AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among DIAGNOSTIC HYBRIDS, INC., FAIRWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, And QUIDEL CORPORATION, And Solely for the purpose of serving, and solely in his capacity, as “Securityholder Agent,” DAVID R. SCHOLL, Ph.D. Dated as of...
Exhibit 2.1
Among
DIAGNOSTIC HYBRIDS, INC.,
FAIRWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
And
QUIDEL CORPORATION,
And
Solely for the purpose of serving, and solely in his capacity, as
“Securityholder Agent,”
“Securityholder Agent,”
XXXXX X. XXXXXX, Ph.D.
Dated as of January 10, 2010
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS |
2 | |||
Section 1.01 Definitions |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II. THE MERGER |
12 | |||
Section 2.01 The Merger |
12 | |||
Section 2.02 Effective Time; Closing |
12 | |||
Section 2.03 Effect of the Merger |
12 | |||
Section 2.04 Articles of Incorporation; Regulations |
12 | |||
Section 2.05 Directors and Officers |
13 | |||
ARTICLE III. CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS |
13 | |||
Section 3.01 Conversion of Shares |
13 | |||
Section 3.02 Employee Stock Options |
14 | |||
Section 3.03 Dissenters’ Rights |
14 | |||
Section 3.04 Surrender of Shares; Payment of Merger Consideration |
15 | |||
Section 3.05 Closing Net Working Capital and Cash Adjustment |
18 | |||
Section 3.06 Withholding Rights |
20 | |||
Section 3.07 Escrow Accounts |
20 | |||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
21 | |||
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
21 | |||
Section 4.02 Articles of Incorporation, Regulations and Minutes |
21 | |||
Section 4.03 Capitalization |
22 | |||
Section 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
23 | |||
Section 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
24 | |||
Section 4.06 Permits; Compliance |
24 | |||
Section 4.07 Financial Statements |
26 | |||
Section 4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
27 | |||
Section 4.09 Absence of Litigation |
27 | |||
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
27 | |||
Section 4.11 Labor and Employment Matters |
29 | |||
Section 4.12 Real Property; Title to Assets |
30 | |||
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property |
31 | |||
Section 4.14 Taxes |
31 | |||
Section 4.15 Environmental Matters |
34 | |||
Section 4.16 Listed Contracts |
34 | |||
Section 4.17 Insurance |
36 | |||
Section 4.18 Interested Party Transactions |
36 | |||
Section 4.19 Customers and Suppliers |
36 | |||
Section 4.20 Brokers |
37 | |||
Section 4.21 No Additional Representations |
37 |
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Page | ||||
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
37 | |||
Section 5.01 Corporate Organization |
37 | |||
Section 5.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement |
37 | |||
Section 5.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
38 | |||
Section 5.04 Financing |
38 | |||
Section 5.05 Litigation |
38 | |||
Section 5.06 Investigation; No Additional Representations; No Reliance, etc. |
39 | |||
Section 5.07 Brokers |
39 | |||
ARTICLE VI. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
39 | |||
Section 6.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
39 | |||
Section 6.02 No Control |
42 | |||
ARTICLE VII. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
42 | |||
Section 7.01 Shareholder Approvals |
42 | |||
Section 7.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality; Financial Statements |
42 | |||
Section 7.03 No Solicitation of Transactions |
42 | |||
Section 7.04 Employee Benefits Matters |
43 | |||
Section 7.05 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
44 | |||
Section 7.06 Notification of Certain Matters |
45 | |||
Section 7.07 Further Action; Reasonable Efforts |
46 | |||
Section 7.08 Obligations of Merger Sub |
48 | |||
Section 7.09 Public Announcements |
48 | |||
Section 7.10 Tax Matters |
48 | |||
Section 7.11 Payoff Letters |
50 | |||
ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
51 | |||
Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
|
51 | |||
Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
51 | |||
Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
52 | |||
ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
53 | |||
Section 9.01 Termination |
53 | |||
Section 9.02 Effect of Termination |
54 | |||
Section 9.03 Amendment and Waiver |
55 | |||
ARTICLE X. SURVIVAL, INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW |
55 | |||
Section 10.01 Survival |
55 | |||
Section 10.02 Indemnification and Escrow Arrangements |
55 | |||
ARTICLE XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
61 | |||
Section 11.01 Actions and Liability of the Securityholder Agent |
61 | |||
Section 11.02 Notices |
61 | |||
Section 11.03 Severability |
63 | |||
Section 11.04 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
63 |
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Page | ||||
Section 11.05 Third Party Beneficiaries |
63 | |||
Section 11.06 Specific Performance |
63 | |||
Section 11.07 Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
63 | |||
Section 11.08 Waiver of Jury Trial |
64 | |||
Section 11.09 Headings; Construction |
64 | |||
Section 11.10 Counterparts |
64 | |||
Section 11.11 Costs and Expenses |
64 |
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This Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 10, 2010 (this “Agreement”),
is entered into by and among DIAGNOSTIC HYBRIDS, INC., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), FAIRWAY
ACQUISITION CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“Merger Sub”), QUIDEL CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”) and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D., solely for the purpose of serving, and solely in
his capacity, as Securityholder Agent (as hereinafter defined).
Whereas, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the Ohio General Corporation Law as set forth in Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised
Code (the “OGCL”), Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to effect a business combination
transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company with the Company
surviving as a wholly owned Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of Parent (the “Merger”);
Whereas, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) deems it in the
best interests of the Company’s Shareholders (as hereinafter defined) for Merger Sub to be merged
with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
Whereas, the Company Board has approved this Agreement and resolved to submit this
Agreement for the approval and adoption of its Shareholders;
Whereas, as an inducement and condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, (i) certain Shareholders of the Company are each entering into a Support
Agreement with Parent (each, a “Support Agreement”), (ii) a Shareholder of the Company is entering
into a letter agreement with Parent (the “Non-Solicit Agreement”), and (iii) Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D.
is entering into an Employment Agreement with Parent, to be effective as of the Effective Time (the
“Employment Agreement”), simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
Whereas, the board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub deems it in the best
interests of its shareholders for Merger Sub to be merged with and into the Company with the
Company, surviving as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
Whereas, at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), each issued and outstanding
common share, no par value per share, of the Company (a “Common Share”) not owned by the Company
shall be converted into the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration (as hereinafter
defined); and
Whereas, at the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Class C Convertible
Preferred Share, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (a “Preferred Share”, and together with
the Common Shares, the “Shares”) not owned by the Company shall be converted into the right to
receive the Preferred Merger Consideration (as hereinafter defined).
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D., solely in his capacity as Securityholder Agent, hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“2009 Employee Bonuses” means bonuses payable to the Company Employees with respect to fiscal
year 2009 pursuant to the Company’s 2009 annual bonus compensation plan, as set forth on
Schedule 7.04(c).
“Action” means any litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation,
conciliation, consent decree, audit or, to the Person’s knowledge, investigation.
“Adjustment Reserve Amount” means $1,500,000.
“Affiliate” of a specified Person means any other Person that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such
specified Person.
“Aggregate Option Exercise Amount” means $1,325,320, less the aggregate option
exercise amount for any and all Options to purchase Shares that either are terminated, expire or
are exercised between the date hereof and the Effective Time.
“Articles” means the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
“Benchmark Net Working Capital” means $8,000,0000.
“Bonus Obligations” means the aggregate amount payable by the Company to Company Employees
pursuant to (i) the 2009 Employee Bonuses and (ii) the Transaction Bonuses, but, in each of clauses
(i) and (ii), only to the extent such amounts are payable on or after the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Closing.
“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not required
or authorized by Law to close in Cincinnati, Ohio.
“Capital Adjustment Amount” means (a) the amount of Closing Net Working Capital of the Company
as reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet, less (b) the Benchmark Net Working Capital.
“Cash Adjustment Amount” means (a) the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company as
reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet, less (b) the amount of Specified Cash
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” means cash and cash equivalents determined in accordance with
GAAP, excluding restricted cash.
2
“Closing Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of business on
the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Closing.
“Cash Consideration” means ONE HUNDRED THIRTY MILLION DOLLARS ($130,000,000).
“Closing Net Consideration” means, without duplication (a) the Cash Consideration,
plus (b) the amount of Specified Cash, less (c) the amount of Credit Agreement Debt
as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Closing (but
including any prepayment penalties or premiums payable upon the payment of any such principal or
interest at the Closing), less (d) the aggregate amount of fees and expenses payable by the
Company to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company, LLC and other fees and expenses, including legal and accounting
fees and expenses, payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
less (e) the Bonus Obligations, plus (f) the Aggregate Option Exercise Amount,
less (g) the Holdback Amount.
“Closing Net Working Capital” means the excess of the Company’s Current Assets over the
Company’s Current Liabilities as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the date of the Closing.
“Closing Net Working Capital Statement” means the statement of the Closing Net Working Capital
as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Closing
calculated under GAAP and the methodology set forth on Schedule 3.05(h).
“Closing Option Amount” means an amount equal to the product of (a) the number of Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options for which the Option Merger Consideration is being
paid, multiplied by (b) the Common Price Per Share.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Common Escrow Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to the sum of (a) the product of
(i) the Escrow Merger Consideration and (ii) 0.736 plus (b) the Phase-Out Amount.
“Common Price Per Share” means an amount equal to (a) the Company Common Equity Value,
divided by (b) the aggregate Common Stock Equivalents outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means (i) the Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options for which
the Option Merger Consideration is being paid and (iii) the Conversion Common Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Company Common Equity Value” means the Closing Net Consideration, less the Preferred
Liquidation Preference.
3
“Company Employee” means any employee of the Company.
“Company Stock Option Plans” means the Diagnostic Hybrids 2001 Stock Plan, as amended, and the
Diagnostic Hybrids 2002 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
“Competing Transaction” means any of the following, whether to be effected in one transaction
or a series of transactions: (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, self-tender, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the
Company; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of twenty percent (20%) or
more of the consolidated assets of the Company (based on fair market value), or assets representing
twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s consolidated net revenue or earnings for the
preceding twelve months; (iii) any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of twenty percent
(20%) or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of the Company; (iv) any tender
offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person beneficially owning twenty
percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of the Company; or (v) any
other transaction that would or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially interfere with,
impede or delay the ability of the Company to perform its material obligations under this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means, collectively, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
August 28, 2009, between Parent and the Company and Paragraph 11 of the letter agreement, dated as
of December 31, 2009, between Parent and the Company.
“Control” (including the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
“Conversion Common Shares” means the Common Shares that would be issuable upon a conversion of
the Preferred Shares in accordance with Article FOURTH Section B.5A(ii) of the Articles.
“Credit Agreements” means (i) the Business Loan Agreement dated as of April 2, 2009, between
the Company as borrower and Chase Bank, N.A. as lender, and related documentation and (ii) the Loan
Agreement dated as of February 15, 2008 between the Company as borrower and The Director of
Development of the State of Ohio as lender, and related documentation, and (iii) all agreements and
other documentation relating to any Indebtedness entered into on or after the date hereof as
permitted by Section 6.01(d)(ii).
“Credit Agreement Debt” means all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreements (other than
with respect to letters of credit), including principal and accrued and unpaid interest and any
penalties or premiums.
“Current Assets” means current assets determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding Cash and
Cash Equivalents.
4
“Current Liabilities” means current liabilities determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding
(i) the current portion of the Credit Agreement Debt, (ii) any Bonus Obligations and (iii) any
accrued expenses in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to the
extent included in the calculation of the Closing Net Consideration as a result of being included
in the amounts contemplated by clause (d) in the definition thereof.
“Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent at the
time of the execution of this Agreement.
“DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice.
“Employee Plan” means any of the following that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by the Company or under which the Company has any liability
(contingent or otherwise): (a) welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA,
(b) pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, (c) employee benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (d) bonus, stock purchase, stock option, restricted
stock, stock appreciation right or similar equity-based plan, agreement, policy or other
arrangement or (e) other deferred-compensation, retirement, severance, change in control,
welfare-benefit, bonus, incentive or fringe-benefit plan, agreement, policy or other arrangement
and any and all employment agreements covering current or former employees or directors that are
maintained, sponsored or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or to which
the Company is a party.
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable foreign, United States federal, state or local
statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or decrees (including all common law relating to
the foregoing) relating to Hazardous Substances or the protection of the ambient air, soil, surface
water or groundwater, or indoor air, or the protection of natural resources or the protection of
human health and safety, including the following United States federal statutes and their state
counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder: the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean
Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act and the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Agent” means Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (or such other institution
acceptable to both Parent and the Securityholder Agent).
“Escrow Cash” means NINETEEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($19,500,000)
“Escrow Fund” means the fund created at the Closing by depositing the Escrow Cash with the
Escrow Agent, such deposit to constitute an escrow fund to be governed by the terms set forth in
this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any references in this
Agreement to any Securityholder’s Pro Rata Share or proportionate share of the Escrow Fund as a
limitation on any indemnification obligation of such Securityholder hereunder
5
shall mean (and such indemnification obligation shall be limited to) such Securityholder’s Pro
Rata Share of the amount then remaining in the Escrow Fund.
“Escrow Merger Consideration” means (i) any remaining portion of the Escrow Fund after payment
of all Losses of Parent and the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any
remaining portion of the Adjustment Reserve Fund after payment of the Net Adjustment Amount, if
required to be paid pursuant to Section 3.05(i), (iii) any remaining portion of the
Securityholders’ Amount not subject to claims for costs and expenses incurred by the Securityholder
Agent, in each case as provided by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and (iv) all interest
accruing on funds deposited in the Escrow Fund.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration.
“FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date
hereof, applied on a consistent basis.
“Governmental Authority” means any foreign, United States federal, state, municipal or local
government, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission or any
court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
“Hazardous Substances” means: (i) those substances defined in, regulated under or that are
within the scope of Environmental Laws; (ii) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil
and any fractions thereof; (iii) natural gas, synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof; and
(iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon.
“Holdback Amount” means the Escrow Cash, plus the Securityholders’ Amount,
plus the Adjustment Reserve Amount.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether
or not contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase
price of property (other than in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments,
(d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the
seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale
of such property), (e) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or
should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, and (g) all
obligations of such Person in the nature of guarantees of the obligations described in
clauses (a) through (f) above of any other Person.
6
“Independent Accountant” means the Columbus/Cincinnati, Ohio office of a national public
accounting firm, which is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Securityholder Agent, with
knowledge and experience in auditing and providing accounting services within the biotechnology
industry and which, during the prior five years, was not engaged by either Parent or the Company.
“Intellectual Property” means any: (a) patent or patent application and any continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals or reissues of the foregoing; (b) trademark or service
xxxx, together with all registrations and applications relating thereto; (c) copyright or work of
authorship together with all registrations and applications relating thereto; (d) tradename,
Internet domain name or common law xxxx; (e) software (except for software licensed pursuant to a
“shrink-wrap” or “click-wrap” agreement or pursuant to a commercially available license agreement
with annual license fees less than $25,000); and (f) confidential information or other trade
secrets, including any inventions or discoveries for which a patent or patent application has not
been filed as of the Closing date.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any successor agency thereto,
including its agents, representatives and attorneys.
“Knowledge” and “to the Company’s Knowledge” mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry of appropriate Company Employees, of the individuals listed in Schedule 1.01(a).
“Law” means any foreign, United States federal, state, provincial, municipal or local statute,
law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other
order of a Governmental Authority.
“Liens” means all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, conditional and installment
sale agreements, encumbrances, charges or other claims of third parties of any kind, including any
lease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, right of way or other encumbrance to title, or any
option, right of first refusal, or right of first offer, or any limitation in voting rights.
“Liquidity Price” means the quotient of (a) the amount of (i) the Closing Net Consideration,
plus (ii) the Common Escrow Merger Consideration, plus (iii) the Preferred Escrow
Merger Consideration, plus (iv) the Net Adjustment Amount (if any) paid by the Parent to
the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.05(i)(ii), less (v) the Preferred
Liquidation Preference, divided by (b) the aggregate amount of Common Stock Equivalents.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, effect, state of facts or change
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, effects, states of
facts or changes, has, or is reasonably likely to (i) have a materially adverse effect on the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, or results of operations of the Company or
(ii) prevent or materially interfere with, impede or delay the ability of the Company to perform
its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; provided, however, that the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”
shall not include any event, circumstance, change or effect resulting from or relating to
(A) changes in general
7
United States economic conditions or changes in the general economic conditions in the
geographic areas in which the Company operates, so long as in any such case the Company is not
materially disproportionately affected relative to other entities that operate in such geographic
areas, (B) changes affecting the industry within which the Company operates, so long as in any such
case the Company is not materially disproportionately affected relative to other industry
participants, (C) changes in any applicable Law, (D) the public announcement of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) specific actions expressly required to be taken by the
Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (provided, that this exception is not intended to
and shall not prevent a determination that any events, circumstances, effects, state of facts or
changes arising from the Company’s actions to comply with the requirements of Section 6.01
or Section 7.07 (but not including any actions that are specifically required by another
section of this Agreement or which were consented to in writing by Parent), whether considered
individually or in the aggregate with other any events, circumstances, effects, state of facts or
changes, have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect), or
(F) any act of God or act of terrorism or war (whether or not threatened, pending or declared), so
long as in any such case the Company is not materially disproportionately affected relative to
other participants in the Company’s industry.
“Option Holder” means a holder of an Option.
“Order” means any executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order of a
Governmental Authority.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory liens for Taxes accrued but not yet due and payable;
provided that an appropriate reserve has been established therefor in the Company’s
relevant financial statements in accordance with GAAP; and (b) statutory liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or
supplies and other like liens arising or accrued as a matter of Law in the ordinary course, and
provided, further, that the obligations secured by such liens are not delinquent or
material.
“Per Security Adjustment Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the Net Adjustment Amount,
divided by (b) the aggregate Common Stock Equivalents outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
“Per Security Common Escrow Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the Common Escrow Merger
Consideration divided by (b) the aggregate Common Stock Equivalents less the total number
of Preferred Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Per Security Fund Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the amount of the Securityholders’
Fund being distributed, divided by (b) the aggregate Common Stock Equivalents outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Per Security Holdback Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the Holdback Amount, divided
by (b) the aggregate Common Stock Equivalents outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
8
“Per Security Preferred Escrow Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the Preferred Escrow
Merger Consideration divided by (b) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares issued and
outstanding as of the Effective Time.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), trust, association, organization or entity or government, political subdivision,
agency or instrumentality of a government.
“Phase-Out Amount” means: (a) if the Liquidity Price is less than $29.116545, then zero, (b)
if the Liquidity Price is between $29.116545 and $38.82206, then the difference between (i)
$3,500,000 and (ii) the product of (x) 3.39693, (y) the result of four minus a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Liquidity Price and the denominator of which is $9.705515 and (z) the
aggregate amount of Preferred Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (c) if the Liquidity Price is greater than $38.82206, then $3,500,000.
“Preferred Escrow Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to (a) the product of (i) the
Escrow Merger Consideration and (ii) 0.264 minus (b) the Phase-Out Amount.
“Preferred Liquidation Preference” means an amount equal to the total amount of all accrued
but unpaid dividends in respect of the Preferred Shares as of the Effective Time.
“Preferred Price Per Share” means an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Preferred
Liquidation Preference, plus (ii) the product of (A) the number of Conversion Common
Shares, multiplied by (B) the Common Price Per Share, divided by (b) the total
number of Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Pro Rata Share” for each Securityholder, means an amount equal to the percentage that the
Common Stock Equivalents held by such Securityholder immediately prior to the Effective Time
represent of all Common Stock Equivalents outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Regulations” means the Regulations of the Company.
“Security” means the Shares and the Options, collectively.
“Securityholder” means the Shareholders and the Option Holders, collectively.
“Securityholder Agent” means Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D., as agent and attorney-in-fact for each
Securityholder, or any person selected by the Securityholders as a successor Securityholder Agent,
to act on behalf of all Securityholders for purposes of this Agreement, including
Section 3.05 and Article X.
“Securityholders’ Amount” means FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000).
“Shareholder” means a holder of one or more Shares.
9
“Specified Cash” means the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company as of the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the Closing as estimated by the
Company in good faith.
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of any Person means an Affiliate Controlled by such Person,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
“Tax Return” means any return, report, form, declaration, claim for refund, information return
or statement relating to any Tax, and including any schedule or attachment thereto and any
amendment thereof.
“Taxes” means any federal, state, provincial, local or non U.S. taxes, fees, levies, duties,
tariffs, imposts and other charges of any kind or nature (whether imposed directly or through
withholding and including taxes of any third party in respect of which a Person may have a duty to
collect or withhold and remit), including any Taxes of, or determined by reference to, the Tax
liability of another Person (a) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) or (b) a transferee or successor, by any contract,
arrangement, commitment, understanding or otherwise, in each case together with any and all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Tax” shall include all Taxes or other charges
on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, severance,
unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or gains taxes; license, registration and
documentation fees; and customs’ duties, tariffs and similar charges.
“Transaction Bonuses” means the bonuses granted to Company Employees, the payment of which is
conditioned solely upon the consummation of the Merger or the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt,
Transaction Bonuses shall not include any amounts paid or payable in connection with the Change in
Control Agreements.
“Unpaid Taxes” means all Taxes due and owing and for which no accrual has been established on
the Company’s balance sheet.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
“Adjustment Election Period”
|
§ 3.05(f) | |
“Adjustment Objection Period”
|
§ 3.05(c) | |
“Adjustment Reserve Fund”
|
§ 3.07(a) | |
“Adjustment Resolution Period”
|
§ 3.05(e) | |
“Agreement”
|
Preamble | |
“Basket Amount”
|
§ 10.02(a) | |
“Certificates”
|
§ 3.04(b) | |
“Closing”
|
§ 2.02 | |
“Common Merger Consideration”
|
§ 3.01(a) |
10
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
“Common Share”
|
Recitals | |
“Company”
|
Preamble | |
“Company Board”
|
Recitals | |
“Dissenting Shares”
|
§ 3.03(a) | |
“Effective Time”
|
§ 2.02 | |
“Employment Agreement”
|
Recitals | |
“Equitable Exceptions”
|
§ 4.04(a) | |
“Escrow Agreement”
|
§ 8.03(c) | |
“Escrow Period”
|
§ 10.02(b) | |
“Expiration Date”
|
§10.01 | |
“HSR Filing”
|
§ 7.07(b) | |
“Lease Documents”
|
§ 4.12(b) | |
“Licenses”
|
§ 4.13(b) | |
“Listed Contracts”
|
§ 4.16(a) | |
“Loss” or “Losses”
|
§ 10.02(a) | |
“Maximum Premium”
|
§ 7.05(b) | |
“Merger”
|
Recitals | |
“Merger Consideration”
|
§ 3.01(b) | |
“Merger Sub”
|
Preamble | |
“Net Adjustment Amount”
|
§ 3.05(i) | |
“Non-Solicit Agreement”
|
Recitals | |
“Officer’s Certificate”
|
§ 10.02(e) | |
“OGCL”
|
Recitals | |
“Option”
|
§ 3.02 | |
“Option Merger Consideration”
|
§ 3.02 | |
“Outside Date”
|
§ 9.01(b) | |
“Parent”
|
Preamble | |
“Paying Agent”
|
§ 3.04 | |
“Payment Fund”
|
§ 3.04 | |
“Payoff Amounts”
|
§ 7.11 | |
“Payoff Letters”
|
§ 7.11 | |
“Permits”
|
§ 4.06(a) | |
“Pre-Closing Service”
|
§ 7.04 | |
“Preferred Merger Consideration”
|
§ 3.01(b) | |
“Preferred Share”
|
Recitals | |
“Requisite Shareholder Approvals”
|
§ 4.04(c) | |
“Securityholders’ Fund”
|
§ 3.07(a) | |
“Shares”
|
Recitals | |
“Straddle Period”
|
§ 7.10(d) | |
“Support Agreement”
|
Recitals | |
“Surviving Corporation”
|
§ 2.01 |
11
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 2.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, and in accordance with the OGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 2.02), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section 2.02 Effective Time; Closing. As promptly as practicable after the
satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other
than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at the Closing or on the date of the
Closing, subject to such satisfaction or waiver thereof), but in no event later than five Business
Days after all such conditions have been satisfied or waived, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger complying with the requirements of the
OGCL with the Ohio Secretary of State. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the
acceptance of the certificate of merger by the Ohio Secretary of State (the “Effective Time”).
Immediately prior to the filing of the certificate of merger, a closing (the “Closing”) shall be
held at the offices of Vorys, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx, LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000, or such other place as the parties shall agree, for the purpose
of confirming the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII.
Section 2.03 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the OGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.04 Articles of Incorporation; Regulations.
(a) At the Effective Time, and subject to Section 7.05(a), the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such articles.
(b) At the Effective Time, and subject to Section 7.05(a), the regulations of Merger
Sub shall be the regulations of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
Law, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such regulations.
12
Section 2.05 Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the OGCL, the articles of incorporation and the regulations
of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal. All of the directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall resign
from their positions as directors effective as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III.
CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS
CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS
Section 3.01 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a) Each Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than the Common Shares cancelled in accordance with Section 3.01(c) and Dissenting Shares
(as hereinafter defined), if any) will be converted into the right to receive (i) the Common Price
Per Share, plus (ii) the Per Security Common Escrow Amount (in each case, without interest,
and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) (it being understood that such Common
Shares do not include Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Options) (the “Common Merger
Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof upon the surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 3.04, of the Certificate(s) (as hereinafter defined) that immediately prior to the
Effective Time evidenced such Common Shares. From and after the Effective Time, all such Common
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a Common Share, by virtue of being a holder of Common Shares, shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Common Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Common Share in accordance with
Section 3.04.
(b) Each Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than Preferred Shares canceled in accordance with Section 3.01(c)), will be converted into
the right to receive (i) the Preferred Price Per Share, plus (ii) the Per Security
Preferred Escrow Amount (in each case, without interest, and subject to deduction for any required
withholding Tax), payable to the holder thereof upon the surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 3.04, of the Certificate(s) that immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced
such Preferred Shares (the “Preferred Merger Consideration”, and together with the Common Merger
Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). From and after the Effective Time, all such Preferred
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a Preferred Share, by virtue of being a holder of Preferred Shares, shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Preferred Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Preferred Share in accordance with
Section 3.04.
(c) Each Share that is held in the Company’s treasury shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, without the payment of any consideration therefor.
13
(d) Each common share, no par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, no par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 3.02 Employee Stock Options. The Company shall terminate, effective as of the
Effective Time, the Company Stock Option Plans, as amended through the date of this Agreement.
Effective at or prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase Common Shares
(each, an “Option”) granted under the Company Stock Option Plans that is outstanding and
unexercised prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be either (i) exercised
or terminated prior to the Effective Time or (ii) cancelled as of the Effective Time to the extent
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (subject to the obligations of the Surviving
Corporation in the immediately following sentence). Each holder of an Option that is outstanding
and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time and that has an exercise price per share
that is less than the sum of (x) the Common Price Per Share and (y) the Per Security Holdback
Amount, shall be entitled to be paid by the Surviving Corporation in exchange for the cancellation
of such Option, (a) promptly after the Effective Time, an amount in cash (without interest, and
subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax), with respect to each Share subject to the
Option, equal to the excess, if any, of the Common Price Per Share over the applicable per share
exercise price of such Option, and (b) the Per Security Common Escrow Amount (the “Option Merger
Consideration”). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the Company Board shall (to the
extent necessary) adopt resolutions and take all such other actions reasonably required to
implement the provisions of this Section 3.02, it being understood that the intention of
the parties is that following the Effective Time no holder of any Options shall have any right
thereunder to acquire any capital stock of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary
or Affiliate thereof.
Section 3.03 Dissenters’ Rights. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the OGCL, Shares that are issued and outstanding as of
the date fixed by the Company Board for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of the
meeting at which this Agreement is proposed to be adopted by the Shareholders (or other applicable
date under the OGCL in the event this Agreement is adopted by written consent of the Shareholders)
and that are held by any Person that is entitled to demand and properly demands payment of the fair
value of such Shares pursuant to, and that complies in all respects with, Section 1701.85 of the
OGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the
applicable Merger Consideration. Such Shareholders shall be entitled to payment of the fair value
of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and subject to Section 1701.85 of the OGCL;
provided, however, that if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall have failed to
perfect or shall have withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to be paid fair value under
Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid fair value for such
Dissenting Shares shall cease
and such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the applicable Merger Consideration (without any
interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax), upon surrender of the
Certificate(s) that formerly evidenced such Shares, in the manner provided in Section 3.04.
14
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for payment of the fair
value of any Shares received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other related
instruments served pursuant to the OGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for payment of fair value under the
OGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to any demands for payment of fair value or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
Section 3.04 Surrender of Shares; Payment of Merger Consideration.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will select a bank or trust company in the United
States, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the
payment of the applicable Merger Consideration due hereunder to the Shareholders upon surrender of
the Certificates formerly representing Shares. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall pay to
the Paying Agent in cash the aggregate amount of the Closing Net Consideration, less the
Closing Option Amount (the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund will not be used for any purpose
except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Paying Agent will invest the Payment Fund as
directed by Parent on a daily basis, provided such investments shall be limited to direct
obligations of the United States of America, obligations for which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest,
commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating
Group, respectively, or certificates of deposit issued by a commercial bank having at least $25
billion in assets. No investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable
to the holders of Shares. Any interest and other income or gain resulting from such investments
shall not be part of the Payment Fund, and shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent,
payable to Parent upon its request.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event within three Business Days thereof, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of one
or more certificates representing ownership of Shares (the “Certificates”), (i) a letter of
transmittal in the form attached hereto as Annex A, and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the applicable portion of the Payment
Fund. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, the holder of such Certificate will be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash equal to the Common Price Per Share or the
Preferred Price Per Share, as applicable, for each of the Shares previously represented by such
Certificate (in each case, subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax), and the
Certificate so surrendered will immediately thereafter be cancelled. No interest shall be paid or
shall accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. In the event that the Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name any Certificate is
registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly
endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, that the signatures on such Certificate or
any related stock power shall be properly guaranteed and that the Person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation
that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.04, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time from and after
15
the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender or transfer the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.01 payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented
by such Certificate, without any interest thereon. If any holder of Shares is unable to surrender
such holder’s Certificates because such Certificates have been lost, mutilated or destroyed, such
holder shall deliver in lieu thereof an affidavit in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Surviving Corporation, and, if reasonably required by the Paying Agent or the Surviving
Corporation, post a bond in such amount as may be directed by the Paying Agent or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, as indemnity against any claim that may be made in respect of such
Certificate.
(c) At least three Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide to
Parent a list of all holders of Options for which payment is to be made promptly after the
Effective Time pursuant to Section 3.02. Promptly after the Effective Time and in any
event within three Business Days thereof, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to
each such Option Holder the amount of cash equal to the excess of the Common Price Per Share over
the applicable per share exercise price for each Share subject to such Option (without interest,
and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax).
(d) After the Effective Time there will be no further registration on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of (i) transfers of Shares or (ii) the exercise of Options that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the Shareholders six months
after the Effective Time will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any
Shareholder that has not previously complied with this Section 3.04 will thereafter look
only to the Surviving Corporation, as general creditors thereof, for payment of such Shareholder’s
claim for the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(f) None of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, nor any of
their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or counsel, will be liable to any Person in
respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.04, Parent
will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Paying Agent to pay immediately following the
Effective Time, to each Shareholder by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds, the
portion of the Payment Fund (less any applicable withholding Taxes) payable to such Shareholder, if
such Shareholder has delivered to the Paying Agent properly executed letters of transmittal (in the
form required by this Section 3.04), wire transfer instructions and the Certificates
evidencing such Shares of such Shareholder, a reasonable time prior to the Effective Time.
Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the
Escrow Agent the Holdback Amount. No later than five Business Days prior to the anticipated
date of the Closing, Parent will deliver to the Company a sufficient number of copies of (i) an
acceptable form of letter of transmittal so as to permit each Shareholder to exercise his, her or
its right to payment immediately after the Effective Time as provided in this
Section 3.04(g), and (ii) any documents required by Parent to be executed by Option Holders
so as to permit each Option Holder to receive the payment promptly after the Effective Time as
provided in
16
Section 3.04(c), and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to
deliver such materials, or otherwise make such materials available, to each such Shareholder or
Option Holder as promptly as reasonably practicable.
(h) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent to pay for
Dissenting Shares for which demands for payment of the fair value have been perfected shall be
returned to the Surviving Corporation upon demand.
(i) Each time the Escrow Agent is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement to release amounts from:
(i) the Adjustment Reserve Fund (as defined below) or the Securityholders’ Fund (as defined
below), as applicable, the Escrow Agent shall (A) pay to the Paying Agent the Per Security
Adjustment Amount or the Per Security Fund Amount, as applicable, then being distributed for all
Shares, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, with instructions to the Paying Agent to
promptly distribute to each Shareholder such Shareholder’s Pro Rata Share of such amount for each
Share for which such Shareholder received Merger Consideration, and with respect to any Shares for
which the Certificates and other required documents have not been delivered and Merger
Consideration has not been paid, upon delivery of such Certificates and other documents, and
(B) pay to Parent the Per Security Adjustment Amount or the Per Security Fund Amount, as
applicable, then being distributed for all Options and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
promptly thereafter pay each Option Holder such Option Holder’s Pro Rata Share of such amount for
each Share underlying such Option Holder’s Options (in each case, without interest, and subject to
deduction for any required withholding Tax).
(ii) the Escrow Fund, the Escrow Agent shall (A) pay to the Paying Agent the Per Security
Preferred Escrow Amount then being distributed for all Preferred Shares, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, with instructions to the Paying Agent to promptly distribute to each
holder of Preferred Shares the Per Security Preferred Escrow Amount for such Shareholder’s
Preferred Shares for which such Shareholder received Merger Consideration, and with respect to any
Preferred Shares for which the Certificates and other required documents have not been delivered
and Merger Consideration has not been paid, upon delivery of such Certificates and other documents,
and (B) pay to the Paying Agent the Per Security Common Escrow Amount then being distributed for
all Common Shares, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, with instructions to the Paying
Agent to promptly distribute to each holder of Common Shares the Per Security Common Escrow Amount
for such Shareholder’s Common Shares for which such Shareholder received Merger Consideration, and
with respect to any Common Shares for which the Certificates and other required documents have not
been delivered and Merger Consideration has not been paid, upon delivery of such Certificates and
other documents and (C) pay to Parent the Per Security Common Escrow Amount then being distributed
for all Options and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall promptly thereafter pay
each Option Holder the Per Security Common Escrow Amount for each Share underlying such
Option Holder’s Options (in each case, without interest, and subject to deduction for any required
withholding Tax).
17
Section 3.05 Closing Net Working Capital and Cash Adjustment.
(a) On the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company will deliver to
Parent its determination of Specified Cash, and the parties shall use good faith efforts to agree
on the amount of Credit Agreement Debt, the fees and expenses payable to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company,
LLC, and other fees and expenses, including legal and accounting fees and expenses, payable in
connection with this Agreement, the Bonus Obligations, and the Aggregate Option Exercise Amount,
for purposes of calculating the Closing Net Consideration.
(b) Within 30 days after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the Securityholder Agent
Parent’s good faith determination of the Closing Balance Sheet, and in conjunction therewith the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement and, based thereupon, Parent’s determination of the Closing
Net Working Capital and the Capital Adjustment Amount, if any, and the Cash Adjustment Amount, if
any.
(c) The Securityholder Agent may object to Parent’s determination of the Closing Balance
Sheet, the Closing Net Working Capital, the Closing Net Working Capital Statement, the Cash
Adjustment Amount or the Capital Adjustment Amount by delivery of a written statement of objections
(stating the basis thereof with reasonable specificity) to Parent within 30 days following delivery
to the Securityholder Agent of Parent’s determination of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement, the Closing Net Working Capital and the Capital Adjustment Amount, if
any, and the Cash Adjustment Amount, if any (the “Adjustment Objection Period”). After Parent’s
delivery of its good faith determination of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net Working
Capital Statement, the Closing Net Working Capital and the Capital Adjustment Amount, if any, and
the Cash Adjustment Amount, if any, the Securityholder Agent shall be given reasonable access to
the books and records of the Surviving Corporation and shall be permitted to inquire of the
officers and accountants of the Surviving Corporation and Parent as such Securityholder Agent may
reasonably deem necessary, in each case to the extent related to questions or otherwise concerning
the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net Working Capital Statement, the Closing Net Working
Capital and the Capital Adjustment Amount and the Cash Adjustment Amount.
(d) If the Securityholder Agent does not make such an objection during the Adjustment
Objection Period, the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and the
Closing Net Working Capital proposed by Parent and, based thereupon, the Capital Adjustment Amount,
and the Cash Adjustment Amount each shall be considered final and binding upon the parties and each
of the Securityholders.
(e) If the Securityholder Agent makes such an objection during the Adjustment Objection
Period, Parent and the Securityholder Agent shall seek in good faith to resolve all disagreements
set forth in the Securityholder Agent’s written statement of objections within 10 Business Days
following delivery to Parent of the Securityholder Agent’s written statement of objections (the
“Adjustment Resolution Period”).
(f) If Parent and the Securityholder Agent cannot agree on the Closing Balance Sheet, the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement, the Closing Net Working Capital, the Capital Adjustment
Amount and the Cash Adjustment Amount during the Adjustment Resolution Period,
18
either Parent (on
the one hand) or the Securityholder Agent (on the other hand) may elect, by written notice given to
the other within five Business Days after conclusion of the Adjustment Resolution Period (the
“Adjustment Election Period”), to have such disagreement resolved by the Independent Accountant,
whose determination shall be final and binding. For purposes of clarity, the parties may submit to
the Independent Accountant any or all of the foregoing disagreements; and the Independent
Accountant shall make no determination regarding items on which the parties agree. If any
disagreement is submitted to the Independent Accountant, Parent and the Securityholder Agent shall
promptly execute in favor of the Independent Accountant such engagement letters and related
agreements, and shall provide all documentation, in each case, reasonably requested by the
Independent Accountant, to enable the Independent Accountant to perform its duties under this
Section.
(g) If neither Parent nor the Securityholder Agent makes such an election during the
Adjustment Election Period, the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
and the Closing Net Working Capital proposed by Parent and, based thereupon, the Capital Adjustment
Amount and the Cash Adjustment Amount shall be considered final and binding upon the parties and
each of the Securityholders.
(h) If either Parent or the Securityholder Agent makes an election during the Adjustment
Election Period to have the determination made by the Independent Accountant, the Independent
Accountant shall make final and binding determinations of the Closing Net Working Capital, the
Capital Adjustment Amount and the Cash Adjustment Amount using GAAP and the methodology set forth
on Schedule 3.05(h) and, based thereupon, the final amount of the Common Price Per Share.
No appeal from such determination shall be permitted. The Independent Accountant shall be
instructed to use every reasonable effort to perform its services within 10 Business Days (and in
any case as soon as practicable) after its receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement, the written objection of Parent (together with any other documentation
requested) and the Capital Adjustment Amount and Cash Adjustment Amount proposed by each of the
Securityholder Agent and Parent, as applicable. The fees and expenses for the services of the
Independent Accountant shall be borne by the party whose proposed Capital Adjustment Amount,
proposed Cash Adjustment Amount or if both are in dispute, the Net Adjustment Amount (as defined
below), as applicable, had the greater difference between it and the Capital Adjustment Amount,
Cash Adjustment Amount or if both are in dispute, the Net Adjustment Amount, as applicable, finally
determined by the Independent Accountant (and, if such fees and expenses are paid by the
Securityholders, such amount shall be taken from the Adjustment Reserve Fund, and if such Fund
shall be insufficient to pay such fees and costs owed by to the Independent Accountant, from the
Securityholders’ Fund, and if such Fund is insufficient, such deficiency may, in the discretion of
Parent, be paid from the Escrow Fund). In making its decision, the Independent Accountant shall be
limited by the amounts proposed by the parties and shall not award an amount higher than the
highest amount proposed by a party or lower than the lowest amount proposed by a party. Judgment
upon any award or decision by the Independent Accountant may be enforced by any court having
jurisdiction thereof.
(i) If the sum of the Capital Adjustment Amount and Cash Adjustment Amount as finally
determined pursuant to this Section 3.05 (the “Net Adjustment Amount”) shall be:
19
(i) a negative amount, then Parent shall have the right to immediately withdraw from the
Adjustment Reserve Fund the Net Adjustment Amount (and if the Net Adjustment Amount exceeds the
amount in the Adjustment Reserve Fund, then from the Escrow Fund); or
(ii) a positive amount, then, within five Business Days of final determination of the Net
Adjustment Amount, Parent shall (A) pay to the Paying Agent the Per Security Adjustment Amount
attributable to all Shares, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, with instructions to
the Paying Agent to distribute to each Shareholder the Per Security Adjustment Amount for each
Share for which such Shareholder received Merger Consideration, and with respect to any Shares for
which the Certificates and other required documents have not been delivered, upon delivery of such
Certificates and other documents, and (B) pay to each Option Holder the Per Security Adjustment
Amount attributable to such Option Holder’s Options.
Section 3.06 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be withheld, from any amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amount as it determines it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Shareholder or Option Holder in respect of whose Shares or
Options such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 3.07 Escrow Accounts.
(a) At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Holdback Amount with
the Escrow Agent in three separate escrow accounts. The parties shall instruct the Escrow Agent to
invest the Holdback Amount as directed by Parent and the Securityholder Agent (by mutual
agreement), provided such investments shall be limited to direct obligations of the United
States of America, obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1
by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, respectively, or certificates
of deposit issued by a commercial bank having at least $25 billion in assets; provided,
further, that the foregoing investment limitations may be modified by mutual agreement of
Parent and the Securityholder Agent.
(i) The Escrow Cash shall be deposited in the Escrow Fund, which shall be used to pay Losses,
if any, incurred by Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
(ii) The Securityholders’ Amount shall be deposited in an account (the “Securityholders’
Fund”), which shall be used to reimburse the Securityholder Agent for out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred in the performance of his or her duties hereunder, including fees of attorneys
and accountants employed by the Securityholder Agent necessary to discharge
his or her duties as Securityholder Agent on behalf of the Securityholders as set forth
herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Securityholder Agent may, at any time on or after the
second (2nd) Business Day following the date that all amounts are paid pursuant to
Section 3.05(i), and in the Securityholder Agent’s sole discretion, direct the Escrow Agent
to distribute funds from the
20
Securityholders’ Fund to the Securityholders, provided that any such
distribution shall be made on the basis of each Securityholder’s Pro Rata Share in the
Securityholders’ Fund.
(iii) The Adjustment Reserve Amount shall be deposited in an account (the “Adjustment Reserve
Fund”), which shall be used to pay Parent the Net Adjustment Amount, if such amount is negative,
and promptly after all payments have been made as required by Section 3.05(i), any amounts
remaining in the Adjustment Reserve Fund shall be paid by the Escrow Agent as set forth in
Section 3.04(i).
(b) Each of the Escrow Fund, the Securityholders’ Fund and the Adjustment Reserve Fund shall
be held as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any Lien, attachment or other judicial process
of any creditor of any Person, and shall be held and disbursed solely for the purposes and in
accordance with the terms hereof and of the Escrow Agreement.
(c) The interests of the Securityholders in the Escrow Fund, the Securityholders’ Fund and the
Adjustment Reserve Fund shall not be assignable or transferable, whether directly, indirectly or by
operation of law, except in the event of death of a Securityholder to such Securityholder’s estate,
personal representative or heirs by will or the laws of descent and distribution; provided,
however, that as a condition to any such transfer the transferee(s) shall hold such
interests subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries,
and has no equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any equity interest in, any other entity. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign
corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failures to be so qualified or licensed
and in good standing that individually or in the aggregate do not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.02 Articles of Incorporation, Regulations and Minutes.
The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of its Articles and
Regulations, each as amended to date. Such Articles and Regulations, as amended to date, are in
full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles or
Regulations. The Company has also heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct copies of
the minutes and other records of all meetings and other proceedings of the
21
Company’s equity
holders, the Company Board and all committees of the Company Board, in each case since January 1,
2007 (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting), other than
minutes and records of proceedings of meetings of the Company Board and committees of the Company
Board since December 1, 2009, that have not been completed as of the date of this Agreement and the
subject matter of which is limited to (i) the potential sale of the Company pursuant to the
“Project Fairway” sales process, (ii) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(iii) the approval of prior minutes and other similar administrative matters.
Section 4.03 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 12,000,000 Common Shares,
(ii) 1,030,342 Class A Participating Convertible Preferred Shares, (iii) 10,000 Class B Redeemable
Preferred Shares and (iv) 1,030,342 Preferred Shares.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 1,795,030 Common Shares are issued and outstanding
(excluding Shares held in the treasury of the Company), all of which are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights,
(ii) no Common Shares are held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) 1,030,342 Preferred Shares are
issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, (iv) 1,172,355 Common Shares are reserved for future issuance pursuant to
outstanding Options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, (v) 1,030,342 Common Shares
are reserved for future issuance upon conversion of the outstanding Preferred Shares, (vi) no Class
A Participating Convertible Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding and (vii) no Class B
Redeemable Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding. The 1,795,030 Common Shares, the 1,030,342
Preferred Shares and the Options to acquire 1,172,355 shares of Common Stock are the only issued
and outstanding equity securities of the Company and no other shares are authorized or reserved for
issuance.
(c) Section 4.03(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information
with respect to each Option outstanding on the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the holder
of the Option; (ii) the particular plan pursuant to which such Option was granted; (iii) the number
of Shares subject to such Option; (iv) the exercise or purchase price of such Option; (v) the date
on which such Option was granted; and (vi) the date on which such Option expires.
(d) The only principal amount of outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company
(not including capital leases) or debt securities is the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreements.
(e) Except for the Options, the Support Agreements and the agreements described in
Section 4.03(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, calls, warrants,
pre-emptive rights, anti-dilution rights or other rights, rights agreements, stockholder rights
plans, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company, or other right of any Person to acquire, or pursuant to
which the Company is obligated to issue or sell, any Shares or any other securities of, or equity
interests in, the Company. There are no contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase,
22
redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any other securities of, or equity interest in, the
Company. The Company has not issued any phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of
which is determined as a whole or in part by the value of any capital stock of the Company or the
profits of the Company, and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by the
Company with respect to the capital stock of the Company.
(f) Except for the Support Agreements and the agreements described in Section 4.03(f)
of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments,
undertakings, understandings, proxies or other restrictions to which the Company or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s officers or directors is a party that directly or
indirectly restrict or limit in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale or other
disposition of any Shares.
Section 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to obtaining the Requisite Shareholder
Approvals (as hereinafter defined), to consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or its holders of Shares are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than, with respect to the Merger,
(i) obtaining the Requisite Shareholder Approvals and (ii) filing and recording appropriate merger
documents as required by the OGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles
of equity (collectively, the “Equitable Exceptions”). The Company Board has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and no restrictions on business combinations set
forth in the OGCL apply to the Merger.
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i)
unanimously approving and adopting this Agreement and the Merger contemplated by this Agreement and
directing the submission of this Agreement to the shareholders of the Company for their approvals
and adoption pursuant to the terms of the Articles and the OGCL, and (ii)
unanimously determining that the terms of the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders.
(c) The only votes of holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger are (i) the approval of this Agreement by a
majority of the outstanding Shares and (ii) the approval of a majority of the outstanding Preferred
Shares, voting as a class (together, the “Requisite Shareholder Approvals”).
23
Section 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company will not (i) conflict with or
violate the Articles or the Regulations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any payment by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation to any Securityholders of any Common Price Per Share, Common
Escrow Merger Consideration, Preferred Escrow Merger Consideration or other merger consideration
pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article III and the Escrow Agreement),
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and other authorizations described in
Section 4.05(b) of this Agreement and the Requisite Shareholder Approvals have been
obtained and that all filings and other actions described in Section 4.05(b) of this
Agreement have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or by
which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, or result in a right of guaranteed payment or loss of a benefit under, or give to
any other Person any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any property or asset of the
Company is bound or affected or (iv) except as set forth in Section 4.05(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, require the consent of any Person under any Listed Contract; except with
respect to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
failures to obtain consent or other occurrences that do not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, an adverse effect on the Company in any material respect.
(b) Except for the consents described in Section 4.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will not, require any material consent,
approval, order, license, authorization or Permit (as defined below) of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements of the HSR Act and (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as
required by the OGCL.
Section 4.06 Permits; Compliance.
(a) Except with respect to ERISA, Taxes and Environmental Laws, which are the subject of
Sections 4.10, 4.14 and 4.15, respectively, the Company is in, and at all
times since January 1, 2007 has been in, material compliance with all Laws applicable to the
Company or by
which it or any of its properties or assets are bound. Except with respect to Environmental
Laws, which are the subject of Section 4.15, the Company has all material permits,
licenses, grants, easements, clearances, variances, exceptions, authorizations, exemptions, orders,
consents, approvals and franchises (collectively, the “Permits”) from any Governmental Authority
required to own, lease and operate its properties or conduct its business as now being conducted.
All material Permits of the Company are in full force and effect.
(b) Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the Company’s 510(k)
approvals from the FDA.
24
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, since
January 1, 2007, the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication
(or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any oral communication) from any Governmental Authority
regarding any actual or threatened revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination,
deficiency, dispute or modification with respect to any material Permit.
(d) All products developed, manufactured, tested, distributed or marketed by the Company that
are subject to the jurisdiction of the FDA or any other medical product regulatory authority have
been and are being developed, tested, manufactured, distributed and marketed by the Company in
compliance with applicable regulatory requirements in all material respects, including pre-market
notification, good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, record-keeping, installation,
service and adverse event reporting, and have been and are being tested, investigated, distributed,
marketed and sold by the Company in compliance with all regulatory requirements in all material
respects. The products of the Company that require 510(k) clearances or approvals have been and
are being marketed by the Company under valid 510(k) clearances and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, neither the FDA nor any other medical product regulatory authority is limiting, suspending
or revoking any such clearances or approvals or changing the marketing classification or labeling
of any such products. The Company does not have products the require pre-market approval
applications. There has been no material false or misleading information or material omission in
any product application, product-related submission or report made by the Company to or with the
FDA. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all legal and regulatory
requirements applicable to the sponsorship or conduct of clinical trials, including the clinical
trial reporting and disclosure requirements of 42 U.S.C. § 282(j).
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that furnish any reasonable basis for
any materially adverse (A) Form FDA-483 inspectional observations, (B) warning or untitled letters
from the FDA, (C) Section 305 notices or (D) other similar communications from the FDA or any other
applicable medical product regulatory authority. There have been no warning or untitled letters or
similar enforcement communications by the FDA to the Company relating to the products of the
Company since January 1, 2007. Except as disclosed in Section 4.06(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company’s products have not been recalled, withdrawn, subject to correction or
removal or injunction, seized, or suspended (whether voluntarily or otherwise) since January 1,
2007.
(f) The Company does not xxxx any commercial insurance plan or any health care program
administered or funded, as a whole or in part, by the government of the United States,
including Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE programs (described in Title XVIII of the United
States Social Security Act (the “SSA”), Title XIX of the SSA, and Title 10, Chapter 55 of the
U.S.C., respectively (collectively, “Federal Health Care Programs”) for any item or service.
Neither the Company nor any officer, director, managing employee or agent (as those terms are
defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001) of the Company has at any time been excluded or disbarred from
participation in a Federal Health Care Program. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has
not engaged in any activity that is in violation of the federal Medicare or federal or state
Medicaid statutes, §§ 1128, 1128A, 1128B, 1128C or 1877 of the SSA (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7, 1320a-7a,
1320a-7b, 1320a-7c, and 1395nn), the federal TRICARE statute (10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.), the Civil
False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), criminal false
25
claims statutes (e.g., 18 U.S.C. §§ 287
and 1001), the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. § 3801 et seq.) the anti-fraud
and related provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (e.g., 18
U.S.C. §§ 1035 and 1347) or similar foreign, federal or state Laws. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company is not currently, nor has it been in the past, under investigation by the DOJ,
the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, any state Attorney General, state Medicaid Agency or
the FDA for promotional or other fraud and abuse or related issues. No Person has filed or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to file against the Company a claim or action relating to
any of the Company’s assets or businesses under any foreign, federal or state whistleblower statute
or other Law, including under the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.)
(g) The Company has at all times complied in a timely manner in all material respects with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.) and any other applicable Laws
regarding the use of funds for political activity or commercial bribery. There are no situations
with respect to the business of the Company that involved or involves (i) the use of any corporate
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to
political activity; (ii) the making of any direct or indirect unlawful payments to government
officials or others from corporate funds or the establishment or maintenance of any unlawful or
unrecorded funds; or (iii) the receipt of any illegal discounts, rebates or kick-backs in violation
of Law.
Section 4.07 Financial Statements.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto)
of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements (including any notes thereto) of the Company for the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2009 previously provided to Parent, and the unaudited consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2009, which shall be provided to Parent as soon as practicable, but no later than
January 31, 2010, were prepared (and with respect to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009, will be prepared as of the date of
delivery) in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in such statements or the notes
thereto) and each fairly presents (and with respect to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009, will fairly present as of the date
of delivery), in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company as at the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods indicated therein except as otherwise noted therein (including, in each
case, in any notes thereto).
(b) Except as and to the extent set forth on the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto, as updated by the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2009, the Company does not have any material liability or
obligation of any nature (whether known or unknown, accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or
unliquidated, due or to become due, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or not
required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except for
liabilities and obligations (including purchasing obligations))
26
incurred in the ordinary course of
business since December 31, 2008, and except for liabilities and obligations, including purchasing
obligations, (i) reflected on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, (ii)
to the extent (A) disclosed on any Disclosure Schedule and (B) such disclosure, on its face, is
reasonably identifiable as a liability or obligation (whether known or unknown, accrued, absolute,
contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due, determined, determinable or
otherwise, and whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of
the Company), (iii) expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (iv) any other liabilities or obligations that individually or in the
aggregate do not exceed $100,000.
(c) Section 4.07(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all “management letters” and
other similar letters relating to the Company’s internal controls and accounting practices that
have been received by the Company from its independent accountants since January 1, 2006. True and
complete copies of all such management letters have been made available to Parent.
Section 4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2009, except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company has conducted its businesses in all
material respects only in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice, and (b) there has not been any event, development, change or state of circumstances that
individually or in the aggregate had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect, and the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement,
would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in Xxxxxxx 0.00(x), (x),
(x), (x), (x), (x), (x), (x), (x) or
(k) hereto.
Section 4.09 Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed on Section 4.09 of
the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its properties. Neither the Company nor any of its properties is
subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, judgment, settlement agreement or similar
written agreement with, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by, any
Governmental Authority. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Action pending or threatened
against any past or current director or officer of the Company that is reasonably likely to result
in any liability on the part of the Company, whether or not such liability is insured.
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is a list of all Employee
Plans. The Company has furnished (i) a true and complete copy of each Employee Plan, (ii) summary
plan description for each Employee Plan for which a summary plan description is required, (iii) the
Forms 5500 filed for the years ended December 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 by each of the Employee
Plans, (iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS for any Employee Plan that is
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, and (v) any trust agreements, insurance
contracts, insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements related to any
Employee Plan. There are no unwritten Employee Plans.
27
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any corporation, trust, partnership or other entity that would be considered as a
single employer with the Company under Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code sponsors, maintains, contributes or is required to contribute, or in the past five
years has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to any
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, “single employer
pension plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA for which the Company could incur
liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or any other pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) each
Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualification, (ii) each Employee Plan,
including any associated trust or fund, has been administered in material compliance with its terms
and applicable Law, (iii) nothing has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan that has subjected
or could subject the Company to a material direct, indirect or contingent liability under Title IV
of ERISA or Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, and (iv) no Employee Plan has participated in,
engaged in or been a party to any transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA that is not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA,
respectively.
(d) All required contributions, assessments and premium payments required to be timely made by
the Company on account of each Employee Plan have been timely made or accrued in all material
respects. There are no existing (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) Actions, claims
or other controversies relating to an Employee Plan, other than routine claims for information or
benefits in the normal course.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution of this Agreement, the receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approvals nor the
consummation of the Merger will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) entitle
any employees of the Company to any payment or benefit or any increase in compensation or benefits,
(ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any benefit or
compensation, or (iii) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code.
(f) With respect to any Employee Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (i) no such Employee Benefit Plan is funded through a “welfare
benefits fund” (as such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code) and (ii) each such Employee
Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code),
complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA
and Section 4980B(f), 9801, 9802, 9811 and 9812 of the Code and the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act (including regulations thereunder). Except as provided in
Section 4.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not provide or have any
obligation to provide post-employment welfare benefits except as required under Section 4980 B of
the Code or similar state Laws.
28
(g) Each Employee Plan that provides for deferred compensation (as defined under Section 409A
of the Code) satisfies the applicable requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2), (3), and (4) of the
Code.
Section 4.11 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
proceedings, claims or charges pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between the
Company, on the one hand, and any of its employees, on the other hand. The Company is not a party
to, nor is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union or labor organization
contract, whether written or oral, express or implied, currently in existence or being negotiated,
applicable to persons employed by the Company, or (except as set forth in Section 4.11(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule) any other agreement regarding the rates of pay or working conditions of
any employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or proceedings of any
labor union or labor organization to organize any such employees. There are no unfair labor
practice charges or other claims pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, against the
Company before the National Labor Relations Board, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or other
Governmental Authority, nor are there any current union representation questions involving
employees of the Company. There is no, and for the past five years there has not been any, labor
dispute, strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat
thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company.
(b) Each Person who is or was performing consulting or other services for the Company are or
were correctly classified by the Company as either “independent contractors” or “employees”, as the
case may be, for purposes of all employment-related Laws and all Laws concerning the status of
independent contractors, and, at the Effective Time, each such Person will qualify for such
classification with immaterial exceptions. Except as set forth on Section 4.11(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to any agreement for the provision of labor from
any outside agency. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no claims by employees of
such outside agencies, if any, with regard to employees assigned to the Company, and no claims by
any Governmental Authority with regard to such employees.
(c) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened complaints, charges
or claims under federal or state or other Laws based on sexual, racial or other prohibited forms of
harassment, age, sex, disability, race or other prohibited forms of
discrimination or common law claims, including claims of wrongful termination, by any
employees of the Company or any other Person performing work or providing services to the Company,
and there are no facts or circumstances known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to
give rise to such complaints, charges or claims. Since January 1, 2004, the Company has complied
with and properly classified and paid its employees under all applicable wage and hour Laws, has
timely paid all compensation (including, but not limited to, vacation, bonuses and commissions, if
any) owed to all current and former employees, has complied with all requirements of Occupational
Health and Safety Act (OSHA), immigration Laws and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act (WARN), and has complied with all other Laws related to the employment of
employees. Except as set forth on Section 4.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, since
January 1, 2004, the Company has not received any notice of any
29
claim that it has not complied with
any Laws relating to the employment of employees, including any provisions thereof relating to
wages, hours, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar taxes, equal
employment opportunity, employment discrimination, employee safety, or that it is liable for any
arrearages of wages or any taxes or penalties for failure to comply with the foregoing.
(d) The Company does not have any written employment policies and/or employee handbooks except
as described in Section 4.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, except as described in Section 4.11(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no current employee or director of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise
bound by, any nondisclosure, confidentiality, noncompetition, proprietary rights, employment,
consulting or similar agreement, between such employee or director and any other Person or is
otherwise obligated under any contract or agreement (including licenses, covenants or commitments
of any nature), or subject to any Order of any court or other Governmental Authority that
materially adversely affects or will affect the performance of his or her duties as an employee or
director of the Company.
Section 4.12 Real Property; Title to Assets.
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each parcel of real property
currently leased or subleased by the Company that involves consideration either in excess of
$10,000 per calendar year or $50,000 in the aggregate for the remaining term of such lease or
sublease (without renewal of such lease or sublease), and the location of such real property, with
the name of the lessor and the date of the lease, sublease, assignment of the lease, any guaranty
given or leasing commissions payable by the Company in connection therewith and each amendment to
any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Lease Documents”). True, correct and complete copies of
all Lease Documents have been made available to Parent and none of the Lease Documents has been
modified or amended in any material respect. Each real property lease is valid, binding and in
full force and effect. There is not under any of such leases any existing material default or
event of default (or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default
or event of default) by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by the other party to such
lease or sublease.
(c) The Company has good title to the assets reflected in the unaudited balance sheet of the
Company as of November 30, 2009 or acquired after the date thereof (except assets sold or otherwise
disposed of in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens, except (i) statutory
ad valorem and real estate Tax Liens not yet due or payable or the amount of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) Liens under the Credit Agreements existing
as of the date hereof and (iii) Permitted Liens. The Company is the lessee of all non-real
property leasehold estates reflected in the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of November
30, 2009 (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof or been
assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business) and is in
possession of the properties and assets purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is
in full force and effect, is enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the
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Equitable
Exceptions), and is valid without default (including any event that with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) thereunder by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
lessor. No written notice of default under any such lease has been received by the Company that
has not been resolved.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Intellectual Property owned
by the Company that are: (i) patents and patent applications; (ii) trademark, trade name and
service xxxx registrations and applications; (iii) copyright registrations and applications;
(iv) Internet domain registrations; or (v) proprietary software systems.
(b) Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Intellectual Property not
owned by the Company, but which is licensed by the Company for use in the business (collectively,
the “Licenses”). With respect to each License, neither the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party thereto, is in material breach or default thereof.
(c) Except as disclosed on Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
owns, or has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property utilized in the operation of its
business as currently conducted.
(d) Except as disclosed on Section 4.13(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the
operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (ii) the Company has not
received a written notice that the conduct of its business infringes, misappropriates or otherwise
violates the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, and there is no Action pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that alleges the same, and (iii) the Intellectual Property
owned by the Company is validly filed, prosecuted and maintained, has not been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable in whole or in part and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is not being infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated by any third party.
(e) Except as disclosed on Section 4.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the use and dissemination by the Company of data concerning its customers
is in material compliance with all applicable privacy policies, terms of use, and Laws.
Section 4.14 Taxes. Except as set forth on Section 4.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) the Company has timely filed (or has had filed on its behalf) all Tax Returns required to
be filed by it with the appropriate Governmental Authority, and has paid all Taxes due and payable
by the Company or for which the Company otherwise is liable, whether or not shown on any Tax Return
as due and payable, except such Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or for which adequate reserves have been provided in the relevant financial statements
in accordance with GAAP;
(b) all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects;
(c) the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file
any Tax Return;
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(d) the Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent true, accurate and
complete copies of (i) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical advice memoranda and similar
documents issued by a Governmental Authority relating to Taxes and (ii) all U.S. federal and state,
local and foreign income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the
Company;
(e) The unpaid Taxes of the Company as of November 30, 2009 (i) do not exceed the reserve for
Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences
between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as
of November 30, 2009, and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time
through the Effective Time in accordance with past custom and practice of the Company in filing its
Tax Returns;
(f) neither the IRS nor any other United States taxing authority or agency has asserted or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to assert against the Company, any deficiency or claim
for any Taxes, whether or not in writing;
(g) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened actions,
investigations, suits, Governmental Authority proceedings or audits for the assessment or
collection of Taxes against the Company;
(h) the Company has not granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or
any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax;
(i) the Company does not have any liability for any amount of Taxes of any Person other than
the Company under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise;
(j) the Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Effective Time as a result of any transaction occurring in, or a change in accounting method made
for, a taxable period ending on or before the Effective Time;
(k) Section 4.14(k) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction in which
the Company is or has been required to file Tax Returns or pay Taxes and each type of Tax required
to be paid therein;
(l) the Tax Returns of or with respect to the Company for all Tax periods ending prior to
January 1, 2006 (i) have been examined and such Tax periods closed by the relevant taxing
authority, and no adjustments to such Tax Returns were made, or (ii) have not been examined but the
statute of limitations with respect to all such Tax Returns have expired;
(m) no power of attorney has been executed by or on behalf of the Company with respect to any
matters relating to Taxes that is currently in force;
(n) no claim, whether asserted orally, in writing or otherwise, has ever been made by any
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company does not (or did not) file Tax
Returns that the Company is or may be (or was) subject to taxation in that jurisdiction;
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(o) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon the assets of the Company.
None of the assets of the Company is required to be treated for Tax purposes as being owned by any
other Person;
(p) (i) all Taxes required by Law to be withheld or collected by the Company have been duly
withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been timely paid to the proper Governmental
Authority, (ii) the Company is in compliance with, and its records contain all information and
documents necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and withholding
requirements under all applicable Tax Laws and (iii) the Company has properly requested, received
and retained all necessary exemption certificates and other documentation supporting any claimed
exemption or waiver of Taxes on sales or other transactions as to which it otherwise would have
been obligated to collect or withhold Taxes;
(q) the Company is not a party to, is not bound by and has no obligation under any, Tax
sharing, indemnity, allocation or similar contract. The Company has no contractual obligations to
indemnify any other Person with respect to Taxes. No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of
the Code or any other agreement with any Governmental Authority has been entered into by or with
respect to the Company. No Tax rulings have been received that would affect the amount of Taxes
owed by the Company or any owner of any equity interest in the Company;
(r) the Company has not (i) taken a position on a Tax Return that, if not sustained, would be
reasonably likely to give rise to a penalty for substantial understatement of Tax under
Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state or local Law), without regard to any
disclosure in the related Tax Return, or (ii) the Company has not entered into or participated in
any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or any
analogous provision of state, foreign or local Tax Law;
(s) the Company does not have a permanent establishment (as defined in any applicable tax
treaty) or other fixed place of business in a country other than the United States;
(t) the Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock
qualifying, intending to qualify or purporting to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution that
could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning
of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(u) the Company is not nor has it been a “United States real property holding corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code; and
(v) other than any such limitations resulting from the Closing, there is currently no
limitation on the utilization of tax attributes of the Company under Sections 269, 382,383, 384 or
1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law).
33
Section 4.15 Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Section 4.15 of
the Disclosure Schedule, (a) the Company has not violated and is not currently violating any
Environmental Law; (b) the Company is not liable and is not aware of facts or circumstances that
could reasonably be expected to result in liability for any contamination on real property owned by
third parties by Hazardous Substances arranged for disposal or otherwise released by the Company on
that real property; except, with respect to any such liability, to the extent that such matter has
been resolved and fully satisfied with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local
Governmental Authority or otherwise; (c) the Company is not liable and is not aware of facts or
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law
(including pending or threatened Liens or other claims) except, with respect to any such liability,
to the extent that such matter has been resolved and fully satisfied with the appropriate foreign,
federal, state or local Governmental Authority or otherwise; (d) the Company has all material
permits, licenses and other authorizations required under any Environmental Law; and (e) the
Company has not exposed any Person or property to Hazardous Substances that has resulted or could
reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law.
Section 4.16 Listed Contracts.
(a) Except as disclosed on Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) each of the
Listed Contracts (as defined below) is valid, binding and in full force and effect and is
enforceable against the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Equitable Exceptions, (ii) the Company is not in default
under any Listed Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its properties
or assets are bound nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto in default
thereunder, (iii) no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a default under any such Listed Contract by the Company or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any other party, (iv) no party to any such Listed Contract has given written notice to
the Company of, or made a claim against the Company with respect to, any breach or default under
any such Listed Contract, and (v) the Company has not received any written notice that any party to
any Listed Contract intends to cancel or terminate such Listed
Contract, to renegotiate such Listed Contract, or to exercise or not exercise any options
thereunder, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such intent to cancel, terminate, renegotiate
or exercise has been otherwise threatened. Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a correct and complete list of the following contracts and agreements (or, in each case, a
written description of the material terms of any similar oral agreement or arrangement):
(i) all contracts and agreements between the Company and its vendors or suppliers that
(A) involved the payment by the Company of at least $40,000 during the 12-month period ended
December 31, 2009, or (B) the Company expects to involve the payment by the Company of at least
$40,000 during the 2010 calendar year;
(ii) all contracts and agreements between the Company and its customers that (A) involved the
payment to the Company of at least $50,000 during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2009, or
(B) the Company expects to involve the payment to the Company of at least $50,000 during the 2010
calendar year;
34
(iii) all contracts and agreements between the Company and its distributors;
(iv) all contracts and agreements evidencing Indebtedness;
(v) all partnership and joint venture contracts and agreements;
(vi) all contracts and agreements that (A) limit or purport to limit the ability of the
Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during
any period of time (except with respect to the use of information pursuant to any confidentiality
or non-disclosure agreement), (B) require the Company to use any supplier or third party for all or
substantially all of the Company’s requirements or needs, (C) limit or purport to limit the ability
of the Company to solicit any employees, customers or clients of the other parties thereto,
(D) require the Company to provide to the other parties thereto “most favored nations” pricing,
(E) require the Company to market or co-market any products or services of a third party, or
(F) any “take-or-pay” contract or other similar agreement or arrangement requiring the Company to
make a minimum payment for goods or services from third party suppliers irrespective of usage;
(vii) all contracts and agreements involving collective bargaining agreements and other labor
agreements and all material written employment or consulting agreements;
(viii) all contracts and agreements under which the Company is or may become obligated to pay
any brokerage, finder’s or similar fees or expenses in connection with this Agreement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ix) all contracts and agreements under which the Company licenses Intellectual Property
owned;
(x) all contracts and agreements with or for the benefit of any Stockholder or any Affiliate
of any Stockholder (other than Option award agreements and employee benefit related documents);
(xi) all contracts and agreements (other than contracts and agreements otherwise disclosed as
a Listed Contract on Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule) with or for the benefit of
any current or former officer, director or employee of the Company;
(xii) all contracts and agreements (other than contracts and agreements otherwise disclosed as
a Listed Contract on Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule) providing for
indemnification to or from any Person with respect to liabilities relating to any current or former
business of the Company;
(xiii) all contracts and agreements (other than contracts and agreements otherwise disclosed
as a Listed Contract on Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule), whether or not made in
the ordinary course of business, that involve an exchange of consideration with a value of more
than $100,000 in the aggregate, on an annual basis, in each case determined by the consideration
(A) paid or received by the Company under each such contract or agreement during the 12-month
period ended December 31, 2009 or (B) the Company expects to be paid or received during the 2010
calendar year; and
35
(xiv) all other contracts and agreements material to the operation of the Company’s business.
The contracts and agreements listed on Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, or
required to be listed thereon, are referred to herein as the “Listed Contracts.”
(b) The Company has furnished or made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of
all written Listed Contracts, together with all amendments, waivers or other changes thereto, and
has given a written description of all oral contracts included in the Listed Contracts, unless the
terms of such Listed Contracts expressly prohibit such disclosure and in which case the Company has
notified Parent regarding same.
Section 4.17 Insurance. The Company maintains insurance coverage with reputable
insurers, or maintains self-insurance practices, in such amounts and covering such risks as are in
accordance with normal industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the
Company, including amounts sufficient for compliance with all Laws and Listed Contracts. The
Company has not received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any such
insurance policy and each such insurance policy is in full force and effect. The Company has not
received written notice that any insurer under any of the Company’s insurance policies is denying
liability with respect to a claim thereunder or defending under a reservation of rights clause or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such policy.
All material claims under the Company’s insurance policies have been filed in a timely fashion. To
the Knowledge of the Company, the activities and operations of the Company and all other insured
persons have been conducted in a manner so as to conform in all material respects to all applicable
provisions of the Company’s insurance policies.
Section 4.18 Interested Party Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
director, officer or other Affiliate of the Company has (i) an economic interest in any Person that
furnishes or sells services or products that the Company furnishes or sells; (ii) an economic
interest in any Person that purchases from, or sells or furnishes to, the Company any goods or
services; (iii) a beneficial interest in any party (other than the Company) to any Listed Contract;
or (iv) any contractual or other arrangement with the Company (excluding employment, director,
management or consulting arrangements and compensation and benefit programs); provided,
however, that ownership of no more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting stock of
a publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any Person” for purposes
of this section.
Section 4.19 Customers and Suppliers. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the
customers or suppliers that are parties to the Listed Contracts set forth or required to be set
forth under Sections 4.16(a)(i), (ii) or (iii) of the Disclosure Schedule
has (i) cancelled or otherwise terminated any agreement or contract with the Company prior to the
expiration of the contract term or (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this
Agreement, threatened or otherwise indicated its intention in writing, to cancel or otherwise
terminate its relationship with the Company or to reduce substantially its purchase from or sale to
the Company of any products, goods or services.
36
Section 4.20 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx & Company, LLC) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
Section 4.21 No Additional Representations. The Company acknowledges that neither
Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates has made and shall not be deemed to have
made, nor has the Company or the Securityholder Agent relied on, any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement, express or implied, with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, their respective
businesses or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those explicitly set
forth herein.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub hereby,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the
failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power, authority and
governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or materially delay
consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their
respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
(other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents
as required by the OGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of the
Equitable Exceptions.
37
Section 5.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, and the consummation of the Merger
by Parent and Merger Sub will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of Parent or the articles of incorporation or regulations of Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that
all consents, approvals and other authorizations described in Section 5.03(b) have been
obtained and that all filings and other actions described in Section 5.03(b) have been made
or taken, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any
property or asset of either of them is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of, or
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of Parent or Merger
Sub pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which
Parent or Merger Sub or any property or asset of either of them is bound or affected, except, with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or
materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from
performing its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except
for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act or state securities Laws, (ii) the
pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the OGCL, and (iv) where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or materially delay
consummation of the Merger, or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.04 Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has, and at all
times between the date hereof through the Effective Time will have, sufficient cash on hand and/or
available credit under its Credit Agreement with Bank of America as lead agent, to permit Merger
Sub to consummate the Merger and pay in full the Common Merger Consideration, the Preferred Merger
Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration due under this Agreement, and the lenders under
such Credit Agreement have knowledge of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, Parent’s obligation under this Agreement to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby is not contingent upon or subject to the availability of funds under such
Credit Agreement or the obtaining of any other financing by Parent or any of its Affiliates.
Section 5.05 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or
Merger Sub, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that
(i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) seeks to materially
38
delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.06 Investigation; No Additional Representations; No Reliance, etc. Parent
and Merger Sub acknowledge that none of the Company, any Shareholder, any Option Holder or any of
their respective Affiliates have made and shall not be deemed to have made, nor have Parent and
Merger Sub relied on, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, express or implied, with
respect to the Company, the Company’s business or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
other than those explicitly set forth herein. Each of Merger Sub and Parent covenants,
acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and based
thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company and its business, (b) has been
furnished with or given adequate access to such information about the Company and its business as
it has requested, (c) to the extent it has deemed appropriate, has addressed in this Agreement any
matters arising out of its investigation and the information provided to it, and (d) will not
assert any claim against any Shareholder or Option Holder or any of their respective partners,
directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents, stockholders, consultants, investment bankers,
brokers, representatives or controlling persons, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (other
than the Company), or hold any such Persons liable, for any inaccuracies, misstatements or
omissions with respect to information furnished or to be furnished by the Company or such Persons
concerning the Company, the Company’s business, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided, however, that this Section 5.06 shall not (i) preclude
Parent or Merger Sub from asserting claims pursuant to Section 9.02 or Article X,
or (ii) constitute a waiver of any claims
that Parent or Merger Sub may have in the case of fraud or knowing and intentional breach of
this Agreement.
Section 5.07 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as
required by Law, as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement or as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, unless Parent shall otherwise agree in a prior writing (which agreement shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the business of the Company shall be conducted in all
material respects only in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice; and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact
the business organization of the Company, and to preserve the current relationships of the Company
with customers, suppliers, Company Employees and other Persons with which the Company has
significant business relations. By way of example and not limitation, except as expressly set
forth on Schedule 6.01, the Company shall not, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
39
(a) (i) amend or otherwise change its Articles or Regulations; (ii) adopt a plan of complete
or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger (other than the Merger), consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization; (iii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber,
or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of
any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock of the Company (except for the issuance of
Common Shares upon exercise of outstanding Options under the Company Stock Option Plans or upon
conversion of the Preferred Shares or the buyout of Options under the Company Stock Option Plans);
or (iv) sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition or
encumbrance of, any assets of the Company, except (x) immaterial assets in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice or (y) assets held for resale, and disclosed
as such to Parent in writing prior to the date of this Agreement;
(b) authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in
cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, except for dividends
required by the terms of the Preferred Shares;
(c) (i) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock other than in connection with the exercise of
Options (except for the buyout of Options under the Company Stock Option Plans); (ii) enter
into any agreement with respect to the voting of any of the Company’s capital stock or other
securities, or (iii) make any other change with respect to its capital structure;
(d) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any
other business combination) any business, corporation, partnership, other business organization or
any division thereof; (ii) repurchase, repay, cancel or incur any Indebtedness or issue any debt
securities or other Indebtedness, including assuming, guaranteeing or endorsing, or otherwise
becoming responsible for, the obligations of any other Person, or make any loans or advances or
grant any security interest in any of its assets, except for required repayments under the Credit
Agreements and except for the incurrence of any indebtedness that does not exceed $100,000
individually or $750,000 in the aggregate and that arises in the ordinary course of business and is
consistent with past practice; (iii) enter into any contract or agreement that requires the payment
of more than $100,000 during the term of such contract or agreement other than contracts or
agreements that are terminable pursuant to the terms of such contract upon not more than 90 days’
notice without penalty (it being agreed and understood that retroactive price increases permitted
under the terms of such contract shall not be considered for purposes of determining the aggregate
payments required under any such contract or agreement or constitute a penalty under any such
contract or agreement); and (iv) authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, capital
expenditures outside of the Company’s fiscal year 2010 capital expenditure budget, which has been
previously provided to Parent, other than any individual capital expenditure not exceeding $100,000
or aggregate capital expenditures not exceeding $500,000;
(e) (i) except for the payment of the 2009 Employee Bonuses and the Transaction Bonuses, or as
required to comply with any Plan, written policy or agreement in effect on the date of this
Agreement that has been previously disclosed in writing to Parent, increase the compensation
payable or to become payable or the benefits provided to its directors, officers or
40
employees,
except for increases in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in
salaries or wages of employees of the Company who are not directors or officers of the Company, or
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement
with (other than employment offer letters which do not provide for severance on termination
provisions), any director, officer or other employee of the Company, or (iii) establish, adopt,
enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, compensation, stock
option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination,
severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
director, officer or employee;
(f) change any of the accounting principles, policies or procedures used by it other than as
required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(g) make, revoke or change any express or deemed Tax election or method of Tax accounting,
settle or compromise any liability with respect to Taxes; consent to any claim or assessment
relating to Taxes; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity
agreement or closing or similar agreement; file or cause to be filed any amended Tax Return; file
or cause to be filed a material claim for refund of Taxes previously paid; grant any power of
attorney with respect to Taxes; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
for any claim or assessment with respect to Taxes;
(h) subject to Section 6.01(d)(ii), pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or
obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(i) amend or modify in any material respect or consent to the termination of any Listed
Contract, or waive in any material respect any rights of the Company thereunder, other than waivers
and amendments in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(j) settle any material Action;
(k) sell, transfer, or grant any license or sublicense of, or execute any agreement with
respect to, any right under or with respect to any Intellectual Property held by the Company or
disclose any Intellectual Property held by the Company in the form of confidential information to
any third party, except to customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(l) take any action or fail to take any action that would or would be reasonably expected to
(A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its covenants hereunder or (B) cause or
result in any closing condition not being satisfied (including taking or failing to take any action
that would knowingly result in a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company
contained in this Agreement); or
(m) enter into any formal or informal agreement, or otherwise make a commitment, to do any of
the foregoing.
41
Section 6.02 No Control. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or
direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its operations.
ARTICLE VII.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.01 Shareholder Approvals. The Company shall either (a) duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders, as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the execution of this Agreement for the purpose of approving and adopting this Agreement
or (b) obtain the Requisite Shareholder Approvals through an action of the Company’s shareholders,
in writing without a meeting pursuant to the applicable provisions of the OGCL and the Regulations.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Shareholder Approvals as
promptly as reasonably practicable. The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of any notice or
other materials to be sent to the Shareholders in connection with the Requisite Shareholder
Approvals
no less than one (1) Business Day prior to being sent to the Shareholders and consider any
reasonable additions, deletions or changes Parent suggests in connection therewith.
Section 7.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality; Financial Statements.
(a) Except as prohibited by applicable Law and subject to any applicable privileges (including
the attorney-client privilege), from the date hereof until the Effective Time, upon reasonable
prior notice, the Company shall, and shall cause the officers, directors, employees, auditors and
other agents of the Company to, afford the officers, employees and agents of Parent and Merger Sub
reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers, employees, agents, properties,
offices, plants and other facilities, books and records of the Company, and the Company shall
furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such financial, operating and other data and information as
Parent or Merger Sub, through its officers, employees or agents, may reasonably request;
provided, however, that such investigation shall not unreasonably interfere with
the business or operations of the Company.
(b) All information obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 7.02
shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
(c) The Company and Parent shall cooperate to cause the timely and prompt commencement of an
audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) for the year
ended 2009.
Section 7.03 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company shall, and shall direct and cause its directors, officers, employees,
representatives and other agents to, immediately cease and terminate any discussions or
negotiations with any Persons that may have been conducted heretofore with respect to a Competing
Transaction. The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its directors, officers or employees
will, and that it will instruct and cause its directors, officers, employees, advisors and
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other
representatives and agents (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it)
not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of
furnishing nonpublic information), or take any other action to knowingly facilitate, any inquiries
or the making of any proposal or offer (including any proposal or offer to its shareholders) that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Transaction, (ii) enter into
or maintain or continue discussions or negotiations with any Person in furtherance of such
inquiries or to obtain a proposal or offer for a Competing Transaction, (iii) agree to, approve,
endorse or recommend any Competing Transaction or enter into any letter of intent or other
contract, agreement or commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to any Competing Transaction,
or (iv) authorize or permit any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by or
agent of the Company, to take any such action. The Company shall not release any third party from,
or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which it is a party and the Company
also agrees to promptly request each Person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality
agreement in connection with its consideration of acquiring (whether by merger, acquisition of
stock or assets or otherwise) the Company to return (or if
permitted by the applicable confidentiality agreement, destroy) all confidential information
heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company.
(b) The Company Board shall not withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approval by the Company Board of this Agreement and the
Merger or approve, or cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement or
obligation with respect to, any Competing Transaction.
Section 7.04 Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Parent intends to cause the Surviving Corporation to continue to employ, as employees of
the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, all Company Employees on an at-will basis at their
current compensation levels as of the Effective Time (to the extent such compensation levels are
set forth on Schedule 7.04(a)). Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.04,
nothing contained herein shall require Parent or the Surviving Corporation to provide any specific
form of benefit or inhibit Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s ability to amend any of the
compensation or establish, amend or terminate any employee benefit plan or policy maintained by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time.
(b) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, Company Employees shall receive credit
for service accrued prior to the Effective Time with the Company (“Pre-Closing Service”) for
purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and vacation entitlement (but not benefit accrual)
under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) that is extended to the Company
Employees, to the same extent as such Company Employees were entitled before the Effective Time to
credit for such service under any analogous Employee Plan. In addition, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be waived any limitations on
benefits relating to any pre-existing conditions to the same extent such limitations are waived
under any comparable plan of Parent or its Subsidiaries and recognize, for purposes of annual
deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket limits under its medical and dental plans, deductible,
co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by employees
43
of the Company in the respective plan year
in which the Effective Time occurs; and provided, further, that all Pre-Closing
Service shall be counted for purposes of determining the level of benefits under any vacation plan
following the Effective Time established or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(including the Surviving Corporation) that is extended to Company Employees and (ii) following the
Effective Time, all Company Employees shall be entitled to continue to use all unused vacation time
accrued as of the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of Parent’s vacation policy.
(c) The Company shall pay to each of the Company Employees on or before the date for payment
provided in the Company’s 2009 annual bonus compensation plan all accrued bonus compensation
payable to such Company Employee with respect to the 2009 Employee Bonuses. If such bonus payments
have not been paid by the Company prior to the Effective Time, they shall be paid by the Surviving
Corporation on or before the date for payment provided in the Company’s 2009 annual bonus
compensation plan.
(d) The Company and certain current employees of the Company are parties to the Change in
Control Agreements described in Section 7.04(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Change in
Control Agreements”). From and after the Effective Time, Parent will and will cause the Surviving
Corporation (and its successors and assigns) to honor the Change in Control Agreements in
accordance with their terms.
Section 7.05 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The articles of incorporation and regulations of the Surviving Corporation shall contain
provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than those set forth in the Company’s
Articles and Regulations in effect on the date hereof, which provisions, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6)
years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of
individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees,
fiduciaries or agents of the Company.
(b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect for six (6) years from
the Effective Time directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those persons who are
currently covered on the date of this Agreement by the current directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policies maintained by the Company with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to
the Effective Time (provided that Parent may substitute therefor policies of at least the
same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not, in the aggregate, less favorable to any
beneficiary thereof; provided, further, that (i) Parent shall not be obligated to
make annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent such premiums exceed 200% of the
annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance (such 200% amount, the
“Maximum Premium”); and (ii) if such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, or can only be
obtained at an annual premium in excess of the Maximum Premium, Parent shall maintain the most
advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal
to the Maximum Premium. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, in its sole discretion, may elect,
by giving written notice to the Company at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time, in
lieu of the foregoing insurance, for the Company to purchase, effective as of the Effective Time, a
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance “tail”
44
insurance program for a period of six (6) years
after the Effective Time with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time
(such coverage shall have an aggregate coverage limit over the term of such policy in an amount at
least equal to the annual aggregate coverage limit under the Company’s existing directors’ and
officers’ liability policy, and shall be no less advantageous on the whole to such existing
coverage, or such insurance to the extent such premiums do not exceed 300% of the annual premiums
paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance); and in such event, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to
honor their respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other obligations of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation under the first sentence of this Section 7.05(b) for so long as such
“tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect. The Company represents to Parent that
the Maximum Premium is as set forth in Schedule 7.05(b). Nothing contained in this
Section 7.05(b) or otherwise in this Agreement is intended to or shall relieve any of the
Company’s existing insurance carriers from any obligations that such carriers now have or may in
the future have relating to the Company and any of its officers and directors.
(c) In addition to the other rights provided for in this Section 7.05, and not in
limitation thereof, the Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Company agree that all individual
indemnity agreements between the Company and any persons who, at or prior to the Effective Time,
were officers or directors of the Company or served at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, as in effect on the date hereof, copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to
the date hereof, shall survive the Effective Time and continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms.
(d) The provisions of this Section 7.05 will survive the Effective Time and are
intended for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnitee and his or her heirs and
representatives. Parent will pay or cause to be paid all expenses, including reasonable fees and
expenses of legal counsel, that an Indemnitee may incur in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided for in this Section 7.05.
(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall assume their respective obligations set forth in this Section 7.05.
(f) For the avoidance of doubt, any payments made by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
this Section 7.05, including any indemnification obligations arising from the directors’ actions in
connection with approving the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, shall be Losses to
the extent the Surviving Corporation’s indemnification obligations are the result of or arise from
matters subject to indemnification under Article X.
Section 7.06 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, as applicable, of (a) the occurrence,
or non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which reasonably could be
45
expected to cause any of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement to be untrue
or inaccurate in any material respect, (b) any failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder and (c) as to the Company, any other
material development relating to it; provided, however, that a failure to timely
comply with this Section 7.06 will not constitute the failure of any condition set forth in
Article VIII or Article IX to be satisfied unless the underlying event would
independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article VIII or
Article IX to be satisfied. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 7.06 shall not limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the party
receiving such notice.
Section 7.07 Further Action; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement (i) each of the parties
hereto shall make promptly its respective filings under the HSR Act with respect to the
Merger, and (ii) (y) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 8.01 and
8.03 as promptly as practicable, and (z) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to satisfy the conditions set forth in
Sections 8.01 and 8.02, as promptly as practicable, including, in each case, using
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain all Permits, consents, approvals,
authorizations, qualifications and Orders of Governmental Authorities as are necessary for the
consummation of the Merger.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent shall, in
no event later than five (5) Business Days following the date hereof, file with the FTC and the DOJ
the notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act (“HSR Filing”) required for the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party’s HSR Filing shall comply in all respects with the
requirements of the HSR Act and other applicable Laws, and the Company and Parent shall request
early termination of the waiting period required by the HSR Act. Each of the Company and Parent
shall, as promptly as practicable, provide to the FTC, DOJ and each and every federal, state, local
or foreign Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable antitrust or
competition laws all non-privileged information and documents requested by such Governmental
Authority or that are reasonably necessary or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent shall inform the
other promptly of any communication made by or on behalf of such party to (including permitting the
other party to review such communication in advance), or received from, any Governmental Authority
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall furnish to the other
such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its
preparation of any filing, submission or other act that is necessary or advisable to permit
consummation of the transactions under applicable Law. Subject to applicable Law, each party shall
furnish the other party with copies of all substantive or otherwise material correspondence,
filings, and written communications between such party and its Affiliates or their respective
representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, with respect
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that the parties shall
not have an obligation to exchange any information that constitutes “business secrets,” including
Item 4(c) attachments to the
46
notification form required by the HSR Act. Neither the Company nor
Parent or Merger Sub shall agree to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Authority in
respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other parties in advance, and to the
extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend
and participate thereat. The Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other party of the
status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from,
any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Payment for the filing fee for the HSR Filing shall be divided equally between Parent and the
Company.
(c) Parent agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid, resolve or eliminate each
and every objection raised by the FTC, DOJ or any state antitrust Governmental Authority to the
Merger asserted, or suit challenging the Merger instituted, or other impediment
to the Merger under any antitrust or competition Law, so as to enable the parties to
consummate the Merger as promptly as practicable. The Company agrees to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist Parent with respect to the foregoing, to the extent
requested by Parent.
(d) For purposes of this Section 7.07, “commercially reasonable efforts” shall not
require Parent to commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate orders or otherwise,
(i) the sale, divestiture or disposition of any of its or its Affiliates’ assets or operations or
the assets or operations to be acquired by it pursuant to the Merger, or (ii) any limitation or
restriction on Parent’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to consolidate and
control, any of its or its Affiliates’ assets or operations or the assets or operations to be
acquired by it pursuant to the Merger.
(e) None of the parties hereto shall, or shall permit their respective Subsidiaries to,
consummate another transaction or enter into an agreement with respect to another transaction or
take any other action if the intent or reasonably likely anticipated consequence of such
transaction or action is, or would be, to cause any Governmental Authority to delay or not grant
approval of, or to take legal action to seek to prevent, the consummation, in whole or in part, of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Parent’s and the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.07 shall include the
obligation to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to defend any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging the consummation of the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated hereby, including using their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to seek to have any stay or other injunctive relief which, if entered, would
prohibit or materially delay or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement entered by any court or other Governmental Authority reversed on appeal or vacated.
(g) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to obtain all consents or approvals required by it from
third parties other than Governmental Authorities in order to consummate the
47
transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, on terms that are not materially burdensome to the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 7.08 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all
commercially reasonable action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees the full and complete performance by Merger Sub or
the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, of their respective obligations under this Agreement,
including the payment of the Common Merger Consideration, the Preferred Merger Consideration and
the Option Merger Consideration, and shall be jointly and severally liable with Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation for any breach of any covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement.
Section 7.09 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this
Agreement shall be a joint press release the text of which has been agreed to by each of Parent and
the Company. Thereafter, (i) prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other
before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this
Agreement or the Merger, and (ii) for the period beginning on the Effective Time and ending nine
(9) months thereafter, each of Parent on the one hand, and the Securityholder Agent, on the other
hand, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other before issuing any press
release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Securityholders, in their
capacity as such (other than (A) with respect to information set forth in this Agreement or (B) in
response to a public statement made by a Securityholder), except (in the case of clauses (i) and
(ii) above) to the extent disclosure is legally required (including the requirements and rules of
any stock exchange on which the common stock of Parent is traded), in which case the Company (or
the Securityholder Agent, as applicable) and Parent shall consult with each other, and use
commercially reasonable efforts to agree upon the text prior to any such disclosure, to the extent
reasonably feasible under the circumstances. In addition, Parent may make public statements in
response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry
conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are not
inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent
and the Company in compliance with this Section 7.09.
Section 7.10 Tax Matters
(a) Books and Records. Parent agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to retain
all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable
period beginning before the Effective Time until the expiration of the statute of limitations
applicable to such taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into
with any taxing authority.
(b) Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes.
(i) The Company shall timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to
the date of the Closing and shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown due thereon. All such
Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with prior practice. The Company shall
provide Parent with copies of such completed Tax Returns at least twenty days prior to the
48
due date
for filing thereof, along with supporting workpapers, for Parent’s review and approval. The
Company and Parent shall attempt in good faith to resolve any disagreements regarding such Tax
Returns prior to the due date for filing. In the event that the Company and Parent are unable to
resolve any dispute with respect to such Tax Returns at least ten days prior to the due date for
filing, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 7.10(e), which resolution shall
be binding on the Securityholders.
(ii) Following the Closing, Parent shall cause to be timely filed all Tax Returns required to
be filed by the Company after the date of the Closing and, subject to the rights to payment from
the Securityholders under Section 7.10(b)(iii), pay or cause to be paid all
Taxes shown due thereon. Unless required by applicable Tax Laws or Governmental Authority,
Parent agrees that it will not accelerate (or permit to be accelerated) the payment of any Tax into
any taxable period ending on or prior to Closing or into the portion of any Straddle Period ending
on the date of the Closing or amend (or permit to be amended) any Tax Returns for taxable periods
ending on or prior to Closing or for the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the date of the
Closing to increase the amount of Taxes due from the Company thereon or which would otherwise
adversely affect the Securityholders, and if Parent does so, the Securityholders and the Company
shall have no obligation or liability therefor. As to any Tax Returns for which Parent may have
claims for indemnification of Taxes under Section 10.02, Parent shall provide the
Securityholder Agent with copies of all such Tax Returns at least 20 days prior to the due date for
filing thereof (taking into account extensions thereof), along with supporting workpapers, for the
Securityholder Agent’s review and approval. The Securityholder Agent and Parent shall attempt in
good faith to resolve any disagreements regarding such Tax Returns prior to the due date for
filing. In the event that the Securityholder Agent and Parent are unable to resolve any dispute
with respect to such Tax Returns at least ten (10) days prior to the due date for filing, such
dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 7.10(e), which resolution shall be binding on
the parties.
(iii) Parent and the Company shall report all transactions not in the ordinary course of
business occurring on the date of the Closing but after the Effective Time on Parent’s federal
income Tax Return to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B).
(iv) Not later than ten days prior to the due date for the payment of Taxes on any Tax Returns
that Parent has the responsibility to cause to be filed pursuant to Section 7.10(b)(ii),
Parent shall be entitled to receive out of the Escrow Fund, the amount of Taxes, as reasonably
determined by Parent, owed by the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10.02. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be entitled to payment from
the Escrow Fund prior to the time of payment for any Taxes if Parent or Surviving Corporation fails
to provide such Tax Returns to the Securityholder Agent for review and approval pursuant to
Section 7.10(b)(ii), but only to the extent that the Securityholders are materially
prejudiced thereby, or if the Securityholder Agent is disputing the right of Parent to such
indemnification pursuant to Section 7.10(e).
(c) Straddle Period Tax Allocation. The Company will, unless prohibited by applicable
Law, close the taxable period of the Company as of the close of business on the date of the
Closing. If applicable Law does not permit the Company to close its taxable year on the
49
date of
the Closing or in any case in which a Tax is assessed with respect to a taxable period that
includes the date of the Closing (but does not begin or end on that day) (a “Straddle Period”), the
Taxes, if any, attributable to a Straddle Period shall be allocated (i) to the Securityholders for
the period up to and including the close of business on the date of the Closing, and (ii) to Parent
for the period subsequent to the date of the Closing. Any allocation of income or deductions
required to determine any Taxes attributable to a Straddle Period shall be made by means of a
closing of the books and records of the Company as of the close of business on the date of the
Closing, provided that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an
annual basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be allocated between the
period ending on the date of the Closing and the period after the date of the Closing in proportion
to the
number of days in each such period. Any Tax Returns including any Straddle Period shall be
provided by Parent to the Securityholder Agent at least twenty days prior to the due date for
filing thereof, along with supporting workpapers, for the Securityholder Agent’s review and
approval. The Securityholder Agent and Parent shall attempt in good faith to resolve any
disagreements regarding such Tax Returns prior to the due date for filing. In the event that the
Securityholder Agent and Parent are unable to resolve any dispute with respect to such Tax Returns
at least ten days prior to the due date for filing, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to
Section 7.10(e), which resolution shall be binding on the parties.
(d) Transfer Taxes. Each Securityholders shall be liable for and shall pay (and shall
indemnify and hold harmless Parent against) all sales, use, stamp, documentary, filing, recording,
transfer or similar fees or Taxes or governmental charges as levied by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest and penalties, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as they relate to such Securityholder.
(e) Disputes. Any dispute as to any matter covered hereby shall be resolved by the
Independent Accountant. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne equally
by the parties and will be deducted from the Securityholders’ Fund, on the one hand, and paid
directly by Parent on the other. If any dispute with respect to a Tax Return is not resolved prior
to the due date of such Tax Return, such Tax Return shall be filed in the manner that the party
responsible for preparing such Tax Return deems correct. If the dispute is subsequently resolved
and the original Tax Return is determined to have been incorrectly filed, the party responsible for
filing such Tax Return shall file an amended Tax Return reflecting the resolution of the dispute.
(f) Refunds for Pre-Closing Periods. The Surviving Corporation will promptly
distribute or cause to be distributed to each Securityholder such Securityholder’s Pro Rata Share
of any refunds for Taxes (i) received by the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and
prior to the date all amounts in the Escrow Fund are paid or distributed pursuant to this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement, and (ii) relating to any period prior to Closing or the portion of any
Straddle Period ending on the date of Closing; provided, that no distribution shall be required to
the extent any such refund is included as a Current Asset in the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement.
Section 7.11 Payoff Letters. The Company shall (i) at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the date of the Closing, obtain and provide to Parent a payoff letter for all outstanding
Indebtedness under that certain Business Loan Agreement dated as of April 2, 2009, between the
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Company, as borrower, and Chase Bank, N.A., as lender, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain and provide to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the Closing,
a payoff letter for the Loan Agreement dated as of February 15, 2008, between the
Company, as
borrower, and The Director of Development of the State of Ohio, as lender (together, the “Payoff
Letters”), in each case, including related documentation, including any applicable per diem amounts
and any penalty interest, prepayment penalties, exit fees or other penalties due as a result of the
repayment of such Indebtedness at the Closing (the “Payoff Amounts”); provided, that if Parent
provides the Company with notice at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of the
Closing of Parent’s intent to keep the Loan Agreement described in clause (ii) above in effect
after the Closing, then the Company shall not be required to seek or obtain a Payoff Letter
regarding such Loan Agreement and shall instead obtain the consent required under such Loan
Agreement as contemplated by Schedule 8.03(f) or, if such consent cannot be obtained prior
to the Closing, notwithstanding the Company’s commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such
consent within such period, retire all Indebtedness under such Loan Agreement. The Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Chase Bank, N.A. and The Director of Development
of the State of Ohio, as applicable, or their successors, to keep the Payoff Letters in full force
and effect until the Closing and to release any Liens related to such Indebtedness as of the
Closing.
ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by the Requisite
Shareholder Approvals in accordance with the OGCL and the Company’s Articles.
(b) Antitrust Waiting Period. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof),
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated.
(c) No Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any Law or Order (including any temporary restraining order or preliminary
injunction) that is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver, at or prior to
the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) (x) Each of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that is not qualified as to
“materiality” (other than the representation and warranty contained in Section 5.05 of this
Agreement) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Effective Time, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are made as
of another date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such other date; and (y) each of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub that is qualified as to “materiality” shall be true and correct in all
respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are made
51
as of another date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such other date, except in the case of either
clause (x) or (y), where any failure of such representations and warranties to be true and
correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or materially delay consummation of the
Merger or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their obligations in all material
respects under this Agreement; (ii) the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be
complied with by Parent and Merger Sub on or before the Effective Time shall have been complied
with in all material respects; and (iii) the Company shall have received a certificate from a duly
authorized officer of Parent and Merger Sub to the foregoing effect.
Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or
prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) (x) Each of the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement that is qualified by reference to
“materiality” or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as
of another date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as
of such other date; and (y) each of the representations and warranties of the Company that is not
qualified by reference to “materiality” or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, except, to the
extent such representations and warranties are made as of another date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such other date, except in the
case of either clause (x) or (y) where any failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct either individually or in the aggregate has not and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement to be complied with by the Company at or before the Effective Time shall have been
complied with in all material respects; and (iii) Parent shall have received a certificate from a
duly authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) Dissenting Shares. A demand for fair value of the Shares under Section 1701.85 of
the OGCL shall not have been perfected, asserted or demanded with respect to more than five percent
(5%) of the aggregate number of Shares.
(c) Escrow Agreement. The Company and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and
delivered to Parent the Escrow Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Annex B (the “Escrow Agreement”).
(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred; provided
that a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) more than 3 of the 11
Company Employees listed on Schedule 8.03(d), or (ii) more than 10% of the Company
Employees as of the date of this Agreement not listed on such schedule, are not continuing their
52
employment with (or have given notice that they do not intend to continue their employment with)
the Surviving Corporation after the date of the Closing.
(e) Certain Agreements. Prior to entry into this Agreement, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D.
shall have executed and delivered to Parent the Employment Agreement, and such agreement shall be
in full force and effect, effective as of the Effective Time.
(f) Consents. All Consents listed on Schedule 8.03(f) shall have been
obtained by the Company, on terms that are not materially burdensome to the Surviving Corporation
or Parent, shall be in full force and effect and shall have been delivered to Parent.
(g) No Injunctions or Regulatory Proceedings. There shall be no Action of any nature
pending by or before any Governmental Authority, and no injunction or other Order or Law shall be
in effect; nor shall there be any Law or Order enacted, entered enforced or deemed applicable
(A) requiring Parent to hold separate the assets of Parent, or any of its Subsidiaries (including
the Surviving Corporation), (B) restricting Parent from exercising full voting rights with respect
to its shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or (C) that would permit consummation
of the Merger only if certain sales, licenses or divestitures were made or if Parent were to agree
to material limitations on the business activities or operations of any of it or its Subsidiaries
(including the Surviving Corporation), or (D) requiring Parent to incur any material Losses in
connection therewith.
(h) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent (i) a properly
executed Foreign Investment and Real Property Tax Act of 1980 notification letter which states that
the Shares do not constitute “United States real property interests” under Section 897(c) of the
Code for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), and (ii) a form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the
requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), each in substantially the form of
Annex C hereto, along with written authorization for Parent to deliver to the IRS on behalf
of the Company upon the Closing.
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) By mutual written consent of each of Parent and the Company;
(b) By either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
March 31, 2010 (the “Outside Date”); provided that such Outside Date may be extended until
May 15, 2010, by written notice from either Parent or the Company to the other if all of the
conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII (other than conditions with respect to
actions the respective parties will take at the Closing itself) have been satisfied or waived as of
the Outside Date, except that (i) all applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act have not expired
or been terminated or (ii) an Order (whether preliminary or permanent) has been entered by a
Governmental Authority which had the effect of enjoining the consummation of the Merger (other than
a final and nonappealable Order) or (iii) the consent set forth on Schedule 8.03(f)(i)
53
shall not have been received by the parties; provided that the right to extend the Outside
Date or terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(b) shall not be available to
(A) Parent if its or Merger Sub’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been
the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date or
(B) the Company if its failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause
of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(c) By either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order prohibiting consummation of the Merger, and, in
the case of an Order, such Order shall have become final and nonappealable;
(d) By Parent, in the event of a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or
covenant that would cause any condition contained in Sections 8.01 or 8.03 not to
be satisfied, which breach, if capable of cure, shall not have been cured within ten Business Days
of receipt by the Company of written notice from Parent specifying such breach;
(e) By the Company, in the event of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any representation,
warranty or covenant that would cause any condition contained in Sections 8.01 or
8.02 not to be satisfied, which breach, if capable of cure, shall not have been cured
within ten Business Days of receipt by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, of written notice from
the Company specifying such breach;
(f) By Parent if any of the conditions contained in Sections 8.01 or 8.03
(other than a breach by the Company as addressed in Section 9.01(d)) shall have become
incapable of fulfillment as of the Effective Time; provided that the right of Parent to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(f) shall not be available to Parent if its
or Merger Sub’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of such condition to be capable of fulfillment;
(g) By the Company if any of the conditions contained in Sections 8.01 or 8.02
(other than a breach by Parent or Merger Sub as addressed in Section 9.01(e)) shall have
become incapable of fulfillment as of the Effective Time; provided that the right of the
Company to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(g) shall not be available to
the Company if its failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of such condition to be capable of fulfillment; or
(h) By the Company or Parent if the Requisite Shareholder Approvals are not obtained by
January 31, 2010.
Section 9.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith be
terminated, and there shall be no further liability on the part of any party hereto or their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or other representatives (including
claims for breach of contract, tort or other theory), except that (a) Section 7.02(b), this
Section 9.02 and Article XI shall survive termination and (b) nothing herein shall
relieve any
54
party from liability or damages arising out of any fraud or intentional or willful
breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
Section 9.03 Amendment and Waiver. Except as may otherwise be provided herein, any
provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived (i) prior to the Effective Time by
the parties hereto, by action taken by or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, if and
only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the
Company and Parent or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective and (ii) after the Effective Time, by Parent and the Securityholder Agent if and only if,
such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by Parent and the
Securityholder Agent or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that, after the Requisite Shareholder Approvals are obtained, no such
amendment shall be made without approval of the Company’s Shareholders except as allowed under
applicable Law. Any waiver of any term shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach
or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE X.
SURVIVAL, INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW
SURVIVAL, INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW
Section 10.01 Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant hereto shall
not terminate at the Effective Time or merge into the Closing, and shall continue for a period
ending eighteen (18) months after the date of the Closing (the “Expiration Date”), except for
Section 3.04, Section 7.05 and those other covenants or obligations that by their
terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Expiration Date, which covenants
or obligations shall continue for the periods set forth therein. Nothing herein shall limit, or be
deemed to limit, the rights of Parent or the Surviving Corporation against any Securityholder
arising under any other agreement that such Securityholder has with Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, including the Support Agreements and the Employment Agreement.
Section 10.02 Indemnification and Escrow Arrangements.
(a) Escrow Fund and Indemnification. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, by approval and adoption of this Agreement, each of the Securityholders agrees to indemnify
Parent and hold Parent harmless for an aggregate amount not to exceed such Securityholder’s Pro
Rata Share of the Escrow Fund for claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and
expenses, including Taxes, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and expenses of investigation
and defense (calculated after deduction for insurance proceeds and any other amounts recovered
therefor) incurred by Parent or the Surviving Corporation as a result of or arising out of:
(i) any inaccuracy or breach of a representation or warranty of the Company contained
herein or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any failure by the Company to perform or comply with any covenant contained herein
prior to the Effective Time;
55
(iii) any payment or payments ordered to be made by a court of competent jurisdiction
(or agreed upon in settlement in lieu thereof, subject to the prior written consent of the
Securityholder Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) in respect of any Dissenting Shares in excess of the consideration that would
have been payable (or Parent reasonably expects to be paid) in respect of such Shares if
they were not Dissenting Shares in accordance with this Agreement, and any other reasonable
out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred by Parent or the Surviving Corporation in respect
of any claims relating to Dissenting Shares;
(iv) any claim made by any Person that such Person is or was entitled (by contract or
otherwise) to receive any amount or property in such Person’s capacity (or asserted
capacity) as a holder of capital stock or other equity interests in the Company or similar
synthetic or contractual interests in excess of the consideration to be received by such
Person pursuant to this Agreement, other than any claim described in clause
(iii) above; and
(v) any Unpaid Taxes of the Company (A) for any taxable period ending on or before the
date of the Closing, and (B) for the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the date of
the Closing (determined as provided in Section 7.10(c)); provided, however there
shall be no obligation to indemnify Parent for any Unpaid Taxes resulting from any
transaction engaged in by the Company not in the ordinary course of business occurring on
the date of the Closing but after the Effective Time.
Such claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses are referred to herein
individually as a “Loss” and collectively as “Losses.” For the avoidance of doubt, the concept of
“indemnity” as used in this Article X is intended to include, among others, claims between
or among the parties to this Agreement and not involving any other Person, as well as third-party
claims. The right to indemnification of Parent and the Surviving Corporation based upon the
Company’s representations, warranties, covenants and obligations shall not be affected by any
investigation conducted with respect to, or knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) by
Parent at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Effective Time. The adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Company’s Shareholders shall
constitute approval of the Escrow Agreement and of all of the arrangements relating thereto,
including the appointment of the Securityholder Agent.
The Escrow Fund shall be available to compensate Parent and the Surviving Corporation for any
Losses. The indemnity obligations of the Securityholders shall be limited to the Escrow Fund and
no Securityholder shall be liable to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation under this
Agreement for any indemnity amount other than its proportionate share of the Escrow Fund from the
Escrow Fund. After the Effective Time, the right of Parent and the Surviving Corporation to assert
indemnification claims and receive indemnification payments from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this
Article X shall be the sole and exclusive right and remedy exercisable by such parties with
respect to any inaccuracy or breach in any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Support
Agreements, the Non-Solicit Agreement and the Employment Agreement) or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, except in the case of fraud or knowing and intentional breach of
this Agreement (the remedies for which
56
are outside and separate from the scope of these indemnification provisions). Parent may not
receive any amounts from the Escrow Fund for Losses arising under Section 10.02(a)(i) or
(ii) unless and until Officer’s Certificates (as defined in paragraph (e) below)
identifying cumulative Losses arising under Section 10.02(a)(i) or (ii) in an amount
exceeding $750,000 (the “Basket Amount”) have been delivered to the Escrow Agent as provided in
paragraph (e), subject to the right of the Securityholder Agent to object; and in such
case, Parent may recover from the Escrow Fund the entire amount of such cumulative Losses,
including the Basket Amount. Unless and until such cumulative Losses exceed the Basket Amount,
Parent may not recover any amounts from the Escrow Fund for Losses arising under
Section 10.02(a)(i) or (ii), provided that, with respect to Losses arising from a
breach of any of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.03,
4.04, 4.05(a)(i), 4.14 and 4.20, the Basket Amount shall be
inapplicable and, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article X, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall be indemnified for the first dollar of Losses arising thereunder.
For the purpose of quantifying a Loss under this Article X only (but not for determining
whether any representation or warranty has been breached or is inaccurate), any representation or
warranty of the Company that is qualified in scope as to materiality (including a Material Adverse
Effect) shall be deemed to be made or given without such qualifications. There shall be no right
of contribution for any Securityholder from the Surviving Corporation or Parent with respect to any
Loss claimed by Surviving Corporation or Parent, and in no event shall any Securityholder be
entitled to require that any claim be first made or brought against any other Person, including the
Surviving Corporation. No limit on indemnification in this Section 10.02 shall limit, or
be deemed to limit, the rights of Parent or the Surviving Corporation against any Securityholder
arising (i) under the letter of transmittal delivered by such Stockholder or the other documents
delivered by such Securityholder pursuant to Section 3.04 or (ii) under any other agreement
that such Securityholder has with Parent or the Surviving Corporation, including the Support
Agreements, the Support Agreement and the Employment Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that any Securityholder asserts a claim against
Parent or the Surviving Corporation or the former officers or directors of the Company alleging
that such Securityholder was entitled to receive, in respect of such Securityholder’s Shares or
Options, an amount of the Merger Consideration or Option Merger Consideration that is greater than
the amount of Merger Consideration or Option Merger Consideration received or to be received by
such Securityholder under the terms of the Merger Agreement and/or the Escrow Agreement, as a
result of a payment that was consistent with the terms of Article III of this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement, then nothing in the Merger Agreement shall prevent or be deemed to limit the
ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to bring a corresponding action against those
Securityholders that such claim alleges have received Merger Consideration or Option Merger
Consideration in excess of that to which they are entitled, and to assert as damages against such
Securityholders, all losses of Parent or the Surviving Corporation (including reasonable attorney’s
fees) resulting from such claim, including seeking equitable contribution on the basis of unjust
enrichment or other equitable relief.
Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate all Losses indemnifiable under
this Article X. For purposes of the determination of whether such efforts are commercially
reasonable, such determination shall be made without regard to Parent’s indemnification rights
hereunder.
57
(b) Escrow Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow Period. Subject to the
following requirements, the Escrow Fund shall be in existence immediately following the Effective
Time and shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date (the “Escrow Period”);
provided that the Escrow Period shall not terminate with respect to such amount (or some
portion thereof) that is necessary, in the reasonable judgment of Parent and subject to the
objection of the Securityholder Agent and the subsequent arbitration of the matter in the manner
provided in Section 10.02(g) hereof, to satisfy any unsatisfied Losses concerning facts and
circumstances existing prior to the termination of the Escrow Period specified in any Officer’s
Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to termination of the Escrow Period. As soon as
any such Loss has been resolved, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Securityholders the
remaining portion of the Escrow Fund not required to satisfy any other such unresolved Loss.
Deliveries of amounts from the Escrow Fund to the Securityholders pursuant to this
Section 10.02(b) shall be made in their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount being
distributed from the Escrow Fund, provided that Parent may elect, in its discretion, to pay
all Option Holders directly.
(c) Securityholder Agent of the Securityholders; Power of Attorney. In the event that
this Agreement is approved and adopted by the Company’s shareholders, effective upon such consent,
and without further act of any Shareholder or Option Holder, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D., shall be
appointed as the Securityholder Agent for each Securityholder, for and on behalf of all
Securityholders, to give and receive notices and communications, to authorize delivery to Parent of
amounts from the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by Parent, to object to such deliveries, to
agree to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply
with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, and to take all
actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Securityholder Agent for the accomplishment
of the foregoing. In the event that Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D. resigns as Securityholder Agent or
otherwise ceases or is unable to serve in that capacity, Summit Accelerator Fund, L.P shall be
automatically appointed as Securityholder Agent. The Securityholder Agent may be changed by the
Securityholders from time to time upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to Parent;
provided that the Securityholder Agent may not be removed unless holders of a majority
interest of the Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted agent. Any
vacancy in the position of Securityholder Agent may be filled by approval of the holders of a
majority in interest of the Escrow Fund. No bond shall be required of the Securityholder Agent,
and the Securityholder Agent shall not receive compensation for his services. Notices or
communications to or from the Securityholder Agent shall constitute notice to or from each of the
Securityholders.
(d) Protection of Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent shall hold and invest the Escrow Fund
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement.
(e) Claims Upon Escrow Fund. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent at any time on or
before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of a certificate signed by any officer of
Parent (an “Officer’s Certificate”): (A) stating that Parent has incurred, paid or properly
accrued or reasonably anticipates that it will have to incur, pay or accrue Losses, and
(B) specifying in reasonable detail the individual Losses included in the amount so stated, the
date each such item was incurred, paid or properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated
liability, and the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant or
other claim to which such
58
item is related and to the extent known a reasonable summary of the facts underlying the
claim, and if no objection is received from the Securityholder Agent in accordance with
Section 10.02(f), the Escrow Agent shall, subject to the provisions of
Section 10.02(f) hereof, deliver to Parent out of the Escrow Fund, as promptly as
practicable, an amount equal to such Losses. If any Losses cannot be quantified with specificity
at the time of sending the Officer’s Certificate, Parent shall deliver a supplement to such
Officer’s Certificate as soon as practicable after such amount is or can be determined (and such
supplement shall be deemed delivered as of the date of the original Officer’s Certificate relating
to such claim).
(f) Objections to Claims. At the time of delivery of any Officer’s Certificate (or
supplement thereto) to the Escrow Agent, a duplicate copy of such certificate shall be delivered to
the Securityholder Agent and for a period of 30 days after such delivery, the Escrow Agent shall
make no delivery to Parent of any amounts from the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 10.02(e)
hereof unless the Escrow Agent shall have received written authorization from the Securityholder
Agent to make such delivery. After the expiration of such 30 day period, the Escrow Agent shall
make delivery of an amount from the Escrow Fund in accordance with Section 10.02(e) hereof,
provided that no such payment or delivery may be made on such claim if the Securityholder
Agent shall object in a written statement to the claim made in the Officer’s Certificate, and such
statement shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of such 30-day
period.
(g) Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration.
(i) In case the Securityholder Agent shall object in writing to any claim or claims made in any Officer’s Certificate, the Securityholder Agent and Parent shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims in the Officer’s Certificate. If the Securityholder Agent and Parent should so agree,
a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties and shall be furnished to the
Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on any such memorandum and distribute the specified amount from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms thereof.
(ii) If no such agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation or the parties fail to
reach agreement within fifteen (15) days of the date of an objection to the Officer’s Certificate,
either Parent or the Securityholder Agent may demand arbitration of the matter unless the amount of
Loss is at issue in pending litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be
commenced until such amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration. Any matter
submitted to arbitration pursuant to this Section 10.02 of this Agreement shall be
conducted by JAMS before a single arbitrator in accordance with the then-current JAMS Comprehensive
Arbitration Rules and Procedures, or, if applicable, the Streamlined Arbitration Rules and
Procedures, as applicable. The arbitration shall take place in Dover, Delaware, before a sole
arbitrator; provided, however, if the claim exceeds $500,000, exclusive of interest
and attorneys’ fees and other fees and costs, the dispute shall be heard and determined by three
arbitrators as provided herein. In the event that the arbitration is to be conducted by three
arbitrators, Parent and the Securityholder Agent shall each select one arbitrator, and the two
arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator. In all cases, each arbitrator shall be
independent, be a retired or former district court or appellate court judge of any United States
District Court or United States Court of Appeals, and have at least ten years relevant experience.
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The arbitration shall be conducted within a reasonable, limited time frame and designed to
minimize the scope, cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties a reasonable opportunity
to discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute.
The decision of a majority of the three arbitrators in the case of three arbitrators or the sole
arbitrator, as applicable, as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer’s Certificate
shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement and the Securityholders, and
notwithstanding anything in Section 10.02(f) hereof, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to
act in accordance with such decision and make or withhold payments out of the Escrow Fund in
accordance therewith. Such decision shall be written and shall be supported by written findings of
fact and conclusions which shall set forth the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the
arbitrator(s). As to any disputed claim, the arbitrator(s) shall not award less than any amount of
Losses conceded by the Securityholder Agent as being properly payable from the Escrow Fund nor any
amount in excess of the total Losses sought by Parent in the proceeding, exclusive of interest,
fees and costs as applicable (which may be awarded to Parent in addition to the total Losses sought
by Parent in the proceeding), and shall in no event award punitive or exemplary damages.
(iii) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) pursuant to this
Section 10.02 may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.
(iv) The prevailing party in any arbitration under this Section 10.02 shall be
entitled to recover its fees and costs incurred in the arbitration or proceeding (including
attorneys and arbitration fees and costs) from the non-prevailing party and such costs shall be
part of the arbitrator(s) decision. In the absence of a determination of the prevailing party, in
the event of three arbitrators, each party shall pay for the fees and costs of its selected
arbitrator, and (other than required filing fees or sanctions) the remaining fees and costs of the
arbitration and arbitrators shall be shared one-half by Parent and one-half by the Securityholders.
Fees and costs to be paid by Securityholders shall be paid from the Securityholders’ Fund, and if
such Fund shall be insufficient to pay such fees and costs owed by the Securityholders in full,
may, in the discretion of Parent, be paid from the Escrow Fund.
(h) Third-Party Claims. In the event Parent becomes aware of a third-party claim that
Parent believes may result in a demand against the Escrow Fund, Parent shall notify the
Securityholder Agent of such claim, and the Securityholder Agent, as representative for the
Securityholders, shall be entitled, at the expense of the Securityholders, to participate in any
defense of such claim. Parent shall have the right, upon the consent of the Securityholder Agent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), to settle any such
claim and, to the extent such Losses are subject to indemnification under this Article X,
be indemnified for such settlement amount and all related costs and expenses from the Escrow Fund.
In the event of any settlement without the consent of the Securityholder Agent, the Securityholders
shall not have any liability for Losses from such settlement, and no information relating to the
settlement may be introduced in any arbitration proceeding.
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ARTICLE XI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 11.01 Actions and Liability of the Securityholder Agent.
(a) Any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Securityholder Agent shall constitute a
decision of all Securityholders, and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each of the
Securityholders, and the Escrow Agent and Parent may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Securityholder Agent as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each
Securityholder. The Escrow Agent and Parent are hereby relieved from any liability to any person
for any acts done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Securityholder Agent.
(b) The Securityholder Agent shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as
Securityholder Agent while acting in good faith. The Securityholders shall severally indemnify, on
the basis of each such holder’s Pro Rata Share, the Securityholder Agent and hold the
Securityholder Agent harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without reckless or
intentional misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Securityholder Agent and arising out of or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Securityholder Agent’s duties hereunder,
including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Securityholder
Agent.
Section 11.02 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been
duly given upon receipt, if receipt is during business hours in the location of receipt, and if
not, then the next Business Day) by delivery in person, by overnight courier, by facsimile, email
or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a
notice given in accordance with this Section 11.02):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
|
with a copy to: | |
Quidel Corporation
|
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP | |
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
|
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000 | |
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
|
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx | |
Fax: (000) 000-0000
|
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | |
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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if to the Company:
|
with a copy to: | |
Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc.
|
Vorys, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx, LLP | |
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
|
Suite 2000, Atrium Two | |
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
|
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 | |
Fax:
|
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx | |
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D.
|
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | |
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx | ||
if to the Securityholder Agent:
|
with a copy to: | |
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.X.
|
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx XXX | |
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Dr.
|
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
|
Xxxxx 0000 | |
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 | ||
Email: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attn. Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx |
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Section 11.03 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially
adverse to any party (including, for this purpose, any Securityholder). Upon such determination
that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
provided that the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party (including, for this purpose, any Securityholder), the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.04 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned by any party hereto, except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their
rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliate of Parent (which in the case of Merger Sub is a
corporation incorporated under Chapter 1701 of the OGCL), provided that no such assignment
shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform
such obligations.
Section 11.05 Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto (and such party’s respective successors and
permitted assigns), and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by
reason of this Agreement, other than Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04,
5.06(d) and 7.05 (which are intended to be for the benefit of the Persons expressly
covered thereby and which provisions may be enforced by such Persons).
Section 11.06 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms
hereof (without posting bond therefor), in addition to any other remedy at Law or equity. Each of
the parties further agrees to waive (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a
remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond
in connection with obtaining any such equitable relief.
Section 11.07 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts
executed in and to be performed in that State. All actions and proceedings arising out of, under or
relating to this Agreement or the Merger shall be heard and determined exclusively in a federal or
state court sitting in the State of Delaware having jurisdiction over the subject matter only. The
parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court
sitting in the State of Delaware and having jurisdiction over the subject matter only for the
purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and
(b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any
63
such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts,
that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in
an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the
Merger may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.
(b) If any dispute, Action or controversy arising out of, under or relating to this Agreement
or the Merger arises at the same time and relates to the same or similar facts, claims or events as
any one or more other disputes, Actions or controversies, such disputes, Actions or controversies
(including any dispute, Action or controversy under Section 10.02(g)), shall, to the
extent practicable, be combined in one proceeding under this Section 11.07, and in such
event, the provisions of Section 10.02(g) governing dispute resolution shall supersede any
other provisions relating to such matters in this Agreement; provided, that if there is a dispute,
Action or controversy under Section 3.05 and one or more other disputes, Actions or
controversies, arising at the same time and relating to the same or similar facts, the dispute,
Action or controversy under Section 3.05 shall be fully resolved pursuant to the terms
thereof prior to any party initiating in another forum any other dispute, Action or controversy
under or relating to this Agreement or the Merger and relating to the same or similar facts, claims
or events, unless (i) such time limit would materially prejudice the remedies of such party available in such
other dispute, Action or controversy, or (ii) the other party to such dispute, Action or
controversy is not using commercially reasonable efforts to promptly resolve the dispute, Action or
controversy under the dispute resolution procedures in Section 3.05.
Section 11.08 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to
any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or relating to this Agreement or the
Merger. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any
other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event
of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other
parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual
waivers and certifications in this Section 11.08.
Section 11.09 Headings; Construction. The descriptive headings contained in this
Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise “or” is
not exclusive, and “includes” means “includes but not limited to.”
Section 11.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile and electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
Agreement.
Section 11.11 Costs and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth herein, including
Section 9.02(b), all costs and expenses (including fees of attorneys, accountants and
brokers or finders) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
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[Remainder of page left blank; signatures follow]
65
In Witness Whereof, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D.,
individually, solely for the purpose of serving, and solely in his capacity, as Securityholder
Agent, have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
PARENT: | COMPANY: | |||||||||
QUIDEL CORPORATION | DIAGNOSTIC HYBRIDS, INC. | |||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||||||
Name:
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D. | |||||||
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer | Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
MERGER SUB: | SECURITYHOLDER AGENT: | |||||||||
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||||||||
FAIRWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Ph.D. | |||||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|||||||||
Title:
|
Treasurer |