EXHIBIT JOINT FILING AGREEMENT Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned hereby agree that the Schedule 13G to which this Joint Filing Agreement is being filed as an exhibit shall be a joint...

                                                      EXHIBIT

                                               JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

         Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the undersigned hereby agree that the Schedule 13G to which this
Joint Filing Agreement is being filed as an exhibit shall be a joint statement
filed on behalf of each of the undersigned.

Date:    June 19, 2001

                                       AUGUSTINE FUND, L.P.

                                       By:   AUGUSTINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
                                             General Partner

                                       By:         /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                                   Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President


                                       AUGUSTINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

                                       By:         /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                                   Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President



By:      /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
          Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx

By:      /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
          Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx

By:      /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
          Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx

By:      /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
          Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx

By:      /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
          Xxxx X. Xxxxxx