CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.23
This CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May 14, 2009, between ASSET ACCEPTANCE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (“AACC”), and XXXXX X. XXXXXXX (the “Executive”).
Recitals
A. Executive serves as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and AACC.
B. The Company recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined herein), with the attendant uncertainties and risks, might result in the departure or distraction of key executives of the Company and AACC to the detriment of the Company and AACC.
C. The Board of Directors of AACC has determined that it is appropriate to take steps to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of the Executive when faced with the possibility of a Change in Control.
Agreement
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning defined for them below in this Section 1 and elsewhere in this Agreement.
(a) “Base Salary” means the annual amount of the Executive’s base salary as in effect at the end of the calendar year preceding the Termination Date (adjusted for any increase during the calendar year of the Termination Date that had been expected to continue indefinitely).
(b) “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of AACC.
(c) “Bonus” means the Executive’s annual cash bonus, if any, under the cash bonus plans as may be established by the Board of Directors from time to time.
(d) “Change in Control” means:
(i) the acquisition of ownership by a person, corporation or other entity, or a group acting in concert, of fifty-one percent, or more, of the outstanding common stock of AACC in a single transaction or a series of related transactions within a one-year period;
(ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of AACC to any person, corporation or other entity;
(iii) a merger or similar transaction between AACC and another entity if shareholders of AACC do not own a majority of the voting stock of the surviving entity or any parent thereof and a majority in value of the total outstanding stock of such surviving entity or any parent thereof; or
(iv) during any consecutive two-year period commencing after January 1, 2009, individuals who constituted the Board of Directors of AACC at the beginning of the period (or their approved replacements, as defined herein) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors, with a new director being considered an “approved replacement” director if his or her election (or nomination for election) was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or were themselves approved replacement directors, but in either case excluding any director whose initial assumption of office occurred as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that there shall not be included within the meaning of “Change in Control” any such event involving: (A) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by AACC; or (B) any of the current shareholders of AACC as of January 1, 2009 (or any entity at any time controlled by any such shareholder or shareholders).
(e) “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(g) “Cause” means any of the following circumstances:
(i) continual or deliberate neglect by the Executive in the performance of his material duties under this Agreement;
(ii) failure by the Executive to devote substantially all of his working time to the business of AACC and the Company and the subsidiaries of AACC (the “Subsidiaries”) in accordance with Section 2 hereof;
(iii) the Executive’s willful failure to follow the directives of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors in any material respect;
(iv) the Executive’s engaging willfully in misconduct in connection with the performance of any of his duties which is reasonably likely to result, in the Board of Director’s good faith judgment, in material injury to the reputation of AACC, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the misappropriation of funds;
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(v) the Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement or any other noncompetition, noninterference, nondisclosure, confidentiality or other similar agreement executed by the Executive with the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(vi) the Executive’s engaging in conduct which is reasonably likely to result, in the Board of Director’s good faith judgment, in material injury to the reputation of the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, commission of a felony, fraud, embezzlement or other crime involving moral turpitude;
provided that, with respect to the events set forth in clauses (i) through (iii), the Executive shall have been given written notice of the act, omission or event constituting Cause and shall not have cured such act, omission or event within 30 days after the giving of such notice.
(h) “Employment Period” means the period of employment of the Executive by the Company, AACC or any of the Subsidiaries.
(i) “Substantial Breach” means: (i) the assignment of the Executive to a position or duties materially diminished from those normally assigned to a General Counsel of a business enterprise comparable to the Company and AACC; (ii) a material reduction in the Executive’s then Base Salary; or (iii) a change in location at which the Executive is required to perform his duties for the Company, AACC and its Subsidiaries which is outside a 50 mile radius of Detroit, Michigan; provided that the term “Substantial Breach” shall not include (x) an immaterial breach by the Company of any provisions of this Agreement or (y) a termination of Executive’s employment for Cause.
The Executive must notify the Company in writing of the Executive’s intention to resign upon the occurrence of a “Substantial Breach” within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of such event and provide the Company with thirty (30) days for cure, or such event shall not constitute a “Substantial Breach” under this Agreement. Additionally, the Executive must terminate employment within one (1) year following the initial existence of one (1) or more of the events listed above for the termination to be considered a “Substantial Breach”. The date of resignation by the Executive for “Substantial Breach” shall be thirty-one (31) days after receipt by the Company of written notice of resignation; provided that the “Substantial Breach” specified in such notice shall not have been corrected by the Company during the preceding 30-day period.
(i) “Termination Date” means the effective date of termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause and the effective date of resignation by the Executive for Substantial Breach.
2. EXCLUSIVITY. During the Executive’s employment by the Company, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive shall devote his full attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of AACC and the Company, shall perform his services primarily at AACC’s headquarters, wherever the Board of Directors may from time to time designate them to be, and at all times use his best efforts to carry out such responsibilities faithfully and efficiently and to
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advance the business of AACC and the Company. During the Executive’s employment by the Company, the Executive will not be engaged in any other business activity which, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors or its designee, conflicts with the duties of the Executive hereunder, whether or not such activity is pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage. It shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for the Executive to (i) serve on not more than two (2) for profit, private, civic or charitable boards, provided that, other than any service by the Executive on the Board of Directors, the Executive shall not be permitted to serve on more than one (1) board of directors of a company with securities registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions, and (iii) manage personal investments, so long as such activities in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) do not compete with and are not provided to or for any entity that competes with or intends to compete with AACC or the Company or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates and do not interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company.
3. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON COMPETITION. The Executive acknowledges that (x) the agreements and covenants contained herein are essential to protect AACC and the Company’s business and assets and (y) by virtue of his association with AACC and the Company, the Executive has access to and has obtained and will continue to have access to and obtain such knowledge, know-how, proprietary information, training and experience, which is known only to the members, officers or managers of AACC and the Company, or other employees, former employees, consultants, or others in a confidential relationship with the Company, AACC and its Subsidiaries, and there is a substantial probability that such knowledge, know-how, proprietary information, training and experience could be used to the substantial advantage of a competitor of AACC or the Company and to AACC or the Company’s substantial detriment.
(a) Covenant Not To Compete. The Executive agrees that, for the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending one (1) year after the effective date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (regardless of whether such effective date occurs upon the expiration of the Initial Term or the Extended Term, as the case may be, or occurs after the expiration of the Initial Term or the Extended Term, as the case may be, due to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company following the expiration of this Agreement) (the “Restricted Period”), the Executive shall not, in the Territory (hereinafter defined), directly or indirectly, either for himself or for, with or through any other person, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by, participate in, loan money to or be connected in any manner with, or permit his name to be used by, any business which is engaged (1) in the business of purchasing and collecting consumer accounts receivable that have been charged off by the original creditor (“Charged Off Accounts”), (2) in financing sales of consumer product retailers or (3) any other business activity in which the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries may engage during the Employment Period (a “Competitive Activity”).
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “participate” includes any direct or indirect interest, whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, sole proprietor, trustee, beneficiary, agent, representative, independent contractor, consultant, advisor, provider of personal services, creditor, owner (other than by ownership of less than one (1) percent of the stock of a corporation that has a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), and the term “Territory” means each country in which AACC, the Company or any of their affiliates shall have conducted business during the Employment Period.
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(b) Nondisclosure or Use of Confidential Information.
(i) The Executive shall not, whether during or after employment, disclose to any person or entity or use, any information not in the public domain, in any form, acquired by the Executive while he was employed or associated with AACC and the Company or, if acquired following the termination of such association, such information which, to the Executive’s knowledge, has been acquired, directly or indirectly, from any person or entity owing a duty of confidentiality to the Company or AACC (the “Confidential Information”). By way of illustration but not limitation, Confidential Information may include trade secrets, supplier lists regarding Charged Off Accounts , collection methods, information regarding bulk purchases of Charged Off Accounts, employee compensation arrangements, business practices, plans, policies, secret inventions, processes and compilations of information, records and specifications, as well as information related to the management policies and plans for AACC, the Company or their affiliates.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions in subsection (b)(i) of this Section 3 are not applicable to the disclosure or use of Confidential Information in connection with the following: (A) in the course of faithfully performing the Executive’s duties as an employee of the Company; (B) with the Company’s express written consent; (C) to the extent that any such Confidential Information is in the public domain other than as a result of the Executive’s breach of any of his obligations hereunder; or (D) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other governmental process. In the event that the Executive shall be required to make disclosure pursuant to the provisions of clause (D) of the preceding sentence, the Executive promptly (but in no event more than forty-eight (48) hours after learning of such subpoena, court order, or other governmental process) shall notify the Company in writing, by personal delivery or by facsimile, confirmed by mail or by certified mail, return receipt requested.
(iii) The Executive agrees and acknowledges that all of such Confidential Information, in any form, and copies and extracts thereof are and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of AACC and the Company, and the Executive shall on request return to the Company the originals and all copies of any such information provided to or acquired by the Executive in connection with his association with AACC or the Company, and shall return to the Company all files, correspondence and/or other communications received, maintained and/or originated by the Executive during the course of such association.
(c) No Interference. During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, without the prior written approval of the Board of Directors, directly or indirectly through any other person (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company, AACC or any of
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its Subsidiaries within twelve months after such person’s employment with the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries was terminated for any reason, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any supplier of Charged Off Accounts or other business relation of the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company, AACC or its Subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such supplier or business relation and the Company, AACC and its Subsidiaries or (iv) acquire Charged Off Accounts from any person that was a seller of Charged Off Accounts to the Company, AACC or any of its Subsidiaries during the Restricted Period.
(d) Inventions. The Executive hereby sells, transfers and assigns to the Company or to any person or entity designated by the Company all of the entire right, title and interest of the Executive in and to all inventions, ideas, disclosures and improvements, whether patented or unpatented, and copyrightable material, made or conceived by the Executive, solely or jointly, or in whole or in part, during his employment (including employment prior to the date hereof) by the Company which are not generally known to the public or recognized as standard practice and which (i) relate to methods, apparatus, designs, products, processes or devices sold, leased, used or under construction or development by the Company or any subsidiary and (ii) arise (wholly or partly) from the efforts of the Executive during his employment with the Company (an “Invention”). The Executive shall communicate promptly and disclose to the Company, in such form as the Company requests, all information, details and data pertaining to any such Inventions; and, whether during the Restricted Period or thereafter, the Executive shall execute and deliver to the Company such form of transfers and assignments and such other papers and documents as reasonably may be required of the Executive to permit the Company or any person or entity designated by the Company to file and prosecute the patent applications and, as to copyrightable material, to obtain a copyright thereon. The Company shall pay all costs incident to the execution and delivery of such transfers, assignments and other documents. Any invention by the Executive within six months following the termination of his employment hereunder shall be deemed to fall within the provisions of this Section 3(d) unless the Executive bears the burden of proof of showing that the Invention was first conceived and made following such termination.
4. CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE BENEFITS.
(a) General; Release. In the event that within one (1) year after the effective date of a Change in Control, (i) the Company elects to terminate the employment of the Executive without Cause, or (ii) the Executive resigns from his employment following a Substantial Breach (such Substantial Breach having not been corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice from the Executive of the occurrence of such Substantial Breach, which notice shall specifically set forth the nature of the Substantial Breach which is the reason for such resignation)), then, in either such event in clause (i) or (ii), the Executive shall be entitled to receive as his sole and exclusive remedy the termination benefits provided under this Section 4 (the “Severance Benefits”). Any Severance Benefits that are not exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) must be paid no later than the last day of the Executive’s second tax year following the tax year in which the Executive’s separation from service occurs. As a condition of receiving the Severance Benefits, Executive agrees to sign an effective legal release (in any form the Board of Directors may require) waiving any and all claims he has or may have against the Company, AACC and their agents, employees, directors, subsidiaries, attorneys, successors, assigns, and affiliates, as of the date of his termination.
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(b) Amount.
(i) Change in Control. If the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(a)(i) or (ii) hereof, the Executive shall receive the following amount payable as indicated below:
(A) An amount equal to the product of the following;
(1) one (1), multiplied by
(2) the annual amount of the Executive’s Base Salary
The foregoing amount shall be due and payable in a lump sum within 60 days of the Termination Date, unless subject to the 409A Suspension Period described in Section 5(a).
(B) The Executive shall also be paid an amount equal to the product of the following:
(1) one (1), multiplied by
(2) the amount of the Executive’s Bonus for the Company’s fiscal year immediately preceding the effective date of such Change in Control.
The foregoing amount shall be due and payable in a lump sum within 60 days of the Termination Date, unless subject to the 409A Suspension Period described in Section 5(a).
(ii) Certain Limitations. The Executive shall not be entitled to any further notice, severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any compensation whatsoever, except any amounts owing under this Agreement. The Executive agrees that the foregoing notice is deemed conclusively to be reasonable notice of termination at common law and the Executive is not entitled to any additional notice or pay in lieu of notice or severance pay. The Executive acknowledges that the Company has drawn his attention to the provisions contained herein prior to executing this Agreement.
(c) Welfare Benefits and COBRA. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his COBRA costs (to the extent applicable) for a period of eighteen (18) months following the Termination Date (including dependent coverage) in any group health, vision and dental benefit plans provided by the Company, in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date. Following the Termination Date, the Company shall not be obligated to (i) provide disability, life or business accident insurance covering the Executive or (ii) to make contributions in respect of the Executive to any qualified retirement and pension plans or profit sharing plans for compensation paid after the Termination Date. The Company will use its good faith efforts
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to make the payments hereunder directly to the Executive and/or to the insurance carrier / employee benefit provider, as the case may be, in such a manner as will maximize the tax efficiencies for both the Company and the Executive.
5. TAXES; CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS AND LIMITATIONS.
(a) Taxes. The benefits provided hereunder are intended to be exempt from, or comply with, Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement or herein, the Executive is solely responsible for the satisfaction of any taxes that may arise pursuant to this Agreement (including taxes arising under Code Section 409A regarding deferred compensation, and Code Section 4999 regarding golden parachute excise taxes). The Company shall not have any obligation whatsoever to pay such taxes or to otherwise indemnify or hold the Executive harmless from any or all of such taxes.
If any amounts that become due under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, payment of such amounts shall not commence until the Executive incurs a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). If, at the time of the Executive’s separation from service, the Executive is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A), any benefit to which Code Section 409A additional taxes could be assessed on account of his separation from service (including any amounts payable pursuant to the preceding sentence) will not be paid until after the end of the sixth calendar month beginning after the Executive’s separation from service (the “409A Suspension Period”) to the extent such delay may reasonably be expected to avoid Code Section 409A additional taxes. Within fourteen (14) calendar days after the end of the 409A Suspension Period, the Executive shall be paid a lump sum payment in cash equal to any payments delayed because of the preceding sentence. Thereafter, the Executive shall receive any remaining benefits as if there had not been an earlier delay. The Company shall have the sole discretion to interpret the requirements of the Code, including Code Section 409A, for purposes of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to take all actions (including adopting amendments to this Agreement) as are required to comply with or minimize any potential interest charges and/or additional taxes as may be imposed under Code Section 409A with respect to any payment or benefit due the Executive under this Agreement (including a delay in some or all payments until the seventh month after the Executive’s employment termination).
(b) Deductions and Withholding. The Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any compensation payable to the Executive under this Agreement (i) any taxes in respect of the Executive that the Company is required to deduct and withhold under federal, state or local law whether arising from compensation hereunder or otherwise and (ii) any other amounts lawfully due from the Executive as determined in good faith by the Company and/or the Board of Directors. In the event that the Executive is no longer employed by the Company at a time when the Company otherwise would be entitled to deduct and withhold any amount pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Executive shall remit such amount to the Company within five days after the receipt of notice from the Company specifying such amount or otherwise in accordance with the Executive’s obligations with respect thereto.
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(c) Clawback – For Cause Matters. If, within 90 days after a Termination Date, the Board of Directors becomes aware of facts that, if known during the Executive’s employment, it reasonably believes would have justified termination for Cause, the Company may refrain from paying any unpaid amounts due with respect to the Severance Benefits or require the Executive to promptly (but in no event less than 90 days after notice to the Executive of such determination by the Board of Directors) repay any previously paid amounts related thereto.
(d) Clawback – Substantial Decline in Stock Price. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4, any payments under Section 4(b)(i)(A) and (B) will be capped at one times the Executive’s Base Salary if (i) at any time during the period beginning on the Termination Date and ending six months thereafter, the rolling 30-day average closing price for the common stock of AACC is lower than 10% of the closing price for the common stock on the first (1st) trading day after January 1, 2009 (i.e., 90% shareholder value lost), after taking into account any intervening adjustments to the common stock (such as stock splits) in the same manner as provided for option adjustments under the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and (ii) the Board of Directors, acting reasonably and in good faith, determines that such decline in the closing price of the common stock was materially attributable to the action or inaction of the Executive during the Employment Period.
(e) Certain Limitations – Parachute Payments. The benefit limitations of this Section 5(e) shall be applicable in the event the Executive receives any benefits under this Agreement which are deemed to constitute parachute payments under Code Section 280G. In the event that any payments to which the Executive becomes entitled in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement would otherwise constitute a parachute payment under Code Section 280G, then such payments will be subject to reduction to the extent necessary to assure that the Executive receives only the greater of (i) the amount of those payments which would not constitute such a parachute payment, or (ii) the after-tax amount of benefits after taking into account any excise tax imposed on the payments provided to the Executive under this Agreement (or on any other benefits to which the Executive may be entitled in connection with any change in control or ownership of AACC or the subsequent termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company) under Code Section 4999. Should a reduction in benefits be required to satisfy the benefit limit of this Section 5(e), then the payment of the Severance Benefits shall accordingly be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with such benefit limit. Should such benefit limit still be exceeded following such reduction, then any obligation of AACC or the Company to make payments under any other employee benefit plans shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess.
6. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. Without intending to limit the remedies available to AACC and the Company, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Section 3 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to AACC, the Company or their affiliates for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof, AACC and the Company shall be entitled to obtain a temporary restraining order and/or
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a preliminary or permanent injunction restraining the Executive from engaging in activities prohibited by Section 3 hereof or such other relief as may be required to specifically enforce any of the covenants in Section 3 hereof. The Executive hereby agrees and consents that such injunctive relief may be sought in any state or federal court of record in Michigan, or in the state in which such violation may occur, or in any other court having jurisdiction, at the election of AACC or the Company.
7. EXTENSION OF RESTRICTED PERIODS. In addition to the remedies AACC and the Company may seek and obtain pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, the Restricted Period shall be extended by any and all periods during which the Executive shall be found by a court to have been in violation of the covenants contained in Section 3 hereof.
8. TERM AND TERMINATION. The term of this Agreement will begin on the date hereof and end at midnight on December 31, 2011 (the “Initial Term”). The term of this Agreement will be automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period (the “Extended Term”) on December 31, 2011 and on each subsequent anniversary thereafter unless at least two (2) years before December 31, 2011 or each such subsequent anniversary date, as the case may be, either party gives the other party notice in writing of his or its intent not to extend this Agreement, in which case the term of this Agreement shall end as of the end of the Initial Term or such Extended Term, as the case may be, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, provided that the term of this Agreement pursuant to any such Extended Term cannot be extended beyond midnight on December 31, 2018. Subject to the provisions set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement regarding Severance Benefits in the event of termination of Executive’s employment following a Change in Control, Executive serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of AACC and may be terminated at any time, at will, with or without Cause, at which time this Agreement terminates.
9. SURVIVAL OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS. The provisions of Sections 1, 3 and 5 through 21 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.
10. SUCCESSORS; BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and, without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors, shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or the terms of a revocable trust of which the Executive is the grantor. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
11. WAIVER AND MODIFICATION. Any waiver, alteration or modification of any of the terms of this Agreement shall be valid only if made in writing and signed by the parties hereto; provided that any such waiver, alteration or modification is consented to on the Company’s behalf by the Board of Directors. No waiver by either of the parties hereto of their rights hereunder shall be deemed to constitute a waiver with respect to any subsequent occurrences or transactions hereunder unless such waiver specifically states that it is to be construed as a continuing waiver.
12. SEVERABILITY. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants set forth in Section 3 hereof are reasonable and valid in geographical and temporal scope and in all
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other respects. If any of such covenants or other provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid or unenforceable by a final determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (a) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (b) the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
13. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.
(a) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE RIGHTS OF AACC AND THE COMPANY UNDER SECTION 6 OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SITTING IN DETROIT, MICHIGAN, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR HIMSELF OR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF HIS OR ITS PROPERTY GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PARTY AT HIS OR ITS ADDRESS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 16 HEREOF. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 13 (a) SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(b) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE RIGHTS OF AACC AND THE COMPANY UNDER SECTION 6 OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH HE OR IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SECTION 13 AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
(c) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT AGREES THAT, AT THE TIME OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, EACH OF THE PARTIES WILL EXECUTE SUCH INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO CONSENT TO AND WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE AND JURISDICTION IN THE COURTS IDENTIFIED IN SUBSECTIONS (a) AND (b) ABOVE.
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14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
15. BLUE PENCILLING. In the event that, notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 12 hereof, any of the provisions of Section 3 relating to the geographic or temporal scope of the covenants contained therein or the nature of the business restricted thereby shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum restrictiveness such court deems enforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be replaced herein by the maximum restriction deemed enforceable by such court.
16. NOTICES. All notices required to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if (a) delivered personally or by documented courier or delivery service, (b) transmitted by facsimile or (c) mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested and postage prepaid) to the following listed persons at the addresses and facsimile numbers specified below, or to such other persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as a party entitled to notice shall give, in the manner hereinabove described, to the others entitled to notice:
In the case of the Company:
Asset Acceptance, LLC
00000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Asset Acceptance, LLC
00000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
In the case of the Executive:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
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Notice pursuant hereto shall be deemed given (i) if delivered personally, when so delivered, (ii) if given by facsimile, when transmitted to the facsimile number set forth above, when so transmitted if transmitted during normal business hours at the location to which it is transmitted or upon the opening of business on the next Business Day if transmitted other than during normal business hours at the location to which it is transmitted and (iii) if given by mail, on the third business day following the day on which it was posted.
17. CAPTIONS AND PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. Captions and section headings herein are for convenience only, are not a part hereof and shall not be used in construing this Agreement.
18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties, including, without limitation, the Non-Interference, Non-Disclosure And Non-Competition Agreement, dated August 7, 2007, between the parties (the “August 7, 2007 Agreement”), but only to the extent anything in Section 3 of this Agreement offers the Company more protection than the terms of the August 7, 2007 Agreement.
19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, including by facsimile transmission or electronic signature as permitted by applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
20. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVICE. The Executive acknowledges that (a) he has read and understands this Agreement and that the Company has advised him that the foregoing alters and supersedes his common law rights, and (b) neither his execution of this Agreement nor his performance of services pursuant to this Agreement will violate any prior or existing employment agreement, non-competition agreement, or similar agreement to which the Executive is or ever has been a party. The Executive acknowledges that the Company has advised him to seek legal advice prior to executing this Agreement.
21. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Michigan, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Michigan or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Michigan.
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WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
| ASSET ACCEPTANCE, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Needs | |
| XXXX X. NEEDS, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||
| XXXXX X. XXXXXXX | ||
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