer and the individual employee;

  • Clean-Up Period Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, during the period commencing on the closing date of any Permitted Acquisition or Investment and ending on the date 30 days thereafter (the “Clean Up Period”) (a) any breach or default of any representation or warranty under Article V or any other Loan Document or a covenant under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (b) any Event of Default, will be deemed not to be a breach of representation or warranty or covenant or an Event of Default (as the case may be) if (i) it would have been (if it were not for this Section 8.05) a breach or default of any representation or warranty or covenant or an Event of Default only by reason of circumstances relating exclusively to the target, the target group or the property and assets of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or Investment (or any obligation to procure or ensure in relation to such target, target group or the property and assets or business unit, line of business or division); (ii) it is capable of remedy and reasonable steps are being taken to remedy it; (iii) the circumstances giving rise to it have not been procured by or approved by the Borrower; and (iv) it would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. If the relevant circumstances are continuing on or after the date immediately following the end of the Clean Up Period, there shall be a breach of representation or warranty, breach of covenant or Event of Default, as the case may be, notwithstanding the above (and without prejudice to the rights and remedies of the Lenders as set forth in Section 8.02 hereof).

  • Restricted Distributions Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Partnership nor the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall make a distribution to any Holder if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.

  • Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable. Borrower and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided, however, that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if said rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum as allowed by law, and payment received from Borrower in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

  • What If I Engage in a Prohibited Transaction If you engage in a “prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, your account will be disqualified, and the entire balance in your account will be treated as if distributed to you and will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Examples of prohibited transactions are: a. the sale, exchange, or leasing of any property between you and your account; b. the lending of money or other extensions of credit between you and your account; or c. the furnishing of goods, services, or facilities between you and your account. If you are under age 59½, you may also be subject to the 10% penalty tax on early distributions in addition to ordinary income taxes.

  • Convicted, Discriminatory, Antitrust Violator, and Suspended Vendor Lists In accordance with sections 287.133, 287.134, and 287.137, F.S., the Contractor is hereby informed of the provisions of sections 287.133(2)(a), 287.134(2)(a), and 287.137(2)(a), F.S. For purposes of this Contract, a person or affiliate who is on the Convicted Vendor List, the Discriminatory Vendor List, or the Antitrust Violator Vendor List may not perform work as a contractor, supplier, subcontractor, or consultant under the Contract. The Contractor must notify the Department if it or any of its suppliers, subcontractors, or consultants have been placed on the Convicted Vendor List, the Discriminatory Vendor List, or the Antitrust Violator Vendor List during the term of the Contract. In accordance with section 287.1351, F.S., a vendor placed on the Suspended Vendor List may not enter into or renew a contract to provide any goods or services to an agency after its placement on the Suspended Vendor List. A firm or individual placed on the Suspended Vendor List pursuant to section 287.1351, F.S., the Convicted Vendor List pursuant to section 287.133, F.S., the Antitrust Violator Vendor List pursuant to section 287.137, F.S., or the Discriminatory Vendor List pursuant to section 287.134, F.S., is immediately disqualified from Contract eligibility.