EXHIBIT 3.24
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VENTURE PACKAGING SOUTHEAST, INC.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
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BY-LAWS
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AS ADOPTED ON JUNE 22, 1999
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VENTURE PACKAGING SOUTHEAST, INC.
BY-LAWS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Article I Offices........................................................ 1
1.1 Registered Office................................................. 1
1.2 Other Offices..................................................... 1
Article II
2.1 Meeting of Stockholders; Stockholders'consent in Lieu of Meeting;
Annual Meetings................................................. 1
Article III Board of Directors........................................... 4
3.1 General Powers.................................................... 4
3.2 Number and Term of Office......................................... 5
3.3 Election of Directors............................................. 5
3.4 Resignation, Removal and Vacancies................................ 5
3.5 Meetings.......................................................... 5
3.6 Directors' Consent in Lieu of Meeting............................. 6
3.7 Action by Means of Conference Telephone or Similar Communications
Equipment....................................................... 6
3.8 Committees........................................................ 7
Article IV Officers...................................................... 7
4.1 Executive Officers................................................ 7
4.2 Authority and Duties.............................................. 7
4.3 Other Officers.................................................... 7
4.4 Term of Office, Resignation and Removal........................... 7
4.5 Vacancies......................................................... 8
4.6 The Chairman...................................................... 8
4.7 The President..................................................... 8
4.8 The Secretary..................................................... 8
4.9 The Treasurer..................................................... 9
Article V Contracts, Checks, Drafts, Bank Accounts, Etc.................. 9
5.1 Execution of Documents............................................ 9
5.2 Deposits.......................................................... 9
5.3 Proxies with Respect to Stock or Other Securities of Other
Corporations.................................................... 9
Article VI Shares and Their Transfer; Fixing Record Date................. 10
6.1 Certificates for Shares........................................... 10
6.2 Record............................................................ 10
6.3 Transfer and Registration of Stock................................ 10
6.4 Addresses of Stockholders......................................... 11
6.5 Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates........................ 11
6.6 Regulations....................................................... 11
6.7 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record........... 11
Article VII Seal......................................................... 12
Article VIII Fiscal Year................................................. 12
Article IX Indemnification and Insurance................................. 12
9.1 Indemnification................................................... 12
9.2 Insurance......................................................... 14
Article X Amendment...................................................... 14
BY-LAWS OF
VENTURE PACKAGING SOUTHEAST, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE.
The registered office of Venture Packaging Southeast, inc. (the
"Corporation") in the State of Delaware shall be at 0 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx xx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxx of Kent 19901, and the registered agent in charge thereof shall be
National Registered Agents, Inc.
1.2 OTHER OFFICES.
The Corporation may also have an office or offices at any other
place or places within or outside the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE II
2.1 MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING;
ANNUAL MEETINGS.
The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of
directors, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come
before the meeting, shall be held at such place, date and hour as shall be fixed
by the Board of Directors (the "Board") and designated in the notice or waiver
of notice thereof, except that no annual meeting need be held if all actions,
including the election of directors, required by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Statute") to be taken at a stockholders'
annual meeting are taken by written consent in lieu of meeting pursuant to
Section 2.10 of this Article II.
2.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS.
A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes
may be called by the Board, the Chairman, the President or the record holders of
at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation, to be held at such place, date and hour as shall be designated in
the notice or waiver of notice thereof.
2.3 NOTICE OF MEETINGS.
Except as otherwise required by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Certificate") or these By-laws, notice of
each annual or special meeting of the
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stockholders shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at
such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the day on which the
meeting is to be held, by delivering written notice thereof to him personally,
or by mailing a copy of such notice, postage prepaid, directly to him at his
address as it appears in the records of the Corporation, or by transmitting such
notice thereof to him at such address by telegraph, cable or other telephonic
transmission. Every such notice shall state the place, the date and hour of the
meeting, and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be
required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person
or by proxy, or who shall, in person or by attorney thereunto authorized, waive
such notice in writing, either before or after such meeting. Except as otherwise
provided in these By-laws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any such notice
or waiver of notice. Notice of any adjourned meeting of stockholders shall not
be required to be given, except when expressly required by law.
2.4 QUORUM.
At each meeting of the stockholders, except where otherwise provided
by the Certificate or these By-laws, the holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such
meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority in
interest of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote, or, in the absence of all the stockholders entitled to vote,
any officer entitled to preside at, or act as secretary of, such meeting, shall
have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, until stockholders
holding the requisite amount of stock to constitute a quorum shall be present or
represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present,
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting
as originally called.
2.5 ORGANIZATION.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, at each meeting of the
stockholders, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and
preside thereat, in the following order of precedence:
(a) the Chairman;
(b) the President;
(c) any director, officer or stockholder of the Corporation
designated by the Board to act as chairman of such meeting and to preside
thereat if the Chairman or the President shall be absent from such
meeting; or
(d) a stockholder of record who shall be chosen chairman of such
meeting by a majority in voting interest of the stockholders present in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat.
The Secretary or, if he shall be presiding over such meeting in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.5 or if he shall be absent from
such meeting, the person (who
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shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary has been appointed
and is present) whom the chairman of such meeting shall appoint, shall act as
secretary of such meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
2.6 ORDER OF BUSINESS.
The order of business at each meeting of the stockholders shall be
determined by the chairman of such meeting, but such order of business may be
changed by a majority in voting interest of those present in person or by proxy
at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat.
2.7 VOTING.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate or these
By-laws, at each meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder of the
Corporation shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share
of Common Stock of the Corporation held by him and registered in his name on the
books of the Corporation on the date fixed pursuant to Section 6.7 of Article VI
as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at
such meeting. Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to
vote the shares so held. A person whose stock is pledged shall be entitled to
vote, unless, in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation, he
has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the
pledgee or his proxy may represent such stock and vote thereon. If shares or
other securities having voting power stand in the record of two or more persons,
whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common,
tenants by the entirety or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same
fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary shall be
given written notice to the contrary and furnished with a copy of the instrument
or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided,
their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect:
(a) if only one votes, his act binds all;
(b) if more than one votes, the act of the majority so voting binds
all; and
(c) if more than one votes, but the vote is evenly split on any
particular matter, such shares shall be voted in the manner provided by
law.
If the instrument so filed shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal
interests, a majority or even-split for the purposes of this Section 2.7 shall
be a majority or even-split in interest. The Corporation shall not vote directly
or indirectly any share of its own capital stock. Any vote of stock may be given
by the stockholder entitled thereto in person or by his proxy appointed by an
instrument in writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by his attorney
thereunto authorized, delivered to the secretary of the meeting; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no proxy shall be voted after three years from its date, unless
said proxy provides for a longer period. At all meetings of the stockholders,
all matters (except where other provision is made by law, the Certificate or
these By-laws) shall be decided by the vote of a majority in interest of the
stockholders present in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote
thereon, a quorum being present. Unless demanded by a stockholder present in
person or by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote thereon, the vote on any
question need not be by ballot. Upon a demand by any such stockholder for a vote
by ballot upon any question, such vote by ballot shall be taken. On a vote by
ballot,
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each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there
be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.
2.8 INSPECTION.
The chairman of the meeting may at any time appoint one or more
inspectors to serve at any meeting of the stockholders. Any inspector may be
removed, and a new inspector or inspectors appointed, by the Board at any time.
Such inspectors shall decide upon the qualifications of voters, accept and count
votes, declare the results of such vote, and subscribe and deliver to the
secretary of the meeting a certificate stating the number of shares of stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and the number of shares
voted for and against the question, respectively. The inspectors need not be
stockholders of the Corporation, and any director or officer of the Corporation
may be an inspector on any question other than a vote for or against his
election to any position with the Corporation or on any other matter in which he
may be directly interested. Before acting as herein provided, each inspector
shall subscribe an oath faithfully to execute the duties of an inspector with
strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
2.9 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS.
It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the
Corporation who shall have charge of its stock ledger to prepare and make, at
least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order, and
showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in
the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to any such meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to such meeting, either
at a place within the city where such meeting is to be held, which place shall
be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place
where the meeting is to be held. Such list shall also be produced and kept at
the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.
2.10 STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING.
Any action required by the Delaware Statute to be taken at any
annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, or any action
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be
taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, by a consent
in writing, as permitted by the Delaware Statute.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1 GENERAL POWERS.
The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such
powers of the Corporation and do
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all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the Certificate directed
or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
3.2 NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE.
The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the
Board. Directors need not be stockholders. Each director shall hold office until
his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death or
resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.
3.3 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.
At each meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors at
which a quorum is present, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes,
up to the number of directors to be elected, of the stockholders present in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon shall be the directors;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of such vote no stockholder shall be
allowed to cumulate his votes. Unless an election by ballot shall be demanded as
provided in Section 2.7 of Article II, election of directors may be conducted in
any manner approved at such meeting.
3.4 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL AND VACANCIES.
Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Board, the Chairman, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified, upon
receipt thereof; unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Any director or the entire Board may be removed, with or without
cause, at any time by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors or by written consent of the
stockholders pursuant to Section 2.10 of Article II.
Vacancies occurring on the Board for any reason may be filled by
vote of the stockholders or by the stockholders' written consent pursuant to
Section 2.10 of Article II, or by vote of the Board or by the directors' written
consent pursuant to Section 3.6 of this Article III. If the number of directors
then in office is less than a quorum, such vacancies may be filled by a vote of
a majority of the directors then in office.
3.5 MEETINGS.
(a) ANNUAL MEETINGS. As soon as practicable after each annual
election of directors, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and
the transaction of other business, unless it shall have transacted all such
business by written consent pursuant to Section 3.6 of this Article III.
(b) OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at
such times and places as the Board, the Chairman, the President or any director
shall from time to time determine.
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(c) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice shall be given to each director of
each meeting, including the time, place and purpose of such meeting. Notice of
each such meeting shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him at his
residence or usual place of business, at least two days before the date on which
such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him at such place by telegraph,
cable, wireless or other form of recorded communication, or be delivered
personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which such
meeting is to be held, but notice need not be given to any director who shall
attend such meeting. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled
thereto, whether before or after the time of the meeting stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent to notice.
(d) PLACE OF MEETINGS. The Board may hold its meetings at such place
or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to
time determine, or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers
of notice thereof.
(e) QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. A majority of the total number of
directors then in office shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board
in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting,
and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution
or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law or these
By-laws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the
directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a
quorum shall be present.
(f) ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following
shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat, in the following order
of precedence:
(i) the Chairman;
(ii) the President (if a director); or
(iii) any director designated by a majority of the directors
present.
The Secretary or, in the case of his absence, an Assistant Secretary, if an
Assistant Secretary has been appointed and is present, or any person whom the
chairman of the meeting shall appoint shall act as secretary of such meeting and
keep the minutes thereof.
3.6 DIRECTORS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Board may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote,
if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by
all the directors then in office and such consent is filed with the minutes of
the proceedings of the Board.
3.7 ACTION BY MEANS OF CONFERENCE TELEPHONE OR SIMILAR COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT.
Any one or more members of the Board may participate in a meeting of
the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment
by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at
such meeting.
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3.8 COMMITTEES.
The Board may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of
the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each such committee to
consist of one or more directors of the Corporation, which to the extent
provided in said resolution or resolutions shall have and may exercise the
powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it, such committee or committees to have such name or
names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board.
A majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its action and
fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise
provide. The Board shall have power to change the members of any such committee
at any time, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee, either with
or without cause, at any time.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
4.1 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
The principal officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman, if
one is appointed (and any references to the Chairman shall not apply if a
Chairman has not been appointed), a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and
may include such other officers as the Board may appoint pursuant to Section 4.3
of this Article IV. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
4.2 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES.
All officers, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have
such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as
may be provided in these By-laws or, to the extent so provided, by the Board.
4.3 OTHER OFFICERS.
The Corporation may have such other officers, agents and employees
as the Board may deem necessary, including one or more Assistant Secretaries,
one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more Vice Presidents, each of whom
shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties
as the Board, the Chairman or the President may from time to time determine. The
Board may delegate to any principal officer the power to appoint and define the
authority and duties of, or remove, any such officers, agents or employees.
4.4 TERM OF OFFICE, RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL.
All officers shall be elected or appointed by the Board and shall
hold office for such term as may be prescribed by the Board. Each officer shall
hold office until his successor has been elected or appointed and qualified or
until his earlier death or resignation or removal in
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the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may require any officer to give
security for the faithful performance of his duties.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Board, the Chairman, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified, at the
time it is accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance
of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
All officers and agents elected or appointed by the Board shall be
subject to removal at any time by the Board or by the stockholders of the
Corporation with or without cause.
4.5 VACANCIES.
If the office of Chairman, President, Secretary or Treasurer becomes
vacant for any reason, the Board shall fill such vacancy, and if any other
office becomes vacant, the Board may fill such vacancy. Any officer so appointed
or elected by the Board shall serve only until such time as the unexpired term
of his predecessor shall have expired, unless reelected or reappointed by the
Board.
4.6 THE CHAIRMAN.
The Chairman shall give counsel and advice to the Board and the
officers of the Corporation on all subjects concerning the welfare of the
Corporation and the conduct of its business and shall perform such other duties
as the Board may from time to time determine. Unless otherwise determined by the
Board, he shall preside at meetings of the Board and of the stockholders at
which he is present.
4.7 THE PRESIDENT.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the President shall be the
chief executive officer of the Corporation. The President shall have general and
active management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation
subject to the control of the Board and shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The President shall from time
to time make such reports of the affairs of the Corporation as the Board of
Directors may require and shall perform such other duties as the Board may from
time to time determine.
4.8 THE SECRETARY.
The Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, attend all meetings
of the Board and all meetings of the stockholders and shall record all votes and
the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose. He may
give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of
the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
Board, the Chairman or the President, under whose supervision he shall act. He
shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any
duly authorized instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be
attested by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer or, if appointed,
an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer. He shall keep in safe custody
the certificate books and stockholder records and such other books and records
as the
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Board may direct, and shall perform all other duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board, the Chairman or the President.
4.9 THE TREASURER.
The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the corporate funds
and other valuable effects, including securities, shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and
shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the
credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the
Board. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, shall
render to the Chairman, President and directors, at the regular meetings of the
Board, or whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions as
Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform
all other duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as
from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board, the Chairman or the
President.
ARTICLE V
CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC.
5.1 EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS.
The Board shall designate, by either specific or general resolution,
the officers, employees and agents of the Corporation who shall have the power
to execute and deliver deeds, contracts, mortgages, bonds, debentures, checks,
drafts and other orders for the payment of money and other documents for and in
the name of the Corporation, and may authorize such officers, employees and
agents to delegate such power (including authority to redelegate) by written
instrument to other officers, employees or agents of the Corporation; unless so
designated or expressly authorized by these By-laws, no officer, employee or
agent shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract
or engagement, to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any
purpose or amount.
5.2 DEPOSITS.
All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be
deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation or otherwise as the
Board or Treasurer, or any other officer of the Corporation to whom power in
this respect shall have been given by the Board, shall select.
5.3 PROXIES WITH RESPECT TO STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.
The Board shall designate the officers of the Corporation who shall
have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the
Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers
and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other
securities in any other corporation, and to vote or consent with respect to such
stock or securities. Such designated officers may instruct the person or persons
so appointed as
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to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such designated officers
may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation
and under its corporate seal or otherwise, such written proxies, powers of
attorney or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that
the Corporation may exercise its powers and rights.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER; FIXING RECORD DATE
6.1 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES.
Every owner of stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to have a
certificate certifying the number and class of shares owned by him in the
Corporation, which shall be in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board.
Certificates shall be numbered and issued in consecutive order and shall be
signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the Chairman, the President or
any Vice President, and by the Treasurer (or an Assistant Treasurer, if
appointed) or the Secretary (or an Assistant Secretary, if appointed). In case
any officer or officers who shall have signed any such certificate or
certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate had not
ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.
6.2 RECORD.
A record in one or more counterparts shall be kept of the name of
the person, firm or corporation owning the shares represented by each
certificate for stock of the Corporation issued, the number of shares
represented by each such certificate, the date thereof and, in the case of
cancellation, the date of cancellation. Except as otherwise expressly required
by law, the person in whose name shares of stock stand on the stock record of
the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes regarding the
Corporation.
6.3 TRANSFER AND REGISTRATION OF STOCK.
The transfer of stock and certificates which represent the stock of
the Corporation shall be governed by Article 8 of Subtitle 1 of Title 6 of the
Delaware Code (the Uniform Commercial Code), as amended from time to time.
Registration of transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made
only on the books of the Corporation upon request of the registered holder
thereof, or of his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly
executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, and upon the surrender
of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or
accompanied by a stock power duly executed.
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6.4 ADDRESSES OF STOCKHOLDERS.
Each stockholder shall designate to the Secretary an address at
which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served or
mailed to him, and, if any stockholder shall fail to designate such address,
corporate notices may be served upon him by mail directed to him at his
post-office address, if any, as the same appears on the share record books of
the Corporation or at his last known post-office address.
6.5 LOST, DESTROYED AND MUTILATED CERTIFICATES.
The holder of any shares of the Corporation shall immediately notify
the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of the certificate
therefor, and the Board may, in its discretion, cause to be issued to him a new
certificate or certificates for such shares, upon the surrender of the mutilated
certificates or, in the case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon
satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction, and the Board may, in its
discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate or his legal
representative to give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety
or sureties as it may direct to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that
may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or destruction of any such
certificate.
6.6 REGULATIONS.
The Board may make such rules and regulations as it may deem
expedient, not inconsistent with these By-laws, concerning the issue, transfer
and registration of certificates for stock of the Corporation.
6.7 FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board, and which record date shall be not more than 60 nor less than 10
days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board,
the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board
may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date
shall be not more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date has been fixed by the
Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
is required by the Delaware Statute, shall be the first date on which a signed
written consent setting forth the action taken or
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proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its
registered office in this State, its principal place of business or an officer
or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of
meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior
action by the Board is required by the Delaware Statute, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
(c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted,
and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no
record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such
purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts
the resolution relating thereto.
ARTICLE VII
SEAL
The Board may provide a corporate seal, which shall be in the form
of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation, the year of
incorporation of the Corporation and the words and figures "Corporate Seal -
Delaware."
ARTICLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year unless
otherwise determined by the Board.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
9.1 INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) As provided in the Certificate, to the fullest extent permitted
by the Delaware Statute as the same exists or may hereafter be amended a
director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
(b) Without limitation of any right conferred by paragraph (a) of
this Section 9.1, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be
made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
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criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer or employee of
the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer or employee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an
employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the basis of such
proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity while serving as a
director, officer or employee or in any other capacity while serving as a
director, officer or employee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Statute, as the
same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment,
only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide
broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto), against all
expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, excise
taxes or amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such
indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to
an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall
inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, testators, intestates, executors
and administrators; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such person acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Corporation, and with respect to a criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that no indemnification shall be made in the case of
an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation in relation
to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding
that such director, officer, employee or agent is liable to the Corporation,
unless a court having jurisdiction shall determine that, despite such
adjudication, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, except as provided in Section 9.1(c) of this
Article IX with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding
(or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such indemnitee was authorized by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX
shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the
Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of
its final disposition (hereinafter an "advancement of expenses"); PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that, if the Delaware Statute requires, an advancement of expenses
incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and
not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such
indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan)
shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking
(hereinafter an "undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial
decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a "final
adjudication") that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such
expenses under this Section or otherwise.
(c) If a claim under Section 9.1(b) of this Article IX is not paid
in full by the Corporation with 60 days after a written claim has been received
by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of
expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the indemnitee
may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the
unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit,
or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses
pursuant to the terms of any undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be
paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to
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indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to
enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and
(ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses
pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the Corporation shall be entitled to
recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Statute. Neither
the failure of the Corporation (including the Board, independent legal counsel,
or the stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of
such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
the Delaware Statute, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including
the Board, independent legal counsel or the stockholders) that the indemnitee
has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that
the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of
such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an
advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of
proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such
advancement of expenses, under this Section or otherwise shall be on the
Corporation.
(d) The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses
conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Charter, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
9.2 INSURANCE.
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense,
to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation or any person who is or was serving at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employer or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power
to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the
Delaware Statute.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT
Any by-law (including these By-laws) may be adopted, amended or
repealed by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to
vote or by the stockholders' written consent pursuant to Section 2.10 of Article
II, or by the vote of the Board or by the directors' written consent pursuant to
Section 3.6 of Article III.
* * * * *
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