Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION www.edgaradvantage.com QuickLinks Exhibit 10.1 INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT among FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC., ARCADIA AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST, 1999-C, ARCADIA RECEIVABLES FINANCE CORP. and ARCADIA...

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Exhibit 10.1

INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT among FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC., ARCADIA AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST, 1999-C, ARCADIA RECEIVABLES FINANCE CORP. and ARCADIA FINANCIAL LTD. Dated as of September 22, 1999

Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust, 1999-C

$ 242,000,000—6.25% Class A-1 Automobile Receivables-Backed Notes $ 150,000,000—6.90% Class A-2 Automobile Receivables-Backed Notes $ 208,000,000—7.20% Class A-3 Automobile Receivables-Backed Notes

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 2.01 Representations and Warranties of the Trust

Section 2.02 Affirmative Covenants of the Trust

Section 2.03 Negative Covenants of the Trust

Section 2.04 Representations and Warranties of Arcadia Financial and the Seller

Section 2.05 Affirmative Covenants of Arcadia Financial and the Seller

Section 2.06 Negative Covenants of Arcadia Financial and the Seller

Section 2.07 Representations and Warranties of Arcadia Financial

Section 2.08 Affirmative Covenants of Arcadia Financial

Section 2.09 Negative Covenants of Arcadia Financial

ARTICLE III. THE NOTE POLICY; REIMBURSEMENT; INDEMNIFICATION

Section 3.01 Conditions Precedent to Issuance of the Note Policy

Section 3.02 Payment of Fees and Premium

Section 3.03 Reimbursement and Additional Payment Obligation

Section 3.04 Certain Obligations Not Recourse to Arcadia Financial; Recourse to Trust Property

Section 3.05 Indemnification

Section 3.06 Payment Procedure

Section 3.07 Subrogation

ARTICLE IV. FURTHER AGREEMENTS; MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01 Effective Date: Term of Agreement

Section 4.02 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments

Section 4.03 Obligations Absolute

Section 4.04 Assignments; Reinsurance; Third-Party Rights

Section 4.05 Liability of Financial Security

ARTICLE V. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 5.01 Events of Default

Section 5.02 Remedies; Waivers

ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01 Amendments, Etc.

Section 6.02 Notices

Section 6.03 Severability

Section 6.04 Governing Law

Section 6.05 Consent to Jurisdiction

Section 6.06 Consent of Financial Security

Section 6.07 Counterparts

Section 6.08 Headings

Section 6.09 Trial by Jury Waived

Section 6.10 Limited Liability

Section 6.11 Limited Liability of Wilmington Trust Company

Section 6.12 Entire Agreement

Schedule I—Cumulative Default Rate/Cumulative Net Loss Rate Triggers

Exhibit A—Form of Policy

INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT dated as of September 22, 1999, among FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC., a New York stock insurance company ("Financial Security"), ARCADIA AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST, 1999-C, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), ARCADIA RECEIVABLES FINANCE CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Seller"), and ARCADIA FINANCIAL LTD., a Minnesota corporation (when referred to individually hereunder, "Arcadia Financial", when referred to as servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement referred to below, the "Servicer").

INTRODUCTORY STATEMENTS 1. The Seller is the owner of the Receivables. The Seller proposes to sell to the Trust all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and certain other property pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Trust will issue Notes pursuant to the Indenture. 2. Each Note will be secured by the Indenture Property. The Trust has requested that Financial Security issue a financial guaranty insurance policy guarantying, respectively, certain distributions of interest and principal on the Notes on each Distribution Date (including any such distributions subsequently avoided as a preference under applicable bankruptcy law) upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, provided herein. 3. Arcadia Financial and the Seller have previously entered into and may in the future enter into one or more pooling and servicing agreements or sale and servicing agreements with a trust and Seller has previously entered into an Amended and Restated Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 21, 1998, among the Seller, Arcadia Automobile Receivables Warehouse Trust, Arcadia Financial, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, Xxxxxx Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association and Arcadia Receivables Conduit Corp., in each case, pursuant to which the Seller sold or will sell all of its right, title and interest in and to receivables and the other trust property and in connection therewith Financial Security has and may in the future issue additional policies with respect to certain guaranteed distributions on the corresponding certificates, the corresponding notes or both. 4. Arcadia Financial has previously entered into and may enter into one or more pooling and servicing agreements with Arcadia Receivables Finance Corp. IV ("ARFC IV") and Arcadia Financial and ARFC IV have previously entered into a Receivables Financing Agreement (the "Receivables Financing Agreement"), dated as of September 28, 1998, among ARFC IV, as seller, Arcadia Financial, individually and as servicer and custodian, the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch, as agent, and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association as Backup Servicer and Collateral Agent, in each case, pursuant to which ARFC IV pledged or will pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to certain receivables and other related property and ARFC IV has issued, and may in the future issue, notes in connection therewith. The Seller and ARFC IV have entered into a Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of May 3, 1999, pursuant to which the Seller has purchased or will purchase all of ARFC IV's right, title and interest in and to such receivables and other related property. 5. The parties hereto desire to specify the conditions precedent to the issuance of the Note Policy by Financial Security, the payment of premium in respect of the Note Policy, the indemnity and reimbursement to be provided to Financial Security in respect of amounts paid by Financial Security under the Note Policy or otherwise and certain other matters. In consideration of the premises and of the agreements herein contained, Financial Security, the Trust, Arcadia Financial, individually and as Servicer, and the Seller hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions. All words and phrases defined in the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or in the Spread Account Agreement shall have the same meanings in this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, if a word or phrase defined in the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or in the Spread Account Agreement can be applied with respect to one or more Series, such a word or phrase shall be used herein as applied to Series 1999-C. In addition, the following words and phrases shall have the following respective meanings: "Accumulated Funding Deficiency" shall have the meaning provided in Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. "Agreement" means this Insurance and Indemnity Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Authorized Officer" means, with respect to a corporation, the president, the chief financial officer or any vice president. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Commonly Controlled Entity" means with respect to the Trust, the Seller or Arcadia Financial, as the case may be, each entity, whether or not incorporated, which is affiliated with the Trust, the Seller or Arcadia Financial, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "Default" means any event which results, or which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would result, in an Event of Default. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Event of Default" means any event of default specified in Section 5.01 of this Agreement. "Expiration Date" means, with respect to the Note Policy, the final date of the Term of such Note Policy, as specified therein. "Financial Security" means Financial Security Assurance Inc., a New York stock insurance company, its successors and assigns. "Financial Statements" means with respect to Arcadia Financial the audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1998, December 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the 12-month periods then ended and the notes thereto. "Fiscal Agent" means the Fiscal Agent, if any, designated pursuant to the terms of the Note Policy. "Indenture Collateral Agent" means initially, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of Financial Security and the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders pursuant to the Indenture, its successor in interest and any successor Indenture Collateral Agent under the Indenture. "Indenture Property" means the property pledged to the Indenture Collateral Agent on behalf of Financial Security and the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders pursuant to the Indenture. "Insurance Agreement Indenture Cross Default" means an Event of Default specified in clause (a), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of Section 5.01 of this Agreement. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service. "Late Payment Rate" means the greater of (i) a per annum rate equal to 3 percent in excess of Financial Security's cost of funds, determined on a monthly basis, or (ii) a per annum rate equal to 3 percent in excess of the arithmetic average of the prime or base lending rates publicly announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (New York, New York) and Citibank, N.A. (New York, New York), as in effect on the last day of the month for which interest is being computed, but, in either case, in no event greater than the maximum rate permitted by law. "Lien" means, as applied to the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any Person, in each case whether the same is consensual or nonconsensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise: (a) any mortgage, lien, pledge, attachment, charge, lease, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or other security interest or encumbrance of any kind; or (b) any arrangement, express or implied, under which such property or assets are transferred, sequestered or otherwise identified for the purpose of subjecting or making available the same for the payment of debt or performance of any other obligation in priority to the payment of the general, unsecured creditors of such Person. "Material Adverse Change" means, in respect of any Person, a material adverse change in (i) the business, financial condition, results of operations, or properties of such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or (iii) the ability of Financial Security or the Trust to realize the benefits or security afforded under the Transaction Documents. "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) in respect of which a Commonly Controlled Entity makes contributions or has liability. "Note Policy" means the financial guaranty insurance policy, including any endorsements thereto, issued by Financial Security with respect to the Notes, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto. "Notice of Claim" means the Notice of Claim and Certificate in the form attached as Exhibit A to Endorsement No. 1 to the Note Policy. "Other Trust Property" means the property conveyed by the Seller to the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and any Subsequent Transfer Agreement. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency, corporation or instrumentality of the United States to which the duties and powers of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation are transferred. "Plan" means any pension plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) covered by Title IV of ERISA, which is maintained by a Commonly Controlled Entity or in respect of which a Commonly Controlled Entity has liability. "Portfolio Performance Event of Default" means an Event of Default specified in clause (j), (k), or (1) of Section 5.01 of this Agreement. "Premium" means the premium payable in accordance with Section 3.02 of this Agreement. "Premium Letter" means the side letter between Financial Security and Arcadia Financial dated the date hereof in respect of the premium payable by Arcadia Financial in consideration of the issuance of the Note Policy. "Premium Supplement" means a non-refundable premium, in addition to the premium payable in accordance with Section 3.02 of this Agreement, payable by Arcadia Financial to Financial Security in monthly installments commencing on the first Distribution Date following the Premium Supplement Commencement Date and on each Distribution Date thereafter, payable in accordance with the terms of the Premium Letter. "Premium Supplement Commencement Date" means the date of occurrence of an Event of Default in respect of which the Premium Supplement shall have been declared due and payable in accordance with Section 5.02 of this Agreement. "Previous Series Transaction Documents" means the transaction documents as defined in each of the insurance and indemnity agreements related to Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1993-A, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1993-B, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1993-C, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1993-D, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1994-A, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1994-B, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1995-A, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1995-B, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1995-C, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1995-D, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1995-E, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1996-A, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1996-B, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1996-C, Olympic Automobile Receivables Trust, 1996-D, Olympic Automobile Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0000-X, Xxxxxxx Automobile Receivables Trust, 1997-B, Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust 1997-C, Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust, 1997-D, Arcadia Automobile Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0000-X, Xxxxxxx Automobile Receivables Trust, 1998-B, Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust, 1998-C, Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust, 1998-D, Arcadia Automobile Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0000-X, Xxxxxxx Automobile Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0000-X, Xxxxxxx Automobile Receivables Trust, 1999-B and the Warehousing Notes. "Prospectus" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(o) of this Agreement. "Related Documents" means the Transaction Documents except for the Sale and Servicing Agreement. "Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(o) of this Agreement. "Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder. "Restrictions on Transferability" means, as applied to the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any Person, in each case whether the same is consensual or nonconsensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise, any material condition to, or restriction on, the ability of such Person or any transferee therefrom to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise liquidate such property or assets in a commercially reasonable time and manner or which would otherwise materially deprive such Person or any transferee therefrom of the benefits of ownership of such property or assets. "Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 1999 among the Seller, Arcadia Financial, in its individual capacity and as Servicer, the Back-up Servicer and the Trust pursuant to which the Initial Receivables are to be sold, serviced and administered, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Senior Note Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of March 12, 1997 between Arcadia Financial (f/ k/a Olympic Financial Ltd.) and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as amended or supplemented (including that First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 12, 1997 and that Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 8, 1997 (each, a "Supplemental Indenture")), relating to $375,000,000 principal amount of Arcadia Financial's currently outstanding 111/2% Senior Notes due 2007. "Series 1999-C" means the Series of Notes issued on the date hereof pursuant to the Indenture. "Series of Notes" or "Series" means Series 1999-C or any, or as the context may require, all, additional series of notes issued as described in paragraph 3 of the Introductory Statements hereto. "Servicer Termination Side Letter" means the letter from Financial Security to the Servicer dated as of September 22, 1999, with regard to the renewal of the term of the Servicer. "Spread Account Agreement" means the Spread Account Agreement, dated as of March 25, 1993, as amended and restated as of September 22, 1999 and supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof, among Arcadia Financial, the Seller, Financial Security, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent. "Stock Pledge Agreement" means the Third Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 3, 1996, as amended and restated, among Financial Security, Arcadia Financial, and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation of which a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors is at the time owned by such Person directly or through one or more Subsidiaries. "Term of the Note Policy" means, with respect to the Note Policy, the meaning provided therein. "Term of this Agreement" shall be determined as provided in Section 4.01 of this Agreement. "Transaction" means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the transactions described in the Registration Statement. "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust, the Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Premium Letter, the Stock Pledge Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement, the Depository Agreements, the Custodian Agreement, the Servicer Termination Side Letter, the Spread Account Agreement and the Administration Agreement. "Trust Agreement" means the Trust Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1999, among the Seller, Financial Security and Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Underfunded Plan" means any Plan that has an Underfunding. "Underfunding" means, with respect to any Plan, the excess, if any, of (a) the present value of all benefits under the Plan (based on the assumptions used to fund the Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code) as of the most recent valuation date over (b) the fair market value of the assets of such Plan as of such valuation date. "Underwriters" means Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Banc of America Securities LLC, Chase Securities Inc., and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. "Underwriting Agreement" means the Pricing Agreement, dated September 9, 1999, among Arcadia Financial and the Seller and the Underwriters. "Warehousing Notes" means the Floating Rate Variable Funding Notes issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 21, 1998, between Arcadia Automobile Receivables Warehouse Trust, as issuer, and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee.

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 2.01 Representations and Warranties of the Trust. The Trust represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows: (a) Due Organization and Qualification. The Trust is duly formed and validly existing as a Delaware statutory business trust and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business. The Trust is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals (together, "approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business as described in the Prospectus and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render the Receivables in such jurisdiction or any Transaction Document unenforceable in any respect or would otherwise have a material adverse effect upon the Transaction. (b) Power and Authority. The Trust has all necessary trust power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party and to carry out the terms of each such agreement, and has full power and authority to issue the Notes and pledge and assign its assets pursuant to the Indenture and has duly authorized the issuance of the Notes and the assignment of its assets by all necessary trust proceedings. (c) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Trust and does not require any additional approvals or consents or other action by or any notice to or filing with any Person by or on behalf of the Trust, including, without limitation, any governmental entity. (d) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party, the consummation of the Transaction nor the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party, (i) conflicts with or results in any breach or violation of any provision of the Certificate of Trust or the Trust Agreement or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect having applicability to the Trust or any of its properties, including regulations issued by an administrative agency or other governmental authority having supervisory powers over the Trust, (ii) constitutes a default by the Trust under or a breach of any provision of any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Trust is a party or by which it or any of its properties is or may be bound or affected, or (iii) results in or requires the creation of any Lien upon or in respect of any of the Trust's assets except as otherwise expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (e) Pending Litigation or Other Proceeding. There is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or, to the Trust's best knowledge, threatened, before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental agency or instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Trust or its properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party, (B) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of the Transaction, (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party, (D) which might result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Trust or (E) which might adversely affect the federal or state tax attributes of the Notes or the Trust. (f) Valid and Binding Obligations. Each of the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party, when executed and delivered by the Trust, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trust enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles. The Notes, when executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with their terms. (g) No Consents. No consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration, filing or declaration with, any regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental instrumentality, nor any consent, approval, waiver or notification of any creditor, lessor or other non-governmental person, is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust of this Agreement or of any other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party, except (in each case) such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect. (h) Compliance With Law, Etc. No practice, procedure or policy employed or proposed to be employed by the Trust in the conduct of its business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree applicable to the Trust which, if enforced, would result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Trust. (i) ERISA. The Trust does not maintain or contribute to, or have any obligation to maintain or contribute to, any Plan. The Trust is not subject to any of the provisions of ERISA. (j) Collateral. On the Closing Date, and on each Subsequent Transfer Date, the Trust will have good and marketable title to each item of Other Trust Property conveyed on such date and will own each such item free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens contemplated under the Indenture) or any equity or participation interest of any other Person. (k) Perfection of Liens and Security Interest. On the Closing Date, the Lien and security interest in favor of the Indenture Collateral Agent with respect to Indenture Property will be perfected by the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 in each jurisdiction where such recording or filing is necessary for the perfection thereof, the delivery of the Receivable Files for the Receivables to the Custodian, and the establishment of the Collection Account, the Subcollection Account, the Lockbox Account, the Pre-Funding Account, the Reserve Account and the Note Distribution Account in accordance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents, and no other filings in any jurisdiction or any other actions (except as expressly provided herein) are necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent's Lien on and security interest in the Collateral as against any third parties. (l) Security Interest in Funds and Investments. Assuming the retention of funds in the Accounts and the acquisition of Eligible Investments in accordance with the Transaction Documents, such funds and Eligible Investments will be subject to a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) and Financial Security. (m) Compliance With Investment Company Act. The Trust is not required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. (n) Incorporation of Certain Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Trust set forth in each Transaction Document are (in each case) true and correct as if set forth herein. (o) Special Purpose Entity. (i) The capital of the Trust is adequate for the business and undertakings of the Trust. (ii) Except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Trust is not engaged in any business transactions with Arcadia Financial, the Seller or any Affiliate of either of them. (iii) The Trust's funds and assets are not, and will not be, commingled with the funds of any other Person, except as provided in the Transaction Documents. (p) Solvency; Fraudulent Conveyance. The Trust is solvent and will not be rendered insolvent by the Transaction or by the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents and, after giving effect to such Transaction, the Trust will not be left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in its business. The Trust does not intend to incur, or believes that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. The Trust does not contemplate the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of the Trust or any of its assets. Section 2.02 Affirmative Covenants of the Trust. The Trust hereby agrees that during the Term of the Agreement, unless Financial Security shall otherwise expressly consent in writing: (a) Compliance With Agreements and Applicable Laws. The Trust will comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and with all material requirements of any law, rule or regulation applicable to it. The Trust will not cause or permit to become effective any amendment to or modification of any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party unless (i) (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) Financial Security shall have previously approved in writing the form of such amendment or modification or (ii) if an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such amendment would not adversely affect the interests of Financial Security. The Trust shall not take any action or fail to take any action that would interfere with the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. (b) Financial Statements; Accountants' Reports; Other Information. The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail books and records of account of the Trust's assets and business, which shall be furnished to Financial Security upon request. The Trust shall furnish to Financial Security, simultaneously with the delivery of such documents to the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, copies of all reports, certificates, statements, financial statements or notices furnished to the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, pursuant to the Transaction Documents. (i) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Trust, the audited balance sheets of the Trust as of the end of such fiscal year and the audited statements of income, changes in equityowners' equity and cash flows of the Trust for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the respective figures for the corresponding date and period in the preceding fiscal year, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, and accompanied by the certificate of the Trust's independent accountants (who shall be acceptable to Financial Security) and by the certificate specified in Section 2.02(c) hereof. (ii) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the close of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Trust, the unaudited balance sheets of the Trust as of the end of such quarter and the unaudited statements of income, changes in equityowners' equity and cash flows of the Trust for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the respective figures for the corresponding date and period in the preceding fiscal year, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (subject to normal year-end adjustments), and accompanied by the certificate specified in Section 2.02(c) hereof. (iii) Accountants' Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any reports or comment letters submitted to the Trust by its independent accountants in connection with any examination of the financial statements of the Trust. (iv) Certain Information. Not less than ten days prior to the date of filing with the IRS of any tax return or amendment thereto, copies of the proposed form of such return or amendment and, promptly after the filing or sending thereof, (i) copies of each tax return and amendment thereto that the Trust files with the IRS and (ii) copies of all financial statements, reports, and registration statements which the Trust files with, or delivers to, any federal government agency, authority or body which supervises the issuance of securities by the Trust. (v) Other Information. Promptly upon the request of Financial Security, copies of all schedules, financial statements or other similar reports delivered to or by the Trust pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and such other data as Financial Security may reasonably request. (c) Compliance Certificate. The Trust shall deliver to Financial Security and, upon request, any Noteholder, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements required pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i) and (ii) hereof, a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Administrator stating that: (i) a review of the Trust's performance under the Transaction Documents during such period has been made under such officer's supervision; (ii) to the best of such individual's knowledge following reasonable inquiry, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature thereof and, if the Trust has a right to cure pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof, stating in reasonable detail the steps, if any, being taken by the Trust to cure such Default or Event of Default or to otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement or agreements to which such Default or Event of Default relates; and (iii) The financial reports submitted in accordance with Section 2.02(b)(i) or (ii) hereof, as applicable, are complete and correct in all material respects and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (subject as to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments). (d) Access to Records; Discussions with Officers and Accountants. The Trust shall, upon the request of Financial Security, permit Financial Security or its authorized agents (i) to inspect the books and records of the Trust as they may relate to the Notes, the Receivables and the Other Trust Property, the obligations of the Trust under the Transaction Documents, the Trust's business and the Transaction and (ii) to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Trust with any of its personnel and representatives, including its Independent Accountants. Such inspections and discussions shall be conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably disrupt the business of the Trust. The books and records of the Trust will be maintained at the address of the Trust designated herein for receipt of notices, unless the Trust shall otherwise advise the parties hereto in writing. (e) Notice of Material Events. The Trust shall promptly inform Financial Security in writing of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the submission of any claim or the initiation of any legal process, litigation or administrative or judicial investigation against the Trust involving potential damages or penalties in an uninsured amount in excess of $100,000 in any one instance or $500,000 in the aggregate; (ii) any change in the location of Trust's principal office or any change in the location of the Trust's books and records; (iii) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (iv) the commencement or threat of any rule making or disciplinary proceedings or any proceedings instituted by or against the Trust in any federal, state or local court or before any governmental body or agency, or before any arbitration board, or the promulgation of any proceeding or any proposed or final rule which, if adversely determined, would result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Trust; (v) the commencement of any proceedings by or against the Trust under any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, rehabilitation, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or of any proceeding in which a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official shall have been, or may be, appointed or requested for the Trust or any of its assets; (vi) the receipt of notice that (A) the Trust is being placed under regulatory supervision, (B) any license, permit, charter, registration or approval necessary for the conduct of the Trust's business is to be, or may be, suspended or revoked, or (C) the Trust is to cease and desist any practice, procedure or policy employed by the Trust in the conduct of its business, and such cessation may result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Trust; or (vii) any other event, circumstance or condition that has resulted, or has a material possibility of resulting, in a Material Adverse Change in respect of the Trust. (f) Further Assurances. The Trust will file all necessary financing statements, assignments or other instruments, and any amendments or continuation statements relating thereto, necessary to be kept and filed in such manner and in such places as may be required by law to preserve and protect fully the Lien and security interest in, and all rights of the Indenture Collateral Agent with respect to the Indenture Property, under the Indenture. In addition, the Trust shall, upon the request of Financial Security (so long as no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing), from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver and, if necessary, file such further instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions of the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party or to protect the interest of the Indenture Collateral Agent in the Indenture Property under the Indenture. The Trust agrees to cooperate with the Rating Agencies in connection with any review of the Transaction which may be undertaken by the Rating Agencies after the date hereof. (g) Maintenance of Licenses. The Trust shall maintain all licenses, permits, charters and registrations which are material to the performance by the Trust of its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Trust is a party or by which the Trust is bound. (h) Retirement of Notes. The Trust shall, upon retirement of the Notes, furnish to Financial Security a notice of such retirement, and, upon such retirement and the expiration of the term of the Note Policy, surrender the Note Policy to Financial Security for cancellation. (i) Disclosure Document. Each Prospectus delivered with respect to the Notes shall clearly disclose that the Note Policy is not covered by the property/casualty insurance security fund specified in Article 76 of the New York Insurance Law. In addition, each Prospectus delivered with respect to the Notes which include financial statements of Financial Security prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (other than a Prospectus that only incorporates such financial statements by reference) shall include the following statement immediately preceding such financial statements: The New York State Insurance Department recognizes only statutory accounting practices for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company, for determining its solvency under the New York Insurance Law, and for determining whether its financial condition warrants the payment of a dividend to its stockholders. No consideration is given by the New York State Insurance Department to financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in making such determinations. (j) Special Purpose Entity. (i) The Trust shall conduct its business solely in its own name through its duly authorized officers or agents so as not to mislead others as to the identity of the entity with which those others are concerned, and particularly will use its best efforts to avoid the appearance of conducting business on behalf of Arcadia Financial, the Seller, or any other Affiliates thereof or that the assets of the Trust are available to pay the creditors of Arcadia Financial, the Seller, or any other Affiliates thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all oral and written communications, including, without limitation, letters, invoices, purchase orders, contracts, statements and loan applications, will be made solely in the name of the Trust. (ii) The Trust shall maintain trust records and books of account separate from those of Arcadia Financial, the Seller and Affiliates of any of them. (iii) The Trust shall obtain proper authorization from its equity owners of all trust action requiring such authorization, and copies of each such authorization and the minutes or other written summary of each such meeting shall be delivered to Financial Security within two weeks of such authorization or meeting as the case may be. (iv) Although the organizational expenses of the Trust have been paid by Arcadia Financial, operating expenses and liabilities of the Trust shall be paid from its own funds. (v) The annual financial statements of the Trust shall disclose the effects of the Trust's transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall disclose that the assets of the Trust are not available to pay creditors of Arcadia Financial, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of them. (vi) The resolutions, agreements and other instruments of the Trust underlying the transactions described in this Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents shall be continuously maintained by the Trust as official records of the Trust separately identified and held apart from the records of Arcadia Financial, the Seller and each Affiliate of any of them. (vii) The Trust shall maintain an arm's-length relationship with Arcadia Financial, the Seller and each Affiliate of any of them and will not hold itself out as being liable for the debts of any such Person. (viii) The Trust shall keep its assets and its liabilities wholly separate from those of all other entities, including, but not limited to, Arcadia Financial, the Seller and each Affiliate of any of them except, in each case, as contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (k) Closing Documents. The Trust shall provide or cause to be provided to Financial Security an executed original copy of each document executed in connection with the Transaction within 10 days after the Closing Date, except that the Seller shall cause a copy of the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Series 1999-C Supplement, the Indenture, the Administration Agreement and each Transaction Document to which Financial Security is a party to be provided to Financial Security on the Closing Date. (l) Tax Matters. The Trust will take all actions necessary to ensure that, for federal and state income tax purposes, the Trust is not taxable as an association (or publicly traded partnership) or taxable as a corporation. (m) Securities Laws. The Trust shall comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of state and federal securities laws, including blue sky laws and the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Investment Company Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for which non-compliance would result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Trust. (n) Incorporation of Covenants. The Trust agrees to comply with each of the covenants of the Trust set forth in the Transaction Documents and hereby incorporates such covenants by reference as if each were set forth herein. Section 2.03 Negative Covenants of the Trust. The Trust hereby agrees that during the Term of this Agreement, unless Financial Security shall otherwise give its prior express written consent: (a) Waiver; Amendments; Etc. The Trust shall not waive, modify, amend, supplement or consent to any waiver, modification, amendment of or supplement to, any of the provisions of the Certificate of Trust, the Trust Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents unless, if no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Financial Security shall have consented thereto in writing. (b) Creation of Indebtedness; Guarantees. The Trust shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become directly or contingently liable for the obligations of any Person by, among other things, agreeing to purchase any obligation of another Person, agreeing to advance funds to such Person or causing or assisting such Person to maintain any amount of capital, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (c) Subsidiaries. The Trust shall not form, or cause to be formed, any Subsidiaries. (d) No Liens. The Trust shall not, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature upon or with respect to any of its properties or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction any financing statement that names the Trust as debtor, or sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such a financing statement. (e) Impairment of Rights. The Trust shall not take any action, or fail to take any action, if such action or failure to take action may interfere with the enforcement of any rights under the Transaction Documents that are material to the rights, benefits or obligations of the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or Financial Security. (f) No Mergers. The Trust shall not consolidate with or merge into any Person or transfer all or any material amount of its assets to any Person (except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents) or liquidate or dissolve. (g) ERISA. The Trust shall not contribute or incur any obligation to contribute to, or incur any liability in respect of, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. (h) Other Activities. The Trust shall not: (i) sell, pledge, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of its assets except as permitted under the Transaction Documents; or (ii) engage in any business or activity except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents and as permitted by its Certificate of Trust. (i) Insolvency. The Trust shall not commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, consolidation or other relief with respect to it or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets or make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors. The Trust shall not take any action in furtherance of, or indicating the consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in any of the acts set forth above. The Trust shall not admit in writing its inability to pay its debts. (j) Successor Parties. The Trust will not remove or replace, or cause to be removed or replaced, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Administrator. Section 2.04 Representations and Warranties of Arcadia Financial and the Seller. Each of Arcadia Financial and the Seller represent and warrant as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows: (a) Due Organization and Qualification. The Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business. The Seller is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals (together, "approvals") necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as described in the Prospectus and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or to obtain such approvals would render the Receivables in such jurisdiction or any Transaction Document unenforceable in any respect or would otherwise have a material adverse effect upon the Transaction. (b) Power and Authority. The Seller has all necessary corporate power and authority to conduct its business as currently conducted and as described in the Prospectus, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party and to carry out the terms of each such agreement, and has full power and authority to sell and assign the Receivables and the Other Trust Property to the Trust and has duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Trust by all necessary corporate action. (c) Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller and does not require any additional approvals or consents or other action by or any notice to or filing with any Person by or on behalf of the Seller, including, without limitation, any governmental entity or the Seller's stockholder. (d) Noncontravention. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, the consummation of the Transaction or the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, (i) conflicts with or results in any breach or violation of any provision of the charter or bylaws of the Seller or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect having applicability to the Seller or any of its properties, including regulations issued by an administrative agency or other governmental authority having supervisory powers over the Seller, (ii) constitutes a default by the Seller under or a breach of any provision of any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which it or any of its properties is or may be bound or affected, or (iii) results in or requires the creation of any Lien upon or in respect of any of the Seller's assets except as otherwise expressly contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (e) Pending Litigation or Other Proceeding. There is no action, proceeding or investigation pending, or, to the Seller's or Arcadia Financial's best knowledge, threatened, before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental agency or instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller or its properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, (B) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of the Transaction, (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, (D) which might result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or (E) which might adversely affect the federal or state tax attributes of the Notes or the Trust. (f) Valid and Binding Obligations. Each of the Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party, when executed and delivered by the Seller, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles. The Notes, when executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with their terms. (g) No Consents. No consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration, filing or declaration with, any regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental instrumentality, nor any consent, approval, waiver or notification of any creditor, lessor or other non-governmental person, is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement or of any other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party, except (in each case) such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect. (h) Compliance With Law, Etc. No practice, procedure or policy employed or proposed to be employed by the Seller in the conduct of its business violates any law, regulation, judgment, agreement, order or decree applicable to the Seller which, if enforced, would result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller. (i) Good Title; Valid Transfer; Absence of Liens; Security Interest. Immediately prior to the sale of the Initial Receivables and related Other Trust Property to the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Seller was the owner of, and had good and marketable title to, such property free and clear of all Liens and Restrictions on Transferability, and had full right, corporate power and lawful authority to assign, transfer and pledge the Initial Receivables and the related Other Trust Property. The Sale and Servicing Agreement constitutes a valid sale, transfer and assignment of the Other Trust Property to the Trust enforceable against creditors of and purchasers of the Seller. In the event that, in contravention of the intention of the parties, the transfer of the Other Trust Property by the Seller to the Trust is characterized as other than a sale, such transfer shall be characterized as a secured financing, and the Trust shall have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Other Trust Property free and clear of all Liens and Restrictions on Transferability. (j) Accuracy of Information. Neither the Transaction Documents nor any documents, agreements, instruments, schedules, certificates, statements, cash flow schedules, number runs or other writings or data (collectively, the "Documents") furnished to Financial Security by the Seller or Arcadia Financial with respect to either of them, their Subsidiaries, the Receivables or the Transaction contain any statement of a material fact which was untrue or misleading in any material respect when made (except insofar as any Document was corrected or superseded by a subsequent Document and Financial Security has not detrimentally relied on the original Document). There is no fact known to the Seller or Arcadia Financial which has a material possibility of causing a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or Arcadia Financial, or which has a material possibility of impairing the value or marketability of the Receivables, taken as a whole, or decreasing the probability that amounts due in respect of the Receivables will be collected as due. Since the furnishing of the Transaction Documents, there has been no change or any development or event involving a prospective change known to the Seller or Arcadia Financial which would render any representation or warranty or other statement made by either of them in any of the Transaction Documents untrue or misleading in a material respect. (k) Compliance With Investment Company Act. The Seller is not required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. (l) Incorporation of Certain Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in the Transaction Documents are (in each case) true and correct as if set forth herein. (m) Special Purpose Entity. (i) The capital of the Seller is adequate for the business and undertakings of the Seller. (ii) Other than with respect to the ownership by Arcadia Financial of the stock of the Seller and as provided in the Previous Series Transaction Documents, the Receivables Purchase Agreement and Assignment between the Seller and ARFC IV dated as of May 3, 1999, the Receivables Purchase Agreement and Assignment between the Seller and Arcadia Receivables Finance Corp. V dated as of May 3, 1999, the Receivables Purchase Agreement and Indemnification Agreement between the Seller and AFL dated as of May 3, 1999, the Purchase Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and the Spread Account Agreement, the Seller is not engaged in any business transactions with Arcadia Financial or any Affiliate of Arcadia Financial. (iii) At least one director of the Seller shall be a person who is not, and will not be, a director, officer, employee or holder of any equity securities of Arcadia Financial or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries. (iv) The Seller's funds and assets are not, and will not be, commingled with the funds of any other Person, except as provided in the Transaction Documents. (v) The by-laws of the Seller require it to maintain (A) correct and complete minute books and records of account, and (B) minutes of the meetings and other proceedings of its shareholders and board of directors. (n) Solvency; Fraudulent Conveyance. The Seller is solvent and will not be rendered insolvent by the Transaction and, after giving effect to such Transaction, the Seller will not be left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in its business. The Seller does not intend to incur, or believe that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. The Seller does not contemplate the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of the Seller or any of its assets. The amount of consideration being received by the Seller upon the sale of the Initial Receivables and related Other Trust Property and contemplated to be received upon the Sale of the Subsequent Receivables and related Other Trust Property constitutes reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for interest in such Receivables and such Other Trust Property. The Seller is not transferring the Other Trust Property to the Trust, as provided in the Transaction Documents, with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of the Seller's creditors. (o) Registration Statement; Prospectus. The Seller has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-82281), including a preliminary prospectus and prospectus supplement for the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act, has filed such amendments thereto, and such amended preliminary prospectuses and prospectus supplements as may have been required to the date hereof, and will file such additional amendments thereto and such amended prospectuses and prospectus supplements as may hereafter be required. Such registration statement (as amended, if applicable) and the prospectus, together with the prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, constituting a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein and the information, if any, deemed to be part thereof pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the "Rules and Regulations"), as from time to time amended or supplemented pursuant to the Securities Act or otherwise) are hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement" and the "Prospectus," respectively, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided by the Seller for use in connection with the offering of the Notes which differs from the Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Seller pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations), the term "Prospectus" shall refer to such revised prospectus and prospectus supplement from and after the time it is first provided to the Underwriters for such use. The Registration Statement at the time they became effective complied, and at each time that the Prospectus is provided to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering or sale of any Note will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus at the time the Registration Statement became effective did not and on the date hereof does not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus at the time it was first provided to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Notes did not, and on the date hereof does not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, except that the representations and warranties in this subparagraph shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus made in reliance upon information furnished to the Seller in writing by Financial Security expressly for use therein or the financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of Financial Security. (p) ERISA. The Seller is in compliance with ERISA and has not incurred and does not reasonably expect to incur any liabilities to the PBGC under ERISA in connection with any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or to contribute now or in the future in respect of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. (q) Pledge of Shares. The shares of stock of the Seller which have been pledged pursuant to the Stock Pledge Agreement constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Seller. (r) Perfection of Liens and Security Interest. On the Closing Date, the Lien and security interest in favor of the Indenture Collateral Agent with respect to Indenture Property will be perfected by the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 in each jurisdiction where such recording or filing is necessary for the perfection thereof, the delivery of the Receivable Files for the Receivables to the Custodian, and the establishment of the Collection Account, the Subcollection Account, the Lockbox Account, the Pre-Funding Account, the Reserve Account and the Note Distribution Account in accordance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents, and no other filings in any jurisdiction or any other actions (except as expressly provided herein) are necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent's Lien on and security interest in the Collateral as against any third parties. (s) Security Interest in Funds and Investments. Assuming the retention of funds in the Accounts and the acquisition of Eligible Investments in accordance with the Transaction Documents, such funds and Eligible Investments will be subject to a valid and perfected, first priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) and Financial Security. Section 2.05 Affirmative Covenants of Arcadia Financial and the Seller. Each of Arcadia Financial and the Seller hereby agree that during the Term of the Agreement, unless Financial Security shall otherwise expressly consent in writing: (a) Compliance With Agreements and Applicable Laws. The Seller will comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and with all material requirements of any law, rule or regulation applicable to it. The Seller will not cause or permit to become effective any amendment to or modification of any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party unless (i) (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) Financial Security shall have previously approved in writing the form of such amendment or modification or (ii) if an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such amendment would not adversely affect the interests of Financial Security. The Seller shall not take any action or fail to take any action that would interfere with the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. (b) Corporate Existence. The Seller shall maintain its corporate existence and shall at all times continue to be duly organized under the laws of Delaware and duly qualified and duly authorized (as described in Sections 2.04(a), (b) and (c) hereof) and shall conduct its business in accordance with the terms of its corporate charter and bylaws. (c) Financial Statements; Accountants' Reports; Other Information. The Seller shall keep or cause to be kept in reasonable detail books and records of account of the Seller's assets and business, and shall clearly reflect therein the transfer of the Receivables and the Other Trust Property to the Trust and the sale of the Receivables as a sale to the Trust of the Seller's interest in the Receivables and the Other Trust Property. The Seller shall furnish to Financial Security, simultaneously with the delivery of such documents to the Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, copies of all reports, certificates, statements, financial statements or notices furnished to the Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be, pursuant to the Transaction Documents. The Seller shall furnish to Financial Security as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Seller, the unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of the end of such fiscal year and the unaudited statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Seller for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the respective figures for the preceding fiscal year, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. (d) Compliance Certificate. The Seller shall deliver to Financial Security, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Seller, a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Seller stating that: (i) a review of the Seller's performance under the Transaction Documents during such period has been made under such officer's supervision; and (ii) to the best of such individual's knowledge following reasonable inquiry, no Default or Event of Default has occurred, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature thereof and, if the Seller has or had a right to cure pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof, stating in reasonable detail the steps, if any, taken or being taken by the Seller to cure such Default or Event of Default or to otherwise comply with the terms of the Transaction Document to which such Default or Event of Default relates. (iii) the financial reports submitted in accordance with Section 2.05(c) hereof, are complete and correct in all material respects and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Seller as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. (e) Access to Records; Discussions with Officers and Accountants. The Seller shall, upon the request of Financial Security, permit Financial Security or its authorized agents (i) to inspect the books and records of the Seller as they may relate to the Notes, the Receivables and the Other Trust Property, the obligations of the Seller under the Transaction Documents, the Seller's business and the Transaction and (ii) to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Seller with any of its officers, directors and representatives, including its Independent Accountants. Such inspections and discussions shall be conducted during normal business hours and shall not unreasonably disrupt the business of the Seller. The books and records of the Seller will be maintained at the address of the Seller designated herein for receipt of notices, unless the Seller shall otherwise advise the parties hereto in writing. (f) Notice of Material Events. The Seller shall promptly inform Financial Security in writing of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the submission of any claim or the initiation of any legal process, litigation or administrative or judicial investigation against the Seller involving potential damages or penalties in an uninsured amount in excess of $5,000 in any one instance or $25,000 in the aggregate; (ii) any change in the location of Seller's principal office or any change in the location of the Seller's books and records; (iii) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (iv) the commencement or threat of any rule making or disciplinary proceedings or any proceedings instituted by or against the Seller in any federal, state or local court or before any governmental body or agency, or before any arbitration board, or the promulgation of any proceeding or any proposed or final rule which, if adversely determined, would result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or the Trust; (v) the commencement of any proceedings by or against the Seller under any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, rehabilitation, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or of any proceeding in which a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official shall have been, or may be, appointed or requested for the Seller or any of its assets; (vi) the receipt of notice that (A) the Seller is being placed under regulatory supervision, (B) any license, permit, charter, registration or approval necessary for the conduct of the Seller's business is to be, or may be, suspended or revoked, or (C) the Seller is to cease and desist any practice, procedure or policy, employed by the Seller in the conduct of its business, and such cessation may result in a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or the Trust; or (vii) any other event, circumstance or condition that has resulted, or has a material possibility of resulting, in a Material Adverse Change in respect of the Seller, or the Trust. (g) Further Assurances. The Seller will file all necessary financing statements, assignments or other instruments, and any amendments or continuation statements relating thereto, necessary to be kept and filed in such manner and in such places as may be required by law to preserve and protect fully the Lien and security interest in, and all rights of the Trust with respect to Other Trust Property, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement. In addition, the Seller shall, upon the request of Financial Security (so long as no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing), from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver and, if necessary, file such further instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions of the Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party or to protect the interest of the Trust in the Receivables under the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Seller agrees to cooperate with the Rating Agencies in connection with any review of the Transaction which may be undertaken by the Rating Agencies after the date hereof. (h) Maintenance of Licenses. The Seller shall maintain all licenses, permits, charters and registrations which are material to the performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller is bound. (i) Disclosure Document. Each Prospectus delivered with respect to the Notes shall clearly disclose that the Note Policy is not covered by the property/casualty insurance security fund specified in Article 76 of the New York Insurance Law. In addition, each Prospectus delivered with respect to the Notes which includes financial statements of Financial Security prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (other than a Prospectus that only incorporates such financial statements by reference) shall include the following statement immediately preceding such financial statements: The New York State Insurance Department recognizes only statutory accounting practices for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company, for determining its solvency under the New York Insurance Law, and for determining whether its financial condition warrants the payment of a dividend to its stockholders. No consideration is given by the New York State Insurance Department to financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in making such determinations. (j) Special Purpose Entity. (i) The Seller shall conduct its business solely in its own name through its duly authorized officers or agents so as not to mislead others as to the identity of the entity with which those others are concerned, and particularly will use its best efforts to avoid the appearance of conducting business on behalf of Arcadia Financial or any other Affiliate thereof or that the assets of the Seller are available to pay the creditors of Arcadia Financial or any Affiliate thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all oral and written communications, including, without limitation, letters, invoices, purchase orders, contracts, statements and loan applications, will be made solely in the name of the Seller. (ii) The Seller shall maintain corporate records and books of account separate from those of Arcadia Financial and the other Affiliates thereof. (iii) The Seller shall obtain proper authorization from its board of directors of all corporate action requiring such authorization, meetings of the board of directors of the Seller shall be held not less frequently than three times per annum and copies of the minutes of each such board meeting shall be delivered to Financial Security within two weeks of such meeting. (iv) The Seller shall obtain proper authorization from its shareholders of all corporate action requiring shareholder approval, meetings of the shareholders of the Seller shall be held not less frequently than one time per annum and copies of each such authorization and the minutes of each such shareholder meeting shall be delivered to Financial Security within two weeks of such authorization or meeting, as the case may be. (v) Although the organizational expenses of the Seller have been paid by Arcadia Financial, operating expenses and liabilities of the Seller shall be paid from its own funds. (vi) The annual financial statements of the Seller shall disclose the effects of the Seller's transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall disclose that the assets of the Seller are not available to pay creditors of Arcadia Financial or any other Affiliate thereof. (vii) The resolutions, agreements and other instruments of the Seller underlying the transactions described in this Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents shall be continuously maintained by the Seller as official records of the Seller separately identified and held apart from the records of Arcadia Financial and each other Affiliate thereof. (viii) The Seller shall maintain an arm's-length relationship with Arcadia Financial and the other Affiliates thereof and will not hold itself out as being liable for the debts of Arcadia Financial or any Affiliate thereof. (ix) The Seller shall keep its assets and its liabilities wholly separate from those of all other entities, including, but not limited to Arcadia Financial and the other Affiliates thereof except, in each case, as contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (k) Closing Documents. The Seller shall provide or cause to be provided to Financial Security an executed original copy of each document executed in connection with the Transaction within 10 days after the Closing Date, except that the Seller shall cause a copy of the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Series 1999-C Supplement, the Indenture, the Administration Agreement and each Transaction Document to which Financial Security is a party to be provided to Financial Security on the Closing Date. (l) Subsequent Receivables; Good Title; Valid Transfer; Absence of Liens; Security Interest. Immediately prior to the sale to the Trust pursuant to a Subsequent Transfer Agreement, the Seller will be the owner of, and shall have good and marketable title to, the Subsequent Receivables transferred thereby and the related Other Trust Property free and clear of all Liens and Restrictions on Transferability, and shall have full right, corporate power and lawful authority to assign, transfer and pledge such property. (m) Incorporation of Covenants. The Seller agrees to comply with each of the Seller's covenants set forth in the Transaction Documents and hereby incorporates such covenants by reference as if each were set forth herein. Section 2.06 Negative Covenants of Arcadia Financial and the Seller. Each of Arcadia Financial and the Seller hereby agrees that during the Term of this Agreement, unless Financial Security shall otherwise give its prior express written consent: (a) Waiver; Amendments, Etc. The Seller shall not waive, modify, amend, supplement or consent to any waiver, modification, amendment of or supplement to, any of the provisions of any of the Transaction Documents or Previous Series Transaction Documents or of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (i) unless, if no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Financial Security shall have consented thereto in writing or (ii) if an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, which would adversely affect the interests of Financial Security. (b) Creation of Indebtedness; Guarantees. The Seller shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become directly or contingently liable for the obligations of any Person by, among other things, agreeing to purchase any obligation of another Person, agreeing to advance funds to such Person or causing or assisting such Person to maintain any amount of capital, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as contemplated by the documents relating to a Series of Notes. (c) Subsidiaries. The Seller shall not form, or cause to be formed, any Subsidiaries. (d) No Liens. The Seller shall not, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as contemplated by the documents relating to a Series of Notes, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature upon or with respect to any of its properties or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction any financing statement that names the Seller as debtor, or sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such a financing statement. (e) Issuance of Stock. The Seller shall not issue any shares of capital stock or rights, warrants or options in respect of its capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock, other than the shares of common stock which have been pledged to Financial Security under the Stock Pledge Agreement. (f) Impairment of Rights. The Seller shall not take any action, or fail to take any action, if such action or failure to take action may interfere with the enforcement of any rights under the Transaction Documents that are material to the rights, benefits or obligations of the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or Financial Security. (g) No Mergers. The Seller shall not consolidate with or merge into any Person or transfer all or any material amount of its assets to any Person (except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the documents relating to a Series of Notes). (h) ERISA. The Seller shall not contribute or incur any obligation to contribute to, or incur any liability in respect of, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. (i) Other Activities. The Seller shall not: (i) sell, pledge, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of its assets except as permitted under the Transaction Documents or the documents relating to a Series of Notes; or (ii) engage in any business or activity except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as contemplated by the documents relating to a Series of Notes and as permitted by its certificate of incorporation. (j) Insolvency. The Seller shall not commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, consolidation or other relief with respect to it or the Trust or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for the Trust or for all or any substantial part of its assets or the Collateral related to any or all Series, or make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors. The Seller shall not take any action in furtherance of, or indicating the consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in any of the acts set forth above. The Seller shall not admit in writing its inability to pay its debts. (k) Dividends. The Seller shall not declare or make payment of (i) any dividend or other distribution on any shares of its capital stock, or (ii) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition of any option, warrant or other right to acquire shares of its capital stock, unless (in each case) at the time of such declaration or payment (and after giving effect thereto) no amount payable by the Seller under any Transaction Document with respect to any Series is then due and owing but unpaid. Section 2.07 Representations and Warranties of Arcadia Financial. Arcadia Financial represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows: (a) Due Organization and Qualification. Arcadia Financial and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its respective incorporation with power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business. Arcadia Financial and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would render any of the Receivables unenforceable in any respect or would otherwise have a material adverse effect upon the Transaction. Arcadia Financial and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained all licenses, permits, charters, registrations and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as described in the Prospectus and for the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS Section 6.01 Amendments, Etc.. This Agreement may be amended, modified or terminated only by written instrument or written instruments signed by the parties hereto. No act or course of dealing shall be deemed to constitute an amendment, modification or termination hereof. Section 6.02 Notices. All demands, notices and other communications to be given hereunder shall be in writing (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) and shall be mailed by registered mail or overnight carrier, personally delivered or telecopied (with confirmation by registered mail) to the recipient as follows:

(a)

To Financial Security: Financial Security Assurance Inc. 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 Attention: Transaction Oversight

Confirmation:

(000) 000-0000

Telecopy Nos.:

(000) 000-0000

(in each case in which notice or other communication to Financial Security refers to an Event of Default, a claim on the Note Policy or with respect to which failure on the part of Financial Security to respond shall be deemed to constitute consent or acceptance, then a copy of such notice or other communication should also be sent to the attention of each of the General Counsel and the Head—Financial Guaranty Group and shall be marked to indicate "URGENT MATERIAL ENCLOSED").

(b)

To the Seller: Arcadia Receivables Finance Corp. 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000

Telephone:

(000) 000-0000

Telecopier:

(000) 000-0000

(c)

To Arcadia Financial: Arcadia Financial Ltd. 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000

Telephone:

(000) 000-0000

Telecopier:

(000) 000-0000

(d)

To the Trust: Arcadia Automobile Receivables Trust, 1999-C c/o Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee Xxxxxx Square North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

Attention:

Corporate Trust Administration

Telephone:

(000) 000-0000

Telecopier:

(000) 000-0000

with a copy to:

Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee Xxxxxx Square North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 A party may specify an additional or different address or addresses by writing mailed or delivered to the other party as aforesaid. All such notices and other communications shall be effective upon receipt. Section 6.03 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof. The parties hereto further agree that the holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by any party hereto is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of such party to pursue any other remedy available to it. Section 6.04 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Section 6.05 Consent to Jurisdiction. (a) TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT AND TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTION OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD OR DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE OR OTHERWISE IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, THAT THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT THE VENUE OF THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THE RELATED DOCUMENTS OR THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF MAY NOT BE LITIGATED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto shall not seek and hereby waive the right to any review of the judgment of any such court by any court of any other nation or jurisdiction which may be called upon to grant an enforcement of such judgment. (c) Arcadia Financial and the Seller hereby irrevocably appoints and designates CT Corporation System, whose address is 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, as its true and lawful attorney and duly authorized agent for acceptance of service of legal process. The Seller and Arcadia Financial agrees that service of such process upon such Person shall constitute personal service of such process upon it. (d) Nothing contained in the Agreement shall limit or affect Financial Security's right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to start legal proceedings relating to any of the Transaction Documents against the Seller or Arcadia Financial or its property in the courts of any jurisdiction. Section 6.06 Consent of Financial Security. In the event that Financial Security's consent is required under any of the Transaction Documents, the determination whether to grant or withhold such consent shall be made by Financial Security in its sole discretion without any implied duty towards any other Person, except as otherwise expressly provided therein. Section 6.07 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 6.08 Headings. The headings of articles and sections and the table of contents contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only. They form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction or interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to articles and sections in this Agreement refer to the corresponding articles and sections of this Agreement. Section 6.09 Trial by Jury Waived. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAI NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT IT WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THIS WAIVER. Section 6.10 Limited Liability. No recourse under any Transaction Document shall be had against, and no personal liability shall attach to, any officer, employee, director, affiliate or shareholder of any party hereto, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise in respect of any of the Transaction Documents, the Notes or the Note Policy, it being expressly agreed and understood that each Transaction Document is solely a corporate obligation of each party hereto, and that any and all personal liability, either at common law or in equity, or by statute or constitution, of every such officer, employee, director, affiliate or shareholder for breaches by any party hereto of any obligations under any Transaction Document is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Section 6.11 Limited Liability of Wilmington Trust Company. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust Company, not individually or personally but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Trust is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust Company, but are made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust Estate, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on Wilmington Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant of the Trust either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any person claiming by, through or under such parties and (d) under no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust Company be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement. Section 6.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Note Policy set forth the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement supersedes and replaces any agreement or understanding that may have existed between the parties prior to the date hereof in respect of such subject matter. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Insurance and Indemnity Agreement, all as of the day and year first above written.

FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC.

By:

/s/ [AUTHORIZED OFFICER]

Authorized Officer

ARCADIA AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES

TRUST, 1999-C

By:

Wilmington Trust company, as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement

By:

/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXXX

ARCADIA FINANCIAL LTD.

By:

/s/ XXXX X. XXXXXX

Name:

Xxxx X. Xxxxxx

Title:

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

ARCADIA RECEIVABLES FINANCE CORP.

By:

/s/ XXXX X. XXXXXX

Name:

Xxxx X. Xxxxxx

Title:

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

SCHEDULE I

Determination Date* (month)	Cumulative Default Rate (Column A)	Cumulative Net Loss Rate (Column B)
0 to 3	2.66%	1.33%
3 to 6	5.32%	2.66%
6 to 9	7.71%	3.85%
9 to 12	9.84%	4.92%
12 to 15	12.68%	6.34%
15 to 18	15.25%	7.63%
18 to 21	17.50%	8.75%
21 to 24	19.45%	9.73%
24 to 27	20.47%	10.24%
27 to 30	21.29%	10.65%
30 to 33	22.01%	11.01%
33 to 36	22.63%	11.32%
36 to 39	22.93%	11.47%
39 to 42	23.16%	11.58%
42 to 45	23.36%	11.68%
45 to 48	23.52%	11.76%
48 to 51	23.65%	11.83%
51 to S4	23.76%	11.88%
54 to 57	23.84%	11.92%
57 to 60	23.91%	11.95%
60 to 63	23.95%	11.97%
63 to 66	23.98%	11.99%
66 to 69	23.99%	12.00%
69 and higher	24.00%	12.00% * Such Determination Date occurring after the designated calendar months succeeding the Series 1999-B Closing Date appearing first in the column below, and prior to or during the designated calendar months succeeding the Series 1999-B Distribution Date appearing second in the column below. EXHIBIT A FORM OF NOTE POLICY QuickLinks TABLE OF CONTENTS INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT INTRODUCTORY STATEMENTS ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS ARTICLE III. THE NOTE POLICY; REIMBURSEMENT; INDEMNIFICATION ARTICLE IV. FURTHER AGREEMENTS; MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLE V. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS

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Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION www.edgaradvantage.com QuickLinks Exhibit 10.1 INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT among FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE INC., ARCADIA AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST, 1999-C, ARCADIA RECEIVABLES FINANCE CORP. and ARCADIA...

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