Secondary Sources. Local and County histories, generally written by amateur historians and published by city and county historical societies, provide a quick overview of the area’s development, including early settlement, economic growth, commercial development, the development of the area’s infrastructure of streets, utilities, and transportation services, major fires, and important historical events. Frequently these books included biographical information on historically important people in the community and profiles of major businesses and institutions. Before undertaking fieldwork, survey researchers should consult local histories to familiarize themselves with the history of the area. Specific information such as dates, however, should be verified independently through scholarly research in primary sources written by eyewitnesses. Local and county histories are generally found at local and county historical societies and public libraries. Many are also available at the Oklahoma Historical Society library and at the Western History Collections, University of Oklahoma. • Historic Contexts prepared as part of the Oklahoma Comprehensive Preservation Planning Process should also be consulted before fieldwork commences. These contexts are organized by sub-state preservation planning regions and by theme. In addition, several historic contexts have been prepared on urban areas of the state. Historic Contexts provide a general overview of a given theme within a planning region and an analysis of property types. (See Section on Historic Contexts.) The contexts are also available on request from the Oklahoma SHPO. • The Chronicles of Oklahoma, the journal of the Oklahoma Historical Society, contains articles about Oklahoma’s history, including information about specific communities, historical resources, and people. The Chronicles of Oklahoma can be invaluable in the preparation of historic contexts for surveys. Volumes 1-80 (1923-2002) are available online through the Oklahoma Historical Society in conjunction with Oklahoma State University’s Electronic Publishing Center. Issues dating from 1992-present are also available online through the Oklahoma Historical Society xxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxx. Before undertaking a survey, contact key members of the community, including municipal and county planners, local preservation officers, and directors of local historical societies, local historians, and neighborhood leaders. Frequently they can identify historic resource...
Secondary Sources. Xxxxx, J., X. Xxxxx, X. Xxxxx, and X. Xxxxxxx. “Are Niche Parties Fundamentally Dif- ferent from Mainstream Parties? The Causes and Electoral Consequences of Western European Parties’ Policy Shifts, 1976-1998.” American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 (2006): 513–529. Xxxxx, J., X. Xxxxx, X. Xxxxx, and X. Xxxxxxx. “Understanding Change and Stability in Party Ideologies: Do Parties Respond to Public Opinion or to Past Election Results?” British Journal of Political Science 34, no. 4 (2004): 589–610. Xxxxx, X., X.X. Xxxxx, and X. Xxxxx. “What Moves Parties? The Role of Public Opinion and Global Economic Conditions in Western Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 5 (2008): 611–639. Xxxxx, X., and X. Xxxxx-Xxxxx. “Policy Adjustment by Parties in Response to Rival Parties’ Policy Shifts: Spatial Theory and Dynamics of Party Competition in Twenty- Five Post-War Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 39, no. 4 (2009): 825–846. Xxxxxxxx, X.X. “Partisans or independent? Evidence for campaign targets from elite inter- views in Spain.” Electoral Studies 27, no. 4 (2008): 711–722. Xxxxx, X. Normal Vote Analysis. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1992. Xxxxxxx, X. Conflict of Interest. 1970. Xxxxxx, X. Tussen droom en daad: D’66 en de politieke crisis: meningen. 1983.
Secondary Sources. Xxxxxxxx, L.A., 1984/85. Architecture and Town Planning in the Pre-Chistian Era from the Mahawamsa. Xxxxxx, X.X., 1994. The Politics of Space, Time and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism, and Ethnicity. Annual Review of Anthropology 23(1), pp. 379–405. Xx-Xxxxxx, XX., Xx-Xxxxxxx, H., 2006. Development of Engineering Education in Bahrain. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 25, pp. 18–25. Xxxxxxxxxxx, N., 1976. An Overview of Settlement Schemes in Sri Lanka. Asian Survey 16(7), pp. 620– 636. Xxxx, X., 2008. The Engineers Versus the Economists: The Disunity of Technocracy in Indonesian Development. Bulletin of Science Technology & Society 28(4), pp. 316–323. Xxxx, X., 2007. Nationalist rhetoric and technological development: The Indonesian aircraft industry in the New Order regime. Technology in Society 29(3), pp. 283–293. Xxxxxxxx, X., 2006[1983]. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Revised edition. ed. Verso, London; New York. Xxxxxxxx, Y., Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, M., Xxxxxxx, K., 2007. The National Identity of Inter‐war Greek Engineers: Elitism, Rationalization, Technocracy, and Reactionary Modernism. History and Technology 23(3), pp. 241–261. Xxxxxxxxx, X.X., 1982. Nations before nationalism. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. Xxxxxxxx, T., 2012. D. J. Wimalasurendra and the History of the Laxapana Hydro-electric Scheme – Science and Civilization in Sri Lanka, Vol. 4, Part I. Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy.
Secondary Sources. 1- Doctrine
Secondary Sources. A number of secondary source articles are analyzed, as they provide insight into issues central to Latvia. Some sources cover the study of ethnic-Russians in post- Soviet states. Other works center upon media in the Baltics; a number of articles focus on Latvia, providing a deeper understanding of local, regional, and national press coverage, and how coverage differs between the Latvian language and the Russian language. Much of the scholarly literature looks at identity and language politics, in addition to topics such as history and economics. Existing research on Latvia has several main political themes: this includes work on foreign relations, identity politics and ethnic sentiments, ethno-political and linguistic issues, and the study of socio-economic concerns. Furthermore, as news articles and journalist’s interviews are the foundation for the primary sources in this paper, I will also examine scholarly works on media. Much of the scholarly work on political topics and media have political underpinnings. A number of scholarly pieces present certain topics optimistically, while other works take more skeptical stances on history, contemporary society, and what the future may hold. Both optimistic and skeptical works carry undertones that can fall into these categories: - Adamantly pro-Russian, overemphasize the Russian-speaking community’s status as second-class citizens, or constantly admonish the Latvian government and Latvian population as oppressors. - Moderately pro-Russian, pro-Xxxxx, draw attention to the societal and political problems Russian-speakers often face, or fail to account for historical narratives. - Moderately pro-Western/pro-Latvian, portray Russia with a sign of caution, may portray Russian-speakers as societal equals, or don’t fully illustrate the complexity of the issues Russian-speakers face. - Exorbitantly pro-Latvian, either demonize Russia/the Russian-speaking community, or completely fail to address the political, social, and economical difficulties they face (by thinking of Latvia as a utopia where all hypotheticals can easily be enacted). Some of the papers are quite cynical, on either side. In the middle lies the moderate views of both sides. There is a limited amount of academic work on Latvia prior to Latvia’s renewed independence in 1991 due to the tightened constraints under the Soviets. Since 1991, a number of scholarly literature, in addition to news media, has drawn greater attention to Russia, the Baltics, and t...
Secondary Sources. Canadian Construction Documents Committee, A Guide to Construction Surety Bonds CCDC 1997 – 22, Ottawa: CCDC, 1997 Intervener’s Book of Authorities “IBA” [IBA Tab 1] 1 Canadian Construction Documents Committee, A Guide to Construction Surety Bonds CDC 2002 – 22, Ottawa: CCDC, 2002, p. 1 [IBA Tab 2] 1
Secondary Sources. In the second instance, texts produced by or specifically for lay people (e.g. letters, official documents, speeches, chronicles, ego documents, sermons, didactic treatises) will be analysed for references to biblical images, phrases, stories and parables. Preliminary research of this considerable corpus has shown that in these texts everyday language was often interwoven with biblical references and imagery. The reconstruction of the degree of familiarity of generally literate ‘non-professional users’ with the Holy Writ will provide an insight into the vehicles of diffusion of biblical knowledge. As the Italian historian Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (1997) claimed, there is a lack of data to date on the different ways and levels of reading (i.e. active silent reading, reading aloud) and ‘assimilation’ (for example while listening to the reading of Bible pericopes or to sermons) of the Bible text (see also Xxxxxxxx 1971). Information about the diffusion of vernacular Bible translations and the degree of familiarity with the Holy Writ will also be gathered by the analysis of book lists, inventories and personal writings. Archival sources, for example the inventories of the Florentine Magistrato dei Pupilli (Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx di Firenze, relevant passages published by Bec, 1984) and the Ghent Staten van goed (Stadsarchief Gent, Belgium), which describe goods inherited by under-age orphans, will be included in the research on the basis of editions and descriptions, together with xxxxx, inventories and donations. The awareness that these descriptions of ‘the worlds of goods’ can be very partial, sketchy and in some cases difficult to identify implies that data should be processed with the required caution. To achieve a proper evaluation of data the information will then be combined with information from egodocuments and private documents, for example family books (inventoried by the Biblioteca Informatizzata dei Libri di Famiglia sponsored by the Faculty of Arts of the University Tor Vergata, Rome), libri di ricordanze and letters (Ciappelli 1989; Xxxxxxxx 2004; Xxxxxxxxx 2007). These ego documents, for private or semi- private use, very often contain, next to precious information about private piety and religion, references to books. Purchases and loans of books were regularly registered, as well as references to reading activities. Moreover, the registered data can be used for the reconstructions of the book trade and of networks which permitted the diffusion and the ci...
Secondary Sources. Xx-Xxxxx, Xxxxxx. “
Secondary Sources. Xxxxx, X.X. [1968], ‘The Dating of Chinese Porcelain found in the Philippines: a Historical Retrospect’ Philippine studies, vol.16, no. 2, pp. 371-380. Xxx-Xxxx, X. [1963], ‘Ming Porcelain from Sites in the Philippines’. Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America, pp. 7-19. Xxxxx, X. (ed.), Medieval and Post- Medieval Finds from Exeter, 1971–1980, Exeter Archaeological Reports, Exeter City Council and the University of Exeter, Exeter, Vol. 3, 1984. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. ‘Chinese Ceramics carried by The Dutch East India Company’, Arts of Asia, vol. 7, no. 6, November-December 1977, pp. 80–88. Xxxx-Xxxxxxx, M., van [2003], ‘Delfts Aardewerk, de Allerbeste Nabootsing van Oosters Porselein’, Vormen uit Vuur 180/181, no. 1/-2, pp. 67-77. Xxxxxxx, X., [2000], Commerce, Culture, and Conflict: Taiwan under European Rule, 1624- 1662, PhD. Thesis, Yale University, 2000. . [2005], ‘The Company's Chinese Pirates: How the Dutch East India Company Tried to Lead a Coalition of Pirates to War against China, 1621-1662’, Journal of World History, vol.15, no. 4, pp. 415-444. . [2006], ‘The Rise and Fall of Dutch Taiwan, 1624-1662: a Cooperative Colonization and the Statist Model of European Expansion’. Journal of World History, vol.17, no. 4, December 2006, pp. 429-450. . [2007], Chinese under European Rule: The Case of Sino-Dutch Mediator He Bin, Late Imperial China vol. 28, no.1, 2007, pp.1-32. . [2010], "How Taiwan became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century." The China Quarterly no. 203, pp. 725-763. . [2011], Lost Colony: The Untold Story of China’s First Victory Over the West. Princeton N.J. Xxxxxxx, X.X. (ed.) [2017], English Privateering Voyages to the West Indies, 1588-1595: Documents. London.
Secondary Sources. Xxxxxx, X., 2015. Leper Asylums Master Chart. Xxxxxxxx, X.X. 2005. It’s Not Catching” Xxxxxx Home and the Local Knowledge of Leprosy in the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. Knoxville (unpublished MA thesis University of Tennessee, Knoxville). Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxx, N., 2000. An Historical and Ethnographic Overview Xxxxxx Home, St. Kitts, West Indies: The Xxxxxx Home of Charles Fort 1890-1996 Preliminary Review of Data Collected between May and July 2000. Report 1. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Xxxxxxx, X., 1999, The banana wars explained, The Guardian 5 March 1999, xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/world/1999/mar/05/eu.wto3, Accessed on 10 August 2017 Xxxxxx, X.X., 2012. An Archaeological and Historical Investigation of a 19th Century Leprosarium at Xxxxxx Island, St. Xxxxxx, U.S. Virgin Islands. Knoxville (unpublished MA thesis University of Tennessee, Knoxville). Xxxxxxx, X., Esq. LLD, 1804. Xxxxx and Military Memoirs of Great Britain from 1727 to 1783 Vol. V. London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Xxxx and Orney, No. 39 Paternater – Row; X.X. and X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Royal Exchange; X. Xxxxxxxxx and Co., Edinburgh; and X. Xxxxx, Aberdeen. Xxxxxxx, X., 1985. From land to sea: runaway Barbados slaves and servants. Slavery and Abolition 6(3): 79-94.xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fsla20 Big Anchor Project 2008. Iron Stocked Anchor, Recording Guidance Notes xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/images/stories/docs/guidance_notes_stocked.pdf Accessed on September 2016 Xxxxxxx, X., 2012. History and the Social Sciences: The Longue Duree, in X.X. Xxx (ed), The Longue Duree and World Systems Analysis. Albany: State University of New York Press, 241- 76. Brown, V.W., 1965. Shipping in the Port of Annapolis, 1748-1775. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute (Sea Power Monograph 1).
