AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AMONG VIISAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC. VIDS ACQUISITION CORP., AND IDENTIX INCORPORATED JANUARY 11, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
AMONG
VIISAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
VIDS ACQUISITION CORP.,
AND
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
JANUARY 11, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 2 | |||||
1.1 |
Definitions | 2 | ||||
1.2 |
Additional Definitions | 8 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER | 10 | |||||
2.1 |
The Merger | 10 | ||||
2.2 |
Closing | 10 | ||||
2.3 |
Effects of the Merger | 10 | ||||
2.4 |
Conversion of Stock | 11 | ||||
2.5 |
Company Options, Company Warrants, Company Stock Purchase Plan | 12 | ||||
2.6 |
Company Restricted Shares | 13 | ||||
2.7 |
Exchange of Certificates | 13 | ||||
2.8 |
Tax Consequences and Withholding | 15 | ||||
2.9 |
Further Assurances | 16 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 16 | |||||
3.1 |
Organization | 16 | ||||
3.2 |
Capitalization of the Company | 17 | ||||
3.3 |
Authorization | 19 | ||||
3.4 |
SEC Filings | 20 | ||||
3.5 |
Litigation | 22 | ||||
3.6 |
Compliance with Laws | 22 | ||||
3.7 |
Properties | 23 | ||||
3.8 |
Taxes | 23 | ||||
3.9 |
Intellectual Property | 24 | ||||
3.10 |
Employment | 26 | ||||
3.11 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 28 | ||||
3.12 |
Material Contracts | 28 | ||||
3.13 |
Environmental Matters | 29 | ||||
3.14 |
Interested Party Transactions | 29 | ||||
3.15 |
State Takeover Statutes | 30 | ||||
3.16 |
Brokers | 30 | ||||
3.17 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 30 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT | 30 | |||||
4.1 |
Organization | 30 | ||||
4.2 |
Capitalization of Parent and Merger Sub | 31 | ||||
4.3 |
Authorization | 33 | ||||
4.4 |
SEC Filings | 35 | ||||
4.5 |
Litigation | 37 | ||||
4.6 |
Compliance with Laws | 37 | ||||
4.7 |
Properties | 37 | ||||
i |
Page | ||||||
4.8 |
Taxes | 38 | ||||
4.9 |
Intellectual Property | 39 | ||||
4.10 |
Employment | 40 | ||||
4.11 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 42 | ||||
4.12 |
Material Contracts | 42 | ||||
4.13 |
Environmental Matters | 43 | ||||
4.14 |
Interested Party Transactions | 44 | ||||
4.15 |
State Takeover Statutes | 44 | ||||
4.16 |
Brokers | 44 | ||||
4.17 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 44 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS | 44 | |||||
5.1 |
Conduct of Business | 44 | ||||
5.2 |
No Solicitation | 50 | ||||
5.3 |
Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings | 52 | ||||
5.4 |
Accountant’s Letters | 54 | ||||
5.5 |
Access to Information; Confidentiality | 55 | ||||
5.6 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 55 | ||||
5.7 |
Indemnification and Insurance | 57 | ||||
5.8 |
Fees and Expenses | 59 | ||||
5.9 |
Public Announcements | 59 | ||||
5.10 |
Listing | 60 | ||||
5.11 |
Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment | 60 | ||||
5.12 |
Equity Awards and Employee Benefits | 60 | ||||
5.13 |
Parent Corporate Governance | 62 | ||||
5.14 |
Affiliates Legends | 63 | ||||
5.15 |
Voting Agreements | 64 | ||||
5.16 |
Notification of Certain Matters | 64 | ||||
5.17 |
Section 16 Matters | 64 | ||||
5.18 |
State Takeover Laws | 65 | ||||
5.19 |
Reservation of Parent Common Stock | 65 | ||||
5.20 |
Parent Name Change | 65 | ||||
5.21 |
Potential Agreement with L-1 | 65 | ||||
5.22 |
Parent Headquarters | 65 | ||||
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES | 65 | |||||
6.1 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 65 | ||||
6.2 |
Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 66 | ||||
6.3 |
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 67 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 68 | |||||
7.1 |
Termination | 68 | ||||
7.2 |
Effect of Termination | 69 | ||||
7.3 |
Payments | 69 | ||||
7.4 |
Amendment | 71 | ||||
7.5 |
Extension; Waiver | 71 | ||||
ii |
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL | 71 | |||||
8.1 |
Expiration of Representations and Warranties | 71 | ||||
8.2 |
Notices | 71 | ||||
8.3 |
Interpretation | 73 | ||||
8.4 |
Counterparts | 73 | ||||
8.5 |
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 73 | ||||
8.6 |
Governing Law | 73 | ||||
8.7 |
Assignment | 73 | ||||
8.8 |
Consent to Jurisdiction | 74 | ||||
8.9 |
Headings | 74 | ||||
8.10 |
Severability | 74 | ||||
8.11 |
Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative | 74 | ||||
8.12 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 74 | ||||
8.13 |
Specific Performance | 74 | ||||
8.14 |
No Joint Venture | 75 | ||||
iii |
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this “AGREEMENT”) is made and entered into as of
January 11, 2006 (the “AGREEMENT DATE”) by and among Viisage Technology, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“PARENT”), VIDS Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“MERGER SUB”), and Identix Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
“COMPANY”).
RECITALS
A. The parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Merger
Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “MERGER”), with the Company to be the surviving
corporation of the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DELAWARE LAW”).
B. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved and declared advisable this Agreement
and the Merger, has deemed it in the best interests of its stockholders to consummate the Merger,
and has determined to recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement.
C. The Board of Directors of Parent has approved and declared advisable this
Agreement, the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined in Article 1) in
connection with the Merger (the “PARENT STOCK ISSUANCE”) and an amendment to Parent’s
Certificate of Incorporation (i) to increase the number of authorized shares of Parent
Common Stock to 125,000,000, (ii) change Parent’s name to a name mutually agreed upon
by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time as provided in Section 5.20
hereto, and (iii) to make any changes required to permit compliance with Section 5.13
hereto (the “PARENT CHARTER AMENDMENT”), has deemed it in the best interests of its
stockholders that the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment be effected,
and has determined to recommend to its stockholders approval of the Parent Stock
Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment. The Parent Charter Amendment shall be effected
pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (the
“CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT”).
D. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and
inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company is entering into
Voting Agreements in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto with certain stockholders of Parent in
their respective capacities as stockholders of Parent (the “PARENT VOTING AGREEMENTS”).
E. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and
inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent is entering into Voting
Agreements in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto with certain stockholders of the Company in
their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company (the “COMPANY VOTING AGREEMENTS”).
F. For United States federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a
“reorganization” pursuant to the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “CODE”), and the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3.
G. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties and
covenants in connection with the Merger and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below.
“AFFILIATE” means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, as trustee or executor, or otherwise.
“ALTERNATIVE TRANSACTION” means with respect to Parent or the Company, any of the following
transactions (other than the Merger): (A) any acquisition or purchase from such party by any Person
or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder) of more than a 20% interest in the total outstanding voting securities of such party or
any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as
defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder)
beneficially owning securities representing 20% or more of the total outstanding voting power of
such party or any merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange or similar
transaction involving such party pursuant to which the stockholders of such party immediately
preceding such transaction hold securities representing less than 80% of the total outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction (or parent entity of such
surviving or resulting entity); (B) any sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, transfer, license or disposition of assets (including capital stock or other
ownership interests in Subsidiaries) representing 20% or more of the aggregate fair market value of
the consolidated assets of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (C) any liquidation
or dissolution of such party.
“ALTERNATIVE TRANSACTION PROPOSAL” means any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of
interest (whether binding or non-binding) to Parent or the Company, or their respective
stockholders, relating to an Alternative Transaction.
“APPLICABLE LAW” means all foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, statutes,
ordinances, regulations, and rules, and all orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments
2
and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent, the Company, their respective
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, properties or businesses.
“CERTIFICATE OF MERGER” means a certificate of merger, in such appropriate form as is
determined by the parties.
“CHANGE OF RECOMMENDATION” means the withholding, withdrawal, adverse amendment, qualification
or modification of the Board of Directors’ recommendation in favor of, in the case of the Company,
adoption of this Agreement and, in the case of Parent, approval of the Parent Stock Issuance and
Parent Charter Amendment, and, in the case of a tender or exchange offer made by a third party
directly to the Company’s or Parent’s stockholders, as the case may be, a recommendation that the
Company’s stockholders or Parent’s stockholders, as the case may be, accept the tender or exchange
offer.
“CLOSING” means the closing of the transactions to consummate the Merger.
“CLOSING DATE” means the business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article 6 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing
Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or such other date as the
parties hereto agree in writing.
“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
“COMPANY COMMON STOCK” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company.
“COMPANY ESPP” means the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company and the Foreign
Subsidiary Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“COMPANY FOREIGN PLAN” means each Company Benefit Arrangement that has been established or
maintained, or that is required to be maintained or contributed to by the law or applicable custom
or rule of any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
“COMPANY OPTION PLANS” means the 1992 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended, the 1995 Equity
Incentive Plan, as amended, the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended, the New
Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, the Nonemployee
Directors Stock Award Plan, Visionics’ Stock Incentive Plan, Digital Biometrics Inc.1990 Stock
Option Plan, as amended, Visionics’ 1998 Stock Option Plan and IDT Holdings, Inc. 1998 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan.
“COMPANY OPTIONS” means options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock.
“COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK” means the Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company.
3
“COMPANY RESTRICTED SHARES” means any shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding that are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition providing that such shares may be repurchased by or forfeited to the Company under the
terms of any Contract with the Company (including without limitation any stock option agreement,
stock option exercise agreement or restricted stock purchase agreement).
“COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS” means the holders of shares of Company Common Stock.
“CONTRACT” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument,
commitment or undertaking (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses,
subcontracts and purchase orders).
“EFFECTIVE TIME” means the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of
Delaware Law (or such later time as may be mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent as
the time of the Merger and specified in the Certificate of Merger).
“ENCUMBRANCE” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest, title retention device, collateral assignment, adverse claim,
restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on
the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any
restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any
asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of
ownership of any asset).
“ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS” means any and all federal, state, foreign, interstate, local or municipal
laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decisions, injunctions, decrees,
requirements of any Governmental Authority, any and all common law requirements, rules and bases of
liability regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning
pollution, Hazardous Materials or protection of human health, safety or the environment, as
currently in effect, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42
U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et
seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., the Clean Water
Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq., the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C., Section 136 et seq., Occupational Safety and Health Act 29 U.S.C.
Section 651 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. Section 2701 et seq., and the
Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. Section 1531 et seq.) as such laws have been amended or
supplemented, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local
statutes.
“ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES” means with respect to Parent or the Company, any and all
Liabilities of or relating to such party or any of its Subsidiaries (including any entity which is,
in whole or in part, a predecessor of such party or any of such Subsidiaries),
4
which (A) arise under or relate to matters covered by Environmental Laws and (B) relate to actions occurring or
conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA AFFILIATE” means with respect to Parent or the Company, any entity which is a member
of: (A) a “controlled group of corporations”, as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code; (B) a group
of entities under “common control”, as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code; or (C) an “affiliated
service group”, as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code, or treasury regulations promulgated under
Section 414(o) of the Code, any of which includes such party.
“EXCHANGE ACT” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY” means any federal, state, county, local, municipal or foreign court
or tribunal, governmental or regulatory body, administrative agency, commission or other
governmental authority.
“GOVERNMENTAL PERMIT” means with respect to Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, any consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization of a Governmental
Authority that is required for the operation of such entity’s business or the holding of any of its
material assets or properties.
“HAZARDOUS MATERIALS” means any materials or wastes, defined, listed, classified or regulated
as radioactive, hazardous, toxic or otherwise dangerous to health or the environment in or under
any Environmental Laws including without limitation petroleum, petroleum products, friable
asbestos, urea formaldehyde, radioactive materials and polychlorinated biphenyls, but excluding
office and janitorial supplies safely stored and maintained.
“HSR ACT” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY” means, collectively, all worldwide industrial and intellectual
property rights, including rights in the following: patents and patent applications, trademarks and
trademark applications, trade dress rights, trade names, Internet domain names, copyrights and
copyrightable works (including object code and source code software), mask work and applications
therefor, franchises, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, proprietary business information,
processes and formulae, databases, and proprietary technology.
“KNOWLEDGE” means with respect to any particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter in
question, with respect to the Company, that any of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Technical Officer, Chief Operating Officer or Chief Legal Officer, and with respect
to Parent, that any of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Technical
Officer, General Counsel, Senior Vice President of Customer Solutions or
5
Senior Vice President of ID Service, has actual knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other matter.
“LIABILITIES” means debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown, including those
arising under any law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Contract.
“MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT” means with respect to Parent or the Company, any change, event,
circumstance or effect (any such item, an “EFFECT”) that is (i) materially adverse to the business,
assets (including intangible assets), financial condition or results of operations of such party
taken as a whole with its Subsidiaries or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent
Parent or the Company, as applicable, from consummating the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement or to perform any of its obligations under the Agreement before the
Effective Time; provided however, in no event shall Effects resulting from any of the following be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect on
any such party: (A) changes in general economic or political conditions or the financing or capital
markets in general or Effects affecting the industry generally in which such party and its
Subsidiaries operates (provided that such Effects do not affect such party and its Subsidiaries as
a whole in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other similarly situated
participants in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operates); (B) changes in
Applicable Law or GAAP or official published interpretations thereof; (C) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of any transaction contemplated
hereby or the announcement thereof; (D) any natural disaster, sabotage, military action, acts of
war or terrorism or any escalation or worsening thereof, (E) any change in the price at which the
Parent Common Stock or the Company Common Stock is publicly traded (provided that the underlying
cause of any such change may (subject to the other provisions of this Agreement) be taken into
account in making a determination as to whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect) or (F)
any failure to meet any internal or external financial projections, estimates or forecasts (provided that the underlying cause of any such change may
(subject to the other provisions of this Agreement) be taken into account in making a determination
as to whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect).
“MERGER SUB COMMON STOCK” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub.
“PARENT COMMON STOCK” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Parent.
“PARENT ESPP” means the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Parent.
“PARENT OPTION PLANS” means the Second Amended and Restated 1996 Management Stock Option Plan,
1996 Director Stock Option Plan, Imaging Automation, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan, Imaging
Automation, Inc. 2003 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan, Parent 2005 Long Term Incentive
Plan, Viisage Technology AG Share Option Plan and 2001 Directors Stock in Lieu of Cash Plan.
6
“PARENT OPTIONS” means options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock.
“PARENT PREFERRED STOCK” means the Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Parent.
“PARENT RESTRICTED SHARES” means any shares of Parent Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding that are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition providing that such shares may be repurchased by or forfeited to Parent under the terms
of any Contract with Parent (including without limitation any stock option agreement, stock option
exercise agreement or restricted stock purchase agreement).
“PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES” means: (A) statutory liens for Taxes or other payments that are not
yet due and payable; (B) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters
under leases or rental agreements; (C) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure
payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by
Applicable Law; (D) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen,
to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; and (E) statutory purchase
money liens.
“PERSON” means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership,
limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
“PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS” means the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be filed with the
SEC as part of the Registration Statement.
“PUBLIC SOFTWARE” means any software that is or contains, in whole or in part, any software
that is licensed pursuant to an “open source” licensing agreement or similar agreement, including
without limitation software licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or the GNU
Lesser/Library GPL, the Mozilla Public License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community
Source License, the Sun Industry Standards License, the BSD License, and the Apache License.
“REGISTRATION STATEMENT” means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Parent
with the SEC in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger.
“SARBANES ACT” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SECURITIES ACT” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“SUBSIDIARY” means with respect to Parent or the Company, another Person, an amount of the
voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership
interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or
other governing body is
7
(or, if there are no such voting interests, more than 50% of the equity
interests of which are) owned directly or indirectly by such party.
“SUPERIOR PROPOSAL” means with respect to Parent or the Company, an unsolicited, bona fide
written Alternative Transaction Proposal, which the Board of Directors of such party has in good
faith determined (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor),
taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal, (A)
is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to such party’s stockholders (in their
capacities as stockholders) than the terms of this Agreement (after giving effect to any
adjustments to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other party in response to such
Alternative Transaction Proposal), (B) is fully financed or reasonably capable of being fully
financed, and (C) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed; provided that, for
purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal” each reference to “20%” or “80%” in the
definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”.
“TAX” (and, with correlative meaning, “TAXES”) means (A) any net income, alternative or add-on
minimum tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other
like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any governmental entity responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts
of the type described in clause (A) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any taxable period, and (C) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) or (B) of this
sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person for any amounts of the type described
in clause (A) or (B) of this sentence.
“TERMINATION FEE” means $20,000,000 in immediately available funds.
1.2 Additional Definitions. Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement and not defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this
Agreement in the sections set forth below.
Term | Section | |||
Agreement
|
Preamble | |||
Agreement Date
|
Preamble | |||
Assumed Awards
|
5.12(b) | |||
Bear Xxxxxxx
|
4.16 | |||
Certificate of Amendment
|
Recitals | |||
Certificates
|
2.7(c) | |||
Claim
|
5.7(a) | |||
Code
|
Recitals | |||
Company
|
Preamble | |||
Company 401(k) Plans
|
5.12(e) | |||
Company Balance Sheet
|
3.4(b) |
8
Term | Section | |||
Company Benefit Arrangements
|
3.10 | (d) | ||
Company Charter Documents
|
3.1(b) | |||
Company Disclosure Letter
|
3 | |||
Company Financial Statements
|
3.4(b) | |||
Company IP Rights
|
3.9(a) | |||
Company Material Contract
|
3.12(a) | |||
Company-Owned IP Rights
|
3.9(a) | |||
Company SEC Documents
|
3.4(a) | |||
Company Source Code
|
3.9(g) | |||
Company Stockholder Approval
|
3.3(c) | |||
Company Stockholders’ Meeting
|
3.4(e) | |||
Company Voting Agreements
|
Recitals | |||
Company Voting Debt
|
3.2(d) | |||
Company Warrants
|
2.5(b) | |||
Confidentiality Agreement
|
5.2(c)(1) | |||
Continuing Employees
|
5.12(d) | |||
Delaware Law
|
Recitals | |||
Dissenting Shares
|
2.9 | |||
Exchange Agent
|
2.7(a) | |||
Exchange Fund
|
2.7(b) | |||
Exchange Multiple
|
2.4(g) | |||
Exchange Quotient
|
2.4(g) | |||
Exchange Ratio
|
2.4(a) | |||
Expenses
|
5.7(a) | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
3.16 | |||
Indemnified Parties
|
5.7(a) | |||
Initial Post-Closing Directors
|
5.13(a) | |||
L-1
|
2.2 | |||
Merger
|
Recitals | |||
Merger Consideration
|
2.4(a) | |||
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |||
Outside Date
|
7.1(b)(1) | |||
Parent
|
Preamble | |||
Parent Balance Sheet
|
4.4(b) | |||
Parent Benefit Arrangements
|
4.10(d) | |||
Parent Benefit Plans
|
5.12 | (d) | ||
Parent Charter Amendment
|
Recitals | |||
Parent Charter Documents
|
4.1(b) | |||
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
4 | |||
Parent Financial Statements
|
4.4(b) | |||
Parent IP Rights
|
4.9(a) | |||
Parent Material Contract
|
4.12(a) | |||
Parent-Owned IP Rights
|
4.9(a) | |||
Parent SEC Documents
|
4.4(a) | |||
Parent Source Code
|
4.9(g) |
9
Term | Section | |||
Parent Stock Issuance
|
Recitals | |||
Parent Stockholder Approval
|
4.3(c) | |||
Parent Stockholders’ Meeting
|
3.4(e) | |||
Parent Voting Agreements
|
Recitals | |||
Parent Voting Debt
|
4.2(d) | |||
Parent Warrants
|
4.2(b) | |||
Restraints
|
6.1(c) | |||
Returns
|
3.8 | |||
Rule 145 Affiliates
|
5.14 | |||
Stock Consideration
|
2.4(a) | |||
Surviving Corporation
|
2.1 | |||
USBX
|
4.16 | |||
Use
|
3.9(a) and 4.9(a) |
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“SURVIVING CORPORATION”).
2.2 Closing. Subject to termination of this Agreement as provided in Article 7, the
Closing shall take place at the offices of L-1 Investment Partners LLC (“L-1”), 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, xx the Closing Date. The parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated on the Closing Date by filing the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State in accordance with Delaware Law.
2.3 Effects of the Merger. At and upon the Effective Time:
(a) the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;
(b) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
Delaware Law and as provided in such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that at the
Effective Time, Article 1 of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is “Identix Incorporated”.
(c) the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time until thereafter
10
amended inaccordance with Delaware Law and as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws;
(d) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue as the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly appointed;
(e) the members of the Board of Directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be appointed as the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified; and
(f) the Merger shall, from and after the Effective Time, have all of the effects provided by
Delaware Law.
2.4 Conversion of Stock.
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, and without any action on the part of the
holders of any outstanding shares of capital stock or securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Each share of the Company Common Stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section
2.4(c)), shall be automatically converted into the right to receive 0.473 (the “EXCHANGE RATIO”) of
a fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock (the “MERGER CONSIDERATION”). All such
shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding, shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously representing
any such shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration into
which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted.
(b) Each holder of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive (i) a certificate (or direct registration) representing the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock payable with respect to such Company Common Stock,
and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section
2.4(f), without interest.
(c) Each share of Company Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time
by the Company, Merger Sub, Parent shall be canceled and extinguished without any consideration
paid thereof.
(d) Each share of Common Stock, $0.01 per share par value, of Merger Sub Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, $0.01 per share par value, of
the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of a number of shares of Merger
Sub Common Stock shall be deemed to evidence
11
ownership
of the same number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 per share par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, the Exchange Ratio and Exchange
Quotient shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock), extraordinary dividend or distribution, reorganization,
reclassification, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock occurring or having a record date or an effective date on or after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(f) No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger.
Instead, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled by virtue of
the Merger to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock which otherwise would be received by such holder) shall
receive in lieu thereof from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent, with .5
being rounded up) equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) $8.50.
(g) For the purposes of this Agreement, the “EXCHANGE MULTIPLE” of any quantity means the
product obtained from multiplying such quantity by the Exchange Ratio, and the “EXCHANGE QUOTIENT”
of any quantity means the quotient obtained from dividing such quantity by the Exchange Ratio.
2.5 Company Options, Company Warrants, Company Stock Purchase Plan.
(a) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law and
the terms of the Company Option Plans, assume all of the Company Options and the Company Option
Plans. Each Company Option, whether or not exercisable at the Effective Time, shall be assumed by
Parent in such a manner that after the Effective Time it shall be exercisable upon the same terms
and conditions as under the Company Option Plan pursuant to which it was granted and the applicable
option agreement issued thereunder (after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting resulting
from the Merger on the terms provided under the Company Option Plan pursuant to which it was
granted and the applicable option agreement issued thereunder); provided, however, that (i) each
such option thereafter shall be exercisable for a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded
down to the nearest whole share) equal to the Exchange Multiple of the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such option, and (ii) the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock
thereafter shall equal the Exchange Quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such option in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Company Options that vest according
to their terms as of the Effective Time shall be vested from and after the Effective Time. It is
intended that Company Options assumed by Parent shall to the extent permitted by the Code qualify
following the Effective Time as incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code to
the extent Company Options qualified as incentive stock options immediately prior to the Effective
Time and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall be applied consistent with such intent.
12
(b) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, to the full extent permitted by applicable law,
assume all warrants of Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “COMPANY
WARRANTS”). Each Company Warrant, whether or not exercisable at the Effective Time, shall be
assumed by Parent in such a manner that it shall be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions
as set forth in the applicable Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (after
giving effect to any acceleration of vesting resulting from the Merger on the terms provided under
the applicable warrant); provided that (i) each such warrant thereafter shall be exercisable for a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the
Exchange Multiple of the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant,
and (ii) the strike price per share of Parent Common Stock thereafter shall equal the Exchange
Quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of the strike price per share of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Warrant in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who continue in the employ of the Surviving
Corporation or Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent after the Effective Time shall be eligible for
participation in the Parent ESPP in accordance with the terms, provisions and policies thereof.
2.6 Company Restricted Shares.
Subject to the terms of the Company Option Plans (a correct and complete copy of which has
been disclosed and made available to Parent), the shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the
conversion of any Company Restricted Shares pursuant to the Merger will continue to be unvested and
subject to the same repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions following the
Effective Time, and the certificates representing such shares of Parent Common Stock may
accordingly be marked with appropriate legends noting such repurchase options, risks of forfeiture
or other conditions. The Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to ensure that, from
and after the Effective Time, Parent is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or other
right set forth in any Contract governing Company Restricted Shares.
2.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Parent shall select an institution reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the exchange agent (the “EXCHANGE AGENT”) in the Merger and shall enter into an
exchange agent agreement with the Exchange Agent reasonably satisfactory to Company.
(b) Exchange Fund. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the
Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article 2, the shares of Parent Common Stock,
and cash in lieu of fractional shares (together with any dividends or distributions with respect
thereto, the “EXCHANGE FUND”) issuable pursuant to Section 2.4 in exchange for outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock.
(c) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (“CERTIFICATES”)
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
13
shares of Company Common
Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant
to Section 2.4(a), cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and any
dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.4(e), (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (that shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent)
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
consideration provided for herein. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent (including any required Form W-9 or Form W-8), the holders of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor certificates representing the number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all Certificates surrendered by such holder) into
which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4 (which shall be in uncertificated book entry
form unless a physical certificate is requested or required by Applicable Law or regulation), a
check in the amount of U.S. dollars in lieu of fractional shares that such holders have the right
to receive pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.4(e), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so
surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all
corporate purposes, to evidence only the right to receive upon surrender thereof the number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(a), an
amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.4(f)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(e). No interest will be paid or
accrued on any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or on any unpaid
dividends or distributions payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, a certificate representing the proper number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and
cash payable in lieu of fractional shares may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate
representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by
all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable
stock transfer taxes have been paid.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the
Merger until the holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such Certificates.
Subject to Applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent shall
deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, (i) promptly after such surrender, the
amount of any cash payable with respect to a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to the whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in respect thereof, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount
of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to
surrender and a payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares
of Parent Common Stock.
14
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue and pay in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to which the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such Certificates were converted into the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.4(a), cash for fractional shares, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 2.4(f)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(e); provided, however, that
Parent or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance of
such certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock, cash and other distributions, require
the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock for one year after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any such holders of Company Common Stock who have
not theretofore complied with the provisions of this Section 2.7 shall thereafter look only to
Parent for the shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(a),
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.4(f) and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to
which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(e), in each case without any interest thereon.
(g) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All shares of Parent Common
Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock issued in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of
Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If after the Effective Time Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
(h) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.7,
neither the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation nor any party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.8 Tax Consequences and Withholding.
(a) Consequences. It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties hereto
adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and
1.368-3(a) of the United States Income Tax Regulations.
15
(b) Withholding. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any former Company Stockholder such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax
law or under any other Applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted and withheld,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.
2.9 Further Assurances.
If, at any time before or after the Effective Time, the Company or Parent reasonably believes
or is advised that any further instruments, deeds, assignments or assurances are reasonably
necessary or desirable to consummate the Merger or to carry out the purposes and intent of this
Agreement at or after the Effective Time, then the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
their respective officers and directors shall execute and deliver all such proper deeds,
assignments, instruments and assurances and do all other things reasonably necessary or desirable
to consummate the Merger and to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company addressed to Parent, dated as of
the Agreement Date and delivered to Parent concurrently with the parties’ execution of this
Agreement (the “COMPANY DISCLOSURE LETTER”) referencing a representation or warranty herein (it
being understood that the Company Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the sections and subsections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosures in
any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall qualify all of the applicable
representations and warranties in the corresponding section or subsection of this Article 3 and, in
addition, in all other sections or subsections in this Article 3 to the extent it is reasonably
apparent
from the text of such disclosure that that such disclosure is applicable to such other
sections or subsections), the Company represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Organization.
(a) Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation or other
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which
recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization,
(ii) has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as currently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is
in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept), in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, in each case except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
16
(b) Charter Documents. The Company has made available to Parent or filed with the SEC
prior to the Agreement Date: (i) a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
(including any Certificates of Designation) and Bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date, and
(ii) a complete and correct copy of the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
like organizational documents), each as amended to date, of each of its Subsidiaries (collectively
with the documents identified in the preceding clause (i), the “COMPANY CHARTER DOCUMENTS”), and
each such instrument is in full force and effect. Neither Company nor any of such Subsidiaries is
in violation of any of its Company Charter Documents, except in the case of such Subsidiaries as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(c) Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list
of each Subsidiary of the Company. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances and restrictions
imposed by applicable securities laws), (ii) are not subject to any preemptive right or right of
first refusal created by Applicable Law, the Company Charter Documents or any Contract to which
such Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, and (iii) are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, as of the Agreement
Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests of any nature in, or any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for,
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person. As of
the Agreement Date, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any Contract to which it is a party or by which it is otherwise bound to make any loan to, or
any equity or other investment (in the form of a capital contribution or otherwise) in any other
Person (other than the Company or such a Subsidiary) in an amount in excess of $100,000 in respect
of any single Person.
3.2 Capitalization of the Company.
(a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the
close of business on December 31, 2005, (i) 89,186,700 (including 50,000 Company Restricted Shares)
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock
were held in treasury by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to
preemptive rights created by Applicable Law, the Company Charter Documents or any Contract to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(b) Stock Options, Purchase Plans and Convertible Securities. As of the close of
business on December 31, 2005, (i) 6,960,199 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options under the Company Option Plans, (ii) no shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options outside the
Company Option Plans, (iii) 5,771,373 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future grant
and issuance under the Company Option Plans
17
(excluding shares subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options), (iv) 1,024,351
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Warrants,
and (v) no shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP.
All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, profit participation (other than Company bonus plans), “phantom stock”, or
other similar plans or Contracts with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Schedule 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) the following information
with respect to each Company Option: the aggregate number of shares issuable thereunder, the type
of option, the grant date, the expiration date, the exercise price and the vesting schedule
including a description of any acceleration provisions, and (y) the following information with
respect to each Company Warrant: the aggregate number of shares issuable thereunder, the issue
date, the expiration date, the exercise price and the vesting schedule, if any, including a
description of any acceleration provisions. Each Company Option was granted in accordance with the
terms of the Company Stock Plan applicable thereto. The terms of each of the Company Stock Plans
do not prohibit the assumption of the Company Options as provided in Section 2.5(a). The
terms of each of the Company Warrants do not prohibit the assumption of the Company Warrants as
provided in Section 2.5(b).
(c) No Other Rights. As of the close of business on January 6, 2006, except as set
forth in the preceding subsection (b), there were no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or Contracts (to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound)
outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Voting Debt, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or debt exercisable for, convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or other right or Contract. The
Company Charter Documents do not provide, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or otherwise bound by any Contract providing, for registration rights, rights of first
refusal in favor of a third party, preemptive rights, co-sale rights, antidilution rights,
redemption rights or other similar rights or other restrictions applicable to any outstanding
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract (including any voting agreement, voting trust or
proxy, other than proxies to be submitted in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as
defined below)) regarding the voting of any outstanding securities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by
any rights agreement or “poison pill” anti-takeover plan.
(d) Voting Debt. There are no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote (“COMPANY VOTING DEBT”).
(e) Legal Compliance. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding
Company Options, all outstanding Company Warrants, and all outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Subsidiary of the Company have been issued and granted in compliance
18
in all material respects with (i) all applicable securities laws and other Applicable Laws and
(ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts pursuant to which such securities were
issued.
(f) Ownership of Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or has
in the past three years owned, any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization.
(a) Power and Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of consummation of the Merger to obtaining
the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below). The execution and delivery of this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to authorize the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other
than the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that
this Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders and has declared this Agreement advisable, (ii) duly approved this Agreement, the
Company Voting Agreements, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which
approval has not been rescinded or modified, (iii) resolved (subject to Section 5.2(d)) to
recommend this Agreement to the Company Stockholders for adoption, and (iv) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration in accordance with this
Agreement.
(c) Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL”) is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this
Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company
and, assuming the due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and
equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(e) No Consents. No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required to be
made or obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enable the Company to lawfully enter
into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
19
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Company is qualified to do
business, (ii) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company in
connection with the Merger under the HSR Act and the antitrust, competition or similar laws of any
foreign jurisdiction and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under
the HSR Act and such foreign laws, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and such reports and filings under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may
be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) such
other filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company under federal, state
or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (v) the Company
Stockholder Approval, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, releases,
waivers, registrations, declarations or filings that if not made or obtained would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially affect the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by the
Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, result in any violation or
breach of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or require any
consent, waiver or approval under, (i) the Company Charter Documents, (ii) subject to compliance
with the requirements set forth in the preceding subsection (e), any Applicable Law applicable to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, or (iii) any
Contract or Governmental Permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, other than, in the cases of clauses (ii) and
(iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults, or failure to obtain consents, waivers
or approvals, which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
3.4 SEC Filings.
(a) SEC Reports. The Company has timely filed with the SEC all registration
statements, prospectuses, reports, forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents
(including exhibits and all other items incorporated by reference) required to be filed by the
Company since January 1, 2004 (all such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents, including those that the Company
may file subsequent to the Agreement Date, are referred to herein as the “COMPANY SEC DOCUMENTS”).
As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents (i) were prepared in accordance and
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
the Sarbanes Act (to the extent then applicable), and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and (ii) did not at the time they
were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the date
of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected prior
to the Agreement Date by a subsequently filed
20
Company SEC Document. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms,
reports or other documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents (the “COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS”), including each Company SEC Document filed after the Agreement Date until
the Closing, (i) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii)
was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case of unaudited interim financial statements,
as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (iii) fairly presented
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries as at
the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were subject to normal and recurring year-end and quarter-end adjustments which were not
material). Except as reflected in the balance sheet of the Company dated September 30, 2005
included in the Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC on November 7, 2005 (the “COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET”) (or described in the notes thereto), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of any nature that would be required to be disclosed on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, except (i) Liabilities incurred since September 30, 2005 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) Liabilities under a Company Material
Contract (as defined in Section 3.12 below) set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or under a Contract entered into to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to
the Agreement Date not in violation of Section 5.2(a) below, (iii) Liabilities reserved against in
the Company Balance Sheet (but only to the extent of such reserve), (iv) Liabilities incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) Liabilities which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(c) Sarbanes Act. Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the
principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the
Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and
906 of the Sarbanes Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with
respect to the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes Act.
(d) Amendments. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of any amendments or modifications effected prior to the Agreement Date, which have
not yet been filed with the SEC but which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or
other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
21
(e) Registration Statement. The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in
the Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC
and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. The information supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, on the date
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to Company Stockholders or Parent Stockholders, at the
time of the meeting of Company Stockholders (the “COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING”) to consider the
Company Stockholder Approval, at the time of the meeting of Parent Stockholders (the “PARENT
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING”) to consider the Parent Stockholder Approval or as of the Effective Time,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or
misleading. The proxy statement included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form
in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Company or any of
its Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which is required to be
set forth in an amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the Company shall promptly inform Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub that is contained
(including by incorporation by reference) in any of the foregoing documents.
3.5 Litigation.
Except as and to the extent disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the
Agreement Date (including the notes to the financial statements included therein) or as set forth
in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) there is no action, suit, arbitration,
mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, has any such action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation
been threatened, and (b) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.6 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (1) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has complied, and is now in compliance, with all Applicable Law, (2) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification from any Governmental
Authority asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has failed to comply, or is not in
compliance, with Applicable Law and to the Company’s knowledge, no
22
investigation or review of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental
Authority is pending, and (3) to the Company’s knowledge, no such notification, investigation or
review has been threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no
reasonable basis therefor exists.
(b) Permits. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (1) the Company and its Subsidiaries
hold all Governmental Permits and all such Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and
effect, (2) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification
from any Governmental Authority asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has failed to
comply with or is not in compliance with any such Governmental Permit or regarding any actual or
possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any such
Governmental Permit, and (3) to the Company’s knowledge, no such notification has been threatened
in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no reasonable basis therefor exists.
3.7 Properties.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and
valid title to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included
in the Company SEC Documents as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof that are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis (except
properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (1) Permitted Encumbrances, (2) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other
Encumbrances as do not materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject
thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties,
and (3) mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents, and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest
audited financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents or acquired after the date
thereof that are material to its business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have
expired by their terms since the date thereof or been assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and is in possession of the
properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default
thereunder by the lessee or, to the Company’s knowledge, the lessor.
3.8 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (and any consolidated, combined, unitary or
aggregate group for tax purposes of which the Company or any such Subsidiary is or has been a
member) (i) has properly completed and timely filed all material foreign, federal, state, local and
municipal Tax and information returns (collectively, “RETURNS”) required to be filed by it and all
such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) has timely paid all
material Taxes required to be paid by it for which payment was due, (iii) has established an
adequate accrual or reserve in accordance with GAAP
23
applied on a consistent basis for the payment of all material Taxes payable in respect of the
periods or portions thereof prior to and through the date of the Company Balance Sheet (which
accrual or reserve as of such date is fully reflected on the Company Balance Sheet), and (iv) has
no Liability for material Taxes in excess of the amount so paid or accruals or reserves so
established except for Taxes subsequent to the date of the Company Balance Sheet incurred in the
ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notification from the Internal Revenue Service or any other Taxing authority regarding any
material issues that (i) are currently pending before the Internal Revenue Service or any other
Taxing agency or authority (including any sales or use Taxing authority) regarding the Company, or
(ii) have been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or other Taxing agency or authority and not
yet finally resolved. No material Tax liens are currently in effect against any of the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than liens that arise by operation of law for taxes
not yet due and payable. There is not in effect any waiver by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any statute of limitations with respect to any material Taxes. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or
Tax allocation agreement nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any material
liability or material potential liability to another party under any such agreement. No claim that
has not been resolved has ever been made to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by an authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that any one of
them is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid
or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of a consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group of which the Company was not the ultimate parent corporation.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (a) in the two years prior to the Agreement Date or (b) in a distribution
that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger. The Company is not a U.S.
real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2). The Company has
made available to Parent or its legal or accounting representative copies of all foreign, federal
and state income, franchise, sales and use tax Returns for the Company and each of its subsidiaries
filed for all periods including and after the period ended December 31, 2001.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.9 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (1) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has
the valid right or license to use, and, to the extent that it does any of the following, to
develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create
24
derivative works of, distribute, license to third parties and/or dispose of (for purposes of
this Section 3.9, “USE”) all Intellectual Property as currently Used in the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (such Intellectual Property being hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “COMPANY IP RIGHTS”), and (2) all such Company IP Rights are owned or licensed
by the Company free of all material liens and Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). As
used in this Agreement, “COMPANY-OWNED IP RIGHTS” means Company IP Rights that are or are
purportedly owned or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company’s entry into this Agreement nor the
performance of its obligations contemplated hereby shall, in accordance with their terms (1) cause
the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any
material Contract governing any Company IP Right, (2) materially impair the right of the Company or
the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Company to Use any Company IP Right or portion
thereof as currently Used in the conduct of the Company’s business, or (3) cause any royalties fees
or other payments to become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third person
as a result of the Use of any Company IP Rights by the Company or cause any existing obligations to
pay such royalties, fees or other payments to increase (other than due to increased sales of the
Company’s products or services).
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, and except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Use of any
Company IP Right as currently Used in the conduct of its business does not infringe on or otherwise
violate the rights of any third party. There is no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, claim or litigation contesting the validity, ownership or right of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to exercise any Company IP Right or which would reasonably be expected to
result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Company IP Rights, nor to the
knowledge of the Company, as of the Agreement Date, is there any legitimate basis for any such
claim. None of the Company IP Rights is subject to any proceeding or outstanding order, contract
or stipulation materially restricting the Company’s use of the Company IP Rights in the aggregate.
To the knowledge of the Company, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no third party is
infringing or otherwise violating any Company IP Right (other than unlicensed end users of the
Company’s commercially available software products).
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (1) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect, preserve and maintain the proprietary and confidential
rights and trade secrets in the Company IP Rights and (2) no current or former employee of, or
independent contractor who has worked with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right or
interest in any Company-Owned IP Rights.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Company, all registered Company-Owned IP Rights are to the knowledge of
the Company valid, enforceable and subsisting, and the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is
the record owner thereof.
25
(f) Schedule 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Agreement Date, all
Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants a third party exclusive
rights under any material Company IP Rights.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, and except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no event has
occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that would reasonably be expected to result in
the release by the Company or any escrow agent to any third party of any Company Source Code.
“COMPANY SOURCE CODE” means, collectively, any human readable software source code, or any material
portion or aspect of the software source code which comprise part of the Company-Owned IP Rights.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the Agreement Date, Schedule 3.9(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists Contracts with government entities, pursuant to which material computer
software programs or applications owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries were
developed or co-developed and licensed and/or assigned to the Company.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all their respective obligations pursuant to any Public Software license agreements under which
they license-in any material Company IP Rights, except for such non-compliance that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.10 Employment.
(a) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with all
Applicable Law and Contracts relating to each Company Benefit Arrangement, each Company Foreign
Plan, employment, employment practices, immigration, wages, hours, and terms and conditions of
employment, including employee compensation matters, except where the failure to so comply would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (1) no union organizing effort with respect to employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is underway and (2) there is no labor strike, dispute,
slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no controversies pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of their
respective employees which have, or would reasonably be expected to result in, an action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Authority, and which
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA
Affiliate has at any time since the enactment of ERISA, contributed to or been obligated to
contribute to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
26
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or current or former ERISA Affiliate currently
maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes to, nor has it ever maintained, established,
sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2)
of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA. To the knowledge of the Company, no “accumulated
funding deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code)
has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Arrangement that is not subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(d) With respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate, the Company
has made available to Parent (1) all employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (2) each outstanding loan from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA
Affiliate to an employee in excess of $25,000, (3) all stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock,
stock appreciation right, supplemental retirement, severance, sabbatical, medical, dental, vision
care, disability, employee relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care
(Section 129 of the Code), life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements
(other than Company Foreign Plans) currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (4) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement,
deferred compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements (other than Company Foreign
Plans) currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (5) other fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements that apply to
senior management and that do not generally apply to all employees that are currently contributed
to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (6) all employment or
service agreements with a current service provider (except for offer letters providing for at-will
employment which do not provide for severance, acceleration or post-termination benefits except as
required by the law or applicable custom or rule of the relevant jurisdiction outside of the United
States) where the obligations under any such agreement are in excess of $100,000 or if any such
agreement is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC), and (7) all change of control agreements or severance agreements, written
or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current director or officer of the Company or
any current employee or consultant, in each case in the foregoing clauses (1)-(7) to the extent
such plans, loans, programs, arrangements, agreements or other items are material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (collectively, the “COMPANY BENEFIT
ARRANGEMENTS”).
(e) Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract with any director or officer of the
Company (1) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered as a
result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent
event(s)), or (2) providing any fixed term of employment. Except as disclosed in Section 3.10(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Arrangement will provide benefits that shall
be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which shall be accelerated or the value of any of the
benefits of which shall be calculated as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder
approval of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any subsequent event(s)). To the knowledge of the Company, there is no agreement,
plan, arrangement or other Contract
27
covering any current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliate to which the Company and/or any such Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company and/or any such Subsidiary is bound that, considered individually or considered
collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, will, or could
reasonably be expected to, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of
this Agreement, or the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (or any event subsequent to and
in combination with the Merger), result in a payment that could reasonably be expected to be
characterized as a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes. Since September 30, 2005, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has operated its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent
with its past practices, and since such date there has not been with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (a) any Effect or Effects that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (b) declaration, setting aside, making or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of the
capital stock of the Company, (c) reclassification, combination, split or subdivision of any
capital stock of the Company, (d) redemption, purchase or other acquisition, directly or
indirectly, by the Company of any capital stock, other equity interests or other securities of the
Company (other than repurchases of shares in connection with the termination of the employment
relationship with any employee), or (e) through the Agreement Date any incurrence of any
indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its
Subsidiaries or issuance of any debt securities or assumption, guarantee or endorsement of the
obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) for borrowed money
(except for indebtedness for borrowed money under or guarantees with respect to indebtedness under
any existing credit facility or indebtedness of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to any
other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or indebtedness of the Company to any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company).
3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Listing. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any of the following as
of the Agreement Date (each, a “COMPANY MATERIAL CONTRACT”):
(1) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC);
(2) any Contract under which it has in excess of $100,000 of outstanding indebtedness for
money borrowed as of the Agreement Date or guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed of any Person
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) in excess of $100,000 as of the Agreement Date;
(3) any Contract that (i) restricts it from participating or competing in any line of
business, market or geographic area, (ii) contains most favored customer pricing provisions, or
(iii) grants any exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first
28
negotiation or similar rights to any Person, in each case in a manner which is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(4) any Contract that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(5) any Contract the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
A complete and correct copy of each agreement or document required by the foregoing
subsections (1)-(5) of this Section 3.12(a) to be listed on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter has been made available by the Company to Parent and its counsel or filed by the
Company with the SEC. All Company Material Contracts are in written form.
(b) No Default. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any counterparty to any Company Material Contract, has violated any provision
of, or committed or failed to perform any act which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both)
would constitute a default under, or give any counterparty the right to exercise any remedy
(including the right to a rebate, refund, credit, change in performance schedule, cancellation,
termination or modification) pursuant to, the provisions of any Company Material Contract, except
in each case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.13 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) the operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times have been, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including possession and compliance with the terms of all Governmental Permits
required by Environmental Laws, (b) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings under or pursuant to Environmental Laws
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or, to the
knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, operated or leased or other sites at which Hazardous
Materials were disposed of, or allegedly disposed of, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(c) to the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have received no written
allegations of any Liabilities under any Environment Law and the Company has no knowledge or any
pending or threatened such allegations, and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
generated, transported, treated, stored, installed, disposed of or released any Hazardous Materials
in violation of, or in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability to the
Company or its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Laws.
3.14 Interested Party Transactions. Since the date of filing with the SEC of the proxy
statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, no event has occurred that
would be required to be reported as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant to Item
404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
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3.15 State Takeover Statutes. The Company has, or will have prior to the Effective Time,
taken all necessary action so that, assuming compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with their
respective obligations hereunder and the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by
Parent and Merger Sub herein, no “business combination”, “moratorium”, “fair price”, “control share
acquisition” or other state antitakeover statute or regulation (other than Section 203 of Delaware
Law), nor any takeover-related provision in the Company Charter Documents, would (a) prohibit or
restrict the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, any related
agreement or the Certificate of Merger or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, (b) have the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger, or any provision hereof or thereof, or (c) subject Parent to any impediment
or condition in connection with the exercise of any of its rights under this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger. Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranty set forth in
Section 4.2(f), the action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement,
the Company Voting Agreements and the transactions provided for herein and therein is sufficient to
render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Company Voting Agreements and the transactions provided
for herein and therein the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of
Delaware Law) as set forth in Section 203 of Delaware Law.
3.16 Brokers. Except for fees payable to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, LLC (“XXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX”), no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company.
3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, dated January 11, 2006, to the effect that, as of such date
and based on and subject to the matters set forth in the opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter of Parent addressed to the Company, dated as of
the Agreement Date and delivered to Parent concurrently with the parties’ execution of this
Agreement (the “PARENT DISCLOSURE LETTER”) referencing a representation or warranty herein (it
being understood that Parent Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the sections and subsections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosures in
any section or subsection of Parent Disclosure Letter shall qualify all of the applicable
representations and warranties in the corresponding section or subsection of this Article 4 and, in
addition, in all other sections or subsections in this Article 4 to the extent it is reasonably
apparent from the text of such disclosure that that such disclosure is applicable to such other
sections or subsections), Parent represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization.
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(a) Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation or
other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, (ii) has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as currently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do
business, and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept), in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, in each case except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent.
(b) Charter Documents. Parent has made available to the Company or filed with the SEC
prior to the Agreement Date: (i) a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
(including any Certificates of Designation) and Bylaws of Parent, each as amended to date, and (ii)
a complete and correct copy of the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or like
organizational documents), each as amended to date, of each of its Subsidiaries (collectively with
the documents identified in the preceding clause (i), the “PARENT CHARTER DOCUMENTS”), and each
such instrument is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor any of such Subsidiaries is in
violation of any of its Parent Charter Documents, except in the case of such Subsidiaries as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(c) Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a list
of each Subsidiary of Parent. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent (i) are owned directly or indirectly by Parent, free
and clear of all Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances and restrictions imposed by
applicable securities laws), (ii) are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal
created by Applicable Law, Parent Charter Documents or any Contract to which such Subsidiary is a
party or by which it is bound, and (iii) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than the Subsidiaries of Parent, as of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any
nature in, or any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person. As of the Agreement Date, there are
no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Contract to which it is a
party or by which it is otherwise bound to make any loan to, or any equity or other investment (in
the form of a capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person (other than Parent or such a
Subsidiary) in an amount in excess of $100,000 in respect of any single Person.
4.2 Capitalization of Parent and Merger Sub.
(a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists solely of
75,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock. As of the
close of business on January 9, 2006, (i) 28,951,415 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were held in treasury by Parent and its
Subsidiaries, and (iii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All issued
and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to preemptive rights created by
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Applicable Law, the Parent Charter Documents or any Contract to which Parent is a party or by
which it is bound.
(b) Stock Options, Purchase Plans, Restricted Stock Units and Convertible Securities.
As of the close of business on December 31, 2005, (i) 2,552,884 shares of Parent Common Stock were
subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Options under the Parent Option Plans, (ii) no
shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Options
outside the Parent Option Plans, (iii) 2,191,210 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for
future issuance under the Parent Option Plans (excluding shares subject to issuance pursuant to
outstanding Parent Options), (iv) 19,584 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for future
issuance under the Parent ESPP, (v) 2,070,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants of Parent (the “PARENT WARRANTS”, and (vi) 20,715 shares
of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Restricted Stock
Units. All shares of Parent Common Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, profit participation (other than Parent bonus plans), “phantom stock”, or other
similar plans or Contracts with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule
4.2(b) of Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) the following information with respect to
each Parent Option: the aggregate number of shares issuable thereunder, the type of option, the
grant date, the expiration date, the exercise price and the vesting schedule including a
description of any acceleration provisions, and (y) the following information with respect to each
Parent Warrant: the aggregate number of shares issuable thereunder, the issue date, the expiration
date, the exercise price and the vesting schedule, if any, including a description of any
acceleration provisions. Each Parent Option was granted in accordance with the terms of the Parent
Stock Plan applicable thereto.
(c) No Other Rights. As of the close of business on January 6, 2006, except as set
forth in the preceding subsection (b), there were no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or Contracts (to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound) outstanding to
purchase or otherwise acquire any Parent Voting Debt, any shares of capital stock of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or any securities or debt exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment, conversion
privilege or preemptive or other right or Contract. The Parent Charter Documents do not provide,
and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract
providing, for registration rights, rights of first refusal in favor of a third party, preemptive
rights, co-sale rights, antidilution rights, redemption rights or other similar rights or other
restrictions applicable to any outstanding securities of Parent or its Subsidiaries. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract (including any
voting agreement, voting trust or proxy, other than proxies to be submitted in connection with the
Parent Stockholders’ Meeting) regarding the voting of any outstanding securities of Parent or its
Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any
rights agreement or “poison pill” anti-takeover plan.
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(d) Voting Debt. There are no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of Parent
may vote (“PARENT VOTING DEBT”).
(e) Legal Compliance. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, all outstanding
Parent Options, all outstanding Parent Warrants, and all outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Subsidiary of Parent have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with
(i) all applicable securities laws and other Applicable Laws and (ii) all requirements set forth in
applicable Contracts pursuant to which such securities were issued.
(f) Ownership of the Company. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates owns, nor has in the past three years owned, any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 1,000
shares of Merger Sub Common Stock. As of the Agreement Date, there are 1,000 shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which are held directly by Parent. All of the
outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. Merger Sub does not hold, nor has it held, any material assets or
incurred any material liabilities, nor has Merger Sub carried on any business activities other than
in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.3 Authorization.
(a) Power and Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of consummation of the Merger
to obtaining (i) the Parent Stockholder Approval (as defined below) and (ii) the adoption of this
Agreement by Parent in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall be effected
by Parent promptly following execution of this Agreement). The execution and delivery of this
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) the Parent Stockholder Approval, (ii) the adoption
of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall be
effected by Parent promptly following execution of this Agreement), and (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(b) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of Parent has (i) determined that this
Agreement, the Parent Voting Agreements, the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent
Charter Amendment are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its
stockholders, (ii) duly approved this Agreement, the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, the Parent
Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which approval has not been
rescinded or modified, (iii) resolved (subject to Section 5.2(d)) to recommend the Parent Stock
Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment to the Parent Stockholders for approval,
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and (iv) directed that the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment be submitted to
the Parent Stockholders for consideration in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the
Parent Stock Issuance by the holders of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting (as
defined below), provided that the total vote cast on the Parent Stock Issuance represents over 50%
in interest of all securities entitled to vote thereon, is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of capital stock of Parent necessary to approve the Parent Stock Issuance. The
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled
to vote on the Parent Charter Amendment at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting (collectively with the
affirmative vote referred to in the preceding sentence, the “PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL”) is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent necessary to approve the
Parent Charter Amendment.
(d) Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming the due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of
creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies.
(e) No Consents. No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required to be
made or obtained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to enable Parent or Merger Sub to lawfully
enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and
the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do
business, (ii) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Parent and Merger
Sub in connection with the Merger under the HSR Act and the antitrust, competition or similar laws
of any foreign jurisdiction and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods
under the HSR Act and such foreign laws, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Registration
Statement (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and such reports and filings under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, (iv) such other filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Parent and
Merger Sub under federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq Stock Market, (v) the Parent Stockholder Approval, and (vi) such other consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, releases, waivers, registrations, declarations or filings that if not made
or obtained would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially
affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent.
(f) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with the provisions of this
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Agreement will not, conflict with, result in any violation or breach of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or require any consent, waiver or approval under,
(i) the Parent Charter Documents, (ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in the
preceding subsection (e), any Applicable Law applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective assets or properties, or (iii) any Contract or Governmental Permit to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound, other than, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches
or defaults, or failure to obtain consents, waivers or approvals, which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.4 SEC Filings.
(a) SEC Reports. Except as set forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, Parent has timely filed with the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and all other
items incorporated by reference) required to be filed by Parent since January 1, 2004 (all such
required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, forms, statements, schedules,
certifications and other documents, including those that Parent may file subsequent to the
Agreement Date, are referred to herein as the “PARENT SEC DOCUMENTS”). As of their respective
dates, Parent SEC Documents (i) were prepared in accordance and complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes Act (to the extent then
applicable), and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Parent SEC Documents and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except to the extent corrected prior to the date hereof by a subsequently filed
Parent SEC Document. None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “PARENT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS”), including each Parent SEC Document filed after the Agreement Date until the
Closing, (i) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii)
was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case of unaudited interim financial statements,
as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (iii) fairly presented
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at
the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were subject to normal and recurring year-end and quarter-end adjustments which were not
material). Except as reflected in the balance sheet of Parent dated October 2, 2005 included in
the Form 10-Q filed by Parent with the SEC on November 10, 2005 (the “PARENT BALANCE SHEET”) (or
described in the notes thereto), neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of
any nature that would be required
35
to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except (i) Liabilities incurred since October 2, 2005 in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) Liabilities under a Parent
Material Contract (as defined in Section 4.12 below) set forth on Schedule 4.4(b) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter or under a Contract entered into to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
subsequent to the Agreement Date not in violation of Section 5.2(b) below, (iii) Liabilities
reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet (but only to the extent of such reserve), (iv)
Liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(v) Liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(c) Sarbanes Act. Each of the principal executive officer of Parent and the principal
financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer of Parent and each former
principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule
13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to Parent SEC Documents. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer”
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes Act.
(d) Amendments. Parent has heretofore made available to the Company a complete and
correct copy of any amendments or modifications effected prior to the Agreement Date, which have
not yet been filed with the SEC but which are required to be filed, to agreements, documents or
other instruments which previously had been filed by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act.
(e) Registration Statement. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the
Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC and
at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, on the date
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to Company Stockholders or Parent Stockholders, at the
time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, at the time of the meeting of Parent Stockholders’
Meeting to consider the Parent Stockholder Approval or as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting or the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading.
The Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates,
officers or directors should be discovered by Parent which is required to be set forth in an
amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent
shall promptly inform the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation
or warranty with respect to any statements made or
36
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company that is contained (including by incorporation by reference) in any of the foregoing documents.
4.5 Litigation. Except as and to the extent disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents
filed prior to the Agreement Date (including the notes to the financial statements included
therein), (a) there is no action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation
pending against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or
mediator, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such action, suit, arbitration, mediation,
proceeding, claim or investigation been threatened, and (b) there is no judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator outstanding against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.6 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (1) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries
has complied, and is now in compliance, with all Applicable Law, (2) neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notification from any Governmental Authority asserting that
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has failed to comply, or is not in compliance, with Applicable
Law and to Parent’s knowledge, no investigation or review of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by
any Governmental Authority is pending, and (3) to Parent’s knowledge, no such notification,
investigation or review has been threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
and no reasonable basis therefor exists.
(b) Permits. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (1) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold all
Governmental Permits and all such Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect, (2)
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification from any
Governmental Authority asserting that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has failed to comply with
or is not in compliance with any such Governmental Permit or regarding any actual or possible
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any such
Governmental Permit, and (3) to Parent’s knowledge, no such notification has been threatened in
writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and no reasonable basis therefor exists.
4.7 Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has
good and valid title to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet
included in the Parent SEC Documents as being owned by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries or
acquired after the date thereof that are material to Parent’s business on a consolidated basis
(except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (1) Permitted Encumbrances, (2) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other
Encumbrances as do not materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject
thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties,
and (3) mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent
SEC Documents, and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited
37
financial statements included in the Parent SEC Documents or acquired after the date thereof
that are material to its business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by
their terms since the date thereof or been assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and is in possession of the properties
purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the
lessee or, to Parent’s knowledge, the lessor.
4.8 Taxes.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate
group for tax purposes of which Parent or any such Subsidiary is or has been a member) (i) has
properly completed and timely filed all material Returns required to be filed by it, and all such
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) has timely paid all material
Taxes required to be paid by it for which payment was due, (iii) has established an adequate
accrual or reserve in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the payment of all
material Taxes payable in respect of the periods or portions thereof prior to and through the date
of Parent Balance Sheet (which accrual or reserve as of such date is fully reflected on Parent
Balance Sheet), and (iv) has no Liability for material Taxes in excess of the amount so paid or
accruals or reserves so established except for Taxes subsequent to the date of Parent Balance Sheet
incurred in the ordinary course of business. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notification from the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority
regarding any material issues that (i) are currently pending before the Internal Revenue Service or
any other taxing agency or authority (including any sales or use Taxing authority) regarding
Parent, or (ii) have been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or other Taxing agency or
authority and not yet finally resolved. No material Tax liens are currently in effect against any
of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than liens that arise by operation of law
for Taxes not yet due and payable. There is not in effect any waiver by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries of any statute of limitations with respect to any material Taxes. Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax
allocation agreement nor does Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have any material liability or
material potential liability to another party under any such agreement. No claim that has not been
resolved has ever been made to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by an authority in a jurisdiction
where Parent or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that any one of them is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. Parent and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of a consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group of which Parent was not the ultimate parent corporation.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section
355 of the Code (a) in the two years prior to the Agreement Date or (b) in a distribution that
could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning
of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger. Parent is not a U.S. real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2). Parent has made available to
the Company or its legal or accounting representative copies of all foreign,
38
federal and state income, franchise, sales and use tax Returns for Parent and each of its
subsidiaries filed for all periods including and after the period ended December 31, 2001.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.9 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (1) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has the valid
right or license to use, and, to the extent that it does any of the following, to develop, make,
have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of, distribute,
license to third parties and/or dispose of (for purposes of this Section 4.9, “USE”) all
Intellectual Property as currently Used in the conduct of the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries (such Intellectual Property being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “PARENT
IP RIGHTS”), and (ii) all such Parent IP Rights are owned or licensed by Parent free of all
material liens and Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). As used in this Agreement,
“PARENT-OWNED IP RIGHTS” means Parent IP Rights that are or are purportedly owned or exclusively
licensed to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent’s entry into this Agreement nor the performance
of its obligations contemplated hereby shall, in accordance with their terms (1) cause the
forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any material
Contract governing any Parent IP Right, (2) materially impair the right of Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent to Use any Parent IP Right or portion thereof as currently Used in the conduct of
Parent’s business, or (3) cause any royalties fees or other payments to become payable by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to any third person as a result of the Use of any Parent IP Rights by
Parent or cause any existing obligations to pay such royalties, fees or other payments to increase
(other than due to increased sales of Parent’s products or services).
(c) To the knowledge of Parent, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, the Use of any Parent IP Right
as currently Used in the conduct of its business does not infringe on or otherwise violate the
rights of any third party. There is no pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, claim
or litigation contesting the validity, ownership or right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
exercise any Parent IP Right or which would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment,
cancellation or unenforceability of such Parent IP Rights, nor to the knowledge of Parent as of
the Agreement Date, is there any legitimate basis for any such claim. None of the Parent IP Rights
is subject to any proceeding or outstanding order, contract or stipulation materially restricting
Parent’s use of the Parent IP Rights in the aggregate. To the knowledge of Parent, and except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent, no third party is infringing or otherwise violating any Parent IP Right (other
than unlicensed end users of Parent’s commercially available software products).
39
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (1) the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect, preserve and maintain the proprietary and confidential
rights and trade secrets in the Parent IP Rights and (2) no current or former employee of, or
independent contractor who has worked with, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any right or
interest in any Parent-Owned IP Rights.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, all registered Parent-Owned IP Rights are to the knowledge of
Parent valid, enforceable and subsisting, and Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent is the record owner
thereof.
(f) Schedule 4.9(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Agreement Date, all
Contracts pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries grants a third party exclusive rights
under any material Parent IP Rights.
(g) To the knowledge of Parent, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, no event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that would reasonably be expected to result in the release by
Parent or any escrow agent to any third party of any Parent Source Code. “PARENT SOURCE CODE”
means, collectively, any human readable software source code, or any material portion or aspect of
the software source code which comprise part of the Parent-Owned IP Rights.
(h) To the knowledge of Parent, as of the Agreement Date, Schedule 4.9(h) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter lists Contracts with government entities, pursuant to which material computer
software programs or applications owned or co-owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries were
developed or co-developed and licensed and/or assigned to Parent.
(i) To the knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all their
respective obligations pursuant to any Public Software license agreements under which they
license-in any material Parent IP Rights, except for such non-compliance that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.10 Employment.
(a) Parent, each of its Subsidiaries and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with all
Applicable Law and Contracts relating to each Parent Benefit Arrangement, each Parent Foreign Plan,
employment, employment practices, immigration, wages, hours, and terms and conditions of
employment, including employee compensation matters, except where the failure to so comply would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (1) no union organizing effort with respect to employees of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is underway and (2) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown,
stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
40
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no controversies pending or,
to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, between Parent or any Subsidiary and any of their
respective employees which have, or would reasonably be expected to result in, an action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Authority, and which
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(c) To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent, its Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA Affiliate has
at any time since the enactment of ERISA, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any
“multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary or
current or former ERISA Affiliate currently maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes to,
nor has it ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any pension
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA. To the
knowledge of Parent, no “accumulated funding deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Parent Benefit Arrangement that
is not subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(d) With respect to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate, Parent has made
available to the Company (1) all employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA
currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) each
outstanding loan from Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate to an employee in
excess of $25,000, (3) all stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right,
supplemental retirement, severance, sabbatical, medical, dental, vision care, disability, employee
relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care (Section 129 of the Code),
life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements (other than Parent Foreign
Plans) currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(4) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, deferred compensation or incentive
plans, programs or arrangements (other than Parent Foreign Plans) currently contributed to,
sponsored by or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (5) other fringe or employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not generally
apply to all employees that are currently contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, (6) all employment or service agreements with a current service provider
(except for offer letters providing for at-will employment which do not provide for severance,
acceleration or post-termination benefits except as required by the law or applicable custom or
rule of the relevant jurisdiction outside of the United States) where the obligations under any
such agreement are in excess of $100,000 or if any such agreement is a “material contract” (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), and (7) all change of
control agreements or severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating
to, any current director or officer of Parent or any current employee or consultant, in each case
in the foregoing clauses (1)-(7) to the extent such plans, loans, programs, arrangements,
agreements or other items are material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole (collectively, the “PARENT BENEFIT ARRANGEMENTS”).
(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract with any director or
officer of Parent (1) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially
altered as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any
41
subsequent event(s)), or (2) providing any fixed term of employment. No Parent Benefit
Arrangement will provide benefits that shall be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which
shall be accelerated or the value of any of the benefits of which shall be calculated as a result
of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)). Except as set forth in
Section 4.10(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no agreement,
plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any current or former employee or consultant of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliate to which Parent and/or any such Subsidiary is a party
or by which Parent and/or any such Subsidiary is bound that, considered individually or considered
collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, will, or could
reasonably be expected to, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (or any event subsequent to and in combination with
the Merger), result in a payment that could reasonably be expected to be characterized as a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
4.11 Absence of Certain Changes.
Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since October 2, 2005,
Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has operated its business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with its past practices, and since such date there has not been with
respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (a) any Effect or Effects that,
individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent, (b) declaration, setting aside, making or payment of any dividend or
other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect
to any of the capital stock of Parent, (c) reclassification, combination, split or subdivision of
any capital stock of Parent, (d) redemption, purchase or other acquisition, directly or indirectly,
by Parent of any capital stock, other equity interests or other securities of Parent (other than
repurchases of shares in connection with the termination of the employment relationship with any
employee), or (e) through the Agreement Date any incurrence of any indebtedness for borrowed money
in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate for Parent and its Subsidiaries or issuance of any debt
securities or assumption, guarantee or endorsement of the obligations of any Person (other than a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent) for borrowed money (except for indebtedness for borrowed money
under or guarantees with respect to indebtedness under any existing credit facility or indebtedness
of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or
indebtedness of Parent to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent).
4.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Listing. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any of the following as of the
Agreement Date (each, a “PARENT MATERIAL CONTRACT”):
(1) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC);
42
(2) any Contract under which it has in excess of $100,000 of outstanding indebtedness for
money borrowed as of the Agreement Date or guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed of any Person
(other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) in excess of $100,000 as of the Agreement Date;
(3) any Contract that (i) restricts it from participating or competing in any line of
business, market or geographic area, (ii) contains most favored customer pricing provisions, or
(iii) grants any exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights
to any Person, in each case in a manner which is material to the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(4) any Contract that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(5) any Contract the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
A complete and correct copy of each agreement or document required by the foregoing subsections
(1)-(5) of this Section 4.12(a) to be listed on Schedule 4.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
has been made available by Parent to the Company and its counsel or filed by Parent with the SEC.
All Parent Material Contracts are in written form.
(b) No Default. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to Parent’s
knowledge, any counterparty to any Parent Material Contract, has violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would
constitute a default under, or give any counterparty the right to exercise any remedy (including
the right to a rebate, refund, credit, change in performance schedule, cancellation, termination or
modification) pursuant to, the provisions of any Parent Material Contract, except in each case for
those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.13 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (a) the operations of Parent
and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times have been, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, including possession and compliance with the terms of all Governmental Permits
required by Environmental Laws, (b) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened, suits, actions, investigations or proceedings under or pursuant to Environmental Laws
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or, to the
knowledge of Parent, formerly owned, operated or leased or other sites at which Hazardous Materials
were disposed of, or allegedly disposed of, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) to Parent’s
knowledge, Parent and its Subsidiaries have received no written allegations of any Liabilities
under any Environment Law and Parent has no knowledge or any pending or threatened such
allegations, and (d) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has generated, transported,
treated, stored, installed, disposed of or released any Hazardous Materials in violation of, or in
a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries
under, any Environmental Laws.
43
4.14 Interested Party Transactions. Since the date of filing with the SEC of the proxy
statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Parent, no event has occurred that would
be required to be reported as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
4.15 State Takeover Statutes. Parent has, or will have prior to the Effective Time, taken
all necessary action so that, assuming compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and
the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein, no “business
combination”, “moratorium”, “fair price”, “control share acquisition” or other state antitakeover
statute or regulation (other than Section 203 of Delaware Law), nor any takeover-related provision
in the Parent Charter Documents, would (a) prohibit or restrict Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability
to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, any related agreement or the
Certificate of Merger or their ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, (b) have the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement or the Certificate of
Merger, or any provision hereof or thereof, or (c) subject the Company to any impediment or
condition in connection with the exercise of any of its rights under this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger. Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranty set forth in
Section 3.2(f), the action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement,
the Company Voting Agreements and the transactions provided for herein and therein is sufficient to
render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Company Voting Agreements and the transactions provided
for herein and therein the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of
Delaware Law) as set forth in Section 203 of Delaware Law.
4.16 Brokers. Except for fees payable to Bear Xxxxxxx & Co, Inc. (“BEAR XXXXXXX”) and
USBX Advisory Services LLC (“USBX”), no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. Without limiting the foregoing, L-1 will not receive
any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.
4.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Parent has received the opinion of its financial
advisor, USBX, dated January 11, 2006, to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject
to the matters set forth in the opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to Parent.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
5.1 Conduct of Business.
(a) Company. The Company agrees that, between the Agreement Date and the Effective
Time, except as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as expressly
provided by any other provision of this Agreement, or unless Parent shall otherwise
44
agree in advance in writing (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) subject to the
restrictions and exceptions set forth in this Section 5.1(a), conduct its operations in all
material respects only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice
and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to keep available the services of the current officers,
key employees and key consultants of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to preserve the
current relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with their customers, suppliers and other
Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations as are
reasonably necessary in order to preserve substantially intact its business organization. In
addition, without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or as expressly provided by any other provision of this Agreement, the Company
shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or its Subsidiaries’
officers, directors or employees, Affiliates or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other representative retained by it or any of its respective Subsidiaries, to (unless
required by Applicable Law), between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or
indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(1) amend or otherwise change its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents;
(2) (i) issue, sell, grant, transfer or authorize the issuance, sale, grant or transfer of any
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock or
other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares
of such capital stock or other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or
any other ownership interest, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the
issuance of securities issuable upon the exercise of options or other rights outstanding as of the
Agreement Date, and (B) grants of stock options and restricted stock in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the vesting of any options, warrants or
other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock to the extent that such
acceleration of vesting does not occur automatically under the terms of any such interests or plans
governing such interests;
(3) sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, or encumber, or authorize the sale,
pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license, or encumbrance of, any material property or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, intellectual property,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(4) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in
cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of the capital stock of the
Company or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company;
45
(5) (A) reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any capital stock of the Company or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for,
shares of its capital stock, or (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock, other equity interests or other securities of the Company (other than
repurchases of shares in connection with the termination of the employment relationship with any
employee pursuant to agreements in effect on the Agreement Date or entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice after the Agreement Date);
(6) (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of
any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) for borrowed money, except for (i)
indebtedness for borrowed money under or guarantees with respect to indebtedness under any existing
credit facility, (ii) indebtedness of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or indebtedness of the Company to any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (B) terminate, cancel, or agree to any material and adverse
change in, any Company Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (C) make or authorize any material loan to any Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company) outside the ordinary course of business, or (D) enter into any new contract that
would result in a significant negative gross margin for the Company;
(7) (A) increase the base salary, incentive compensation (whether in Company Common Stock or
cash), severance benefits or perquisites payable or to become payable to directors or officers of
the Company (other than increases pursuant to the terms of a Contract in effect on the Agreement
Date and increases granted pursuant to performance reviews held in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and methodology), (B) increase the compensation or benefits payable
or to become payable to its other employees (other than increases pursuant to the terms of a
Contract in effect on the Agreement Date and increases granted pursuant to performance reviews held
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and methodology), (C) grant any
rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement
with, any director, officer or other employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
with respect to newly hired employees in accordance with past practices of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, provided that any such agreements shall not provide for the payment of any
severance or termination pay as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby), (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective
bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer,
consultant or employee, except to the extent required by Applicable Law, or (E) take any
affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting,
exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit Arrangement or Company Option;
(8) make
any material change in accounting policies or procedures, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
except as required by GAAP or by a Governmental Authority;
46
(9) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material
Tax election or settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes (except to the extent that
any such election, settlement or compromise does not result in or create an obligation to pay Taxes
in excess of amounts reserved therefor in the Company Balance Sheet), or change any annual Tax
accounting period or method of Tax accounting;
(10) modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
with respect to any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party and
which relates to a business combination involving the Company;
(11) write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the
aggregate, for the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (A) in the ordinary
course of business, (B) as may be required by GAAP, or (C) otherwise not in excess of $100,000 in
the aggregate;
(12) except as permitted by Section 5.18, take any action to render inapplicable, or to exempt
any third Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) from, (A) the provisions of Delaware Law or (B)
any other state takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations
or the ability to acquire or vote shares of capital stock;
(13) acquire, or agree to acquire, from any Person any operation, division or business, or
engage in, or agree to engage in, any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any
Person;
(14) take any action that is intended to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 6 not being satisfied;
(15) take any action that is reasonably likely to cause a delay in the filing or effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or the convening of either the Company Stockholder Meeting or the
Parent Stockholder Meeting; or
(16) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
(b) Parent. Parent agrees that, between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time,
except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of Parent Disclosure Letter or as expressly provided by any
other provision of this Agreement, or unless Parent shall otherwise agree in advance in writing
(which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) subject to the restrictions and exceptions set forth
in this Section 5.1(b), conduct its operations in all material respects only in the ordinary and
usual course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to
keep available the services of the current officers, key employees and key consultants of Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries and to preserve the current relationships of Parent and its
Subsidiaries with their customers, suppliers and other Persons with which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries has significant business relations as are reasonably necessary in order to preserve
substantially intact its business organization. In addition, without limiting the foregoing,
except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of Parent Disclosure Letter or as expressly provided by any
other provision of this Agreement, Parent shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries,
nor
47
any of its or its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees, Affiliates or any investment
banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or any of
its respective Subsidiaries, to (unless required by Applicable Law), between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following
without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned):
(1) amend or otherwise change its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents;
(2) (i) issue, sell, grant, transfer or authorize the issuance, sale, grant or transfer of any
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or
securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock or other
equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of
such capital stock or other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any
other ownership interest, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the issuance of
securities issuable upon the exercise of options or other rights outstanding as of the Agreement
Date, and (B) grants of stock options and restricted stock in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the vesting of any options, warrants or other
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock to the extent that such acceleration of
vesting does not occur automatically under the terms of any such interests or plans governing such
interests;
(3) sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, or encumber, or authorize the sale,
pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license, or encumbrance of, any material property or assets
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, intellectual property, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(4) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in
cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of the capital stock of Parent
or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Parent;
(5) (A) reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any capital stock of Parent or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for,
shares of its capital stock, or (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock, other equity interests or other securities of Parent (other than repurchases of
shares in connection with the termination of the employment relationship with any employee pursuant
to agreements in effect on the Agreement Date or entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice after the Agreement Date);
(6) (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of
any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent) for borrowed money, except for (i)
indebtedness for borrowed money under or guarantees with respect to indebtedness under any existing
credit facility, (ii) indebtedness of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or indebtedness of Parent
48
to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, or (iii) letters of credit entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) terminate, cancel, or agree to any
material and adverse change in, any Parent Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (C) make or authorize any material loan to any Person
(other than a Subsidiary of Parent) outside the ordinary course of business, or (D) enter into any
new contract that would result in a significant negative gross margin for Parent;
(7) (A) increase the base salary, incentive compensation (whether in Parent Common Stock or
cash), severance benefits or perquisites payable or to become payable to directors or officers of
Parent (other than increases pursuant to the terms of a Contract in effect on the Agreement Date
and increases granted pursuant to performance reviews held in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and methodology), (B) increase the compensation or benefits payable
or to become payable to its other employees (other than increases pursuant to the terms of a
Contract in effect on the Agreement Date and increases granted pursuant to performance reviews held
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and methodology), (C) grant any
rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement
with, any director, officer or other employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than with
respect to newly hired employees in accordance with past practices of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, provided that any such agreements shall not provide for the payment of any severance
or termination pay as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby), (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective
bargaining agreement or Parent Benefit Arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer,
consultant or employee, except to the extent required by Applicable Law, or (E) take any
affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting,
exercisability or funding under any Parent Benefit Arrangement or Parent Option;
(8) make any material change in accounting policies or procedures, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or except as required by GAAP or by a Governmental
Authority;
(9) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material
tax election or settle or compromise any material liability for taxes (except to the extent that
any such election, settlement or compromise does not result in or create an obligation to pay taxes
in excess of amounts reserved therefor in the Parent Balance Sheet), or change any annual tax
accounting period or method of tax accounting;
(10) modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
with respect to any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which Parent is a party and which
relates to a business combination involving Parent;
(11) write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the
aggregate, for Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (A) in the ordinary course
of business, (B) as may be required by GAAP, or (C) otherwise not in excess of $100,000;
49
(12) except as permitted by Section 5.18, take any action to render inapplicable, or to exempt
any third Person (other than the Company) from, (A) the provisions of the Delaware Law or (B) any
other state takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or
the ability to acquire or vote shares of capital stock;
(13) acquire, or agree to acquire, from any Person any operation, division or business, or
engage in, or agree to engage in, any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any
Person;
(14) take any action that is intended to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 6 not being satisfied;
(15) take any action that is reasonably likely to cause a delay in the filing or effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or the convening of either the Company Stockholder Meeting or the
Parent Stockholder Meeting; or
(16) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Alternative Transaction. Neither the Company nor Parent shall, nor shall the
Company or Parent permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor authorize or permit any of its or its
Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor,
attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or any of its respective Subsidiaries
to, directly, or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage, or take any other action to
knowingly facilitate, induce or encourage any inquiries with respect to, or the making, submission
or announcement of, any Alternative Transaction Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or otherwise
cooperate in any way with or knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement any
Alternative Transaction Proposal (except to disclose the existence of this Agreement and the terms
hereof or as specifically permitted by Section 5.2(c)), (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any
Alternative Transaction (except to the extent specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d)), or (iv)
enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract, agreement or commitment
(whether binding or not) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Alternative Transaction
Proposal (except any confidentiality agreement contemplated by Section 5.2(c)(1)). Each of the
Company and Parent and each of their respective Subsidiaries will immediately cease, and will cause
its officers, directors and employees and instruct any investment banker, financial adviser,
attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it to cease, any and all existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to
any Alternative Transaction Proposal, and will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce, and will
not waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement (or any similar agreement)
to which such party of any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to any such Alternative
Transaction Proposal.
(b) Notification. As promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) after
receipt of any Alternative Transaction Proposal or any request for nonpublic
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information or any inquiry relating in any way to any Alternative Transaction Proposal, the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall provide the other party with oral and written notice
of the material terms and conditions of such Alternative Transaction Proposal, request or inquiry,
and the identity of the Person or group making any such Alternative Transaction Proposal, request
or inquiry and a copy of all written materials provided to it in connection with such Alternative
Transaction Proposal, request or inquiry. In addition, the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
shall provide the other party as promptly as possible with all information as is reasonably
necessary to keep the other party informed in all material respects of all oral or written
communications regarding, and the status and material terms of, any such Alternative Transaction
Proposal, request or inquiry, and, without limitation of the other provisions of this Section 5.2,
shall promptly provide to the other party a copy of all written materials (including written
materials provided by email or otherwise in electronic format) subsequently provided by or to it in
connection with such Alternative Transaction Proposal, request or inquiry. The Company or Parent,
as the case may be, shall provide the other party with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior
notice as is provided to the members of its Board of Directors) of any meeting of its Board of
Directors at which its Board of Directors is reasonably expected to consider any Alternative
Transaction Proposal or Alternative Transaction.
(c) Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
5.2(a), in the event that the Company or Parent, as the case may be, receives an unsolicited, bona
fide written Alternative Transaction Proposal which is determined to be, or to be reasonably likely
to result in, a Superior Proposal, such party or its Board of Directors may then take the following
actions (but only (i) if and to the extent that (x) its Board of Directors concludes in good faith,
after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, and (y) the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
has given the other party at least two business days prior written notice of its intention to take
any of the following actions and of the identity of the Person or group making such Alternative
Transaction Proposal and the material terms and conditions of such Alternative Transaction Proposal
and (ii) if it shall not have breached in any material respect any of the provisions of this
Section 5.2):
(1) Furnish nonpublic information to the Person or group making such Alternative Transaction
Proposal, provided that (A) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information, it receives from
such Person or group an executed confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality terms at
least as restrictive as the terms contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of December
28, 2005, between the Company and Parent (the “CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT”) and (B)
contemporaneously with furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person or group, it
furnishes such nonpublic information to the other party hereto (to the extent such nonpublic
information has not been previously so furnished to such party); and
(2) Engage in discussions or negotiations with such Person or group with respect to such
Alternative Transaction Proposal.
(d) Changes of Recommendation. Solely in response to the receipt of an unsolicited,
bona fide written Alternative Transaction Proposal which is determined to be a Superior Proposal,
the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, may
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make a Change of Recommendation, if all of the following conditions in clauses (1) through (5)
are met:
(1) the Superior Proposal has been made and has not been withdrawn and continues to be a
Superior Proposal;
(2) the stockholder vote at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or Parent Stockholders’ Meeting,
as the case may be, has not occurred;
(3) the Company or Parent, as the case may be, has (A) provided to the other party hereto
three business days’ prior written notice which shall state expressly (i) that it has received a
Superior Proposal, (ii) the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and the identity
of the Person or group of Persons making the Superior Proposal, and (iii) that it intends to effect
a Change of Recommendation and the manner in which it intends to do so, and (B) during the
aforementioned period, if requested by the other party hereto, engaged in good faith negotiations
to amend this Agreement in such a manner that the Alternative Transaction Proposal which was
determined to be a Superior Proposal no longer is a Superior Proposal;
(4) the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, has determined in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior
Proposal, the failure of the Board of Directors to effect a Change of Recommendation would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; and
(5) the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall have complied in all material respects
with Section 5.2(c) and shall not have breached in any material respect any of the other provisions
set forth in this Section 5.2.
(e) Tender Offer Rules. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or Parent or their respective Boards of Directors from taking and disclosing to their
stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange
Act; provided that neither party shall effect, or disclose pursuant to such rules or otherwise a
position which constitutes, a Change of Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to
the terms of Section 5.2(d).
5.3 Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings.
(a) Registration Statement and Prospectus. As soon as reasonably practicable
following the Agreement Date, Parent and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in
which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included. Each of Parent and the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities
Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective
as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Parent will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to
Parent Stockholders, and the Company will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to Company Stockholders, in each case as promptly as practicable
after the Registration Statement is declared effective under
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the Securities Act. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business
in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of
process) required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the
issuance and reservation of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and the conversion
of Company Options into Parent Options, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning
the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection
with any such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement or
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by Parent without the Company’s prior consent (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and without providing the Company the
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent will advise the Company, promptly
after it receives oral or written notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has
become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the
suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment
of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses
thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information and will promptly provide the Company
with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission. If at
any time prior to the Effective Time any information (including any Change of Recommendation)
relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors,
should be discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to any of the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, so that any of
such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by law, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the Company.
(b) Stockholders’ Meetings. Each of the Company and Parent shall, as promptly as
practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, take
all action necessary in accordance with Applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents, in the
case of the Company, and the Parent Charter Documents, in the case of Parent, to duly give notice
of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, in the case of the Company, and the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, in the case of Parent. Subject to Section 5.2(d), each of the Company and
Parent will use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of, in
the case of the Company, the adoption of this Agreement, and in the case of Parent, the approval of
the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment, and will take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the Nasdaq
Stock Market or Applicable Law to obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Company or Parent may adjourn or postpone the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting or Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, as the case may be, to the extent necessary
to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided
to its stockholders in advance of a vote on, in the case of the Company, the adoption of this
Agreement, and in the case of Parent, the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter
Amendment, or, if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, as the case may be, is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares
of Company Common
53
Stock or Parent Common Stock, as the case may be, represented (either in person or by proxy)
to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting. Each of the Company and
Parent shall ensure that the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting,
respectively, is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in
connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, as the case may
be, are solicited in compliance with Applicable Law, the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and, in
the case of the Company, the Company Charter Documents, and, in the case of Parent, the Parent
Charter Documents. Without the prior written consent of Parent, adoption of this Agreement is the
only matter (other than procedural matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the
Company Stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. Without the prior written consent of
the Company, approval of the Parent Stock Issuance, the Parent Charter Amendment and any proposals
set forth in Schedule 5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter are the only matters (other than
procedural matters) which Parent shall propose to be acted on by Parent Stockholders at the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting. Notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation by the Board of Directors of
the Company or Parent, (i) adoption of this Agreement shall be submitted to the Company
Stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) approval of the Parent Stock Issuance
and Parent Charter Amendment shall be submitted to the Parent Stockholders at the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve the Company or
Parent of such obligations.
(c) Time of Meetings. Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts
to hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, respectively, on the
same date as the other party and as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this
Agreement.
(d) Board Recommendations. Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section
5.2(d): (i) the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Parent shall recommend that its
stockholders vote in favor of, in the case of the Company, the adoption of this Agreement at the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and, in the case of Parent, the approval of the Parent Stock
Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, (ii) the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall include a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of (A) the
Company has recommended that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement
at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and (B) Parent has recommended that Parent Stockholders vote
in favor of approval of the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment at the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting and (iii) neither the Board of Directors of the Company or Parent nor any
committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or
modify in a manner adverse to the other party, the recommendation of its respective Board of
Directors that the respective stockholders of the Company or Parent vote in favor of, in the case
of the Company, the adoption of this Agreement, and, in the case of Parent, the approval of the
Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter Amendment.
5.4 Accountant’s Letters. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best
efforts to cause to be delivered to the other party two letters from their respective independent
accountants, one dated approximately as of the date the Registration Statement is declared
effective and one dated approximately as of the Closing Date, each addressed to the other party,
54
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other party and customary in scope and
substance for comfort letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with
registration statements similar to the Registration Statement.
5.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Access to Information. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and Applicable
Law, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to,
afford to the other party and to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors
and other representatives of such other party, reasonable access at all reasonable times on
reasonable notice during the period prior to the Effective Time to all their respective properties,
books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records (provided, that such access shall not
unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of such party) and, during such period and
subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and Applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent shall,
and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other party (a) a
copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such
period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and (b) all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request. No review pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty contained herein, the covenants or agreements of the parties hereto or
the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.
(b) Confidentiality. Each of the Company and Parent will hold and keep confidential,
and will cause its respective officers and employees and will direct its accountants, counsel,
financial advisors and other representatives and Affiliates to hold and keep confidential, any
nonpublic information in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which
Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Governmental and Third Party Approvals. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use their reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
Applicable Law to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (1) the obtaining of
all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities
and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Authority, including all filings required under the HSR Act, with the Federal Trade
Commission or the United States Department of Justice and any necessary antitrust, competition or
similar laws of any foreign jurisdiction, (2) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from third parties, (3) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including promptly seeking to have any stay or temporary
restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, and (4)
the execution and delivery of any additional instruments
55
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes
of, this Agreement. Subject to Applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, the Company
and Parent shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent reasonably practicable each
will consult the other on, all the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries or
Parent and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that appears in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority or third party in connection with the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Notification. Each of the Company and Parent shall keep the other reasonably
apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining all required approvals or consents of
any Governmental Authority (whether domestic, foreign or supranational). In that regard, each
party shall without limitation use its reasonable best efforts to: (1) promptly notify the other
of, and if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of material oral
communications, advise the other orally of) any communications from or with any Governmental
Authority (whether domestic, foreign or supranational) with respect to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) permit the other to review and discuss in
advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any proposed written
(or any material proposed oral) communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) to the extent
practical, not participate in any meeting with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the
other in advance and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority gives the other the
opportunity to attend and participate thereat, and (4) furnish the other with such necessary
information and reasonable assistance as the Company or Parent, as applicable, may reasonably
request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to
any such Governmental Authority. Each of the Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and
necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under
this Section 5.6 as “outside counsel only”. Such material and the information contained therein
shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such
outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient unless express permission is
obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or
its legal counsel.
(c) State Takeover Statutes. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall (i) take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that no state
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if any state takeover statute or similar statute
or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms required by, or provided for, in this Agreement and otherwise
to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Divestitures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither
Parent nor the Company shall be required to hold separate (including by trust or otherwise) or
divest, or take any other action with respect to, any of its assets or businesses or
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enter into any consent decree or other agreement that (1) would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or the Company after the Effective Time or (2) is not
conditional on consummation of the Merger.
5.7 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Indemnification and Advancement. From and after the Effective Time, each of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to:
(1) indemnify and hold harmless each person who served as a director or officer of Parent, the
Company or their respective Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
“INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by Applicable Law, as now or
hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim (as defined below) and any judgments, fines,
penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges
paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts
paid in settlement) resulting therefrom; and (2) promptly pay on behalf of or, within 30 days after
any request for advancement, advance to each of the Indemnified Parties, to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted by Applicable Law, as now or hereafter in effect, and if required by
Delaware Law subject to the receipt of an unsecured undertaking to repay such amounts if it is
ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification, any Expenses
(as defined below) incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise
participating in any Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on
behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified
Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or
advancement. The indemnification and advancement obligations of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before
the Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and any Claim relating thereto) and all rights to indemnification
and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director
or officer of Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and
shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal
representatives. As used in this Section 5.7, (1) the term “CLAIM” means any threatened, asserted,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation that any
Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any
arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, as a result of or in connection with
such Indemnified Party’s service as a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of
Parent, the Company or any of, their Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or any employee benefit plan
maintained by any of the foregoing at or prior to the Effective Time; and (2) the term “EXPENSES”
means documented and reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other documented and reasonable costs,
expenses and obligations (including, without limitation, experts’ fees, travel expenses, court
costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as
telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating,
defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to
investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is
authorized pursuant to this
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Section 5.7, including any action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement
brought by a Company Indemnified Party.
(b) Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Indemnification Agreements. In
furtherance and not in limitation of Section 5.7(a) hereof, from and after the Effective Time, each
of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to:
(1) include and cause to be maintained in the Surviving Corporation’s (or any successor’s)
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws for a period of at least six years from and after the
Effective Time, provisions regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of
directors, officers and employees and advancement of expenses which are no less advantageous to the
intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions contained in the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, in each case as in effect on the Agreement Date; and (2) otherwise keep
in full force and effect, and, subject to Applicable Laws, comply with the terms and conditions of,
any agreement in effect as of the Agreement Date between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any Indemnified Party providing for the indemnification of or the advancement of
expenses to such Indemnified Party.
(c) Insurance. For a period of six years after the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies (whether
through purchase of a “tail end” policy or otherwise) of directors’ and officers’ and fiduciary
liability insurance maintained by the Company, including with respect to Claims arising from facts
or events which occurred on or before the Effective Time (including those related to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, that Parent or the Surviving Corporation may
substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions which are no less advantageous to former officers and directors of the Company; and
provided, further, that if the aggregate annual premiums for such policies at any time during such
period will exceed 300% of the per annum premium rate paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of the Agreement Date for such policies, then Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall only be
required to provide such coverage as will then be available at an annual premium equal to 300% of
such rate. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been
satisfied if prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time for purposes of this
Section 5.7(c), which policies provide such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate
period of six years after the Effective Time, including with respect to acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to acts or omissions occurring in
connection with approval of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby), and nothing in Section 5.1(c) shall prohibit the Company from obtaining such prepaid
policies prior to the Effective Time, provided that the annual cost thereof shall not exceed 300%
of the per annum premium rate paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date for
such policies. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, each of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
maintain such policies in full force and effect for their duration.
(d) Survival of Claims. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and to the
maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, if any Claim is made or brought against any Indemnified
Party on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section
5.7 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Claim.
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(e) Successors. If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (1) shall consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person and shall
not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (2)
shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any Person, then, in each
case, Parent shall take such action as may be necessary so that such Person shall assume all of the
applicable obligations set forth in this Section 5.7.
(f) Enforceability. The provisions of this Section 5.7 are (1) intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed that the
Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 5.7 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 5.7) and (2) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to
indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. The
obligations of Parent under this Section 5.7 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner
as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party under this Section 5.7 without the
consent of such affected Indemnified Party.
(g) Expenses. Parent shall pay (as incurred) all Expenses that a Company Indemnified
Party may incur in enforcing the indemnity, advancement and other obligations set forth in this
Section 5.7.
(h) Burden of Proof. In connection with any determination as to whether the Company
Indemnified Parties are entitled to the benefits of this Section 5.7, the burden of proof shall be
on the Parent and the Surviving Corporation to establish that a Company Indemnified Person is not
so entitled.
5.8 Fees and Expenses. Except as set forth in this Section 5.8, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, except that each of the Company and Parent shall bear and pay one-half of the costs
and expenses incurred by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (other than attorneys’ fees,
accountants’ fees and related expenses) in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) and the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (including SEC filing fees) and any preliminary materials related thereto.
5.9 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to
consult with each other before issuing, and will provide each other the opportunity to review,
comment upon and concur with, and use reasonable best efforts to agree on, any press release or
other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to
such consultation, except as either party may determine is required by Applicable Law, court
process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange
or stock market. In addition, except to the extent disclosed in or consistent with the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 or prior communications
consented to in accordance with this Section 5.9, neither party shall issue any press release or
otherwise make any public statement or disclosure concerning the other party or the other party’s
business, financial condition or results of operations without the consent of such other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
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conditioned. The parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form agreed to by the parties.
5.10 Listing. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Common
Stock issuable under Article 2 (including those shares of Parent Common Stock required to be
reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger or upon exercise of Company Options or Company
Warrants from time to time) to be authorized for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
5.11 Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment. Parent and the Company hereby adopt this
Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections
1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). Parent and the Company intend that the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and each shall, and shall cause
its respective Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to so qualify
and shall file all Returns consistent with, and take no position inconsistent with, such treatment.
Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company shall take any action, cause or permit any action to be
taken, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
5.12 Equity Awards and Employee Benefits.
(a) Notices. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 20
business days following the Effective Time, Parent will issue to each holder of an Assumed Company
Option a document evidencing the assumption of such Company Option by Parent. The parties shall
use their reasonable best efforts to ensure that the conversion of any Company Options which are
intended to be “incentive stock options” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be effected
in a manner consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Form S-8. Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 for the shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to the Company Options, the Company Restricted Shares
and other assumed equity compensation awards (collectively, the “ASSUMED AWARDS”) no later than one
business day after the Effective Time and shall exercise reasonable best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as any of such Assumed Awards remains
outstanding.
(c) Company ESPP. To the extent the Company ESPP has not expired on its terms, the
Company shall terminate the Company ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time. To the extent
any offering period under the Company ESPP is in progress prior to such termination, the Company
shall ensure that such offering period ends immediately prior to such termination, and that each
participant’s accumulated contributions for such offering period are applied towards the purchase
of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such termination unless the participant has previously
withdrawn from such offering period in accordance with the terms of such plan. With respect to
matters described in this Section 5.12(c), the Company will communicate with Parent prior to
sending any material notices or other communication materials to its employees.
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(d) Benefit Plans. For a period of not less than one year after the Effective Time,
Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to those persons who were employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and who remain employees of the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries or become employees of Parent following the Effective
Time (“CONTINUING EMPLOYEES”) employee benefits (other than Parent Option Plans and the Parent
ESPP) no less favorable in the aggregate than those currently provided to employees of the Company.
Continuing Employees will be eligible to participate in Parent Option Plans and the Parent ESPP in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans. As promptly as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate in (1) Parent’s
employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements, including any severance plan, medical
plan, dental plan, life insurance plan, vacation program and disability plan, to the extent
permitted by the terms of the applicable plans, programs, policies and arrangements or (2) such
Company Benefit Arrangements, including, but not limited to, any agreements, programs, policies or
other programs sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that are
continued by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing Date, or
which are assumed by Parent (for the purposes of this Section 5.12(d) only, clauses (1) and (2)
taken together, the “PARENT BENEFIT PLANS”). Continuing Employees shall, to the extent permitted
by Applicable Law receive full credit for purposes of eligibility, vesting, level of benefits (but
not benefit accrual) under the Parent Benefit Plans in which such Continuing Employees participate
for such Continuing Employees’ service with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, and either of
their predecessors. With respect to any welfare benefit plans maintained by Parent for the benefit
of Continuing Employees on and after the Effective Time, Parent shall (1) cause there to be waived,
as required by Applicable Law, any eligibility requirements or pre-existing condition limitations
and (2) give effect, in determining any deductible or maximum out-of-pocket limitations, amounts
paid by such Continuing Employees with respect to similar plans maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable welfare benefit plans
maintained by Parent. Depending upon the date of the Effective Time relative to the completion of
the then-next ending offer period under the Parent ESPP, and upon the relative benefits and costs,
Parent will determine in good faith whether to establish a special offering period for Continuing
Employees under the Parent ESPP commencing as soon as administratively practicable following the
Effective Time and ending immediately prior to the commencement of the next regularly scheduled
offering period under the Parent ESPP.
(e) Termination of Benefit Plans. To the extent requested in writing by Parent no
later than ten business days prior to the Closing Date, Company shall take (or cause to be taken)
all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective no later than the date immediately
preceding the Closing Date, any Company Benefit Arrangement that contains a cash or deferred
arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (the “COMPANY 401(K) PLANS”) in
accordance with the provisions of the Company 401(k) Plans and Applicable Law. If Parent requests
that the Company 401(k) Plans be terminated, the Company’s Board of Directors shall adopt
resolutions authorizing the termination of the Company 401(k) Plans effective no later than the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date.
(f) Disclaimer. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for,
or preclude the ability of either party to terminate any continuing employee at will at
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any time, with or without cause, for any reason or no reason, (ii) duplicate any benefit
provided to any Continuing Employee or to fund any such benefit not previously funded, or (iii)
subject to the limitations and requirements specifically set forth in this Section 5.12, require
either party to continue any Parent Benefit Arrangement or Company Benefit Arrangement, or prevent
the amendment, modification or termination thereof, after the Effective Time.
5.13 Parent Corporate Governance.
(a) On or prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall cause the number
of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of Parent immediately following the
Effective Time to be 12. The members of such Board of Directors immediately following the
Effective Time shall consist of seven persons designated prior to the Effective Time by Parent
(which shall include Xxxxxx XxXxxxx as a Chairman) and five persons designated prior to the
Effective Time by the Company (which shall consist of Xxxxxx Xxxxx as a Vice Chairman, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, and one individual identified by the Company prior to the
Effective Time) (such members, the “INITIAL POST-CLOSING DIRECTORS”). From and after the Effective
Time, subject to regulatory requirements, at least one director designated by the Company shall be
appointed to serve on each and every committee of the Board of Directors of Parent until at least
the expiration of the term of the Class III directors. In connection with joining the Board of
Directors of Parent, directors designated by the Company shall receive such compensation for their
services as members of the Board of Directors of Parent, as set forth in Section 5.13 (a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) On or prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 141 of Delaware Law, the Parent
Charter Amendment shall provide that (1) any change in the size of the Board of Directors of Parent
shall require the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors of Parent
and at least two-thirds of the independent Board members of Parent, (2) the full and exclusive
power and authority otherwise conferred upon the Board of Directors to evaluate candidates and
nominate persons to stand for election to the Board of Directors or to fill vacancies on the Board
of Directors or newly created directorships shall be exercised and performed by the nominating and
governance committee of the Board of Directors of Parent and (3) any amendment to the provisions
required by the immediately foregoing clauses (1) and (2) by the Board of Directors of Parent shall
require the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors of Parent and at
least two-thirds of the independent Board members of Parent.
(c) On or prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall take all actions
necessary to appoint (i) four Initial Post-Closing Directors designated by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.13(a) to be appointed to the Board of Directors as a Class III director whose term of
office shall expire in 2008, unless in each case such nominee shall have resigned, retired or
otherwise become unable to serve prior to the Effective Time, (ii) four Initial Post-Closing
Directors designated by Parent pursuant to Section 5.13(a) to be appointed to the Board of
Directors as a Class II director whose term of office shall expire in 2007, unless in each case
such nominee shall have resigned, retired or otherwise become unable to serve prior to the
Effective Time and (iii) three Initial Post-Closing Directors designated by the Parent and one
Initial Post-Closing Directors designated by the Company pursuant to Section 5.13(a) to be
appointed to the Board of Directors as a Class I director whose term of office shall expire in
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2006, unless in each case such nominee shall have resigned, retired or otherwise become unable
to serve prior to the Effective Time. Each of Parent and the Company agrees to cause each member
of its Board of Directors that is not an Initial Post-Closing Director to resign effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time and Parent agrees to cause each member of its Board of
Directors that is a Class III director to resign affective immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided that any such Class III director that is also an Initial Post-Closing Director Directors
shall be reappointed to the Board of Directors of Parent as a Class I or Class II director. The
Class I director chosen by the Company shall be renominated to the Board of Directors in 2006 by
the governance and nominating committee of the Board of Directors of Parent.
(d) At the Effective Time, Xxxxxx XxXxxxx will be the Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of Parent. The following individuals will report directly to Xx. XxXxxxx with
their respective identified titles at the Parent corporate level: (1) Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Vice Chairman
of the Board and Corporate Chief Strategic Officer; (2) Xxxxx XxXxxxx, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Parent; (3) Xxxx Xxxxxx, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
and Corporate Secretary of Parent; (4) Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing
and Sales Officer of Parent. The following individuals will also report directly to Xx. XxXxxxx
with their respective identified titles: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, President of the Secure Documents Division
and Xxx Xxxx, President of the Biometrics Division. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx will be Chief Technology
Officer of Parent reporting to Xx. Xxxxx. The product and technology strategy and development
functions and responsibilities wherever located throughout Parent, Company and current and future
Affiliate operations (including Minnesota, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Germany) will also report
to Xx. Xxxxx. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx will be the Chief Financial Officer of the Biometrics Division and
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx will be the Chief Financial Officer of the Secure Documents Division, each
reporting to Xx. XxXxxxx. Xxxxxx Xxxx will be the General Counsel and Senior Vice President of the
Secure Documents Division reporting to Xx. Xxxxxx. The legal and contracts functions of all
current and future Affiliates and Divisions will also report to Xx. Xxxxxx. Divisional sales and
marketing will be the oversight of Xx. Xxxxxx with direct reporting lines to the Divisional
Presidents. After the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall offer
compensation arrangements to Messrs. LaPenta, DePalma, Paresi, Bailey, Xxxxxx and Xxxx
commensurate with their respective positions as described above and as mutually agreed by the
Company and Parent prior to Closing. If such compensation arrangements are not mutually agreed to
prior to Closing such arrangements shall be as approved after Closing by recommendation of the
Compensation Committee and approval by the Board of Parent. After the Agreement Date and prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall offer compensation arrangements, to be effective as of the
Effective Time, with Messrs. Atick, Moar and Xxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxx on the terms provided in
Section 5.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. After the Agreement Date and prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall enter into indemnification agreements with current Company directors
and officers who are continuing as directors and officers of Parent on terms no less favorable than
the Company’s current form of indemnification agreement for directors and officers.
5.14 Affiliates Legends.
The Company shall notify Parent in writing of the identity of those Persons who are, in the
Company’s reasonable judgment, “affiliates” of the Company within the meaning of Rule
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145 promulgated under the Securities Act (“RULE 145 AFFILIATES”) prior to the Closing Date.
Parent shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing any shares of
Company Common Stock to be received by Rule 145 Affiliates in the Merger reflecting the
restrictions set forth in Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act and to issue appropriate
stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Parent Common Stock (provided, that such
legends or stop transfer instructions shall be removed, one year after the Effective Time, upon the
request of any holder of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger if such holder is not
then a Rule 145 Affiliate or an Affiliate of Parent).
5.15 Voting Agreements.
(a) Concurrently with the execution hereof, the Company shall deliver to Parent the Company
Voting Agreements executed by certain stockholders of the Company identified on Schedule 5.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter. If any Company Voting Agreements is not executed and delivered by a
stockholder identified on Schedule 5.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter on the date hereof, the
Company shall use best reasonable efforts to obtain such Company Voting Agreements within five
business days hereof.
(b) Concurrently with the execution hereof, Parent shall deliver to the Company the Parent
Voting Agreements executed by certain stockholders of Parent (including L-1) identified on Schedule
5.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. If any Parent Voting Agreements is not executed and
delivered by a stockholder identified on Schedule 5.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter on the
date hereof, Parent shall use best reasonable efforts to obtain such Parent Voting Agreements
within five business days hereof.
5.16 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, as the case may be, if it determines that any
Effect has had a Material Adverse Effect on such party or would result in the failure of any of the
conditions set forth in Article 6 to be satisfied. Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of any
notice pursuant to this Section 5.16 will not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice or the conditions to such party’s obligation to
consummate the Merger.
5.17 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent
shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) to
cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to
Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, such
steps to be taken in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999, issued by the
SEC to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP. The parties acknowledge that all such above
referenced dispositions and acquisitions are compensatory in nature.
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5.18
State Takeover Laws. Prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor Parent shall take any action to render
inapplicable or to exempt any third Person from, any state takeover law or state law that purports
to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares of capital
stock unless (i) required to do so by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) the
Company’s or Parent’s Board of Directors, as the case may be, has concluded in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of a Superior Proposal with respect to
the Company or Parent, as applicable, the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law.
5.19 Reservation of Parent Common Stock. Effective at or prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall reserve (free from preemptive rights) out of its reserved but unissued shares of
Parent Common Stock, for the purposes of effecting the conversion of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and assumption of Company Options and Company Warrants pursuant to
this Agreement, sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock to provide for such conversion and
assumption.
5.20 Parent Name Change. Parent and Company shall mutually agree on the name of
Parent to be included in the Parent Charter Amendment.
5.21 Potential Agreement with L-1. Prior to the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
will be mailed to the Parent Stockholders and Company Stockholders, Company and Parent shall
cooperate in good faith to reach an agreement between Parent and L-1. Such agreement, if agreed to
by Company and Parent, would provide that Parent shall not compensate Messrs. XxXxxxx, XxXxxxx and
Xxxxxx for their services to the Parent (as officers, directors, employees or otherwise) and
instead Parent shall compensate L-1 for such services. If Company and Parent do not mutually agree
on the form and substance of such agreement, Parent shall instead compensate the foregoing
individuals directly for their services, and no such agreement shall be entered into between Parent
and L-1.
5.22 Parent Headquarters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Company shall
cooperate in good faith to mutually agree upon reasonable arm-length terms and conditions,
including the terms and conditions of any lease, under which Parent shall move its corporate
headquarters to 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of each
party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing at or prior to the
Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent
Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Antitrust Waiting Periods. The waiting periods (and any extensions thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
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(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation, or other legal restraint or prohibition, entered, enacted,
promulgated, enforced or issued by any court or other Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction (collectively, “RESTRAINTS”), shall be in effect or be pending which prohibits, makes
illegal or enjoins, or threatens to prohibit, make illegal or enjoin, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective
under the Securities Act prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus by each of the
Company and Parent to their stockholders, and no stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order
shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, threatened by the SEC.
(e) Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company Stockholders
pursuant to the Merger and to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Company Options or Company
Warrants from time to time as provided for in Article 2 shall have been authorized for listing on
the Nasdaq Stock Market, upon official notice of issuance.
(f) Certificate of Amendment. The Certificate of Amendment shall have become
effective under Delaware Law.
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is further subject to satisfaction or waiver in writing at or prior to the Closing of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
(except for the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2) set forth herein (A) that
are qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct and (B) that are not so
qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, in each case both when made and
at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except to the extent where the failure
of any such representations and warranties referred to in clause (B) to be so true and correct does
not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth
in Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case both when made and
at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date).
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall have received an officer’s
certificate duly executed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial officer of Parent to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied.
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(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP,
dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The issuance of such opinion shall be
conditioned upon receipt by such counsel of customary representation letters from each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such
counsel, which representation letters shall not have been withdrawn or modified.
(e) L-1 Investment Partners LLC . Parent and L-1 shall have entered into the
Termination and Non-Compete Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and Parent,
which shall, among other things, (1) terminate all arrangements (other than those specifically
identified in such agreement) whereby L-1 and its Affiliates provide financial, advisory,
administrative or other services to Parent or its Affiliates, and (2) prohibit L-1 and its
Affiliates from directly advising, performing services for, investing in or enter into any other
agreement with any Person that competes directly or indirectly with Parent or the Company, which
includes without limitation, in the word-wide biometric, credentialing and ID management businesses
(other than with respect to investments of L-1 and its Affiliates as specifically identified in
such agreement).
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to satisfaction or waiver in writing at or
prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company (except for the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2) set forth herein
(A) that are qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct and (B) that are not
so qualified as to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, in each case both when made
and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except to the extent where
the failure of any such representations and warranties referred to in clause (B) to be so true and
correct does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Section 3.2 shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each
case both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date).
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or
complied with, in all material respects all obligations required to be performed or complied with
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received an officer’s certificate duly
executed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the
effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been
satisfied.
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(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxx, Hall & Xxxxxxx
LLP, dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The issuance of such opinion shall be
conditioned upon receipt by such counsel of customary representation letters from each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such
counsel, which representation letters shall not have been withdrawn or modified.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or parties,
which action (A) in the case of Section 7.1(a), Section 7.1(b)(1), Section 7.1 (b)(2), Section
7.1(c) and Section 7.1(d), may be taken or authorized before or after the Parent Stockholder
Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval, as the case may be, (B) in the case of Section 7.1(e)
and Section 7.1(f), may be taken or authorized only before the Parent Stockholder Approval or
Company Stockholder Approval, as the case may be, and (C) in the case of Section 7.1(b)(3) and
Section 7.1(b)(4), may be taken or authorized only after the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting where a
vote was taken or the Company Stockholders’ Meeting where a vote was taken, as the case may be:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent, if the Board of Directors of each so
determines;
(b) by written notice of either the Company or Parent (as authorized by the Board of Directors
of the Company or Parent, as applicable):
(1) if the Merger shall not have been consummated by September 1, 2006 (the “OUTSIDE DATE”),
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(1) shall
not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been
the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such date;
(2) if a Governmental Authority that is of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken an action), in any
case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger,
which order, decree, ruling or other action is final and nonappealable, provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(2) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in,
such action;
(3) if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the vote thereon was
taken;
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(4) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the vote thereon was
taken;
(c) by the Company (as authorized by its Board of Directors) upon a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent set forth in this Agreement, if (1) as a
result of such breach the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be
satisfied as of the time of such breach and (2) such breach shall be incapable of being cured or
shall not have been cured in all material respects within 20 business days after written notice
thereof shall have been received by Parent;
(d) by Parent (as authorized by its Board of Directors) upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this Agreement, if (1) as a result of
such breach the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied as
of the time of such breach and (2) such breach shall be incapable of being cured or shall not have
been cured in all material respects within 20 business days after written notice thereof shall have
been received by the Company;
(e) by the Company (as authorized by its Board of Directors), at any time prior to Parent
Stockholder Approval, if Parent, the Parent Board of Directors or any committee thereof, for any
reason, shall have (1) failed to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus distributed to the
Parent Stockholders its recommendation in favor of the Parent Stock Issuance and Parent Charter
Amendment, (2) effected a Change of Recommendation, or (3) approved or recommended any Alternative
Transaction; or
(f) by Parent (as authorized by its Board of Directors), at any time prior to Company
Stockholder Approval, if the Company, the Company Board of Directors or any committee thereof, for
any reason, shall have (1) failed to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus distributed to the
Company Stockholders its recommendation that such stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and
approve the Merger, (2) effected a Change of Recommendation, or (3) approved or recommended any
Alternative Transaction.
7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided
in Section 7.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability
on the part of any of the parties, except (i) as set forth in Section 5.5(b), Section 5.8, this
Section 7.2 and Section 7.3, as well as Article 8 (other than Section 8.1) to the extent applicable
to such surviving sections, each of which shall survive termination of this Agreement, and (ii)
that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any further liability for any willful breach of
this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive termination of
this Agreement in accordance with their terms.
7.3 Payments.
(a) Payment by the Company. In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(1), Section 7.1(b)(4) or by Parent pursuant to any of Section
7.1(b)(4), Section 7.1(d) (but, in the case of Section 7.1(d), only if such termination is
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due to an intentional breach of any representation, warranty or covenant by the Company) or
Section 7.1(f), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than ten business days after the
date of such termination (subject to the further provisions of this Section 7.3(a)), pay Parent the
Termination Fee; provided, that in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(1), Section
7.1(b)(4) or Section 7.1(d) (but, in the case of Section 7.1(d), only if such termination is due to
an intentional breach of any representation, warranty or covenant by the Company), the Termination
Fee shall be payable only if following the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, any Person
shall have made to the Company or its stockholders, or publicly announced, any Alternative
Transaction Proposal with respect to the Company and within 12 months following termination of this
Agreement, any Alternative Transaction with respect to the Company is consummated or the Company
enters into an agreement providing for an Alternative Transaction, such fee payment to be made
concurrently with the consummation of such Alternative Transaction.
(b) Payment by Parent. In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(1), Section 7.1(b)(3) or by the Company pursuant to any of Section
7.1(b)(3), Section 7.1(c) (but, in the case of Section 7.1(c), only if such termination is due to
an intentional breach of any representation, warranty or covenant by Parent) or Section 7.1(e),
Parent shall promptly, but in no event later than ten business days after the date of such
termination (subject to the further provisions of this Section 7.3(b)), pay the Company the
Termination Fee; provided, that in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(1), Section
7.1(b)(3) or Section 7.1(c) (but, in the case of Section 7.1(c), only if such termination is due to
an intentional breach of any representation, warranty or covenant by Parent), the Termination Fee
shall be payable only if following the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, any Person
shall have made to Parent or its stockholders, or publicly announced, an Alternative Transaction
Proposal with respect to Parent and within 12 months following termination of this Agreement, any
Alternative Transaction with respect to Parent is consummated or Parent enters into an agreement
providing for any Alternative Transaction, such fee payment to be made concurrently with the
consummation of such Alternative Transaction.
(c) Interest and Costs; Other Remedies. All payments under this Section 7.3 shall be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the party to
receive payment. Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that,
without these agreements, the other party hereto would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly,
if the Company or Parent, as the case may be, fails to pay in a timely manner the amounts due
pursuant to this Section 7.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party hereto makes a
claim that results in a judgment against the party failing to pay for the amounts set forth in this
Section 7.3, the party so failing to pay shall pay to the other party its reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together
with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3 at the rate of interest per annum
publicly announced by Bank of America as its prime rate, as in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made. Payment of the fees described in this Section 7.3 shall not be in lieu of
damages incurred in the event of breach of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by Section 7.2.
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7.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or
after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that
after the occurrence of either the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval
there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of the Company and Parent, as the
case may be, any amendment of this Agreement which by Applicable Law expressly requires the further
approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto and duly approved by the parties’ respective
Boards of Directors or a duly designated committee thereof.
7.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party may, subject
to Applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts
of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other party hereto with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. Any extension or waiver given in compliance with this Section 7.5 or failure to insist on
strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a
waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL
8.1 Expiration of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, provided that this Section 8.1 shall
not limit the survival of any covenant or agreement of the parties in the Agreement which by its
terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
8.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally or sent via facsimile (receipt confirmed) or (b) on the first business day
following the date of dispatch if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (providing
proof of delivery), in each case to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to the Company:
Identix Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
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with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx llp
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Peers, Esq.
Xxxx Xxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Peers, Esq.
Xxxx Xxxx, Esq.
(b) if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Viisage Technology, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx, Esq.
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
and to:
Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
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8.3 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such reference
shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or
statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of
statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors
and assigns.
8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. The
exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile, or electronic
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties
and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties
transmitted by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures
for all purposes.
8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the
Confidentiality Agreement and the documents and instruments referred to herein) (a) constitutes the
entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and neither party is relying
on any other oral or written representation, agreement or understanding and (b) except for the
provisions of Section 5.7 (which upon the Effective Time are intended to benefit the Indemnified
Parties), and Section 2.4 (which upon the Effective Time are intended to benefit the Company
Stockholders) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or
remedies.
8.6 Governing Law. This Agreement and any disputes arising out of or related to this
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.
8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by
either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party. Any assignment
in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void. Subject to the preceding two sentences, this
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Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties
and their respective successors and assigns.
8.8 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself
to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in the event any
dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b)
agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other
request for leave from such court, and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other such
court.
8.9 Headings. The headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
8.10 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, insofar as the
foregoing can be accomplished without materially affecting the economic benefits anticipated by the
parties to this Agreement. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the
fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
8.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the
part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be
construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or
agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this
Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
8.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, PARENT AND MERGER SUB HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HERBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE COMPANY, PARENT OR MERGER SUB IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
8.13 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and
that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
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8.14 No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or
construed as creating a joint venture or partnership between any of the parties hereto. No party
is by virtue of this Agreement authorized as an agent, employee or legal representative of any
other party. No party shall have the power to control the activities and operations of any other
and their status is, and at all times shall continue to be, that of independent contractors with
respect to each other. No party shall have any power or authority to bind or commit any other
party. No party shall hold itself out as having any authority or relationship in contravention of
this Section 8.14.
[SIGNATURE PAGE NEXT]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
VIISAGE TECHNOLOGY, INC. | IDENTIX INCORPORATED | |||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx XxXxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx XxXxxxx | Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Title: Chairman of the Board | Title: Chairman of the Board | |||||||
VIDS ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx XxXxxxx | |||||||
Name: Xxxxxx XxXxxxx | ||||||||
Title: President |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION]
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