FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT 4.1
Execution Version















Between

NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY,
as Issuer
and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Fiscal Agent




Dated as of April 9, 2021




3.400% Senior Bonds due 2051




US-DOCS\122006522.7

EXHIBIT 4.1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.The Securities..........................................................................................................................1
(a)General............................................................................................................................1
(b)Form of Securities; Denominations of Securities...........................................................1
(c)Temporary Securities......................................................................................................4
(d)Legends...........................................................................................................................5
(e)Book-Entry Provisions...................................................................................................5
2.Fiscal Agent; Other Agents.....................................................................................................6
3.Authentication.........................................................................................................................7
4.Payment and Cancellation.......................................................................................................7
(a)Payment..........................................................................................................................7
(b)Cancellation....................................................................................................................8
5.Transfer and Exchange of Securities.......................................................................................8
(a)Transfers of Global Securities as Such...........................................................................8
(b)Exchanges of Global Securities for Definitive Securities..............................................8
(c)Beneficial Interests.........................................................................................................9
(d)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Regulation S Global Security........................9
(e)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Global Security........................................13
(f)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Restricted Definitive Securities...................15
6.Mutilated, Destroyed, Stolen or Lost Securities......................................................................17
7.Register; Record Date for Certain Actions..............................................................................18
8.Delivery of Certain Information..............................................................................................20
(a)Non-Reporting Issuer.....................................................................................................20
(b)Information After One Year...........................................................................................20
(c)Periodic Reports.............................................................................................................20
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EXHIBIT 4.1
9.Conditions of Fiscal Agent's Obligations................................................................................21
(a)Compensation and Indemnity.........................................................................................21
(b)Agency............................................................................................................................21
(c)Advice of Counsel..........................................................................................................22
(d)Reliance..........................................................................................................................22
(e)Interest in Securities, etc.................................................................................................22
(f)Certifications..................................................................................................................22
(g)No Implied Obligations..................................................................................................22
(h)No Liability.....................................................................................................................22
(i)No Inquiry.......................................................................................................................23
(j)Agents.............................................................................................................................23
(k)Directors, Officers..........................................................................................................23
10.Resignation and Appointment of Successor............................................................................23
(a)Fiscal Agent and Paying Agent......................................................................................23
(b)Resignation.....................................................................................................................23
(c)Successors.......................................................................................................................24
(d)Acknowledgment............................................................................................................24
(e)Merger, Consolidation, etc.............................................................................................25
11.Payment of Taxes....................................................................................................................25
12.Amendments............................................................................................................................25
(a)Approval.........................................................................................................................25
(b)Binding Nature of Amendments, Notice, Notations, etc................................................26
(c)"Outstanding" Defined....................................................................................................26
13.GOVERNING LAW...............................................................................................................27
14.Notices.....................................................................................................................................27
15.Defeasance (Legal and Covenant)...........................................................................................27
(a)Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance......................................27
(b)Defeasance and Discharge..............................................................................................28
(c)Covenant Defeasance......................................................................................................28
(d)Conditions to Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.....................................................28
(e)Deposit in Trust; Miscellaneous.....................................................................................30
(f)Reinstatement.................................................................................................................31
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EXHIBIT 4.1
16.Headings..................................................................................................................................31
17.Counterparts............................................................................................................................31
18.Successors and Assigns...........................................................................................................31
19.Separability Clause..................................................................................................................31
20.Waiver of Jury Trial................................................................................................................31
21.Force Majeure..........................................................................................................................32
22.FATCA....................................................................................................................................32
23.Electronic Signatures...............................................................................................................32

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EXHIBIT 4.1
FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 9, 2021, between NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY, a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as Fiscal Agent (as defined in Section 2 hereof).
RECITALS OF THE ISSUER
The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 3.400% Senior Bonds due October 16, 2051 (the “Securities”) of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Issuer, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer, and to make this Agreement a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.

1.The Securities General The initial aggregate principal amount of Securities issued under this Agreement will be $550,000,000. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Agreement is unlimited, including without limitation, Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the Securities. The Securities and any additional Securities subsequently issued under this Agreement will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Agreement.

The Securities shall be known and designated as the “3.400% Senior Bonds due 2051” of the Issuer. The Securities will be unsecured, direct, unconditional and general obligations of the Issuer and will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer.

(b) Form of Securities; Denominations of Securities The Securities will be issued in registered form without coupons in substantially the form, and including the terms, provided for herein and on Exhibit A. The Securities shall be executed manually or in facsimile on behalf of the Issuer by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President and by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (the “Authorized Officers”), notwithstanding that such officers, or any one of them, shall have ceased, for any reason, to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. The Securities may also have such additional provisions, omissions, variations or substitutions as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or governmental agency or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Authorized Officers of the Issuer executing such Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. All of the Securities shall be otherwise substantially identical except as to denominations of Securities and as provided herein.

EXHIBIT 4.1
(i)Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Securities offered and sold in their initial resale distribution to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), each a “QIB”) in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) shall initially be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities (as defined in Section 1(e) hereof) in definitive, fully registered form, substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit A, with such applicable legends as are provided for herein and on Exhibit A, and in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. Such Global Securities shall be duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Fiscal Agent as hereinafter provided, and deposited with the U.S. Depository (as defined in Section 1(e) hereof). Until such time as the Holding Period (as defined below) shall have terminated, each such Security shall be referred to as a “Rule 144A Global Security.” The aggregate principal amount of any Rule 144A Global Security may be adjusted by endorsements to Schedule A on the reverse thereof in any situation where adjustment is permitted or required by this Agreement or provided for on Exhibit A. Unless the Issuer determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, the legend setting forth transfer restrictions shall be removed or deemed removed from a Rule 144A Security in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1(d) after such time as the applicable Holding Period shall have terminated, and each such Security shall thereafter be held as an unrestricted Security. As used herein, the term “Holding Period,” with respect to Rule 144A Securities, means the period referred to in Rule 144(d) under the Act or any successor provision thereto (“Rule 144(d)”) and as may be amended or revised from time to time, beginning from the later of (i) the original issue date of such Securities or (ii) the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the beneficial owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereof).
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(ii)Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Act (“Regulation S”) will be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary Global Securities in the form provided for herein and on Exhibit A, with such applicable legends as are provided for herein and on Exhibit A, and in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Securities initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Act (the “Regulation S Temporary Global Securities”). The Regulation S Temporary Global Securities, which will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the Fiscal Agent, as custodian for the U.S. Depository, and registered in the name of the U.S. Depository or the nominee of the U.S. Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), or Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”), shall be duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Fiscal Agent as hereinafter provided. Following the termination of the Distribution Compliance Period (as defined below) and upon the receipt by the Fiscal Agent of:

a.a written certificate from the U.S. Depository, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream, certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Distribution Compliance Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a Rule 144A Global Security or a Restricted Definitive Security (as defined below), all as contemplated by Section 5(d) hereof); and

b.a certificate signed by the Authorized Officers (“ Officers’ Certificate”),

beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a permanent global Security in the form provided for herein and on Exhibit A, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities (the “Regulation S Permanent Global Securities”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, in each case pertaining to beneficial interests in Global Securities (“Applicable Procedures”). Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Securities, the Fiscal Agent will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities. As used herein, “Regulation S Global Securities” means the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities or the Regulation S Permanent Global Securities, as applicable.

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EXHIBIT 4.1
The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities and the Regulation S Permanent Global Securities may be adjusted by endorsements to Schedule A on the reverse thereof in any situation where adjustment is permitted or required by this Agreement. As used herein, the term “Distribution Compliance Period,” with respect to Regulation S Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (i) the date on which interests in such Securities are offered to Persons (as defined below) other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) the original issue date of such Securities. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Regulation S Global Security shall be issued except as provided in this paragraph to evidence Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S. Unless the Issuer determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, the legend setting forth transfer restrictions shall be removed or deemed removed from a Regulation S Security in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1(d) hereof, and each such Security shall thereafter be held as an unrestricted Security. As used herein, “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities and the Regulation S Permanent Global Securities that are held by Agent Members (as defined in Section 1(e)) through Euroclear or Clearstream.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(iii)Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, upon resale of the Securities to purchasers who are institutional “accredited investors” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Act and who are not QIBs shall be issued in the form of fully registered, definitive, physical certificates, substantially in the form set forth herein and on Exhibit A, with such applicable legends as are provided for on Exhibit A, and in minimum denominations of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $200,000 (such securities are herein referred to as “Restricted Definitive Securities”). Unless the Issuer determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, the legend setting forth transfer restrictions shall be removed or deemed removed from a Restricted Definitive Security in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1(d) after such time as the applicable Holding Period shall have terminated, and each such Security shall thereafter be held as an unrestricted Security. As used herein, the term “Holding Period,” with respect to Restricted Definitive Securities, means the period referred to in Rule 144(d) or any successor provision thereto and as may be amended or revised from time to time, beginning from the later of (i) the original issue date of such Securities or (ii) the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the beneficial owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereof).

(c)Temporary Securities Until definitive Securities are prepared, the Issuer may execute, and there shall be authenticated and delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 hereof (in lieu of definitive printed Securities), temporary Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in registered global form. Such temporary Securities shall be subject to the same limitations and conditions and entitled to the same rights and benefits as definitive Securities, except as provided herein or therein. Temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities, when such definitive Securities are available for delivery; and upon the surrender for exchange of such temporary Securities, the Issuer shall execute and there shall be authenticated and delivered, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof, in exchange for such temporary Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of like tenor. The Issuer shall pay all charges, including (without limitation) stamp and other taxes and governmental charges, incident to any exchange of temporary Securities for definitive Securities. All temporary Securities shall be identified as such and shall describe the right of the holder thereof to effect an exchange for definitive Securities and the manner in which such an exchange may be effected.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(d)Legends Securities shall be stamped or otherwise be imprinted with the legends set forth on the face of the text of the Securities attached as Exhibit A, including any legend provided for pursuant to Section 1(e) hereof. The legends so provided on the face of the text of the Securities may be removed from any Security, upon written order signed in the name of the Issuer by the Authorized Officers and delivered to the Fiscal Agent (“Order”), (i) one year from the later of issuance of the Security or the date such Security (or any predecessor) was last acquired from an “affiliate” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 144 (“Rule 144”) under the Act or (ii) in connection with a sale made pursuant to the volume (and other restrictions) of Rule 144 following one year from such time, provided that, if the legend is removed and the Security is subsequently held by such an affiliate of the Issuer, the legend shall be reinstated. Any legends provided pursuant to Section 1(e) hereof may be removed in the event the applicable Global Securities cease to be Global Securities in accordance with Section 5 hereof.

(e)Book-Entry Provisions Subject to the other provisions of this Section 1, the Securities may be issued initially in the form of one or more registered global Securities (“Global Securities”) deposited with or on behalf of a depository located in the United States, which initially shall be The Depository Trust Company together with its nominee Cede & Co. (the “U.S. Depository”), that (i) shall be registered in the name of the U.S. Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such U.S. Depository, (ii) shall be delivered by the Fiscal Agent to such U.S. Depository or pursuant to such U.S. Depository’s instruction and
(iii)shall bear a legend substantially similar to the following:

“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR U.S. DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR U.S. DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED IN THE NAME OR NAMES AS DIRECTED IN WRITING BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, THE U.S. DEPOSITORY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
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EXHIBIT 4.1
Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the U.S. Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Agreement with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the U.S. Depository or under the Global Security, and such U.S. Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent, and any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent, or any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the U.S. Depository or impair, as between the U.S. Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

So long as the U.S. Depository or its nominee is the registered holder of the Securities, the U.S. Depository or such nominee will for all purposes of the Securities and this Agreement be considered the sole owner or holder of such Securities. Until such time as definitive Securities may be issued, beneficial owners of Securities will not be entitled to have Securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities in definitive form, and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under this Agreement for any purpose.

The Issuer initially appoints the Fiscal Agent to serve as custodian for the Global Securities.

This Section 1(e) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with or on behalf of the U.S. Depository.

2.Fiscal Agent; Other Agents The Issuer hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., acting through its corporate trust office in Chicago, Illinois (the “Corporate Trust Office”), as fiscal agent of the Issuer in respect of the Securities, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., hereby accepts such appointment. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., and any successor or successors as such fiscal agent qualified and appointed in accordance with Section 10 hereof, are herein called the “Fiscal Agent.” The Fiscal Agent shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in the Securities and hereby and such further powers and authority to act on behalf of the Issuer as may be mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent. All of the terms and provisions with respect to such powers and authority contained in the Securities are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions hereof.


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EXHIBIT 4.1
The Issuer may appoint one or more agents (a “Paying Agent” or “Paying Agents”) for the payment (subject to applicable laws and regulations) of the principal of and interest on the Securities, and one or more agents (a “Transfer Agent” or “Transfer Agents”) for the transfer and exchange of securities, at such place or places as the Issuer may determine; provided, however, the Issuer shall at all times maintain a Paying Agent or agent thereof and Transfer Agent or agent thereof in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which Paying Agent and Transfer Agent may be the Fiscal Agent or any of its affiliates). The Issuer initially appoints the Fiscal Agent, acting through its offices in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as Paying Agent and Transfer Agent. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Fiscal Agent of the name and address of each Paying Agent and Transfer Agent appointed, and will notify the Fiscal Agent of the resignation or termination of any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 10(c) hereof, the Issuer may vary or terminate the appointment of any such Paying Agent or Transfer Agent at any time and from time to time upon giving not less than 90 days’ notice to such Paying Agent or Transfer Agent, as the case may be, and to the Fiscal Agent.

The Issuer shall cause notice of any resignation, termination or appointment of any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent or of the Fiscal Agent and of any change in the office through which any such Agent will act to be given to registered holders of the Securities.

3.Authentication The Fiscal Agent is authorized, upon receipt of Securities duly executed on behalf of the Issuer for the purposes of the original issuance of the Securities, (i) to authenticate said Securities in an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 and to deliver said Securities in accordance with an Order or Orders and thereafter to authenticate such additional Securities for which it has received subsequent Orders and (ii) thereafter to authenticate and deliver said Securities in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.

The Fiscal Agent may, with the consent of the Issuer, appoint by an instrument or instruments in writing one or more agents (which may include itself) for the authentication of Securities and, with such consent, vary or terminate any such appointment upon written notice and approve any change in the office through which any authenticating agent acts. The Issuer (by written notice to the Fiscal Agent and the authenticating agent whose appointment is to be terminated) may also terminate any such appointment at any time. The Fiscal Agent hereby agrees to acknowledge written acceptances from the entities concerned (in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuer) of such appointments. In its acceptance of such appointment, each such authenticating agent shall agree to act as an authenticating agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

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EXHIBIT 4.1
4.Payment and Cancellation.

(a)Payment Subject to the following provisions, the Issuer shall provide to the Fiscal Agent in funds available on or prior to each date on which a payment of principal of or any interest on the Securities shall become due, as set forth in the text of the Securities, such amount, in such coin or currency, as is necessary to make such payment, and the Issuer hereby authorizes and directs the Fiscal Agent from funds so provided to it to make or cause to be made payment of the principal of and interest on, as the case may be, the Securities set forth herein and in the text of the Securities. The Fiscal Agent shall arrange directly with any Paying Agent who may have been appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 hereof for the payment from funds so paid by the Issuer of the principal of and interest on the Securities as set forth herein and in the text of the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may provide directly to a Paying Agent funds for the payment of the principal thereof and premium and interest, if any, payable thereon under an agreement with respect to such funds containing substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in this Section 4(a) and in Section 9(b) hereof; and the Fiscal Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to any funds so provided by the Issuer to any such Paying Agent.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
Any interest on the Securities shall be paid, unless otherwise provided in the text of the Securities, to the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered on the register maintained pursuant to Section 7 hereof at the close of business on the record dates designated in the text of the Securities (the “registered holders”). Payments of principal of Securities shall be payable against surrender thereof at the Corporate Trust Office or office of an agent of the Fiscal Agent and at the offices of such other Paying Agents as shall have been appointed pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Payments of principal shall be made against surrender of Securities, and payments of interest on Securities shall be made, in accordance with the foregoing and subject to applicable laws and regulations, by check mailed on or before the due date for such payment to the Person entitled thereto at such Person’s address appearing on the register of the Securities maintained pursuant to Section 7 hereof, or, in the case of payments of principal, to such other address as the registered holder shall provide in writing at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that such payments may be made, in the case of a registered holder of greater than $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank if such registered holder so elects by giving notice to the Fiscal Agent, not less than 15 days (or such fewer days as the Fiscal Agent may accept at its discretion) prior to the date of the payments to be obtained, of such election and of the account to which payment is to be made.

(b)Cancellation All Securities delivered to the Fiscal Agent (or any other Agent appointed pursuant to Section 2 hereof) for payment, registration of transfer or exchange as herein or in the Securities provided shall be forwarded to the Fiscal Agent by the Agent to which they are delivered. All such Securities shall be canceled and disposed of by the Fiscal Agent or such other Person as may be jointly designated by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, which shall thereupon furnish certificates of such disposal to the Issuer upon the Issuer’s request.

5.Transfer and Exchange of Securities Transfers of Global Securities as Such Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any amendment hereto, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities may not be transferred in global form, except as a whole (i) by the U.S. Depository to a nominee of such U.S. Depository, (ii) by a nominee of such U.S. Depository to such U.S. Depository or another nominee of such U.S. Depository or (iii) by such U.S. Depository or any such nominee to a successor U.S. Depository or a nominee of such successor U.S. Depository.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(b)Exchanges of Global Securities for Definitive Securities A Global Security shall be exchangeable, in whole but not in part, for definitive Securities if (a) the U.S. Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to hold book-entry interests in such Global Security or the U.S. Depository at any time ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered as such under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, in either case, a successor is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days, (b) while a Global Security is a restricted Security the book-entry interests in such Global Security cease to be eligible for the U.S. Depository’s services because the Securities are neither (i) rated in one of the top four categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization nor (ii) included within a Self-Regulatory Organization system approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the reporting of quotation and trade information of securities eligible for transfer pursuant to Rule 144A, such as the PORTAL system, (c) the U.S. Depository for Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S. Depository with respect to such Global Security and no successor is appointed within 120 days or (d) the Issuer in its sole discretion executes and delivers to the Fiscal Agent an Officers’ Certificate providing that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable; provided, however, that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities be exchanged by the Issuer for definitive Securities prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Transfer Agent of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Act. Securities so issued in exchange for any such Global Security shall have the same interest rate, if any, and maturity and have the same terms as such Global Security, in authorized denominations and in the aggregate having the same principal amount as such Global Security and registered in such names as the U.S. Depository for such Global Security shall direct. Upon such exchange, the surrendered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Fiscal Agent.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
A Global Security shall be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for definitive registered Securities if there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default (as set forth in paragraph 7 of the Securities) and the registered holder, in such circumstances, shall have requested in writing that all or a part of the Global Security be exchanged for one or more definitive Securities (an “Optional Definitive Security Request”), provided, however, that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities be exchanged by the Issuer for definitive registered Securities prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Transfer Agent of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Act. Upon any such surrender, (i) the Issuer shall execute and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver without charge to each Person specified by the U.S. Depository, in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security, a new Security or Securities in definitive registered form having the same interest rate, if any, and maturity and having the same terms as such Global Security, in any authorized denomination requested by such Person and in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security, and (ii) if the Global Security is being exchanged (x) as a whole, then the surrendered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Fiscal Agent, or (y) in part, then the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security shall be reduced by an endorsement on Schedule A thereto in the appropriate amount.

Unless otherwise provided by the Issuer, definitive Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be issued only in registered form and shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the U.S. Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions of its Agent Members or otherwise, shall instruct the Fiscal Agent. The Fiscal Agent shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

(c)Beneficial Interests.Subject to the provisions herein, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred in any manner consistent with the Applicable Procedures.

(d)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Regulation S Global Security The transfer of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Security shall be effected in a manner not inconsistent with the following provisions:
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(i)Transfer Through a Rule 144A Global Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(d)(i), provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities may not be made to a U.S. person (as defined under Regulation S) or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person (other than an initial purchaser). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions, order and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, (2) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Member to be credited with, and the account of the Agent Member held for Euroclear or Clearstream to be debited for, such beneficial interest, and (3) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit B given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the Transfer Agent, shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security, and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security, in each case by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsements on Schedule A of the respective Global Securities, and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding reductions and increases in the amounts represented by the respective Global Securities and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security was reduced upon such transfer.

Delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security may not be taken in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security if immediately prior to the contemplated transfer no Rule 144A Global Security is then Outstanding (as defined in Section 12(c) hereof).
13
EXHIBIT 4.1
(ii)Interests in Regulation S Global Security Initially to be Held Through Euroclear or Clearstream. Beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Security may be held only through Agent Members acting for and on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream.

(iii)Transfer Through Restricted Definitive Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(d)(iii), provided, however, that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Securities be exchanged by the Issuer for Restricted Definitive Securities prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Transfer Agent of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Act. Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be issued a Restricted Definitive Security to such Person in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be so transferred and (2) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit C given by the transferor of such beneficial interest and, if the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit I given by such transferee, the Transfer Agent shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsement on Schedule A of the Regulation S Global Security and (B) cause to be issued a Restricted Definitive Security to such Person in a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security was reduced upon such transfer.

14
EXHIBIT 4.1
(iv)Transfer Through an Unrestricted Global Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an unrestricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(d)(iv). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions, order and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, (2) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Member, and the Euroclear or Clearstream account for which such Agent Member’s account is held, to be credited with, and the account of the Agent Members to be debited for, such beneficial interest, and (3) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit D given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the Transfer Agent shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security, and increase the principal amount of the unrestricted Global Security, in each case by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsements on Schedule A of the respective Global Securities and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding reductions and increases to the transferor’s beneficial interests in the respective Global Securities and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security was reduced upon such transfer.
15
EXHIBIT 4.1
(v)Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Securities to Definitive Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Security may not be exchanged for a definitive Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a definitive Security prior to (A) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.
16
EXHIBIT 4.1
(e)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Global Security The transfer of beneficial interests in a Rule 144A Global Security shall be effected in a manner not inconsistent with the following provisions:

(i)Transfer Through a Regulation S Global Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(e)(i). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions, order and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of
(1)written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred, (2) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Members held for Euroclear to be credited with, and the account of the Agent Members to be debited for, such beneficial interest, and (3) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit E given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the Transfer Agent shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security, and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security, in each case by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsements on Schedule A of the respective Global Securities and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding reductions and increases to the amounts represented by the respective Global Securities and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security was reduced upon such transfer.

Delivery of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security may not be taken in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security if immediately prior to the contemplated transfer no Regulation S Global Security is then Outstanding.
17
EXHIBIT 4.1
(ii)Transfer Through Restricted Definitive Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(e)(ii). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be issued a Restricted Definitive Security to such Person in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred and (2) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit F given by the transferor of such beneficial interest and, if the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit I given by such transferee, the Transfer Agent shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsement on Schedule A of the Rule 144A Global Security and cause to be issued a Restricted Definitive Security to such Person in a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security was reduced upon such transfer and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository to make a corresponding reduction to the transferor’s beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security.
18
EXHIBIT 4.1
(iii)Transfer Through an Unrestricted Global Security. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an unrestricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(e)(iii). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions, order and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security equal to that of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred, (2) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Members to be credited with, and the account of the Agent Members to be debited for, such beneficial interest, and (3) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit G given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the Transfer Agent shall (A) reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security, and increase the principal amount of the unrestricted Global Security, in each case by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be so transferred, as evidenced by appropriate endorsements on Schedule A of the respective Global Securities and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding reductions and increases to the transferor’s beneficial interests in the respective Global Securities and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security was reduced upon such transfer.
19
EXHIBIT 4.1
(f)Special Provisions Regarding Transfer of Restricted Definitive Securities Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, whenever any Restricted Definitive Security is presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, such Restricted Definitive Security must be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit H (which may be attached to or set forth in the Restricted Definitive Security), appropriately completed, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the holder of such Restricted Definitive Security, as to compliance with such restrictions on transfer, unless the Issuer shall have notified the Fiscal Agent that there is an effective registration statement under the Act with respect to such Restricted Definitive Security. The Transfer Agent shall not be required to accept for such registration of transfer or exchange any Restricted Definitive Security not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate. The transfer of Restricted Definitive Securities shall be effected in a manner not inconsistent with the following provisions:

(i)Transfer Through Regulation S Global Security. If the holder of a Restricted Definitive Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(f)(i). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions from the transferor directing it to cause the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to such Person a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a principal amount equal to that of the Restricted Definitive Security to be so transferred and (2) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit H given by the transferor of such Restricted Definitive Security, the Transfer Agent shall (A) increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be received by such Person, as evidenced by appropriate endorsement on Schedule A of the Regulation S Global Security, and cancel such Restricted Definitive Security, and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding increases in the amount represented by the Regulation S Global Security and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security having a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Security that was cancelled.
20
EXHIBIT 4.1
(ii)Transfer Through Rule 144A Global Security. If the holder of a Restricted Definitive Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(f)(ii). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions from the transferor directing it to cause the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to such Person a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a principal amount equal to that of the Restricted Definitive Security to be so transferred and (2) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit H given by the transferor of such Restricted Definitive Security, the Transfer Agent shall (A) increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be received by such Person, as evidenced by appropriate endorsement on Schedule A of the Rule 144A Global Security, and cancel such Restricted Definitive Security, and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding increases in the amount represented by the Rule 144A Global Security and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security having a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Security that was cancelled.

21
EXHIBIT 4.1
(iii)Transfer Through Unrestricted Global Security. If the holder of a Restricted Definitive Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(f)(iii). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office of (1) written instructions from the transferor directing it to cause the U.S. Depository to cause to be credited to such Person a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security in a principal amount equal to that of the Restricted Definitive Security to be so transferred and (2) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit H given by the transferor of such Restricted Definitive Security, the Transfer Agent shall (A) increase the principal amount of the unrestricted Global Security by an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security to be received by such Person, as evidenced by appropriate endorsement on Schedule A of the unrestricted Global Security, and cancel such Definitive Security, and (B) instruct the U.S. Depository, (x) to make corresponding increases in the amount represented by the Rule 144A Global Security and (y) to cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the unrestricted Global Security having a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Security that was cancelled.

(iv)Transfer Through Restricted Definitive Security. If the holder of a Restricted Definitive Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of another Restricted Definitive Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 5(f)(iv). Upon receipt by the U.S. Depository of the instructions and certificate set forth below, the U.S. Depository shall promptly forward the same to the Transfer Agent at the Corporate Trust Office. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent from the U.S. Depository at the Corporate Trust Office of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit H given by the transferor of such Restricted Definitive Security and, if the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), a certificate substantially in the form set forth in or contemplated by Exhibit I given by such transferee, the Transfer Agent shall register the transfer of such Restricted Definitive Security.
22
EXHIBIT 4.1
6.Mutilated, Destroyed, Stolen or Lost Securities The Fiscal Agent, or its agent duly authorized by the Fiscal Agent, is hereby authorized from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, Section l(e), Section 5 and of this Section to authenticate and deliver:

(i)Securities in exchange for or in lieu of Securities of like tenor and of like form which become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost; and

(1)registered Securities of authorized denominations in exchange for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of like tenor and of like form.

The Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication by the Fiscal Agent. Each Security authenticated and delivered upon any transfer or exchange for or in lieu of the whole or any part of any Security shall carry all the rights if any, to interest accrued and unpaid and to accrue which were carried by the whole or such part of such Security.

7.Register; Record Date for Certain Actions The Fiscal Agent, as agent of the Issuer, shall maintain at its Corporate Trust Office in Chicago, Illinois and at its agent’s office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a register for the Securities for the registration and registration of transfers of the Securities. Upon presentation for the purpose at the said office of the Fiscal Agent or its agent of any Security, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in the form approved by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent (it being understood that, until notice to the contrary is given to holders of Securities, the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent shall each be deemed to have approved the form of instrument of transfer, if any, printed on any definitive Security), executed by the registered holder, in person or by such registered holder’s attorney thereunto duly authorized in writing, such Security shall be transferred upon the register for the Securities, and a new Security of like tenor shall be authenticated and issued in the name of the transferee. Transfers and exchanges of Securities shall be subject to Section 1(e) and Section 5 hereof, to such restrictions as shall be set forth in the text of the Securities and to such reasonable regulations as may be prescribed by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent. Successive registrations and registrations of transfers as aforesaid may be made from time to time as desired and each such registration shall be noted on the Security register. No service charge shall be made for any registration, registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but, except as otherwise provided herein with respect to the exchange of temporary Securities for definitive Securities, the Fiscal Agent (and any Transfer Agent or authenticating agent appointed pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof, respectively) may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or governmental charge in connection therewith and any other amounts required to be paid by the provisions of the Securities.

Any Transfer Agent appointed pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall provide to the Fiscal Agent such information as the Fiscal Agent may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Transfer Agent of Securities in exchange for other Securities.

Neither the Fiscal Agent nor any Transfer Agent shall be required to make registrations of transfer or exchange of Securities except as set forth in this Agreement.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
Upon receipt by the Fiscal Agent of any written demand, request or notice with respect to any matter on which the holders of Securities are entitled to act under this Agreement, a record date shall be established for determining registered holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in such demand, request or notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Fiscal Agent receives such demand, request or notice. The holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such demand, request or notice, whether or not such holders remain holders after such record date; provided, however, unless the holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have joined in such demand, request or notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such demand, request or notice shall automatically and without further action by any holder be cancelled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a holder, or a proxy of a holder, from giving, (i) after expiration of such 90-day period, a new demand, request or notice identical to a demand, request or notice which has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso in the preceding sentence or (ii) during any such 90-day period, a new demand, request or notice contrary to or different from such demand, request or notice, in either of which events a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph.
The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to or approve any action or waive any term, provision or condition of any covenant of this Agreement. If a record date is fixed, the holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to or approve any such action or waive any such term, provision, condition or covenant, whether or not such holders remain holders after such record date; provided, however, that unless such consent, waiver or approval is obtained from the requisite principal amount of holders of Outstanding Securities, or their duly designated proxies, prior to the date which is ninety (90) days after such record date, any such consent, waiver or approval previously given shall automatically and without further action by any holder be cancelled and of no further effect.
24
EXHIBIT 4.1
8.Delivery of Certain Information Non-Reporting Issuer Subject to Section 8(b), as long as the Issuer is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, at any time, upon the request of a holder of a Security who is a QIB or, a prospective investor who is a QIB designated by such holder, the Issuer, or the Fiscal Agent upon request by and at the expense of the Issuer, will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished “Rule 144A Information” (as defined below) with respect to the Issuer to such holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Security designated by such holder in order to permit compliance by such holder with Rule 144A under the Act in connection with the resale of such Security by such holder. “Rule 144A Information” with respect to the Issuer shall be such information with respect to it as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)(i) under the Act (or any successor provision thereto) which, at the date of this Agreement, consists of (x) a very brief statement of the nature of the business, products and services of the Issuer, as the case may be, (which statement shall be as of a date within 12 months prior to the date of the intended resale) and (y) the most recent financial statements of the Issuer and its financial statements for the two fiscal years preceding the period covered in the most recent financial statements. Such financial statements of the Issuer shall include its balance sheet (as of a date less than 16 months before the date of the intended resale) and its profit and loss and retained earnings statements (for the twelve-month period preceding the date of such balance sheet and, if the balance sheet is not as of a date less than six months before the date of the intended resale, the most recent profit and loss and retained earnings statements shall be for the period from the date of such balance sheet to a date less than six months before the date of the intended resale) and shall be audited to the extent reasonably available.

(b)Information After One Year Neither the Issuer nor the Fiscal Agent shall be required to furnish Rule 144A Information with respect to the Issuer as contemplated by Section 8(a) hereof, (x) to the holder or a prospective purchaser of a Security in connection with any request made on or after the date which is one year from the later of (i) the date such Security (or any predecessor Security) was acquired from the Issuer or (ii) the date such Security (or any predecessor Security) was last acquired from an “affiliate” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Act or (y) at any time to a prospective purchaser located outside the United States who is not a U.S. person within the meaning of Regulation S under the Act.

25
EXHIBIT 4.1
(c)Periodic Reports So long as any Securities are Outstanding, the Issuer, or the Fiscal Agent upon request by and at the expense of the Issuer, will furnish or cause to be furnished to holders of Securities and to the Fiscal Agent, (i) at any time when the Issuer is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, copies of its annual and quarterly reports to stockholders and of each report or definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act, such reports or statements to be so furnished within 15 days after the due date for filing with the Commission, and (ii) at any time when the Issuer is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, (A) its annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied consistently (except as otherwise noted therein) with those of the prior years (together with notes thereto and a report thereon by an independent accounting firm of established national reputation), such report to be so furnished as soon as reasonably available and in any event within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered thereby, (B) its unaudited comparative financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters and the corresponding quarter of the prior year prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied consistently (except as otherwise noted therein) with those of the most recent annual financial statements (which unaudited statements and related notes may be condensed to the extent permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act or any successor form), such statements to be so furnished as soon as reasonably available and in any event within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter covered thereby, (C) any other interim reports or financial statements prepared generally for its nonaffiliated investors or lenders, such reports or statements to be so furnished concurrently with their distribution to such investors or lenders, and (D) at each time of delivery of the financial statements in (A), an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuer is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Securities or this Agreement and, if the Issuer shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge; provided that if the Issuer cannot reasonably furnish the financial statements specified in clause (i) or (ii) (A) or (B) above within the time periods specified, the Issuer shall have such additional period as required to finish such reports and statements so long as it is diligently pursuing the finishing of such reports and statements.

9.Conditions of Fiscal Agent’s Obligations The Fiscal Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the Issuer agrees and to all of which the rights of holders from time to time of Securities are subject:
26
EXHIBIT 4.1
(a)Compensation and Indemnity The Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation as agreed with the Issuer for all services rendered by it, and the Issuer agrees promptly to pay such compensation and to reimburse the Fiscal Agent for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it or its agents in connection with its services hereunder. The Issuer also agrees to indemnify the Fiscal Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, including, without limitation, damages, claims, fines, suits, actions, demands, penalties, costs, out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, legal fees and expenses, and the allocated costs and expenses of in-house counsel, incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with its acting as Fiscal Agent or in any other capacity hereunder, as well as the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 9(a) shall survive payment of all the Securities, the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Fiscal Agent.

(b)Agency In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the Securities, the Fiscal Agent is acting solely as agent of the Issuer and does not assume any responsibility for the correctness of the recitals herein or in the Securities (except for the correctness of the statement in its certificate of authentication on the Securities) or any obligation or relationship of agency or trust, for or with any of the owners or holders of the Securities, except that all funds held by the Fiscal Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on the Securities shall be held in trust for such owners or holders, as the case may be, as set forth herein and in the Securities; provided, however, that monies held in respect of the Securities remaining unclaimed at the end of two years after any principal of, premium, if any, or any interest on the Securities shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or otherwise) and monies sufficient therefor shall have been duly made available for payment shall, together with any interest made available for payment thereon, if any, be repaid to the Issuer upon an Order. Upon such repayment, the aforesaid trust with respect to the Securities shall terminate and all liability of the Fiscal Agent and Paying Agents with respect to such funds shall thereupon cease. In the absence of an Order from the Issuer to return unclaimed funds to the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent shall from time to time deliver all unclaimed funds to or as directed by applicable escheat authorities, as determined by the Fiscal Agent in its sole discretion, in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the Fiscal Agent.

(c)Advice of Counsel The Fiscal Agent and any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2 hereof may consult with their respective counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by them hereunder in good faith and without gross negligence and in accordance with such opinion.

(d)Reliance The Fiscal Agent and any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2 hereof each may conclusively rely upon and shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or thing suffered by it in reliance upon any Security, notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement, or other paper or document believed by it, in good faith and without gross negligence, to be genuine and to have been passed or signed by the proper party or parties.
27
EXHIBIT 4.1
(e)Interest in Securities, etc The Fiscal Agent, any authenticating agent, and any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2 hereof and their respective officers, directors and employees may become the owners of, or acquire any interest in, any Securities, with the same rights that they would have if they were not the Fiscal Agent, such authenticating agent, such other Paying Agent or Transfer Agent or such Person, and may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Issuer, and may act on, or as depository, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of holders of Securities or other obligations of the Issuer, as freely as if they were not the Fiscal Agent, such authenticating agent, such other Paying Agent or Transfer Agent or such Person. The provisions of this Section 9(e) shall extend to affiliates of the Fiscal Agent, such authenticating agent, any Paying Agent or any Transfer Agent.

(f)Certifications Whenever in the administration of this Agreement the Fiscal Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Fiscal Agent (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence on its part, request and conclusively rely upon a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Fiscal Agent.

(g)No Implied Obligations The duties and obligations of the Fiscal Agent shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, and the Fiscal Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Fiscal Agent. In no event shall the Fiscal Agent be liable for any lost profits, lost savings or other special, exemplary, indirect, punitive, consequential or incidental damages.

(h)No Liability The Fiscal Agent shall not be liable for any interest on any funds held by the Fiscal Agent and shall never be required to use, advance or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder. The Fiscal Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it, in the absence of its own gross negligence, and in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement.

(i)No Inquiry The Fiscal Agent shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements of the Securities or other documents on the part of the Issuer or as to the existence of any event of default thereunder.

(j)Agents The Fiscal Agent may execute any of its trusts or powers or perform any duties under this Agreement either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, may in all cases pay (with reimbursement from the Issuer) such reasonable compensation as it deems proper to all such agents and attorneys reasonably employed or retained by it, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(k)Directors, Officers The protections from liability provided to the Fiscal Agent hereunder, including the right to indemnification, shall extend to its directors, officers, employees and agents. The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Fiscal Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Fiscal Agent in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

10.Resignation and Appointment of Successor Fiscal Agent and Paying Agent The Issuer agrees, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Securities, that there shall at all times be a Fiscal Agent hereunder which shall be a bank or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, in good standing and having an established place of business or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers until all the Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder (i) shall have been delivered to the Fiscal Agent for cancellation or (ii) become due and payable and monies sufficient to pay the principal of and any interest on the Securities shall have been made available for payment and either paid or returned to the Issuer as provided herein and in such Securities.

(b)Resignation The Fiscal Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Issuer of such intention on its part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective, provided that such date shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which such notice is given, unless the Issuer agrees to accept shorter notice. The Fiscal Agent hereunder may be removed at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Issuer and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective. Notwithstanding the dates of effectiveness of resignation or removal, as the case may be, to be specified in accordance with the preceding sentences, such resignation or removal shall take effect only upon the appointment by the Issuer of a successor Fiscal Agent (which, to qualify as such, shall be a bank or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, in good standing and having and acting through an established place of business or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and having a combined capital and surplus in excess of U.S. $100,000,000) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Fiscal Agent. Upon its resignation or removal, the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 9 hereof of compensation for services rendered and to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or any other amounts due hereunder.
29
EXHIBIT 4.1
(c)Successors In case at any time the Fiscal Agent or any Paying Agent in respect of the Securities (if such Paying Agent is the only Paying Agent located in a place where, by the terms of the Securities or this Agreement, the Issuer is required to maintain a Paying Agent) shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or consent to the appointment of a receiver of all or any substantial part of its property, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they severally mature, or if a receiver of it or of all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed, or if an order of any court shall be entered approving any petition filed by or against it under the provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Act or under the provisions of any similar legislation, or if a receiver of it or its property shall be appointed, or if any public officer shall take charge or control of it or of its property or affairs, for the purpose or rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be, qualified as aforesaid, shall be appointed by the Issuer by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and the predecessor Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and acceptance by such successor of such appointment, the Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be, so succeeded shall cease to be Fiscal Agent or Paying Agent, as the case may be, hereunder. If no successor Fiscal Agent or other Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall have been so appointed by the Issuer and shall have accepted appointment as hereinafter provided, and, in the case of such other Paying Agent, if such other Paying Agent is the only Paying Agent located in a place where, by the terms of the Securities or this Agreement, the Issuer is required to maintain a Paying Agent, then any holder of a Security who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least 6 months, on behalf of such holder and all others similarly situated, or the Fiscal Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Issuer for the appointment of a successor agent. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to each other Paying Agent of the appointment of a successor Fiscal Agent.

(d)Acknowledgment Any successor Fiscal Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Issuer an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Fiscal Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Fiscal Agent hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges hereunder, including compensation, and reimbursement of its disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to receive, all monies, securities, books, records or other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor as Fiscal Agent hereunder.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(e)Merger, Consolidation, etc.Any corporation into which the Fiscal Agent hereunder may be merged, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Fiscal Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Fiscal Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Fiscal Agent, provided that it shall be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Fiscal Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

11.Payment of Taxes The Issuer will pay all stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority of or in the foregoing with respect to this Agreement or the issuance of the Securities.

12.Amendments Approval With the written consent of the registered holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding (or of such other percentage as may be set forth in the text of the Securities with respect to the action being taken), the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may modify, amend or supplement the terms of the Securities and this Agreement in any way, and the holders of Securities may make, take or give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement or the Securities to be made, given or taken by holders of Securities; provided, however, that no such action may, without the consent of the holder of each Security affected thereby, (A) change the due date for the payment of the principal of or any installment of interest on any Security, (B) reduce the principal amount of any Security or the interest rate thereon (C) change the coin or currency in which or the place at which payment with respect to interest or principal in respect of Securities are payable as required by the proviso of the first sentence of the second paragraph of Section 2 hereof, or (D) reduce the proportion of the principal amount of Securities, the consent of the holders of which is necessary to modify, amend or supplement this Agreement or the terms and conditions of the Securities or to make, take or give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided hereby or thereby to be made, taken or given. The Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may, without the consent of any holder of Securities, amend this Agreement or the Securities for the purpose of (i) adding to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the holders of Securities, (ii) surrendering any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, (iii) securing the Securities pursuant to the requirements of the Securities or otherwise, (iv) evidencing the succession of another corporation to the Issuer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Issuer in the Securities or in this Agreement, (v) providing for the issuance of additional Securities in accordance with this Agreement, or (vi) correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in the Securities or in this Agreement, and in any manner which the Issuer may determine that shall not be inconsistent with the Securities and shall not adversely affect the interest of any holder of Securities.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the holders of Securities to approve the particular form of any proposed modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
In entering into any amendment hereof, the Fiscal Agent shall receive, and may conclusively rely on, an opinion of counsel that such amendment is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(b)Binding Nature of Amendments, Notice, Notations, etc. Any instrument given by or on behalf of any holder of a Security in connection with any consent to any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding on all subsequent holders of such Security or any Security issued directly or indirectly in exchange or substitution therefor or in lieu thereof. Any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action will be conclusive and binding on all holders of Securities, whether or not they have given such consent, and whether or not notation of such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action is made upon the Securities. Notice of any modification or amendment of, supplement to, or request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action with respect to the Securities or this Agreement (other than for purposes of curing any ambiguity or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision hereof or thereof) shall be given to each holder of Securities affected thereby.

Securities authenticated and delivered after the effectiveness of any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may bear a notation in the form approved by the Fiscal Agent and the Issuer as to any matter provided for in such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action. New Securities modified to conform, in the opinion of the Fiscal Agent and the Issuer, to any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Fiscal Agent (or any authenticating agent appointed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) and delivered in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

(c) “Outstanding” Defined For purposes of the provisions of this Agreement and the Securities, any Security authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall, as of any date of determination, be deemed to be “Outstanding,” except:

(i)Securities theretofore canceled by the Fiscal Agent or delivered to the Fiscal Agent for cancellation or held by the Fiscal Agent for reissuance but not reissued by the Fiscal Agent;

(ii)Securities which have become due and payable at maturity or otherwise and with respect to which monies sufficient to pay the principal thereof and any interest thereon shall have been made available to the Fiscal Agent;

(iii)Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section 15(b) hereof; or
32
EXHIBIT 4.1
(iv)Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Agreement;

provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have consented to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment, modification or supplement hereunder, Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding.

13.GOVERNING LAW THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

14.Notices All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and if sent to the Fiscal Agent shall be mailed, delivered or transmitted by facsimile to it at 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, facsimile no. (000) 000-0000 or if sent to the Issuer shall be mailed, delivered or transmitted by facsimile to it at 0000 Xxxxx 000xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel, facsimile no. (000) 000-0000 and electronic mail address Xxxx.Xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx. The foregoing addresses for notices or communications may be changed by written notice given by the addressee to each party hereto, and the addressee’s address shall be deemed changed for all purposes from and after the giving of such notice.
If the Fiscal Agent shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the Issuer by the holder of a Security, the Fiscal Agent shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Issuer.
The Fiscal Agent agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Fiscal Agency Agreement sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that the Fiscal Agent shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. The Fiscal Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Fiscal Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Issuer agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Fiscal Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Fiscal Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.
33
EXHIBIT 4.1
15.Defeasance (Legal and Covenant)Issuer’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance The Issuer may at its option, by an Order of the Issuer delivered to the Fiscal Agent, elect to have either Section 15(b) or Section 15(c) applied to the Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 15.

(b)Defeasance and Discharge Upon exercise by the Issuer of the option provided in Section 15(a) applicable to this Section 15(b), the Issuer shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Agreement insofar as the Securities are concerned (and the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of holders of the Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 15(d) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on the Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Securities under Sections 1(d), 2, 4, 6, 7, 8(a), 8(b) and 10 of this Agreement and paragraphs 3, 4, 6, 10 (insofar as it relates to Sections 8(a) and 8(b) of this Agreement), 11 and 12 of the Securities and (iii) this Section 15. Subject to compliance with this Section 15, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 15(b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 15(c).

(c)Covenant Defeasance Upon the Issuer’s exercise of the option provided in Section 15(a) applicable to this Section 15(c), the Issuer shall be released from its obligations under paragraphs 7(iii), 8, and 9(a)(iii) of the Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of the Issuer’s obligations shall be unaffected thereby.

(d)Conditions to Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 15(b) or Section 15(c) to the then Outstanding Securities:
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EXHIBIT 4.1
(i)The Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with a trustee, who may be the Fiscal Agent and who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Section 15 applicable to it (the “Defeasance Trustee”), as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations and/or Eligible Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Defeasance Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Defeasance Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and each installment of interest on the Securities not later than one day before the stated maturity of such principal or installment of interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and of the Securities. For this purpose: “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit are pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt; and “Eligible Obligations” means interest bearing obligations as a result of the deposit of which the Securities are rated in the highest generic long-term debt rating category assigned to legally defeased debt by one or more nationally recognized rating agencies.
35
EXHIBIT 4.1
(ii)     In the case of an election under Section 15(b), the Issuer shall have delivered to the Defeasance Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that (x) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Agreement there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

(iii)In the case of an election under Section 15(c), the Issuer shall have delivered to the Defeasance Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.

(iv)No event of default under paragraph 7 of the Securities or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become such an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as paragraphs 7(iv) and (v) of the Securities are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 121st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(v)Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

(vi)The Issuer shall have delivered to the Fiscal Agent and the Defeasance Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Defeasance under Section 15(b) or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 15(c) (as the case may be) have been complied with.

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EXHIBIT 4.1
(vii)Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company as defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or such trust shall be qualified under such act or exempt from regulation thereunder.

(e)Deposit in Trust; MiscellaneousAll money, U.S. Government Obligations and Eligible Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Defeasance Trustee pursuant to Section 15(d) in respect of the Securities shall be held in trust (which in the case of cash, shall be uninvested) and applied by the Defeasance Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Agreement, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Defeasance Trustee may determine, to the holders of the Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and any interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Any money deposited with the Defeasance Trustee for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or any interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer upon an Order; and the holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and all liability of the Defeasance Trustee with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease. In the absence of an Order from the Issuer to return unclaimed funds to the Issuer, the Defeasance Trustee shall from time to time deliver all unclaimed funds to or as directed by applicable escheat authorities, as determined by the Defeasance Trustee in its sole discretion, in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the Defeasance Trustee.
37
EXHIBIT 4.1
The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Defeasance Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 15(d) or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the holders of the Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Section 15 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Defeasance Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money, U.S. Government Obligations or Eligible Obligations held by it as provided in Section 15(d) which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Defeasance Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

(f)Reinstatement If the Defeasance Trustee is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 15(b) or 15(c) by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s obligations under this Agreement and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Section 15 until such time as the Defeasance Trustee is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 15(b) or 15(c); provided, however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Defeasance Trustee.

16.Headings The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

17.Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each party separately on a separate counterpart, and each such counterpart when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original. Such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

18.Successors and Assigns All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by the Issuer shall bind its respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

19.Separability Clause In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

20.Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER AND THE FISCAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
21.Force Majeure. In no event shall the Fiscal Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Fiscal Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

22.FATCA. The Issuer agrees (i) to provide the Fiscal Agent with such reasonable information as it has in its possession to enable the Fiscal Agent to determine whether any payments pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the withholding requirements described in Section 1471(b) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations, or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof (“Applicable Law”), and (ii) that the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law, for which the Fiscal Agent shall not have any liability.

23.Electronic Signatures. Any signature to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 or the New York Electronic Signature and Records Act or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing also applies to any amendment, extension or renewal of this Agreement.

(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)
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EXHIBIT 4.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY
By:/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Name:Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Title:Vice President, Finance




THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Fiscal Agent
By:
Name:
Title:



[Signature Page to Fiscal Agency Agreement]

EXHIBIT 4.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:




THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Fiscal Agent
By:/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Name:Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:Vice President

EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF SECURITY
[Form of Face of Security]

[If this Security is a Global Security, insert—THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR U.S. DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR U.S. DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED IN THE NAME OR NAMES AS DIRECTED IN WRITING BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, THE U.S. DEPOSITORY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

[If this Security is a Regulation S Temporary Global Security, insert—THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE SECURITIES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.]

[If this Security is a Regulation S Global Security, insert—THIS BOND (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOTE BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]
A-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER:

1.REPRESENTS THAT [(A)] IT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) [If this Security is a Regulation S Global Security, insert the following text and delete all other text in this Section 1—IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT];

2.AGREES THAT IT WILL OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY, OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ‘‘ACCREDITED INVESTOR’’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
A-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
3.AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; AND

4.AGREES THAT, BEFORE THE HOLDER OFFERS, SELLS OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERS THIS SECURITY PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (G) OF SECTION 2 ABOVE, NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY MAY REQUIRE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY TO DELIVER A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION THAT IT REASONABLY REQUIRES TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

AS USED IN THIS SECURITY, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “U.S. PERSON” AND “UNITED STATES” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM WITHIN REGULATION S.

[If this Security is a Rule 144A Global Security, insert—EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]

THE FOREGOING LEGENDS MAY BE REMOVED FROM THE SECURITIES ON THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE FISCAL AGENCY AGREEMENT.
A-3
EXHIBIT 4.1

NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY
3.400% Senior Bonds due 2051
$[      ]
No.
CUSIP No. [ ]
[ISIN No. [ ]]

NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY, a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [name of registered holder or its registered assigns] [if this Security is a Global Security, insert- the Initial Principal Amount specified on Schedule A hereto (such Initial Principal Amount, as it may from time to time be adjusted by endorsement on Schedule A hereto, is hereinafter referred to as the “Principal Amount”)] [if this Security is not a Global Security, insert- the principal sum of     Dollars (the “Principal Amount”)] on October 16, 2051 and to pay interest thereon from April 9, 2021 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 in each year, commencing October 15, 2021 (each an “Interest Payment Date”), at the rate of 3.400% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate per annum equal to the above rate plus 1% per annum on any overdue principal and on any overdue installment of interest. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Fiscal Agency Agreement hereinafter referred to, be paid to the person (the “registered holder”) in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on April 1 or October 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be (each a “Regular Record Date”), next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on such Regular Record Date and shall be paid to the person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such interest to be fixed by the Issuer, notice whereof shall be given to registered holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date.

[If this Security is a Regulation S Temporary Global Security, insert--Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Security is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Securities, the holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Security shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Securities under the Fiscal Agency Agreement.]
A-4
EXHIBIT 4.1
Principal of this Security shall be payable against surrender hereof at the corporate trust office or office of an agent of the Fiscal Agent hereinafter referred to or at such other offices or agencies as the Issuer may designate and at the offices of such other Paying Agents as the Issuer shall have appointed pursuant to the Fiscal Agency Agreement. Payments of principal shall be made against surrender of this Security, and payments of interest on this Security shall be made, in accordance with the foregoing and subject to applicable laws and regulations, by check mailed on or before the due date for such payment to the person entitled thereto at such person’s address appearing on the aforementioned register or, in the case of payments of principal to such other address as the registered holder may specify upon such surrender; provided, however, that any payments shall be made, in the case of a registered holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank if such registered holder so elects by giving notice to the Fiscal Agent, not less than 15 days (or such fewer days as the Fiscal Agent may accept at its discretion) prior to the date of the payments to be obtained, of such election and of the account to which payments are to be made. The Issuer covenants that until this Security has been delivered to the Fiscal Agent for cancellation, or monies sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security have been made available for payment and either paid or returned to the Issuer as provided herein, it will at all times maintain an established place of business or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities as herein provided.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the following pages hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Fiscal Agent by manual signature, this Security shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
A-5
EXHIBIT 4.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Date:NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
Attest:
By:
Name:
Title:
A-6
EXHIBIT 4.1
FISCAL AGENT’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Fiscal Agency Agreement.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Fiscal Agent


By:
Authorized Signatory


Date of Authentication:     
A-7
EXHIBIT 4.1
[Form of reverse of Security]

1.This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer designated as its 3.400% Senior Bonds due 2051 (herein called the “Securities”), issued in aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 and to be issued in accordance with a Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (herein called the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent (herein called the “Fiscal Agent,” which term includes any successor fiscal agent under the Fiscal Agency Agreement), copies of which Fiscal Agency Agreement are on file and available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent which at the date hereof is at 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.

The Securities are unsecured direct, unconditional and general obligations of the Issuer and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer.

2.[If this Security is a Global Security, insert—This Security is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of U.S. $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.] [If this Security is a Restricted Definitive Security, insert—This Security is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of U.S. $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of
$200,000.]

3.The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an established place of business or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Issuer has initially appointed the Fiscal Agent acting through its corporate trust office in Chicago, and at its agent’s office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as its agent for such purpose and the Issuer has agreed to cause to be kept at such offices a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer will provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Issuer reserves the right to vary or terminate the appointment of the Fiscal Agent as security registrar or of any Transfer Agent or to appoint additional or other registrars or Transfer Agents or to approve any change in the office through which any security registrar or any Transfer Agent acts, provided that there will at all times be a security registrar or agent thereof in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Registered holders of the Securities will receive notice of any such change.
A-8
EXHIBIT 4.1
The transfer of a Security is registrable on the aforementioned register upon surrender of such Security at the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent or the office of the agent of the Fiscal Agent or any Transfer Agent duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent duly executed by, the registered holder thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. Upon such surrender of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer shall execute, and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities, dated the date of authentication thereof of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the registered holder upon request confirmed in writing, Securities may be exchanged for Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like tenor, form and aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at the office of any Transfer Agent or at the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent or agent thereof. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the registered holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Any registration of transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Transfer Agent or the Fiscal Agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request and subject to such reasonable regulations as the Issuer may from time to time agree with the Transfer Agent and the Fiscal Agent.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent and any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent may treat the person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
[If this Security is a Regulation S Temporary Global Security, insert--This Regulation S Temporary Global Security is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Securities only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day Distribution Compliance Period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates required by Section 5(d) of the Fiscal Agency Agreement. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Security for one or more Global Securities, the Fiscal Agent shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Security.]
A-9
EXHIBIT 4.1
(a)The Issuer shall pay to the Fiscal Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, on or prior to each Interest Payment Date and the maturity date of the Securities, in such amounts sufficient (with any amounts then held by the Fiscal Agent and available for the purpose) to pay the interest on, principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities due and payable on such Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be, in funds available on such date. The Fiscal Agent shall apply the amounts so paid to it to the payment of such interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the Securities. Any monies paid by the Issuer to the Fiscal Agent for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities and remaining unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or otherwise) shall then be repaid to the Issuer upon its written request, and upon such repayment all liability of the Fiscal Agent with respect thereto shall cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation the Issuer may have to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security as the same shall become due.

(b)In any case where the due date for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security shall be at any place of payment on a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close, then payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made on such date at such place but may be made on the next succeeding day at such place which is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date for such payment, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

5.The Securities are subject to redemption upon not less than 15 or more than 60 days’ notice to the registered holders of such Securities, at any time, as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at a redemption price equal to the greater of: (i) 100% of the Principal Amount of the Securities being redeemed or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal of and interest on the Securities being redeemed discounted to the Par Call Date (as defined below) determined by discounting on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at a discount rate equal to the Treasury Yield plus 20 basis points, plus, for (i) or (ii) above, whichever is applicable, accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

The Securities are also subject to redemption upon not less than 15 or more than 60 days’ notice to the registered holders of such Securities, at any time on or after April 15, 2051 (the “Par Call Date”) (which is the date that is six months prior to the maturity date of the Securities), as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of the Securities being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, selection of Securities for redemption will be made (i) in the case of Securities held in definitive form, such selection will be by lot, and (ii) in the case of Securities in Global form, such selection by the U.S. Depository in accordance with its applicable procedures.
A-10
EXHIBIT 4.1
Unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the redemption price, from and after the Redemption Date, the Securities or portions thereof called for redemption will cease to bear interest, and the holders thereof will have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof.

[If this Security is a Global Security, insert—In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, the Fiscal Agent will reduce the Principal Amount hereof by endorsement on Schedule A hereto such that the Principal Amount shown on Schedule A after such endorsement will reflect only the unredeemed portion hereof.]

For purposes of the Securities,

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or the City of Chicago or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the U.S. Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Securities (assuming for this purpose that the Securities matured on the Par Call Date).

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, (i) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if the Issuer obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Issuer.

“Redemption Date” means any date on which the Issuer redeems all or any portion of the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means (i) Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, an affiliate of Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC, each of whom is a primary U.S. government securities dealer in the United States (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) and (ii) a Primary Treasury Dealer selected by U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., or its respective affiliates or successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing or their affiliates or successors shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Issuer shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
A-11
EXHIBIT 4.1
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) and quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day in New York City preceding such Redemption Date.

“Treasury Yield” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date.

6.The Issuer shall pay all stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the United States or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority of or in the foregoing with respect to the Fiscal Agency Agreement or the issuance of this Security. Except as otherwise provided in this Security, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.

7.In the event of:

(i)default in the payment of any interest on any Security for a period of 30 days after the date when due; or

(ii)default in the payment of the principal of any Security when due (whether at maturity or otherwise); or

(iii)default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or agreement of the Issuer contained in the Securities or in the Fiscal Agency Agreement for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of such default requiring the Issuer to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” shall first have been given to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding (as defined in the Fiscal Agency Agreement); or

(iv)the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (1) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or a decree or order adjudging the Issuer bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of the property of the Issuer, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer, and any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
A-12
EXHIBIT 4.1
(v)commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Issuer, or the filing by the Issuer of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any such applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by the Issuer to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or the taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by the Issuer of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of action by the Issuer in furtherance of any such action;

the registered holders of this Security may, at such holder’s option, declare the principal of this Security and the interest accrued hereon to be due and payable immediately by written notice to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, and unless all such defaults shall have been cured by the Issuer prior to receipt of such written notice, the principal of the Security and the interest accrued thereon shall become and be immediately due and payable. For purposes of the Securities, “Subsidiary” of the Issuer means a corporation all of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer and/or one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

8.So long as any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Issuer will not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist, and will not cause, suffer or permit any Subsidiary of it to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist, except in favor of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it, any mortgage, pledge or other lien upon, any Principal Property (as hereinafter defined) at any time owned by it, to secure any Indebtedness (as hereinafter defined) of it, without making effective provision whereby the Outstanding Securities shall be equally and ratably secured with any and all such Indebtedness of the Issuer and with any other Indebtedness of it similarly entitled to be equally and ratably secured; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to or prevent the creation or existence of:

(i)undetermined or inchoate liens and charges incidental to construction, maintenance, development or operation;

(ii)any liens of taxes and assessments for the then current year;

(iii)any liens of taxes and assessments not at the time delinquent;

(iv)any liens of specified taxes and assessments which are delinquent but the validity of which is being contested in good faith at the time by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it;

(v)any liens reserved in leases for rent and for compliance with the terms of the lease in the case of leasehold estates;
A-13
EXHIBIT 4.1
(vi)any obligations or duties, affecting the property of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it, to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license, permit or similar arrangement;

(vii) the liens of any judgments or attachments in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000,000, or the lien of any judgment or attachment the execution or enforcement of which has been stayed or which has been appealed and secured, if necessary, by the filing of an appeal bond;

(viii)any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance on any property held or used by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it in connection with the exploration for, development of or production of oil, gas, natural gas (including liquefied gas and storage gas), other hydrocarbons, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuels, such properties to include, but not be limited to, the interest of the Issuer or such Subsidiary in any mineral fee interests, oil, gas or other mineral leases, royalty, overriding royalty or net profits interests, production payments and other similar interests, wellhead production equipment, tanks, field gathering lines, leasehold or field separation and processing facilities, compression facilities and other similar personal property and fixtures;

(ix)any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance on oil, gas, natural gas (including liquefied gas and storage gas), and other hydrocarbons, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuels produced or recovered from any property, an interest in which is owned or leased by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it;

(x)mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances upon any property heretofore or hereafter acquired, created at the time of acquisition or within 365 days thereafter to secure all or a portion of the purchase price thereof, or existing thereon at the date of acquisition, whether or not assumed by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it, provided that every such mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance shall apply only to the property so acquired and fixed improvements thereon;

(xi)any extension, renewal or refunding, in whole or in part, of any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance permitted by Section (x) above, if limited to the same property or any portion thereof subject to, and securing not more than the amount secured by, the mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance extended, renewed or refunded;
A-14
EXHIBIT 4.1
(xii) mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances upon any property heretofore or hereafter acquired by any corporation that is or becomes such a Subsidiary of the Issuer after the date of the Fiscal Agency Agreement (“Acquired Entity”), provided that every such mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance (1) shall either (a) exist prior to the time the Acquired Entity becomes such a Subsidiary or (b) be created at the time the Acquired Entity becomes such a Subsidiary or within 365 days thereafter to secure all or a portion of the acquisition price thereof and (2) shall only apply to those properties owned by the Acquired Entity at the time it becomes such a Subsidiary or thereafter acquired by it from sources other than the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of it;

(xiii)the pledge of current assets, in the ordinary course of business, to secure current liabilities;

(xiv)mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, any liens or charges arising by reason of pledges or deposits to secure payment of workmen’s compensation or other insurance, good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases of real estate, bids or contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), deposits to secure duties or public or statutory obligations, deposits to secure, or in lieu of, surety, stay or appeal bonds, and deposits as security for the payment of taxes or assessments or similar charges;

(xv) any lien arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation for any purpose at any time in connection with the financing of the acquisition or construction of property to be used in the business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it or as required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of any privilege or license, or to enable the Issuer or any such Subsidiary to maintain self-insurance or to participate in any funds established to cover any insurance risks or in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security, or to share in the privileges or benefits required for companies participating in such arrangements;

(xvi)any lien to secure Indebtedness of the Issuer other than Funded Debt (as hereinafter defined);

(xvii)any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance of or upon any office equipment, data processing equipment (including, without limitation, computer and computer peripheral equipment), or transportation equipment (including without limitation, motor vehicles, tractors, trailers, marine vessels, barges, towboats, rolling stock and aircraft);
A-15
EXHIBIT 4.1
(xviii)any mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance created or assumed by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it in connection with the issuance of debt securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income of the holder of such security pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for the purpose of financing, in whole or in part, the acquisition or construction of property to be used by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary;

(xix)the pledge or assignment of accounts receivable, or the pledge or assignment of conditional sales contracts or chattel mortgages and evidences of indebtedness secured thereby, received in connection with the sale by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it of goods or merchandise to customers of the Issuer or any Subsidiary;

(xx) mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances upon any property (i) arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business (provided such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence), and (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(xxi)mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances upon any property arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods or services or arrangements for the treatment, separation or processing of gas liquids entered into by us or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; or

(xxii)rights reserved to or vested in any Government Authority to use, control or regulate any property of us or any of our Subsidiaries.

In case the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it shall propose to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any Principal Property at any time owned by it to secure any of its Indebtedness, other than as permitted by subdivisions (i) to (xxii), inclusive, of this Paragraph 8, the Issuer will prior thereto give written notice thereof to the Fiscal Agent, and the Issuer will, or will cause such Subsidiary to, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, effectively secure all the Securities equally and ratably with such Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 8, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it may incur, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a mortgage which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary of it secured by a mortgage which (if originally issued, assumed or guaranteed at such time) would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including Indebtedness permitted to be secured under clauses (i) through (xix) above), does not at the time exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Issuer as shown on its audited consolidated financial statements as of the end of the fiscal year preceding the date of determination.
A-16
EXHIBIT 4.1
For purposes of the Securities,

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” of any corporation means total assets less (a) total current liabilities (excluding Indebtedness due within 365 days) and (b) goodwill, patents and trademarks, all as reflected in such corporation’s audited consolidated balance sheet preceding the date of a determination under the immediately preceding paragraph of this Paragraph 8.

“Funded Debt” as applied to any corporation means all Indebtedness incurred, created, assumed or guaranteed by such corporation, or upon which it customarily pays interest charges; provided, however, that the term “Funded Debt” shall not include (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business representing borrowings, regardless of when payable, of such corporation from time to time against, but not in excess of the face amount of, its installment accounts receivable for the sale of appliances and equipment sold in the regular course of business or (ii) advances for construction and security deposits received by such corporation in the ordinary course of business.

“Government Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative function of or pertaining to government.

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EXHIBIT 4.1
“Indebtedness” as applied to any corporation, means bonds, debentures, notes and other instruments representing obligations created or assumed by any such corporation for the repayment of money borrowed (other than unamortized debt discount or premium). All Indebtedness secured by a lien upon property owned by any corporation and upon which Indebtedness any such corporation customarily pays interest, although any such corporation has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, shall for all purposes of the Securities be deemed to be Indebtedness of any such corporation. All Indebtedness for money borrowed or incurred by other persons which is directly guaranteed as to payment of principal by any corporation shall for all purposes of the Securities be deemed to be Indebtedness of such corporation, but no other contingent obligation of such corporation in respect of Indebtedness incurred by other persons shall for any purpose be deemed Indebtedness of such corporation. Indebtedness of any corporation shall not include: (i) amounts which are payable only out of all or a portion of the oil, gas, natural gas, helium, coal, metal, mineral, steam, timber, hydrocarbons, or geothermal or other natural resources produced, derived or extracted from properties owned or developed by such corporation; (ii) any amount representing capitalized lease obligations; (iii) any indebtedness incurred to finance oil, gas, natural gas, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, hydrocarbons or geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuel exploration or development, payable with respect to principal and interest, solely out of proceeds of oil, gas, natural gas, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, hydrocarbons or geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuel to be produced, sold and/or delivered by any such corporation; (iv) indirect guarantees or other contingent obligations in connection with the Indebtedness of others, including agreements, contingent or otherwise, with such other persons or with third persons with respect to, or to permit or ensure the payment of, obligations of such other persons, including, without limitation, agreements to purchase or repurchase obligations of such other persons, agreements to advance or supply funds to or to invest in such other persons, or agreements to pay for property, products or services of such other persons (whether or not conferred, delivered or rendered), and any demand charge, throughput, take-or-pay, keep-well, make-whole, cash deficiency, maintenance of working capital or earnings or similar agreements; and (v) any guarantees with respect to lease or other similar periodic payments to be made by other persons.
“Principal Property” of the Issuer means any oil or gas pipeline, gas processing plant or chemical plant located in the United States, except any such pipeline, facility, station or plant that in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Issuer is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries. “Principal Property” shall not include any oil or gas property or the production or any proceeds of production from an oil or gas producing property or the production or any proceeds of production of gas processing plants or oil or gas or petroleum products in any pipeline. “Principal Property” shall also include any gas storage facility or gas compressor station located in the United States, except any such facility or station that in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Issuer is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, and “Principal Property” shall not include any liquefied natural gas plants and related storage facilities or any natural gas liquids processing plants.
A-18
EXHIBIT 4.1
(a)The Issuer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, and the Issuer shall not permit any person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Issuer unless:

(i)in case the Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into another person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, the person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or the person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Issuer substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia (the “Successor Person”) and shall expressly assume, by amendment to the Fiscal Agency Agreement signed by the Issuer and such Successor Person and delivered to the Fiscal Agent, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on at the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant hereof and of the Fiscal Agency Agreement on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed;

(ii)immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of default (as set forth in Paragraph 7), and no event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become such an event of default, shall have happened and be continuing;

(iii)if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of it would become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by Paragraph 8 hereof, the Issuer, or the Successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior to) all Indebtedness secured by such mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance; and

(iv)the Issuer has delivered to the Fiscal Agent an Officers’ Certificate and a written opinion or opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Fiscal Agent (who may be counsel to the Issuer), stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such amendment to the Fiscal Agency Agreement comply with this Paragraph 9 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
A-19
EXHIBIT 4.1
(b)Upon any such consolidation or merger, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Issuer substantially as an entirety in accordance with Paragraph 9(a), the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under the Fiscal Agency Agreement and the Securities with the same effect as if the Successor Person had been named as the Issuer in the Fiscal Agency Agreement and the Securities, and thereafter the Issuer, except in the case of a lease of its properties and assets, shall be released from its liability as obligor on any of the Securities and under the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

10.Section 8 of the Fiscal Agency Agreement, which requires the Issuer to provide registered holders of Securities or, in the case of clauses (a) and (b) thereof, designated prospective purchasers of Securities with certain information and an Officers’ Certificate, is hereby incorporated mutatis mutandis by reference herein.

11.Until the date that is one year from the date of original issuance of the Securities, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its “affiliates” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Act or any successor provision thereto) to, resell any Securities which constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them.

12.If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Fiscal Agent, the Issuer shall execute, and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there be delivered to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its written request the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Paragraph 12, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and the expenses of the Fiscal Agent) connected therewith.

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Paragraph 12 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.

Any new Security delivered pursuant to this Paragraph 12 shall be so dated that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such exchange.

The provisions of this Paragraph 12 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
13.Section 12 of the Fiscal Agency Agreement, which Section is hereby incorporated mutatis mutandis by reference herein, provides that, with certain exceptions as therein provided and by written consent of a majority in the principal amount of all Outstanding Securities, the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may modify, amend or supplement the Fiscal Agency Agreement or the terms of the Securities or may give consents or waivers or take other actions with respect thereto. Any such modification, amendment, supplement, consent, waiver or other action shall be conclusive and binding on the holder of this Security and on all future holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange heretofore or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation thereof is made upon this Security. The Fiscal Agency Agreement and the terms of the Securities may be modified or amended by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, without the consent of any holders of Securities, for the purpose of (i) adding to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the holders of Securities, or (ii) surrendering any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, or (iii) securing the Securities pursuant to the requirements of the Securities or otherwise, or (iv) evidencing the succession of another corporation to the Issuer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Issuer in the Securities or in the Fiscal Agency Agreement pursuant to Paragraph 9 hereof, (v) providing for the issuance of additional Securities in accordance with the Fiscal Agency Agreement, or (vi) correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in the Securities or in the Fiscal Agency Agreement, to all of which each holder of any Security, by acceptance thereof, consents.

14.No reference herein to the Fiscal Agency Agreement and no provision of this Security or of the Fiscal Agency Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

15.This Security is subject to the provisions of Section 15 of the Fiscal Agency Agreement (which are incorporated mutatis mutandis by reference herein) which provide for the defeasance at any time of (i) the entire indebtedness of this Security or (ii) certain covenants and events of default, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

16.Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”), the Issuer will cause CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the holders of the Securities. This Security will also bear an ISIN number. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

17.THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
[IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY, INSERT AS A SEPARATE PAGE]

Schedule A

SCHEDULE OF ADJUSTMENTS

Initial Principal Amount: U.S. $                 



Date adjustment made

Principal amount increase

Principal amount decrease
Principal amount following
adjustment

Notation made on behalf of the Transfer Agent
A-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re :    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S. $     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Securities in fully registered form (CUSIP Xx. X00000 XX0; XXXX Xx. XXX00000XX00) and held with the U.S. Depository by means of a book-entry interest through Euroclear or Clearstream in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to a Person that will take delivery thereof (the “Transferee”) in the form of any equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Securities (CUSIP No. 665501 AM4).

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that the interests in the Regulation S Global Security are being transferred pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor does hereby further certify that the interests in the Regulation S Global Security are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
B-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers of the Securities being transferred.

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:
cc:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signature Guaranty:                         

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
B-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT C

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re :    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S. $     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Securities in fully registered form (CUSIP Xx. X00000 XX0; XXXX Xx. XXX00000XX00) and held with the U.S. Depository by means of a book-entry interest through Euroclear or Clearstream in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to a Person that will take delivery thereof (the “Transferee”) in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by a Restricted Definitive Security.

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that the interests in the Regulation S Global Security are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Unites States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and is purchasing such Securities for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Act, in a transaction in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
C-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers of the Securities being transferred.
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:

cc:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
C-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT D

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OR TRANSFER FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S.$     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Securities (CUSIP Xx. X00000 XX0; XXXX Xx. XXX00000XX00) and held with the U.S. Depository by means of a book-entry interest through Euroclear or Clearstream in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Securities to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by one or more unrestricted Global Securities (CUSIP No.     ).

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with either Rule 903, Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Unites States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that:

(1)if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904:
(a)the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;
D-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
(b)either:

(i)at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or

(ii)the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre- arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c)no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d)the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act; or

(2)if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144, the Securities have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Securities being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Fiscal Agency Agreement have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Act.
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
cc: NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
D-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT E

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OR TRANSFER FROM RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S.$     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Securities (CUSIP No. 665501 AM4) and held through the U.S. Depository in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Securities to a non-U.S. person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Securities (CUSIP Xx. X00000 XX0; XXXX Xx. XXX00000XX00), which amount, immediately after such transfer, is to be held with the U.S. Depository through Euroclear or Clearstream.

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Unites States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that:

(1)the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;

(2)either:

(a)at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or
E-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
(b)the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(3)no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;

(4)the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act; and

(5)upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being transferred as described above is to be held with the U.S. Depository through Euroclear or Clearstream.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters or initial purchasers, if any, of the initial offering of such Securities being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Fiscal Agency Agreement have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Act.

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:

cc:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signature Guaranty:     

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
E-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT F

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OR TRANSFER FROM RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S.$     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Securities (CUSIP No. 665501 AM4) and held through the U.S. Depository in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Securities to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by a Restricted Definitive Security.

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that the interests in the Rule 144A Global Security are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Unites States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and is purchasing such Securities for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Act, in a transaction in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
F-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Securities being transferred.

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:

cc: NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
F-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT G

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OR TRANSFER FROM RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S.$     principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Securities (CUSIP No. 665501 AM4) and held through the U.S. Depository in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Securities to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by one or more unrestricted Global Securities (CUSIP No.     ).

In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with either Rule 903, Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Unites States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that:

(1)if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904:
(a)the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;
G-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
(b)either:

(i)at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or

(ii)the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre- arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c)no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d)the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act; or

(2)if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144, the Securities have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Securities being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Fiscal Agency Agreement have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Act.

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:

cc: NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
G-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT H

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE SECURITIES

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

This letter relates to U.S. $     principal amount of Securities presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the “Surrendered Securities”) which are registered in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such Surrendered Securities registered in the name of a Person (the “Transferee”) other than the Transferor (each such transaction being referred to herein as a “transfer”).

In connection with such request and in respect of such Surrendered Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that:

[CHECK ONE]

☐
(1)
the Surrendered Securities are being transferred to the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof;
☐
(2)
the Surrendered Securities are being transferred pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and, accordingly, the Transferor does hereby further certify that the Surrendered Securities are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Surrendered Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States;
H-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
☐
(3)
the Surrendered Securities are being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Surrendered Securities for its own account or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercise sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Act and is purchasing such Surrendered Securities for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Act in a transaction in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the United States or any state thereof;
☐(4)
the Surrendered Securities are being transferred pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S and:

(a)the offer of the Surrendered Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;

(b)either:

(i)at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or

(ii)the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c)no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d)the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act;

or

☐(5)
the Surrendered Securities are being transferred in a transaction permitted by
Rule 144.
H-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the underwriters and initial purchasers of the Securities being transferred.

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:

cc:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY

Signature Guaranty:     

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
H-3
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT I

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 0 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Re:    NORTHERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY 3.400% SENIOR BONDS DUE 2051

Reference is hereby made to the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2021 (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”), between Northern Natural Gas Company (the “Company”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Fiscal Agent (the “Fiscal Agent”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

In connection with our proposed purchase of $     aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.400% Senior Bonds due 2051 (the “Bonds”) we confirm that:

1.We will take delivery of the entire aggregate principal amount of Bonds we are acquiring only in the form of a Restrictive Definitive Security.

2.We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Bonds or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Fiscal Agency Agreement and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Bonds or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
I-1
EXHIBIT 4.1
3.We understand that the offer and sale of the Bonds have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Bonds and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the securities we are acquiring or any interest therein prior to the date which is one year after the later of the original issue date of the Bonds and the last date on which Northern Natural Gas Company, or any of its affiliates, was the holder of such securities (or any predecessor securities thereof), such sales will be made only (A) to Northern Natural Gas Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (C) for so long as the securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144, to a person reasonably believed to be a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (D) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (E) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor, and that executes and delivers a certificate substantially in the form of this certificate, (F) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, or (G) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and, in each of the cases above, in accordance with the applicable Securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction, and, for so long as the Bonds we are acquiring are represented by a Restricted Definitive Security, we further agree to provide (i) to any Person purchasing the Restrictive Definitive Security or a beneficial interest in a Global Security from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) or (C) through (G) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein and (ii) to the Fiscal Agent and the Company, a duly completed certificate in the form of Exhibit H to the Fiscal Agency Agreement.

4.We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Bonds or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Bonds purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

5.We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Bonds, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

6.We are acquiring the Bonds purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
I-2
EXHIBIT 4.1
[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:
I-3
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Filed: May 3rd, 2021
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