EXHIBIT 4.1
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IPC Information Systems, Inc.,
Issuer
and
United States Trust Company of New York,
Trustee
_________________________
Indenture
Dated as of April __, 1998
_________________________
[__]% Senior Discount Notes due 2008
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
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TIA Sections Indenture Sections
------------ ------------------
(S) 310(a)(1)........................................... 7.10
(a)(2)........................................... 7.10
(b).............................................. 7.03; 7.08
(S) 311(a).............................................. 7.03
(b).............................................. 7.03
(S) 312(a).............................................. 2.03
(b).............................................. 10.02
(c).............................................. 10.02
(S) 313(a).............................................. 7.06
(b)(2)........................................... 7.07
(c).............................................. 7.05; 7.06; 10.02
(d).............................................. 7.06
(S) 314(a).............................................. 7.05; 10.02
(a)(4)........................................... 4.17; 10.02
(c)(1)........................................... 10.03
(c)(2)........................................... 10.03
(e).............................................. 4.17; 10.04
(S) 315(a).............................................. 7.02
(b).............................................. 7.05; 10.02
(c).............................................. 7.02
(d).............................................. 7.02
(e).............................................. 6.11
(S) 316(a)(1)(A)........................................ 6.05
(a)(1)(B)........................................ 6.04
(b).............................................. 6.07
(c).............................................. 9.03
(S) 317(a)(1)........................................... 6.08
(a)(2)........................................... 6.09
(b).............................................. 2.04
(S) 318(a).............................................. 10.01
(c).............................................. 10.01
Note: The Cross-Reference Table shall not for any purpose be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.................................................. 1
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act............ 19
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction........................................ 19
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.............................................. 20
SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denominations.................. 20
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent................................... 21
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.......................... 22
SECTION 2.05. Transfer and Exchange........................................ 23
SECTION 2.06. Replacement Notes............................................ 24
SECTION 2.07. Outstanding Notes............................................ 24
SECTION 2.08. Temporary Notes.............................................. 25
SECTION 2.09. Cancellation................................................. 26
SECTION 2.10. CUSIP Numbers................................................ 26
SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest........................................... 26
SECTION 2.12. Issuance of Additional Notes................................. 26
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Right of Redemption.......................................... 27
SECTION 3.02. Notices to Trustee........................................... 27
SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed............................ 28
SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption......................................... 28
SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption............................... 29
SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................. 29
SECTION 3.07. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption....................... 29
SECTION 3.08. Notes Redeemed in Part....................................... 30
_____________________
Note: The Table of Contents shall not for any purposes be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
ii
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes..................................................... 30
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................... 30
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness........................................... 31
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments.................................... 33
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Restricted Subsidiaries............................................. 36
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries........................................................ 37
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries..... 37
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Stockholders and Affiliates.......... 38
SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Liens.................................................. 39
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions............................ 39
SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales............................................ 40
SECTION 4.12. Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control......................... 41
SECTION 4.13. Existence............................................................ 41
SECTION 4.14. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.................................... 41
SECTION 4.15. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.............................. 41
SECTION 4.16. Notice of Defaults................................................... 42
SECTION 4.17. Compliance Certificates.............................................. 42
SECTION 4.18. Commission Reports and Reports to Holders............................ 43
SECTION 4.19. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.............................. 43
SECTION 4.20. Calculation of Original Issue Discount............................... 43
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc.......................................... 43
SECTION 5.02. Successor Substituted................................................ 44
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.................................................... 44
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration......................................................... 46
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies....................................................... 46
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................. 47
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.................................................. 47
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.................................................. 47
iii
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment................................. 48
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee........................................... 48
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................... 48
SECTION 6.10. Priorities........................................................... 49
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs................................................ 49
SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies................................... 49
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative....................................... 49
SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver......................................... 50
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. General.............................................................. 50
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee............................................ 50
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee......................................... 51
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer................................................. 51
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default.................................................... 51
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders........................................ 52
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity........................................... 52
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee............................................... 53
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc..................................... 54
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility.......................................................... 54
SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust.................................................. 54
ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Termination of Company's Obligations................................. 54
SECTION 8.02. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture................................ 55
SECTION 8.03. Defeasance of Certain Obligations.................................... 57
SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money........................................... 59
SECTION 8.05. Repayment to Company................................................. 59
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement........................................................ 59
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders........................................... 60
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders.............................................. 60
SECTION 9.03. Revocation and Effect of Consent..................................... 62
SECTION 9.04. Notation on or Exchange of Notes..................................... 62
iv
SECTION 9.05. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc................................ 62
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................ 63
ARTICLE TEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939................................... 63
SECTION 10.02. Notices....................................................... 63
SECTION 10.03. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent............ 64
SECTION 10.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion................. 64
SECTION 10.05. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar................... 65
SECTION 10.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day........................ 65
SECTION 10.07. Governing Law................................................. 65
SECTION 10.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements................. 65
SECTION 10.09. No Recourse Against Others.................................... 65
SECTION 10.10. Successors.................................................... 66
SECTION 10.11. Duplicate Originals........................................... 66
SECTION 10.12. Separability.................................................. 66
SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.............................. 66
EXHIBIT A Form of Note........................................................ A-1
INDENTURE, dated as of April __, 1998, between IPC Information Systems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and United States Trust Company of
New York, a bank and trust company organized under New York banking law,
trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance initially of up to $[______] aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the Company's [__]% Senior Discount Notes due
2008 (the "Notes") issuable as provided in this Indenture. All things necessary
to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its
terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the
Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the Company, valid obligations of the
Company as hereinafter provided.
This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be a part of
and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
AND THIS INDENTURE FURTHER WITNESSETH
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by
the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows.
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
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"Accreted Value" means, for any Specified Date, the amount provided below
for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes:
(i) if the Specified Date occurs on one of the following dates (each a
"Semi-Annual Accrual Date"), the Accreted Value will equal the amount set
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forth below for such Semi-Annual Accrual Date:
2
Semi-Annual Accrual Date Accreted Value
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[____] , 1998 $ [____________]
[____] , 1999 $ [____________]
[____] , 1999 $ [____________]
[____] , 2000 $ [____________]
[____] , 2000 $ [____________]
[____] , 2001 $1,000.00
(ii) if the Specified Date occurs before the first Semi-Annual
Accrual Date, the Accreted Value will equal the sum of (a) the original
issue price and (b) an amount equal to the product of (1) the Accreted
Value for the first Semi-Annual Accrual Date less the original issue price
multiplied by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
from the Closing Date to the Specified Date, using a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months, and the denominator of which is the number of days from the
Closing Date to the first Semi-Annual Accrual Date, using a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months;
(iii) if the Specified Date occurs between two Semi-Annual Accrual
Dates, the Accreted Value will equal the sum of (a) the Accreted Value for
the Semi-Annual Accrual Date immediately preceding such Specified Date and
(b) an amount equal to the product of (1) the Accreted Value for the
immediately following Semi-Annual Accrual Date less the Accreted Value for
the immediately preceding Semi-Annual Accrual Date multiplied by (2) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the immediately
preceding Semi-Annual Accrual Date to the Specified Date, using a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months, and the denominator of which is 180; or
(iv) if the Specified Date occurs after the last Semi-Annual Accrual
Date, the Accreted Value will equal $1,000.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time
such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with an
Asset Acquisition by a Restricted Subsidiary and not Incurred in connection
with, or in anticipation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or
such Asset Acquisition; provided that Indebtedness of such Person which is
redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately
upon consummation of the transactions by which such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition shall not be Acquired Indebtedness.
"Adjusted Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the aggregate net
income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
determined in conformity with GAAP; provided that the following items shall be
excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (without duplication):
(i) the net income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except to
the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to
the Company
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or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period; (ii)
solely for the purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments that
may be made pursuant to clause (C) of the first paragraph of Section 4.04 (and
in such case, except to the extent includable pursuant to clause (i) above), the
net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the property and
assets of such Person are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; (iii) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent
that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such
Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted by the
operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such
Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) any gains or losses (on an after-tax basis)
attributable to Asset Sales; (v) except for purposes of calculating the amount
of Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to clause (C) of the first
paragraph of Section 4.04, any amount paid or accrued as dividends on Preferred
Stock (other than accrued dividends which, pursuant to the terms of the relevant
governing documents, will not be payable prior to the first anniversary after
the Stated Maturity of the Notes) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
owned by Persons other than the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
and (vi) all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses.
"Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount of
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable
depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves), except to the extent
resulting from write-ups of capital assets (excluding write-ups in connection
with accounting for acquisitions in conformity with GAAP), after deducting
therefrom (i) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (excluding intercompany items) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names,
trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like
intangibles, all as set forth on the most recent quarterly or annual
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
prepared in conformity with GAAP and filed with the Commission or provided to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.18.
"Affiliate" means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Agent" means any Registrar, Co-Registrar, Paying Agent or authenticating
agent.
"Asset Acquisition" means (i) an investment by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall
become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged into or consolidated with the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Person's
primary business is related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such investment or (ii)
an acquisition
4
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the property and assets
of any Person other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that
constitute substantially all of a division or line of business of such Person;
provided that the property and assets acquired are related, ancillary or
complementary to the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
on the date of such acquisition.
"Asset Sale" means any sale, transfer or other disposition (including by
way of merger, consolidation or sale-leaseback transaction) in one transaction
or a series of related transactions by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of (i) all or any of the Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary, (ii) all or substantially all of the property and assets of an
operating unit or business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or (iii) any other property and assets (other than the Capital Stock or other
Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, that is not governed by Article
Five; provided that "Asset Sale" shall not include (a) sales or other
dispositions of inventory, receivables and other current assets, (b) sales,
transfers or other dispositions of assets constituting a Restricted Payment
permitted to be made under Section 4.04, or (c) sales or other dispositions of
assets for consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the assets
sold or disposed of, to the extent that the consideration received would satisfy
clause (B) of Section 4.11.
"Average Life" means, at any date of determination with respect to any debt
security, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a)
the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security and (b) the amount
of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any
committee of such Board of Directors duly authorized to act under this
Indenture.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in The City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized by law to close.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether
voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the
Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all Common
Stock and Preferred Stock.
5
"Capitalized Lease" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any
property (whether real, personal or mixed) of which the discounted present value
of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee, in conformity with GAAP, is
required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" means the discounted present value of the
rental obligations under a Capitalized Lease.
"Change of Control" means such time as (i) a "person" or "group" (within
the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than a
Permitted Holder becomes the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of
the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company on a fully diluted
basis or (ii) individuals who on the Closing Date constitute the Board of
Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of
Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the
Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were members of the
Board of Directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.
"Citicorp" means Citicorp, a Delaware Corporation.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Notes are originally issued
under this Indenture.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at
such time.
"Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether
voting or non-voting) of such Person's equity, other than Preferred Stock of
such Person, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter,
including, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
"Company" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to Article Five of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor.
"Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the
Company (i) by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President
and (ii) by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary and delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that such written
request or order may be signed by any two of the officers or directors listed in
clause (i) above in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or directors
listed in such clause (i) and one of the officers listed in clause (ii) above.
6
"Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated Net
Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in
calculating such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest
Expense, (ii) income taxes (other than income taxes (either positive or
negative) attributable to extraordinary and non-recurring gains or losses or
sales of assets), (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization expense and (v)
all other non-cash items reducing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (other than
items that will require cash payments and for which an accrual or reserve is, or
is required by GAAP to be, made), less all non-cash items increasing Adjusted
Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis for the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; provided that,
if any Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary,
Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in
accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted Subsidiary multiplied by
(B) the percentage ownership interest in the income of such Restricted
Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the aggregate amount
of interest in respect of Indebtedness (including, without limitation,
amortization of original issue discount on any Indebtedness and the interest
portion of any deferred payment obligation, calculated in accordance with the
effective interest method of accounting; all commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance
financing; the net costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements; and
Indebtedness that is Guaranteed or secured by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries) and all but the principal component of rentals in
respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid
or to be accrued by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such
period; excluding, however, (i) any amount of such interest of any Restricted
Subsidiary if the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded in the
calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (iii) of the
definition thereof (but only in the same proportion as the net income of such
Restricted Subsidiary is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated
Net Income pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition thereof) and (ii) any
premiums, fees and expenses (and any amortization thereof) payable in connection
with the offering of the Notes, all as determined on a consolidated basis
(without taking into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in conformity with GAAP.
"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, on any Transaction Date, the ratio of
(i) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding on such Transaction Date to
(ii) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the then most recent four
fiscal quarters for which financial statements of the Company have been filed
with the Commission or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.18 (such
four fiscal quarter period being the "Four Quarter Period"); provided that, in
making the foregoing calculation, pro forma effect shall be given to the
following events which occur from the beginning
7
of the Four Quarter Period through the Transaction Date (the "Reference
Period"): (i) the Incurrence of the Indebtedness with respect to which the
computation is being made and (if applicable) the application of the net
proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such
Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the
beginning of the Four Quarter Period; (ii) the Incurrence, repayment or
retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries since the first day of the Four Quarter Period as if such
Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of the Four
Quarter Period; (iii) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness, the related
acquisition, as if such acquisition occurred at the beginning of the Four
Quarter Period; (iv) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the
ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset
purchase or sale or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since
the first day of the Four Quarter Period, assuming such acquisition or
disposition had been consummated on the first day of the Four Quarter Period;
and (v) the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (i)-(iv) above
by any Person that has become a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged with or
into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during the Four Quarter Period.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination, stockholders'
equity as set forth on the most recently available quarterly or annual
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (which
shall be as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date of such
computation, and which shall not take into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries),
less any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock or any equity security
convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness, the cost of treasury stock
and the principal amount of any promissory notes receivable from the sale of the
Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, each item to
be determined in conformity with GAAP (excluding the effects of foreign currency
exchange adjustments under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 52).
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the
corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture,
located at 000 Xxxx 00/xx/ Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx; Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx.
"Credit Agreement" means the revolving credit facility, dated the Closing
Date among the Company, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc. and the other
lenders party thereto.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.
"CVC" means Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. and its Permitted Transferees.
8
"Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.
"Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees, and their
respective successors.
"Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital Stock of any
Person that by its terms or otherwise is (i) required to be redeemed prior to
the Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) redeemable at the option of the holder of
such class or series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the Stated Maturity
of the Notes or (iii) convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock
referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled
maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that any Capital
Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof
giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem
such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control"
occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions
applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Section 4.11 and Section 4.12 and
such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or
redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Company's
repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Section
4.11 and Section 4.12.
"Equity Offering" means any public or private sale of common stock or
preferred stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), other than
public offerings with respect to the Company's Common Stock registered on Form
S-8.
"Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 6.01.
"Excess Proceeds" has the meaning provided in Section 4.11.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"fair market value" means the price that would be paid in an arm's-length
transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell
and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive if
evidenced by a Board Resolution.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company incorporated or
organized, as the case may be, outside of the United States of America.
9
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America as in effect as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation,
those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession. All ratios and computations contained or referred to in
this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis, except that calculations made for purposes of determining compliance with
the terms of the covenants and with other provisions of this Indenture shall be
made without giving effect to (i) the amortization or write off of any expenses
incurred in connection with the Transaction and (ii) except as otherwise
provided, the amortization of any amounts required or permitted by Accounting
Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17.
"Global Notes" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or
advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of
such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services
(unless such purchase arrangements are on arm's-length terms and are entered
into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes
of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part); provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
"Guaranteed Indebtedness" has the meaning provided in Section 4.07.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the registered holder of any Note.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue,
assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with respect to, or become
responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness,
including an "Incurrence" of Acquired Indebtedness; provided that neither the
accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be
considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person at any date of
determination (without duplication), (i) all indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of
10
such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments
(including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, but excluding
obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of
credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) or (ii)
above or (v), (vi) or (vii) below) entered into in the ordinary course of
business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon
or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the
third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for
reimbursement), (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and
unpaid purchase price of property or services, which purchase price is due more
than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking
delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, except Trade
Payables, (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, (vi) all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such
Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at
such date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness, (vii) all
Indebtedness of other Persons Guaranteed by such Person to the extent such
Indebtedness is Guaranteed by such Person and (viii) to the extent not otherwise
included in this definition, obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest
Rate Agreements. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be
the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as
described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum
liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation,
provided (A) that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued
with original issue discount is the original issue price of such Indebtedness,
(B) that money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any
Indebtedness in order to prefund the payment of the interest on such
Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be "Indebtedness" so long as such money is
held to secure the payment of such interest and (C) that Indebtedness shall not
include any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes.
"Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental
to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture.
"Interest Payment Date" means each semiannual interest payment date on
[_______] and [________] of each year, commencing [_______________], 2001.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate protection agreement,
interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement,
interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other similar
agreement or arrangement.
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or
other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of Guarantee or
similar arrangement; but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course
of business that are, in conformity with GAAP,
11
recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of
cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the
account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and
shall include (i) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary and (ii) the fair market value of the Capital Stock (or any other
Investment), held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, of (or
in) any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary, including without
limitation, by reason of any transaction permitted by clause (iii) of Section
4.06 provided that the fair market value of the Investment remaining in any
Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall not exceed the
aggregate amount of Investments previously made in such Person valued at the
time such Investments were made less the net reduction of such Investments. For
purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary" and Section 4.04, (i)
"Investment" shall include the fair market value of the assets (net of
liabilities (other than liabilities to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries)) of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (ii) the fair market value
of the assets (net of liabilities (other than liabilities to the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries)) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that
such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary shall be
considered a reduction in outstanding Investments and (iii) any property
transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair
market value at the time of such transfer.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any agreement to
give any security interest).
"Moody's" means Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds
of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or cash equivalents, including payments
in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the
principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of
cash or cash equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed or
sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds
from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash
equivalents, net of (i) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses
(including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such
Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes (whether or not such taxes will
actually be paid or are payable) as a result of such Asset Sale without regard
to the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) payments made to repay Indebtedness or any
other obligation outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that either (A) is
secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold or (B) is required to be paid
as a result of such sale and (iv) appropriate amounts to be provided by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve against any liabilities
associated with such
12
Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment
benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and
liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset
Sale, all as determined in conformity with GAAP and (b) with respect to any
issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the
form of cash or cash equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred
payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not
interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or cash
equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with
recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds from the
conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash
equivalents, net of attorney's fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or
placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and
other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes
paid or payable as a result thereof.
"Notes" means any of the securities, as defined in the first paragraph of
the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
For all purposes of this Indenture, the term "Notes" shall include the Notes
initially issued on the Closing Date and any other Notes issued after the
Closing Date under this Indenture. For purposes of this Indenture, all Notes
shall vote together as one series of Notes under this Indenture.
"Offer to Purchase" means an offer to purchase Notes by the Company from
the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder
stating: (i) the covenant pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all
Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis; (ii)
the purchase price and the date of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no
earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed)
(the "Payment Date"); (iii) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue
interest (or accrete in value) pursuant to its terms; (iv) that, unless the
Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for
payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest (or
accrete in value) on and after the Payment Date; (v) that Holders electing to
have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to
surrender the Note, together with the form entitled "Option of the Holder to
Elect Purchase" on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent
at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date; (vi) that Holders will be
entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than
the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the
Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of such Holder, the principal amount at maturity of Notes delivered for
purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have
such Notes purchased; and (vii) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased
only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount at maturity to
the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note
purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount at maturity of
$1,000 or integral multiples thereof. On the Payment Date, the Company shall (i)
accept for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof tendered
pursuant to an Offer to
13
Purchase; (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (iii) deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so
accepted together with an Officers' Certificate specifying the Notes or portions
thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly
mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the
purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such
Holders a new Note equal in principal amount at maturity to any unpurchased
portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new
Note issued shall be in a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to
Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as
the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase. The Company shall comply with Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event
that the Company is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to
Purchase.
"Officer" means, with respect to the Company, (i) the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President or the
Chief Financial Officer, and (ii) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or
the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by one Officer listed in
clause (i) of the definition thereof and one Officer listed in clause (ii) of
the definition thereof or two officers listed in clause (i) of the definition
thereof. Each Officers' Certificate (other than certificates provided pursuant
to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include the statements provided for in TIA
Section 314(e).
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 10.04 hereof. Each such Opinion of Counsel shall include the statements
provided for in TIA Section 314(e).
"Paying Agent" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03, except that, for
the purposes of Article Eight, the Paying Agent shall not be the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any of them. The term "Paying
Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent.
"Payment Date" has the meaning provided in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Permitted Investment" means (i) an Investment in the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such
Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary or be merged or consolidated with or
into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such person's primary business is
related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investment; (ii) Temporary Cash
Investments; (iii) commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to cover
matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated
as expenses in accordance with GAAP; (iv) stock, obligations or securities
received in
14
satisfaction of judgments; (v) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable
instruments held for collection, and lease, utility and workers' compensation,
performance and other similar deposits; and (vi) Interest Rate Agreements and
Currency Agreements to the extent permitted under clause (iv) of Section 4.03.
"Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental
charges or claims that are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve
or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with
GAAP shall have been made; (ii) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, material men, repairmen or other
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to
amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve
or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with
GAAP shall have been made; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security; (iv) Liens incurred or deposits
made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory
obligations, bankers' acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government
contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a
similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of
obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v) easements, rights-of-way,
municipal and zoning ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects
or other irregularities that do not materially interfere with the ordinary
course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi)
Liens (including extensions and renewals thereof) upon real or personal property
acquired after the Closing Date; provided that (a) such Lien is created solely
for the purpose of securing Indebtedness Incurred, in accordance with Section
4.03, to finance the cost (including the cost of acquisition, installation,
improvement or construction) of the item of property or assets subject thereto
and such Lien is created prior to, at the time of or within six months after the
later of the acquisition, the completion of construction or the commencement of
full operation of such property (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness
secured by such Lien does not exceed 100% of such cost and (c) any such Lien
shall not extend to or cover any property or assets other than such item of
property or assets and any improvements on such item; (vii) leases or subleases
granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(viii) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from
progress or partial payments by a customer of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets; (ix) any interest or title of
a lessor in the property subject to any Capitalized Lease or operating lease;
(x) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements
regarding leases; (xi) Liens on property of, or on shares of Capital Stock or
Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, or becomes
a part of, any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens do not extend to
or cover any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
other than the property or assets acquired; (xii) Liens in favor of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary;
"Permitted Holders" means CVC, its Permitted Transferees and any party to
the Investors Agreement; provided that any party to the Investors Agreement and
any Permitted Transferee (other than CVC or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of CVC) shall not be a "Permitted Holder" if such Person is the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock that represents at least 30% of the
aggregate Voting Power of all classes of the Voting Stock of the Company
(without giving effect to the attribution of beneficial ownership as a result of
the provisions of the Investors Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date, and
any amendment to such agreement that does not materially change the allocation
of voting power provided for in such agreement).
"Permitted Transferee" means with respect to CVC (i) Citicorp or any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citicorp and any officer, director or
employee of CVC, Citicorp or any wholly owned subsidiary of Citicorp, (ii) any
spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption or stepchildren) of the
officers, directors and employees referred to in clause (i) above and (iii) any
trust, corporation or partnership 100% in interest of the beneficiaries,
stockholders or partners of which consists of one or more of the persons
described in clause (a)(i) or (ii) above.
15
(xiii) Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not give rise to an Event of
Default; (xiv) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters
of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of
credit and the products and proceeds thereof; (xv) Liens in favor of customs and
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs
duties in connection with the importation of goods; (xvi) Liens encumbering
customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens that are within
the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary
course of business, in each case, securing Indebtedness under Interest Rate
Agreements and Currency Agreements and forward contracts, options, future
contracts, futures options or similar agreements or arrangements designed solely
to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations
in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities; (xvii) Liens arising
out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements
for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past
practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the Closing
Date; and (xviii) Liens on or sales of receivables, including related intangible
assets and proceeds thereof; and (xix) Liens that secure Indebtedness with an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5 million at any time outstanding.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited
liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization,
including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether
voting or non-voting) of such Person's preferred or preference equity, whether
outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without
limitation, all series and classes of such preferred or preference stock.
"principal" of a debt security, including the Notes, means the principal
amount due on the Stated Maturity as shown on such debt security.
"Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed,
the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Note to be
redeemed, the price at which such Note is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registrar" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.
16
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
means the [________] or [________] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, any assistant vice
president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant
treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant
trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer
of the Trustee in its corporate trust department customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above-designated officers and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Payments" has the meaning provided in Section 4.04.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Security Register" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.
"Significant Subsidiary" means, at any date of determination, any Restricted
Subsidiary that, together with its Subsidiaries, (i) for the most recent fiscal
year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) as of the end of such fiscal
year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, all as set forth on the most recently available
consolidated financial statements of the Company for such fiscal year.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of XxXxxx-Xxxx, and
its successors.
"Stated Maturity" means, (i) with respect to any debt security, the date
specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment
of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (ii) with respect to
any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the
date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment
is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association
or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the
outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and
one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
17
"Subsidiary Guarantee" has the meaning provided in Section 4.07.
"Temporary Cash Investment" means any of the following: (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency thereof, (ii) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money
market deposits maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof
issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the
United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by
the United States of America, and which bank or trust company has capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50 million (or the
foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated "A"
(or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the
Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer
or mutual fund distributor, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more
than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i)
above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause
(ii) above, (iv) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the
date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the
Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United
States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein
is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Xxxxx'x or "A-1" (or higher) according
to S&P, and (v) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date
of acquisition issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A" by S&P or
Xxxxx'x.
"XXX" or "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date this
Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 9.06.
"Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or
any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created,
assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or
services.
"Transaction Date" means, with respect to the Incurrence of any Indebtedness
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such Indebtedness
is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such
Restricted Payment is to be made.
"Transaction" means, collectively, the merger of Arizona Acquisition Corp.
with and into the Company; the entry into the Credit Agreement and the equity
investment in Arizona Acquisition
18
Corp. by Cable Systems Holdings, LLC of up to $72.0 million; and the ancillary
and related transactions occurring substantially contemporaneously therewith or
as a direct result thereof.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of
Article Seven of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.
"United States Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as
amended and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from
time to time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior
to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and shall also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any
such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on
or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the
time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
Board of Directors in the manner provided below; and (ii) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted
Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the
Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any
Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) any Guarantee by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated
shall be deemed an "Incurrence" of such Indebtedness and an "Investment" by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of
such designation; (B) either (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total
assets of $1,000 or less or (II) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than
$1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04 and (C) if
applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and the Investment referred to in
clause (A) of this proviso would be permitted under Section 4.03 and Section
4.04. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred
19
and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such designation and
(ii) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding
immediately after such designation would, if Incurred at such time, have been
permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all
purposes of this Indenture. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall
be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the
Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate
certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
"Voting Stock" means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class
or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors,
managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.
"Wholly Owned" means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, the
ownership of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other than
any director's qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by
applicable law) by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such
Person.
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever
------------------------------------------------
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used
in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Notes;
"indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Noteholder;
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by a rule of the
Commission and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
therein.
20
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:
---------------------
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
it in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
include the singular;
(v) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(vi) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this
Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision;
(vii) all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this
Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP set
forth in Section 1.01; and
(viii) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles
of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
---------------
authentication shall be substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture. The Notes may have notations,
legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange agreements to which the
Company is subject or usage. The Company shall approve the form of the Notes
and any notation, legend or endorsement on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated
the date of its authentication.
The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed hereto as
Exhibit A shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions of the Notes applicable to it and to be bound thereby.
21
The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes
in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the
"Global Notes"), deposited with, or on behalf of the Depositary, duly executed
-------------
by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Each
Global Note shall bear such legend as may be required or reasonably requested by
the Depositary. The aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Global Notes
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the
records of the Trustee, as the custodian for the Depositor or its nominee as
hereinafter provided.
The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other
manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes may
be listed, all as determined by the Officers executing such Notes, as evidenced
by their execution of such Notes.
SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denominations. Subject to
-------------------------------------------
Article Four and applicable law, the aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Notes shall be executed by two Officers of the Company. The
signature of these Officers on the Notes may be by facsimile or manual signature
in the name and on behalf of the Company.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the
time the Trustee or authenticating agent authenticates the Note, the Note shall
be valid nevertheless.
A Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent manually
signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be
conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
At any time and from time to time after the execution of this Indenture, the
Trustee or an authenticating agent shall upon receipt of a Company Order
authenticate for original issue Global Notes in the aggregate principal amount
at maturity specified in such Company Order; provided that the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of the
Company in connection with such authentication of Notes. Such Company Order
shall specify the amount of Global Notes to be authenticated and the date on
which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and, in case of an
issuance of Notes pursuant to Section 2.12, shall certify that such issuance is
in compliance with Article Four.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent to authenticate Notes. An
authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.
Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such authenticating agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only
in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount at maturity and any integral
multiple thereof.
22
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an
--------------------------
office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or
for exchange (the "Registrar"), an office or agency where Notes may be presented
---------
for payment (the "Paying Agent") and an office or agency where notices and
------------
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served, which shall be in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The
Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Notes and of their
transfer and exchange (the "Security Register"). The Security Register shall be
-----------------
in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form
within a reasonable time. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and
one or more additional Paying Agents.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent
not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of
this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent and any change
in the address of such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar,
Paying Agent and/or agent for service of notices and demands, the Trustee shall
act as such Registrar, Paying Agent and/or agent for service of notices and
demands. The Company may remove any Agent upon written notice to such Agent and
the Trustee; provided that no such removal shall become effective until (i) the
acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to such Agent as evidenced by
an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the Company and such successor
Agent and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the
Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the appointment of a successor Agent in
accordance with clause (i) of this proviso. The Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or
co-Registrar, and/or agent for service of notice and demands.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent,
authenticating agent and agent for service of notice and demands. The Trustee
shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent
list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise
comply with TIA (S) 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee as of each Regular Record Date and at such other
times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses of Holders
as they appear in the Security Register, including the aggregate principal
amount at maturity of Notes held by each Holder.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Not later than 11:00
-----------------------------------
a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on any Notes, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money
in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if
any, and interest so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent
other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in
trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes (whether such money has been paid to it by the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes), and such Paying Agent shall
23
promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor
on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any
funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any
payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds
disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for
the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or any Affiliate of any of them acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or
before each due date of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
Notes, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the
Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or
interest so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders
or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and will promptly notify
the Trustee of its action or failure to act.
SECTION 2.05. Transfer and Exchange. When Notes are presented to the
---------------------
Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to
exchange them for an equal principal amount at maturity of Notes of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the
exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met
(including that such Notes are duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and Registrar duly
executed by the Holder thereof or by an attorney who is authorized in writing to
act on behalf of the Holder). To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at
the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange or redemption of the Notes, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or
other similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section
2.08, 3.08 or 9.04).
The Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes selected for
redemption under Section 3.03 or Section 3.08 and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in definitive registered form, the
Global Notes representing all or a portion of the Notes may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary or by a
nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
24
If the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the Global Notes or if at any time the Depositary
shall no longer be eligible under the next sentence of this paragraph, the
Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Notes. Each
Depositary appointed pursuant to this Section 2.05 must, at the time of its
appointment and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or
regulation. The Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
authentication order, will authenticate and deliver, Notes in definitive
registered form in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal
amount at maturity equal to the principal amount at maturity of the Global Note
or Notes representing such Notes in exchange for such Global Note or Notes if
(i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the Global Notes or if at any time the Depositary
shall no longer be eligible to serve as Depositary and a successor Depositary
for the Notes is not appointed by the Company within 60 days after the Company
receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility or (ii) an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.
The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the
Notes shall no longer be represented by a Global Note or Notes. In such event
the Company will execute, and the Trustee will, upon receipt of an
authentication order, authenticate and deliver, Notes in definitive registered
form in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount at
maturity equal to the principal amount at maturity of the Global Note or Notes
representing such Notes in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.
Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Notes in definitive registered form,
without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Global Note shall be canceled
by the Trustee. Notes in definitive registered form issued in exchange for a
Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05 shall be registered in such names and
in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Note,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Notes to or as
directed by the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.
All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange of Notes shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or
exchange.
SECTION 2.06. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the
-----------------
Trustee or if the Holder claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee
that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall
issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding;
provided that the requirements of this Section 2.06 are met. If required by the
Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient
in the judgment of both the Trustee and the
25
Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss that any
of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for
its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case any
such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about
to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such Note
instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.07. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all
-----------------
Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by
it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section
2.07 as not outstanding.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.06, it ceases to be outstanding
unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them
that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company)
holds on a maturity date money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date,
then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on
them shall cease to accrue.
A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its
Affiliates holds such Note, provided, however, that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which the
Trustee has actual knowledge to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.
SECTION 2.08. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for
---------------
delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of
definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other
variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary
Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Notes. If temporary
Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary
Notes shall be
26
exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the
office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section
4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Notes the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount at
maturity of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Notes.
SECTION 2.09. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the
------------
Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. The Registrar and the
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for
transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Notes surrendered
for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall destroy them in
accordance with its normal procedure.
SECTION 2.10. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use a
-------------
"CUSIP" number (if then generally in use), and the Company and the Trustee shall
use such CUSIP number, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to
Holders; provided that any such notice shall state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in "CUSIP", number for
the Notes.
SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of
------------------
interest on the Notes, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the defaulted interest,
plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to
the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. A special
record date, as used in this Section 2.11 with respect to the payment of any
defaulted interest, shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the
Company for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a
Business Day. At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the
Company shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the
subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted
interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.12. Issuance of Additional Notes. The Company may, subject to
----------------------------
Article Four of this Indenture and applicable law, issue additional Notes under
this Indenture. The Notes issued on the Closing Date and any additional Notes
subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under
this Indenture.
27
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Right of Redemption. The Notes are redeemable, at the
-------------------
Company's option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or
after [_____________], 2003 and prior to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder's last
address as it appears in the Security Register, at the following Redemption
Prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount at maturity), plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date that is on or prior to the
Redemption Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date), if
redeemed during the 12-month period commencing [_____________],of the years set
forth below:
Year Redemption Price
---- ----------------
2003......................... %
2004.........................
2005.........................
2006 and thereafter.......... 100.00%
In addition, at any time prior to[_______], 2001, the Company may redeem up
to 35% of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes with the proceeds of one
or more Equity Offerings, at any time or from time to time in part, at a
Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of Accreted Value) of [_______] %,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights
of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date that is prior to the
Redemption Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date); provided
that (i) Notes representing 65% of the principal amount of Notes initially
issued remain outstanding after each such redemption and (ii) notice of such
redemption is mailed within 60 days of the related Equity Offering.
SECTION 3.02. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes
------------------
pursuant to Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
Redemption Date and the principal amount at maturity of Notes to be redeemed and
the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which redemption shall occur.
The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.02 in an
Officers' Certificate at least ten days before mailing the notice to the Holders
pursuant to Section 3.04 (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee).
SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the
---------------------------------
Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
redeemed in compliance with the requirements, as certified to it by the Company,
of the principal national securities exchange, if
28
any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed on a national
securities exchange or automated quotation system, by lot or by such other
method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem fair and appropriate;
provided that no Note of $1,000 in principal amount at maturity or less shall be
redeemed in part.
The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not
previously called for redemption. Notes in denominations of $1,000 in principal
amount at maturity may only be redeemed in whole. The Trustee may select for
redemption portions (equal to $1,000 in principal amount at maturity or any
integral multiple thereof) of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000
in principal amount at maturity. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for
redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Registrar promptly in
writing of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption.
SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption. With respect to any redemption of Notes
--------------------
pursuant to Section 3.01, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a
Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class
mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed.
The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(iv) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent in order to collect the Redemption Price;
(v) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment,
interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the
Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders is to receive
payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest to the Redemption Date
upon surrender of the Notes to the Paying Agent;
(vi) that, if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount at maturity (equal to $1,000 in principal amount at maturity
or any integral multiple thereof) of such Note to be redeemed and that, on
and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or
Notes in principal amount at maturity equal to the unredeemed portion thereof
will be reissued; and
29
(vii) that, if any Note contains a CUSIP number as provided in Section
2.10, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP
number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Notes.
At the Company's request (which request may be revoked by the Company at any
time prior to the time at which the Trustee shall have given such notice to the
Holders), made in writing to the Trustee at least ten days before mailing the
notice to Holders referred to in this Section 5.04 (or such shorter period as
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company. If, however, the
Company gives such notice to the Holders, the Company shall concurrently deliver
to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such notice has been given.
SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is
------------------------------
mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption
Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender of any Notes to the Paying
Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest,
if any, to the Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption shall be deemed to be given when mailed, whether or not
the Holder receives the notice. In any event, failure to give such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of Notes held by Holders to whom such notice was properly given.
SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption
---------------------------
Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 2.04) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued
interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption on that date that have been delivered by the
Company to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 3.07. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption. If notice of
--------------------------------------
redemption has been given in the manner provided above, the Notes or portion of
Notes specified in such notice to be redeemed shall become due and payable on
the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price stated therein, together with
accrued interest to such Redemption Date, and on and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of such Notes at the Redemption Price and
accrued interest to the Redemption Date, in which case the principal, until
paid, shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed in the
Notes), such Notes shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any Note
for redemption in accordance with a notice of redemption, such Note shall be
paid and redeemed by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that installments of interest
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the Holders registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular
Record Date.
30
SECTION 3.08. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of any Note that is
----------------------
redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder without service charge, a new Note equal in principal
amount at maturity to the unredeemed portion of such surrendered Note.
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay the principal of,
----------------
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, or any
Affiliate of any of them) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient
to pay the installment. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Affiliate of any of them acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the due date if the
entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the last sentence of Section 2.04.
As provided in Section 6.09, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure
relative to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent, if any,
for the Notes.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and
interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate
per annum specified in the Notes.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain
-------------------------------
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York an office or agency where
Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for
presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 10.02.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency.
31
The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee as such office of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03.
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company will not, and
--------------------------
will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness
(other than the Notes and Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date); provided
that the Company may Incur Indebtedness if, after giving effect to the
Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds
therefrom, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be positive and (i) with
respect to any Incurrence occurring from the Closing Date through January 1,
1999, greater than zero and less than 5.5:1 and (ii) with respect to any
Incurrence occurring thereafter, greater than zero and less than 5.0:1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary
(except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following: (i)
Indebtedness of the Company (Guaranteed by Subsidiaries of the Company)
outstanding at any time in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the
greater of (x) $75 million and (y) 80% of the consolidated net book value of the
accounts receivable and 25% of the net book value of the inventory, in each case
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company then most recently filed pursuant to Section 4.18,
less any amount of such Indebtedness permanently repaid as provided under
Section 4.11; (ii) Indebtedness owed (A) to the Company evidenced by an
unsubordinated promissory note or (B) to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that any event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a
Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other
than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each
case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this
clause (ii); (iii) Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
which are used to refinance or refund, then outstanding Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness Incurred under clause (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (viii), (x) or (xi) of
this paragraph) and any refinancings thereof in an amount not to exceed the
amount so refinanced or refunded (plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and
expenses); provided that Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to
refinance or refund the Notes or Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or
subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes shall only be permitted under
this clause (iii) if (A) in case the Notes are refinanced in part or the
Indebtedness to be refinanced is pari passu with the Notes, such new
Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument
pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is outstanding, is expressly made pari
passu with, or subordinate in right of payment to, the remaining Notes, (B) in
case the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement
or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued or remains
outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes at
least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated to
the Notes and (C) such new Indebtedness, determined as of the date of Incurrence
of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the
Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded, and the Average Life of such new
Indebtedness is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness
to be refinanced or refunded; and
32
provided further that in no event may Indebtedness of the Company be refinanced
by means of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this
clause (iii); (iv) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance, surety or appeal
bonds or letters of credit supporting trade payables, in each case provided in
the ordinary course of business, (B) under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate
Agreements; provided that such agreements (1) are designed solely to protect the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates or interest rates and (2) do not increase the Indebtedness of the
obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees,
indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; and (C) arising from agreements
providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar
obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or
performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred in
connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary
(other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or
any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of
financing such acquisition), in a principal amount not to exceed the gross
proceeds actually received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with such disposition; (v) Indebtedness of the Company, to the extent
the net proceeds thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase Notes tendered in an
Offer to Purchase made as a result of a Change in Control or (B) deposited to
defease the Notes as described in Article Eight; (vi) Guarantees of the Notes
and Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary,
provided the Guarantee of such Indebtedness is permitted by and made in
accordance with Section 4.07; (vii) Indebtedness Incurred to finance the cost
(including, without limitation, the cost of design, development, construction,
acquisition, installation or integration) of network assets used in the
telecommunications business (including, without limitation, ownership interests
in minimum investment units or indefeasible rights of use); (viii) Indebtedness
of the Company, not to exceed at any one time outstanding, 2 times the (A) Net
Cash Proceeds received by the Company after the Closing Date as a capital
contribution or from the issuance and sale of its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) to a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, to the
extent such Net Cash Proceeds have not been used pursuant to clause (C)(2) of
the first paragraph or clause (iii), (iv) or (vi) of the second paragraph of
Section 4.04 to make a Restricted Payment and (B) 80% of the fair market value
of property (other than cash and cash equivalents) received by the Company after
the Closing Date from a contribution of capital or the sale of its Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the
Company, to the extent such capital contribution or sale of Capital Stock has
not been used pursuant to clause (iii), (iv) or (ix) of the second paragraph of
Section 4.04 to make a Restricted Payment; provided that such Indebtedness does
not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes and has an Average Life
longer than the Notes; (ix) Indebtedness of the Company Incurred to finance
capital expenditures in an amount not to exceed $5 million in any given fiscal
year of the Company; (x) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, not to exceed $5
million at any one time outstanding; and (xi) Indebtedness of the Company (in
addition to Indebtedness permitted under clauses (i) through (x) above) in an
aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to
33
exceed $100 million, less any amount of such Indebtedness permanently repaid as
provided under Section 4.11.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03 the maximum
amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur
pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect
to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the
exchange rates of currencies.
(c) For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under
this Section 4.03, (1) Indebtedness Incurred under the Credit Agreement on or
prior to the Closing Date shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (i) of
the second paragraph of this Section 4.03, (2) Guarantees, Liens and obligations
with respect to letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in
the determination of such particular amount shall not be included and (3) any
Liens granted pursuant to the equal and ratable provisions referred to in
Section 4.09 shall not be treated as Indebtedness. For purposes of determining
compliance with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness
meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in
the above clauses (other than Indebtedness referred to in clause (1) of the
preceding sentence), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify, and
from time to time may reclassify, such item of Indebtedness and only be required
to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses.
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company will not, and
---------------------------------
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (i)
declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or with respect to its
Capital Stock (other than (x) dividends or distributions payable solely in
shares of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options,
warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Capital Stock and (y) pro
rata dividends or distributions on Common Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held
by minority stockholders) held by Persons other than the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for
value any shares of Capital Stock of (A) the Company or an Unrestricted
Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares
of Capital Stock) held by any Person or (B) a Restricted Subsidiary (including
options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held
by any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary) or any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 5% or more of the
Capital Stock of the Company, (iii) make any voluntary or optional principal
payment, or voluntary or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other
acquisition or retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes (other than, in each case, the
purchase, repurchase or acquisition of Indebtedness in anticipation of
satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity,
in any case due within one year after the date of such purchase, repurchase or
acquisition) or (iv) make any Investment, other than a Permitted Investment, in
any Person (such payments or any other actions described in clauses (i) through
(iv) above being collectively "Restricted Payments") if, at the time of, and
-------------------
after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment: (A) a Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred
34
and be continuing, (B) the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of
Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 4.03 or (C) the aggregate
amount of all Restricted Payments (the amount, if other than in cash, to be
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution) made after the Closing Date
shall exceed the sum of (1) 50% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income is a loss,
minus 100% of the amount of such loss) (determined by excluding income resulting
from transfers of assets by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken
as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter
immediately following the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the last
fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date for which reports have been filed
with the Commission or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.18 plus (2)
the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company after the Closing Date
from the issuance and sale permitted by this Indenture of its Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the
Company, including an issuance or sale permitted by this Indenture of
Indebtedness of the Company for cash subsequent to the Closing Date upon the
conversion of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company, or from the issuance to a Person who is not a Subsidiary
of the Company of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock
of the Company (in each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any
options, warrants or other rights that are redeemable at the option of the
holder, or are required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the
Notes) plus (3) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than
reductions in Permitted Investments and Investments made pursuant to clause
(vi), (ix) or (x) of the following paragraph) in any Person resulting from
payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or
advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or from the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any such
Investment (except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are
included in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income), or from
redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued
in each case as provided in the definition of "Investment"), not to exceed, in
each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The foregoing provision shall not be violated by reason of: (i) the payment
of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at said
date of declaration, such payment would comply with the foregoing paragraph;
(ii) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement
for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes
including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds
of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred under clause (iii) of the second
paragraph of Section 4.03(a); (iii) the repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition of Capital Stock of the Company or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or
options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) in exchange
for, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or options,
warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock); (iv) the making of any
principal payment or the repurchase,
35
redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of
Indebtedness of the Company which is subordinated in right of payment to the
Notes in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, a substantially concurrent
offering of, shares of the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
Company (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock);
(v) payments or distributions, to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable
law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of
assets that complies with Article Five; (vi) Investments in any Person the
primary business of which is related, ancillary or complementary to the business
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investments;
provided that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause
(vi) does not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding; (vii) the
purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for value of
shares of Capital Stock of the Company to the extent necessary, in the judgment
of the Board of Directors, to prevent the loss or secure the renewal or
reinstatement of any material license or material franchise held by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary from any governmental agency; (viii) the purchase,
redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of shares of Capital Stock
of the Company, or options to purchase such shares held by directors, employees,
or former directors or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or
their estates or beneficiaries under their estates) upon their death,
disability, retirement, termination of employment or pursuant to the terms of
any agreement under such shares of Capital Stock or options were issued;
provided that the aggregate consideration paid for such purchase, redemption,
retirement or other acquisition for value of such shares of Capital Stock or
options after the Closing Date does not exceed $2 million in any calendar year,
or $5 million in the aggregate; (ix) Investments acquired in exchange for
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or acquired with
Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company after the Closing Date from the
issuance and sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock); provided
that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 90 days of
receipt thereof; or (x) Restricted Payments in any aggregate amount not to
exceed $20 million, increased by the amount of any Investment made pursuant to
this clause (x) that is an Investment and is not outstanding; provided that,
except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of the actions
or payments set forth therein.
Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the preceding paragraph (other
than the Restricted Payment referred to in clause (ii) thereof, an exchange of
Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in clause (iii) or
(iv) thereof and an Investment referred to in clause (vi) thereof), and the Net
Cash Proceeds from any issuance of Capital Stock referred to in clauses (iii)
and (iv), shall be included in calculating whether the conditions of clause (C)
of the first paragraph of this Section 4.04 have been met with respect to any
subsequent Restricted Payments. In the event the proceeds of an issuance of
Capital Stock of the Company are used for the redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of the Notes, or Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes,
then the Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance shall be included in clause (C) of
the first paragraph of this Section 4.04 covenant only to the extent such
proceeds are not used for such redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of
Indebtedness.
36
Any Restricted Payments made other than in cash shall be valued at fair
market value. The amount of any Investment "outstanding" at any time shall be
deemed to be equal to the amount of such Investment on the date made, less the
return of capital to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to
such Investment (up to the amount of such Investment on the date made).
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
-----------------------------------------------------
Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit
---------------------------------
any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other
distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such
Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,
(ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary, (iii) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any
other Restricted Subsidiary.
The foregoing provisions shall not restrict any encumbrances or
restrictions: (i) existing on the Closing Date in the Credit Agreement, this
Indenture or any other agreements in effect on the Closing Date, and any
extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements of such agreements; provided
that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings,
renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to the
Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that
are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced; (ii) existing under or by
reason of applicable law; (iii) existing with respect to any Person or the
property or assets of such Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in
contemplation thereof, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to
any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the
property or assets of such Person so acquired; (iv) in the case of clause (iv)
of the first paragraph of this Section 4.05, (A) that restrict in a customary
manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a
lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B)
existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right
with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or (C) arising
or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any
Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from
the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in
any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (v) with
respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has
been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the
Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary or (vi)
relating solely to any Foreign Subsidiaries and supporting Indebtedness of such
Foreign Subsidiaries Incurred under clause (x) of the second paragraph of
Section 4.03. Nothing contained in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary from (1) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering
to exist any Liens otherwise
37
permitted in Section 4.09 or (2) restricting the sale or other disposition of
property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that
secure Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of
-------------------------------------------------------
Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not sell, and will not permit any
-----------------------
Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to issue or sell, any shares of
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other
rights to purchase shares of such Capital Stock) except (i) to the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) issuances of director's qualifying
shares or sales to foreign nationals of shares of Capital Stock of foreign
Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent required by applicable law; or (iii) if,
immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted
Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment
in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have
been permitted to be made under Section 4.04 if made on the date of such
issuance or sale or (iv) issuances or sales of Common Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary applies the
Net Cash Proceeds, if any, of any such sale in accordance with clause (A) or (B)
of Section 4.11.
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted
---------------------------------------------------
Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly
------------
or indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company which is pari passu
with or subordinate in right of payment to the Notes ("Guaranteed
----------
Indebtedness"), unless (i) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes
------------
and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a
Guarantee (a "Subsidiary Guarantee") of payment of the Notes by such Restricted
--------------------
Subsidiary and (ii) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of
reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company
or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted
Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that this paragraph shall
not be applicable to any Guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary (x) that existed
at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not Incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary or (y) Indebtedness Incurred under clause (i) or (vii) of the second
paragraph of Section 4.03. If the Guaranteed Indebtedness is (A) pari passu with
the Notes, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be pari
passu with, or subordinated to, the Subsidiary Guarantee or (B) subordinated to
the Notes, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be
subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantee at least to the extent that the
Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Restricted
Subsidiary may provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer,
to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's and each
Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets
of, such Restricted Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is not
prohibited by this
38
Indenture) or (ii) the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in
the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or
as a result of payment under such Guarantee.
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Stockholders and Affiliates.
-----------------------------------------------------------
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly
or indirectly, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the
purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any
service) with any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 5% or more of any
class of Capital Stock of the Company or with any Affiliate of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained,
at the time of such transaction or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written
agreement, at the time of the execution of the agreement providing therefor, in
a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person that is not such a holder or
an Affiliate.
The foregoing limitation does not limit, and shall not apply to (i)
transactions (A) approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the
Board of Directors or (B) for which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment
banking firm stating that the transaction is fair to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; (ii) any transaction
solely between the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries
or solely between Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) the payment of
reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Company who are not
employees of the Company; (iv) any payments or other transactions pursuant to
any tax-sharing agreement between the Company and any other Person with which
the Company files a consolidated tax return or with which the Company is part of
a consolidated group for tax purposes; (v) the existence of, or the performance
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under
the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights
agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of
the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter;
provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to
any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after
the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (v) to the extent that
the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise
disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect; (vi) the
payment of all fees and expenses and the performance of obligations related to
the Transaction; or (vii) any Restricted Payments not prohibited by Section
4.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transaction or series of related
transactions covered by the first paragraph of this Section 4.08 and not covered
by clauses (ii) through (vii) of this paragraph, the aggregate amount of which
exceeds $2 million in value, must be approved or determined to be fair in the
manner provided for in clause (i)(A) or (B) above.
39
SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not
-------------------
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any Lien on any of its assets or properties of any character, or any shares of
Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, without making
effective provision for all of the Notes and all other amounts due under this
Indenture to be secured equally and ratably with (or, if the obligation or
liability to be secured by such Lien is subordinated in right of payment to the
Notes, prior to) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien.
The foregoing limitation does not apply to (i) Liens existing on the Closing
Date, including Liens securing obligations under the Credit Agreement; (ii)
Liens granted after the Closing Date on any assets or Capital Stock of the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries created in favor of the Holders; (iii)
Liens with respect to the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary granted by such
Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary to
secure Indebtedness owing to the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary;
(iv) Liens securing Indebtedness which is Incurred to refinance secured
Indebtedness which is permitted to be Incurred under clause (iii) of the second
paragraph of Section 4.03; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover
any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than
the property or assets securing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (v) Liens on
any property or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 4.03; or (vi) Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions. The Company will
-----------------------------------------
not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any sale-
leaseback transaction involving any of its assets or properties whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such
assets or properties or any part thereof or any other assets or properties which
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, intends to use
for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or properties sold
or transferred.
The foregoing restriction does not apply to any sale-leaseback transaction
if (i) the lease is for a period, including renewal rights, of not in excess of
three years; (ii) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or
pollution control bonds; (iii) the transaction is solely between the Company and
any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or solely between Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries; or (iv) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, within 12
months after the sale or transfer of any assets or properties is completed,
applies an amount not less than the net proceeds received from such sale in
accordance with clause (A) or (B) of the first paragraph of Section 4.11.
SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales. The Company will not, and will
-------------------------
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consummate any Asset Sale, unless (i)
the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is at
least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of and (ii)
at least 75% of the consideration received consists of cash or Temporary Cash
Investments; provided that the amount of (a) any liabilities (as shown on the
Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or in the
notes thereto) of the Company or
40
any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms
subordinated to the Notes), that are assumed by the transferee of any such
assets, to the extent the creditors with respect thereto execute a written
release of such liability, in favor of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary,
as applicable, and (b) any notes or other obligations received by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash
received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, shall be
deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision. In the event and to the extent
that the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries from one or more Asset Sales occurring on or after the Closing Date
in any period of 12 consecutive months exceed 10% of Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets (determined as of the date closest to the commencement of such
12-month period for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has been filed pursuant to Section 4.18), then the Company shall or
shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary to (i) within twelve months after
the date Net Cash Proceeds so received exceed 10% of Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets (A) apply an amount equal to such excess Net Cash Proceeds to
permanently repay unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company, or any Restricted
Subsidiary providing a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.07 or
Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary, in each case owing to a Person
other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) invest an
equal amount, or the amount not so applied pursuant to clause (A) (or enter into
a definitive agreement committing to so invest within 12 months after the date
of such agreement), in property or assets (other than current assets) of a
nature or type or that are used in a business (or in a company having property
and assets of a nature or type, or engaged in a business) similar or related to
the nature or type of the property and assets of, or the business of, the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of such investment
and (ii) apply (no later than the end of the 12-month period referred to in
clause (i)) such excess Net Cash Proceeds (to the extent not applied pursuant to
clause (i)) as provided in the following paragraph of this Section 4.11. The
amount of such excess Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied (or to be
committed to be applied) during such 12-month period as set forth in clause (i)
of the preceding sentence and not applied as so required by the end of such
period shall constitute "Excess Proceeds".
---------------
If, as of the first day of any calendar month, the aggregate amount of
Excess Proceeds not theretofore subject to an Offer to Purchase pursuant to this
Section 4.11 totals at least $10 million, the Company must commence, not later
than the fifteenth Business Day of such month, and consummate an Offer to
Purchase from the Holders on a pro rata basis an aggregate Accreted Value of
Notes equal to the Excess Proceeds on such date, at a purchase price equal to
100% of the Accreted Value of the Notes, plus, in each case, accrued interest
(if any) to the Payment Date.
SECTION 4.12. Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control. The Company
--------------------------------------------
shall commence, within 30 days of the occurrence of a Change of Control, and
consummate an Offer to Purchase for all Notes then outstanding, at a purchase
price equal to 101% of the Accreted Value thereof on the relevant Payment Date,
plus accrued interest, if any, to the Payment Date.
41
SECTION 4.13. Existence. Subject to Article Five of this Indenture, the
---------
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its existence and the existence of each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of the
Company and each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (whether pursuant to
charter, partnership certificate, agreement, statute or otherwise), licenses and
franchises of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise,
or the existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if the maintenance or
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
SECTION 4.14. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or
---------------------------------
discharge and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, or cause
to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent (i) all
material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon (a)
the Company or any such Subsidiary, (b) the income or profits of any such
Subsidiary which is a corporation or (c) the property of the Company or any such
Subsidiary and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies
that, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or
any such Subsidiary; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, any such tax, assessment, charge
or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established.
SECTION 4.15. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. The Company will
---------------------------------------
cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the
business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided that nothing in
this Section 4.15 shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from
discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties or
disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment
of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary.
The Company will provide or cause to be provided, for itself and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by corporations
similarly situated and owning like properties, including, but not limited to,
products liability insurance and public liability insurance, with reputable
insurers or with the government of the United States of America, or an agency or
instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles and by such
methods as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated in the
industry in which the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, is then conducting business.
42
SECTION 4.16. Notice of Defaults. In the event that the Company or any
------------------
Officer becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default
or Event of Default.
SECTION 4.17. Compliance Certificates. (a) The Company shall deliver to
-----------------------
the Trustee, within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter (90 days after
the end of the last fiscal quarter of each year), an Officers' Certificate
stating whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that
occurred during such fiscal quarter. In the case of the Officers' Certificate
delivered within 90 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year, such
certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that
a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries' performance
under this Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 4.17, such
compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If any of the officers of
the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or Event of
Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of Default and
its status. The first certificate to be delivered pursuant to this Section
4.17(a) shall be for the first fiscal quarter beginning after the execution of
this Indenture.
(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end
of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year in which this Indenture was
executed, a certificate signed by the Company's independent certified public
accountants stating (i) that their audit examination has included a review of
the terms of this Indenture and the Notes as they relate to accounting matters,
(ii) that they have read the most recent Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4.17 and (iii) whether, in
connection with their audit examination, anything came to their attention that
caused them to believe that the Company was not in compliance with any of the
terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Article Four and Section 5.01 of
this Indenture as they pertain to accounting matters and, if any Default or
Event of Default has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period
of existence thereof; provided that such independent certified public
accountants shall not be liable in respect of such statement by reason of any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default that would
not be disclosed in the course of an audit examination conducted in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards in effect at the date of such
examination.
SECTION 4.18. Commission Reports and Reports to Holders. Whether or not
-----------------------------------------
the Company is then required to file reports with the Commission, the Company
shall file with the Commission (unless the Commission will not accept such
filing) all such reports and other information as it would be required to file
with the Commission by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act if it were
subject thereto. The Company shall supply the Trustee and each Holder or shall
supply to the Trustee for forwarding to each such Holder, without cost to such
Holder, copies of such reports and other information within 15 days after the
date it would have been required to file such
43
reports or other information with the Commission had it been subject to such
Sections; provided, however, that the copies of such reports and information
supplied to Holders may omit exhibits. The Company also shall comply with the
other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
SECTION 4.19. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company
---------------------------------------
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law
that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 4.20. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall
--------------------------------------
file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written
notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates
and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Notes as of the end of such year and
(ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as
may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time and requested by the Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not
---------------------------
consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an
entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related
transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into the
Company unless: (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the Person
(if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the
Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of
the United States of America, the United Kingdom or, in each case, any
jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on
all of the Notes and under this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro
forma basis, the Company or any Person becoming the successor obligor of the
Notes, as the case may be, (A) could Incur $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first
paragraph of Section 4.03 or (B) would have a Consolidated Leverage Ratio that
is positive, but equal to or lower than the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the
Company immediately prior to such transaction; and (iv) the Company
44
delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate (attaching the arithmetic
computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (iii)) and Opinion of
Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and
such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied
with; provided, however, that clause (iii) above does not apply if, in the good
faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the principal purpose of
such transaction is to change the state of incorporation of the Company; and
provided further that any such transaction shall not have as one of its purposes
the evasion of the foregoing limitations.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or
---------------------
any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named
as the Company herein; provided that the Company shall not be released from its
obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes in
the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its property and assets.
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. Any of the following events shall
-----------------
constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder:
----------------
(a) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption or otherwise;
(b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when the same becomes
due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;
(c) default in the performance or breach of Article Five or the failure to
make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with Section 4.11 or
Section 4.12;
(d) the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other
covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or under the Notes (other
than a default specified in clause
45
(a), (b) or (c) above) and such default or breach continues for a period of
30 consecutive days after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or
more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes;
(e) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount of
$5 million or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons,
whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created,(I) an event
of default that has caused the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be
due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been
discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled
within 30 days of such acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal
payment at the final (but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted
payment shall not have been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such
payment default;
(f) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment
of money in excess of $5 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments
or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or
retention as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be
any period of 30 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order
that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders
outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $5
million during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by
reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;
(g) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order
for
(A) relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an
involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect,
(B) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or
(C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
(A) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law,
46
(B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the
property and assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
(C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of
------------
Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 that occurs with respect
to the Company) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or
the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice
is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders
shall, declare the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on
the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon a declaration of
acceleration, such Accreted Value, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall
be immediately due and payable. In the event of a declaration of acceleration
because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.01 has occurred
and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically
rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default
pursuant to clause (e) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or the relevant
Significant Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness
within 60 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto. If an
Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs with
respect to the Company, the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or
decree for the payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by
written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all past Defaults
and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if (a)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i)
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, (ii) all overdue interest on all Notes, (iii) the Accreted Value of
and premium, if any, on any Notes that have become due otherwise than by such
declaration or occurrence of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate
prescribed therefor by such Notes, and (iv) to the extent that payment of such
interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest, if any, at the rate
prescribed therefor by such Notes, (b) all existing Events of Default, other
than the non-payment of the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived and (c) the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.
47
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is
--------------
continuing, the Trustee may, and at the direction of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall, pursue any
available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the
Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Sections 6.02, 6.07 and
-----------------------
9.02, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Notes, by notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of
Default and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Note as specified in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 6.01 or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to
exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of at least a majority in
-------------------
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided that the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the
Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
Holders of Notes not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided
further that the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not
inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of Notes.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not institute any
-------------------
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Notes,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:
(i) the Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes shall have made a written request to the Trustee to pursue
such remedy;
(iii) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;
48
(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
(v) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a
direction that is inconsistent with the request.
For purposes of Section 6.05 of this Indenture and this Section 6.06, the
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 316(a) in making any determination of
whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes have concurred in any request or direction of the Trustee to pursue any
remedy available to the Trustee or the Holders with respect to this Indenture or
the Notes or otherwise under the law.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any
------------------------------------
other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive
payment of the Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Note or
to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date
expressed in the Notes, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in
--------------------------
payment of principal, premium or interest specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of
Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other
obligor of the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal,
premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified
in the Notes, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such
--------------------------------
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
Company (or any other obligor of the Notes), its creditors or its property and
shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies, securities or
other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Notes
or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the
49
event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent
to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any
Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of
any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to
----------
this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First: to the Trustee for all amounts due under Section 7.07;
Second: to Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
Third: to the Company or any other obligors of the Notes, as their
interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date
and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of
---------------------
any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party
litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and
the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good
faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11
does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section
6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes.
SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
----------------------------------
Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in
every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Company, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.
50
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided
------------------------------
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
wrongfully taken Notes in Section 2.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon
or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any
other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy.
SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
----------------------------
Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event
of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any
such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given
by this Article Six or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by
the Holders, as the case may be.
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. General. The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
-------
shall be as provided by the TIA and as set forth herein. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it. Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Article Seven.
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to TIA Sections 315(a)
-------------------------
through (d):
(i) the Trustee may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in
the document and may in good faith conclusively rely as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions therein;
(ii) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to
Section 10.04. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate, opinion and/or
an accountant's certificate;
51
(iii) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not
be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent
appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(iv) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any
of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction;
(v) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; provided
that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute negligence or bad faith;
(vi) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company
personally or by agent or attorney; and
(viii) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order and any resolution of the Board of
Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its individual
----------------------------
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may
otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would
have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights.
However, the Trustee is subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no
--------------------
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes,
(ii) shall not be accountable for the Company's use or application of the
proceeds from the Notes and (iii) shall not be responsible for any statement in
the Notes other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default. If any Default or any Event of Default
-----------------
occurs and is continuing and if such Default or Event of Default is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder in the manner and to the extent
provided in TIA Section 313(c) notice of the Default or Event of Default within
45 days after it occurs, unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured;
provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the
52
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each
-----------------------------
April 15, beginning with April 15, 1999, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder
as provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such April 15, if
required by TIA Section 313(a).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of
Securities shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each
stock exchange on which the Securities are listed in accordance with TIA Section
313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are
listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the
--------------------------
Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing for its services
hereunder. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee without negligence or bad faith on its part.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the
Trustee's agents and counsel.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against,
any loss or liability or expense incurred by it without negligence or bad faith
on its part in connection with the acceptance or administration of this
Indenture and its duties under this Indenture and the Notes, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the
Company and of defending itself against any claim or liability and of complying
with any process served upon it or any of its officers in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture and
the Notes.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property
held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on particular
Notes.
53
If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after the occurrence of
an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01, the expenses
and the compensation for the services will be intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any
applicable federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the
extent applicable.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the
----------------------
Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon
the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section
7.08.
The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing at
least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a
majority in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes may remove the
Trustee by so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor
Trustee with the consent of the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee by
Company Order given at least 30 days prior to the proposed date of removal if:
(i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is
adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer
takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes
incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office
of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance required by the
next succeeding paragraph of this Section 7.08 within 30 days after the retiring
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders
of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding Notes may, at
the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to
the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after the delivery of such
written acceptance, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, (i) the
retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective and (iii) the successor Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee
shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. No successor Trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
54
If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or shall fail to
comply with TIA Section 310(b), any Holder who satisfies the requirements of TIA
Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. If at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7.08, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect provided in this Section.
The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of the
Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08,
the Company's obligation under Section 7.07 shall continue indefinitely for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee
--------------------------------
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national
banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with
the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee
herein, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who
-----------
satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $25 million as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition that is subject to the requirements
of applicable Federal or state supervising or examining authority. If at any
time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Article.
SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee shall not be liable for
-------------------
interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the
Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law and except for money held in trust
under Article Eight of this Indenture.
ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Termination of Company's Obligations. Except as otherwise
------------------------------------
provided in this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate its obligations under
the Notes and this Indenture if:
55
(i) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced or Notes that are
paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or Notes for whose payment money or securities
have theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, as
provided in Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or
(ii) (A) the Notes mature within one year or all of them are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (B) the Company irrevocably
deposits in trust with the Trustee during such one-year period, under the
terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders for
that purpose, money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient (in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee),
without consideration of any reinvestment of any interest thereon, to pay
principal, premium, if, any, and interest on the Notes to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it
hereunder, (C) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, (D) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound and (E) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each
case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
With respect to the foregoing clause (i), the Company's obligations under
Section 7.07 shall survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (ii), the
Company's obligations in Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.11, 4.01,
4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Notes are no
longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in Sections
7.07, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive. After any such irrevocable deposit,
the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the
Company's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those
surviving obligations specified above.
SECTION 8.02. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture. The Company will be
-------------------------------------
deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations in
respect of the Notes on the 123rd day after the date of the deposit referred to
in clause (A) of this Section 8.02, and the provisions of this Indenture will no
longer be in effect with respect to the Notes, and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if:
(A) with reference to this Section 8.02, the Company has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another
trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10) and conveyed all right,
title and interest to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, under the
terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and
56
substance satisfactory to the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically
pledged to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as security for
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the
Notes, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders, in and to (1)
money in an amount, (2) U.S. Government Obligations that, through the
payment of interest, premium, if any, and principal in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide, not later than one day before the
due date of any payment referred to in this clause (A), money in an amount
or (3) a combination thereof in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
discharge, without consideration of the reinvestment of such interest and
after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and
assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the Stated
Maturity of such principal or interest; provided that the Trustee shall have
been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S.
Government Obligations to the payment of such principal, premium, if any,
and interest with respect to the Notes;
(B) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (1) either (x) an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its
option under this Section 8.02 and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such option had not been exercised, which Opinion of
Counsel shall be based upon (and accompanied by a copy of) a ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service to the same effect unless there has been a change
in applicable federal income tax law after the Closing Date such that a
ruling is no longer required or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee
received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the
aforementioned Opinion of Counsel and (2) an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and that after the passage of 123 days
following the deposit (except, with respect to any trust funds for the
account of any Holder who may be deemed to be an "insider" for purposes of
the United States Bankruptcy Code, after one year following the deposit),
the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Xxxxxxx 000 xx xxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and
Creditor Law in a case commenced by or against the Company under either such
statute, and either (I) the trust funds will no longer remain the property
of the Company (and therefore will not be subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally) or (II) if a court were to rule under any such
law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the
Company, (a) assuming such trust funds remained in the possession of the
Trustee prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to the Holders,
the Trustee will hold, for the benefit of the Holders, a valid and perfected
security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or
otherwise except for the effect of Section 552(b) of the United States
Bankruptcy Code on interest on the trust funds accruing after the
commencement of a case under such statute, (b) the Holders will be entitled
to receive
57
adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust
funds are used in such case or proceeding and (c) no property, rights in
property or other interests granted to the Trustee or the Holders in
exchange for, or with respect to, such trust funds will subject to any prior
rights of holders of other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(C) immediately after giving effect to such deposit, on a pro forma basis,
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day after such
date of such deposit, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(D) if the Notes are then listed on a national securities exchange, the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the Notes will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance
and discharge; and
(E) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent
provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section
8.02 have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the end of the 123-day (or one year)
period referred to in clause (B)(2) of this Section 8.02, none of the Company's
obligations under this Indenture shall be discharged. Subsequent to the end of
such 123-day (or one year) period with respect to this Section 8.02, the
Company's obligations in Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.11, 4.01,
4.02, 8.04, 8.05, 8.06 and the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee hereunder shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding.
Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06
shall survive. If and when a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an
Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (B)(1) of this Section 8.02 is able to
be provided specifically without regard to, and not in reliance upon, the
continuance of the Company's obligations under Section 4.01, then the Company's
obligations under such Section 4.01 shall cease upon delivery to the Trustee of
such ruling or Opinion of Counsel and compliance with the other conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this
Section 8.02.
After any such irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall
acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under the
Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations in the
immediately preceding paragraph.
SECTION 8.03. Defeasance of Certain Obligations. The Company may omit to
---------------------------------
comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv)
of Section 5.01 and Sections 4.03 through 4.11 and clause (c) of Section 6.01
with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5.01, clause (d) of Section
6.01 with respect to Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.12 through 4.20 and clauses (e)
and (f) of Section 6.01 shall be deemed not to be Events of Default, in each
case with respect to the outstanding Notes if:
58
(i) with reference to this Section 8.03, the Company has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another
trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10) and conveyed all right,
title and interest to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, under the
terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to
the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged to the Trustee for
the benefit of the Holders as security for payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes, and dedicated solely to,
the benefit of the Holders, in and to (A) money in an amount, (B) U.S.
Government Obligations that, through the payment of interest, premium, if
any, and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred
to in this clause (i), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof in an
amount sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, without consideration of the
reinvestment of such interest and after payment of all federal, state and
local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by
the Trustee, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity of such principal or interest;
provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply
such money or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to the payment
of such principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes;
(ii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that (A) the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the
Investment Company Act of 1940, (B) after the passage of 123 days following
the deposit (except, with respect to any trust funds for the account of any
Holder who may be deemed to be an "insider" for purposes of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, after one year following the deposit), the trust funds will
not be subject to the effect of Xxxxxxx 000 xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Bankruptcy
Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law in a case
commenced by or against the Company under either such statute, and either (1)
the trust funds will no longer remain the property of the Company (and
therefore will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally) or (2) if a court were to rule under any such law in any case or
proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Company, (x)
assuming such trust funds remained in the possession of the Trustee prior to
such court ruling to the extent not paid to the Holders, the Trustee will
hold, for the benefit of the Holders, a valid and perfected security interest
in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise (except
for the effect of Section 552(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code on
interest on the trust funds accruing after the commencement of a case under
such statute) and (y) the Holders will be entitled to receive adequate
protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are
used in such case or proceeding, (C) the Holders will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
defeasance of certain covenants and Events of Default and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and
59
defeasance had not occurred and (D) the Trustee, for the benefit of the
Holders, has a valid first-priority security interest in the trust funds;
(iii) immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma
basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day
after such date of such deposit, and such deposit shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(iv) if the Notes are then listed on a national securities exchange, the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
the Notes will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance and
discharge; and
(v) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent
provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section
8.03 have been complied with.
SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.06, the
--------------------------
Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations
deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be,
and shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with the Notes and this Indenture to the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes; but such money need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 8.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, 8.02
--------------------
and 8.03, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company
upon request set forth in an Officers' Certificate any excess money held by them
at any time and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to
such money. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon
request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or
Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may cause to be published
at the expense of the Company once in a newspaper of general circulation in The
City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money at such Holder's
address (as set forth in the Security Register) notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that after a date specified therein (which shall be at least 30
days from the date of such publication or mailing) any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the
Company, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as
general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person, and all
liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall
cease.
60
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to
-------------
apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01,
8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations
under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be,
until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such
money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01, 8.02 or
8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S.
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by
--------------------------
a resolution of its Board of Directors (as evidenced by a Board Resolution
delivered to the Trustee), and the Trustee may amend or supplement this
Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture;
provided that such amendments or supplements shall not, in the good faith
opinion of the Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution,
adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;
(2) to comply with Article Five;
(3) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with
the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(4) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by
a successor Trustee;
(5) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of
certificated Notes;
(6) to add one or more subsidiary guarantees on the terms required by this
Indenture; or
61
(7) to make any change that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of
Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution, does not materially and
adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07
-----------------------
and without prior notice to the Holders, the Company, when authorized by its
Board of Directors (as evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the
Trustee), and the Trustee may amend this Indenture and the Notes with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Notes then outstanding, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may waive
future compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the
Notes.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.02, without the consent of
each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to
Section 6.04, may not:
(i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
of interest on, any Note;
(ii) reduce the principal amount or Accreted Value of, premium, if any,
or interest, on any Note;
(iii) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest on, any Note;
(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date) on any Note;
(v) reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding Notes the consent
of whose Holders is necessary to modify or amend this Indenture;
(vi) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, the Notes;
(vii) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or
(viii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of
this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder
of each outstanding Note affected thereby.
62
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice
briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will mail
supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to
mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair
or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
SECTION 9.03. Revocation and Effect of Consent. Until an amendment or
--------------------------------
waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by
the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that
evidences the same debt as the Note of the consenting Holder, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent
Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note or portion of its Note. Such
revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of
revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective on receipt
by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage
in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the
purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment,
supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the last
two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were
Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and only those
persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or
to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to
be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective
for more than 90 days after such record date.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind
every Holder unless it is of the type described in the second paragraph of
Section 9.02. In case of an amendment or waiver of the type described in the
second paragraph of Section 9.02, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder
who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the
same indebtedness as the Note of the consenting Holder.
SECTION 9.04. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment,
--------------------------------
supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the
Holder to deliver such Note to the Trustee. At the Company's expense, the
Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms
and return it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on
any Note thereafter authenticated. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee
so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee
shall authenticate
63
a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate
notation, or issue a new Note, shall not affect the validity and effect of such
amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 9.05. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall be
-------------------------------
entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company. Subject to
the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such amendment, supplement or
waiver if the same does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities of the Trustee. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
-----------------------------------
indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the
requirements of the TIA as then in effect.
ARTICLE TEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall be
---------------------------
subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be a part of this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
SECTION 10.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently
-------
given if in writing and delivered in person, mailed by first-class mail or sent
by telecopier transmission addressed as follows:
if to the Company:
-----------------
IPC Information Systems, Inc.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopier No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
64
if to the Trustee:
-----------------
United States Trust Company of New York
000 Xxxx 00/xx/ Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopier No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Corporate Trust Department
The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to it at its
address as it appears on the Security Register by first-class mail and shall be
sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Any notice
or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section
313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Copies of any such communication or
notice to a Holder shall also be mailed to the Trustee and each Agent at the
same time.
Failure to mail notice or communication to a Holder as provided herein or any
defect in any such notice or communication shall not affect its sufficiency with
respect to other Holders. Except for a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed
given only when received, and except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if
a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided in this Section
10.02, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company,
the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA
Section 312(c).
SECTION 10.03. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon
--------------------------------------------------
any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
65
(i) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with; and
(ii) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such Counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with; and
(iii) where applicable, a certificate or opinion by an independent
certified public accountant satisfactory to the Trustee and complies with TIA
Section 314(c).
SECTION 10.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
---------------------------------------------
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each person signing such certificate or opinion has
read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in such
certificate or opinion is based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that,
with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an
Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 10.05. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar. The Trustee
-------------------------------------------
may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Paying
Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.
SECTION 10.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If an Interest
--------------------------------------
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Payment Date, Stated Maturity or date of maturity
of any Note shall not be a Business Day, then payment of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on such Note, as the case may be, need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Payment Date or Redemption
Date, or at the Stated Maturity or date of maturity of such Note; provided that
no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date, Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated Maturity or date of maturity, as the
case may be.
SECTION 10.07. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Notes shall be
-------------
governed by the laws of the State of New York. The Trustee, the Company and the
Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New
York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or
the Notes.
66
SECTION 10.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This
---------------------------------------------
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or
debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 10.09. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the payment of
--------------------------
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes, or for any
claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Notes, or because of the creation of any Indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator or against any past,
present or future partner, stockholder, other equity holder, officer, director,
employee or controlling person, as such, of the Company or of any successor
Person, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person, whether
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of
any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all
such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as
a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.
SECTION 10.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture
----------
and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this
Indenture shall bind its successor.
SECTION 10.11. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of
-------------------
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of
them together represent the same agreement.
SECTION 10.12. Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in
------------
the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents,
--------------------------------
Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be
considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms
and provisions hereof.
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed, all as of the date first written above.
IPC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
By:__________________________________________
Name:
Title:
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
By:__________________________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT A
---------
[FACE OF NOTE]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN
DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM, THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A
WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
IPC Information Systems, Inc.
__% Senior Discount Note due 2008
CUSIP [__________]
No. ____ $_________
The following information is supplied for purposes of Sections 1273 and
1275 of the Internal Revenue Code:
Issue Date: [__________], 1998
Yield to maturity for period from Issue Date to [__________, 2008: [____]%,
compounded semi-annually on [__________ and _______], commencing [_________,
____](computed without giving effect to the additional payments of interest in
the event the issuer fails to commence the exchange offer or cause the
registration statement to be declared effective, each as described on the
reverse hereof)
A-2
Original issue discount under Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code (for
each $1,000 principal amount): $[_______]
Issue Price (for each $1,000 principal amount): $[_____]
IPC Information Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which
term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, promises to pay to _____________, or its registered assigns, the
principal sum of ____________ ($____) on [________], 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: [________] and [________], commencing [________],
2001.
Regular Record Dates: [________] and [________].
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
A-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: ________, 1998 IPC Information Systems, Inc.
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
A-4
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the [__]% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee
By:_______________________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-5
[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
IPC Information Systems, Inc.
[__]% Senior Discount Note due 2008
1. Principal and Interest.
----------------------
The Company will pay the principal of this Note on [________], 2008.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate per annum
shown above.
Interest will be payable semiannually (to the holders of record of the
Notes at the close of business on the [________] or [________] immediately
preceding the Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date, commencing
[________], 2001 provided that no interest shall accrue on the principal amount
of this Note prior to [________, 2001
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [________], 2001;
provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and
this Note is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face
hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from
such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any,
and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at a
rate per annum that is 2% in excess of the rate otherwise payable.
2. Method of Payment.
-----------------
The Company will pay interest (except defaulted interest) on the principal
amount of the Notes as provided above on each [________] and [________],
commencing [________], 2001 to the persons who are Holders (as reflected in the
Security Register at the close of business on the [________] or [________]
immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date), in each case, even if the Note
is canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such
record date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal, the
Company will make payment to the Holder that surrenders this Note to a Paying
Agent on or after [________,____].
A-6
The Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and as provided above,
interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay
principal, premium, if any, and interest by its check payable in such money. It
may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address (as reflected in the
Security Register). If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
--------------------------
Initially, the Trustee will act as authenticating agent, Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may change any authenticating agent, Paying Agent or
Registrar without notice. The Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any
of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.
4. Indenture; Limitations.
----------------------
The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of April __, 1998
(the "Indenture"), between the Company and United States Trust Company of New
York, trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in
the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are
referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all
such terms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any
inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the
terms of the Indenture shall control.
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company.
The Company may, subject to Article Four of the Indenture and applicable
law, issue additional Notes under the Indenture.
5. Optional Redemption.
-------------------
The Notes are redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at
any time or from time to time, on or after [________], 2003 and prior to
maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by
first class mail to each Holder's last address, as it appears in the Security
Register, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed in percentages of
principal amount at maturity), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant
Regular Record Date that is prior to the Redemption Date to receive interest due
on an Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing
[_____] of the years set forth below:
A-7
Year Redemption Price
---- ----------------
2003 [__.___]%
2004 [__.___]
2005 [__.___]
2006 and thereafter 100.00%
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to [________], 2001,
the Company may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount at maturity of the
Notes with the proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, at any time or from
time to time in part, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of
Accreted Value on the Redemption Date) of [___]%, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on
the relevant Regular Record Date that is prior to the Redemption Date to receive
interest due on an Interest Payment Date); provided that (i) Notes representing
65% of the principal amount of notes initially issued remain outstanding after
each such redemption and (ii) notice of such redemption is mailed within 60 days
of the related Equity Offering.
Notes in original denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part.
On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions
of Notes called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the payment of
the Redemption Price.
6. Repurchase upon Change of Control.
---------------------------------
Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder shall have the
right to require the repurchase of its Notes by the Company in cash pursuant to
the offer described in the Indenture at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
Accreted Value thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
purchase (the "Payment Date").
A notice of such Change of Control will be mailed within 30 days after any
Change of Control occurs to each Holder at its last address as it appears in the
Security Register. Notes in original denominations larger than $1,000 may be
sold to the Company in part. On and after the Payment Date, interest ceases to
accrue and original issue discount ceases to accrete on Notes or portions of
Notes surrendered for purchase by the Company, unless the Company defaults in
the payment of the purchase price.
7. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
---------------------------------
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000
of principal amount at maturity and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A
Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register
the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption. Also, it need
not register the transfer
A-8
or exchange of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the day of mailing of a
notice of redemption of Notes selected for redemption.
8. Persons Deemed Owners.
---------------------
A Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.
9. Unclaimed Money.
---------------
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money
back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money
must look to the Company for payment, unless an abandoned property law
designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying
Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
10. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
-----------------------------------------
If the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government
Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued interest on the Notes (a) to redemption or maturity, the
Company will be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes, except in certain
circumstances for certain provisions thereof, and (b) to the Stated Maturity,
the Company will be discharged from certain covenants set forth in the
Indenture.
11. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
-----------------------------
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing default or compliance
with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without notice to or
the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the
Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency and make any change that does not materially and adversely affect
the rights of any Holder.
12. Restrictive Covenants.
---------------------
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, among other things, to Incur additional
Indebtedness, make Restricted Payments, suffer to exist restrictions on the
ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to make certain payments to the Company,
issue Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, Guarantee Indebtedness of the
Company, engage in transactions with Affiliates, suffer to exist or incur Liens,
enter into sale-leaseback transactions, use the proceeds from Asset Sales, or
merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets. Within 45 days
after the end of each fiscal quarter (90 days after the end of the last
A-9
fiscal quarter of each year), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers thereof know of any
Default or Event of Default under such restrictive covenants.
13. Successor Persons.
-----------------
When a successor person or other entity assumes all the obligations of its
predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor person will be
released from those obligations.
14. Defaults and Remedies.
---------------------
Any of the following events constitutes an "Event of Default" under the
Indenture: (a) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption or otherwise; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30
days; (c) default in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article Five
or the failure to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with
Section 4.11 or Section 4.12; (d) the Company defaults in the performance of or
breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or
under the Notes (other than a default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above)
and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after
written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes; (e) there occurs with respect to any issue or
issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary having an
outstanding principal amount of $5 million or more in the aggregate for all such
issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder thereof
to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity
and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has
not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such acceleration and/or (II)
the failure to make a principal payment at the final (but not any interim) fixed
maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have been made, waived or extended
within 30 days of such payment default; (f) any final judgment or order (not
covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $5 million in the
aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons
(treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall
be rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be
paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days
following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount
for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged
against all such Persons to exceed $5 million during which a stay of enforcement
of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise,
shall not be in effect; (g) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a
decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B) appointment of a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or
A-10
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (h) the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may, and at the direction of the Holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall, declare all
the Notes to be due and payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with
respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become
due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it
before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to certain limitations,
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding
may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
15. Trustee Dealings with the Company.
---------------------------------
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity,
may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or
its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates as if
it were not the Trustee.
16. No Recourse Against Others.
--------------------------
No incorporator or any past, present or future partner, stockholder, other
equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person, as such, of
the Company or of any successor Person shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
17. Authentication.
--------------
This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
18. Abbreviations.
-------------
A-11
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee,
such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties),
JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in
common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
The Company will furnish a copy of the Indenture to any Holder upon written
request and without charge. Requests may be made to IPC Information Systems,
Inc., 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000; Attention: Chief Financial
Officer.
A-12
ASSIGNMENT FORM
I or we assign and transfer this Note to:
----------------------------------------
Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee
---------------------------------------------------------------------
________________________________
________________________________
Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee and irrevocably appoint
_______________________________________, as agent, to transfer this Note on the
books of the Company.
The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Dated _______________________________________________________
Signed ___________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)
Signature Guarantee __________________________________
A-13
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you wish to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, as applicable, check the Box: [_]
If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, as applicable, state
the amount to be purchased (in principal amount at maturity):
$______________________________________________.
Date: ____________________________________________
Signed ___________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)
Signature Guarantee _________________________________________
