Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not: (i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto; (ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder; (iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date; (iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities; (v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; (vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person; (vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments; (viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due; (ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; (x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower; (xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part; (xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person; (xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person; (xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates); (xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; (xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person; (xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet; (xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds; (xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any; (xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members; (xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate; (xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate; (xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name; (xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person; (xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year; (xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause; (xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or (xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 5 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to Except as contemplated by the Collection DateFacility Documents, the Borrower has not Seller shall, and shall not:
cause the REO Subsidiary to (i) own no assets, and not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents; (ii) maintain books and records separate from those of all other Persons; (iii) maintain its bank accounts separate from each other Persons; (iv) not commingle its assets with those of any other Person; (v) pay its own debts and liabilities out of its own funds; (vi) maintain financial statements separate and apart from those of all other Persons; (vii) observe all organizational formalities and other applicable or customary formalities to preserve its existence; (viii) not engage in any business or activity other than as set forth in Seller’s organizational documents or the purchaseREO Subsidiary Agreement, receipt, management as applicable; (ix) not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any other Person and sale shall not acquire obligations or securities of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms Seller’s or Guarantor’s Affiliates other than Seller’s ownership of the Transaction DocumentsREO Subsidiary Interests and Participation Interests; (x) not acquire the direct or indirect obligations of, the entry into or securities issued by, its shareholders or any Affiliate; (xi) allocate fairly and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as reasonably any overhead for expenses that are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary shared with an Affiliate, including paying for the operation office space and services performed by any employee of the Borrower and the performance any Affiliate; (xii) conduct business in its own name, promptly correct any known misunderstandings regarding its separate identity, hold all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents includingassets in its own name, without limitationand not identify itself as a division of any other Person; (xiii) reserved; (xiv) not engage or suffer any change in ownership, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolvewinding-up, terminate dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part except as otherwise provided in Seller’s organizational documents or the REO Subsidiary Agreement, as applicable; (xv) not consolidate or merge, in whole or in part, transfer with or into any other entity or sell, lease, assign, convey or otherwise dispose of transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person; (other than in accordance with xvi) not take any action that knowingly shall cause the provisions hereof)Seller or the REO Subsidiary to become insolvent; (xvii) use separate stationery, without in each case first obtaining invoices, and checks bearing its own name; (xviii) not incur or assume any Indebtedness; (xix) not hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the prior written consent obligations of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
others; (ivxx) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or not make any Investment in loans or advances to any Person (other than Permitted Investments third party, and shall not acquire obligations or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any securities of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
; (viixxi) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
; (xvixxii) file or consent to the filing separate tax returns from those of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) each Person and entity except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with have an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
Independent Member; (xxiv) fail to use separate invoices except as contemplated by this Agreement and checks bearing its the other Facility Documents not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own name;
any equity interest in any other entity other than the REO Subsidiary Interests and the Participation Interests; and (xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge maintain its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case a manner that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer be costly or employee of the Borrower difficult to segregate ascertain or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate identify from those of any other Person. Seller and REO Subsidiary shall not permit any modification or restructuring of Seller’s organizational documents or the REO Subsidiary Agreement (including, except without limitation, any changes in the cash flow with respect to the extent that Seller’s organizational documents and the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawREO Subsidiary Agreement) without the consent of the Buyer.
Appears in 4 contracts
Samples: Master Repurchase Agreement (Rocket Companies, Inc.), Master Repurchase Agreement (Rocket Companies, Inc.), Master Repurchase Agreement (Rocket Companies, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Each of Borrower has not and shall notGeneral Partner shall:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management maintain its own separate books and sale of Collateral, the transfer records and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental theretobank accounts;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of at all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to times conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order a manner not (a) misleading to mislead others other Persons as to the its identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any through the use of its principals or Affiliatesseparate stationary, signage and business cards);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xviiii) file or consent to the filing of any petitionits own tax returns, either voluntary or involuntaryif any, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other under applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as to the extent (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or be considered returns or (2) not treated as a department or division for tax purposes of (a) another taxpayer, and pay any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Persontaxes so required to be paid under applicable law;
(xviiiiv) fail hold all of its assets in its own name and not commingle its assets with assets of any other Persons;
(v) strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence;
(vi) maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person Person, and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, provided that the Borrower’s its assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement statements of an Affiliate one of its Affiliates, and provided further that for financial statements covering fiscal quarters ending on and after the Borrower or first fiscal quarter ending after the Collateral Manager Closing Date (or parent company) provided that (a1) appropriate notation disclosure within the consolidated financial statements or footnotes thereto shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the its separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b2) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s its own separate balance sheet;
(xixvii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxviii) fail maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates and enter into transactions with Affiliates only on a commercially reasonable basis and on terms similar to pay the salaries those of its own employees, if anyan arm’s-length transaction (it being understood that it may enter into any contract or any other Affiliate transaction expressly permitted under this Agreement);
(xxiix) except in connection with correct any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and not identify itself as a division of any rights or remedies other Person;
(x) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities; provided that the foregoing shall not require any parent thereof to make any additional capital contributions to it;
(xi) cause its partners, officers, agents and other representatives (including any director and/or officer on behalf of General Partner) to act at all times with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire it consistently and in furtherance of the obligations or securities issued by foregoing and in its Affiliates or membersbest interests;
(xxiixii) guarantee any obligation maintain its funds and assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any an employee of an Affiliate;; and
(xxivxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing not amend, alter or change the terms of its own name;
(xxv) except for exempted limited partnership agreement or LLC agreement, as the case may be, in any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director material respect unless Administrative Agent consents thereto (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, foregoing provisions in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrowerthis clause (j), the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors“Required SPV Provisions”); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 4 contracts
Samples: Loan Agreement (Asac Ii Lp), Loan Agreement (Asac Ii Lp), Loan Agreement (Asac Ii Lp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents ownership of Capital Stock of any REO Asset Owner and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, (b) the Capital Stock of any REO Asset Owner and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiaryexcept for a Subsidiary REO Asset Owner, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) except for the Capital Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the BorrowerSeller, CS Funding VII, the Seller Originator and CapitalSource Finance LLC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date, permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own fundsfunds or out of funds received by it in connection with its ownership of Capital Stock in any REO Asset Owner;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders (other than any REO Asset Owner);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes Third Amendment and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawRestatement Effective Date.
Appears in 4 contracts
Samples: Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc), Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc), Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:not (other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the CSIII Sale Agreement and the QRS Sale Agreement, as applicable):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the applicable Originator under the applicable Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and execution of the performance under the Transaction Documents Sellers Guaranty and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the applicable Originator under the applicable Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary that solely owns and operates REO Assets) or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligationobligation (other than with respect to the Sellers Guaranty)), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances the Advance owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonPerson (other than with respect to the Sellers Guaranty), except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Seller and the Seller applicable Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another PersonPerson (other than with respect to the Sellers Guaranty);
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates (other than an Affiliate that solely owns and operates REO Assets) or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own namebank accounts;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer; provided, however, such Independent Manager Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide ensure that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required received for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that date hereof, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc), Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc), Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of of, its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) the documents specifically contemplated by the Borrower LLC Agreement, (c) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iid) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate Equityholder so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the Equityholder and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Equityholder are disclosed by the Equityholder within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or the Equityholder or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller Equityholder or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Sxxxxxx Rxxx & Zxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian III BDC, L.L.C.), Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian III BDC, L.L.C.), Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian III BDC, L.L.C.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Unless otherwise consented to the Collection Dateby Lender in writing, the each Borrower has not and Party shall not:
be a Special Purpose Entity that shall (i) own no assets, and will not engage in any lines of business or activity activities, other than the purchase, receipt, management assets and sale of Collateral, transactions specifically contemplated by the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Facility Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
; (ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness pursuant to the Secured Parties hereunder Facility Documents; (iii) not make any loans or in conjunction with a repayment advances to any Affiliate or third party, and not acquire obligations or securities of all Advances owed to any Borrower’s Affiliates (other than the Lenders assets and a termination of all transactions specifically contemplated by the Commitments;
Facility Documents); (viiiiv) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets own assets; (v) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents (except, with respect to the Certificate of Formation, as required by law), or suffer the same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without the Lender’s prior written consent which shall become due;
not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed; (ixvii) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates (x) enter into any contract except that such financial statements may be consolidated with an Affiliate to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Personas a matter of applicable law); provided that, for to the avoidance extent required by GAAP, the financial statements shall disclose the separateness of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral each Borrower from the Sellersuch Affiliate, and sales indicate that each Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller such Affiliate or any other Person;
; (xiiiviii) guaranteebe, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to and at all times shall hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order name, shall not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or Affiliates);
part of the other; (xvix) fail not enter into any transaction, including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets or the rendering or accepting of any service with any other Borrower or any Affiliate, unless such transaction is (A) not otherwise prohibited in this Agreement, (B) in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business, and (C) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Borrower, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate; (x) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
purposes, transactions and liabilities; (xvixi) file or consent to the filing fullest extent permitted by law, not engage in or suffer any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein); (xii) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any petition, either voluntary Affiliate or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not have be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets listed on any financial statement from those of others; (xiii) except as permitted by the Facility Documents, will not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person; provided(xiv) not form, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any equity interest in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and entity; (bxv) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;
; (xxvxvi) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate; and (xvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Securityas permitted by the Facility Documents, not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Front Yard Residential Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (Altisource Residential Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (Altisource Residential Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or Person, dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer transfer, divide or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)) or change its jurisdiction of formation, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate the provisions of its operating agreement other than in accordance with the terms thereof, or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iic) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller BDC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate BDC so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the BDC and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the BDC are disclosed by the BDC within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller BDC or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan)entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Related Fund or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (av) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (av), (bx) or (cy) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (av) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement (Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund), Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement (Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund), Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement (Investcorp US Institutional Private Credit Fund)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2017-1A SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Restatement Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 3 contracts
Samples: Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.), Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.), Credit Agreement
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has shall: (a) not and shall not:
(i) own any assets nor engage in any business or activity other than owning the purchase, receipt, management assets and sale of Collateral, engaging in the transfer transactions specifically contemplated hereunder and pledge of Collateral under every other document to be executed pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or this Loan Agreement; (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) not incur any Indebtednessindebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligationguarantee thereof), other than Indebtedness pursuant hereto; (c) not make any loans or advances to the Secured Parties hereunder any third party, and shall not acquire obligations or in conjunction with a repayment securities of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination any of all the Commitments;
its Affiliates; (viiid) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its assets as own assets; (e) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (f) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and will not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written consent of Lender which shall become due;
not be unreasonably withheld; (ixg) fail to maintain all of its books, records, books of account financial statements and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates; (xh) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellerbe, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party entity (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
, shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other and shall maintain and utilize separate stationary, invoices and checks; (xvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
; (xvij) not engage in or suffer any change of ownership, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger in whole or in part; (k) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any of its Affiliates or any other Person; (l) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any of its Affiliates or any other Person; and (n) cause each of its direct and indirect owners to agree not to (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation insolvency or reorganization statute, case or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies proceeding with respect to Borrower; institute any Loan proceedings under any applicable insolvency law or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestratorsequester, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, Borrower or a substantial portion of its properties; or (eiii) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s 's creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: CMBS Loan Agreement (Capital Trust Inc), Master Loan and Security Agreement (Capital Trust Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of of, its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) the documents specifically contemplated by the Borrower LLC Agreement, (c) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iid) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate Equityholder so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the Equityholder and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Equityholder are disclosed by the Equityholder within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or the Equityholder or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller Equityholder or an Affiliate), or (b) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Sxxxxxx Rxxx & Zxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (NMF SLF I, Inc.), Loan and Security Agreement (NMF SLF I, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities, or divide or permit any division of the Borrower;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) contracts and agreements relating to the acquisition and disposition of the Collateral, (c) the Underlying Instruments, and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution dissolution, termination, liquidation or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided for in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any equityholder of the Borrower to make any additional capital contributions;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) its Affiliate; provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetsheet (if any);
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds[reserved];
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor or as otherwise permitted hereunder;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate[reserved];
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three (3) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx & Associates, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agentthat routinely provides professional Special Members, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate a Special Member of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain or any of ownership of the Borrower and its equityholders or Affiliates that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a an immediate family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; provided that the Special Member may serve in similar capacities for other special purpose entities established from time to time by Affiliates of the Borrower; provided, further, that the Borrower shall have (10) Business Days to replace any Special Member with a person approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion upon death, resignation or incapacitation of the current Special Member; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection or replacement of the Special Member during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph clause (aw) above by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Cim Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.), Loan and Security Agreement (Cim Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawdate hereof.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc), Sale and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1C SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or, and shall not make any decisions on any such actions during any period in which there is a vacancy in the Independent Manager position (except with respect to decisions as to the selection of an Independent Manager to fill such vacancy);
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.), Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, origination, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents Documents, the entry into any and all documents and agreements in connection therewith, including, without limitation, any documents any agreements pertaining to the supervision and funding of the Borrower to exercise any and all rights with respect thereto and to establish, hold and maintain deposit accounts, and such other activities as are incidental theretoincidental, necessary or appropriate thereto or to accomplish the foregoing;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower Borrower, the ownership of the Collateral and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii)this Agreement, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, agreement or fail to observe observe, in all material respects, limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (1) Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments, (2) ordinary course contingent obligations under the Underlying Instruments (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.) and (3) Indebtedness pursuant to the Transaction Documents or any agreement for the sale or disposition of Loans;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) organizational documents, (c) Underlying Instruments and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Selleran Affiliate Transferor, and sales of Collateral to the Seller an Affiliate Transferor, and distributions (including Permitted RIC Distributions) to its Affiliates, each member in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents terms hereof shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in partpart or divide or permit any division of the Borrower;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, on the Seller one hand, and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operationsoperations (to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Collateral to do so after the payment of all operating expenses and debt services but the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower in order to comply with this provision);
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations thereunder or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that its Affiliates so long as (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own fundsfunds (including funds contributed to its capital by the Equityholder) (to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Collateral to do so after the payment of all operating expenses and debt services but the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower in order to comply with this provision);
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyany (for the avoidance of doubt, such number may be zero);
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) to the extent used, fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity SecurityLien, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Xxxxxx Fiduciary Services, Xxxxxxx & Associates, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Citadel SPV or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager or any Affiliate Transferor and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower Borrower, or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower Borrower, that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a an immediate family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier a person described in (a) or service provider(b) above; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviixxvi) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action actions relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causecomplied with;
(xxviiixxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal income tax purposes and is or to the extent that such failure does not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconstitute a breach of Section 5.1(k).
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Stepstone Private Credit Fund LLC), Loan and Security Agreement (Stepstone Private Credit Fund LLC)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) i. engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) . acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) . merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), . fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) v. form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) . commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (AG Twin Brook Capital Income Fund), Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (AGTB Private BDC)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower such Loan Party and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, agreement or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (1) Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsCommitments and (2) ordinary course contingent obligations under the Underlying Instruments (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.);
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) organizational documents, (c) Underlying Instruments and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the SellerSeller or its Affiliates, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in partpart or divide or permit any division of such Loan Party;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of such Loan Party, on the Borrowerone hand, the Seller and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petitionpetition as to such Loan Party, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations thereunder or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrowersuch Loan Party’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that its Affiliates so long as (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower such Loan Party from such Person and to indicate that the Borrowersuch Loan Party’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrowersuch Loan Party’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate, if applicable;
(xxivxxiii) to the extent used, fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Xxxxxx Fiduciary Services, Xxxxxxx & Associates, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Citadel SPV or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrowersuch Loan Party, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Servicer and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower such Loan Party, or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager Servicer or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower such Loan Party, that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower such Loan Party and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrowersuch Loan Party, the Collateral Manager Servicer or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers and other corporate services to the Borrowersuch Loan Party, the Collateral Manager Servicer or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower such Loan Party shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearLoan Party;
(xxviixxvi) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action actions relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causecomplied with;
(xxviiixxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrowersuch Loan Party’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower such Loan Party to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrowersuch Loan Party, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrowersuch Loan Party’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower such Loan Party is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal income tax purposes and is or to the extent that such failure does not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconstitute a breach of Section 5.1(k).
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Blue Owl Credit Income Corp.), Loan and Security Agreement (Owl Rock Core Income Corp.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of of, its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) the documents specifically contemplated by the Borrower LLC Agreement, (c) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iid) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate Equityholder so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the Equityholder and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Equityholder are disclosed by the Equityholder within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or the Equityholder or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller Equityholder or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian III BDC, L.L.C.), Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian III BDC, L.L.C.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Sellers shall cause REO Subsidiary to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and be a Special Purpose Entity that shall not:
(i) own no assets other than the assets specifically contemplated by the Program Agreements, and will not engage in any business or activity business, other than the purchase, receipt, management assets and sale of Collateral, transactions specifically contemplated by the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
Program Agreements; (ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness pursuant to the Secured Parties hereunder Program Agreements; (iii) not make any loans or in conjunction with a repayment advances to any Affiliate or third party, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
any Sellers’ Affiliates; (viiiiv) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets as own assets; (v) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent on behalf of Buyers which shall become due;
not be unreasonably withheld; (ixvii) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates (x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would such financial statements may be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash extent consolidation is required under GAAP or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities matter of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (aA) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements if prepared to indicate the separateness of the Borrower Sellers from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s Sellers’ assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and Person, (bB) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrowerapplicable Seller’s own separate balance sheet;
sheet if prepared and (xixC) fail to pay the Sellers shall file its own liabilities tax returns if filed, except to the extent consolidation is required or permitted under applicable law); (viii) be, and expenses only at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its own funds;
Affiliates as a division or part of the other; (xxix) fail not enter into any transactions other than transactions specifically contemplated by the Program Agreements with any Affiliates except on commercially reasonable terms similar to pay the salaries those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction; (x) maintain adequate capital in light of its own employeescontemplated business purpose, if any;
transactions and liabilities; (xxixi) not engage in or suffer any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein); (xii) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others; (xiii) not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against REO Subsidiary any proceedings of the type referred to in the definition of Act of Insolvency hereunder or seek to substantively consolidate REO Subsidiary in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise Act of any rights or remedies Insolvency with respect to any Loan with respect Seller; (xiv) will not hold itself out to which an Obligor is be responsible for the debts or would thereby become an Affiliateobligations of any other Person; (xv) not form, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates hold any Subsidiary or members;
own any equity interest in any other entity; (xxiixvi) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are for shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any an employee of an Affiliate;
; and (xxivxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Master Repurchase Agreement (PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust), Master Repurchase Agreement (PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Unless otherwise consented to by Administrative Agent in writing, and except as expressly permitted by the Collection DateFacility Documents, Borrower and Pledgor shall comply with the Borrower has not and Facility Documents, shall not:
be Special Purpose Entities that shall (i) own no assets, and will not engage in any lines of business or activity activities, other than the purchase, receipt, management assets and sale of Collateral, transactions specifically contemplated by the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Facility Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
; (ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness permitted under the Facility Documents; (iii) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or third party, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of Borrower’s Affiliates; (iv) to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment extent of all Advances owed to available cash flow from the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to Financed SF Properties pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets own assets; (v) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents (except, with respect to the certificate of formation, as required by law); (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer the same shall become due;
to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, to be inconsistent with this Section 12(r) without Administrative Agent’s prior written consent (ixother than its certificate of formation, to the extent such amendment or modification is required by any Requirement of Law); (vii) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates (x) enter into any contract or agreement except that such financial statements may be consolidated with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral Affiliate to the Seller and its Affiliatesextent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of any Requirement of Law; provided, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement that to the extent required by GAAP (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n1) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents appropriate notation shall be permitted made on such financial statements if prepared to indicate the separateness of Borrower Party from such Affiliate and (ii) to indicate that Borrower Party’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the Equityholder may contribute cash or debts and other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities obligations of the Borrower, the Seller such Affiliate or any other Person;
Person and (xiii2) guaranteesuch assets shall also be listed on Borrower Party’s own separate balance sheet, become obligated forif prepared and (3) Borrower Party shall file its own tax returns if filed, except to the extent consolidation is required or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt permitted under any Requirement of another Person;
Law); (xivviii) fail either to be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order name, shall not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or part of the other; (ix) not enter into any transactions with any Affiliates);
, other than for the Asset Management Agreements and other transactions permitted or required by the Facility Documents, except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction; (xvx) fail intend to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petitionpurposes, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code transactions and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personliabilities; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate foregoing shall not require the direct or indirect partners or members of the Pledgor and any Borrower to make additional capital contributions or loans to any such Person; (xi) to the Collateral Manager fullest extent permitted by law, not engage in or suffer any Change in Control, other than the Supernova SPAC Transaction consummated by the Guarantor, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein); (xii) not, other than as contemplated in the Facility Documents, commingle its funds or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness other assets with those of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others; (bxiii) such assets shall also be listed on not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against any Borrower Party, any proceedings of the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail type referred to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out in the definition of its own funds;
(xx) fail “Insolvency Event” hereunder or seek to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except substantively consolidate Borrower Party in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies Insolvency Event with respect to any Loan with respect Borrower-Related Party or any other Person; (xiv) will not hold itself out to which an Obligor is be responsible for the debts or would thereby become an Affiliateobligations of any other Person; (xv) not form, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
hold any equity interest in any other entity; (xxiixvi) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are for shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any an employee of an Affiliate;
; (xxivxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
Person other than pledges specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents; (xxvixviii) fail not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its members and each Independent Manager, take any Insolvency Action; (xix)(a) have at any time to have all times at least one Independent Manager and (1b) independent manager or director (provide Administrative Agent with up-to-date contact information for each such Independent Manager and a copy of the agreement pursuant to which such Independent Manager consents to and serves as an “Independent Manager”” for each Borrower Party; and (xx) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with the organizational documents for each Borrower shall provide (a) that Administrative Agent be given at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate two (2) Business Days prior written notice of the Borrowerremoval and/or replacement of any Independent Manager, together with the Seller or name and contact information of the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an replacement Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as evidence of the replacement’s satisfaction of the definition of Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or that any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified not have any fiduciary duty to serve as an Independent Manager anyone including the holders of the Borrowerequity interest in a Borrower and any Affiliates of a Borrower Party except any Borrower Party and the creditors of a Borrower Party with respect to taking of, provided or otherwise voting on, the Insolvency Action; provided, that the fees foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Borrower Representative shall not perform its duties under this Agreement in a manner that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute would result in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail Borrowers’ failure to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawcomply with this Section 12(r).
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Offerpad Solutions Inc.), Loan and Security Agreement (Offerpad Solutions Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon the Borrower's identity as a legal entity that is separate from the Originator. Therefore, from and after the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower shall take all times prior reasonable steps to maintain the Borrower's separate legal identity and to make it manifest to third parties that the Borrower is an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of the Originator and not just a division of the Originator. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in addition to the Collection Dateother covenants set forth herein, the Borrower will not hold itself out to third parties as liable for the debts of the Originator. In addition, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, ) or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, without in connection with any each case first obtaining the consent of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateAdministrative Agent and each Lender;
(iv) control the decision or actions respecting the daily business or affairs of any other Person except as otherwise permitted under clause this Agreement;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organizedformed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementorganizational documents, or fail to observe limited liability company partnership formalities;
(vvi) formoperate, acquire or own any Subsidiarypurport to operate, own any Capital Stock in any other collectively as a single or consolidated business entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerother Person (except as may be required for U.S. federal income tax purposes and except for accounting purposes, work-out or restructuring of a Loanit may be consolidated with other Persons (including the Originator) as permitted by GAAP), ;
(vii) own any Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender;
(viviii) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viiix) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsLenders;
(viiix) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixxi) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(xxii) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and the Master Participation Agreement and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xixiii) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiv) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person;
(xiiixv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name (other than for U.S. income tax purposes) in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, except to the extent that the Borrower’s assets may be included 's financial and operating results are consolidated with those of the Originator in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements;
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders, other than with respect to any Eligible Loan whose Obligor is an Affiliate of the Collateral Manager or the Originator so long as such Eligible Loan shall have been acquired from a Person who is not Affiliated with the Collateral Manager or the Originator;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time , other than with respect to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate payment of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) indebtedness to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business)Secured Parties hereunder; (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;and
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s maintain at least one Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Servicing Agreement (Franklin BSP Lending Corp), Loan and Servicing Agreement (Business Development Corp of America)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Loans and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Loans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Dateeach Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agenteach Lender;
(vi) commingle its assets or funds with the assets or funds of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except for (A) Dealer Collections, (B) erroneous deposits or (C) prior to the identification and separation of such funds or assets by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicer’s normal and customary business practices;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties Lenders hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances Aggregate Unpaids owed to the Lenders Lenders, (B) indebtedness to the Originator under the Contribution Agreement in respect of the purchase of Loans (which indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinate to the indebtedness arising hereunder), and (C) trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a termination of all the Commitmentsnote and paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its principal and Affiliates, and any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its any principal or Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal Affiliates or (cB) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; providedPerson (for the avoidance of doubt, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included except its parent in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetaccordance with GAAP);
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) to the extent it has invoices or checks, fail to use separate invoices and or checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Lenders hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors that (A) is not and has not been for at least five (5) years a director, officer, employee, trade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (I) the Servicer, (II) the Borrower, or (III) any Affiliate of the Servicer or the Borrower; provided, however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or manager of another special purpose entity affiliated with the Servicer, and (B) has, (I) prior experience as an independent director, independent manager Independent Director for a corporation or independent member with limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (II) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporationwith one or more entities that provide, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesstheir respective businesses, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is notadvisory, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer management or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate placement services to the Borrowerborrowers or issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, the Collateral Manager agreements or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causesecurities;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx, except to Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp), Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge Grant of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderCollateral;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 4.02(b) and 10.01 of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement and any of the defined terms in Section 1.01 of its operating agreement that are contained in any of the above-mentioned sections thereof, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) an REO Affiliate without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Lender, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonAffiliate, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, Cash and Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that a single member limited liability company is a disregarded entity for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, other than a pledge of the membership interests in the Borrower to secure the Fortress Notes, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Company may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxiixxv) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an AffiliateAffiliate (other than any REO Subsidiary);
(xxiiixxvi) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxviii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to the payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxix) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) currently a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier shareholder, manager or service provider; member (or (dspouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Originator, (b) or the Borrower, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Originator, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Originator, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Originator; provided, however, such Independent Manager may be an independent manager or an independent manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;Originator; and
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxx) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all its managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Secured Loan and Servicing Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.), Secured Loan and Servicing Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1B SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.), Credit Agreement (Regional Management Corp.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Unless otherwise consented to the Collection Dateby Buyer in writing, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreementthe Facility Documents, change its legal structurePMC shall cause the REO Subsidiary to be a Special Purpose Entity that shall (i) own no assets other than the assets specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock will not engage in any other entity (business, other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
and transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents; (viiii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness pursuant to the Secured Parties hereunder Facility Documents; (iii) not make any loans or in conjunction with a repayment advances to any Affiliate or third party, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of all Advances owed to any Seller’s Affiliates other than PMC’s ownership of the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
REO Subsidiary Interests; (viiiiv) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets as own assets; (v) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer same shall become due;
to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without the Buyer’s prior written consent; (ixvii) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates; (xviii) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellerbe, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order name, shall not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or part of the other and shall maintain and utilize a separate telephone number; (ix) not enter into any transactions other than transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents with any Affiliates);
; (xvx) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
purpose, transactions and liabilities; (xvixi) file not engage in or consent suffer any change in ownership, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to the filing any Person (except as contemplated herein); (xii) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any petition, either voluntary Affiliate or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not have be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets listed on from those of others; (xiii) not institute against, or join any financial statement other Person in instituting against the REO Subsidiary any proceedings of the type referred to in the definition of “Insolvency Event” hereunder or seek to substantively consolidate the REO Subsidiary in connection with any Insolvency Event with respect to any Seller; (xiv) not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person; provided(xv) not form, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any equity interest in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person entity other than PMC forming the REO Subsidiary and owning the REO Subsidiary Interests; (bxvi) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;
; (xxvxvii) except allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate; and (xviii) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Master Repurchase Agreement (PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust), Master Repurchase Agreement (PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust)
Special Purpose Entity. At Each of the Issuer and the Transferor, at all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall nottimes:
(i) shall do all things necessary to observe corporate formalities, and preserve its existence as a single-purpose, bankruptcy-remote entity;
(ii) shall allocate fairly and reasonably and pay from its own funds the cost of (i) any overhead expenses (including paying for any office space) shared with any of its Affiliates and (ii) any services (such as asset management, legal and accounting) that are provided jointly to it and one or more of its Affiliates;
(iii) shall maintain and utilize separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(iv) shall be, and at all times hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct (other than for tax purposes) from any other Person;
(v) shall comply with any other customary rating agency requirements for a single purpose entity as the Agent may require from time to time by notice to the Issuer and the Transferor;
(vi) shall conduct its business and activities in all respects in compliance with the assumptions contained in the legal opinion delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(viii)(I) of this Agreement;
(vii) shall not engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseownership, receipt, management operation and sale maintenance of Collateralthe Receivables, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms issuance of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Notes and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(iiviii) shall not acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) Receivables, and such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderReceivables;
(iiiix) shall not merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(ivx) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), shall not fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and qualifications to do business, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, articles of incorporation, operating agreement, articles of organization, certificate of trust, trust agreement or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesother similar organizational documents, as the case may be;
(vxi) form, acquire or shall not own any Subsidiary, own Subsidiary (except for the Issuer) or make any Capital Stock equity investment in any other entity Person without the consent of the Agent;
(other than Capital Stock in Obligors xii) except in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent servicing of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) Receivables, shall not commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other Person;
(viixiii) shall not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsObligations;
(viiixiv) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) not fail to maintain its records, books of account accounts and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates or any other Person;
(xxv) shall not, other than its formation documents or any Transaction Documents or as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personof its members, general partners, shareholders, principals or Affiliates, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided thatany of its members, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x)general partners, (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellershareholders, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its principals or Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions or any member, general partner, shareholder or Affiliate of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and any of the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerforegoing;
(xixvi) shall not seek its dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part;
(xiixvii) shall not fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the its separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Personidentity;
(xiiixviii) guaranteeother than as provided in the Transaction Documents, become obligated for, or shall not hold itself out to be responsible for the debt Indebtedness or liabilities of another Person;
(xivxix) fail either to hold itself out shall not, other than owning the Receivables purchased from the Seller pursuant to the public as a legal entity separate Receivables Purchase Agreement, solely in the case of the Transferor, and distinct owning the Receivables purchased from the Transferor pursuant to the Transfer and Servicing Agreement, solely in the case of the Issuer, make any other Person loans or advances to conduct its businessany third party, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of the Person with which such other party is transacting businessIssuer, the Seller, the Servicer, the Transferor or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates)the foregoing;
(xvxx) shall not fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;operations (provided that this clause shall not require any owner of the Transferor or the Issuer to make any contribution of capital to the Transferor or the Issuer); and
(xvixxi) file or consent to the filing shall not, except for invoicing for collections and servicing of Receivables, share any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
common logo with (xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (ai) any of its principals general partners, shareholders, principals, members or Affiliates, (bii) any Affiliate of a principal any of its general partners, shareholders, principals or members, or (ciii) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 2 contracts
Samples: Purchase Agreement (Atlanticus Holdings Corp), Purchase Agreement (Atlanticus Holdings Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower Such Loan Party has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower such Loan Party and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof, including the last paragraph of this Section), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formationformation (other than, in the case of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, as set forth in the last paragraph of this Section), or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock than, in Obligors in connection with the exercise case of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerthe Borrower, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), the Guarantor Subsidiaries) or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Investments, the Closing Date Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanContributions and Permitted Capital Contributions) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or hereunder, in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsCommitments and, in the case of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Existing Facilities;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other PersonPerson (in the case of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, other than for tax purposes);
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and, in the case of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Existing Facilities and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in partpart or divide (other than, in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section);
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller or such Loan Party and any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another PersonPerson other than pursuant to this Agreement;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (in the case of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, other than for tax purposes) or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders (other than, in the case of the Borrower, the Guarantor Subsidiaries);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other PersonPerson other than pursuant to this Agreement;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: currently (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, directorofficer, employee or Affiliate of such Loan Party or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates such Affiliate (other than as an Independent Manager independent manager or similar position of such Loan Party or an Affiliate), or (ii) the beneficial owner of any limited liability company interests of such Loan Party or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Loan Party or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe applicable Loan Party LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for such Loan Party to take any Material Action; and
(xxvii) take or refrain from taking, as applicable, each of the Borrower to activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, dated as of the date hereof upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based. USActive 56057294.10 Notwithstanding the foregoing, after any Guarantor Subsidiary has sold or otherwise disposed of all Loans held by it (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent transferred such Loans to the institution Borrower) and distributed all of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent its cash to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make less any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes amounts required to be paid under Applicable Lawreserved or applied by such Guarantor Subsidiary for expenses or other liabilities of such Guarantor Subsidiary, such Guarantor Subsidiary shall be permitted to terminate its existence and dissolve; provided that, such Guarantor Subsidiary shall provide notice to the Administrative Agent 30 days (or such lesser period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) in advance of any such dissolution.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge Grant of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or and related assets, (bB) the ownership interests in any REO Affiliate and (C) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 4.02(b) and 10.01 of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement and any of the defined terms in Section 1.01 of its operating agreement that are contained in any of the above-mentioned sections thereof, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) an REO Affiliate without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Lenders, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonAffiliate, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, Cash, Permitted Investments and, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, any loan to an REO Affiliate of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that a single member limited liability company is a disregarded entity for purposes of the Code);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Originator may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders except for obligations or securities of any REO Affiliate and any loan to an REO Affiliate of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(xxiixxv) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxvi) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxviii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to the payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxix) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) currently a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier shareholder, manager or service provider; member (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (A) the Originator, (B) the Borrower, (C) any principal of the Originator, (D) any Affiliate of the Originator, or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwiseE) any Affiliate of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Originator; provided that such Independent Manager may be an independent manager or an independent manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearOriginator;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxx) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all its managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trusteeTrustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxxi) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Winston & Xxxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Servicing Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At The Company and each Segregated Subsidiary shall at all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall nottimes:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) not commingle its assets with the assets of the Members, its Affiliates or any other Person and not maintain any assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of the Members or its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(viib) incur any Indebtednesspractice and adhere to organizational formalities, secured or unsecuredsuch as maintaining appropriate books, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders records and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(xc) conduct its affairs and observe all procedures required by its organizational documents and applicable law, including with respect to the Company, this Agreement and the LLC Act;
(d) act solely in its corporate or legal name and through its duly authorized directors, officers or agents in the conduct of its business;
(e) manage its business and affairs by or under the direction of its board of directors or similar governing body;
(f) ensure that directors, officers or Members (as applicable and where required) duly authorize all of its actions;
(g) ensure that title to all real and personal property acquired by the Company be acquired, held and conveyed in the name of the Company;
(h) maintain at least two Independent Directors;
(i) preserve and maintain its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises;
(j) not engage in any activity other than those activities expressly permitted under its organizational documents, including, with respect to the Company, under this Agreement and not enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) other than the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms approved by its directors (or equivalent, if any) or Members (as applicable and conditions that where required);
(k) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities if failure to comply with such requirements could (either individually or in the aggregate) have a material adverse effect on the Company;
(l) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its assets prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are commercially reasonable being maintained;
(m) maintain all of its assets used or useful in its business in good working order and substantially similar to those that would condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(n) comply with GAAP in all financial statements and reports required of such entity and such financial statements and reports will be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Personissued separately from, but may be consolidated with, any financial statements or reports prepared for, any Member or the Company’s Affiliates; provided that, for that such financial statements or reports may be consolidated if the avoidance separate existence of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from such entity and the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller Segregated Subsidiaries and its Affiliatesassets are clearly noted therein;
(o) keep adequate records and books of account, each in which complete entries will be made in accordance with other provisions GAAP consistently applied and maintain such records and books of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the account separate identities from those of the BorrowerMembers or the Company’s Affiliates and maintain telephone numbers, the Seller or any mailing addresses, stationery, checks and invoices and other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity business forms that are separate and distinct from those of the Members and their Affiliates;
(p) be adequately capitalized to engage in its business separate from Calpine and the Calpine Affiliates, including, with respect to the Company, the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and remain solvent; provided the foregoing shall not be construed as imposing an obligation on any Member to contribute or loan additional capital, property or services to the Company;
(q) maintain its assets in a manner that facilitates their identification and segregation from those of the Members, Calpine and the Calpine Affiliates;
(r) maintain bank accounts or other Person or depositary accounts separate from the Members, their Affiliates, Calpine and the Calpine Affiliates;
(s) with respect to the Company, conduct its businessaffairs strictly in accordance with this Agreement, including and strictly observe all oral necessary, appropriate and written communications solely customary formalities, corporate or otherwise, in any dealings with, the Members, their Affiliates, Calpine or the Calpine Affiliates, and no funds or other assets of the Company will be commingled or pooled with those of the Members or their Affiliates. The Company will not maintain joint bank accounts or other depository accounts with the Members or their Affiliates;
(t) make all decisions with respect to its business and daily operations independently, though the board of directors (or similar governing body) or officers making any particular decision may also be employees, officers, directors or managers of the Members, their Affiliates, Calpine or the Calpine Affiliates;
(u) ensure that its funds will not be diverted to the Members or their Affiliates without consent and authority of its board of directors (or similar governing body) and that such funds will not be commingled with the funds of the Members or their Affiliates;
(v) fairly compensate its directors (members of any similar governing body) and officers from its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to funds for time spent working on the identity business or affairs of the Person with which such Company;
(w) ensure that all material transactions between the Company or the Segregated Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Calpine and the Calpine Affiliates, on the other party is transacting businesshand, whether currently existing or hereafter entered into, will be only on an arm’s length basis;
(bx) to suggest that it is not have any liabilities assumed or guaranteed by any Member, Calpine or the Calpine Affiliates, other than Permitted Calpine Financial Assistance, and not hold itself out as being responsible for the debts of Calpine or any third party (including any of its principals or Calpine Affiliates);
(xvy) fail cause each Segregated Subsidiary directly or indirectly controlled by the Company to maintain adequate capital for comply with the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable provisions of this Section 6.11 and take, or refrain from taking, as the case may be, all other actions that are necessary to be taken or not to be taken in order to ensure that the Company and the Segregated Subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company are operated in such a business manner that the separate legal existence of the Company and such Segregated Subsidiaries would not be disregarded in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company and the Calpine Affiliates; provided that CCFC and its size and character and subsidiaries shall not be required to amend any of their organizational documents or take or refrain from taking any other action if prohibited from doing so by the terms of the CCFC Documents as in light of its contemplated business operationseffect on the Effective Date;
(xviz) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment account for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any manage all of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart separately from those of any other Person Calpine and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; providedthe Calpine Affiliates, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxaa) fail to pay allocate, fairly and on an arm’s length basis, all shared operating services, leases and expenses, including, without limitation, those associated with the salaries services of its own employees, if anyshared consultants and agents and shared computer and other office equipment and software; and otherwise maintain an arm’s length relationship with Calpine and the Calpine Affiliates;
(xxibb) except refrain (to the extent permitted by law) from filing or otherwise initiating or supporting the filing of a motion in connection any bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding involving Calpine or any of the Calpine Affiliates to substantively consolidate the assets and liabilities of the Company or any Segregated Subsidiary with those of Calpine or any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Calpine Affiliate;
(xxiiicc) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably not acquire, directly or indirectly, obligations or securities of the Members, their Affiliates, Calpine or any overhead expenses that are shared with an Calpine Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliateother than Permitted Calpine Debt;
(xxivdd) fail to use hold itself out as a separate invoices legal Person and checks bearing correct any known misunderstanding regarding its own nameseparate identity;
(xxvee) not borrow any money or accept any credit or direct or indirect financial assistance from any Member, Calpine or any Calpine Affiliate other than Permitted Calpine Financial Assistance and amounts payable or receivable under arm’s length contracts for goods and services; and
(ff) not lend any money or extend any credit or direct or indirect financial assistance to any Member, Calpine or any Calpine Affiliate other than Permitted Calpine Debt and amounts payable or receivable under arm’s length contracts for goods or services, and except for any Permitted Lien relating dividends or other distributions paid to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience Members as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided contemplated by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate this Agreement. The failure of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, Company to comply with any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee foregoing provisions of this Section 6.11 shall not affect the status of the Borrower Company as a separate legal Person or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate limited liability of the Borrower that is not in Members, their Affiliates or the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Directors or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawOfficers.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (Calpine Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or Person, dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer transfer, divide or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)) or change its jurisdiction of formation, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate the provisions of its operating agreement other than in accordance with the terms thereof, or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;; USActive 37382726.29 73
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iic) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller BDC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate BDC so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the BDC and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of USActive 37382726.29 74 the BDC are disclosed by the BDC within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller BDC or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge Grant of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets, and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise expressly permitted under clause (iii)in this Agreement, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 4.02(b) and 10.01 of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement and any of the defined terms in Section 1.01 of its operating agreement that are contained in any of the above-mentioned sections thereof, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder hereunder, (B) under the Borrower ISDA Guaranty or (C) in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Lenders, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonAffiliate, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another PersonPerson other than under the Borrower ISDA Guaranty;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, Cash, Permitted Investments and any Hedge Transaction);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that a single member limited liability company is a disregarded entity for purposes of the Code);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, other than a pledge of the membership interests in the Borrower to secure the Fortress Notes pursuant to a pledge agreement approved by the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to the payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and except while a vacancy is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) being filled pursuant to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; ’s organizational documents or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action actions relating to the appointment, maintenance selection or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by and in accordance with the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causeBorrower’s organizational documents;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all its managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Dechert LLP, except to dated as of the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Servicing Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementpartnership agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;; [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[Reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;; [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) other than prior to the Effective Date. (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate a Special Member of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain or any of ownership of the Borrower and its equityholders or Affiliates that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; provided that the Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days to replace any Special Member with a person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion upon the death, [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement resignation or incapacitation of the current Special Member; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (aw) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (55.00%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe Delaware limited liability company formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except applicable, in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise light of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliatecontemplated business operations;
(xxiii) acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates or stockholders;
(xxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causeRegional Management;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxix) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxx) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxi) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Effective Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateAgent and each Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of retaining any remedies with respect equity or other securities pursuant to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanSection 6.5) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness the Advances and indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Lenders, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that, such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the BorrowerBorrower and the Servicer, the Seller or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt Indebtedness of another PersonPerson other than pursuant to the Transaction Documents;
(xiv) except as permitted under the Transaction Documents, make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer; provided that no consent shall be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) necessary with respect to any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any transfer to an Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other PersonGxxxx BDC;
(xviiixix) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged that for accounting purposes such Borrower may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP including in such other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxx) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliatestockholders;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) currently a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade creditor shareholder, supplier manager or service provider; member (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (a) the Servicer, (b) the Borrower, (c) any Originator, or (d) a Person that controls (whether directlyany principal or Affiliate of the Servicer, indirectly the Borrower, or otherwise) any of (a)Originator; provided, (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the however, such Independent Manager may be an independent manager or an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the such Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholderunanimous vote of the board of managers (including the vote of such Independent Manager); provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;and
(xxviiixxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members or directors, as applicable (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own namebank accounts;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer; provided, however, such Independent Manager Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that date hereof, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to Except as set forth herein or as contemplated by any of the Collection DateLoan Documents, the Borrower has not Borrowers have not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseownership or lease (as the case may be), receipt, management operation and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms maintenance of the Transaction DocumentsProperty, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) Property, the Furnishings, and other incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderProperty;
(iiic) except as otherwise permitted hereunder and except for the Related Transactions consummated currently with the Closing hereunder, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and qualification to do business in the state or other jurisdiction where its Property is located, if applicable, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, articles of incorporation, operating agreement, articles of organization, or fail other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, except to observe limited liability company formalitiesthe extent that any Borrower has sold or disposed of all of its applicable Property as permitted in this Agreement;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in investment in, any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vif) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other Person;
(viig) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness the Loan, except for (i) Permitted Debt, (ii) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of its business and (iii) financing to fund property which Agent has elected not to finance under the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitmentsterms hereof;
(viiih) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixi) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of such Borrower and any other Person;
(xj) except for the Intercompany Leases, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, except (a) general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or any Guarantor, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerforegoing;
(xik) seek its the dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of any Borrower except to the extent that any Borrower has sold or disposed of all of its applicable Property as permitted in this Agreement;
(xiil) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiiim) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person;
(xivn) make any loans or advances to any third party, including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing;
(o) fail to file its own tax returns;
(p) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of its principals Borrower, or Affiliatesany member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing);
(xvq) fail to intend to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvir) share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a general partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower, or (iii) any other Person;
(s) without the unanimous written consent of its directors, managers or managing members, or general partners, as the case may be, and the consent of any independent director or independent manager required herein, file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;; or
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvt) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity SecurityHoldings, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have a member that has a majority of independent directors (manager) that are not and have not been for at least one five (15) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent years a director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier or service provider; shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (d) or a Person that controls who directly or indirectly controls) (whether directly, indirectly or otherwisei) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (eii) make any assignment for the benefit general partner, shareholder, principal, member or affiliate of the any Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (giii) take any action in furtherance affiliate of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those general partner, shareholder, principal or member of any Borrower. Borrowers shall further comply with, any other Person, except customary rating agency (including S&P and Xxxxx’x) requirements for a single purpose entity as Agent may require from time to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required time by notice to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawBorrowers.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Secure America Acquisition CORP)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan)entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;; [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Related Fund or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (av) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (av), (bx) or (cy) [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (av) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Investment Management Agreement (Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Unless otherwise consented to by the Collection DateAdministrative Agent in writing, and except as expressly permitted by the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Facility Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action Pledgor shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementFacility Documents, shall not modify, amend or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
terminate their organizational documents and, shall be Special Purpose Entities, that shall (vi) formown no material assets, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock and will not engage in any other entity (lines of business or activities, other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
and transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents; (viiii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness permitted under the Facility Documents; (iii) not make any loans or advances to the Secured Parties hereunder any Affiliate or in conjunction with a repayment third party, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
its Affiliates; (viiiiv) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets own assets; (v) comply with the provisions of its organizational documents (except, with respect to the certificate of formation as required by law); (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer the same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent (other than its certificate of formation, to the extent such amendment or modification is required by any Requirement of Law) which shall become due;
not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed; (ixvii) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates (x) enter into any contract or agreement except that such financial statements may be consolidated with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral Affiliate to the Seller and its Affiliatesextent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of any Requirement of Law; provided, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement that to the extent required by GAAP (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n1) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents appropriate notation shall be permitted made on such financial statements if prepared to indicate the separateness of such Borrower Party from such Affiliate and (ii) to indicate that such Borrower Party’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the Equityholder may contribute cash or debts and other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities obligations of the Borrower, the Seller such Affiliate or any other Person;
Person and (xiii2) guaranteesuch assets shall also be listed on such Borrower Party’s own separate balance sheet, become obligated forif prepared and (3) such Borrower Party shall file its own tax returns if filed, except to the extent consolidation is required or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt permitted under any Requirement of another Person;
Law); (xivviii) fail either to be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order name, shall not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or Affiliates);
part of the other; (xvix) fail not enter into any transactions with any Affiliates except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s-length transaction, except as contemplated hereunder; (x) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petitionpurposes, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code transactions and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personliabilities; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement foregoing shall not require the direct or indirect partners, members or beneficial owners, as applicable, of an Affiliate of Pledgor or Borrower to make additional capital contributions or loans to the Borrower Pledgor or the Collateral Manager Borrower; (xi) to the fullest extent permitted by law, not engage in or parent companysuffer any Change in Control, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein); (xii) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate not, other than as contemplated in the separateness Facility Documents, commingle its funds or other assets with those of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others; (bxiii) such assets shall also be listed on not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against any Borrower Party, any proceedings of the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail type referred to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out in the definition of its own funds;
(xx) fail “Insolvency Event” hereunder or seek to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except substantively consolidate any Borrower Party in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies Insolvency Event with respect to any Loan with respect Borrower-Related Party or any other Person; (xiv) not hold itself out to which an Obligor is be responsible for the debts or would thereby become an Affiliateobligations of any other Person except as contemplated under the Facility Documents; (xv) not form, acquire or hold any equity interest in any other entity (other than the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
Pledgor’s ownership of the Capital Stock of the Borrower); (xxiixvi) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
[reserved]; (xxiiixvii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
Person other than pledges specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents; (xxvixviii) fail not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its Independent Members, take any Insolvency Action; and (xix) (a) have at any time to have all times at least one (1) independent manager or director Independent Member and (b) provide the Administrative Agent with up-to-date contact information for each such Independent Member and a copy of the agreement pursuant to which such Independent Member consents to and serves as an “Independent Manager”Member” for any Borrower Party; and (xx) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in organizational documents for each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: Borrower Party shall provide (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee that Lender be given at least two (2) Business Days prior notice of the Borrower or removal and/or replacement of any of its equityholdersIndependent Member, together with the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate name and contact information of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership replacement Independent Member and evidence of the Borrower replacement’s satisfaction of the definition of Independent Member and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) that any Independent Member of a creditorBorrower Party shall not have any fiduciary duty to anyone including the holders of the equity interest in such Borrower Party or any Affiliates of such Borrower Party except the Borrower Party itself and the creditors of such Borrower Party with respect to taking of, supplier or service provider (including provider otherwise voting on, the Insolvency Action; provided, that the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of professional services) good faith and fair dealing. Borrower shall cause Pledgor not to engage in any business activity other than the acting as the sole member of Borrower and performance of its obligations under the Facility Documents to which it is a party and the conduct of lawful business that it incidental, necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing. The Borrower shall cause the Pledgor not to own any assets other than its membership interest in the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become paid when due;
(ix) Reserved;
(x) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.separate
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or Person, dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer transfer, divide or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)) or change its jurisdiction of formation, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate the provisions of its operating agreement other than in accordance with the terms thereof, or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iic) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller BDC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate BDC so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the BDC and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the BDC are disclosed by the BDC within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller BDC or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Sxxxxxx Rxxx & Zxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe Delaware limited liability company formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except applicable, in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise light of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliatecontemplated business operations;
(xxiii) acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates or stockholders;
(xxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causeRegional Management;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxix) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxx) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxi) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawdate hereof.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file divide or consent to permit any division of the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditorsBorrower;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) other than prior to the Effective Date. (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Sxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative LendersAdministrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate a Special Member of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain or any of ownership of the Borrower and its equityholders or Affiliates that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; provided that the Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days to replace any Special Member with a person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion upon the death, resignation or incapacitation of the current Special Member; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (aw) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (55.00%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior Unless otherwise consented to by Administrative Agent in writing, and except as permitted by the Collection DateFacility Documents, each Seller Party shall be a Special Purpose Entity that (i) shall not (x) own assets other than (A) in the case of the Asset Subsidiary, the Borrower has not Underlying Assets and shall not:
assets related thereto and (iB) in the case of Seller, the Purchased Certificates and proceeds from the Transactions and (y) engage in any business or activity business, other than the purchase, receipt, management assets and sale of Collateral, transactions specifically contemplated by the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Facility Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
any mortgage loan purchase or sale agreements entered into by the Asset Subsidiary; (ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) not incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness pursuant to the Secured Parties hereunder Facility LEGAL02/44639412v17 Documents; (iii) except as contemplated by this Agreement and the other Facility Documents not make any loans or in conjunction with a repayment advances to any Affiliate or third party and shall not acquire obligations or securities of all Advances owed to any Affiliates of any Seller Party or Guarantor other than Seller’s ownership of the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
Purchased Certificates; (viiiiv) become insolvent or fail to shall pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel expenses and overhead expenses) only from its assets as own assets; (v) shall comply with the provisions of its organizational documents; (vi) shall do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and not amend, modify or otherwise change its organizational documents, or suffer the same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed, without Administrative Agent’s prior written consent; (vii) shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain all of its recordsbooks, books of account records and bank accounts financial statements separate and apart from those of any other Person;
its Affiliates (xexcept that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required or permitted under GAAP or as a matter of applicable law); (viii) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellershall be, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order and shall not (aexcept for tax purposes) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or part of the other; (ix) shall not enter into any transactions other than transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents, and any mortgage loan purchase or sale agreements entered into by the Asset Subsidiary with any Affiliates);
; (xvx) fail to shall maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
purpose, transactions and liabilities; (xvixi) file shall not engage in or consent suffer any change in ownership other than transactions specifically contemplated by the Facility Documents, and shall not dissolve, wind up, liquidate, consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to the filing of any petition, either voluntary Person (except as contemplated herein or involuntary, to take advantage of in connection with any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation securitization transaction or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
whole loan sale); (xviixii) except as may be required or permitted contemplated by the Code and regulations this Agreement, shall not commingle its funds or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from with those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others; (bxiii) such assets shall also be listed on not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against a Seller Party any proceedings of the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail type referred to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out in the definition of its own funds;
(xx) fail “Insolvency Event” hereunder or seek to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except substantively consolidate a Seller Party in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies Insolvency Event with respect to any Loan with respect Seller Party or Guarantor; (xiv) shall not hold itself out to which an Obligor is be responsible for the debts or would thereby become an Affiliateobligations of any other Person except pursuant to this Agreement or the other Facility Documents; (xv) except as contemplated by this Agreement and the other Facility Documents, shall not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any equity interest in any other entity other than the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
Purchased Certificates; (xxiixvi) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to shall allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are for shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any an employee of an Affiliate;
; and (xxivxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, shall not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time Person except pursuant to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawthis Agreement.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1B SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue[Reserved];
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior (a) Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, and covenants with Buyer, that as of the Collection Date, date hereof and so long as any of the Borrower has not and Transaction Documents shall notremain in effect:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower It is and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing remain solvent and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities (including employment and overhead expenses), if any, from its own assets as the same shall become due;.
(ixc) fail It has complied and will comply with the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation (as hereinafter defined), bylaws and other governing documents, as such documents may be amended from time to time.
(d) It will do all things necessary to observe corporate formalities and to preserve its existence.
(e) It has maintained and will maintain all of its books, records, books of account financial statements and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its Affiliates, its shareholders and any other Person;, (except to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time or as a matter of law) and it will file its own tax returns (except to the extent consolidation is required or permitted under applicable law).
(xf) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the SellerIt is, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliateswill at all times, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to entity (including any Affiliate), correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order name, and not hold itself out or its Affiliates out as a division of the other.
(ag) It has not owned and will not own any property or any other assets other than the Purchased Loans, loans made to mislead others Sponsor as permitted under this Agreement, cash and its interest under any associated Hedging. Transactions, the Transaction Documents and any and all agreements and documents relating to the identity Purchased Loans and any loan made to Sponsor as permitted hereunder.
(h) It has not engaged and will not engage in any business except as contemplated under Section 3 of the Person Certificate of Incorporation of Seller dated March ___, 2003 ("Certificate of Incorporation").
(i) It has not entered into, and will not enter into, any contract or agreement with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);Affiliates except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm's-length basis with Persons other than such Affiliate.
(xvj) fail It has not incurred and will not incur any indebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) obligations under the Transaction Documents and any Hedging Transactions; (B) provided no Event of Default exists, loans and advances from the Sponsor to Seller from time to time (provided Sponsor enters into a subordination and standstill agreement satisfactory to Buyer with respect thereto; the parties acknowledge and agree that the form of subordination and standstill agreement attached hereto as Exhibit XII is satisfactory); (C) customary representations, warranties, indemnities and other agreements in connection with the origination, acquisition, servicing, collection, enforcement, financing, participation, securitization, sale or other disposition of the Purchased Loans and any loan made to Sponsor as permitted under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (D) obligations under zoning and other governmental regulations, rules, prohibitions and ordinance and proposed restrictions, covenants, conditions, limitations, easements, rights-of-way and other matters existing of public record or proposed to be recorded or filed in the future governing or affecting mortgaged real property or that may otherwise require the consent of or joinder by a mortgagee, and (E) unsecured trade payables, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200,000 at any one time outstanding, incurred in the ordinary course of originating, acquiring, owning, servicing, collecting, enforcing, financing, securitizing, selling and disposing of the Purchased Loans; provided, however, that any such trade payables incurred by Seller shall be paid within 90 days of the date incurred.
(k) It has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any other Person, other (i) than Eligible Loans that are offered to become Purchased Loans under the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) loans and advances to Sponsor from time to time from excess cash flow otherwise available for distribution by Seller to its shareholders, so long as no Event of Default exists, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of any other Person other than Eligible Loans.
(l) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;.
(xvim) file It will not seek its dissolution, liquidation or winding up, in whole or in part, or consent to the filing any Change of Control or consolidate or merge with any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;other Person.
(xviin) except as may be required or permitted by the Code It will not commingle its funds and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division assets with those of (a) any of its principals Affiliates or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;.
(xviiio) fail to It has maintained and will maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person and not have of its assets listed on any financial statement of Affiliates or any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may .
(p) It has not held and will not hold itself out to be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy responsible for the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;.
(xxviq) fail at It shall not take, nor consent to its shareholder or any time direct or indirect parent thereof taking with respect to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager beSeller, any of the following: following actions:
(ai) a memberdissolve or liquidate, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer in whole or employee of the Borrower in part; (ii) consolidate or merge with or into any other entity or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower properties and that is required by a creditor assets to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote any entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aiii) institute proceedings any proceeding to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) or file a petition seeking or answer or consent to seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek the Bankruptcy Code or consent to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, rehabilitator, conservator, liquidator, assignee, trusteetrustee or sequestrator (or other similar official) of Seller or of any substantial part of its property, sequestratoror ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any an assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixv) without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, amend the provisions of Section 3 or Section 9 of Seller's Certificate of Incorporation or fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those advise Buyer of any other Personamendment to Seller's Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of Seller or other governing documents of Seller; (vi) enter into any transaction with an Affiliate not in the ordinary course of Seller's business; or (vii) consent to its shareholder withdrawing as the sole equity owner of Seller.
(r) It has and shall have no liabilities, except contingent or otherwise, other than those permitted under this Agreement, under the terms of any Hedging Transaction or any loan made to Seller by Sponsor as permitted hereunder and those normal and incidental to the extent that acquisition, origination, ownership, management, servicing, administration, collection, enforcement, financing, securitization, sale and disposition of the Borrower is treated Purchased Loans and any loan made to a Sponsor as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes permitted under this Agreement.
(s) It has conducted and is shall conduct its business consistent in all material respects with the requirements of Section 3 and Section 9 of the Certificate of Incorporation.
(t) It shall not required maintain any employees.
(u) Upon request by Buyer, it shall promptly amend its formation, organizational and other governing documents to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawreflect the provisions of this Section 13.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of of, its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) the documents specifically contemplated by the Borrower LLC Agreement, (c) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-arm’s length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iid) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not not
(a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate Equityholder so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the Equityholder and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Equityholder are disclosed by the Equityholder within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or the Equityholder or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller Equityholder or an Affiliate), or (b) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Sxxxxxx Rxxx & Zxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Guardian IV BDC, L.L.C.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior This Section 9.14 is being adopted to comply with certain provisions necessary to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity and in connection therewith, notwithstanding anything to the Collection Datecontrary in this Agreement or in any other document governing the formation, management or operation of the Company, until such time as the outstanding principal balance of the Loan has been paid in full, the Borrower Members covenant and agree that the Company has not not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than (i) the purchaseacquisition, receiptdevelopment, management ownership, leasing and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms maintenance of the Transaction DocumentsHotel, and entering into financing for any of the entry into foregoing, and activities incidental thereto and (ii) to own the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other TRS SUB including all activities as are incidental thereto;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower Hotel and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholderinterest in TRS SUB;
(iiic) merge into or consolidate with any Person person or entity or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), i) fail to observe its organizational formalities or preserve its existence as an entity duly organizedformed, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and qualification to do business in the State of California, or (ii) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentits lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesthis Section 9.14;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (subsidiary other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), TRS SUB or make any Investment in investment in, any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) TRS SUB without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentLender;
(vif) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general partners, Affiliates, principals or of any other PersonPerson or entity, participate in a cash management system (other than pursuant to the Hotel Management Agreement) with any other entity or Person or fail to use its own separate stationery, invoices and checks;
(viig) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation)indebtedness, other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitmentsindebtedness permitted by its then applicable lender;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixi) fail to maintain its recordsrecords (including financial statements), books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, general partners, principals and Affiliates, as the case may be, the Affiliates of a member, general partner or principal of the Company, as the case may be, and any other Person, (ii) permit its assets or liabilities to be listed as assets or liabilities on the financial statement of any other Person or (iii) include the assets or liabilities of any other Person on its financial statements; except for consolidated financial statements which contain a note indicating that the Company’s separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity;
(xi) enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, general partner, principal or Affiliate of the Company, as the case may be, or any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate thereof other than the Hotel Management Agreement, the Operating Lease, those certain side letters each dated as of the date hereof between FHR and TRS SUB (and excluding any other business management services agreement with an Affiliate, provided that (i) the manager, or equivalent thereof, under such agreement holds itself out as an agent of the Company, and (ii) the agreement meets the standards set forth in the respective loan agreement or other security document of a lender following this parenthetical), except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable reasonable, intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided thatany member, for general partner, principal or Affiliate of the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x)Company, (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Selleror any member, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliatesgeneral partner, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash principal or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerAffiliate thereof;
(xij) seek its the dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of the Company;
(xiik) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the BorrowerCompany, the Seller or any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiiil) guarantee, guarantee or become obligated for, for the debts of any other Person or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person, other than with respect to the obligations set forth in any loan agreement or other security document of a lender or any guaranty of the Hotel Management Agreement;
(xivm) make any loans or advances to any third party, including any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate of the Company, or any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate thereof, and shall not acquire obligations or securities of any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate (other than TRS SUB);
(n) fail to file its own tax returns or be included on the tax returns of any other Person except as required by law;
(o) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name or a name franchised or licensed to it by a hotel manager or hotel franchisor, and not as a division or part of any other entity in order not (ai) to knowingly and intentionally mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it the Company is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate of its principals the Company or Affiliates)any member, general partner, principal or Affiliate thereof) other than TRS SUB;
(xvp) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations when there is sufficient cash flow from the leasing of the Hotel to do so;
(q) hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general partner, principal, member or Affiliate of the Company, (ii) any Affiliate of a general partner, principal or member of the Company, or (iii) any other Person;
(r) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(s) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person other than with respect to the obligations under any loan agreement or other security document of any lender;
(t) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xviu) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by creditors without the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate affirmative vote of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness independent director and of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and all other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or managing members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably hold its assets in its own name; and
(w) have any overhead expenses that are shared with of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail other than with respect to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations under any loan agreement or other security document of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawlender.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Membership Interest Agreement (Carey Watermark Investors Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents ownership of Capital Stock of 2007-A/LLC and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, (b) the Capital Stock of 2007-A/LLC and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the New Effective Date, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the New Effective Date), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiaryexcept for 2007-A/LLC, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) except for the Capital Contribution Agreement, incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) except for the Capital Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the BorrowerSeller, the Seller New Parent and the Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) except for the Capital Contribution Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the New Effective Date, permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own fundsfunds or out of funds received by it in connection with its ownership of Capital Stock in 2007-A/LLC;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders (other than 2007-A/LLC) ;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder and other than pursuant to the Capital Contribution Agreement;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawNew Effective Date.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementpartnership agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;; [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[Reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;; [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) other than prior to the Effective Date. (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Sxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate a Special Member of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain or any of ownership of the Borrower and its equityholders or Affiliates that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; provided that the Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days to replace any Special Member with a person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion upon the death, resignation or incapacitation of the current Special Member; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (aw) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (55.00%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;; [FS Investment] Loan and Security Agreement
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (FS Investment Corp IV)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent except with respect to the “Issuer” (as defined in the Indenture);
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawClosing Date.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseownership, receipt, management operation and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms maintenance of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than the Receivables (a) the Collateral or (b) such similar loan assets as Agent may reasonably approve), and such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderReceivables;
(iiic) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment equity investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vie) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other Person;
(viif) incur any IndebtednessIndebtedness for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsObligations;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixg) fail to maintain its records, books of account accounts and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of Borrower or any other Person;
(xh) other than its operating agreement, any Loan Documents or as otherwise required by the Loan Documents, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided thatany member, for general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or any member, general partner, shareholder or Affiliate of any of the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), foregoing;
(i) acquisitions of Collateral from seek the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of Borrower;
(xiij) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Personas applicable;
(xiiik) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person;
(xivl) other than owning the Receivables purchased from Parent pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, make any loans or advances to any third party, including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or Servicer, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing;
(m) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of its principals Borrower or AffiliatesServicer, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing);
(xvn) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;; or
(xvio) except for invoicing for collections and servicing of Receivables, share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a general partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower, or (iii) any other Person.
(p) without the unanimous written consent of its directors, managers or managing members, or general or limited partners, as the case may be, and the consent of any independent directors or independent managers required herein, file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal ; or (cq) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail failed at any time to have at least one (1) of its directors or managers, being independent manager directors or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case managers that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: been for at least five (a5) years a member, partner, equityholderdirector, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier or service provider; shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (d) or a Person that controls who directly or indirectly controls) (whether directly, indirectly or otherwisei) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (eii) make any assignment for the benefit general or limited partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (giii) take any action in furtherance Affiliate of any general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or member of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawBorrower.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Enova International, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to (a) Except as specifically permitted in this Agreement and in connection with the Collection DateOriginal Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage entered into any transaction of acquisition (except as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents), merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or taken any business action to liquidate, wind up or activity other than the purchasedissolve itself, receiptnor has it suffered any liquidation or dissolution, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or (ii) created any Subsidiaries, or acquired by purchase or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all the business or assets (except as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents) of, or stock or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or made any investment in, any Person, or (iii) made any material change in its present method of conducting business or (iv) amended the terms of its organizational documents or taken any action that might cause it to become insolvent;
(b) the Borrower has not contemplated and is not contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or the liquidation of all or a major portion of its assets (other than in accordance with or property, and the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the prior written consent filing of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Datepetition against it;
(ivc) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formationBorrower has not become obligated for, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentotherwise held out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy obligations of, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viid) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), the Borrower was organized for the sole purpose of buying from and leasing back assets to the Company; other than Indebtedness in connection with the Original Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not during its existence, and will not, engage in any business unrelated to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders such activities and a termination of all the Commitmentswill conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated;
(viiie) become insolvent the Borrower will maintain an arm’s length relationship with the sole shareholder or fail to pay its debts any Affiliate of the Borrower and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its recordsBorrower has not entered into, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) will not enter into into, any contract or agreement with such shareholder or any PersonAffiliate of the Borrower, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xif) seek its dissolution the Borrower has not incurred, and will not incur, any Indebtedness or winding up material liabilities, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including any Guarantee Obligation), other than under the Original Credit Facilities (which, with respect to the Original Credit Facility described in whole clause (a) of the definition thereof, has been discharged prior to the date hereof, and with respect to the Original Credit Facility described in clause (b) of the definition thereof, will be discharged at the closing hereunder) and other than the Indebtedness permitted hereunder; the Borrower has not granted, and will not grant, any Lien except for Liens under the Original Credit Facilities (which, with respect to the Original Credit Facility described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, has been discharged prior to the date hereof, and with respect to the Original Credit Facility described in clause (b) of the definition thereof, will be discharged at or substantially contemporaneous with the closing hereunder) and except in partfavor of the Administrative Agent;
(xiig) fail except as specifically permitted in this Agreement or as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents, and except for activities pursuant to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the BorrowerOriginal Credit Facilities, the Seller Borrower has not made, nor will it make, any loans or advances to any other Person (including any Affiliate) or buy or hold evidence of any Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Investments permitted hereunder). Except as specifically permitted in this Agreement and except for activities pursuant to the Original Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
(xiiih) guaranteethe Borrower has always been, become obligated foris, or hold itself out to and will be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate solvent and distinct will pay its debts and liabilities from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others assets as to the identity of same shall become due; the Person with which such other party is transacting businessBorrower has maintained, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintains and will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvii) file or consent to the filing Borrower has maintained and will maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts, which are and will be, in each case separate and apart from those of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiij) fail the Borrower has been, is and will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate thereof), has maintained and utilized and shall maintain and utilize separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name, has otherwise conducted and shall otherwise conduct its business and own its assets in its own name, and has and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;
(k) subject to the requirements of the Tax Matters Agreement (and, in respect of matters prior to the closing hereunder, the respective tax matters agreements entered into in connection with the Original Credit Facilities), the Borrower has and will maintain separate financial statements, statements showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and Person, not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person another, and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s will file its own separate balance sheettax returns;
(xixl) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out the Borrower has not sought nor will it seek the dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part, of its own fundsthe Borrower;
(xxm) fail to pay the salaries of Borrower has not commingled, and will not commingle, its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection funds or other assets with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise those of any rights Affiliate or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvin) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who Borrower has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never beenmaintained, and will not while serving maintain, its assets in such a manner making it costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person and, if requested by the Administrative Agent to do so after an Event of Default, will cause its assets leased to any other Person to be identified clearly thereon as Independent Manager be, owned by the Borrower;
(o) the Borrower will not do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the following: Borrower;
(ap) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower has not, and will not, file or consent to the filing of a petition for bankruptcy, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar proceeding under any of its equityholdersfederal or state bankruptcy, the Collateral Manager insolvency, reorganization or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) similar law with respect to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any other similar official for of Borrower or a substantial part of the property of the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) or admit in writing its the inability of Borrower to pay its debts generally as they become due, or, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement, engage in transactions with Affiliates, or (g) take or induce any other entity to take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orforegoing actions, without the unanimous consent of its board of directors;
(xxixq) fail to file the Borrower has observed and will observe all corporate formalities;
(r) the Borrower has not acquired, and will not acquire, the obligations or securities of any of its own Tax returns separate from those partners, Affiliates, members or shareholders, as applicable;
(s) the Borrower has not paid, and shall not pay, for any overhead or other expenses of any other Person;
(t) the Borrower has complied at all times with each of the representations and warranties contained in this Section;
(u) the Borrower shall at all times have only Independent Directors, except whose vote shall be required in connection with all Major Decisions of the Borrower; and
(v) the Borrower’s Certificate of Incorporation conforms in all material respects to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawprovisions of this Section 4.27.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseownership, receipt, management operation and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms maintenance of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than the Receivables (a) the Collateral or (b) such similar loan assets as Agent may reasonably approve), and such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderReceivables;
(iiic) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, divide, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)except as permitted hereunder) or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment equity investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vie) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other Person;
(viif) incur any Indebtednessdebt for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsObligations;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixg) fail to maintain its records, books of account accounts and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of Borrower or any other Person;
(xh) other than any Loan Documents or as otherwise required by the Loan Documents, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided thatany member, for general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or any member, general partner, shareholder or Affiliate of any of the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), foregoing;
(i) acquisitions of Collateral from seek the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of Borrower;
(xiij) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Personas applicable;
(xiiik) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person;
(xivl) other than owning the Receivables purchased from Originator pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, make any loans or advances to any third party, including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, Originator or Servicer, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing;
(m) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of its principals Borrower, Servicer or AffiliatesOriginator, or any member, general partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing);
(xvn) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvio) except for invoicing for collections and servicing of Receivables, share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a general partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower, or (iii) any other Person;
(p) without the unanimous written consent of its directors, managers or managing members, or general or limited partners, as the case may be, and the consent of any independent directors or independent managers required herein, file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;; or
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxviq) fail at any time to have at least one (1) of its directors or managers being independent manager directors or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case managers that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: been for at least five (a5) years a member, partner, equityholderdirector, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier or service provider; shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (d) or a Person that controls who directly or indirectly controls) (whether directly, indirectly or otherwisei) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (eii) make any assignment for the benefit general or limited partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (giii) take any action in furtherance Affiliate of any general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower; provided, however, no Person shall be excluded as an independent director or manager solely because such Person (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of such Person) directly or indirectly owns a de minimus amount of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those publicly traded shares of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawParent.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) except in connection with any payment made to any Secured Party hereunder, claim any credit on, make any deduction from, or dispute the enforceability of payment of the principal or Interest payable (or any other amount) in respect of the Advances Outstanding (other than amounts withheld in accordance with the Code or any Applicable Laws of any applicable jurisdiction) or assert any claim against any present or future Lender, by reason of the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Collateral;
(ii) (x) incur or assume or guarantee any indebtedness, other than those created under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (y) (A) issue any additional class of securities, or (B) issue any additional shares;
(iii) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, or consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or transfer or convey substantially all of its assets to any Person, except as permitted hereunder or required by Applicable Law;
(iv) permit the formation of any Subsidiary (other than any entity in connection with a Permitted Securitization);
(v) conduct business under any name other than its own;
(vi) have any employees (other than managers to the extent they are employees);
(vii) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of Collateral, or enter into an agreement or commitment to do so or enter into or engage in any business with respect to any part of the Collateral, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;
(viii) [reserved];
(i) register as or become subject to regulatory supervision or other legal requirements under the laws of any country or political subdivision thereof as a bank, insurance company or finance company or (ii) hold itself out to the public as a bank, insurance company or finance company or knowingly take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause it to be treated as a bank, insurance company or finance company for purposes of (A) any tax, securities law or other filing or submission made to any Governmental Authority, (B) any application made to a rating agency, or (C) qualification for any exemption from tax, securities law or any other legal requirements;
(x) except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, take any action, or conduct its affairs in a manner, that is likely to result in its separate existence being ignored or in its assets and liabilities being substantively consolidated with any other Person in a bankruptcy, reorganization or other Insolvency Proceeding. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Borrower shall not have any subsidiaries (other than any entity in connection with a Permitted Securitization), and (ii) the Borrower shall not (A) have any employees (other than their respective managers), (B) except as contemplated by the Borrower’s Governing Documents, engage in any transaction with any shareholder that would constitute a conflict of interest, or (C) pay dividends other than in accordance with the Borrower’s Governing Documents;
(xi) (i) be a party to any agreement that does not include customary “non-petition” and “limited recourse” provisions or (ii) amend or eliminate such provisions in any agreement to which it is party, in each case, except for the Transaction Documents, documents executed in connection with the Permitted Merger, and any agreements related to the purchase, sale, maintenance or investment of any Collateral that contain customary terms or are in the form of customary loan trading documentation;
(xii) [reserved];
(xiii) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted contemplated by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions incurring obligations hereunder, (ii) acquiring, owning, holding, selling, lending, exchanging, redeeming, pledging, contracting for the management of and otherwise dealing with the Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(niii) and Section 6.2(o)) and entering into the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, agreements or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
documents specifically contemplated by this Agreement (xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Citadel SPV or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never not within the preceding 5 years been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholdersBorrower, the Equity Investor, the Collateral Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Equity Investor, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or their respective Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Equity Investor, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or their respective Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Nuveen Churchill BDC INC.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to Other than as required or permitted by the Collection DateTransaction Documents or the SkyMiles Agreements, the Borrower has SPV Parties have not and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than (i) the purchase, receipt, management and sale of CollateralCollateral and Excluded Property; provided that in no event shall any SPV Party purchase, receive, manage or sell real property, (ii) the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Collateral Documents and the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents, (iii) the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and SkyMiles Agreements to which it is a party and (iv) such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than (ai) the Collateral and Excluded Property; provided that in no event shall any SPV Party acquire or own real property, or (bii) incidental property as may be necessary or desirable for the operation of the Borrower any SPV Party and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions and SkyMiles Agreements to which it may receive from is a party and the EquityholderPriority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents;
(iiic) except as permitted by this Agreement (i) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentassets, or except as permitted by this Agreement, (ii) change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formationincorporation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateDischarge of Senior Secured Debt Obligations;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iiiSection 5.07(c), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organizedincorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesincorporation;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock Equity Interests in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan)entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock to the extent permitted in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentits memorandum and articles;
(vif) except as contemplated in the Senior Secured Debt Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viig) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances or a portion of the Term Loans owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Term Loan Commitments, (ii) any other Priority Lien Debt, (iii) any Junior Lien Debt and (iv) ordinary course contingent obligations under or any terms thereof related to the SkyMiles Agreements (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.);
(viiih) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue in the ordinary course of business;
(ixi) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(xj) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (ai) the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents, (ii) organizational documents, (iii) SkyMiles Agreements or other co-branding, partnering or similar agreements, (iv) agreements between any SPV Party and Delta and/or its Subsidiaries substantially consistent with Delta’s arrangements with its other Subsidiaries that (I) terminate upon such SPV Party ceasing to be a Subsidiary of Delta, (II) do not involve the payment of cash to or from such SPV Party, (III) are entered into for the primary purpose of managing the transfer and processing of data among the parties thereto and (bIV) contain non-petition and nonrecourse covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the provisions set forth in this Agreement, (v) intercompany agreements for loans from Loyalty Co to Delta permitted under Section 6.01, (vi) other contracts or agreements that (x) are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-arm’s length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (iy) acquisitions of Collateral from contain non-petition covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each provisions set forth in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (iiz) contain nonrecourse covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerprovisions set forth in this Agreement;
(xik) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiil) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to correct promptly any material known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of any SPV Party, on the Borrowerone hand, the Seller and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiiim) except pursuant to the Transaction Documents and SkyMiles Agreements, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt Indebtedness of another Person;
(xivn) fail fail, in any material respect, either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts Indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or AffiliatesAffiliates (other than as contemplated or required pursuant to the Transaction Documents or SkyMiles Agreements));
(xvo) fail fail, to the extent of its own funds (taking into account the requirements in the Transaction Documents and SkyMiles Agreements), to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvip) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiiq) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, provided that the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager its Affiliates so long as (or parent company) provided that (ai) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower SPV Parties from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts Indebtedness and other obligations of such Person or any other Person except for Indebtedness incurred and other obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents and (bii) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ own separate balance sheetsheet (in each case, subject to clause (y) below);
(xixr) fail to pay its own separate liabilities and expenses only out of its own fundsfunds (other than as contemplated under any Director Services Agreement);
(xxs) fail to pay the salaries of its own maintain, hire or employ any individuals as employees, if any;
(xxit) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (other than (i) any equity interests of another SPV Party that is a Subsidiary of such SPV Party or (ii) intercompany loans permitted under Section 6.01);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiiu) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other PersonPerson other than pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents;
(xxviw) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve Directors as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearare required pursuant Section 5.08;
(xxviix) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (ai) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bii) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (ciii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (div) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, provisional liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrowerany SPV Party, (ev) make any general assignment for the benefit of the Borrowerany SPV Party’s creditors, (fvi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gvii) take any corporate action in furtherance of to approve any of the foregoing; or
(xxixy) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower any SPV Party is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax purposes U.S. federal and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, applicable state and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawlocal income tax purposes.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Term Loan Credit and Guaranty Agreement (Delta Air Lines, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall notnot from the Closing Date to the Paid-in-Full Date:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Contracts and Related Security from the Originator under the Purchase Agreement (provided that, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms Purchase Agreement, Contracts and related Contract Files may, at the time of origination, be titled directly in the name of the Borrower for administrative convenience), the pledge of the Asset Pool under the Transaction Documents, the entry into issuance of the Note and the performance under the Transaction Documents borrowing and securing of Advances hereunder and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Assets and Related Security, (bB) the Hedge Agreements and (C) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolvedissolve (except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement), terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than except as otherwise expressly permitted in accordance with the provisions hereof)this Agreement) or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its Certificate of Formation or its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or except for trade payables in conjunction with the ordinary course of its business, provided that such trade payables are not evidenced by a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders note and a termination of all the Commitmentsare paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Personof its Affiliates, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or any Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances (other than any Contract) to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Assets, the Hedge Agreements, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations issued thereunder;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Law or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax lawissued thereunder, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) other than as expressly permitted by this Agreement, permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Borrower delivers to the Deal Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) Manager is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Dechert LLP, except to delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate terminate, wind up or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Loan Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its termination, winding up, liquidation and/or dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Fund or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Fund;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other PersonPerson (other than the Secured Parties hereunder);
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) which shall be a natural Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three (3) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Citadel SPV LLC, Cogency Global, Inc., Xxxxxxx & Associates, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Company or Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is does not own a direct or indirection equity interest in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph clause (aw) above by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower that does not own a direct or indirect equity interest in the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (55.00%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal federal, state, local or state other law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, provisional liquidator, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law; or
(xxix) divide or permit any division of the Borrower.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Collateral as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementagreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.2(h), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestment otherwise permitted hereunder) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to incurred under the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment terms of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsTransaction Documents;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;; [Willow Tree BDC] Amended and Restated Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement #506694681
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) contracts and agreements relating to the acquisition and disposition of the Collateral, (c) the Underlying Instruments, and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution dissolution, termination, liquidation or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower from the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file divide or consent to permit any division of the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditorsBorrower;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) its Affiliates; provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds[Reserved];
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;; [Willow Tree BDC] Amended and Restated Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement #506694681
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate[Reserved];
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) to the extent used, fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) which shall be a natural Person and must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx & Associates or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain or any of ownership of the Borrower and its equityholders or Affiliates that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional as an Independent Managers and other corporate services to Manager of the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of businessthat is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (aw) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, ; provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (55.00%) of such individual’s annual income for that year; [Willow Tree BDC] Amended and Restated Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement #506694681 provided that the Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days to replace any Independent Manager upon the death, resignation or incapacitation of the current Independent Manager;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of (A) all managers members and (including B) the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) Manager is required for the Borrower to (a1) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b2) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c3) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d4) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e5) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f6) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g7) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (Willow Tree Capital Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and the 2023-1B SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and the 2023-1B SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2023-1B SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become paid when due;
(ix) [Reserved];
(x) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to intend to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or, and shall not make any decisions on any such actions during any period in which there is a vacancy in the Independent Manager position (except with respect to decisions as to the selection of an Independent Manager to fill such vacancy);
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Loans and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Loans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Dateeach Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agenteach Lender;
(vi) commingle its assets or funds with the assets or funds of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except for (A) Dealer Collections, (B) erroneous deposits or (C) prior to the identification and separation of such funds or assets by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicer's normal and customary business practices;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties Lenders hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances Aggregate Unpaids owed to the Lenders Lenders, (B) indebtedness to the Originator under the Contribution Agreement in respect of the purchase of Loans (which indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinate to the indebtedness arising hereunder), and (C) trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a termination of all the Commitmentsnote and paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its principal and Affiliates, and any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its any principal or Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal Affiliates or (cB) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; providedPerson (for the avoidance of doubt, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included except its parent in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetaccordance with GAAP);
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) to the extent it has invoices or checks, fail to use separate invoices and or checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Lenders hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors that (A) is not and has not been for at least five (5) years a director, officer, employee, trade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (I) the Servicer, (II) the Borrower, or (III) any Affiliate of the Servicer or the Borrower; provided, however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or manager of another special purpose entity affiliated with the Servicer, and (B) has, (I) prior experience as an independent director, independent manager Independent Director for a corporation or independent member with limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (II) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporationwith one or more entities that provide, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesstheir respective businesses, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is notadvisory, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer management or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate placement services to the Borrowerborrowers or issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, the Collateral Manager agreements or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causesecurities;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s 's creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx, except to Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to on and after the Closing Date through (but not including) Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, agreement or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (1) Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsCommitments and (2) ordinary course contingent obligations under the Underlying Instruments (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.);
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) organizational documents, (c) Underlying Instruments and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the SellerSeller or its Affiliates, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o6.2(n)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, on the Seller one hand, and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiii) except pursuant to this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petitionpetition as to the Borrower, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations thereunder or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statementsbooks and records, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) its Affiliates so long as appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetPerson;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) to the extent used, fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Company or Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviixxvi) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causecomplied with;
(xxviiixxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent Collateral Agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal income tax purposes and is or to the extent that such failure does not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconstitute a breach of Section 5.1(k); or
(xxix) effect a Division of itself.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Kayne Anderson BDC, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower shall not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralContracts and related assets from the Originator under the Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Contracts and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Contracts and related assets acquired from the Originator under the Purchase Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe Delaware limited liability company formalitiesformalities that would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Transaction Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to Aggregate Unpaids or any Hedging Agreement except for trade payables in the Lenders ordinary course of its business, provided that such trade payables are not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsare paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments (to the extent permitted hereunder) and Contracts);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statuteInsolvency Laws, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Lender hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors (A) neither of which is, or has prior experience as an independent directorbeen, independent manager or independent member with for at least three five (5) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; child of the foregoing) of (x) the Servicer, (y) the Borrower, or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwisez) any Affiliate of the Servicer or Borrower and (a)B) each of which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, (b) however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason manager of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causeServicer;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., except to delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1B SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become paid when due;
(ix) [Reserved];
(x) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Axxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Credit Agreement and Account Control Agreement (Regional Management Corp.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to (a) Except as specifically permitted in this Agreement and in connection with the Collection DateOriginal Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage entered into any transaction of acquisition (except as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents), merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or taken any business action to liquidate, wind up or activity other than the purchasedissolve itself, receiptnor has it suffered any liquidation or dissolution, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or (ii) created any Subsidiaries, or acquired by purchase or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all the business or assets (except as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents) of, or stock or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or made any investment in, any Person, or (iii) made any material change in its present method of conducting business or (iv) amended the terms of its organizational documents or taken any action that might cause it to become insolvent;
(b) the Borrower has not contemplated and is not contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws, or the liquidation of all or a major portion of its assets (other than in accordance with or property, and the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the prior written consent filing of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Datepetition against it;
(ivc) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formationBorrower has not become obligated for, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentotherwise held out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy obligations of, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viid) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), the Borrower was organized for the sole purpose of buying from and leasing back assets to the Company; other than Indebtedness in connection with the Original Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not during its existence, and will not, engage in any business unrelated to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders such activities and a termination of all the Commitmentswill conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated;
(viiie) become insolvent the Borrower will maintain an arm's length relationship with the sole shareholder or fail to pay its debts any Affiliate of the Borrower and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its recordsBorrower has not entered into, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) will not enter into into, any contract or agreement with such shareholder or any PersonAffiliate of the Borrower, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xif) seek its dissolution the Borrower has not incurred, and will not incur, any Indebtedness or winding up material liabilities, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including any Guarantee Obligation), other than under the Original Credit Facilities (which will be discharged at the closing hereunder) and other than the Indebtedness permitted hereunder; the Borrower has not granted, and will not grant, any Lien except for Liens under the Original Credit Facilities (which will be discharged at the closing hereunder) and except in whole or in partfavor of the Administrative Agent;
(xiig) fail except as specifically permitted in this Agreement or as provided in the Lease/Purchase Documents, and except for activities pursuant to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the BorrowerOriginal Credit Facilities, the Seller Borrower has not made, nor will it make, any loans or advances to any other Person (including any Affiliate) or buy or hold evidence of any Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Investments permitted hereunder). Except as specifically permitted in this Agreement and except for activities pursuant to the Original Credit Facilities, the Borrower has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
(xiiih) guaranteethe Borrower has always been, become obligated foris, or hold itself out to and will be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate solvent and distinct will pay its debts and liabilities from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others assets as to the identity of same shall become due; the Person with which such other party is transacting businessBorrower has maintained, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintains and will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvii) file or consent to the filing Borrower has maintained and will maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts, which are and will be, in each case separate and apart from those of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiij) fail the Borrower has been, is and will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate thereof), has maintained and utilized and shall maintain and utilize separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name, has otherwise conducted and shall otherwise conduct its business and own its assets in its own name, and has and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;
(k) subject to the requirements of the Tax Matters Agreement (and, in respect of matters prior to the closing hereunder, the tax matters agreement entered into in connection with the Original Credit Facilities), the Borrower has and will maintain separate financial statements, statements showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and Person, not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person another, and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s will file its own separate balance sheettax returns;
(xixl) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out the Borrower has not sought nor will it seek the dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part, of its own fundsthe Borrower;
(xxm) fail to pay the salaries of Borrower has not commingled, and will not commingle, its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection funds or other assets with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise those of any rights Affiliate or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvin) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who Borrower has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never beenmaintained, and will not while serving maintain, its assets in such a manner making it costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person and, if requested by the Administrative Agent to do so after an Event of Default, will cause its assets leased to any other Person to be identified clearly thereon as Independent Manager be, owned by the Borrower;
(o) the Borrower will not do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the following: Borrower;
(ap) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower has not, and will not, file or consent to the filing of a petition for bankruptcy, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar proceeding under any of its equityholdersfederal or state bankruptcy, the Collateral Manager insolvency, reorganization or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) similar law with respect to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any other similar official for of Borrower or a substantial part of the property of the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) or admit in writing its the inability of Borrower to pay its debts generally as they become due, or, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement, engage in transactions with Affiliates, or (g) take or induce any other entity to take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orforegoing actions, without the unanimous consent of its board of directors;
(xxixq) fail to file the Borrower has observed and will observe all corporate formalities;
(r) the Borrower has not acquired, and will not acquire, the obligations or securities of any of its own Tax returns separate from those partners, Affiliates, members or shareholders, as applicable;
(s) the Borrower has not paid, and shall not pay, for any overhead or other expenses of any other Person;
(t) the Borrower has complied at all times with each of the representations and warranties contained in this Section, except and at all times complied with each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 11 of the Original Credit Agreement;
(u) the Borrower shall at all times have only Independent Directors, whose vote shall be required in connection with all Major Decisions of the Borrower; and
(v) the Borrower's Certificate of Incorporation conforms in all material respects to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawprovisions of this Section 4.27.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of of, its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) the documents specifically contemplated by the Borrower LLC Agreement, (c) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iid) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;; USActive 55525956.12 72
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate Equityholder so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the Equityholder and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Equityholder are disclosed by the Equityholder within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: currently (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, directorofficer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or the Equityholder or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent manager or similar position of the USActive 55525956.12 73 Borrower, the Equityholder or an Affiliate), or (b) the beneficial owner of any limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all members or managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not done the following and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Loans and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Loans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets or funds with the assets or funds of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except for (A) Dealer Collections, (B) erroneous deposits or (C) prior to the identification and separation of such funds or assets by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicer’s normal and customary business practices;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties Lenders hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances Aggregate Unpaids owed to the Lenders Lenders, (B) indebtedness to the Originator under the Contribution Agreement in respect of the purchase of Loans (which indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinate to the indebtedness arising hereunder), and (C) trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a termination of all the Commitmentsnote and paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its principal and Affiliates, and any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principal or other Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance any of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash principal or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerAffiliates;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding winding-up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal Affiliates or (cB) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included Person (except its parent in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetaccordance with GAAP);
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;; 77
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) to the extent it has invoices or checks, fail to use separate invoices and or checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Lenders hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors that (A) is not and has not been for at least five (5) years a director, officer, employee, trade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (I) the Servicer, (II) the Borrower, or (III) any Affiliate of the Servicer or the Borrower; provided, however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or manager of another special purpose entity affiliated with the Servicer, and (B) has, (I) prior experience as an independent director, independent manager Independent Director for a corporation or independent member with limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (II) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporationwith one or more entities that provide, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesstheir respective businesses, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is notadvisory, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer management or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate placement services to the Borrowerborrowers or issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, the Collateral Manager agreements or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causesecurities;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx, except to Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, delivered on the extent that Effective Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall notnot from the Closing Date to the Paid-in-Full Date:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralContracts and Related Security from the Originator under the Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of Asset Pool under the Transaction Documents, the entry into issuance of the Note and the performance under the Transaction Documents borrowing and securing of Advances hereunder and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Assets and Related Security, (bB) the Hedge Agreements and (C) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolvedissolve (except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement), terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than except as otherwise expressly permitted in accordance with the provisions hereof)this Agreement) or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its Certificate of Formation or its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or except for trade payables in conjunction with the ordinary course of its business, provided that such trade payables are not evidenced by a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders note and a termination of all the Commitmentsare paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Personof its Affiliates, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or any Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Assets, the Hedge Agreements, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations issued thereunder;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Law or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax lawissued thereunder, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) other than as expressly permitted by this Agreement, permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Borrower delivers to the Deal Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) Manager is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Dechert LLP, except to delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to Other than as required or permitted by the Collection DateTransaction Documents or the AAdvantage Agreements, the Borrower has SPV Parties have not and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than (i) the purchase, receipt, management and sale of CollateralCollateral and Excluded Property; provided that in no event shall any SPV Party purchase, receive, manage or sell real property, (ii) the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Collateral Documents and the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents, (iii) the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and AAdvantage Agreements to which it is a party and the Priority Lien Debt Documents and Junior Lien Debt Documents and (iv) such other activities as are incidental theretoto the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii);
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than (ai) the Collateral and Excluded Property; provided that in no event shall any SPV Party acquire or own real property, or (bii) incidental property as may be necessary or desirable for the operation of the Borrower any SPV Party and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions and AAdvantage Agreements to which it may receive from is a party and the EquityholderPriority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents;
(iiic) except as permitted by this Indenture (i) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agentassets, or except as permitted by this Agreement, (ii) change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formationincorporation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateDischarge of Senior Secured Debt Obligations;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iiiSection 4.08(c), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organizedincorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesincorporation;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock Equity Interests in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan)entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments to the extent permitted in its memorandum and articles of association and the Notes Documents (it being understood that each SPV Party shall only be permitted to form and thereafter own one or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan more Subsidiaries that are SPV Parties or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent will become SPV Parties upon satisfaction of the Administrative Agentrequirements set forth in clause (4), (5) and (6) of the proviso in the definition of “Permitted Loyalty Subsidiary” within the time periods set forth in the Section 4.16(l);
(vif) except as contemplated in the Senior Secured Debt Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viig) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness to the Senior Secured Parties hereunder under this Indenture or in conjunction with a repayment repurchase, prepayment or redemption of all Advances or a portion of the Notes owed to the Lenders Holders, (ii) any other Priority Lien Debt, (iii) any Junior Lien Debt and a termination of all (iv) ordinary course contingent obligations under or any terms thereof related to the CommitmentsAAdvantage Agreements (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.);
(viiih) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue in the ordinary course of business;
(ixi) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(xj) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (ai) the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents, (ii) organizational documents, (iii) AAdvantage Agreements or other co-branding, partnering or similar agreements, (iv) agreements between any SPV Party and American and/or its Subsidiaries substantially consistent with American’s arrangements with its other Subsidiaries that (w) terminate upon such SPV Party ceasing to be a Subsidiary of American, (x) do not involve the payment of cash to or from such SPV Party, (y) are entered into for the primary purpose of managing the transfer and processing of data among the parties thereto and (bz) contain non-petition and nonrecourse covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the provisions set forth in this Indenture, (v) intercompany loans from Loyalty Co to American permitted under Section 4.22, or (vi) other contracts or agreements that (x) are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (iy) acquisitions of Collateral from contain non-petition covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each provisions set forth in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Indenture and (iiz) contain non-recourse covenants with respect to such SPV Party consistent with the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;provisions set forth in this Indenture.
(xik) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiil) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to correct promptly any material known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of any SPV Party, on the Borrowerone hand, the Seller and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiiim) except pursuant to the Transaction Documents and AAdvantage Agreements, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt Indebtedness of another Person;
(xivn) fail fail, in any material respect, either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts Indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or AffiliatesAffiliates (other than as contemplated or required pursuant to the Transaction Documents or AAdvantage Agreements));
(xvo) fail fail, to the extent of its own funds (taking into account the requirements in the Transaction Documents and AAdvantage Agreements), to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvip) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors[reserved];
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiiq) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager its Affiliates so long as (or parent company) provided that (ai) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower SPV Parties from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts Indebtedness and other obligations of such Person or any other Person except for Indebtedness incurred and other obligations pursuant to the Notes Documents, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents and (bii) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s SPV Parties’ own separate balance sheetsheet (in each case, subject to clause (y) below);
(xixr) fail to pay its own separate liabilities and expenses only out of its own fundsfunds (other than as contemplated under any Director Services Agreement);
(xxs) fail to pay maintain, hire or employ any individuals as employees; provided that the salaries of its own employees, if anySPV Parties are not prohibited or limited in any manner from having directors and officers;
(xxit) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (other than (i) any equity interests of another SPV Party that is a Subsidiary of such SPV Party, (ii) Madrid SPV or in connection with the implementation of the Madrid Protocol Holding Structure or an Alternative Madrid Structure or (iii) intercompany loans permitted under Section 4.22);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiiu) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other PersonPerson other than pursuant to the Notes Documents, the Priority Lien Debt Documents and the Junior Lien Debt Documents;
(xxviw) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (satisfy the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years requirements of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearSection 4.09;
(xxviix) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (ai) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bii) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy bankruptcy, winding up or insolvency proceedings against it, (ciii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (div) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, provisional liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrowerany SPV Party, (ev) make any general assignment for the benefit of the Borrowerany SPV Party’s creditors, (fvi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gvii) take any corporate action in furtherance of to approve any of the foregoing; or
(xxixy) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower any SPV Party is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes and is not or except as otherwise required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawby law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Indenture (American Airlines, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i1) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Assets and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of Assets under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii2) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or Assets and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii3) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv4) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v5) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Purchaser Agent;
(vi6) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii7) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchaser, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that, such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) 8) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix9) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x10) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi11) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii12) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii13) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv14) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(15) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations;
(16) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv17) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi18) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii19) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii20) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and the Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(21) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix22) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx23) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxi24) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii25) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv26) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv27) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi28) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “an "Independent Manager”Director") who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five (5) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer; provided, however, such Independent Manager Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviii29) fail to provide that have the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s Seller's creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix30) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those comply with the assumptions specified in the non-consolidation opinion of any other PersonXxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of February 28, 2003, upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan Certificate and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, the transfer sale and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, without in connection with any each case first obtaining the consent of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateAdministrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that, such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxiixxv) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxvi) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxviii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure or ownership interests in the obligations Borrower for the benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxix) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the an “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) currently a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade creditor shareholder, supplier manager or service provider; member (or (dspouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Borrower, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer; provided, however, such Independent Manager may be an independent manager or an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeManagers);
(xxviiixxx) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxxi) fail take or refrain from taking, as applicable, each of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, dated as of the date hereof, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
(xxxii) The Borrower has received in writing from the Originator confirmation that the Originator will not cause the Borrower to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to a voluntary petition under the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawBankruptcy Code or Insolvency Laws.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At Borrower, has been, shall be and shall remain at all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not a special purpose bankruptcy remote entity (an “SPE”) and shall notat all times comply with the following covenants:
(a) The purpose for which Borrower is organized has always been and shall be limited to (i) engage owning, holding, selling, constructing, leasing, transferring, exchanging, operating and managing Borrower’s interest in any business or activity other than the purchaseProject, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or entering into the Loan, (iii) refinancing the Project in connection with a permitted repayment of the Loan, and (iv) transacting any and all lawful business that is incident, necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing.
(b) Borrower has never owned, does not own and will not own any assets asset or property other than (ai) the Collateral or Project and (bii) incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors used in connection with the exercise ownership or operation of the same.
(c) Borrower has never and shall not engage in a business other than the ownership, operation and management of the Project and any other property which is hereafter acquired by Borrower with Lender’s prior written consent.
(d) Borrower has not entered and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any Affiliate, any Guarantor, or any affiliate of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (Guarantor other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection the Property Management Agreement and the Construction Management Agreement, provided, however, that Borrower may enter into contracts with the exercise of any remedies Affiliates with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the Lender’s prior written consent of so long as such contracts relate to the Administrative Agent;Project and provide for payments at prevailing market rates.
(vie) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) Borrower has not incurred and will not incur any Indebtednessindebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent other than (including guaranteeing any obligationi) the Loan and incidental costs and expenses associated therewith, (ii) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business to vendors and suppliers of services to the Project (not more than thirty (30) days past due), (iii) non-delinquent property taxes and assessments, and (iv) any required Interest Rate Protection Agreement(s). No indebtedness other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder Loan may be secured (either subordinate or pari passu) by the Project, and no indebtedness may be secured, directly or indirectly, by any partnership, membership or other equity interest in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;Borrower.
(viiif) become insolvent Borrower has not made and will not make any loans or fail advances to any person or entity and shall not acquire obligations or securities of an Affiliate.
(g) Borrower has always been, is and will remain solvent and Borrower will pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due;.
(ixh) fail Borrower has done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve its existence, and Borrower will not materially amend, modify or otherwise change, in violation of the covenants of this Section 8.16, the partnership certificate, partnership agreement, articles of incorporation and bylaws, operating agreement, trust or other organizational documents of Borrower without the written consent of Lender. ny-1258385
(i) Borrower has always maintained and shall maintain all of its books, records, books of account financial statements and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its Affiliates. Borrower’s assets have not been and will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person;. Borrower has always had and shall have its own separate financial statement, provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its parent companies if inclusion on such a consolidated statement is required to comply with the requirements of GAAP, and provided, further, that such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote to the effect that Borrower’s assets are owned by Borrower and that they are being included on the financial statement of its parent solely to comply with the requirements of GAAP. Borrower has always filed and will file its own tax returns and will not file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other corporation. Borrower has always maintained and shall maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records.
(xj) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonBorrower has always been, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellerwill be, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to at all times will hold itself out to the public as as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person person or to entity, shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely business in its own name in order and shall not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, identify itself or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals Affiliates as a division or Affiliates);part of the other.
(xvk) fail to Borrower has always maintained and will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;.
(xvil) file Neither Borrower nor any constituent party has ever sought or consent to will seek the filing of any petitiondissolution, either voluntary winding up, liquidation, consolidation or involuntarymerger, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation in whole or reorganization statutein part, or make an assignment for the benefit sale of creditors;material assets of Borrower.
(xviim) except as may be required or permitted by Borrower has never and will not commingle the Code funds and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division assets of (a) any Borrower with those of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;, and will not participate in a cash management system with any such Person.
(xviiin) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing Borrower has never and will not commingle its assets and liabilities separate and apart from with those of any other Person and not have will hold all of its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the its own name.
(o) Borrower has never and will not guarantee or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy become obligated for the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on does not and will not hold itself out as being responsible for the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring debts or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;.
(xxvip) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and Borrower has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment pledge its assets for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except other than with respect to the extent that Loan.
(q) Borrower has never and shall not file a petition for relief under the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns Bankruptcy Code, or under Applicable Lawany other present or future state of federal law regarding bankruptcy, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawreorganization or other debtor relief law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Acquisition and Project Loan Agreement (KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral Loans and rights in the Related Property, (b) the Equity Interests in any REO Affiliate, (c) Equity Securities acquired (i) if a Loan is no longer an Eligible Loan or (bii) in connection with the exercise of remedies or with respect to any work out or restructuring of a Loan and (d) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or or, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amendmake any material amendment or modification, modify, or terminate or fail to comply with the material provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement (which includes the special purpose entity limitations), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire other than with respect to the Equity Interests in any REO Affiliate or own any SubsidiaryEquity Securities, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets or liabilities with the assets or liabilities of any of its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitmentshereunder;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue (unless otherwise contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for Person in the avoidance reasonable judgment of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to Borrower other than the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerDocuments;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Originator or any other Person;
(xiii) guaranteemake any loan or advances to any third party, become obligated forincluding any principal or Affiliate, or hold itself out to be responsible for evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the debt of another PersonLoans, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xiv) fail either to file its own separate tax return or a consolidated federal income tax return with one or more of its Affiliates, except as may be permitted by the Code and regulations;
(xv) actively hold itself out to the public as such to represent that it is not a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business obligations of its size business and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included direct or indirect ownership interest in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or to the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements extent it has the ability to indicate control the separateness of same, unless the Borrower from delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheettransfer;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xx) acquire the securities of its Affiliates or stockholders except for obligations or securities of any REO Affiliate or any other Subsidiary permitted hereunder;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxiv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager Independent Manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by Director acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance selection or replacement of the Independent Manager or Independent Director, as applicable, are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeor Independent Director, as applicable);
(xxviiixxv) fail to provide in its operating agreement that the unanimous consent of all managers managers, as applicable (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerManager or Independent Director, as applicable) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, and (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxvi) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Axxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that date hereof, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Revolving Credit Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to Until the Collection DateDebt has been paid in full, the Borrower has not hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it is and shall not:
(i) engage in any business continue to be a Special Purpose Entity. A “Special Purpose Entity” means a corporation, limited liability company or activity other than the purchasepartnership, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than which (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower does not have and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) will not incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness than, with respect to Borrower and, if Borrower is a partnership, each of its Special Purpose Entity general partners, the following: (i) the Debt, (ii) mortgage indebtedness incurred prior to the Secured Parties hereunder date hereof secured by the Property which has been assigned by the prior lender to Lender and amended and restated herein on or before the date hereof, (iii) trade payables and capital expenditures incurred in the ordinary course of the business of owning and operating the Property, provided that such trade payables and capital expenditures (A) shall not be evidenced by a note, (B) shall be paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred and (C) shall not exceed, in the aggregate, three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at any one time, (iv) real estate taxes and assessments, and (v) obligations under equipment leases and purchase money financing arrangements entered into in connection with the leasing or purchase of equipment reasonably required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Property, provided that the sum of the purchase price (or in conjunction the case of leased equipment, the amount that would have been paid in order to purchase, instead of lease) for such equipment shall not exceed, in the aggregate, one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at any one time; (b) if such entity is a limited liability company, has as its manager or managing member a Special Purpose Entity that owns at least one half percent (.50%) of the membership interests of the limited liability company; (c) if such entity is a partnership, has a general partner of such entity that is a Special Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1.0%) of the partnership interests in such partnership, (d) has Charter Documents that provide that such entity will not: (1) dissolve, merge, liquidate, consolidate; (2) sell all or substantially all of its assets or the assets of any entity in which it has a direct or indirect interest, except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents; (3) engage in any other business activity, or amend its organizational documents with a repayment respect to the matters set forth in this Section 4.2 without the consent of the Lender; or (4) without the affirmative vote of all Advances owed of the directors of the corporation or directors or managers of a limited liability company (that is such entity, the managing member or a general partner of such entity), file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest; and (e) at all times from and after the Cut-off Date (and to Borrower’s knowledge with respect to the Lenders representations in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below, from and after the date of its inception):
(i) has been, and continuing from and after the date hereof shall remain, organized solely for the purpose of (i) acquiring, developing, owning, holding, selling, leasing, transferring, exchanging, managing and operating the Property, obtaining the Loan from Lender and transacting lawful business that is incident, necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing; (ii) acting as a termination general partner of the partnership that owns the Property; or (iii) acting as a managing member of the general partners of the partnership that owns the Property;
(ii) has not engaged in, and continuing from and after the date hereof shall not engage in, any business or activity unrelated to (i) the acquisition, development, ownership, management or operation of the Property, (ii) acting as a member and or manager of the limited liability company that is a general partner of the partnership that owns the Property; or (iii) acting as a general partner of the partnership that owns the Property;
(iii) has not owned, and continuing from and after the date hereof shall not own, any material assets other than (i) the Property, (ii) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Property, (iii) the membership interest in the limited liability company that is a general partner of the partnership that owns the Property; or (iv) the general partnership interest in the partnership that owns the Property;
(iv) has not engaged in, sought or consented to, and continuing from and after the date hereof shall not engage in, seek or consent to, any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or transfer of its partnership or membership interests, or any stock or beneficial ownership of, any entity, except as permitted under Section 8 of this agreement;
(v) has preserved, and continuing from and after the Commitmentsdate hereof will preserve, its existence as an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and will not without the prior written consent of Lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its operating agreement, articles of formation, partnership agreement or certificate of partnership, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents, as the case may be (collectively, the “Charter Documents”), or consent to or suffer the amendment, modification, termination or breach of any of the Charter Documents, or amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with, or consent or suffer the amendment, modification, termination or breach of any Charter Documents of any entity in which it owns an interest, in each case in such a manner as could reasonably jeopardize Borrower’s status as a bankruptcy remote entity;
(vi) has not owned, and continuing from and after the date hereof, shall not own or make any investment in, any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing (each, a “Person”) other than Borrower or a Special Purpose Entity owning an interest in Borrower;
(vii) has not commingled, and from and after the date hereof, shall not commingle its assets with the assets of any of its general partners, managing members, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other person or entity;
(viii) become insolvent or fail has maintained, and from and after the date hereof shall maintain, its financial statements, accounting records, bank accounts and other entity documents separate and apart from those of the partners, members, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of such entity, and has not permitted and will not permit its assets to be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other entity except that such entity’s financial position, assets, results of operations and cash flows may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate of such entity; provided, however, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a note indicating that its separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay its the debts and liabilities from its assets as of the same shall become dueconsolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity;
(ix) fail has not entered into or been a party to, and from and after the date hereof, will not enter into or be a party to maintain any contract or agreement with any general partner, managing member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, Guarantor or Indemnitor, or any general partner, managing member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate thereof, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available in a comparable arms-length basis with third parties;
(x) has maintained, and from and after the date hereof shall maintain, its recordsassets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
(xxi) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Sellerhas not made, and sales of Collateral from and after the date hereof shall not make any loans to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in partany third party;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding has held itself out and identified itself, and from and after the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or date hereof shall hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out and identify itself, to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct Person;
(xiii) has conducted, and from and after the date hereof shall conduct, its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it such entity is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any general partner, managing member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of such entity, but not including any Special Purpose Entity limited partnership of which such entity is expressly permitted to be a general partner in accordance with the terms hereof);
(xiv) has remained, and from and after the date hereof intends to remain, solvent and which pay its principals debt and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from the revenue generated from the operation of the Property, provided that the foregoing covenant shall not require the general partners, shareholders or Affiliates)members, as the case may be, of such Special Purpose Entity to make any additional capital contributions to such Special Purpose Entity;
(xv) fail has maintained, and from and after the date hereof, will maintain, to maintain the extent available from the cash flow generated from the operation of the Property, adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operationsoperations ;
(xvi) has filed, and from and after the date hereof, will file or consent its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable law, to the extent such entity is (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) not treated as a division solely for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and has paid and will pay any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, taxes so required to take advantage of any be paid under applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditorslaw;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by has allocated, and from and after the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax lawdate hereof, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to will allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxviii) fail has not failed, and from and after the date hereof shall not fail, to use correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate invoices identity of such entity;
(xix) has held, and checks bearing from and after the date hereof shall hold, its assets in its own name and has conducted and will conduct its business in its own name;
(xx) has paid, and from and after the date hereof shall pay, its own liabilities and expenses;
(xxi) has observed, and from and after the date hereof shall observe, all corporate, limited liability company or partnership formalities, as applicable;
(xxii) has not assumed, guaranteed or become obligated for, and from and after the date hereof shall not assume or guarantee or become obligated for, the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person except by virtue of its status as a Special Purpose Entity general partner of a Special Purpose Entity partnership that has been approved by Lender;
(xxiii) has not acquired, and from and after the date hereof, will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders or any other Affiliate;
(xxiv) has maintained and used, and from and after the date hereof will maintain and use, separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Securityhas not pledged, pledge and from and after the date hereof shall not pledge, its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesshad, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager from and is not, and has never been, and after the date hereof will not while serving as Independent Manager behave, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or its obligations guaranteed by any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote such entity, provided that such Independent Manager except as is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates contemplated in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearthis agreement;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that has complied, and from and after the date hereof will comply, with all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholdermaterial terms and provisions contained in its Charter Documents; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;and
(xxviii) fail has conducted and operated, and from and after the date hereof shall conduct and operate, its business as presently conducted and operated and in compliance with the requirements of its Charter Documents. Borrower further warrants and represents that it is in compliance with and will continue to provide that the unanimous consent of comply with all managers (including the consent of the Borrowerassumptions made in that certain non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Jaffe, Raitt, Heuer & Xxxxx, P.C. in connection with the Loan (the “Insolvency Opinion”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following operations and activities of Borrower and its Affiliates shall not be considered a violation of the covenants contained in this Section 4.2:
1. offering services to residents of the Property through Affiliates of Borrower or other third parties for which fees and charges may be collected by Borrower or the Affiliate and paid to such Affiliate or third party, which may include, without limitation, cable and internet services, landscaping, snow removal, lease or sale of manufactured homes, and child care; provided that such Affiliates do not conduct their business in the name of Borrower and that any agreements between Borrower and its Affiliates relating to such services are on commercially reasonable terms similar to those of an arm’s Independent Manager) is required length transaction;
2. depositing all gross revenue, whether cash, cash equivalents or similar assets, in an operating account maintained specifically for the Property (a “Property Operating Account”), after paying expenses of Borrower or causing SCOLP and/or Sponsor, to (a) institute proceedings pay such expenses, and distributing such remaining cash to be adjudicated bankrupt Sponsor, SCOLP, or insolventat the direction of Sponsor or SCOLP, (b) institute or consent as applicable, to any other Affiliate of Borrower, and in any case, distributing such remaining cash that does not belong to the institution Borrower promptly to such entities;
3. paying all payables, debts and other liabilities arising from or in connection with the operation of bankruptcy the Property from the Property Operating Account, or insolvency proceedings against itcausing SCOLP and/or Sponsor to pay such liabilities;
4. using ancillary assets in connection with the operation of the Property held in the name of Sponsor, (c) file a petition seeking SCOLP, or consent any of their Affiliates, such as vehicles and office and maintenance equipment;
5. treating the Property for all purposes as part of and within the portfolio of manufactured housing communities owned by SCOLP or its Affiliates, for marketing, promotion and providing information and reports to reorganization the public or relief under as required by any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencylaw; provided, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiverhowever, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit that Borrower shall conduct business in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those name or its assumed or trade name; and/or
6. allocating general overhead and administrative costs incurred by Sponsor and SCOLP and/or other Affiliates of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as in a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes fair and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawequitable manner.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Security Agreement
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseacquisition, receiptownership, management operation and sale maintenance of the Leases and the other Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, Borrower hereby agrees that it shall not originate Leases;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than the Leases and the other Collateral (aincluding the goods (including, but not limited to, the Inventory) the Collateral or (b) purchased from Holdings), and such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower Leases and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholderother Collateral;
(iiic) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining Agent’s consent and, in the prior written case of the dissolution or liquidation of the Borrower, without the consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Dateindependent manager;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and qualifications to do business, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply in any material respect with the provisions of its limited liability company partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, articles of incorporation, operating agreement, articles of organization, or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesother similar organizational documents, as the case may be;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in investment in, any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vif) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general or limited partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other PersonPerson other than payments received directly by the Servicer in respect of Pledged Leases that are transferred to the Collateral Account in accordance with this Agreement;
(viig) incur any Indebtednessindebtedness for borrowed money, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or indebtedness for borrowed money) except as permitted in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsSection 7.1 hereof;
(viiih) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixi) fail to maintain its records, books of account accounts and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of Holdings and Servicer or any other Person;
(xj) other than any Loan Documents or the Purchase and Sale Agreement and or as otherwise required by the Loan Documents, without the consent of the Agent, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or Holdings, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided thatany member, for general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or Holdings, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder or Affiliate of any of the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerforegoing;
(xik) seek its the dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of Borrower;
(xiil) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower, as applicable (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude the Servicer from performing its duties in its own name with respect to the Pledged Leases without disclosing the name of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person);
(xiiim) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person;
(xivn) other than owning the Leases and other Collateral (including the Inventory) purchased from Holdings pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, respectively and any extensions, waivers, amendments or other modifications of such Leases otherwise permitted hereunder, make or extend any financial accommodations or leases to any third party, including any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, Servicer or Holdings, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing;
(o) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting businessbusiness (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude the Servicer from performing its duties in its own name with respect to the Pledged Leases without disclosing the name of the Borrower), or (bii) to suggest that it Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of its principals Borrower, Servicer or AffiliatesHoldings, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing);
(xvp) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business businesses of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xviq) except for invoicing for collections and servicing of Leases, share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general or limited partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower, or (iii) any other Person (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude the Servicer from performing its duties in its own name with respect to the Pledged Leases without disclosing the name of the Borrower);
(r) without the unanimous written consent of its directors, managers or managing members, or general or limited partners, as the case may be, and the consent of any independent directors or independent managers required herein, file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;; or
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvis) fail at any time to have at least one (1) of its managers be an independent manager or director who is not and has not been for at least five (the “Independent Manager”5) who has prior experience as an independent years a director, independent manager manager, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier or independent member with at least three years shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of employment experience and the foregoing) of (or a Person who is provided by CT Corporationdirectly or indirectly controls) (i) the Borrower, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an (ii) Holdings or (iii) any Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller Holdings or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, general or limited partner, equityholdershareholder, manager, director, officer principal or employee member of the Borrower or Holdings.
(t) Borrower shall further comply with, any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be further customary requirements for a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager entity arising out of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified change in law or industry practice as Agent may require from time to serve as an Independent Manager of the time in its sole discretion by notice to Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Katapult Holdings, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawdate hereof.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modifyamend or modify (except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date), terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) except for the Capital Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the BorrowerSeller, CS Funding VII, the Seller Originator and CapitalSource Finance LLC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) except in connection with the 2009 Restructuring and solely to the extent effectuated prior to the Third Amendment and Restatement Effective Date, permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes Third Amendment and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawRestatement Effective Date.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral Loans and rights in the Related Property, (b) the Equity Interests in any REO Affiliate, (c) Equity Securities acquired (i) if a Loan is no longer an Eligible Loan or (bii) in connection with the exercise of remedies or with respect to any work out or restructuring of a Loan and (d) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or or, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amendmake any material amendment or modification, modify, or terminate or fail to comply with the material provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement (which includes the special purpose entity limitations), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire other than with respect to the Equity Interests in any REO Affiliate or own any SubsidiaryEquity Securities, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets or liabilities with the assets or liabilities of any of its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitmentshereunder;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue (unless otherwise contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for Person in the avoidance reasonable judgment of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to Borrower other than the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerDocuments;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Originator or any other Person;
(xiii) guaranteemake any loan or advances to any third party, become obligated forincluding any principal or Affiliate, or hold itself out to be responsible for evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the debt of another PersonLoans, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xiv) fail either to file its own separate tax return or a consolidated federal income tax return with one or more of its Affiliates, except as may be permitted by the Code and regulations;
(xv) actively hold itself out to the public as such to represent that it is not a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business obligations of its size business and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any equity owner to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included direct or indirect ownership interest in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or to the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements extent it has the ability to indicate control the separateness of same, unless the Borrower from delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheettransfer;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xx) acquire the securities of its Affiliates or stockholders except for obligations or securities of any REO Affiliate or any other Subsidiary permitted hereunder;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxiv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager Independent Manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by Director acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance selection or replacement of the Independent Manager or Independent Director, as applicable, are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeor Independent Director, as applicable);
(xxviiixxv) fail to provide in its operating agreement that the unanimous consent of all managers managers, as applicable (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerManager or Independent Director, as applicable) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, and (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxvi) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that Second Restatement Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Revolving Credit Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholder;foregoing; LEGAL02/42658427v2
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1C SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other LEGAL02/42658427v2 Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;; LEGAL02/42658427v2
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or, and shall not make any decisions on any such actions during any period in which there is a vacancy in the Independent Manager position (except with respect to decisions as to the selection of an Independent Manager to fill such vacancy);
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own namebank accounts;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawdate hereof.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to on and after the Closing Date through (but not including) Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, agreement or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (1) Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsCommitments and (2) ordinary course contingent obligations under the Underlying Instruments (such as customary indemnities to fronting banks, administrative agents, collateral agents, depository banks, escrow agents, etc.);
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) organizational documents, (c) Underlying Instruments and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the SellerSeller or its Affiliates, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o6.2(n)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, on the Seller one hand, and any Affiliate or any principal thereof or any other Person, on the other hand;
(xiii) except pursuant to this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petitionpetition as to the Borrower, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations thereunder or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statementsbooks and records, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) its Affiliates so long as appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetPerson;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or membersmembers (unless approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion);
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) to the extent used, fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Company or Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviixxvi) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causecomplied with;
(xxviiixxvii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent Collateral Agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal income tax purposes and is or to the extent that such failure does not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconstitute a breach of Section 5.1(k).
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Kayne Anderson BDC, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and The Equityholder shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receiptreceipt and management of the Loans, management Permitted Investments and sale of CollateralInvestments in the Borrower, the transfer and pledge of Collateral Loans and Permitted Investments pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the sale of Loans and Permitted Investments as permitted hereunder, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral Loans, Permitted Investments and Investments in the Borrower or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower Equityholder and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with pursuant to the provisions hereofEquityholder Sale Agreement), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 5.3(g), or fail to observe limited liability company organizational formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any SubsidiarySubsidiary (other than the Borrower), own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock and Investments in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanBorrower) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) fail to hold all of its assets solely in its own name;
(vii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder hereunder, or to the Borrower pursuant to the Equityholder Sale Agreement, or in conjunction with a repayment of all Loan Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viiiix) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities solely from its own assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(xxi) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) including the Transaction Documents Documents, Underlying Instruments, purchase, sale or transfer agreements related to Collateral, and (b) other contracts or agreements that are incidental thereto, except in the ordinary course of business and upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable reasonable, intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xixii) seek its termination, winding up, liquidation and/or dissolution or winding up in whole or in partpart unless required by Applicable Laws;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Equityholder, the Transferor or any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person, other than pursuant to the Pledge Agreement (Borrower Equity);
(xivxv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent ; provided that the foregoing shall not require any holder of Capital Stock of the Equityholder to the filing of make any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditorsadditional capital contributions;
(xvii) except as may be required divide or permitted by permit any division of the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, Equityholder;
(xviii) hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixix) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the BorrowerEquityholder’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) its Affiliate; provided that that, so long as permitted by Applicable Laws, (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower Equityholder from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the BorrowerEquityholder’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the BorrowerEquityholder’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxx) [reserved];
(xxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its own funds;
(xx) fail contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxixxii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates Affiliates, it being understood that this clause (xxii) shall not prevent the Equityholder from acquiring Loans from the Transferor or membersits Affiliates;
(xxiixxiii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including including, without limitation, paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) fail to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to secure the obligations segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
(xxvixxvii) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(A) except while a vacancy is being filled as provided in clause (C), fail at any time to have at least one (1) duly appointed independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) which (a) shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (b) shall be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three (3) years of employment experience and who experience, (c) is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization ICG Services orLimited, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersCircumference FS, HighWater, One Group Solutions or another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case Agent that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Equityholder and that provides professional Independent Managers independent managers or independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and (d) is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower Equityholder or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager equityholders or Affiliates (other than his or her service as an Independent Manager independent manager or independent director (including a manager or a director of an Affiliate independent general partner or similar managing entity) of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain Equityholder or any of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers its equityholders or directorsAffiliates); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Equityholder or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers independent managers or independent directors and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Equityholder or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; (B) fail to ensure that any action relating to the selection or replacement of the Independent Manager during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent or (C) if an Independent Manager resigns, is removed or becomes deceased, fail to ensure that a successor Independent Manager is appointed as soon as possible. A For the avoidance of doubt, a natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph clause (aw) above by reason of being a person qualifying under the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with description in the Borrower parenthetical thereof and otherwise satisfies the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearEquityholder;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including members and the consent of the BorrowerEquityholder’s Independent Manager) Manager is required for the Borrower Equityholder to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerEquityholder, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerEquityholder’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower Equityholder is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes material taxes required to be paid under applicable law except taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with the Applicable LawAccounting Standard.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (Phillip Street Middle Market Lending Fund LLC)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Loans and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Loans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Dateeach Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agenteach Lender;
(vi) commingle its assets or funds with the assets or funds of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except for (A) Dealer Collections, (B) erroneous deposits or (C) prior to the identification and separation of such funds or assets by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicer's normal and customary business practices;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties Lenders hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances Aggregate Unpaids owed to the Lenders Lenders, (B) indebtedness to the Originator under the Contribution Agreement in respect of the purchase of Loans (which indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinate to the indebtedness arising hereunder), and (C) trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a termination of all the Commitmentsnote and paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its principal and Affiliates, and any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its any principal or Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securitiesPermitted Investments);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal Affiliates or (cB) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; providedPerson (for the avoidance of doubt, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included except its parent in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetaccordance with GAAP);
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) to the extent it has invoices or checks, fail to use separate invoices and or checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Lenders hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors that (A) is not and has not been for at least five (5) years a director, officer, employee, trade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (I) the Servicer, (II) the Borrower, or (III) any Affiliate of the Servicer or the Borrower; provided, however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or manager of another special purpose entity affiliated with the Servicer, and (B) has, (I) prior experience as an independent director, independent manager Independent Director for a corporation or independent member with limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (II) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporationwith one or more entities that provide, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesstheir respective businesses, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is notadvisory, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer management or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate placement services to the Borrowerborrowers or issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, the Collateral Manager agreements or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causesecurities;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s 's creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx, except to Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i1) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Assets and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of Assets under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii2) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or Assets and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii3) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv4) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v5) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent;
(vi6) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii7) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchaser, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that, such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) 8) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix9) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x10) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi11) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii12) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii13) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv14) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(15) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(16) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv17) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi18) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii19) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii20) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Purchaser Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(21) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix22) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx23) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxi24) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii25) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv26) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv27) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi28) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “an "Independent Manager”Director") who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five (5) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer; provided, however, such Independent Manager Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviii29) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirector) is required for the Borrower Seller to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s Seller's creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix30) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, except to dated as of April 24, 2002, upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan Certificate and Servicing Agreement (Capitalsource Inc)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase 105 Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1C SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part; 106
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;; 107
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or, and shall not make any decisions on any such actions during any period in which there is a vacancy in the Independent Manager position (except with respect to decisions as to the selection of an Independent Manager to fill such vacancy);
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and 108
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to During the Collection Datetime the Note remains outstanding, the Borrower has not and shall not:
Grantor (i) will not engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant unrelated to the terms of the Transaction DocumentsPremises, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own will not have any assets other than (a) those related to the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents includingPremises, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into will not engage in, seek or consolidate with consent to any Person dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or dissolvemerger, terminate and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, will not engage in, seek or liquidate in whole or in partconsent to any asset sale, transfer of ownership or otherwise dispose of all equity interests, or substantially all amendment of its assets organizational documents (other than in accordance with articles of organization or incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, operating agreement or bylaws, as the provisions hereofcase may be), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) will not fail to correct any known misunderstandings misunderstanding regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or AffiliatesGrantor, (bv) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is itself or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Securityother entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (A) voluntarily file a bankruptcy, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at relief under any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action laws relating to the appointment, maintenance relief from debts or replacement the protection of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholderdebtors generally; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiiB) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) voluntarily seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, such entity or all or any portion of such entity’s properties; (eC) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrowersuch entity’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, ; or (gD) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xxixvi) fail to file will maintain its own Tax returns financial statements, accounting records, and other entity documents separate from any other person or entity, (vii) will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (viii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Personperson or entity, (ix) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (x) will conduct its business in its name, (xi) will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xii) will observe all entity formalities, (xiii) has maintained and, except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by the Loan Documents, will maintain an arms-length relationship with its affiliates, (xiv) will have no indebtedness other than as evidenced by the Loan Documents and commercially reasonable unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the extent ownership and operation of the Premises that are paid within sixty (60) days of the Borrower is treated date incurred, (xv) except as expressly permitted or required by the Loan Documents, will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other person or entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other person or entity, except as evidenced by the Loan Documents, (xvi) will not acquire obligations or securities of its owners (members, partners, shareholders), (xvii) will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xviii) will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xix) will hold itself out and identify itself as a “disregarded separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity” for Tax purposes , (xx) will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxi) will not identify its owners (members, partners, shareholders) or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxii) except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by the Loan Documents, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its owners (members, partners, shareholders) or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and is not required on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawit than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party, (xxiii) will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxiv) will endeavor in good faith to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law(xxv) will continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member, partner or shareholder exists.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (HC Government Realty Trust, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;; [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan)entity, or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Related Fund or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;; [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person;, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder; [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent ManagerSpecial Member”) which shall be a natural Person approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (av) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (av), (bx) or (cy) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (av) by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerSpecial Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.applicable law. [Investcorp] Loan and Security Agreement
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Collateral Management Agreement (Investcorp Credit Management BDC, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholder;foregoing; LEGAL02/4049656702/41783784v137 LEGAL02/40496567v15 LEGAL02/41254404v5 LEGAL02/42659188v3
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2021-1C SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other LEGAL02/4049656702/41783784v137 LEGAL02/40496567v15 LEGAL02/41254404v5 LEGAL02/42659188v3 Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;; LEGAL02/4049656702/41783784v137 LEGAL02/40496567v15 LEGAL02/41254404v5 LEGAL02/42659188v3
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or, and shall not make any decisions on any such actions during any period in which there is a vacancy in the Independent Manager position (except with respect to decisions as to the selection of an Independent Manager to fill such vacancy);
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Receivables and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2017-1A SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentspaid when due;
(viiiix) become insolvent not Solvent or generally fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixx) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents Documents, including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholderany member;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without without, in each case case, first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 4.02(b), 6.01(b), 8.01(a)(i) and 10.01 of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement and any of the defined terms in Section 1.01 of its operating agreement that are contained in any of the above-mentioned sections thereof, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock equity interests in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock equity interests in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and is paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of to the extent the Equityholder acquires any Collateral from the SellerBorrower, and sales the amount of Collateral any cash or other assets paid or transferred to the Seller and its Affiliates, each Borrower in accordance with other provisions connection therewith in excess of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents fair market value thereof shall be permitted deemed a capital contribution by the Equityholder to the Borrower, and (ii) the Equityholder member of the Borrower may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Equityholder or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets and liabilities shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate[intentionally omitted];
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and except while a vacancy is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) being filled pursuant to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager ’s organizational documents or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services actions relating to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager selection or any replacement of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated are duly authorized and in accordance with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearorganizational documents;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action actions relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholderunanimous vote of the applicable managers; provided that, unless prior written consent notice is provided by to the Administrative Agent, neither the Borrower nor the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawapplicable law; or
(xxx) take or refrain from taking, as applicable, each of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Dechert LLP, dated as of the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not not, and shall not:
(ia) engage in any business or activity other than the purchaseacquisition, receiptownership, management operation and sale maintenance of the Receivables, the Participation Interests and the other Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto, provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, Borrower hereby agrees that it shall not originate Receivables or Participation Interests;
(iib) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) Receivables, the Participation Interests and the other Collateral, and such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower Receivables, the Participation Interests and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholderother Collateral;
(iiic) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date’s consent;
(ivd) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and qualifications to do business, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, articles of incorporation, operating agreement, articles of organization, or fail to observe limited liability company formalitiesother similar organizational documents, as the case may be;
(ve) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in investment in, any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vif) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its members, general or limited partners, shareholders, Affiliates, principals or of any other Person;
(viig) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the CommitmentsObligations;
(viiih) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ixi) fail to maintain its records, books of account accounts and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the members, partners, shareholders, principals and Affiliates of each Seller and Servicer or any other Person;
(xj) other than any Loan Documents or the Tier II Purchase and Sale Agreement or as otherwise required by the Loan Documents, without the consent of the Agent, enter into any contract or agreement with any Personmember, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, or any Seller, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Personparties; provided that, for the avoidance purposes of doubt with regard to this clause (x)such fairness determination, (i) acquisitions “third parties” shall not include any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Collateral from the Borrower or any Seller, and sales or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder or Affiliate of Collateral to any of the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerforegoing;
(xik) seek its the dissolution or winding up in whole whole, or in part, of Borrower;
(xiil) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Personas applicable;
(xiiim) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt debts of another Person;
(xivn) other than owning the Receivables, the Participation Interests and other Collateral purchased from Seller pursuant to the Tier II Purchase and Sale Agreement, respectively, make or extend any financial accommodations or leases to any third party, including any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower, Servicer, Seller or Indemnity Guarantor, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing;
(o) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (ai) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bii) to suggest that it Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of its principals Borrower, Servicer or Affiliatesany Seller, or any member, general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of any of the foregoing);
(xvp) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xviq) except for invoicing for collections and servicing of the Receivables and the Participation Interests, share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any general or limited partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or member of Borrower, or (iii) any other Person;
(r) without the unanimous written consent of its directors, managers or managing members, or general or limited partners, as the case may be, and the consent of any independent directors or independent managers required herein, file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;; or
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvis) fail at any time to have at least one (1) of its directors or managers being independent manager directors or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case managers that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: been for at least five (a5) years a member, partner, equityholderdirector, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, trade creditor, supplier or service provider; shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (d) or a Person that controls who directly or indirectly controls) (whether directly, indirectly or otherwisei) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (eii) make any assignment for the benefit general or limited partner, shareholder, principal, member or Affiliate of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (giii) take any action in furtherance Affiliate of any general or limited partner, shareholder, principal or member of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable LawBorrower.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (CURO Group Holdings Corp.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to The Borrower will not (nor has it taken any such action in the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:past):
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Receivables and the performance related assets under the Transaction Basic Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or (bReceivables and the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate and related assets under the Second Tier Purchase Agreement,(B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive (C) cash generated from the Equityholderforegoing;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written Administrative Agent’s consent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateRequired Lenders);
(iv) except elect for the Borrower to be treated, or otherwise knowingly take any action that reasonably could cause Borrower to become taxable, as otherwise permitted under clause a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii), v) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, Formation Documents or fail to observe limited liability company corporate formalities;
(vvi) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (Person, or own any equity interest in any other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offerentity, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except for the 2023-1A SUBI Certificate with respect to the Trust;
(vivii) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(viiviii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or under any other Basic Document or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Aggregate Unpaids, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become paid when due;
(ix) Reserved;
(x) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower may be included in Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements for Tax and reporting purposes;
(xxi) seek its dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;
(xii) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are as contemplated by this Agreement upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xiixiii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower from any principal or Affiliate thereof or from any other Person;
(xiiixiv) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xivxv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than Permitted Investments and Contracts);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to intend to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, Insolvency Laws or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (bB) any Affiliate of a principal or (cC) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such Regional Management’s consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person for Tax and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetreporting purposes;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay or cause to be paid the salaries of its own employees, if anyapplicable, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is noton its board of managers; provided, and has never beenhowever, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers may be an independent director or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider manager of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that yearRegional Management;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers of the Borrower (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolventnot Solvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings Insolvency Proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvencyInsolvency Law, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, due or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or;
(xxixxxx) replace or appoint any Person as an Independent Manager of the Borrower (A) who does not satisfy the definition of an Independent Manager and (B) with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender and without an Officer’s Certificate of Regional Management that the prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager;
(xxxi) (A) amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify its Formation Documents in any respect that would impair its ability to comply with the Basic Documents or (B) fail to file require in its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except limited liability company agreement that no Independent Manager may be replaced or appointed with less than ten days’ prior written notice to the extent Administrative Agent and each Lender and a certification by Regional Management that the Borrower is treated prospective Independent Manager satisfies the definition of an Independent Manager; and
(xxxii) not take or refrain from taking, as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Laweach of the activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird, LLP, dated the Closing Date, upon which the conclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock equity interest in any other entity (other than Capital Stock any Equity Security received in Obligors exchange for a defaulted Loan or portion thereof in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanObligor thereof), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Transaction Documents, (ii) with respect to any Revolving Loan or Delayed Draw Loan owned by the Secured Parties hereunder or Borrower, obligations to fund under the terms of the Underlying Instruments and (iii) Indebtedness in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Obligations and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents Documents, (b) contracts and agreements on customary terms relating to the acquisition, origination and disposition of the Collateral, (c) the Underlying Instruments, and (bd) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Transferor or any other Person;
(xiii) except as provided in this Agreement, guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s 's assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an its Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person Affiliate and to indicate that the Borrower’s 's assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person Affiliate or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s 's own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members, it being understood that this clause (xxi) shall not prevent the Borrower from acquiring Loans from the Transferor;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Personperson, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvi) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director member (the “Independent Manager”"Special Member") which shall be a natural Person approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which member must, in each such instance, be a Person who has prior experience as an independent directora Special Member, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by Citadel SPV, CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Global Securitization Services, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Sxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent ManagersSpecial Members, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative AgentLenders, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager Borrower and that provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager a Special Member and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager Special Member be, any of the following: (aw) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (bx) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers Special Members and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager Borrower or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (cy) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (dz) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (aw), (bx) or (cy) above; or (B) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the selection, maintenance or replacement of the Special Member during the Covenant Compliance Period shall require the written consent of the Administrative Agent. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph clause (aw) above by reason of being the Independent Manager Special Member of a “"special purpose entity” " affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager a Special Member of the Borrower, Borrower provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager Special Member of Affiliates affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s 's annual income for that year; provided, further, that Borrower shall have ten (10) Business Days to replace any Special Member with a person approved by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion upon the death, resignation or incapacitation of the current Special Member;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager's Special Member) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s 's creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxixxxviii) fail to file its own Tax tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” entity for Tax U.S. federal income tax purposes and is not required to file Tax tax returns under Applicable Lawapplicable law, and pay any Taxes taxes required to be paid by it under Applicable Lawapplicable law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan, Security and Servicing Agreement (Monroe Capital Income Plus Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, receipt and management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or Collateral, (b) Permitted Investments and (c) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, structure or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate the provisions of its operating agreement other than in accordance with the terms thereof, or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a LoanInvestments) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person, other than as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and Documents, (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted Person and (iic) as otherwise permitted under the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the BorrowerTransaction Documents;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller BDC or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets company records and liabilities separate and apart from those books of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Personaccount; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets and liabilities may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate BDC so long as the separateness of the Borrower from such Person the BDC and to indicate that the unavailability of the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the BDC are disclosed by the BDC within all public filings that contain such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetconsolidated financial statements;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations or to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and space, if any, provided by an Affiliate or services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxiii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvixxv) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as is not currently (a) a manager, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any major creditor, or a manager, officer or employee of any such Affiliate (other than an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate similar position of the Borrower, the Seller BDC or an Affiliate), or (ii) the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course beneficial owner of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee limited liability company interests of the Borrower or any voting, investment or other ownership interests of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; major creditor or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager Manager) except as otherwise permitted pursuant to be removed without causethe Borrower LLC Agreement;
(xxviiixxvi) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers members (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to take any Material Action; and
(axxvii) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt take or insolventrefrain from taking, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itas applicable, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit each of the Borrower’s creditorsactivities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally dated as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to date hereof upon which the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (New Mountain Finance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralCollateral and related assets, the transfer and pledge Grant of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets, and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderBorrower;
(iii) except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection DateAgent and each Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise expressly permitted under clause (iii)in this Agreement, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Sections 1.05, 1.07, 1.08, 4.02(b) and 10.01 of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement and any of the defined terms in Section 1.01 of its operating agreement that are contained in any of the above-mentioned sections thereof, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative AgentAgent and each Lender;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder hereunder, (B) under the Borrower ISDA Guaranty or (C) in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Lenders, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any PersonAffiliate, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unrelated third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Borrower and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another PersonPerson other than under the Borrower ISDA Guaranty;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the Loans, Cash, Permitted Investments and any Hedge Transaction);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and regulations (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that a single member limited liability company is a disregarded entity for purposes of the Code);
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct ownership interest in the Borrower to the extent it has the ability to control the same, other than a pledge of the membership interests in the Borrower to secure the Fortress Notes pursuant to a pledge agreement approved by the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided(without limiting the foregoing, howeverit is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, that the Borrower’s assets Borrower may be consolidated with another Person as required by GAAP and included in a such Person’s consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetstatements);
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations of or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to the payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) (A) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and except while a vacancy is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) being filled pursuant to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; ’s organizational documents or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxviiB) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action actions relating to the appointment, maintenance selection or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by and in accordance with the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causeBorrower’s organizational documents;
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all its managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Dechert LLP, except to dated as of the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Servicing Agreement (NewStar Financial, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralLoans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into Loans and the performance related assets under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (aA) the Collateral or Loans and related assets from the Originator under the Contribution Agreement and (bB) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;Borrower; 57
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Dateeach Lender;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Deal Agent, amend, modify, terminate or terminate, fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agenteach Lender;
(vi) commingle its assets or funds with the assets or funds of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person, except for (A) Dealer Collections, (B) erroneous deposits or (C) prior to the identification and separation of such funds or assets by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicer’s normal and customary business practices;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness (A) indebtedness to the Secured Parties Lenders hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances Aggregate Unpaids owed to the Lenders Lenders, (B) indebtedness to the Originator under the Contribution Agreement in respect of the purchase of Loans (which indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinate to the indebtedness arising hereunder), and (C) trade payables in the ordinary course of its business, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a termination of all the Commitmentsnote and paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of its principal and Affiliates, and any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any of its principals or Affiliates or any other Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its any principal or Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, the Seller Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (aA) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (bB) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of or any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixviii) except as may be required share any common logo with or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (aA) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal Affiliates or (cB) any other Person;
(xviiixix) permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Borrower;
(xx) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not Person, or have its assets listed on any the financial statement of any other Person; providedPerson (for the avoidance of doubt, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included except its parent in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheetaccordance with GAAP);
(xixxxi) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiii) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxiv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxv) to the extent it has invoices or checks, fail to use separate invoices and or checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvi) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Lenders hereunder;
(xxvixxvii) fail at any time to have at least one two (12) independent manager or director directors (the each, an “Independent ManagerDirector”) who on its board of directors that (A) is not and has not been for at least five (5) years a director, officer, employee, trade creditor or shareholder (or spouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) of (I) the Servicer, (II) the Borrower, or (III) any Affiliate of the Servicer or the Borrower; provided, however, such Independent Director may be an independent director or manager of another special purpose entity affiliated with the Servicer, and (B) has, (I) prior experience as an independent director, independent manager Independent Director for a corporation or independent member with limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all Independent Directors thereof before such corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (II) at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporationwith one or more entities that provide, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its businesstheir respective businesses, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is notadvisory, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer management or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate placement services to the Borrowerborrowers or issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, the Collateral Manager agreements or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without causesecurities;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerDirectors) is required for the Borrower to (aA) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (bB) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (cC) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (dD) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (eE) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (fF) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (gG) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx, except to Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, delivered on the extent that Closing Date, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Credit Acceptance Corp)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower The Seller has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchasepurchase and receipt of Collateral and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement, receipt, management and the sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or and related assets from the Originator under the Sale Agreement and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderSeller;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company operating agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) except as permitted by this Agreement and the Lock-Box Agreement, commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders Purchasers, except for trade payables in the ordinary course of its business; provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and a termination of all the Commitmentsis paid when due;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of Seller and the Borrower, the Seller Originator or any principal or Affiliate thereof or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt indebtedness of another Person;
(xiv) make any loan or advances to any third party, including any principal or Affiliate, or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash and investment-grade securities);
(xv) fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations;
(xvi) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications business solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts indebtedness of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvii) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixviii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xviixix) except as may be required or permitted by the Internal Revenue Code and regulations regulations, share any common logo with or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliatesaffiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviiixx) permit any transfer (whether in one or more transactions) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the Seller to the extent it has the ability to control the same, unless the Seller delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such transfer;
(xxi) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xixxxii) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xxxxiii) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if anyemployees in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xxixxiv) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by of its Affiliates or membersstockholders;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiiixxv) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxvi) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxvii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxviii) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who is not and has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with not been for at least three five years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade credit or shareholder (or spouse, supplier parent, sibling or service provider; or (dchild of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) or the Seller, (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph Servicer, (ad) by reason any Affiliate of being the Servicer, or (e) any Affiliate of any principal of the Servicer (an “Independent Manager Director”); provided that such Independent Director may be an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Servicer or its Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointmentselection, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager Director are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of directors (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeDirector);
(xxviiixxix) fail to provide that take any of the following actions without obtaining the prior unanimous consent of all managers directors (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to Director): (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the BorrowerSeller, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the BorrowerSeller’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxx) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Pxxxxx Bxxxx LLP, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated dated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable LawSeptember 10, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law2007.
Appears in 1 contract
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management and sale of Collateral, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (a) the Collateral or (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the Equityholder;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof), without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in -95- connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement, or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates, or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitments;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due;
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length arm’s‑length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrower;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities of the Borrower, the Seller or any other Person;
(xiii) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;
(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvi) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxiv) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxv) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(xxvi) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or (d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance or replacement of the Independent Manager are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause the Independent Manager to be removed without cause;
(xxviii) fail to provide that the unanimous consent of all managers (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent Manager) is required for the Borrower to (a) institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(xxix) fail to file its own Tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Law.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Loan and Security Agreement (Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.)
Special Purpose Entity. At all times prior to the Collection Date, the The Borrower has not and shall not:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than the purchase, receipt, management purchase and sale receipt of CollateralReceivables and related assets, the transfer and pledge of Collateral pursuant to the terms of under the Transaction Documents, the entry into and the performance under the Transaction Documents and such other activities as are incidental thereto;
(ii) acquire or own any material assets other than (a) the Collateral or Receivables and rights in the Related Property and (b) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Borrower and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents including, without limitation, capital contributions which it may receive from the EquityholderDocuments;
(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in accordance with the provisions hereof)or change its legal structure, without in each case first obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or except as permitted by this Agreement, change its legal structure, or jurisdiction of formation, unless, in connection with any of the foregoing, such action shall result in the substantially contemporaneous occurrence of the Collection Date;
(iv) except as otherwise permitted under clause (iii), fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or or, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amendmake any material amendment or modification, modify, or terminate or fail to comply with the material provisions of its limited liability company agreementoperating agreement (which includes the special purpose entity limitations), or fail to observe limited liability company formalities;
(v) form, acquire or own any Subsidiary, own any Capital Stock in any other entity (other than Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan), Subsidiary or make any Investment in any Person (other than Permitted Investments or Capital Stock in Obligors in connection with the exercise of any remedies with respect to a Loan or any exchange offer, work-out or restructuring of a Loan) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(vi) commingle its assets or liabilities with the assets or liabilities of any of its Affiliates, Affiliates or of any other Person;
(vii) incur any Indebtednessdebt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than Indebtedness indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder or in conjunction with a repayment of all Advances owed to the Lenders and a termination of all the Commitmentshereunder;
(viii) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become duedue (unless otherwise contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings);
(ix) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person;
(x) enter into any contract Approved Loan or Approved Lease or agreement with any Person, except (a) the Transaction Documents and (b) other contracts or agreements that are upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’sarms-length basis with third parties other than such Person; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt with regard to this clause (x), (i) acquisitions of Collateral from the Seller, and sales of Collateral to the Seller and its Affiliates, each in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2(m), Section 6.2(n) and Section 6.2(o)) and the other Transaction Documents shall be permitted and (ii) the Equityholder may contribute cash or other property as a capital contribution to the Borrowerparties;
(xi) seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;
(xii) fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identities identity of the Borrower, Borrower and the Seller Originator or any other Person;
(xiii) guaranteemake any loan or advances to any third party, become obligated forincluding any principal or Affiliate, or hold itself out to be responsible for evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than the debt of another PersonReceivables, cash and Permitted Investments);
(xiv) fail either to file its own separate tax return or a consolidated federal income tax return with one or more of its Affiliates, except as may be permitted by the Code and regulations;
(xv) actively hold itself out to the public as such to represent that it is not a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business, including all oral and written communications solely in its own name in order not (a) to mislead others as to the identity of the Person with which such other party is transacting business, or (b) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any of its principals or Affiliates);
(xvxvi) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business obligations of its size business and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xvixvii) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(xvii) except as may be required or permitted by the Code and regulations or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (a) any of its principals or Affiliates, (b) any Affiliate of a principal or (c) any other Person;
(xviii) fail to maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those permit any transfer (whether in any one or more transactions) of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Borrower’s assets may be included direct or indirect ownership interest in a consolidated financial statement of an Affiliate of the Borrower or to the Collateral Manager (or parent company) provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements extent it has the ability to indicate control the separateness of same, unless the Borrower from delivers to the Administrative Agent an acceptable non-consolidation opinion and the Administrative Agent consents to such Person and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Person or any other Person and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheettransfer;
(xix) fail to pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds;
(xx) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(xx) acquire the securities of its Affiliates or stockholders;
(xxi) except in connection with any exchange offer, work-out, restructuring or the exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to any Loan with respect to which an Obligor is or would thereby become an Affiliate, acquire the obligations or securities issued by its Affiliates or members;
(xxii) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including an Affiliate;
(xxiii) fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(xxivxxii) fail to use separate invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(xxvxxiii) except for any Permitted Lien relating to any Equity Security, pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure for the obligations benefit of any other Person, other than with respect to payment of the indebtedness to the Secured Parties hereunder;
(xxvixxiv) fail at any time to have at least one (1) independent manager or director (the “Independent Manager”) who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment experience and director (an “Independent Manager” or “Independent Director”) acceptable to the Administrative Agent who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Co-Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation, Global Securitization Services or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Seller or the Collateral Manager and that provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be, any of the following: (a) currently a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any of its equityholders, the Collateral Manager or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Manager of an Affiliate of the Borrower that is not in the direct chain of ownership of the Borrower and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy-remote entity, provided that such Independent Manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers or directors); (b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Managers and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business); (c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditortrade creditor shareholder, supplier manager or service provider; member (or (dspouse, parent, sibling or child of the foregoing) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a)) the Servicer, (b) the Borrower or (c) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies any principal or Affiliate of the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being Servicer or the Borrower; provided that such Independent Manager may be an independent manager or an independent director of a “another special purpose entity” entity affiliated with the Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of Affiliates of the Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year;
(xxvii) Servicer; or fail to ensure that all limited liability company action relating to the appointment, maintenance selection or replacement of the Independent Manager or Independent Director, as applicable, are duly authorized by the Equityholder; provided that, unless prior written consent is provided by unanimous vote of the Administrative Agent, the Equityholder shall not cause board of managers (including the Independent Manager to be removed without causeor Independent Director, as applicable);
(xxviiixxv) fail to provide in its operating agreement that the unanimous consent of all managers managers, as applicable (including the consent of the Borrower’s Independent ManagerManager or Independent Director, as applicable) is required for the Borrower to (a) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (c) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (d) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, collateral agent custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (e) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, and (f) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (g) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; orand
(xxixxxvi) fail to file its own Tax returns separate take or refrain from those taking, as applicable, each of any other Personthe activities specified in the non-consolidation opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, except to dated as of the extent that date hereof, upon which the Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for Tax purposes and is not required to file Tax returns under Applicable Law, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under Applicable Lawconclusions expressed therein are based.
Appears in 1 contract
Samples: Revolving Credit Agreement (Sparta Commercial Services, Inc.)