AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among EIGER HOLDCO, LLC EIGER MERGER CORPORATION and INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC. Dated as of April 25, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
EIGER HOLDCO, LLC
EIGER MERGER CORPORATION
and
INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
Dated as of April 25, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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ARTICLE I |
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THE MERGER |
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Section 1.01. The Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.02. Closing |
1 | |||
Section 1.03. Effective Time |
1 | |||
Section 1.04. Effect of the Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
2 | |||
Section 1.06. Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II |
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CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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Section 2.01. Conversion of Securities |
2 | |||
Section 2.02. Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards |
3 | |||
Section 2.03. No Further Rights; Stock Transfer Books |
3 | |||
Section 2.04. Exchange of Certificates |
4 | |||
Section 2.05. Appraisal Rights |
5 | |||
ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 3.01. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
6 | |||
Section 3.02. Charter Documents |
7 | |||
Section 3.03. Capitalization |
7 | |||
Section 3.04. Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement |
8 | |||
Section 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
9 | |||
Section 3.06. Permits; Compliance |
10 | |||
Section 3.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities |
10 | |||
Section 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
11 | |||
Section 3.09. Absence of Litigation |
11 | |||
Section 3.10. Employee Benefit Plans |
12 | |||
Section 3.11. Labor and Employment Matters |
13 | |||
Section 3.12. Real Property |
13 | |||
Section 3.13. Intellectual Property |
14 | |||
Section 3.14. Taxes |
14 | |||
Section 3.15. Environmental Matters |
15 | |||
Section 3.16. Material Contracts |
16 | |||
Section 3.17. Insurance |
17 | |||
Section 3.18. Company Rights Agreement |
18 | |||
Section 3.19. Takeover Statutes |
18 | |||
Section 3.20. Affiliate Transactions |
18 | |||
Section 3.21. Customers and Suppliers |
18 | |||
Section 3.22. Guarantees, Bonds and Letters of Credit |
19 | |||
Section 3.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor |
19 | |||
Section 3.24. Brokers |
19 | |||
Section 3.25 Platinum Merger Agreement |
19 | |||
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Page |
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ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO |
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Section 4.01. Organization |
19 | |||
Section 4.02. Authority Relative to This Agreement |
19 | |||
Section 4.03. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
20 | |||
Section 4.04. Absence of Litigation |
20 | |||
Section 4.05. Operations of Merger Co. |
20 | |||
Section 4.06. Financing |
20 | |||
Section 4.07. Capitalization of Merger Co |
21 | |||
Section 4.08. No Vote of Parent Stockholders |
21 | |||
Section 4.09. Finders or Brokers |
21 | |||
Section 4.10. Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock |
21 | |||
Section 4.11. No Additional Representations |
22 | |||
Section 4.13. Solvency |
22 | |||
ARTICLE V |
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COVENANTS OF BUSINESS PENDING MERGER |
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Section 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
22 | |||
Section 5.02. Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Co Pending the Merger |
24 | |||
Section 5.03. No Control of Other Party’s Business |
24 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Section 6.01. Proxy Statement; Other Filings |
24 | |||
Section 6.02. Information Supplied |
25 | |||
Section 6.03. Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
25 | |||
Section 6.04. Access to Books and Records; Confidentiality |
26 | |||
Section 6.05. No Solicitation of Transactions |
26 | |||
Section 6.06. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses and Insurance |
29 | |||
Section 6.07. Employee Benefits Matters |
30 | |||
Section 6.08. Notification of Certain Matters |
31 | |||
Section 6.09. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts |
32 | |||
Section 6.10. Public Announcements |
33 | |||
Section 6.11. Resignations |
33 | |||
Section 6.12. State Takeover Statutes |
33 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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Section 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
33 | |||
Section 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co |
34 | |||
Section 7.03. Conditions to the Obligation of the Company |
34 | |||
Section 7.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions |
35 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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Section 8.01. Termination |
35 | |||
Section 8.02. Effect of Termination |
36 | |||
Section 8.03. Fees and Expenses |
36 | |||
Section 8.04. Amendment |
38 | |||
Section 8.05. Waiver |
38 |
- iii -
Page |
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ARTICLE IX |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Section 9.01. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
38 | |||
Section 9.02. Notices |
38 | |||
Section 9.03. Certain Definitions |
39 | |||
Section 9.04. Severability |
43 | |||
Section 9.05. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties; Company
Disclosure Schedules |
43 | |||
Section 9.06. Entire Agreement; Assignment |
43 | |||
Section 9.07. Parties in Interest |
44 | |||
Section 9.08. Governing Law |
44 | |||
Section 9.09. Waiver of Jury Trial |
44 | |||
Section 9.10. Headings |
44 | |||
Section 9.11. Counterparts |
44 | |||
Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Merger |
- iv -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 25, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is
by and among Eiger Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Eiger
Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Co”), and Industrial Distribution Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Company has duly terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February
20, 2008 (as amended, the “Platinum Merger Agreement”) among Project Athena Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Platinum”), Project Athena Merger Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and the Company in accordance with the terms thereof;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co deem
it in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the merger
(the “Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of
Merger Co with and into the Company, and each such Board of Directors has adopted this Agreement
(and, in the case of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”),
recommended that this Agreement be approved by the Company’s stockholders); and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent and Merger Co to enter into this Agreement, the directors
and certain of the executive officers of the Company have entered into and delivered to Parent and
Merger Co, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, support agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the Company
hereby agree, subject to the conditions herein contained, as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VII, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section 1.02. Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with Section 8.01, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 11:00
A.M., Eastern Time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the
second Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VII (other than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but
subject to satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to in
writing by Parent and the Company (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing
Date”).
Section 1.03. Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall (a) file a certificate of merger in such form
as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the
DGCL, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of
Merger”), and (b) make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL to effect the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such
date and time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the
Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.
Section 1.04. Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and this Agreement.
Section 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Co, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and as provided by law.
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
Section 1.06. Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, (a) the directors of
Merger Co shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the officers
of Merger Co shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their
death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01. Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Co, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities, the following shall occur:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) (all issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and
shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $12.10 per share in cash, without
interest (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), payable in the manner provided in
Section 2.04. (The result of (i) the number of Shares entitled to payment pursuant to this
Section 2.01(a) times (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration is referred to herein from
time to time as the “Merger Consideration”.)
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock, Parent-Owned Stock and Unvested Stock. The
following Shares shall automatically be cancelled at the Effective Time without any conversion
thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto: (i) Each Share held in
the treasury of the Company; (ii) each Share directly owned by Parent, Merger Co or any direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, Merger Co or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time; and (iii) each Share held by the persons listed on Schedule 3.03(a) that,
in accordance with the terms of the agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, has not
vested prior to, and will not vest as of, the Effective Time.
2
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Co. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Co issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each
certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Co common stock shall evidence ownership of
such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there
is a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or
exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, the Shares, the Per Share
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly, without duplication, to provide the holders of
Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
Section 2.02. Treatment of Options and Other Equity Awards.
(a) Options. As of the Effective Time, each option then outstanding to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) granted under any plan,
arrangement or agreement, including without limitation those set forth in Schedule 3.03(a)
(collectively, the “Company Stock Option Plans”), regardless of whether vested or
exercisable, shall fully vest and be deemed to be exercised and cancelled. Each holder of a
Company Stock Option with respect to which the exercise price therefor is less than the Per Share
Merger Consideration (an “In-the-Money Option”) shall be entitled to receive, in
consideration of the deemed exercise and cancellation of such In-the-Money Option, a payment of an
amount of cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Per
Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such In-the-Money Option, less
applicable Taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Any Company Stock
Option that is not an In-the-Money Option shall not be entitled to any payment in respect thereof.
(b) Restricted Shares. As of the Effective Time, each Share then subject to vesting
or other restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Option Plan or pursuant to any agreement with
the Company (collectively, “Restricted Shares”) shall become vested or unrestricted to the
extent provided in the agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Shares were issued. The
Restricted Shares that so vest shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration under Section 2.01(a), less any required withholding Taxes; the Restricted
Shares that do not so vest prior to or as of the Effective Time shall be cancelled as provided in
Section 2.01(b).
(c) Company Action. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take or cause to
be taken all actions necessary to (i) effectuate the treatment of the Company Stock Options and
Restricted Shares set forth in this Section 2.02 (which shall include, with respect to
Company Stock Options, delivery of at least 15 days’ prior written notice of the treatment
described in Section 2.02(a)), and (ii) terminate each of the Company Stock Option Plans
(in each case, to the extent not already terminated) effective as of or prior to the Effective
Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to the holders of the Company Stock
Options the cash payments to which they are entitled pursuant to this Section 2.02 prior to
the later of (x) five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time and (y) the next regularly
scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.03. No Further Rights; Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Company of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing Shares
outstanding
3
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by law. On or after the Effective Time,
any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be cancelled against
delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.01(a), without interest.
Section 2.04. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a paying agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). At the Closing, Parent shall deposit with
the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such cash
being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by
Parent; provided, however, that: (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall
affect the Per Share Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock entitled
thereto, and, following any losses, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying
Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the Company in the amount of any such losses; and (ii)
such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Exchange Procedures for Shares. As promptly as practicable, but no later than
three (3) Business Days, after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of Shares entitled to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the certificates evidencing such Shares (collectively, the “Certificates”) shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent); and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions (or, if such Shares are held
in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of
the surrender of such Shares on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that any
references herein to “Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account
statements relating to the ownership of Shares)), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive in
respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 2.01(a),
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that are not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the
Per Share Merger Consideration with respect thereto may be made to a Person other than the Person
in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate representing such
Shares is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting
such payment pays any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration applicable to such Shares to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction
4
of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.04(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per Share Merger Consideration
to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II. No
interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to
the provisions of this Article II.
(c) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares on the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their respective
claims for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining
unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such time that such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(d) No Liability. None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares or Company Stock Options for any such Shares or
Company Stock Options (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or cash delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(e) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or Company Stock Options such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax laws and pay such withholding
amount over to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent that amounts are so properly
withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the Shares or Company Stock Options in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
(f) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen, defaced or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by
such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate the Per
Share Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section
2.01(a), without interest.
Section 2.05. Appraisal Rights.
(a) Treatment of Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any stockholder who is entitled to exercise, and
who properly exercises, appraisal rights with respect to such Shares (the “Dissenting
Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of
the DGCL, shall not be converted into, exchangeable for or represent the right to receive, the Per
Share Merger Consideration. Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of
the fair value of such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that all Dissenting Shares held by any
stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall
5
have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, or lost such stockholder’s rights
to demand payment in respect of such Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares. At the Effective
Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other
than as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL.
(b) Notice and Participation. The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of
any such demands received by the Company for payment for Dissenting Shares, withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company; and (ii)
the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any
such demands for payment under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any payment with respect to any such demands
for payment or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger
Co concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Co as follows:
Section 3.01. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each subsidiary of the
Company (each, a “Subsidiary”) is a corporation, limited partnership, limited liability
company or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization (except, in the case of good standing, for legal entities
organized under the laws of any jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept) and has the
requisite corporate or entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is
duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (where such concept is
recognized and applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it, or the nature of its business, makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the jurisdictions where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company
or a Subsidiary, or the nature of its business, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, is
set forth in Schedule 3.01(a).
(b) List of Subsidiaries. A true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Company
is set forth in Schedule 3.01(b), together with a description of each Subsidiary’s (i)
jurisdiction of organization, (ii) outstanding capital stock (or other equity, membership,
partnership or economic interest) and the holders thereof, and (iii) officers and directors.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(b), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary directly or
indirectly owns, beneficially or of record, any capital stock (or other equity, membership,
partnership or economic interest) in any Person.
(c) The term “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, circumstance, effect, event
or occurrence that is or would be reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any such change,
circumstance, effect, event or occurrence
6
that the Company is able to demonstrate resulted directly from (i) changes in general economic
conditions affecting any geographic market in which the Company operates, (ii) general changes or
developments in the industries in which the Company or the Subsidiaries operate, (iii) the
announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination
of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company or the Subsidiaries to the
extent due to the announcement or performance of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to
this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (iv) any actions required under this
Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition laws
for the consummation of the Merger, or (v) changes in any tax laws or regulations or applicable
accounting regulations or principles, unless, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and
(v), such changes referred to therein have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and
the Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to other participants in the industries or markets, as
the case may be, in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate.
Section 3.02. Charter Documents. The Company has made available to Parent a complete
and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws (or comparable organizational
or charter documents), each as amended to date, of the Company and each Subsidiary. Such
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational or charter documents) are in
full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the
provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational or charter
documents).
Section 3.03. Capitalization.
(a) Generally. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per
share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of April 21, 2008 (the “Measurement Date”),
(i) 9,791,368 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding (excluding shares of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company and including 123,333 shares of Company
Common Stock issued to Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx that are subject to restriction, do not vest and
will be cancelled and not paid upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement), all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were
issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in
the treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held by the Subsidiaries,
(iv) 619,951 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of Company
Stock Options outstanding as of the Measurement Date and (v) 1,082,815 shares of Company Common
Stock are reserved for future grants under the Company Stock Option Plans. Since the Measurement
Date, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there has been no change in the number of
shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company or the number of outstanding Company Stock
Options. Schedule 3.03(a) sets forth, as of the Measurement Date, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options granted under each
Company Stock Option Plan and the holder, expiration date and exercise price for each.
Schedule 3.03(a) also sets forth, as of the Measurement Date, the number of Restricted
Shares outstanding as of the Measurement Date, the number of such Restricted Shares that are vested
as of the Measurement Date, the vesting schedule for all such Restricted Shares and the number of
such Restricted Shares that will vest at the Effective Time. No shares of Company Preferred Stock
are issued and outstanding.
(b) Other Rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) and except for the
rights (the “Rights”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2000
(the “Company Rights
7
Agreement”), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New
York corporation, as rights agent, in respect of which no Distribution Date (as defined in the
Company Rights Agreement) has occurred, there are no (i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings, restrictions or commitments of
any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock
of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) securities
of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, or (iii) equity equivalents, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or similar
rights. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance in connection with the Company
Stock Option Plans (all of which are reflected on Schedule 3.03(a)) upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar)
rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary, to vote or to dispose of any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of any
Subsidiary or to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in
any Subsidiary or any other Person. None of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any
stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement or registration rights agreement relating to any
equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Contract relating to disposition,
voting or dividends with respect to any equity securities of the Company or of any Subsidiary. No
dividends on the Company Common Stock have been declared or have accrued from December 31, 2006
through the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, all of the Shares have been issued by
the Company in compliance with applicable federal securities laws.
(c) Validity of Issuance. Each outstanding share of capital stock (or other equity
interest) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and each such share is owned by the Company or
another Subsidiary free and clear of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations
on the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting, dividend or transfer rights, charges and other
encumbrances or Liens of any nature whatsoever.
Section 3.04. Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement.
(a) Corporate Authority. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to the receipt of Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Other
Contemplated Transactions”) to be consummated by the Company.
(b) Approval of Agreement by Company Board. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the Other Contemplated Transactions have been duly
and validly authorized by the Company Board, pursuant to the recommendation of the Strategic
Alternatives Review Committee of the Company Board (the “Independent Committee”) and,
except for (i) Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the Other
Contemplated Transactions. The Independent Committee has determined and resolved (i) that the
Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and (ii) to
recommend that the Company Board approve this Agreement, propose this Agreement to the Company’s
stockholders for adoption thereby and recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Independent Committee
Recommendation”). The Company Board has determined and resolved (i) that
8
the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) to
propose this Agreement for adoption by the Company’s stockholders, and (iii) to recommend that the
Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “Company Board Recommendation” and, together with the Independent Committee
Recommendation, the “Recommendation”), all of which determinations and resolutions have not
been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(c) Required Stockholder Vote. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock or other securities of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement or consummate
the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Stockholder
Approval”).
Section 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does
not, and, except as described in Schedule 3.05(a), the consummation of the Merger and the
Other Contemplated Transactions and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i)
result in any violation of, conflict with or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, modification, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or require any consent, waiver,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, registration, declaration or filing with or
notification to any Person pursuant to, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, assignment of lease or occupancy agreement,
contract, obligation, arrangement, understanding, undertaking, instrument, permit, franchise or
license agreement, or other material agreement, whether oral or written (collectively,
“Contracts”) binding upon the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or to which any of them
is a party or any of their respective properties or assets are bound, or result in the creation of
any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities, options, rights
of first refusal, or charges of any kind whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale,
transfer or other disposition, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (each, a
“Lien”) upon any of the Shares or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries; (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or charter document, in each case as
amended, of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; or (iii) except as described in Section
3.05(b), conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i)
and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, modification, amendment,
cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Consents and Approvals. Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (ii) such filings as are
required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
(iii) the filing of a pre-merger notification form pursuant to the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (iv) any filings required to be made
with the Nasdaq Global Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”), and (v) the approvals set forth on
Schedule 3.05(b) (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co in Section 4.03
hereof, no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or notification
to, any United States federal, state or local or foreign government or regulatory agency,
commission, court, body, entity, arbitral panel or authority (each, a “Governmental
Entity”) is necessary, under applicable Law, in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the
9
Company of the Merger and Other Contemplated Transactions, except for authorizations,
consents, permits, actions, approvals, notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made,
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06. Permits; Compliance.
(a) Permits. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for each such entity to
own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
(collectively, the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have, or the suspension
or cancellation of, any Company Permit would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, neither it nor any
Subsidiary has received any written notification from any Governmental Entity threatening to revoke
any material Company Permit. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.06(a),
no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.06(a) in respect
of the matters specifically covered in Section 3.15.
(b) Compliance with Law. The Company and each Subsidiary is, and since January 1,
2007 has been, in compliance with any Law applicable to such entity or by which any property or
asset of such entity is bound or affected, except (i) where the failure to be in such compliance
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (ii) for compliance with Environmental Law, which compliance is covered exclusively in
Section 3.15.
(c) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each of its officers and directors are in compliance with, and have complied in all
material respects with, all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”).
(d) Compliance with Economic and Trade Sanctions. (i) Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is in material compliance with United States and international economic and trade
sanctions, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”)
within the United States Department of Treasury; and (ii) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
is in material compliance with the anti-boycott regulations administered by the United States
Department of Commerce, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and all laws and regulations
administered by the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection in the United States Department of
Homeland Security.
(e) Compliance with OFAC Listings. To the knowledge of the Company, no director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is identified on any of the following
documents: (i) the OFAC list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons”
(“SDNs”); (ii) the Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States Department of
Commerce “Denied Persons List”; or (iii) the Office of Defense Trade Controls of the United States
Department of State “List of Debarred Persons”. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
are involved in business arrangements or otherwise engage in transactions with or involving
sanctioned countries or SDNs in violation of the regulations maintained by the OFAC.
Section 3.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) SEC Filings. The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, schedules and
other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) since January 1, 2007 (collectively, the “SEC Reports”). The SEC Reports
(i) were prepared in accordance with all of the then material applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as
10
amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and, in each
case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they were
filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, or in the case of registration statements
and proxy statements as of the respective dates of effectiveness or mailing thereof, as applicable,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (including any financial statements or
other documentation incorporated by reference therein). No Subsidiary is required to file any
form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) and each fairly presents, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods
indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments and, in the case of any pro forma financial statements, to the qualifications stated
therein). All of the Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has
any liabilities of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet or the
notes thereto, except liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent
financial statements or the notes thereto included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date
hereof, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial
statements or otherwise in accordance with Section 5.01, (iii) are incurred pursuant to or
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the
date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (v) as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect in the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
(b) Certain Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2007 and prior to the date hereof,
except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have
conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has: (A) suffered any damage,
destruction or loss (regardless of whether covered by insurance), other than in the ordinary course
of business, that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (B)
taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.01 if taken after the date hereof.
Section 3.09. Absence of Litigation. Schedule 3.09 lists each litigation,
suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing, arbitration, petition or investigation (an
“Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, before any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Company, no executive officer or director of the Company is a defendant in any Action in connection
with his or her status as an executive officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or
11
other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the Company, continuing
investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
Section 3.10. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Benefit Plans. Schedule 3.10(a) lists: (i) all employee benefit plans
(as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive,
deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance,
retention, stay or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements; and (ii) all employment,
termination, severance, retention, stay or other contracts, agreements or commitments to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or
may reasonably be expected to have any material obligation or that are maintained, contributed to
or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee,
consultant, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, the
“Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy (where
applicable) of (A) each Plan (or, where a Plan has not been reduced to writing, a summary of all
material Plan terms of such Plan), (B) each trust or funding arrangement prepared in connection
with each such Plan, (C) the most recently filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) Form 5500, (D) the most recently received IRS determination letter for each such
Plan, (E) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with
each such Plan, and (F) the most recent summary plan description, any summaries of material
modifications and employee handbooks.
(b) Pension Plans; Multiemployer Plans. None of the Company or any Subsidiary or any
other Person that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”) (each, together with the Company and any Subsidiary, an “ERISA
Affiliate”), has now or at any time within the past three years (and in the case of any such
other Person, only during the period within the past three years that such other Person was an
ERISA Affiliate) contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii) a
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a
“Multiemployer Plan”); or (iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to incur
liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”).
(c) Change in Control Agreements. Schedule 3.10(c) lists each Plan (each, a
“Change in Control Agreement”) that would reasonably be expected to result in the payment
to any present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of any
money or other property or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any current or
former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone
or in connection with any other event). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(c), there is
no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any current or former employee of
the Company or any Subsidiary that, individually or collectively, would reasonably be expected to
give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Section 280G of the Code.
(d) Qualified Plans. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that the Plan is so
qualified or has adopted a prototype plan with an IRS opinion letter, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no fact or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of such letter.
12
(e) Compliance. Each Plan has been established and administered in accordance with
its terms, and in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
applicable laws.
(f) Actions. With respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii)
to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other
administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Entity is
pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Section 3.11. Labor and Employment Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.11, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement
or other labor union agreements applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary,
nor to the knowledge of the Company, are there any formal activities or proceedings of any labor
union to organize any such employees. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no unfair labor practice
complaints pending against the Company or any Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board
or any other Governmental Entity or any current union representation questions involving employees
of the Company or any Subsidiary. There is no strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or
lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, by or with respect to any
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Section 3.12. Real Property.
(a) Owned Real Property. Schedule 3.12(a) lists each parcel of real property
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Owned Real Property”). The Company or any
Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable title to all of the Owned Real Property, in each case
free and clear of all Liens, other than (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past
due, (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (iii)
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and
other imperfections of title (including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not materially
interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “Permitted
Liens”).
(b) Leased Real Property. Schedule 3.12(b) lists by address each parcel or
tract of real property leased or subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary that is currently used
or held for use in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Leased Real Properties”), with the name of the lessor and the title and date of the
lease or sublease, any guaranty given by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection therewith and
each material amendment to any such lease or sublease. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.12(b), each of the Leased Real Properties is subject to a written lease or sublease to which
the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, is party as a lessee or sublessee (each, a “Real
Property Lease”), and all such Real Property Leases are valid and in full force and effect, in
accordance with their terms. There is not, with respect to any Real Property Lease: (i) any
default by the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any event of default or event that
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company or a Subsidiary,
as the case may be; or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any existing default by any other
party to any Real Property Lease, or event of default or event that with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default by any other party to any Real Property Lease.
13
(c) Use of Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary occupies or uses, or
has any inventory located at, any parcel or tract of real property other than (i) the Owned Real
Property, (ii) the Leased Real Properties and (iii) the real properties listed on Schedule
3.12(c) (which listing shall include the address thereof and the name of the owner or lessee or
sublessee thereof, and shall identify the use thereof, e.g., customer location, bailee,
warehouseman, etc.).
Section 3.13. Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13:
(a) the Company and the Subsidiaries own (free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens)
or have the right to use all patents, inventions, copyrights, software, trademarks, service marks,
brand names, logos, domain names, trade dress, trade secrets, know-how, confidential or proprietary
information (and all applications, registrations, continuations, divisionals, renewals and reissues
relating thereto) and all other intellectual property rights of any kind or nature arising under
U.S. or foreign law (“Intellectual Property”) as are necessary or appropriate and material
for their businesses as currently conducted; (b) to the knowledge of Company, such Intellectual
Property does not infringe, dilute or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party
and is not being infringed, misappropriated or diluted by any third party; (c) neither the Company
nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any claim, suit or other action, and to the knowledge of
the Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened, that challenges the validity,
enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell or license their Intellectual Property; and (d) to
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have suffered any
material violation of the security of their systems or software.
Section 3.14. Taxes.
(a) Payment and Filings. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, (i) the
Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed or will timely file or cause
to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by them, and any such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; (ii)
the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or will timely pay any Taxes due and payable,
except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which the Company or
the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and (iii)
without taking into account any transactions contemplated by this Agreement and based upon
activities to date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by the Company
and the Subsidiaries for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on
the date hereof. All material amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and the
Subsidiaries have been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Entity.
(b) Deficiencies; Liens. No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been
asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies
that have been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or that are being contested in good
faith and are Taxes for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP. There are no liens for a material amount of Taxes, other than
liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due or that are being contested in good faith
and for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP, on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) Audits and Examinations. (i) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of a
material amount of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or a
Subsidiary has been notified in writing; and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived
any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to an
14
assessment or deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of
time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Tax Sharing. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes (other than agreements among
the Company and the Subsidiaries and other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit
or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes).
(e) Listed Transactions. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to make
any disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a “listed transaction” pursuant to
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(f) Tax Matters Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local and
foreign income, gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, customs duties, capital
stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other taxes (together with interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed
with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity.
(ii) “Tax Returns” means returns, declarations, claims for refund, or
information returns or statements, reports and forms relating to Taxes filed or required to
be filed with any Governmental Entity (including any schedule or attachment thereto) with
respect to the Company or the Subsidiaries, including any amendment thereof.
Section 3.15. Environmental Matters.
(a) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) none of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Environmental Law or, except for any
violation that has been fully resolved, has violated in the past any applicable Environmental Law;
(ii) there is and has been no release of Hazardous Substances that requires response action under
applicable Environmental Law at, on or under any of the properties currently owned, leased or
operated or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise occupied by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or, during the period of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or
operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all
required Environmental Permits and, except for any noncompliance that has been fully resolved, have
been in the past in compliance with such permits; and (iv) there are no written claims or notices
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened against the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any Environmental Law or otherwise
concerning the release or management of Hazardous Substances.
(b) Environmental Matters Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental Laws” means any laws (including common law) of the United
States or any state or local Governmental Entity within the United States, relating to: (A)
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous
Substances; (B) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, emission,
discharge or disposal of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances;
or (C)
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pollution or protection of the environment or of human health and safety as such is
affected by Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances.
(ii) “Environmental Permits” means any permit, license, registration, approval,
notification or any other authorization required pursuant to applicable Environmental Law.
(iii) “Hazardous Substances” means: (A) those substances, materials or wastes
defined as toxic, hazardous, acutely hazardous, pollutants or contaminants in, or regulated
under, the following United States federal statutes and any analogous foreign or state
statutes, and all regulations thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic
Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act;
(B) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (C)
natural gas, synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof; and (D) polychlorinated biphenyls,
asbestos, molds that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on human health
and urea formaldehyde foam insulation.
Section 3.16. Material Contracts.
(a) Status of Material Contracts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, (i)
each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or a Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
(including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity;
(ii) the Company has not received written notice, and has no reason to believe, that any Material
Contract is not a legal, valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force
and effect and enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its terms; (iii) neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is and, to the Company’s knowledge, no counterparty is in
breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract; (iv) none of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries have received any claim of default under any Material Contract; and (v) to the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that would result in a breach or violation of, or a
default under, any Material Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or
both).
(b) Listing of Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts (together with all amendments,
supplements, exhibits and schedules thereto) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or
by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets are bound or
affected as of the date hereof:
(i) any limited liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement
or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any
partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such limited liability company, partnership
or joint venture that is a Subsidiary and which has been made available to Parent pursuant
to Section 3.02;
(ii) any Contract (other than with or between or among consolidated Subsidiaries)
relating to (A) indebtedness for borrowed money and having an outstanding principal amount
in excess of $500,000 or (B) conditional sale arrangements, obligations secured
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by a Lien, or interest rate or currency hedging activities, in each case in connection
with which the aggregate actual or contingent obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary, as
the case may be, under such Contract are greater than $500,000;
(iii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
registration statements under the Securities Act or periodic or current reports under the
Exchange Act pursuant to items (1), (2), (4), (9), (10) or (99) of the Exhibit Table to Item
601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, other than Plans disclosed in Schedule
3.10(a);
(iv) any Contract that purports to limit the right of the Company or the Subsidiaries
(A) to engage or compete in any line of business or (B) to compete with any Person or
operate in any location in any respect material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any Contract that has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely over a twelve (12)
month period to result in, aggregate payments to the Company and any Subsidiary under such
Contract of more than $200,000 that (A) contains most favored customer pricing provisions or
(B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights to any Person;
(vi) any Contract for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger
or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person for
aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of, individually or in the aggregate
with all such other Contracts, $1,000,000 with respect to which the Company or any
Subsidiary has any remaining liabilities or obligations of any nature;
(vii) any Contract that by its terms calls for aggregate payments by the Company and
any Subsidiary under such Contract of more than $1,000,000 over the remaining term of such
Contract;
(viii) any Contract with an executive officer or director of the Company (or, other
than on arm’s length terms in the ordinary course of business, any Person in which such
executive officer or director, or to the knowledge of the Company, any immediate family
member of such executive officer or director, has over a 10% interest) or between or among
the Company or a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other
than the Company or any Subsidiary), on the other hand, that involves amounts of more than
$100,000;
(ix) any Contract that has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely over a twelve
(12)-month period to result in, aggregate payments to the Company and any Subsidiary under
such Contract of more than $3,000,000 from any customer of the flexible procurement
solutions business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (the “FPS Customers”) or more
than $500,000 from any customer of the maintenance, repair, operating and products business
of the Company and the Subsidiaries (the “MROP Customers”) over a twelve (12)-month
period, or that is not terminable at will by the Company on ninety (90) days’ notice or less
without penalty; and
(x) any Contract required to be identified in Schedule 3.10(a) or Schedule
3.12(b).
Set forth in Schedule 3.16(b), as of the date hereof, is a true and complete list of the
Material Contracts described in subsections (i) through (vii), (viii) (other than employment
Contracts) and (ix) above, except for Material Contracts filed prior to the date hereof as an
exhibit to an SEC Report.
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Section 3.17. Insurance. With respect to each insurance policy owned or held by the
Company and each Subsidiary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the policy is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their
terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect; (b) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in material breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to
the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has
occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit termination or modification, under the policy; (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no
insurer on the policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or
liquidation; and (d) no written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of cancellation or
termination has been received other than in connection with ordinary renewals. Schedule
3.17 lists all of the insurance policies of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the material
terms thereof.
Section 3.18. Company Rights Agreement. The Company has taken all action necessary to
prevent the execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the Other
Contemplated Transactions from resulting in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Company
Rights Agreement or enabling or requiring the Rights therein to be exercised, distributed or
triggered and to cause the Rights to cease to be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time without the payment of any consideration to the holders thereof.
Section 3.19. Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Co set forth in Article IV, no “fair price”, “moratorium”,
“control share acquisition”, “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States (collectively, the
“Takeover Laws”) applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the Other
Contemplated Transactions.
Section 3.20. Affiliate Transactions. There are no transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between (a) the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and (b) any affiliate of the Company (other than any of the Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of
the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act that has not been disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders (such transactions referred to herein as “Affiliate Transactions”).
Section 3.21. Customers and Suppliers.
(a) Customers. Schedule 3.21(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list
of the twenty (20) largest FPS Customers and the twenty (20) largest MROP Customers, in each case
based on revenues for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2007, respectively, together with the
volume of revenue derived from such customers during such period. No such customer, nor any other
material customer of the Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively, “Customers”) has
cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate, its
relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary. No Customer has notified the Company or any
Subsidiary of its intention to decrease or materially limit the purchase of services, supplies or
materials sold or furnished by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Customer, or to re-negotiate
pricing, close or change the location of any site, or otherwise materially and adversely change the
relationship between the parties.
(b) Suppliers. Schedule 3.21(b) sets forth a true, correct and complete list
of the twenty (20) largest suppliers or vendors of both the flexible procurement systems business
and the maintenance, repair, operating and production business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case based on payables for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2007, together with the
volume of
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payables to such suppliers or vendors during such period. No such vendor or supplier, nor any
other material vendor or supplier of the Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively,
“Suppliers”) has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or
otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary. No Supplier has notified
the Company or any Subsidiary of its intention to decrease or materially limit the services,
supplies or materials sold or furnished to the Company or such Subsidiary by such Supplier, or to
re-negotiate pricing or otherwise materially and adversely change the relationship between the
parties.
Section 3.22. Guarantees, Bonds and Letters of Credit. Schedule 3.22 sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all guarantees, performance bonds, surety bonds, standby
letters of credit and similar arrangements that (a) are issued and outstanding in support of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, or (b) that would or could be required to be issued
under any proposals, bids or other commitments outstanding as of the date hereof, in each case
indicating the contract or agreement or situation requiring the provision thereof, together with
the issuer, amount, principal terms and conditions, beneficiaries and expiration date thereof (or,
in the case of bonds, letters of credit and similar arrangements that may be required under pending
proposals, bids or other commitments outstanding as of the date hereof, the anticipated amount,
principal terms and conditions, beneficiaries and term thereof).
Section 3.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and subject to
the matters referred to therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such holders from a financial point of view.
Section 3.24. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker other than Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of the Company.
Section 3.25. Platinum Merger Agreement. The Company has duly terminated the Platinum
Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01(d)(ii) thereof. The Company Termination Fee (as
defined in the Platinum Merger Agreement) paid or payable to Platinum by reason of such termination
is referred to herein as the “Platinum Fee”.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
Parent and Merger Co hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 4.01. Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Co is a corporation or limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or entity power and authority and
all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in
good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would not, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or Other Contemplated
Transactions, or otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing their
respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.02. Authority Relative to This Agreement. Parent and Merger Co have all
necessary corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform
their obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Co, and the consummation by them of the Merger, have been
duly and
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validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and no other corporate or other
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Co are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or Other Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Co and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent
and Merger Co, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.03. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) No Conflict. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co of this Agreement
does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the Other Contemplated Transactions and compliance
with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) result in any violation of, conflict with or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, modification, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss
of a benefit under, or require any consent, waiver, approval, authorization or permit of, action
by, registration, declaration or filing with or notification to any Person pursuant to, any
Contract binding upon Parent or Merger Co, or to which any of them is a party or any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of Parent or Merger Co; (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent
organizational or charter document, in each case as amended, of Parent or Merger Co; or (iii)
except as described in Section 3.05(b), conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination,
modification, amendment, cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or
materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing its respective material obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) Consents and Approvals. Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (ii) such filings as are
required pursuant to the Exchange Act and (iii) the filing of a pre-merger notification form
pursuant to the HSR Act (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiaries in Section 3.05
hereof, no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or notification
to, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Co of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for authorizations, consents, permits, actions,
approvals, notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or
materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing its respective material obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 4.04. Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
Action pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of each of Parent and Merger Co, threatened,
against Parent, Merger Co or any of their respective affiliates before any Governmental Entity that
would or seeks to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger and Other Contemplated
Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Co nor any of their
respective affiliates is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement
or other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the officers of each of Parent and
Merger Co, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity that would or seeks to
materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger and Other Contemplated Transactions.
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Section 4.05. Operations of Merger Co. Merger Co is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby,
has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 4.06. Financing. Parent will have at Closing cash sufficient to enable it to
pay the Merger Consideration and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent has
concurrently herewith furnished to the Company an equity commitment letter from an affiliate of
Parent.
Section 4.07. Capitalization of Merger Co. As of the date of this Agreement, the
authorized capital stock of Merger Co consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, 100 of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Merger Co is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Co has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any
other agreement pursuant to which any Person other than Parent may acquire any equity security of
Merger Co. Merger Co has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has,
and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature
other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the
Other Contemplated Transactions.
Section 4.08. No Vote of Parent Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent
or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by any
applicable Law, or the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, or similar
organizational or charter documents, of Parent, in order for Parent to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.09. Finders or Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement that is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.10. Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of
its subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or
other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to which
Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity interest of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor are there any agreements,
arrangements or understandings to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party with respect
to the acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering of the capital stock or
other equity interest of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor Merger Co, nor
any of their affiliates or associates has been an “interested stockholder” of the Company within
the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement as such term is used in Section 203 of
DGCL. Company Common Stock owned by certain Affiliates of Parent is disclosed in a Schedule 13D,
as amended, filed by Xxxxxx Xxxx Capital Management Corporation with the SEC.
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Section 4.11. No Additional Representations.
(a) Parent acknowledges that, to its knowledge, as of the date hereof, it and its
Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts
and other assets of the Company that it and its Representatives, as of the date hereof, have
requested to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the
management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company.
(b) Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person has made any representation or
warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information (including any
estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets for the Company or the Subsidiaries) regarding
the Company furnished or made available to Parent and its Representatives, except as expressly set
forth in Article III (which includes the Company Disclosure Schedule).
Section 4.13. Solvency. Assuming (a) the satisfaction of the conditions to the
obligation of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger and (b) the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III hereof, then
immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any
financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the payment of the
Merger Consideration and the consideration in respect of the Company Stock Options and the payment
of all related fees and expenses), the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent. For purposes of this
Section 4.13, the term “Solvent” with respect to the Surviving Corporation means
that, as of immediately after the Effective Time, (a) the amount of the fair saleable value of the
assets of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceeds, as of such
date, the sum of the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole and (b) the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be
able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as required by law, as set forth in
Schedule 5.01 or as approved by Parent in writing (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the
ordinary course of business, and the Company and the Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best
efforts to preserve substantially intact their business organization, and to preserve their present
relationships with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which any of them has significant
business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly
contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, as required by law, or as set forth in
Schedule 5.01, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, during such period, without
the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organizational or charter documents);
(b) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, or encumber: (i) any shares of any class of
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or
other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, Rights, or any other
ownership interest (including any phantom interest), of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for
the issuance of Shares and associated Rights issuable pursuant to Company Stock Options and other
contractual rights outstanding on the date hereof and set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules
pursuant to Article III hereof; or (ii) any material assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary, except for sales of inventory and
22
encumbrances on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with past practice;
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, except for dividends by any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary;
(d) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in
connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options or other contractual rights existing on the
date hereof and set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules pursuant to Article III
hereof;
(e) (i) acquire or dispose of (including by merger, consolidation, license, lease, acquisition
or disposition of stock or assets or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership,
other business organization or any division thereof having a value (including the amount of any
assumed indebtedness) in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate; (ii) repurchase,
repay, cancel or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (A) in connection with
permitted acquisitions or (B) scheduled payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and in connection with currently outstanding capital leases and indebtedness for
borrowed money; (iii) grant any Lien in, on or to any of its material assets to secure any
indebtedness for borrowed money, except in connection with such indebtedness permitted under the
preceding clause (ii); (iv) issue any debt securities or assume, endorse, or otherwise become
responsible for, the obligations of any Person other than a Subsidiary, or make any loans or
advances to any Person other than a Subsidiary; (v) except to the extent the amount is reflected in
the Company’s capital expenditure budget on the date hereof (a copy of which has been provided to
Parent), authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single capital expenditure that is
in excess of $250,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000
for the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (vi) enter into any new line of business
outside of its existing business segments; or (vii) make investments in Persons other than
Subsidiaries, other than ordinary course investments in cash and cash equivalents made consistent
with past practice and in accordance with the Company’s existing investment policy;
(f) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger) or any Subsidiary;
(g) (i) increase the compensation payable or to become payable or the benefits provided to any
current or former director or executive officer; (ii) grant any retention, severance or termination
pay to, or enter into any employment, bonus, change of control or severance agreement with, any
current or former director or executive officer; (iii) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or
materially amend any collective bargaining agreement or Plan (other than individual contracts,
agreements or commitments with employees who are not directors or executive officers); or (iv)
establish, adopt or enter into any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other
arrangement that would be such a Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement,
except as required by law or as required under any existing Plan or Contract disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(h) (i) except as required by law or the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, make
any change (or file any such change) in any method of Tax accounting for a material amount of Taxes
or (ii) make, change or rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, file any amended Tax Return involving a material amount of additional Taxes (except as
required by law), enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of Taxes, or waive
or extend the statute of limitations in respect of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time
to file Tax
23
Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), other than, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(i) make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2006,
except (i) as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Regulation S-X under
the Exchange Act, (ii) as may be required by a change in applicable law, (iii) as disclosed in an
SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof or (iv) as required by a Governmental Entity or
quasi-Governmental Entity (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar
organization);
(j) pay, discharge, waive, settle or satisfy any material claim (which shall include, but not
be limited to, any pending or threatened material Action), other than a payment, discharge, waiver,
settlement or satisfaction, in accordance with their terms, of claims disclosed in the most recent
financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in an SEC Report filed prior to
the date hereof;
(k) other than in the ordinary course of business, amend, modify, cancel or consent to the
termination of any Material Contract; or
(l) agree to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through
5.1(k) above.
Section 5.02. Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Co Pending the Merger. Parent
and Merger Co agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time
and the Termination Date, they shall each use their reasonable best efforts to not, directly or
indirectly, take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay the
satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 7.01 or 7.03 or the
consummation of the Merger or Other Contemplated Transactions.
Section 5.03. No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s
or the Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s
or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of
the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01. Proxy Statement; Other Filings. As promptly as practicable, and in any
event within thirty (30) days, following the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company shall prepare
and file with the SEC the preliminary version of the proxy statement relating to the approval of
this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
“Proxy Statement”), and (b) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall, or shall cause
their respective affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all Other Filings that are required
to be filed by such party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co shall furnish all information concerning itself and its affiliates
that is required to be included in the Proxy Statement or, to the extent applicable, any other
document filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Other
Filings”), or that is customarily included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in
connection with transactions of the type and scope contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings,
and the
24
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be
mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this
Agreement. Each party shall promptly notify the other party upon the receipt of any comments from
the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff, for amendments or supplements to the
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and shall provide the other party with copies of all
correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on
the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings. If at any time prior to the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Co or any of
their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or
Merger Co that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the
Other Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with
the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable law, disseminated to the stockholders of the
Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the
Proxy Statement or filing the Other Filings (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto)
or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or
mailing such document shall provide the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on such document or response (which comments shall be reasonably considered by the filing or
mailing party).
Section 6.02. Information Supplied.
(a) Information Supplied by the Company. None of the information included or
incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the
case of any Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the
date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent, Merger Co or
any affiliate of Parent or Merger Co in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or
the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Proxy Statement and the
Other Filings that are filed by the Company will comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) Information Supplied by Parent and Merger Co. None of the information supplied by
Parent, Merger Co or any affiliate of either Parent or Merger Co for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the case of any
Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or, at the date it is
first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No representation is made
by Parent or Merger Co with respect to information supplied by the Company in connection with the
preparation of the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein. All Other Filings, if any, that are filed by Parent or Merger Co will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
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Section 6.03. Company Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”),
as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, for the purpose of voting upon the
approval of this Agreement. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.01, the Company shall hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting regardless of
whether the Company Board has effected a Change in Board Recommendation. Subject to Section
6.05(c), the Company Board shall recommend to holders of the Shares that they approve this
Agreement, and the Company shall include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement and use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain Stockholder Approval. Nothing contained in this Section
6.03 shall be deemed to prevent the Company or the Company Board from taking any action it is
permitted to take under, and in compliance with, Section 6.05.
Section 6.04. Access to Books and Records; Confidentiality.
(a) Access to Books and Records. Except as otherwise prohibited by applicable Law,
the terms of any Contract entered into prior to the date hereof or any other duty of
confidentiality owed to another Person, or as would be reasonably expected to violate any
attorney-client privilege (it being understood that the parties shall each use reasonable best
efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that does not result in such
violation), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, the Company shall (and shall cause the Subsidiaries to): (i) provide to Parent
and to the officers, directors, members, partners, managers, employees, accountants, consultants,
legal counsel, financing sources, agents and other representatives (collectively,
“Representatives”) of Parent reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable prior notice by Parent, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and
other facilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof; and (ii)
furnish promptly to Parent such information concerning the business, properties, contracts, assets,
liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and the Subsidiaries as Parent or its
Representatives may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may impose
reasonable restrictions and limitations on access to such officers, employees, agents, properties,
offices, facilities, books and records and information, and Parent shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to, use their reasonable best efforts to conduct any such investigation or
consultation in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of
the Company or the Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any unreasonable interference with the
prompt and timely discharge by such employees of their normal duties. Neither the Company nor any
of the Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such
access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or could reasonably be deemed to contravene any law, Contract entered into prior to
the date of this Agreement or any other duty of confidentiality owed to another Person (it being
agreed that the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be
provided in a manner that does not cause such violation or jeopardy). In addition to the
foregoing, the Company shall provide to Parent, and shall cause the Subsidiaries to, and shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ respective officers,
employees, Representatives and advisors, including legal and accounting, to, provide to Parent all
cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with its financing and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other Contemplated Transactions, including the
following: (i) participation in meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and
sessions with rating agencies; (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents; (iii) furnishing Parent and its financing sources with
financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, if subject to
confidentiality and use restrictions reasonably satisfactory to the Company; and (iv) facilitating
the entrance into one or more credit or other agreements satisfactory to Parent, provided
that, in all cases with respect to the above, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall incur no cost
or expense that is not promptly
26
reimbursed by Parent upon demand if the Closing does not occur and shall not be obligated to
become a party to (or otherwise bound by) any agreement or other document prior to the Closing.
The Company hereby consents to the use of its and the Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with
Parent’s financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to
nor reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(b) Confidentiality. All materials, documents and information obtained by Parent or
its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be kept confidential and otherwise
dealt with in accordance with the confidentiality agreement, dated April 7, 2008 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), between Xxxxxx Xxxx Capital Management Corporation and the
Company, which agreement shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding the execution and
delivery or termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.05. No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) Non-Solicitation. The Company shall not, and shall cause the Subsidiaries not to,
nor shall the Company authorize or permit, and shall cause the Subsidiaries not to authorize or
permit, the Representatives of the Company or the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i)
solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly encourage inquiries with respect to, or the submission of,
any Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any Person (other than Parent or its Representatives) any access to the properties,
books and records or confidential or material non-public information or data of the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
until such time as Stockholder Approval is obtained, nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prevent the Company or the Company Board from furnishing information to, or engaging in
negotiations or discussions with, any Person (and such Person’s Representatives) in connection with
an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal by such Person received after the date hereof (and prior to the
date of Stockholder Approval), if and only to the extent that, prior to taking such action, the
Company Board (or any committee thereof) (A) determines in good faith (after consultation with its
independent financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal is credible and is, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (after consultation with and upon the
advice of its outside legal counsel) that the failure to furnish such information to, or engage in
negotiations or discussions with, such Person (and such Person’s Representatives) would be
inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (B) (1) has
received prior to the date hereof an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person in
connection with such Person’s consideration of making an Acquisition Proposal, or (2) hereafter
receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement, the confidentiality terms of which
are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. The
Company shall, and shall direct each of its Representatives to, cease immediately upon execution of
this Agreement (x) any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than
Parent and its Representatives) that has made or indicated an intention to make an Acquisition
Proposal as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (y) any other solicitations, discussions
or negotiations relating to a transaction of the type referred to in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal.
(b) Notification and Related Matters. The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as
practicable, and in any event within three (3) Business Days, of the receipt by the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Representatives, of any bona fide inquiries,
proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding
any Acquisition Proposal, (i) specifying the identity of the offeror and the material terms and
conditions of such inquiry, proposal or offer, and (ii) attaching any written materials submitted
in connection with such inquiry, proposal or offer and/or a written summary of any such oral
inquiries, proposals or offers. The Company shall also notify Parent as promptly as practicable of
any material developments with respect to any such inquiries, proposals or offers. Promptly upon
determination by the Company Board that an unsolicited
27
Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company shall deliver to Parent a
written notice advising it that the Company Board has made such determination, specifying the
material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such
Superior Proposal, and attaching such written Superior Proposal or a written summary of any such
oral Superior Proposal (such notice, a “Notice of Superior Proposal”). The Company agrees
that neither it nor any of the Subsidiaries shall modify, amend, terminate, waive or release any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and that
relates to a business combination involving the Company or any Subsidiary or the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary without Parent’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Parent’s prior written consent shall not be required
in connection with any such action if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in
good faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and upon the advice of its
outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties
under applicable law and it provides concurrent notice of such action to Parent.
(c) Change in Recommendation. Except as set forth in this Section 6.05(c),
the Company Board and the Independent Committee shall not (i) withdraw, or modify or change in a
manner adverse to Parent and Merger Co, the approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the
Merger by the Company Board (or any committee thereof); (ii) approve, adopt or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) approve or recommend, or allow the Company or any Subsidiary to
enter into, any letter of intent, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement with respect to,
or that is reasonably expected to result in, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality
agreement expressly permitted by Section 6.05(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in
response to the receipt of an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, if the Company Board (or any
committee thereof) (A) determines in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial
advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal is credible and is a Superior Proposal and (B) determines
in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable law,
then the Company Board may approve and recommend such Superior Proposal and, in connection with
such Superior Proposal, withdraw, or modify or change in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Co,
the Company Board Recommendation, provided, however, that (1) the Company shall
have first provided at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to Parent of its intent
to take such action, and Parent does not make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to
negotiate with the Company and its Representatives, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of
such written notification, an offer that the Company Board determines, in good faith (after
consultation with its independent financial advisor and legal counsel), is at least as favorable to
the Company and its stockholders as the applicable Acquisition Proposal, (2) during such three
(3)-Business Day period, the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent
Parent wishes to negotiate) to enable Parent to make such an offer, and (3), in the event of any
amendment to the financial or other material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company Board
shall deliver to Parent an additional written Notice of Superior Proposal, and the three
(3)-Business Day period referenced above shall be extended for an additional three (3) Business
Days after Parent’s receipt of such additional Notice of Superior Proposal, and (y) other than in
connection with an Acquisition Proposal, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after first
providing Parent with at least three (3) Business Days’ notice of its intent to take such action,
including the reasons therefor, and consultation with its independent financial advisor and upon
the advice of its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in order to comply with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law, then the Company Board may withdraw, or modify or change in
a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Co, the Company Board Recommendation (either event described
in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), a “Change in Board Recommendation”). Any action by
the Company Board or a committee thereof that is or becomes disclosed publicly that is intended to
indicate that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) does not unconditionally support
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or does not believe that the Merger
and the Agreement are in the best
28
interests of the stockholders of the Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this
Agreement to be a Change in Board Recommendation.
(d) Certain Disclosures. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated
by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any legally required
disclosure to the Company’s stockholders in connection with an Acquisition Proposal if the Company
Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its independent
financial advisor and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so
under applicable law; provided, however, that in no event shall this Section
6.05(d) affect the obligations of the Company specified in Sections 6.05(b) and
6.05(c). If Company Board fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender or exchange
offer for any Shares that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (other than by Parent or any of its
Affiliates), including, for these purposes, by remaining neutral and expressing no opinion or
stating that it is for any reason unable to take a position with respect to the acceptance of such
tender or exchange offer by its stockholders, within ten (10) Business Days after commencement
thereof (or prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, if sooner), such failure shall be
deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a Change in Board Recommendation.
(e) Acquisition Proposal Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition
Proposal” means any proposal or offer (including any proposal from or to the Company’s
stockholders) from any Person or group other than Parent or any affiliate of Parent relating to (i)
any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or series of transactions
by such Person or group acting in concert, of (A) more than 20% of the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Company Board) of the assets (including capital stock of the
Subsidiaries), or of a portion of the business representing 20% of the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Company Board) of the net revenues or net income, of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) over 20% of any class of equity
securities of the Company (including any tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would have
such a result); or (ii) any merger, consolidation, reorganization, business combination,
recapitalization, share exchange, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, as a result of which any Person or group acting in concert
would acquire the assets, securities or businesses described in any of clauses (A) or (B) above.
Section 6.06. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses and
Insurance.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Parent and Merger Co agree that all
rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the
current or former directors or officers of the Company or the Subsidiaries as provided in their
respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other similar organizational or charter
documents or in any agreement with any such person that shall survive the Merger and shall continue
in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time. For a period of
six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions no less favorable than those of
the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar
organizational or charter documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall honor
and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any and
all such provisions and under any and all indemnification agreements of the Company or the
Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors or officers in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions or agreements
during such six-year period in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any
individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors or officers of the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries absent such individual’s consent. Parent and Merger Co agree that all
rights to
29
indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such
period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim.
(b) Indemnification. The Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted
under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the
foregoing) each current and former director or officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
and each person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or
enterprise at the request of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, in each case, in and to the
extent of their capacities as such and not as stockholders and/or equity holders of the Company or
the Subsidiaries or otherwise (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or
administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing
attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any Action
arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to
have occurred whether before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection
with such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service
was at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries);
provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any
settlement effected without the Surviving Corporation’s prior written consent (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). In the event of any such Action, the Surviving
Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Action.
(c) Insurance. For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and the
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time for the benefit of the
current or former directors and officers that are covered by such policies; provided,
however, that the Surviving Corporation may (i) substitute therefor policies of an
insurance company (such insurance company to be an insurance carrier with the same or better credit
ratings as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance) the material terms of which, including
coverage and amount, are no less favorable to such directors and officers than the Company’s
existing policies as of the date hereof or (ii) request that the Company obtain such extended
reporting period coverage under its existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the
Effective Time), and, if so requested by Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain such coverage prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Surviving Obligations. If Parent or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their
respective successors or assigns, (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall
not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii)
transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in any
such case, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section
6.06.
(e) Obligation of Parent; Etc. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to perform all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this
Section 6.06. The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 6.06 shall
be in addition to any right such individual might have under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation or any comparable organizational or charter documents of their Subsidiaries, or under
any agreement of any Indemnified
30
Party with the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries. The
provisions of this Section 6.06 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties,
their respective heirs and representatives.
Section 6.07. Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Obligations with Respect to Employees. During the six-month period following the
Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries to,
ensure that (i) any employee benefits and incentive compensation opportunities (other than
equity-based compensation) offered by Parent after the Effective Time, if any (“Parent Benefit
Programs”), to employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (each, an
“Employee”), when taken together with the other employee benefits and incentive
compensation opportunities (other than equity-based compensation) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, are no less favorable, except to a de minimis extent, in the aggregate than those
provided to the Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) any medical and life
insurance benefits for retirees (including Employees who become eligible for such retiree coverage
during such period) offered by Parent after the Effective Time, if any (“Parent Retiree Medical
Programs”), when taken together with the other retiree coverage of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, are substantially similar in the aggregate to the coverage maintained by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to honor in accordance with their terms (including terms
that provide for amendment or termination), all contracts, agreements, arrangements, policies,
plans and commitments of the Company and the Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are applicable to any current or former employees or directors of the Company
or any Subsidiary. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a guarantee of employment for any
Employee, or to restrict the right of the Surviving Corporation to terminate any Employee.
(b) Eligibility. Employees shall, to the extent permitted by any applicable third
party providers, receive credit for all service with the Company, any Subsidiary, or any of their
predecessors, for all purposes (including for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting,
benefit accrual and eligibility to receive benefits) under any Parent Benefit Programs offered
immediately after the Effective Time to the same extent such service would be recognized by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries under comparable Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate
any benefit or the funding of any such benefit. Such Parent Benefit Programs shall, to the extent
permitted by any applicable third party providers, credit each such Employee for service accrued or
deemed accrued on or prior to the Effective Time with the Company or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate
any benefit or the funding of any such benefit.
(c) Welfare Plans. With respect to any welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent immediately after the Effective Time
(“Parent Welfare Benefit Plans”), Parent shall (i) waive, or use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause its insurance carrier to waive, all limitations as to preexisting and at-work
conditions, if any, with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each
Employee under any such Parent Welfare Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable
Plan, and (ii) provide, to the extent permitted by any applicable third party providers, credit to
each Employee for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Employee
under the Plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time.
(d) Change in Control and Employment Agreements. From and after the Effective Time,
except as otherwise agreed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation and any such individuals, Parent
shall cause Surviving Corporation to honor, in accordance with their terms (including the amendment
and
31
termination provisions thereof), those Change in Control Agreements and other employment
agreements, in each case with the current and former employees of the Company or the Subsidiaries,
expressly identified in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(e) No Plan Amendment. Nothing in this Section 6.07 shall be construed as an
amendment to any employee benefit plan for any purpose.
Section 6.08. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice
to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which could reasonably be
expected to cause any condition to the obligations of any party hereunder not to be satisfied, and
(b) any failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Co to comply with or satisfy any covenant or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that
the delivery or non-delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.08 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. In addition,
the Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice
to the Company, of any notice or other communication (c) from any Person and the response thereto
of the Company or the Subsidiaries or Parent, as the case may be, or its or their Representatives,
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with this Agreement or
the Merger, or (d) from any Governmental Entity and the response thereto of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or Parent, as the case may be, or its or their Representatives, in connection with
this Agreement or the Merger.
Section 6.09. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Further Action. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken,
all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable law or otherwise to consummate the Merger, (ii) obtain from Governmental Entities
any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be
obtained by Parent, Merger Co or the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries in connection
with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (iii) promptly make all
necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submission, with respect to this
Agreement and the Merger required under the HSR Act or any other applicable antitrust, competition
or fair trade laws with respect to the Merger. Subject to appropriate confidentiality protections,
the parties shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of all
applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents made or prepared in connection with
the items described in clauses (i) through (iii) above, which comments shall be considered by the
other party in good faith, shall cooperate with each other in connection with the prompt making of
all such filings, shall furnish to the other party such necessary information and assistance as
such other party may reasonably request with respect to the foregoing, and shall provide the other
party copies of all filings made by such party with any applicable Governmental Entity, and, upon
request, any other information supplied by such party to a Governmental Entity in connection with
this Agreement and the Merger.
(b) HSR Act Compliance.
(i) Parent, Merger Co and the Company shall file as soon as practicable after the date
of this Agreement, and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days thereafter, all
required or advisable notifications under, or relating to, the HSR Act and any antitrust,
competition or fair trade law of any applicable United States or non-United States
governmental antitrust authority and shall respond as promptly as practicable to all
inquiries or requests for additional information received from a Governmental Entity in
relation to such filings or notices
32
for additional information or documentation. Parent and Merger Co agree to take
whatever action may be necessary to resolve any objections that may be asserted under the
HSR Act or any other applicable antitrust, competition or fair trade laws with respect to
the Merger.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt:
(A) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely comply with all restrictions and
conditions, if any, specified or imposed by any governmental antitrust authority with
respect to the HSR Act and any antitrust, competition or fair trade law of any applicable
United States or non-United States governmental antitrust authority as a requirement for
granting any necessary clearance or terminating any applicable waiting period;
provided, however, that such efforts shall not be deemed to require Parent
or the Surviving Corporation to agree to hold separate, divest, license or cause a third
party to purchase, assets and/or businesses of Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries; (B) if any governmental antitrust authority initiates an Action seeking to
restrain, enjoin or prohibit the Merger, Parent and the Company shall each use its
respective reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of any order restraining, enjoining
or prohibiting the Merger and to otherwise prevail in any such Action, including by
retaining all appropriate expert witnesses and consultants, and each party shall permit the
other party to reasonably participate in all aspects of the defense of any such Action; and
(C) neither party shall agree with any governmental antitrust authority to delay the Closing
or to provide advance notice of the Closing to any governmental antitrust authority, in each
case without the consent of the other party.
(c) Consents. The Company, Parent and Merger Co shall, and the Company shall cause
the Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party
consents set forth on Schedule 6.09(c).
Section 6.10. Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this
Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed to by each of Parent
and the Company. Thereafter, each of Parent and the Company shall, prior to the earlier of the
Effective Time and the Termination Date, consult with each other before issuing any press release
or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the Merger, except to
the extent public disclosure is required by applicable Law or the requirements of Nasdaq, in which
case the issuing party shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before
issuing any such release or making any such public statement, and to reasonably consider any
comments received from the other party in connection with such consultation.
Section 6.11. Resignations. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the
resignation, effective as of the Effective Time, of each director and officer of the Company and
any Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise designated by Parent to the Company in writing at
least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing.
Section 6.12. State Takeover Statutes. Parent, the Company and their respective
Boards of Directors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take all
reasonable action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or
regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this
Agreement, and (b) if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, take all reasonable action necessary
to ensure that the transactions provided for in this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of
such statute or regulation on this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this Agreement.
33
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in
writing (where permissible) of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Antitrust Approvals and Waiting Periods. Any waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under applicable United States and non-United
States antitrust or competition laws, including the HSR Act, shall have expired or been terminated,
and any approvals required thereunder shall have been obtained.
(c) No Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(d) Governmental Consents. All material consents, approvals and authorizations
legally required to be obtained to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained from all
Governmental Authorities.
Section 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in
writing (where permissible) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
(i) in Section 3.08(a) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and
as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, (ii) in Section
3.03(a) shall be true and correct in all respects except to a de minimis extent as of the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (iii)
contained in this Agreement (other than those in Section 3.03(a) and in Section
3.08(a)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation on any
representation or warranty indicated by the words “knowledge”, “material” or “Material Adverse
Effect”) as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the
case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty indicated by the
words “knowledge”, “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate,
dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer of the Company and certifying as to the
satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b).
34
Section 7.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing (where
permissible) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Co contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any
limitation on any representation or warranty indicated by the words “in all material respects” or
“in any material respect”) as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date),
in all material respects.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Co shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificates. Each of Parent and Merger Co shall have delivered to the
Company a certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer thereof, certifying as
to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
Section 7.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent may
rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement and
abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01,
Section 7.02, or Section 7.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure
was primarily caused by such party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use
its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, as required by and subject to Section 6.09.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the terminating party or parties, notwithstanding any Stockholder Approval, and
whether before or after the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, as follows (the date of any such
termination, the “Termination Date”):
(a) Termination by Mutual Consent. By mutual written consent of Parent and the
Company.
(b) Termination by Parent or the Company. By either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before August 31, 2008;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to the party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (including the
failure to have taken an action) that, in either such case, has become final and
non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(ii)
shall not be available to the party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the imposition of
35
such injunction, order, decree, ruling or other action or the failure of such
injunction, order, decree, ruling or other action to be resisted, resolved or lifted, as
applicable; or
(iii) if this Agreement shall fail to receive the Stockholder Approval at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting (as such may be postponed or adjourned).
(c) Termination by Parent. By Parent:
(i) if it and Merger Co are not in breach of their obligations under this Agreement,
and if (A) any of the representations and warranties of the Company herein would fail to be
true and correct as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time,
such that Section 7.02(a) would not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on
the part of the Company of any of its covenants or agreements herein such that Section
7.02(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either such case, written notice of an intent to
terminate based on such failure or breach has been provided to the Company and such failure
or breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice thereof to the
Company; or
(ii) if the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have (A) effected a Change of
Board Recommendation (it being understood and agreed that any “stop-look-and-listen”
communication by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule
14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, or any substantially similar communication to the stockholders
of the Company in connection with the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer,
shall not be deemed to constitute a Change of Board Recommendation), (B) taken any of the
actions described in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 6.05(c) or (C) failed to
comply with its obligations under Section 6.05 in any material respect.
(d) Termination by the Company. By the Company:
(i) if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and if (A)
any of the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Co would fail to be true and
correct as of the Effective time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time, such that
Section 7.03(a) would not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on the part
of either Parent or Merger Co of any of their covenants or agreements herein such that
Section 7.03(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either such case, written notice of
an intent to terminate based on such failure or breach has been provided to Parent and such
failure or breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice thereof to
Parent;
(ii) prior to obtaining Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board (or any committee
thereof) determines in accordance with clause (x) of Section 6.05(c) that an
Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that any
such purported termination pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(ii) shall be void and of
no force or effect unless the Company concurrently with such termination pays the Company
Termination Fee as directed by Parent in writing in accordance with Section 8.03.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal increased to 50%) that is on terms that the Company Board determines in its good faith
judgment (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and
after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and this
Agreement, including without limitation the probability of such Acquisition Proposal being consummated, the legal, financial, regulatory, timing and similar aspects of the Acquisition
Proposal, and the Person making the Acquisition Proposal) are
36
more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than this
Agreement (taking into account any alterations to this Agreement agreed to in writing by Parent in
response thereto).
Section 8.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no
effect, and there shall be no liability under this Agreement on the part of any party hereto
(except that the provisions of Section 6.04(a), this Section 8.02, Section
8.03 and Article IX shall survive any such termination); provided,
however, that, except to the extent expressly set forth in Section 8.03(f), no
party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of fraud or its
willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 8.03. Fees and Expenses.
(a) Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.03 or in
Section 6.04(a), all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by
the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. “Expenses”,
as used in this Agreement, shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket documented expenses
(including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources,
hedging counterparties, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf (or with respect to Parent or Merger Co, incurred by their respective
stockholders or affiliates or on their behalf) in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing,
filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder approval, financing and
all other matters related to the closing of the Merger.
(b) Company Termination Fee. The Company agrees that if this Agreement shall be
terminated:
(i) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii), then (so long as Parent was not
in breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement such that
the applicable condition to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger would not have
been satisfied as of the Termination Date) the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee
as directed by Parent in writing;
(ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay
the Company Termination Fee (which Company Termination Fee shall be paid concurrently with
such termination) as directed by Parent in writing;
(iii) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii) and at
any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Stockholders Meeting, or any
postponement or adjournment thereof, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made directly
to the Company’s stockholders or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to
make an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become
publicly known, and in each case such Acquisition Proposal shall have not been withdrawn
prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting, then, if within one year after such
termination, the Company shall have made a communication to its stockholders contemplated by
Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar
communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer
or exchange offer (other than any communication in which the Company rejects such tender or
exchange offer)), with regard to, entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummated, any transaction that would qualify as an Acquisition Proposal under this
Agreement, or any transaction of the type referred
to in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be consummated, then, in any such
event, the
37
Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the Company Termination Fee, such
payment to be made upon the earliest of the date of such communication or of the entering
into of such an agreement providing for, or consummating, such a transaction or the date on
which such a transaction is consummated; or
(iv) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) if the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting had not been held or was held without taking a vote on the
Stockholder Approval and at any time after the date of this Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been made directly to the Company’s stockholders or any Person shall
have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition
Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known, and in each case such Acquisition
Proposal shall have not been withdrawn prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting (if
held) or the date specified in Section 8.01(b)(i) (if the Stockholders Meeting was
not held), then, if within one year after such termination, the Company shall have made a
communication to its stockholders contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated
under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the
making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer (other than any communication in
which the Company rejects such tender or exchange offer)), with regard to, entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated, any transaction that would qualify as
an Acquisition Proposal under this Agreement, or any transaction of the type referred to in
the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be consummated, then, in any such event, the
Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the Company Termination Fee, such payment to
be made upon the earliest of the date of such communication or of the entering into of such
an agreement providing for, or consummating, such a transaction or the date on which such a
transaction is consummated.
(c) Payment of Company Termination Fee. The Company Termination Fee shall be paid by
the Company as directed by Parent in writing in immediately available funds (i) concurrently with
and as a condition to the effectiveness of a termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.01(d)(ii) and (ii) within two (2) Business Days after the date of the event
giving rise to the obligation to make such payment in all other circumstances.
(d) Company Termination Fee. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Termination
Fee” means an amount equal to 3.00% of the Merger Consideration.
(e) Parent Termination Fee; Reimbursement of Platinum Fee. Parent agrees that, if the
Company shall terminate this Agreement (i) pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) and, at the time
of such termination, the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Sections 7.02(a) and
(b) have been satisfied, or (ii) pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i), then in either such
case Parent shall pay to the Company (x) a fee of 3.00% of the Merger Consideration (the
“Parent Termination Fee”) and (y) an amount equal to the Platinum Fee paid by the Company
in immediately available funds no later than two (2) Business Days after written notice from the
Company of such termination.
(f) Agreements Regarding Termination Fees. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Company shall fail to pay the Company
Termination Fee when due, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs and
expenses actually incurred or accrued by such other party (including reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 8.03.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s right to receive payment
of the Parent Termination Fee and an amount equal
to the Platinum Fee paid by the Company pursuant to and on the terms and conditions set forth
in this
38
Section 8.03 shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company and the Subsidiaries
against Parent, Merger Co or any of their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors,
officers or agents, or any other of their respective Representatives, for the loss suffered as a
result of (and no decree of specific performance or any other equitable remedy shall be available
to the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of) a breach of any of the representations and
warranties, or covenants and agreements, of Parent or Merger Co under this Agreement, the
termination of this Agreement, or the failure of the Merger to be consummated, and upon payment of
the Parent Termination Fee and an amount equal to the Platinum Fee paid by the Company in
accordance with this Section 8.03, none of Parent, Merger Co or the Company, or any of
their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers or agents, or any other of
their respective Representatives, as the case may be, shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (except that Parent also shall be obligated with respect to the first sentence of this
Section 8.03(f) and the provisions of Section 6.04(b), it being understood that no
other person shall have any liability or obligation under or with respect to such provisions).
Section 8.04. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time prior to the
Effective Time to the extent permitted by law and the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
Any amendment may be effected only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company, Parent and
Merger Co.
Section 8.05. Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein
or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any
other party or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver
shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby. The failure or delay of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01. No Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto
shall terminate at the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part at any time
after the Effective Time.
Section 9.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and, subject to the requirements of the following
sentence with respect to certain notices, shall be deemed given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by
a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the date of the next Business Day
following the date indicated on the return receipt if delivered by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission, when receipt
is confirmed by the intended recipient. All notices under Section 6.05 or Article
VIII shall be delivered personally or by courier and facsimile transmission to the respective
parties at the addresses provided in accordance with this Section 9.02. All other notices
hereunder may be delivered to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section
9.02):
39
if to Parent or Merger Co:
c/o Xxxxxx Xxxx Capital Management Corporation
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
with a copy to:
Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
if to the Company:
Industrial Distribution Group, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: W. Xxxxx Xxxxx
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: W. Xxxxx Xxxxx
Section 9.03. Certain Definitions.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” of a specified Person means a person who, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such specified Person.
“Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any
payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the City
of New York.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor,
of the power to
40
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit
arrangement or otherwise.
“knowledge of the Company” or “Company’s knowledge” means the actual
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of an executive officer of the Company.
“Law” means any ordinance, regulation or statute of any Governmental Entity.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “Person” as defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, trustee or executor, association or entity or
government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent, Merger Co or any other Person means an affiliate controlled by such
Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, and, without limiting
the foregoing, includes any entity in respect of which such Person, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns 50% or more of the voting securities or equity.
(b) Other Defined Terms. The following terms have the meaning set forth in the
Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Section | |
Acquisition Proposal | 6.05(e) | |
Action | 3.09 | |
Affiliate Transactions | 3.20 | |
Agreement | Preamble | |
Certificate of Merger | 1.03 | |
Certificates | 2.04(b) | |
Change in Board Recommendation | 6.05(c) | |
Change in Control Agreement | 3.10(c) | |
Closing | 1.02 | |
Closing Date | 1.02 | |
Code | 3.10(b) | |
Company | Preamble | |
Company Approvals | 3.05(b) | |
Company Board | Recitals | |
Company Board Recommendation | 3.04(b) | |
Company Common Stock | 2.01(a) | |
Company Disclosure Schedule | Article III | |
Company Permits | 3.06(a) | |
Company Preferred Stock | 3.03(a) | |
Company Rights Agreement | 3.03(b) | |
Company Stock Option | 2.02(a) | |
Company Stock Option Plans | 2.02(a) | |
Company Stockholders’ Meeting | 6.03 | |
Company Termination Fee | 8.03(d) | |
Confidentiality Agreement | 6.04(b) | |
Contracts | 3.05(a) |
41
Defined Term | Section | |
Customers | 3.21(a) | |
DGCL | 1.01 | |
Dissenting Shares | 2.05(a) | |
Effective Time | 1.03 | |
Employee | 6.07(a) | |
Environmental Laws | 3.15(c)(i) | |
Environmental Permits | 3.15(c)(ii) | |
ERISA | 3.10(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate | 3.10(b) | |
Exchange Act | 3.05(b) | |
Exchange Fund | 2.04(a) | |
Expenses | 8.03(a) | |
FPS Customers | 3.16(b)(ix) | |
GAAP | 3.07(b) | |
Governmental Entity | 3.05(b) | |
Hazardous Substances | 3.15(c)(iii) | |
HSR Act | 3.05(b) | |
Indemnified Party | 6.06(b) | |
Independent Committee | 3.04(a) | |
Independent Committee Recommendation | 3.04(b) | |
Intellectual Property | 3.13 | |
In-the-Money Option | 2.02(a) | |
IRS | 3.10(a) | |
Leased Real Properties | 3.12(b) | |
Lien | 3.05(a) | |
Material Adverse Effect | 3.01(c) | |
Material Contract | 3.16(b) | |
Measurement Date | 3.03(a) | |
Merger | Recitals | |
Merger Co | Preamble | |
Merger Consideration | 2.01(a) | |
MROP Customers | 3.16(b)(ix) | |
Multiemployer Plan | 3.10(b) | |
Multiple Employer Plan | 3.10(b) | |
Nasdaq | 3.05(b) | |
Notice of Superior Proposal | 6.05(b) | |
OFAC | 3.06(d) | |
Other Filings | 6.01 | |
Other Contemplated Transactions | 3.04(a) | |
Owned Real Property | 3.12(a) | |
Parent | Preamble | |
Parent Approvals | 4.03(b) | |
Parent Benefit Programs | 6.07(a) | |
Parent Retiree Medical Programs | 6.07(a) | |
Parent Termination Fee | 8.03(e) | |
Parent Welfare Benefit Plans | 6.07(c) | |
Paying Agent | 2.02(a) | |
Per Share Merger Consideration | 2.01(a) | |
Permitted Liens | 3.12(a) | |
Plans | 3.10(a) | |
Platinum | Recitals |
42
Defined Term | Section | |
Platinum Fee | 3.25 | |
Platinum Merger Agreement | Recitals | |
Proxy Statement | 6.01 | |
Real Property Lease | 3.12(b) | |
Recommendation | 3.04(b) | |
Representatives | 6.04(a) | |
Restricted Shares | 2.02(b) | |
Rights | 3.03(b) | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act | 3.06(c) | |
SDNs | 3.06(e) | |
SEC | 3.07(a) | |
SEC Reports | 3.07(a) | |
Securities Act | 3.07(a) | |
Shares | 2.01(a) | |
Solvent | 4.12 | |
Stockholder Approval | 3.04(c) | |
Subsidiary | 3.01(a) | |
Superior Proposal | 8.01 | |
Suppliers | 3.21(b) | |
Surviving Corporation | 1.01 | |
Takeover Laws | 3.19 | |
Tax or Taxes | 3.14(f)(i) | |
Tax Returns | 3.14(f)(ii) | |
Termination Date | 8.01 |
(c) Certain References and Interpretation of Terms. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article or Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article,
Section, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. Whenever
the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to
be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and
words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “date hereof” shall refer to the date of
this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent”
shall mean the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply
“if”. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms. References to “the Agreement” include the Company Disclosure Schedule.
References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.
Section 9.04. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby may be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
43
Section 9.05. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties; Company Disclosure
Schedules.
(a) Parent, Merger Co and the Company each acknowledges and agrees that, except for the
representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement, (i) no party makes, and has
not made, any representations or warranties relating to itself or its businesses or otherwise in
connection with the Merger, (ii) no Person has been authorized by any party to make any
representation or warranty relating to itself or its businesses or otherwise in connection with the
Merger and, if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by such party, and (iii) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial
information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed
to any party or any of its Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include
representations or warranties unless any such materials or information is the subject of a
representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement.
(b) The representations and warranties contained in Article III are qualified by
reference to the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each of Parent and Merger Co acknowledges that (i)
the Company Disclosure Schedule may include items or information that the Company is not required
to disclose under this Agreement; (ii) disclosure of such items or information shall not affect,
directly or indirectly, the scope of the disclosure obligation of the Company under this Agreement;
and (iii) inclusion of information in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed as an
admission that such information is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries. Similarly, in
such matters where a representation or warranty is given or other information is provided, the
disclosure of any matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not imply that any other
undisclosed matter having a greater value or other significance is material. Each of Parent and
Merger Co further acknowledges that (iv) headings have been inserted on Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule, (v)
cross references that may be contained in Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to other
Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule are not all-inclusive of all disclosures contained on
such referenced Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (vi) information contained in
various Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule may be applicable to other Sections of the
Company Disclosure Schedule; accordingly, every matter, document or item referred to, set forth or
described in one Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed under
each and every part, category, heading or subheading of such Section and all other Sections of the
Disclosure Schedule and shall be deemed to qualify the representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement, to the extent such matter, document or item may apply if (A) a
cross-reference to such other Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule is made or (B) the
relevance of such disclosure to such other Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule is readily
apparent.
Section 9.06. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral,
among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This
Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise);
provided, however, that this Agreement may be assigned by Parent upon delivery of
written notice thereof to the Company, without abrogating Parent’s obligations hereunder, to any
Affiliate of Parent.
Section 9.07. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than as expressly contemplated by
Section 6.06 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and
may be enforced by such Persons).
44
Section 9.08. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be
performed in that State. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard
and determined exclusively in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware or any federal court
sitting in Delaware, unless the parties shall agree in writing to a court in another jurisdiction.
The parties hereby (a) submit to such exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of
Delaware or any federal court sitting in Delaware, for the purpose of any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to
assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not
subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or
immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the
venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the Merger may not be enforced in or by
any of the above-named courts.
Section 9.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereby waives to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any
litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or the
Merger. Each of the parties acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter
into this Agreement and the Merger, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section 9.09.
Section 9.10. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by electronic or facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties
in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
45
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Co have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
“Company” INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
“Parent” EIGER HOLDCO, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ J. Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
J. Xxxxx Xxxx | ||||
President | ||||
“Merger Co” EIGER MERGER CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ J. Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
J. Xxxxx Xxxx | ||||
President |
46
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
EIGER MERGER CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
(a Delaware corporation)
INTO
INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
(a Delaware corporation)
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned
corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:
1. The name of the surviving corporation is Industrial Distribution Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Surviving Entity”).
2. The name of the corporation being merged with and into the Surviving Entity is Eiger Merger
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Merging Entity”).
3. An Agreement and Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and
acknowledged by the Surviving Entity and the Merging Entity.
4. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Merging Entity shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Entity.
5. The merger is to become effective at 4:01 p.m. eastern time on the date of filing hereof,
or if later, at the time of filing hereof, with the Delaware Secretary of State.
6. The Agreement and Plan of Merger is on file at 000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, the place of business of the Surviving Entity.
7. A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger will be furnished by the Surviving Entity on
request, without cost, to any stockholder of the Surviving Entity and the Merging Entity.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Surviving Entity has caused this Certificate of Merger to be signed by
an authorized officer, this day of , 2008.
INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
47