Common use of Takamanda National Park Clause in Contracts

Takamanda National Park. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 people rely on the forests of Takamanda for livelihood resources such as timber and non-timber forest products, particularly bushmeat, xxxx mango (Irvingia spp.), and the edible leaves of the Gnetum vine (“eru” or “salad”). The combination of increasing human population in the area and increasing accessibility by road is escalating pressure on the forests. Takamanda’s location adjacent to the international border provides additional trans- boundary challenges for enforcement of forestry and wildlife laws. The trafficking of bushmeat across the porous international border with Nigeria, as well as to other parts of Cameroon, is rapidly depleting wildlife populations. Action needed Time Frame Funding needed • Finalize a management strategy for Takamanda National Park. 1 year $20,0001 • Demarcate the boundary of the National Park. 2 years $30,0001 • Improve law enforcement, including the recruitment of field-based eco-guards. 5 years $220,0001 • Establish a trans-border conservation committee. 2 years $10,000 ¹ KfW have pledged funds to support many activities related to the establishment of Takamanda National Park. Funding for the first four listed actions should be largely met by KfW.

Takamanda National Park. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 people rely on the forests of Takamanda for livelihood resources such as timber and non-timber forest products, particularly bushmeat, xxxx mango (Irvingia spp.), and the edible leaves of the Gnetum vine (“eru” or “salad”). The combination of increasing human population in the area and increasing accessibility by road is escalating pressure on the forests. Takamanda’s Takamanda‟s location adjacent to the international border provides additional trans- trans-boundary challenges for enforcement of forestry and wildlife laws. The trafficking of bushmeat across the porous international border with Nigeria, as well as to other parts of Cameroon, is rapidly depleting wildlife populations. Action needed Time Frame Funding needed •  Finalize a management strategy for Takamanda National Park. 1 year $20,0001 •  Demarcate the boundary of the National Park. 2 years $30,0001 •  Improve law enforcement, including the recruitment of field-based eco-guards. 5 years $220,0001 •  Establish a trans-border conservation committee. 2 years $10,000 ¹ KfW have pledged funds to support many activities related to the establishment of Takamanda National Park. Funding for the first four listed actions should be largely met by KfW.

Takamanda National Park. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 people rely on the forests of Takamanda for livelihood resources such as timber and non-timber forest products, particularly bushmeat, xxxx mango (Irvingia spp.), and the edible leaves of the Gnetum vine (“eru” or “salad”). The combination of increasing human population in the area and increasing accessibility by road is escalating pressure on the forests. Takamanda’s location adjacent to the international border provides additional trans- trans-boundary challenges for enforcement of forestry and wildlife laws. The trafficking of bushmeat across the porous international border with Nigeria, as well as to other parts of Cameroon, is rapidly depleting wildlife populations. Action needed Time Frame Funding needed • Finalize a management strategy for Takamanda National Park. 1 year $20,0001 • Demarcate the boundary of the National Park. 2 years $30,0001 • Improve law enforcement, including the recruitment of field-based eco-guards. 5 years $220,0001 • Establish a trans-border conservation committee. 2 years $10,000 ¹ KfW have pledged funds to support many activities related to the establishment of Takamanda National Park. Funding for the first four listed actions should be largely met by KfW.KfW .

Takamanda National Park. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 people rely on the forests of Takamanda for livelihood resources such as timber and non-timber forest products, particularly bushmeat, xxxx mango (Irvingia spp.), and the edible leaves of the Gnetum vine (“eru” or “salad”). The combination of increasing human population in the area and increasing accessibility by road is escalating pressure on the forests. Takamanda’s Takamanda‟s location adjacent to the international border provides additional trans- trans-boundary challenges for enforcement of forestry and wildlife laws. The trafficking of bushmeat across the porous international border with Nigeria, as well as to other parts of Cameroon, is rapidly depleting wildlife populations. Action needed Time Frame Funding needed • Finalize a management strategy for Takamanda National Park. 1 year $20,0001 • Demarcate the boundary of the National Park. 2 years $30,0001 • Improve law enforcement, including the recruitment of field-based eco-guards. 5 years $220,0001 • Establish a trans-border conservation committee. 2 years $10,000 ¹ KfW have pledged funds to support many activities related to the establishment of Takamanda National Park. Funding for the first four listed actions should be largely met by KfW.