1
EXHIBIT 10.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
PROLIGO L.L.C.
DATED AS OF AUGUST 15, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
----
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS 2
Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS ..........................................................2
Section 1.2. USAGE GENERALLY; INTERPRETATION.......................................6
ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATIONAL AND OTHER MATTERS; MEMBERSHIP 7
Section 2.1. FORMATION; ADMISSION..................................................7
Section 2.2. NAME .................................................................7
Section 2.3. BUSINESS PURPOSE......................................................7
Section 2.4. OFFICES ..............................................................7
Section 2.5. TERM .................................................................7
Section 2.6. MEMBERS ..............................................................7
Section 2.7. PLACE OF MEMBERS' MEETINGS............................................7
Section 2.8. MEETINGS .............................................................8
Section 2.9. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS...................................................8
Section 2.10. NOTICE OF MEETINGS....................................................8
Section 2.11. WAIVERS ..............................................................8
Section 2.12. QUORUM ...............................................................8
Section 2.13. PROXIES ..............................................................8
Section 2.14. VOTING POWER..........................................................9
Section 2.15. WRITTEN CONSENT.......................................................9
Section 2.16. WITHDRAWAL OF NEXSTAR.................................................9
ARTICLE III. BOARD OF MANAGERS; POWERS; VOTING; MEETINGS 9
Section 3.1. BOARD OF MANAGERS.....................................................9
Section 3.2. ELECTION AND TERM OF MANAGERS; COMMITTEE MEMBERS.....................10
Section 3.3. VACANCIES ...........................................................10
Section 3.4. REMOVAL OF MANAGERS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS............................10
Section 3.5. RESIGNATION .........................................................10
Section 3.6. PLACE OF MEETINGS....................................................11
Section 3.7. MEETINGS ............................................................11
Section 3.8. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS..................................................11
Section 3.9. NOTICE OF MEETINGS...................................................11
Section 3.10. WAIVERS .............................................................11
Section 3.11. QUORUM; BOARD ACTION.................................................11
Section 3.12. PROXIES .............................................................12
Section 3.13. VOTING POWER.........................................................12
Section 3.14. WRITTEN CONSENT......................................................12
Section 3.15. COMMITTEES ..........................................................12
Section 3.16. COMPENSATION.........................................................13
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES 13
Section 4.1. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; ELECTION; TERM..............................13
Section 4.2. OTHER OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.........................................13
Section 4.3. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; RESIGNATION.......................13
Section 4.4. DUTIES; POWERS.......................................................13
Section 4.5. MANAGEMENT POLICIES; MEETINGS WITH MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE..............14
Section 4.6. RESTRICTED ACTIVITIES................................................14
ARTICLE V. FINANCE 14
Section 5.1. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS........................................14
Section 5.2. ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.....................................14
Section 5.3. SKW CREDIT AGREEMENT.................................................14
3
Section 5.4. MEMBERS' CAPITAL ACCOUNTS...........................................15
Section 5.5. PROFITS/LOSSES......................................................16
Section 5.6. BANKING; INVESTMENTS................................................18
Section 5.7. DISTRIBUTIONS.......................................................18
Section 5.8. RETURN OF CONTRIBUTION..............................................18
Section 5.9. BUDGET; BUSINESS PLAN...............................................18
Section 5.10. LOANS FROM AFFILIATES; CONTRACTS WITH AFFILIATES....................19
ARTICLE VI. ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS 19
SECTION 6.1. BOOKS; FISCAL YEAR..................................................19
SECTION 6.2. REPORTS ............................................................19
Section 6.3. COMPANY INFORMATION.................................................20
Section 6.4. RECORDS ............................................................20
Section 6.5. TAX CHARACTERIZATION................................................21
Section 6.6. TAX RETURNS ........................................................21
Section 6.7. TAX MATTERS PARTNER.................................................21
Section 6.8. TAX ELECTIONS.......................................................22
ARTICLE VII. TRANSFERS 22
Section 7.1. PROHIBITED TRANSFERS................................................22
Section 7.2. TRANSFERS TO AFFILIATES.............................................22
Section 7.3. TRANSFER OF NXSUB MEMBERSHIP INTEREST...............................23
Section 7.4. RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL.............................................24
Section 7.5. NXSUB TAG-ALONG RIGHTS..............................................26
ARTICLE VIII. SKW PURCHASE OPTIONS 26
Section 8.1. BUY/SELL OPTION.....................................................26
Section 8.2. CLOSING DELIVERIES..................................................30
ARTICLE IX. LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION 30
Section 9.1. LIMITED LIABILITY...................................................30
Section 9.2. INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................30
ARTICLE X. DISSOLUTION; LIQUIDATION 32
Section 10.1. DISSOLUTION.........................................................32
Section 10.2. WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS...............................................32
Section 10.3. DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION.......................................32
Section 10.4. TIME FOR LIQUIDATION................................................33
Section 10.5. WINDING UP AND FILING ARTICLES OF CANCELLATION......................33
ARTICLE XI. MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; CERTIFICATES 33
Section 11.1. CERTIFICATES........................................................33
Section 11.2. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES......................................34
Section 11.3. TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS....................................34
Section 11.4. REGULATIONS.........................................................34
Section 11.5. REGISTERED MEMBERS..................................................34
ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS 35
Section 12.1. SEVERABILITY........................................................35
Section 12.2. NOTICES ............................................................35
Section 12.3. CAPTIONS ...........................................................36
Section 12.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT....................................................36
Section 12.5. COUNTERPARTS........................................................36
Section 12.6. AMENDMENTS; WAIVER..................................................36
Section 12.7. FURTHER ASSURANCES..................................................37
Section 12.8. GOVERNING LAW.......................................................37
Section 12.9. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY.............................................37
Section 12.10. ASSIGNMENT..........................................................37
Section 12.11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS..............................................37
ii
4
Section 12.12. RELATIONSHIP........................................................37
Section 12.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.............................................37
Section 12.14. EQUITABLE REMEDIES..................................................37
Section 12.15. FEES AND EXPENSES...................................................38
iii
5
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
PROLIGO L.L.C.
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (the
"Agreement") of PROLIGO L.L.C., a Delaware Limited Liability Company (the
"Company"), is made and entered into as of this 15th day of August, 1998, by and
among NeXstar Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware, with its principal place of business at
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 ("NXSUB"), SKW Americas, Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, with its
principal place of business at 00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, XX
00000-0000,("XXX") and NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of Delaware, with its principal place of business at
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 ("NeXstar").
WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a limited liability company pursuant
to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Law (6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et
seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor statute (the
"LLCL")) by the filing of a Certificate of Formation with the Office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 27, 1998;
WHEREAS, NeXstar has contributed the assets constituting its NeXstar
Technology Products Division to the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
among the Company, NeXstar, and SKW, SKW has purchased 51% of NeXstar's
Membership Interest in the Company (the "Purchase Agreement");
WHEREAS, NeXstar has contributed the remaining 49% of its Membership
Interest in the Company to NXSUB; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Limited
Liability Company Agreement (the "Original Agreement") of the Company, dated as
of July 27, 1998, executed by NeXstar, to provide for the withdrawal of NeXstar,
and the admission of SKW and NXSUB as Members and to establish herein the
respective rights and obligations of NXSUB and SKW with respect to the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the conditions and provisions
contained herein, NeXstar, NXSUB and SKW hereby agree as follows:
6
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. The following terms shall, for the purposes
of this Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, have the following
meanings (terms defined in the singular or the plural include the plural or the
singular, as the case may be):
"Affiliate" of any Person shall mean any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, is under common control with or is controlled by that
Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with its
correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities
or by contract or otherwise.
"Bankruptcy" of a Member shall mean (a) the filing by a Member of a
voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or
readjustment, in any form, of his debts under Title 11 of the United States Code
(or corresponding provisions of future laws) or any other federal, foreign or
state insolvency law, or a Member's filing of an answer consenting to or
acquiescing in any such petition; (b) the making by a Member of any assignment
for the benefit of its creditors or the admission by a Member in writing of its
inability to pay its debts as they mature; or (c) the expiration of 60 days
after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the United States
Code (or corresponding provisions of future laws), seeking an application for
the appointment of a receiver for the assets of a Member, or an involuntary
petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its
debts under any other federal, foreign or state insolvency law, provided that
the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such 60-day
period.
"Book Value" shall mean, except as set forth below, the adjusted basis
of any Company asset for federal income tax purposes. The initial Book Value of
any assets contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market
value of such assets at the time of such contribution. The Book Values of all of
the Company's assets may be adjusted by the Company to equal their respective
gross fair market values, as determined by the Members, as of the following
times: (a) the admission of a new Member to the Company or the acquisition by an
existing Member of an additional interest in the Company from the Company; (b)
the distribution by the Company of money or property to a retiring or continuing
Member in consideration for the retirement of all or a portion of such Member's
interest in the Company; (c) the termination of the Company for federal income
tax purposes pursuant to section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code; and (d) such other
2
7
times as determined by the Members. The Book Value of a Company asset shall be
adjusted for the depreciation and amortization of such asset taken into account
in computing Net Profits and Net Losses and for Company expenditures and
transactions that increase or decrease the asset's Federal income tax basis.
"Budget" shall mean the annual statement of projected expenses, revenue
and capital requirements of the Company.
"Business" shall mean the business of supplying the pharmaceutical and
biopharmaceutical industry, including NeXstar, with nucleic acid and peptide
synthesis products for sale and use as laboratory research reagents and in
therapeutic and diagnostic products in clinical trials and to ultimately serve
the expected opportunity in therapeutic products and diagnostic products based
upon oligonucleotides or their analogues when such products have been approved
and are commercialized.
"Business Day" shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on
which federally chartered banks in the United States are open for business.
"Business Plan" shall mean a five-year business plan for the Company
setting forth a statement of projected expenses, revenue and capital
requirements of the Company over such period.
"Certificate of Formation" means the Certificate of Formation of the
Company filed on July 27, 1998 with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware pursuant to the LLCL, as such Certificate of Formation may be amended
or restated from time to time.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Credit Agreement" shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated the date
hereof, between SKW and the Company.
"Distributable Cash" shall mean the excess of the Company's positive
cash flow on a consolidated basis over the Company's consolidated working
capital needs as determined in U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP. The
Company's positive cash flow on a consolidated basis shall mean the excess of
consolidated cash receipts (excluding the proceeds of any borrowing by the
Company or any subsidiary thereof) over consolidated cash disbursements for any
given period. The Company's working capital needs shall be determined in good
faith by the Board and shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable reserves
for current and future operating expenses, debt service, business expansion and
acquisitions, contingencies and emergencies.
"Encumbrance" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien,
restriction on use or transfer, voting agreement, adverse claim or encumbrance
or charge of any kind (including any
3
8
agreement to give any of the foregoing), any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and the filing of, or any
agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or
similar law of any jurisdiction.
"Fiscal Year" of the Company shall mean the twelve (12) month period
ending December 31 in each year.
"GAAP" shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles
as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.
"Governmental Body" shall mean any domestic or foreign national, state
or municipal or other local government or multi-national body (including, but
not limited to, the European Union), any subdivision, agency, commission or
authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory authority thereunder and any corporation, partnership or other entity
directly or indirectly owned by or subject to the control of any of the
foregoing.
"Majority in Interest of the Members" means, at any time, Members owning
a majority of all of the outstanding Membership Interests in the Company.
"Member" shall mean at anytime NXSUB and SKW if at such time they have a
Membership Interest in the Company and any Person who at such time has a
Membership Interest in the Company.
"Member-Funded Debt" shall mean any non-recourse debt of the Company
which is loaned or guaranteed by any Member and/or is treated as "partner
non-recourse debt" under Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations.
"Membership Interest" shall mean a Member's entire interest in the
Company, including, but not limited to, (i) the Percentage Interest now or
hereafter owned by it; (ii) its share in any Net Income, Net Loss and any
distributions of the Company; and (iii) its right to participate in the
management of the Company or any other decision of the Members pursuant to this
Agreement.
"Minimum Gain" shall mean an amount equal to the excess of the principal
amount of debt, for which no Member is liable ("non-recourse debt"), secured by
any property of the Company over the adjusted basis of such Property which
represents the minimum taxable gain which would be recognized by the Company if
the non-recourse debt were foreclosed upon and the property was transferred to
the creditor in satisfaction thereof, and which is referred to as "minimum gain"
in Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(iv) of the Treasury Regulations. A Member's share of
Minimum Gain shall be determined pursuant to the above-cited Treasury
Regulations.
4
9
"Net Profits" and "Net Losses" shall mean the income and loss of the
Company as determined in accordance with the accounting methods followed by the
Company for Federal income tax purposes including income exempt from tax and
described in Code Section 705(a)(1)(B), treating as deductions items of
expenditure described in, or under Treasury Regulations deemed described in,
Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) and treating as an item of gain (or loss) the excess
(deficit), if any, of the fair market value of distributed property over (under)
its Book Value. Depreciation, depletion, amortization, income and gain (or loss)
with respect to Company assets shall be computed with reference to their Book
Value rather than to their adjusted basis.
"NXSUB Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of (i) a
consolidation or merger of NeXstar with or into another company, as a result of
which the holders of NeXstar's voting securities prior to the transaction do not
hold more than 50% of the voting securities of the surviving corporation
following consummation of the transaction; (ii) a sale, transfer or disposition
of (x) all or substantially all of the voting securities, business or assets of
NeXstar to any single purchaser or group of persons affiliated with a single
purchaser or (y) NXSUB by NeXstar other than to an Affiliate.
"Percentage Interest" shall mean a Member's aggregate economic
percentage interest in the Company as set forth on Schedule I hereto as each
such percentage may be adjusted from time to time by the Members by mutual
consent or upon any Transfer by a Member.
"Permitted Encumbrances" shall mean as of a particular date (i)
Encumbrances reflected in the financial statements of the Company (including,
but not limited to, purchase money liens which are not overdue as of a
particular date or which are being contested in good faith), (ii) Encumbrances
arising out of contracts entered into in the ordinary course of the Business,
(iii) mechanics', materialmen's or similar inchoate liens relating to
liabilities not yet due and payable and (iv) liens for current taxes not yet
delinquent, to the extent the validity thereof is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing
foreclosure or enforcement of such liens and where adequate reserves are
established and maintained in accordance with GAAP.
"PerSeptive Biosystems" shall mean PerSeptive Biosystems GmbH-Hamburg.
"Person" shall mean an individual, sole proprietorship, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, mutual company,
joint stock company, estate, union, employee organization, bank, trust company,
land trust, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity,
or a Governmental Body.
5
10
"Prime Rate" for any period shall mean the interest rate for such period
as announced by Citibank N.A. (or its successors) at its principal office in New
York City as its base rate for loans.
"Purchase Agreement" shall mean the Purchase Agreement by and among
NeXstar, SKW and the Company, dated as of the date hereof.
"Supply Agreement" shall mean the Supply Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, by and between the Company and NeXstar.
"Transfer" shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer,
donation or any other means to dispose of, or pledge, hypothecate or otherwise
encumber in any manner whatsoever, or permit or suffer any Encumbrance of any
interest in the Company (whether profits, management or Percentage Interest).
"Transition Services Agreement" shall mean the Transition Services
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and NeXstar.
"Treasury Regulations" means the regulations promulgated by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury under the Code.
Section 1.2. USAGE GENERALLY; INTERPRETATION. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter
forms. All references herein to Articles and Sections shall be deemed to be
references to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless the context
otherwise requires. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The words "hereof",
"herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any agreement, instrument
or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that
is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time
to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements
or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession
of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. Except to the extent a provision of this
Agreement expressly incorporates federal income tax rules by reference to
sections of the Code or Treasury Regulations or is expressly prohibited or
ineffective under the LLCL, this Agreement shall govern, even when inconsistent
with, or different than, the provisions of the LLCL or any other law or rule. To
the extent any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or ineffective under
the LLCL, this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the least extent
necessary in order to make this Agreement effective under the LLCL. In the event
the LLCL is subsequently amended or interpreted in such a way to make any
provision of this Agreement that was formerly invalid valid, such
6
11
provision shall be considered to be valid from the effective date of such
interpretation or amendment.
ARTICLE II.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND OTHER MATTERS; MEMBERSHIP
Section 2.1. FORMATION; ADMISSION. The Company was formed as a limited
liability company under the provisions of the LLCL by the filing on July 27,
1998 of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. Each of the Persons listed on Schedule I hereto, by virtue of the
execution of this Agreement, are being admitted to the Company as a Member. The
rights and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided in the LLCL, except
as is otherwise expressly provided herein. This Agreement hereby amends and
restates the Original Agreement in its entirety.
Section 2.2. NAME. The name of the Company shall be, and the business of
the Company shall be conducted under the name of, Proligo L.L.C.
Section 2.3. BUSINESS PURPOSE. The purpose of the Company is to engage
in the Business or such other business as determined by the Board in accordance
with Section 3.11(b).
Section 2.4. OFFICES. The Company's principal office shall be located at
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000. The Company may have other offices at
such other places within or without the State of Colorado as the Board (as
hereinafter defined) from time to time may select.
Section 2.5. TERM. The Company commenced on the date of the filing of
the Certificate of Formation, and the term of the Company shall continue until
the close of business on August 2, 2028, or until the earlier dissolution of the
Company in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE X hereof or as otherwise
provided by law.
Section 2.6. MEMBERS. The Members of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement are NXSUB and SKW. Subject to the prior written consent of all
Members, a new Person may be admitted from time to time as a Member; provided,
however, that each such new Member shall execute an appropriate supplement to
this Agreement pursuant to which the new Member agrees to be bound by the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
Admission of a new Member shall not be cause for the dissolution of the Company.
Section 2.7. PLACE OF MEMBERS' MEETINGS. Meetings of the Members (each,
a "Members' Meeting") shall be held at the principal office of the Company, or
at such other place as the Members shall mutually agree.
7
12
Section 2.8. MEETINGS. A Members' Meeting may be called by any Member
for any matter which is appropriate for consideration thereat. Members' Meetings
shall be held from time to time, but no fewer than once in each calendar year.
Section 2.9. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Members' Meetings may be held through
the use of conference telephone or similar communications equipment so long as
all persons participating in such Members' Meetings can hear one another at the
time of such Members' Meeting. Participation in Members' Meeting via conference
telephone or similar communications equipment in accordance with the preceding
sentence constitutes presence in person at the Members' Meeting.
Section 2.10. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice of each Members'
Meeting shall state the place, date and hour of such Members' Meeting, and the
general nature of the business to be transacted. Notice shall be given in the
manner prescribed in Section 12.2 hereof not fewer than ten (10) days nor more
than three (3) months before the date thereof.
Section 2.11. WAIVERS. Notice of a Members' Meeting need not be given
to any Member who signs a waiver of notice, in person or by proxy, whether
before or after the Members' Meeting. The attendance of any Member at a Members'
Meeting, in person or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of
such Members' Meeting the lack of notice of such Members' Meeting, shall
constitute a waiver of notice by such Member, provided that such Member has been
given an adequate opportunity at the meeting to protest such lack of notice.
Section 2.12. QUORUM. A Majority in Interest of the Members shall
constitute a quorum at a Members' Meeting for the transaction of any business;
provided, however, that in order to constitute a quorum, each of the Members
must be represented in person or by proxy; provided, further, that if the
failure of a Member to attend two consecutive Members' Meetings duly called in
accordance with Section 2.10 hereof, after proper notice of such meetings,
results in the failure to reach the necessary quorum at such meetings to conduct
business as provided above, then the presence of such Member shall not be
required to constitute a quorum at such second meeting. A Majority in Interest
of the Members present may adjourn the Members' Meeting, whether or not a quorum
is present. An adjournment may include notice of the date, hour and place that
the Members shall reconvene. Notice of the adjournment (with the new date, time
and place) shall be given to all Members who were absent at the time of the
adjournment and, unless such date, hour and place are announced at the Members'
Meeting, to the other Members.
Section 2.13. PROXIES. Every Member entitled to vote at a Members'
Meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for it by proxy. Every
proxy must be signed by the Member or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be
valid after the expiration
8
13
of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the
proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable in writing at the pleasure of the Member
executing it.
Section 2.14. VOTING POWER. Each Member shall be entitled to vote in
proportion to such Member's Percentage Interest.
Section 2.15. WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any Members' Meeting may be taken without a meeting if all Members
consent thereto in writing. Any such written consents shall be filed with the
minutes of the proceedings.
Section 2.16. WITHDRAWAL OF NEXSTAR. Contemporaneously with the
execution of this Agreement (and the admission of SKW as a Member), NeXstar is
hereby withdrawing as a Member of the Company and SKW and NXSUB are succeeding
to the Capital Account of NeXstar and shall have initial Capital Accounts as set
forth in Section 5.4 hereof and Schedule I hereto.
ARTICLE III.
BOARD OF MANAGERS; POWERS; VOTING; MEETINGS
Section 3.1. BOARD OF MANAGERS.
(a) The business, property and affairs of the Company shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Managers (the "Board") consisting of
five (5) Managers (the "Managers").
(b) Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.1, the Managers shall have the general power to manage or cause the management
of the Company within the scope of the business purpose set forth in Section
2.3, including, without limitation, the following powers which may, subject to
any limitations set forth in this Agreement(including those set forth in Section
3.11(b) and 4.6), be delegated to the officers of the Company:
(i) To have developed and prepared a Budget each year
which will set forth the operating goals and plans for the Company;
(ii) To execute and deliver or to authorize the execution
and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and
other documents in the ordinary course of business on behalf of the Company;
(iii) To employ, retain, consult with and dismiss such
personnel as may be required for accomplishment of the business purpose set
forth in Section 2.3;
9
14
(iv) To establish and enforce limits of authority and
internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;
(v) To engage attorneys, consultants and accountants for
the Company;
(vi) To develop or cause to be developed accounting
procedures for the maintenance of the Company's books of account;
(vii) To appoint auditors; and
(viii) To do all such other acts as shall be specifically
authorized in this Agreement or by the Members in writing from time to time.
Section 3.2. ELECTION AND TERM OF MANAGERS; COMMITTEE MEMBERS. SKW
shall be entitled to designate three (3) Managers and NXSUB shall be entitled to
designate two (2) Managers. Each of SKW and NXSUB hereby agrees to vote its
respective Membership Interests and take whatever action may be necessary in
respect of its Membership Interest to cause the election or removal of all such
designees as contemplated by this Article III. Each Member who is entitled to
designate a Manager or Committee Member pursuant to Section 3.15 hereof, shall
have the authority to designate a successor to that Manager or Committee Member
should such Manager or Committee Member resign, be removed or otherwise no
longer be a Manager or Committee Member of the Company. In addition, at the
request of a Member who desires to remove a Manager or Committee Member
designated by such Member and designate a successor Manager or Committee Member,
the Members agree to take all necessary action to remove such Manager or
Committee Member and appoint the successor Manager or Committee Member. The
initial Board shall be constituted as set forth on Schedule 3.2.
Section 3.3. VACANCIES. Vacancies occurring on the Board or any
Committee thereof, for any reason shall be filled by the Member which appointed
the Manager whose resignation, death or removal caused such vacancy.
Section 3.4. REMOVAL OF MANAGERS AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS. A Manager or
Committee Member may be removed at any time for any reason by the Member which
appointed such Manager or Committee Member.
Section 3.5. RESIGNATION. A Manager or Committee Member may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the Members and the Company. Unless
otherwise specified in such notice or consent, the resignation shall take effect
upon receipt of such notice by all of the Members.
10
15
Section 3.6. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Unless otherwise agreed by each of the
Members or each Committee Member in the case of a Committee Meeting (as
hereinafter defined), Meetings of the Board (each, a "Board Meeting") and any
committees thereof ("Committee Meetings") shall be held at the principal office
of the Company.
Section 3.7. MEETINGS. A Board Meeting may be called by any Manager or
by the Chief Executive Officer. Board Meetings shall be held from time to time,
but no fewer than once in any calendar quarter. Committee Meetings may be called
by a member thereof, or by the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 3.8. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Board Meetings and Committee Meetings
may be held through the use of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment so long as all persons participating in such Board Meetings and
Committee Meetings can hear one another at the time of such Board Meeting or
Committee Meeting. Participation in such Board Meeting or Committee Meeting via
conference telephone or similar communications equipment in accordance with the
preceding sentence constitutes presence in person at the Board Meeting or
Committee Meeting.
Section 3.9. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice of each Board Meeting
and Committee Meeting shall state the place, date and hour of such Board Meeting
or Committee Meeting, and the general nature of the business to be transacted.
Notice shall be given in the manner prescribed in Section 12.2 hereof to each of
the Managers and the Members at the addresses set forth therein and, in the case
of the Managers, to their addresses appearing on the records of the Company and
not fewer than ten (10) days (provided that in case of an economic emergency,
the notice period may be reduced to three (3) business days at the request of a
Member) nor more than three (3) months before the date thereof.
Section 3.10. WAIVERS. Notice of a Board Meeting need not be given to
any Manager or Committee Member who signs a waiver of notice, in person or by
proxy, whether before or after the Board Meeting or Committee Meeting. The
attendance of any Manager or Committee Member at a Board Meeting or Committee
Meeting, in person or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of
such Board Meeting or Committee Meeting the lack of notice of such Board Meeting
or Committee Meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice by such Manager or
Committee Member, provided that such Manager or Committee Member has been given
an adequate opportunity at the meeting to protest such lack of notice.
Section 3.11. QUORUM; BOARD ACTION.
(a) A majority of the Managers shall constitute a quorum at a
Board Meeting for the transaction of any business. A majority of the Managers
present may adjourn the Board Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present. An
adjournment may include
11
16
notice of the date, hour and place that the Members shall reconvene. Notice of
the adjournment (with the new date, time and place) shall be given to all
Managers who were absent at the time of the adjournment and, unless such date,
hour and place are announced at the Board Meeting, to the other Managers. Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the vote of a majority of the
Managers present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of
the Board. The Board shall keep a written record of its proceedings.
(b) Without the prior affirmative unanimous vote of all of the
Managers then in office, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
subsidiary to, and no officer, employee or agent of the Company or any
subsidiary thereof shall, take any of the actions specified in Schedule 3.11(b).
(c) If the Board is unable to resolve any material matter subject
to approval under Section 3.11(b), the matter shall be referred to the Chief
Executive Officers of NeXstar and SKW for resolution, which resolution shall be
final and binding on the Members.
Section 3.12. PROXIES. Every Manager entitled to vote at a Board
Meeting or a Committee Meeting may authorize another person or persons to act
for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the Manager or his
attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11)
months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy
shall be revocable in writing at the pleasure of the Manager executing it.
Section 3.13. VOTING POWER. Each Manager of record shall be entitled to
one vote.
Section 3.14. WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any Board Meeting or Committee Meeting may be taken without a meeting
if all Managers or Committee Members consent thereto in writing. Any such
written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board
or Committee.
Section 3.15. COMMITTEES. The Board may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, designate two or more of their number to constitute
committees of the Board to hold office at the pleasure of the Board; provided,
however, that each such committee shall have at least one member (a "Committee
Member") designated by SKW and one member designated by NXSUB. Any person
ceasing to be a Manager shall ipso facto cease to be a member of each Committee
of which they were a member. A majority of the members of a committee shall
constitute a quorum; provided at least one Committee Member designated by SKW
and one Committee Member designated by NXSUB are present. The act of a majority
of the members of a committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of such committee. The
12
17
members of a committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members
thereof shall not have any powers as such. A Committee may act on such matters
as authorized by the Board; provided, however, a Committee may not act on any
matter requiring unanimous Board approval.
Section 3.16. COMPENSATION. No Manager rendering services to the
Company shall be entitled to compensation for services rendered in his capacity
as a Manager or Committee Member. Each Member shall be responsible for the
compensation and expenses of its representatives on the Board or any committee
thereof.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
Section 4.1. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; ELECTION; TERM. The Board may
elect or appoint a Chief Executive Officer from time to time, who shall have
such duties, powers and functions as hereinafter provided and whose term shall
be as determined by the Board from time to time.
Section 4.2. OTHER OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES. In addition to the Chief
Executive Officer, the Board may appoint such other officers as they may from
time to time determine to be appropriate.
Section 4.3. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; RESIGNATION. Any person
serving as Chief Executive Officer or any other officer or employee appointed,
hired or otherwise approved by the Board shall cease to serve in such position
upon the written notification at any time by the Board. Any officer or employee
hired by the Company without requirement of approval by the Board may be
dismissed at any time by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive
Officer may resign by giving written notice to the Board. Unless otherwise
specified in such notice, the resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of
such notice by the Board, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.
Section 4.4. DUTIES; POWERS. The Chief Executive Officer shall
implement all orders and resolutions of the Board. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation Sections 3.11(b) and
4.6, and except as may be limited from time to time by the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer shall manage the affairs of the Company and shall be
authorized on the Company's behalf to make all management decisions in the
ordinary course of the Company's business, including, without limitation, the
decisions relating to the employment, hiring and termination of employees, as
well as the execution and delivery of (i) all contracts and documents covering
or affecting the Company's assets; (ii) all checks, drafts and other orders for
the payment from the Company's funds; (iii) all promissory notes, loans,
13
18
security agreements and other similar documents; and (iv) all other instruments
of any other kind relating to the Company's affairs whether like or unlike the
foregoing.
Section 4.5. MANAGEMENT POLICIES; MEETINGS WITH MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE.
(a) The Chief Executive Officer and other officers and employees of the Company
shall develop and implement management policies consistent with the general
policies and programs established by the Board.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically requested by the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer shall attend all meetings of the Board. The Board may
also request any other Person (including officers and employees of the Company)
to attend any meeting of the Board.
Section 4.6. RESTRICTED ACTIVITIES. Without the prior approval of the
Board, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any subsidiary to, and no
officer, employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary thereof shall, take
any actions specified in Schedule 4.6.
ARTICLE V.
FINANCE
Section 5.1. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) The Members have made
capital contributions in the amounts specified opposite their respective names
on Schedule I hereto, including cash and certain other assets all as set forth
on Schedule I hereto.
(b) To the extent the acquisition of PerSeptive Biosystems by SKW
or an Affiliate thereof is consummated, the members shall contribute to the
capital of the Company all of the shares of capital stock of PerSeptive
Biosystems in the manner contemplated by, and as set forth in, the Purchase
Agreement and on Schedule I hereto.
Section 5.2. ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. No Member shall be
required or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Company
without the consent of all of the Members; provided, however, that if at any
time the Members shall jointly agree in writing that the Company requires
additional funds for or in respect of the business of the Company or any of its
obligations or expenses, or one or more persons are admitted to the Company as
new members, funds shall be contributed to the capital of the Company, in such
amounts and upon such terms and conditions as may then be agreed upon.
Section 5.3. SKW CREDIT AGREEMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 5.2, contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, SKW shall execute and deliver to the Company, and
14
19
NXSUB and SKW shall cause the Company to execute and deliver to SKW, the Credit
Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto, pursuant to which the Company may
borrow funds from SKW in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof. Upon
the request of NXSUB, the Company shall be permitted and required to prepay any
amounts owing under the Credit Agreement.
Section 5.4. MEMBERS' CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. No Member shall have any right
to withdraw any portion of its Capital Account, except as otherwise provided
herein. For purposes hereof, "Capital Account" shall mean the separate capital
account maintained for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulations (as
hereinafter defined) Section 1.704-1(b), as of any particular date. Each
Member's Capital Account initially shall be equal to such Member's initial
capital contribution, as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (except as
otherwise set forth therein) and thereafter shall be adjusted as follows:
(a) The Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by:
(i) The amount of any Net Profits, allocated on or
after the date hereof to such Member;
(ii) The amount, if any, of any Company liabilities
assumed by such Member or taken subject to in connection with the distribution
of property to such Member by the Company on or after the date hereof;
(iii) the amount of any cash contributed by the
Member to the Company; and
(iv) The fair market value of property contributed to
the Company by such Member on or after the date hereof.
(b) The Capital Account of each Member shall be decreased by:
(i) The amount of cash distributed to such Member by
the Company on or after the date hereof;
(ii) The amount of any Net Losses allocated to such
Member on or after the date hereof;
(iii) The fair market value of any property
distributed to such Member by the Company on or after the date hereof; and
(iv) The amount of any liabilities of such Member
assumed by the Company or taken subject to in connection with the contribution
of property by such Member to the Company on or after the date hereof.
15
20
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement
relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with
Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code and, to the extent not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.
Section 5.5. PROFITS/LOSSES.
(a) Allocation of Income and Loss. (i) Net Profits shall be
allocated among the Members in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
(ii) Net Losses shall be allocated among the Members in
proportion to their Percentage Interests.
(b) Tax credits, if any, shall be allocated among the Members in
proportion to their Percentage Interests.
(c) When the Book Value of a Company asset differs from its basis
for Federal or other income tax purposes, solely for purposes of the relevant
tax and not for purposes of computing Capital Account balances, income, gain,
loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members under the
traditional method with curative allocations under Treasury Regulation Section
1.704-3(c).
(d) Determinations by the Members. All matters concerning the
allocation of Net Income and Net Loss among the Members, tax elections (except
as may otherwise be required by the income tax laws) and accounting procedures
not expressly and specifically provided by the terms of this Agreement, shall be
determined in good faith by the Members, and on a basis which is in conformity
with the requirements imposed under Code Section 704 and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder as equitably applied among the Members.
(e) Interest. Except for interest payable under the Credit
Agreement or pursuant to Member loans permitted to be made hereunder, no
interest shall be paid by the Company on capital contributions, balances in
Member's Capital Accounts or any other funds contributed to the Company or
distributed or distributable by the Company under this Agreement.
(f) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding the allocations
provided for in Section 5.5(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e), if there is a net decrease
in Minimum Gain during a taxable year of the Company (including any Minimum Gain
attributable to Member-Funded Debt), each Member at the end of such year shall
be allocated, before any other allocations of Net Profits or Net Losses for such
year, items of income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent
years) in the amount and in the
16
21
proportions described in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Treasury Regulations.
(g) Qualified Income Offset. Notwithstanding the allocations
provided for in Section 5.5(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e), no allocation of an item
of loss or deduction shall be made to a Member to the extent such allocation
would cause or increase a deficit Capital Account balance in such Member's
Capital Account as of the end of the taxable year to which such allocation
relates, after taking into account any adjustment, allocation or distribution
described in Section l.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) of the Treasury
Regulations, and if any such adjustment, allocation or distribution unexpectedly
occurs, the Members shall be allocated items of income and gain in an amount and
manner to eliminate any Capital Account deficit attributable to such adjustment,
allocation or distribution as quickly as possible. For purposes of this Section
5.5(g), there shall be excluded from a Member's deficit Capital Account balance
at the end of a taxable year of the Company (x) such Member's share, determined
in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and Section 1.704-2(g) of the
Treasury Regulations, of Minimum Gain (provided that in the case of Minimum Gain
attributable to Member-Funded Debt, such Minimum Gain shall be allocated only to
the Member or Members to which such debt is attributable pursuant to Section
1.704-2(i) of the Treasury Regulations); (y) the amount of any loans (other than
Member-Funded Debt) for which such Member is personally liable (whether as a
result of a guarantee or otherwise); and (z) the amount such Member is obligated
to restore to the Company under Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(h) Member-Funded Debt. Notwithstanding the allocations provided
for in Section 5.5(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e), if there is a net increase in
Minimum Gain during a taxable year of the Company that is attributable to
Member-Funded Debt then, first depreciation, to the extent the increase in such
Minimum Gain is allocable to depreciable property, and then a proportionate part
of other deductions and expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the
Code, shall be allocated to the lending or guaranteeing Member, provided that,
the total amount of deductions so allocated for any year shall not exceed the
increase in Minimum Gain attributable to such Member-Funded Debt in such year.
(i) Regulatory Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections
5.4(f), (g) and (h) (the "Regulatory Allocations") are intended to comply with
certain requirements of Section 1.704-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations. The
Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other Net
Profits and Net Losses so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such
other allocations and the Regulatory Allocations to each Member shall be equal
to the net amount that would have been allocated to such Member if the
Regulatory Allocations had not been made.
17
22
Section 5.6. BANKING; INVESTMENTS. All funds of the Company shall be
deposited in such bank account or accounts, or invested, and withdrawals from
any such bank account shall be made upon such signature or signatures, as shall
be established and designated by the Board.
Section 5.7. DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Except as otherwise required by law or provided in this
Agreement, no Member shall have any right to withdraw any portion of its Capital
Account without the consent of all the other Members.
(b) The Company shall, within ninety (90) days after the end of
each Fiscal Year (the "Distribution Period") apply Distributable Cash as of the
date of the proposed distribution, in the following order of priority:
(i) First, the Company shall distribute to each
Member an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the taxable income of the
Company (for Federal income tax purposes) multiplied by the Percentage Interest
of such Member, but not in excess of Distributable Cash;
(ii) Second, if there is any Distributable Cash
remaining and if there is any outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement,
the Company shall pay to SKW an amount equal to such outstanding principal; and
(iii) Third, if there is any Distributable Cash
remaining, the Company shall distribute such amount to each Member in proportion
to such Members' Percentage Interests.
Section 5.8. RETURN OF CONTRIBUTION. Except as required by the LLCL, no
Member shall be personally liable for the return of any capital contribution, or
any portion thereof, or the return of any additions to the Capital Accounts of
the other Members, or any portion thereof, it being agreed that any return of
capital as may be made at any time, or from time to time, shall be made solely
from the assets of the Company, and only in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 5.9. BUDGET; BUSINESS PLAN.
(a) Budget. The Budget for the balance of 1998 and for the Fiscal
Year ending December 31, 1999 is annexed hereto as Schedule 5.9(a) and is hereby
adopted and approved by the Members. No later than September 1st of each Fiscal
Year, the Chief Executive Officer shall furnish to the Board a Budget for the
such Fiscal Year and each calendar month thereof which shall be prepared in a
manner substantially similar to and contain the same level of detail as that set
forth in the Budget for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 1999. Such Budget
shall be subject to the review and approval of the Board. If the Board
18
23
approves any Budget item, the Company may make the capital and other
expenditures set forth in the Budget with respect to such item, provided it has
the necessary funds or can borrow such funds (x) under the Credit Agreement or
(y) if authorized by the Board in accordance with this Agreement, from third
party lenders.
(b) Business Plan. The initial Business Plan is annexed hereto as
Schedule 5.9(b). No later than June 1st of each Fiscal Year, the Chief Executive
Officer shall prepare and furnish to the Board, for its review and approval, a
Business Plan which shall be prepared in a manner substantially similar to and
contain the same level of detail as that set forth in the initial Business Plan.
(c) Other Reports. The Chief Executive Officer shall also furnish
to the Board such other reports and budgets as the Board may request from time
to time.
Section 5.10. LOANS FROM AFFILIATES; CONTRACTS WITH AFFILIATES. Subject
to Section 3.11(b) hereof, any Member, or any Affiliate of the Company or of any
Member, may (but shall not be required to) lend funds to the Company or enter
into an agreement with the Company to provide services or supplies to the
Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with the operation of
the business of the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to the
Credit Agreement, the Supply Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement.
Any such Member, or Affiliate of the Company or of any Member, who loans funds
to the Company shall be treated, in respect of such loan(s), as a creditor of
the Company. Such loans shall be repaid as and when the Company has funds
available therefor, and such loans and interest thereon (at rates to be agreed
upon by the lending Member and the Company) shall constitute obligations of the
Company.
ARTICLE VI.
ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS
Section 6.1. BOOKS; FISCAL YEAR. The Company shall maintain complete
and accurate books of account of the Company's affairs at the Company's
principal place of business. Such books shall be kept in accordance with GAAP.
The Company's accounting period and fiscal year for tax and accounting purposes
shall be the Fiscal Year.
Section 6.2. REPORTS. The Company shall close the books of account
after the close of each Fiscal Year quarter. The Company shall prepare and
distribute to each Member a quarterly statement of such Member's distributive
share of income and expense for income tax reporting purposes, as well as a
report on sales, income, expenses and other reports as are normally prepared for
SKW and in sufficient detail to permit NeXstar to
19
24
report its share of income, expense and such other GAAP items as NXSUB may
request, in order for NeXstar to promptly file any reports required by
applicable law including the filing of Forms 10-K and 10-Q under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such information shall be made available to
each Member no later than 10 days after the end of each fiscal quarter in
respect of such fiscal quarter and no later than February 10 of each fiscal year
in respect of the prior fiscal year. After the end of each fiscal year, the
Company shall send to each Member a report indicating such information with
respect to the Member as is necessary for purposes of reporting such amounts for
federal, state and local income tax purposes. Such information shall be
furnished not later than 45 days after the close of the Fiscal Year.
Section 6.3. COMPANY INFORMATION. Upon reasonable request, the Company
shall supply to any Member information regarding the Company or its activities.
For any purpose reasonably related to its Membership Interest, each Member and
his representatives shall have free access during normal business hours to
discuss the operations and business of the Company with employees or agents, of
the Company, and to inspect, audit or make copies of all books, records and
other information relative to the operations and business of the Company at
their own expense; provided, however, that each Member shall preserve the
confidentiality of such information.
Section 6.4. RECORDS. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept
appropriate books and records in accordance with the LLCL with respect to the
Company's business, which books and records shall at all times be kept at the
principal office of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall keep at its principal office the following:
(a) a current list of the full name and the last known
street address of each Manager and Member;
(b) a copy of the Certificate of Formation and this
Agreement and all amendments thereto;
(c) copies of the Company's federal, state and local
income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three
most recent Fiscal Years;
(d) copies of any financial statements, if any, of the
Company for the three most recent Fiscal Years; and
(e) such other documents with respect to the Company's
business as may reasonably be required from time to
time by Board resolution or by any Member.
20
25
Section 6.5. TAX CHARACTERIZATION. It is intended that the Company be
characterized and treated as a partnership for, and solely for, U.S. federal,
state and local income tax purposes. For such purpose, (i) the Company shall be
subject to all the provisions of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the
Code, and (ii) all references to a "Partner," to "Partners" and to the
"Partnership" in the provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations cited in
this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to a Member, Members and the Company,
respectively.
Section 6.6. TAX RETURNS. The Members shall provide each other with
copies of all correspondence or summaries of other communication with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Department of the Treasury regarding any aspect
of items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction and no Member shall enter
into settlement negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service or Department of
the Treasury with respect to the federal income tax treatment of any Company
item of income, gain, loss or deduction without first giving reasonable advance
notice of such intended action to the other Members.
Section 6.7. TAX MATTERS PARTNER. Pursuant to Code Section
6231(a)(7)(A), SKW is hereby designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" of the
Company for all purposes of the Code and any corresponding state or local
statute. Each Member consents to such designation and agrees to take such
further action as may be required, by regulation or otherwise, or as may be
requested by either Member, to effectuate such designation. The Tax Matters
Partner shall cooperate with the other Member and shall promptly provide the
other Member with copies of notices or other materials from, and inform the
other Member of discussions engaged in with, the Internal Revenue Service and
shall provide the other Member with notice of all scheduled administrative
proceedings, including meetings with Internal Revenue Service agents, technical
advice conferences and appellate hearings, as soon as possible after receiving
notice of the scheduling of such proceedings. The Tax Matters Partner will
schedule such proceedings only after consulting the other Member with a view to
accommodating the reasonable convenience of both the Tax Matters Partner and the
other Member. The Tax Matters Partner shall not agree to extend the period of
limitations for assessments; file a petition or complaint in any court; file a
request for an administrative adjustment of partnership items after any return
has been filed; or enter into any settlement agreement with the Internal Revenue
Service or Department of the Treasury with respect to Company items of income,
gain, loss or deduction except at the direction of the Board. The Tax Matters
Partner may request extensions to file any tax return or statement without the
written consent of, but shall so inform, the Board. The provisions of this
Agreement regarding the Company's tax returns shall survive the termination of
the Company and the transfer of either Member's interest in the Company and
shall remain in effect for the period of time necessary to resolve any
21
26
and all matters regarding the federal income taxation of the Company and items
of Company income, gain, loss and deduction.
Section 6.8. TAX ELECTIONS. The Board shall determine in accordance
with Section 3.11(b) whether to make any available tax election.
ARTICLE VII.
TRANSFERS
Section 7.1. PROHIBITED TRANSFERS. Except as expressly permitted in
this Agreement, no Member shall, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of the
right, title or interest in its Membership Interest. Any Transfer in violation
of this Agreement shall be void and of no force and effect.
Section 7.2. TRANSFERS TO AFFILIATES. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, each Member may Transfer all (but not less than all)
of the Membership Interests owned by it and its rights under this Agreement
under any of the following circumstances:
(a) Each of SKW and NXSUB may Transfer all (but not less than
all) of the Membership Interests owned by it together with its rights under this
Agreement to any transferee which is an Affiliate of the transferring Member;
(b) Each of SKW and NXSUB (or any permitted transferee under
clause (a) above) may Transfer all (but not less than all) of the Membership
Interests owned by it together with its rights under this Agreement if such
Transfer is part of the Transfer of all (or substantially all) of the business
of NeXstar or the ultimate parent of SKW or NXSUB or in the event of the merger
or consolidation of any such Person with or into another Person. For purposes of
this Section 7.2, a Transfer of SKW or NXSUB to an Affiliate or a merger or
consolidation of such Member with one of its Affiliates shall not be deemed an
indirect Transfer of a Membership Interest hereunder, but a Transfer of either
such Member to one or more Persons who are not then Affiliates of such Member or
a Merger or consolidation of such Member with a Person that is not then its
Affiliate shall be deemed a Transfer of the underlying Membership Interest of
such Member.
(c) In the event of any such Transfer, a transferee (or
subsequent transferee) shall be entitled to the rights and privileges set forth
in this Agreement and shall be bound and obligated by the provisions of this
Agreement. As a condition to such Transfer permitted pursuant to this Section
7.2, each transferee shall, prior to such transfer, agree in writing to be bound
by all of the provisions of this Agreement and no such transferee shall be
permitted to make any Transfer which the original transferor was not permitted
to make. In connection with any Transfer pursuant to this Section 7.2, the
transferee
22
27
shall execute and deliver to the non-transferring Member and the Company such
documents as may reasonably be requested by the non-transferring Member or the
Company to evidence the same.
Section 7.3. TRANSFER OF NXSUB MEMBERSHIP INTEREST.
(a) Except with respect to Transfers permitted pursuant to
Section 7.2 or Article VIII hereof, if on or after the fifth anniversary after
the date hereof, NXSUB wishes to sell its Membership Interest, it shall give SKW
notice (the "Transfer Notice"). Upon receipt of the Transfer Notice, SKW shall
have the option to purchase all (but not less than all) of NXSUB's Membership
Interest for a cash purchase price (the "Call Purchase Price") equal to the fair
market value thereof as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Section 7.3(b) below (the "Market Value").
(b) Within 15 days following SKW's receipt of the Transfer
Notice, each Member shall promptly appoint as an appraiser a nationally
recognized investment banking firm. Each appraiser shall, within thirty (30)
days of appointment, separately investigate the value of the NXSUB Membership
Interest as of the proposed sale date and shall submit a notice of an appraisal
of that value to each party. If the appraised values of such Membership Interest
(the "Earlier Appraisals") vary by less than ten percent (10%), the average of
the two appraisals on a per Membership Interest basis shall be controlling as
the Market Value. If the appraised values vary by more than ten percent (10%),
the appraisers, within ten (10) days of the submission of the last appraisal,
shall appoint a third appraiser which shall be a nationally recognized
investment banking firm. The third appraiser shall, within thirty (30) days of
its appointment, appraise the value of the NXSUB Membership Interest as of the
proposed sale date and submit notice of its appraisal to each party. The value
determined by the third appraiser shall be controlling as the Market Value
unless the value is greater than the two Earlier Appraisals, in which case the
higher of the two Earlier Appraisals will control, and unless that value is
lower than the two Earlier Appraisals, in which case the lower of the two
Earlier Appraisals will control. If any party fails to appoint an appraiser or
if one of the two initial appraisers fails after appointment to submit its
appraisal within the required period, the appraisal submitted by the remaining
appraiser shall be controlling. Market Value shall be determined on the basis of
an assumed sale of the Company as a whole and shall not give effect to any
discount for lack of liquidity, minority stake or the fact that the Company has
no class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Each party shall bear the cost of its respective appointed appraiser. The cost
of the third appraisal shall be shared equally among the parties.
(c) Upon receipt of the final determination of Market Value (the
"Determination Date"), SKW shall have thirty (30) days
23
28
to exercise its option to purchase NXSUB's Membership Interest. If SKW does not
elect to purchase NXSUB's Membership Interest or SKW makes no election at all or
if the closing of the purchase and sale does not occur within 45 days of the
Determination Date (other than as a result of actions taken or failed to be
taken by NXSUB), NXSUB shall have the right, for one year thereafter, to sell
its Membership Interest in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4 hereof.
(d) If SKW exercises its option to purchase the NXSUB Membership
Interest pursuant to Section 7.3(a), it shall do so by written notice to NXSUB
which notice shall constitute a binding irrevocable agreement to purchase all of
the NXSUB Membership Interest and the closing of the purchase shall take place
at the office of the Company or such other location and time as shall be
mutually agreeable on or within 45 days of the Determination Date. At the
closing, SKW shall pay NXSUB the Call Purchase Price in cash by wire transfer in
immediately available funds and NXSUB shall deliver to the purchaser the
certificates evidencing the Membership Interest to be conveyed, duly endorsed
and in negotiable form as well as the following:
(i) A duly executed "Deed of Transfer of Interests"
in the Company conveying to the purchaser the Membership Interests being
purchased by the transferee, free and clear of all Encumbrances; and
(ii) A statement from NXSUB that, except as set forth
therein, NXSUB has no claim against the Company for unpaid dividends,
compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing or rights or other claims of whatsoever
kind, nature or description and that all amounts due and payable by the Company
to the Offeror have been paid.
Section 7.4. RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL.
(a) Except with respect to Transfers permitted pursuant to
Sections 7.2, 7.3 or Article VIII hereof, if on or after the fifth anniversary
after the date hereof, a Member desires to transfer all (but not less than all)
of its Membership Interests to any other Person in a bona fide transaction
solely for cash consideration, such Member (the "Offeror") shall be entitled to
do so provided that (x) such Offeror first offers to sell such Membership
Interests to the other Member at the same price and, subject to Section 7.4(c)
below, upon the same terms and conditions as the Offeror would receive from such
other Person and (y) in the case of a Transfer by NXSUB, NXSUB first complies
with the provisions of Section 7.3. The Offeror shall submit to the Company and
the other Member a written notice (the "Offer Notice") stating in reasonable
detail such price and such
24
29
terms and conditions and identifying the Person proposing to purchase the
Membership Interests. The other Member shall have a period of thirty (30) days
after the receipt of the Offer Notice in which to accept or reject such offer.
If the other Member elects to accept such offer, which acceptance must be for
all and not part of the Membership Interests offered for sale, it shall so
indicate within such thirty (30) day period by notice to the Offeror. The notice
required to be given by the other Member (the "Purchaser") shall specify a date
for the closing of the purchase which, subject to the expiration or early
termination of any waiting period required by any Governmental Body and the
receipt of any required approvals of any Governmental Body, shall not be more
than thirty (30) days after the date of the giving of such notice.
(b) If the other Member does not exercise its right to purchase
all the Membership Interests offered for sale pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 7.4, the Offeror of such Membership Interests shall have the right to
sell, subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 hereof, all of such Membership
Interests on the same terms and conditions including the per Membership Interest
price as specified in the Offer Notice, free from the restrictions of Section
7.1 of this Agreement in a bona fide transaction, for a period of ninety (90)
days from the date that the Offer expires hereunder, provided that any such
purchaser shall prior to such transfer, agree in writing to be bound by all of
the provisions of this Agreement. At the end of such ninety (90) day period, the
Offeror shall notify the Company and the other Member in writing whether its
Membership Interests have been sold in a bona fide transaction during such
period. To the extent not sold during such ninety (90) day period, all of such
Membership Interests shall again become subject to all of the restrictions and
provisions hereof.
(c) The purchase price per share for the Membership Interests
shall be the price per share offered to be paid by the prospective transferee
described in the Offer Notice, which price shall be paid in cash; provided,
however, that to the extent that NXSUB or any permitted transferee thereof under
Section 7.2 is the Purchaser, NXSUB or such permitted transferee shall have the
right to pay the purchase price for the Membership Interests in the form of a
Note payable in 2 equal annual installments of principal, bearing interest at
the Prime Rate irrespective of the terms of the offer triggering the right of
first refusal set forth in this Section 7.4 and secured by the Membership
Interest being purchased therewith.
(d) The closing of the purchase shall take place at the office of
the Company or such other location as shall be mutually agreeable and the
purchase price shall be paid at the closing by wire transfer of immediately
available funds. At the closing, the Offeror shall deliver to the Purchaser the
certificates evidencing the Membership Interests to be conveyed, duly endorsed
and in negotiable form as well as the following:
25
30
(i) A duly executed "Deed of Transfer of Interests"
in the Company conveying to the Purchaser the Membership Interests being
purchased by the transferee, free and clear of all Encumbrances; and
(ii) A statement from the Offeror that, except as set
forth therein, the Offeror has no claim against the Company for unpaid
dividends, compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing or rights or other claims of
whatsoever kind, nature or description and that all amounts due and payable by
the Company to the Offeror have been paid.
(e) The provisions of this Section 7.3 shall not apply to sales
by a Tag-Along Investor (as defined below) pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof.
Section 7.5. NXSUB TAG-ALONG RIGHTS. In the event that SKW intends to
Transfer any of its Membership Interests (other than pursuant to Section 7.2 or
to the Company) and such Transfer would be permitted under Section 7.4(b), SKW
shall notify NXSUB, in writing, of such proposed Transfer and its terms and
conditions. Within thirty(30) days of the date of such notice, the NXSUB shall
notify the SKW if it elects to participate in such Transfer. If NXSUB fails to
notify SKW within such thirty(30) day period it shall be deemed to have waived
its rights hereunder. If the NXSUB so notifies SKW, it shall have the right to
sell, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as SKW, all of its
Membership Interests to the third party and the sale of interests of SKW will be
proportionally reduced to accommodate the sale by NXSUB. SKW shall not sell any
of its Membership Interests to such third party unless such third party agrees
to purchase all of NXSUB's Membership Interests.
ARTICLE VIII.
SKW PURCHASE OPTIONS
Section 8.1. SKW PURCHASE OPTIONS. (a) If (i) at any time after the
fifth anniversary of the date hereof, the Board is unable to resolve any
material matter subject to approval under Section 3.11(b), the matter shall be
referred to the Chief Executive Officers of NeXstar and SKW for resolution, and
if the two Chief Executive Officers are unable to resolve such matter and as a
result the Company is unable to function effectively for a period of 60 days or
for such lesser period as the Members may agree, (ii) there is a NXSUB Change of
Control or (iii) NeXstar materially breaches the Supply Agreement, which breach
is not cured within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof is given to NeXstar
by the Company, SKW may deliver to NXSUB within thirty (30) days after the
occurrence of any of the events specified in clauses (i) through (iii) above, an
offer in writing stating that it will purchase all, but not less than all, of
the Membership Interest owned by NXSUB for cash at a purchase price equal to the
Market Value of NXSUB's Membership Interest determined in
26
31
accordance with Section 7.3(b) above (such offer hereinafter referred to as a
"Purchase Offer"); provided, however, that to the extent SKW makes a Purchase
Offer pursuant to clause (a)(ii) of this Section 8.1 hereto prior to August 15,
2000 (a "Change of Control Purchase Offer"), the purchase price in respect
thereof shall be as set forth on Schedule 8.1 hereto rather than the Market
Value of NXSUB's Membership Interest. The Purchase Offer shall be irrevocable
and constitute a binding agreement to purchase all of NXSUB's Membership
Interest.
(b) No later than the later of (x) 30 business days after the
delivery of the Purchase Offer or (y) three business days after the expiration
of the applicable waiting periods under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act and the receipt of other required regulatory approvals, if any,
on a date mutually acceptable to the Members (the "Offer Effective Date"), NXSUB
shall sell (or cause to be sold) the Membership Interest owned by it to SKW in
accordance with the terms hereof at the applicable purchase price. On the Offer
Effective Date, SKW shall pay to NXSUB such purchase price by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to an account designated by NXSUB in exchange for
delivery of an executed assignment of the Membership Interest to SKW; provided,
however, that in the case of a Change of Control Purchase Offer, the purchase
price shall be payable on the dates and in the amounts specified in Schedule 8.1
hereto.
(c) From and after the Offer Effective Date in respect of a
Change of Control Purchase Offer (the "COC Closing"):
(i) SKW shall deliver an audited financial statement
to NXSUB within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year (up to and
including the calendar year ending December 31, 2003), prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, together with a certificate of its
Chief Financial Officer setting forth the calculation of EBITDA (as defined in
the Purchase Agreement) as derived from such financial statement and calculated
in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and the initial Business Plan for the
Company attached as Schedule 5.9(b) to this Agreement.
(ii) NXSUB shall have the right, annually, to have
independent certified public accountants of its choosing audit the books and
records of the Company to determine the extent to which the financial
statements, the calculations of EBITDA and the payments required by Schedule 8.1
are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. SKW shall cause the
Company to cooperate fully with NXSUB and its auditors in connection with any
such audit and shall grant NXSUB full access to the books and records of the
Company including the workpapers of the Company's auditors used in preparing the
financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (c)(i) above. Unless NXSUB
shall notify SKW within sixty (60) days of the receipt of financial statements
referred to in clause (c)(i) above that it disagrees with the calculation of
EBITDA, NXSUB shall be deemed
27
32
to have accepted and agreed to the calculation of EBITDA. If NXSUB so notifies
SKW of any objections to the calculation of EBITDA, the parties shall, within 20
days (or such longer period as the parties may mutually agree) following such
notice (the "Resolution Period"), attempt to resolve their differences arising
from such objections and any resolution by them as to any disputed amounts or
methods, principles, practices or policies employed in the preparation thereof
shall be final, binding and conclusive. Any amounts or methods, principles,
practices or policies employed in the calculation of EBITDA remaining in dispute
at the conclusion of the Resolution Period ("Unresolved Changes") shall be
submitted to such firm of United States independent certified public accountants
as NXSUB and SKW may agree, such firm to be a firm of nationally recognized
public accountants. If they cannot so agree within five (5) days after the end
of the Resolution Period, they shall each select one such firm within ten (10)
days after the end of the Resolution Period and the two (2) firms so chosen
shall select a third firm of United States independent certified public
accountants, such firm to be a firm of nationally recognized public accountants
to which such dispute shall be submitted (the firm ultimately selected pursuant
to this Section being the "Neutral Auditors"). All Unresolved Changes shall be
submitted to the Neutral Auditors no later than ten (10) days after the same is
designated. Each Party agrees to execute, if requested by the Neutral Auditors,
a reasonable engagement letter. All fees and expenses relating to the work, if
any, to be performed by the Neutral Auditors shall be borne pro rata by SKW and
NXSUB in proportion to the allocation of the dollar amount of the Unresolved
Changes between SKW and NXSUB made by the Neutral Auditors such that the
prevailing party pays a lesser proportion of the fees and expenses. The Neutral
Auditors shall act as an arbitrator to determine only the Unresolved Changes.
The Neutral Auditors' determination of the Unresolved Changes shall be made
within forty-five (45) days of the submission of the Unresolved Changes thereto,
shall be set forth in a written statement delivered to SKW and NXSUB and shall
be final, binding and conclusive. The purchase price payments required to be
made by SKW pursuant to Schedule 8.1 shall be adjusted to reflect any
adjustments required to be made to EBITDA pursuant to this Section and shall be
paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by
the party to which such payment is owed and such payment shall be made within
five (5) business days after the date such adjustment is determined pursuant to
this Section.
(d) From and after a COC Closing and prior to the completion of
the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2003, the Company shall not take any of the
following actions without the prior written consent of NXSUB unless prior to
taking any such action SKW shall have paid (x) to NXSUB all of the then
remaining payments contemplated by Schedule 8.1 hereto and (y) to NeXstar all of
the then remaining payments of purchase price under the Purchase Agreement as
set forth in Section 2.2 and Schedule 2.2 thereto, which, in each case, shall
become immediately due and
28
33
payable upon the taking of any such action without regard to whether or not the
EBITDA targets set forth in Schedule 8.1 hereto or in the Purchase Agreement
shall have been reached:
(i) The termination by the Company of the Supply
Agreement in violation of the terms thereof;
(ii) Entering into any line of business other than
the Business;
(iii) The acquisition by the Company of any interest
in another entity (other than short-term money market investments);
(iv) The extension of any guarantee by the Company of
the obligations of any Person or otherwise becoming contingently liable for the
obligations of any Person;
(v) The merger, consolidation or business combination
of the Company with any other Person, or the sale of a material amount of the
assets or business of the Company and its subsidiaries to any Person, or any
transaction having the same effect;
(vi) The occurrence of a sale, transfer or
disposition of SKW or the Membership Interests held thereby to any Person other
than an Affiliate;
(vii) Other than the transactions contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement, the Company's entering into any transaction or series of
transactions with any Affiliate of SKW other than on arms' length terms; or
(viii) A change in the fiscal year of the Company.
To the extent that following the COC Closing, (1) the Company is
liquidated or dissolved or files a petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code or comparable state or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency laws or takes
similar action resulting in an event of bankruptcy with respect to the Company
and (2) SKW or an Affiliate thereof succeeds to the business of the Company
within two years after any such event, SKW shall in good faith make provision
for the payment of any then unpaid payments contemplated by Schedule 8.1 hereto
or Section 2.2 of the Purchase Agreement, including cooperating in good faith
with NXSUB and NeXstar to determine an appropriate basis upon which any such
payments should be made, it being the intention of the parties to approximate as
closely as possible the amounts, conditions and timing of the payments set forth
in Schedule 8.1 hereto and Section 2.2 of the Purchase Agreement. SKW shall not
take any action designed to avoid the payment of the amounts set forth on
Schedule 8.1 hereto or in Section 2.2 of the Purchase Agreement.
29
34
Section 8.2. CLOSING DELIVERIES. The transferor of the Membership
Interests at a closing under this Article VIII shall deliver to the transferee
of such interests in the Company the following:
(i) A duly executed "Deed of Transfer of Membership
Interests" in the Company conveying to the transferee the Membership Interests
being purchased by the transferee, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(ii) A statement from the transferor that, except as
set forth therein, the transferor has no claim as against the Company for unpaid
dividends, compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing or rights or other claims of
whatsoever kind, nature or description and that all amounts due and payable by
the Company to the transferor have been paid.
ARTICLE IX.
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1. LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided under the
LLCL, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in
contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and
liabilities of the Company and neither any Member nor Manager shall be obligated
or liable for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company. Except as
otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware, the debts, obligations
and liabilities of any Member, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise,
shall be solely the debts, obligations and liability of such Member and neither
any Member, Manager nor the Company shall be obligated or liable for any such
debt, obligation or liability of such Member.
Section 9.2. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) The Company shall indemnify any Member, Manager or other
person, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he, she or it is or was a
Member, Manager, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal sanction or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his, her or its conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
30
35
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that
the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he, she or it
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that his, her or its conduct was unlawful.
(b) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,
suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of the Member, Manager, employee or agent to repay such amount if
it shall be ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction from
which no further appeal may be taken or the time for appeal has lapsed that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to the terms
and conditions of this Section 9.2.
(c) The Company may maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Member, Manager, employee or agent, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a Manager, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising
out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Company would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Section 9.2.
(d) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by,
or granted pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a Member, Manager, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit
of the heirs, executors, administrators and other legal successors of such
person.
(e) The indemnification provided by this Section 9.2 shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification to which those seeking
indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, determination of Members or
otherwise.
(f) Any indemnification hereunder shall be satisfied only out of
the assets of the Company (including insurance and any agreements pursuant to
which the Company and indemnified persons are entitled to indemnification), and
the Members shall not, in such capacity, be subject to personal liability by
reason of these indemnification provisions.
(g) No Person shall be denied indemnification in whole or in part
under this Section 9.2 because the such Person had an interest in the
transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction
was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
31
36
ARTICLE X.
DISSOLUTION; LIQUIDATION
Section 10.1. DISSOLUTION. The Company shall be dissolved and its
affairs wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following events (each
of which shall constitute a "Dissolution Event"):
(a) The expiration of the term set forth in Section 2.5 hereof
unless the Company is continued with the consent of all Members;
(b) The written consent of all Members;
(c) The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution with respect to
the Company;
(d) Any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the
Company to be carried on by the Members;
(e) Any other event not inconsistent with any provision hereof
causing a dissolution of a limited liability company under the LLCL; or
(f) The Bankruptcy of any Member; provided, however, that upon
any such event, the Company shall be deemed dissolved, but such dissolution
shall not cause the termination of the Company, it being understood and agreed
that, upon any such dissolution, the remaining Member may elect to continue to
carry on the Company business pursuant to, and subject to, all of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 10.2. WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS. No Member shall have the right to
voluntarily withdraw as a Member of the Company other than following the sale of
such Member's entire Membership Interest under Article VII or VIII. Prior to the
fifth anniversary of the date hereof, no Member shall seek a decree of judicial
dissolution with respect to the Company.
Section 10.3. DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION. Upon dissolution, the
Company shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the
affairs of the Company is completed and a certificate of cancellation has been
issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware. Upon the winding up of the
Company, the Board, or any other person designated by the Board (the
"Liquidation Agent"), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of
the Company and shall, unless the Members agree otherwise, liquidate the assets
of the Company as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value
thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the
following order:
32
37
(a) First, to the payment of debts and liabilities of the Company
(including, but not limited to, payment of all indebtedness to Members and/or
their Affiliates) and the expenses of liquidation;
(b) Second, to the establishment of any reserve which the
Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent or
unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company ("Contingencies"). Such
reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or
acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any
Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable
by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner
hereinafter provided in this Section 10.3; and
(c) Third, to the Members in accordance with their positive
Capital Account balances after allocating and crediting to the Capital Accounts
any unrealized gain or loss to the Members with respect to any in-kind
distributions as if such gain or loss had been recognized and allocated pursuant
to Section 5.5 hereof.
Section 10.4. TIME FOR LIQUIDATION. A reasonable amount of time shall
be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the
discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to
minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.
Section 10.5. WINDING UP AND FILING ARTICLES OF CANCELLATION. Upon the
commencement of the winding up of the Company, articles of cancellation shall be
delivered by the Company to the Secretary of State of Delaware for filing. The
articles of cancellation shall set forth the information required by the LLCL.
The winding up of the Company shall be completed when all debts, liabilities,
and obligations of the Company have been paid and discharged or reasonably
adequate provision therefor has been made and all the remaining assets of the
Company has been distributed to the Members.
ARTICLE XI.
MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; CERTIFICATES
Section 11.1. CERTIFICATES. A Membership Interest of the Company shall
be represented by a certificate or certificates, setting forth upon the face
thereof that the Company is a limited liability company formed under the laws of
the State of Delaware, the name of the Member to which it is issued and the
initial Percentage Interest which such certificate represents. Such certificates
shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued, and shall be
signed by the Chief Executive Officer and may be sealed with the Company's seal
or a facsimile thereof. Upon any Transfer permitted under this Agreement, NXSUB
and SKW
33
38
shall surrender to the Company and the Company shall issue to NXSUB and SKW
certificates representing the Membership Interests taking into account such
Transfer. All certificates representing Membership Interests (unless registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")), shall bear
the following legend:
THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE,
AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED, TRANSFERRED,
GRANTED AN OPTION WITH RESPECT TO OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, (I) UNLESS
AND UNTIL THEY HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH
SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, ENCUMBRANCE, TRANSFER, OPTION GRANT OR OTHER
DISPOSITION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(II) EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE OPERATING
AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
AT THE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY.
Section 11.2. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The Company may issue a
new certificate for Membership Interests in place of any certificate or
certificates therefore issued by it, alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate to be lost or destroyed.
Section 11.3. TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS. Except for Transfers
duly made in accordance with Article VII or VIII, no Transfer of Membership
Interests shall be valid as against the Company except upon surrender to and
cancellation of the certificate therefor, accompanied by an assignment or
transfer by the Member, subject to any restrictions on Transfer contained in
this Agreement.
Section 11.4. REGULATIONS. The Board may make such additional rules and
regulations, not inconsistent with this Agreement, as it may deem expedient with
respect to the issue, transfer and recordation of certificates for the
Membership Interests.
Section 11.5. REGISTERED MEMBERS. The Company shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its records as the owner
of the Membership Interests to receive distributions and to vote as owner of
Membership Interests and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such Membership Interest(s) on the part of any other
person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as
otherwise provided by the LLCL.
34
39
ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1. SEVERABILITY. The terms, conditions, and provisions of
this Agreement are fully severable, and the decision or judgment of any court of
competent jurisdiction rendering void or unenforceable any one or more of such
terms, conditions or provisions shall not render void or unenforceable any of
the other terms, conditions or provisions hereof and such void or unenforceable
term shall be replaced with a valid and enforceable term which would to the
greatest degree possible reflect the original economic intentions of the parties
hereunder.
Section 12.2. NOTICES. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be given and delivered by messenger, transmitted
by telecopy or telegram (in either case followed by first class mail sent the
same day), or mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, to the parties at the following addresses (or such other address as
shall be specified by such party by like notice), and shall be deemed given on
the date on which so delivered by messenger, on the next business day following
the date on which so transmitted by telecopy or telegram or on the third
business day following the date on which mailed by certified mail:
If to the Company, to:
Proligo L.L.C.
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn.: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to NXSUB or NXSUB representatives on the Board, to:
NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn.: General Counsel
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn.: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
35
40
If to SKW, to:
SKW Americas, Inc.
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attn: President
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Green, P.C.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn.: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Section 12.3. CAPTIONS. The captions at the heading of each article or
section of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and are not to
be deemed a part of the Agreement itself.
Section 12.4. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, including the exhibits
hereto and the other agreements and documents referenced herein or contemplated
hereby, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto
with respect to the matters herein set forth, and all prior negotiations and
understandings relating to the subject matter of this Agreement are merged
herein and are superseded and canceled by this Agreement.
Section 12.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed and
delivered in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
agreement.
Section 12.6. AMENDMENTS; WAIVER. Amendments to this Agreement may be
made from time to time, provided, however, that no amendment, modification or
waiver of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be valid or effective
unless in writing and signed by each and every Member. No consent to, or waiver,
discharge or release (each, a "Waiver") of, any provision of or breach under
this Agreement shall be valid or effective unless in writing and signed by the
party giving such Waiver, and no specific Waiver shall constitute a Waiver with
respect to any other provision or breach, whether or not of similar nature.
Failure on the part of any party hereto to insist in any instance upon strict,
complete and timely performance by another party hereto of any provision of or
obligation under this Agreement shall not constitute a Waiver by such party of
any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise.
36
41
Section 12.7. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall perform all other
acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or
appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
Section 12.8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall in all respects be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
without giving effect to its rules on conflicts of laws.
Section 12.9. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Nothing set forth in the
Agreement shall be construed to confer any benefit to any third party who is not
a party to this Agreement.
Section 12.10. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement is personal to the parties
hereto and neither party may (except as set forth in Article VII) assign or
Transfer the rights accruing hereunder nor may performance of any duties by
either party hereunder be delegated or assumed by any other person or legal
entity without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.
Section 12.11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns
of each party hereto; provided, that no party hereto may Transfer (or cause or
permit to be created or existing any lien on) or assign his Membership Interest
(or any portion thereof or any beneficial interest therein) or this Agreement or
his rights, interests or obligations hereunder except in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
Section 12.12. RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement does not constitute any
Member, Manager, or any employee or agent of the Company as the agent or legal
manager of any Member for any purpose whatsoever and no Member, Manager, or any
employee or agent of the Company is granted hereby any right or authority to
assume or to create any obligation or responsibility, express or implied, on
behalf of or in the name of any Member or to bind any Member in any manner or
thing whatsoever.
Section 12.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. The exclusive jurisdiction and
venue for any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement will
be any state or federal court located in New York County, New York, and each
party hereby consents to personal jurisdiction in such court and consents to
service of process by means of certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested.
Section 12.14. EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Each party acknowledges that no
adequate remedy of law would be available for a breach of Sections 3.11 and 4.6
and Articles VII and VIII of this Agreement, and that a breach of any of such
Sections of this Agreement by one party would irreparably injure the other and
accordingly agrees that in the event of a breach of any of
37
42
such Sections of this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the
parties hereunder shall be enforceable by specific performance, injunction or
other equitable remedy (without bond or security being required), and each party
waives the defense in any action and/or proceeding brought to enforce this
Agreement that there exists an adequate remedy or that the other party is not
irreparably injured. Nothing in this Section 12.14 is intended to exclude the
possibility of equitable remedies with respect to breaches of other sections of
this Agreement.
Section 12.15. FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as specifically set forth
herein, each party shall be responsible for any legal and other fees and
expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation and
preparation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
38
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
MEMBERS:
SKW AMERICAS, INC.
By: /s/ X.X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: X.X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President, Finance
NEXSTAR PHARMACEUTICALS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
WITHDRAWING MEMBER:
NEXSTAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: President
39
44
SCHEDULE I
----------
1. Members Percentage Interest
------- -------------------
NeXstar Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 49%
("NXSUB")
SKW Americas, Inc. ("SKW") 51%
2. Initial Capital Contributions
-----------------------------
NXSUB SKW
----- ---
(i) $4.9 million in cash (i) $5.1 million in cash
(ii) 49% of the assets heretofore (ii) 51% of the fair market value of the
contributed to the Company by NeXstar Proligo Assets.
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the
"Proligo Assets").
(iii) To the extent that the acquisition of (iii) To the extent the acquisition
PerSeptive BioSystems by SKW or an PerSeptive BioSystems by SKW or an
Affiliate thereof is consummated, 49% Affiliate thereof is consummated, 51%
of the ownership interests in Proligo of the ownership interests in Proligo
Holdings L.L.C. which the parties Holdings L.L.C. which the parties
agree have a fair market value as agree have a fair market value as
determined below. determined below.
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than August 31, 1998, the parties
shall in good faith mutually determine the fair market value of the Proligo
Assets and the ownership interests in Proligo Holdings L.L.C. and shall provide
a supplemental Schedule setting forth such fair market values which shall be
deemed a part of this Schedule as of the closing.