Common use of SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Clause in Contracts

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by the Company and its subsidiaries’ business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets. Financial assets that are equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach to determine the lifetime expected credit losses.

Appears in 3 contracts

Samples: Independent Auditor's Report, Independent Auditor’s Report on Review of Interim Financial Information, Independent Auditor's Report

AutoNDA by SimpleDocs

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 1, 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade and other current receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition The classification of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’ entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics terms of the financial assetscash flows. Financial The Company and its subsidiaries classify its debt instruments in the following categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value ( either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss); and • those to be measured at amortised cost. The Company and its subsidiaries reclassify debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets that are changes. The equity instruments are measured held must be irrevocably classified to two measurement categories; i) at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), or ii) at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without recycling to profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiaries measure a financial asset at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. There are three measurement categories into which the Company and its subsidiaries classify its debt instruments: • Amortized cost: A financial assets will be measured at amortised cost when the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented in profit or loss. • FVOCI: A financial assets will be measured at FVOCI when it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities , except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and related foreign exchange gains and losses which are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured at fair value through recognised in profit or loss. (2. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised on other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) Impairment and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. • FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss when the Company and its subsidiaries’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets The at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of income as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Financial instruments issued by the Company and its subsidiaries recognized must be classified as financial liabilities or equity securities by considering contractual obligations. • Where the Company and its subsidiaries have an allowance unconditional contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, it is considered a financial liability unless there is a predetermined or possible settlement for expected credit losses on a fixed amount of cash in exchange of a fixed number of the Company and its subsidiaries’s own equity instruments. • Where the Company and its subsidiaries have no contractual obligation or have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial assets measured asset in settlement of the obligation, it is considered an equity instrument. At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiaries measure financial liabilities at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the recognitionfair value. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts reclassify all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for changes derivatives. The Company and its subsidiaries shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in expected credit losses in stagesits statement of financial position when, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing componentonly when, the Company and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach become party to determine the lifetime expected credit lossescontractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Company and its subsidiaries commit to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company and its subsidiaries have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

Appears in 2 contracts

Samples: Review Report, Independent Auditor's Review Report

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply applies the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have has identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition The classification of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’ entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics terms of the cash flows. The Company classifies its financial assetsassets in the following categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss); and • those to be measured at amortised cost The Company reclassifies debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Financial assets that are The equity instruments are measured held must be irrevocably classified to two measurement categories; i) at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), or ii) at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without recycling to profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset or financial liability. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments: • Amortized cost: A financial asset will be measured at amortised cost when the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented in profit or loss. • FVOCI: A financial asset will be measured at FVOCI when it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities , except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and related foreign exchange gains and losses which are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured at fair value through recognised in profit or loss. (2) Impairment of . When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised on other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes is included in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and finance income using the effective interest rate applied at each stagemethod. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. • FVPL: Assets that do not contain meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a significant financing componentdebt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of income as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Financial instruments issued by the Company must be classified as financial liabilities or equity securities by considering contractual obligations. • Where the Company has an unconditional contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, it is considered a financial liability unless there is a predetermined or possible settlement for a fixed amount of cash in exchange of a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments. • Where the Company has no contractual obligation or has an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset in settlement of the obligation, it is considered an equity instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures financial liabilities at fair value. The Company reclassifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for derivatives. The Company shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach only when, the Company becomes party to determine the lifetime expected credit lossescontractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

Appears in 2 contracts

Samples: Independent Auditor’s Report on Review of Interim Financial Information, Independent Auditor’s Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by the Company and its subsidiaries’ Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets. Financial assets that are equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach to determine the lifetime expected credit losses. 3.3 Derivatives and hedging activities Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument in hedge accounting, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designate certain derivatives as either: • xxxxxx of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments (fair value xxxxxx); or • xxxxxx of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognized assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow xxxxxx). Derivatives that is not applied hedge accounting is classified as an asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are included in other gains (losses).

Appears in 1 contract

Samples: Review Report

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 1, 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries subsidiary have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial The classification of financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’ entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics terms of the financial assetscash flows. Financial The Company and its subsidiary classify its debt instruments in the following categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value ( either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss); and • those to be measured at amortised cost. The Company and its subsidiary reclassify debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets that are changes. The equity instruments are measured held must be irrevocably classified to two measurement categories; i) at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured ii) at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without recycling to profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the . At initial recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company and its subsidiaries applies measure a simplified approach financial asset at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to determine the lifetime expected credit acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company and its subsidiary business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. There are three measurement categories into which the Company and its subsidiaries classify its debt instruments: • Amortized cost: A financial assets will be measured at amortised cost when the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/ ( losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented in profit or loss. • FVOCI: A financial assets will be measured at FVOCI when it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and related foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised on other gains/losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. • FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss when the Company and its subsidiaries’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of income as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities and equity Financial instruments issued by the Company and its subsidiary must be classified as financial liabilities or equity securities by considering contractual obligations. • Where the Company and its subsidiary have an unconditional contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, it is considered a financial liability unless there is a predetermined or possible settlement for a fixed amount of cash in exchange of a fixed number of the Company and its subsidiaries’s own equity instruments. • Where the Company and its subsidiary have no contractual obligation or have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset in settlement of the obligation, it is considered an equity instrument. At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiary measure financial liabilities at fair value. The Company and its subsidiary reclassify all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for derivatives. Recognition and derecognition The Company and its subsidiary shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company and its subsidiary become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Company and its subsidiary commit to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company and its subsidiary have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

Appears in 1 contract

Samples: Review Report

AutoNDA by SimpleDocs

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade and other current receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by the Company and its subsidiaries’ business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets. Financial assets that are equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are The Company and its subsidiaries reclassify debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. The equity instruments held must be irrevocably classified and measured to two measurement categories; i) at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), or ii) at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without recycling to profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The . At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on measure a financial asset at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. There are three measurement categories into which the Company and its subsidiaries classify its debt instruments: • Amortized cost: A financial assets will be measured at amortized costamortised cost when the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. In addition, without requiring the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented in profit or loss. • FVOCI: A financial assets will be measured at FVOCI when it is held within a credit-impaired event business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and related foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised on other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. • FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss when the Company and its subsidiaries’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of income as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Financial instruments issued by the Company and its subsidiaries must be classified as financial liabilities or equity securities by considering contractual obligations. • Where the Company and its subsidiaries have occurred prior an unconditional contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, it is considered a financial liability unless there is a predetermined or possible settlement for a fixed amount of cash in exchange of a fixed number of the Company and its subsidiaries’s own equity instruments. • Where the Company and its subsidiaries have no contractual obligation or have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset in settlement of the obligation, it is considered an equity instrument. At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiaries measure financial liabilities at fair value. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts reclassify all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for changes derivatives. The Company and its subsidiaries shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in expected credit losses in stagesits statement of financial position when, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing componentonly when, the Company and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach become party to determine the lifetime expected credit lossescontractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Company and its subsidiaries commit to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company and its subsidiaries have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

Appears in 1 contract

Samples: Review Report

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by the Company and its subsidiaries’ business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets. Financial assets that are equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-credit- impaired event to have occurred prior to the recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company and its subsidiaries applies a simplified approach to determine the lifetime expected credit losses.

Appears in 1 contract

Samples: Independent Auditor’s Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The significant accounting policies used in preparing the interim financial statements are the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the change in accounting policies according to the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRS 9, Financial Instruments and group of financial reporting standards relate to financial instruments and TFRS 16 Leases which are effective on 1 January 1, 2020, as follows: 3.1 Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at its present value. Trade and other receivables are stated at the amount expected to be collectible, The Company and its subsidiaries apply the TFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a simplified approach, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles and the corresponding historical credit losses which are adjusted to reflect the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries subsidiary have identified the GDP, the unemployment rate and the consumer price index of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors. The impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within administrative expenses. 3.2 Financial assets and financial liabilities These TFRS - Financial instruments standards establish requirements related to definition, recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition The classification of financial assets and financial liabilities, including accounting for derivatives and hedge accounting. The impact from adoption of TFRS - Financial instruments standards are as follows: (1) Classification and measurement of financial assets Financial assets that are debt instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, or amortized cost. Classification is driven by depends on the Company and its subsidiaries’ entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics terms of the financial assetscash flows. Financial The Company and its subsidiary classify its debt instruments in the following categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value ( either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss); and • those to be measured at amortised cost. The Company and its subsidiary reclassify debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing those assets that are changes. The equity instruments are measured held must be irrevocably classified to two measurement categories; i) at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), or through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost. Derivatives are classified and measured ii) at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) without recycling to profit or loss. (2) Impairment of financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries recognized an allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets measured at amortized cost, without requiring a credit-impaired event to have occurred prior to the . At initial recognition. The Company and its subsidiaries accounts for changes in expected credit losses in stages, with differing methods of determining allowance for credit losses and the effective interest rate applied at each stage. An exception from this approach is that for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company and its subsidiaries applies measure a simplified approach financial asset at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to determine the lifetime expected credit acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company and its subsidiary business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. There are three measurement categories into which the Company and its subsidiaries classify its debt instruments: • Amortized cost: A financial assets will be measured at amortised cost when the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/ ( losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented in profit or loss. • FVOCI: A financial assets will be measured at FVOCI when it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In addition, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and related foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised on other gains/losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. • FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss when the Company and its subsidiaries’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of income as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Financial instruments issued by the Company and its subsidiary must be classified as financial liabilities or equity securities by considering contractual obligations. • Where the Company and its subsidiary have an unconditional contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity, it is considered a financial liability unless there is a predetermined or possible settlement for a fixed amount of cash in exchange of a fixed number of the Company and its subsidiaries’s own equity instruments. • Where the Company and its subsidiary have no contractual obligation or have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset in settlement of the obligation, it is considered an equity instrument. At initial recognition, the Company and its subsidiary measure financial liabilities at fair value. The Company and its subsidiary reclassify all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for derivatives. The Company and its subsidiary shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company and its subsidiary become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade–date, the date on which the Company and its subsidiary commit to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company and its subsidiary have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

Appears in 1 contract

Samples: Review Report

Draft better contracts in just 5 minutes Get the weekly Law Insider newsletter packed with expert videos, webinars, ebooks, and more!