AMENDED AND RESTATED TAX SHARING AGREEMENT by and among CENDANT CORPORATION and PHH CORPORATION
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
by
and
among
CENDANT
CORPORATION
and
PHH
CORPORATION
______________
[***]
INDICATES MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
HAS BEEN REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
AMENDED
AND RESTATED TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
This
Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement (this “Agreement”) is amended and
restated as of December 21, 2005, by and among Cendant Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“Cendant”), PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“PHH”), and
each PHH Affiliate that executes this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in
Article VII hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Cendant and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries are members of an
Affiliated Group, of which Cendant is the common parent
corporation;
WHEREAS,
Cendant's Board of Directors determined that it was appropriate and desirable
for Cendant to distribute all of its shares of PHH common stock to Cendant
shareholders;
WHEREAS,
Cendant and PHH agreed to undertake a series of transactions including (i)
as
more fully set forth in the Steps Memo, the contribution by PHH to Cendant
Mobility Services Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Mobility"), of certain
assets, and, in connection therewith, the distribution by Mobility to PHH of
$100 million to be distributed by PHH to its creditors, followed by the
distribution by PHH to Cendant of all of the stock of Mobility (collectively,
the "Internal Distribution"), (ii) the distribution by Cendant to its common
shareholders pro rata of all of the stock of PHH (the "Distribution"), and
(iii)
each of the other transactions set forth in the Steps Memo and each other
transaction effected on or before the Distribution Date that is related to
the
transactions set forth in the Steps Memo (collectively, the "Internal
Reorganization"); and
WHEREAS,
the Internal Distribution is intended to qualify as a reorganization and
distribution that are tax-free to PHH, Mobility, and Cendant under sections
368(a)(1)(D), 361(c), and 355 of the Code; the Distribution is intended to
qualify as a distribution that is tax-free to Cendant and its shareholders
under
section 355 of the Code; and the steps comprising the Internal Reorganization
are intended to be tax-free to Cendant and PHH and their respective
affiliates.
WHEREAS,
in contemplation of the Distribution pursuant to which PHH and its direct and
indirect domestic subsidiaries ceased to be members of the Affiliated Group
of
which Cendant is the common parent, Cendant and PHH desire to set forth their
agreement on the rights and obligations of Cendant and PHH and their respective
groups with respect to handling and allocating Taxes for periods beginning
before and after the Distribution Date, Taxes, if any, resulting from
transactions effectuated in connection with the Internal Distribution, the
Distribution, the Internal Reorganization, and various other Tax
matters.
1
WHEREAS,
Cendant and PHH executed the Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2005, by and among Cendant, PHH and each PHH Affiliate that executed such
agreement (the "Tax Sharing Agreement").
WHEREAS,
Cendant and PHH desire to amend and restate the Tax Sharing
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms, conditions,
covenants and provisions of this Agreement, Cendant and PHH mutually covenant
and agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
PREPARATION
AND FILING OF TAX RETURNS; PAYMENT OF TAXES
Section
1.1 Cendant’s
Responsibility.
(a)
Cendant shall have sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and
timely filing of:
(i)
all
Cendant Separate Income Tax Returns;
(ii)
all
Cendant Consolidated and Combined Income Tax Returns; and
(iii)
all
Tax
Returns required to be filed by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate with respect
to
Other Taxes as determined pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof.
(b)
Subject
to Section 1.2(c), and Sections 2.1(b), (c), and (d), Cendant shall be liable
for and shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Taxing
Authority all Taxes required to be reported on Tax Returns for which it has
responsibility under this Section 1.1 and shall be entitled to receive and
retain any refunds of Taxes paid with respect thereto.
Section
1.2 PHH’s
Responsibility.
(a) PHH
shall have sole and exclusive responsibility for the preparation and timely
filing of:
(i)
all
PHH
Separate Income Tax Returns;
(ii)
all
PHH
Consolidated and Combined Income Tax Returns; and
2
(iii)
all
Tax
Returns required to be filed by PHH or any PHH Affiliate with respect to Other
Taxes as determined pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof.
(b)
Subject
to Section 2.1(a), (c), and (d), PHH shall be liable for and shall timely pay,
or cause to be paid, to the applicable Taxing Authority all Taxes required
to be
reported on Tax Returns for which it has responsibility under this Section
1.2
and subject to Section 1.6, shall be entitled to receive and retain any refunds
of Taxes paid with respect thereto.
(c)
Notwithstanding
Section 1.1 or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, PHH shall
be liable for any Taxes attributable to transactions or actions taken by PHH
or
any PHH Affiliate on the Distribution Date, except for (i) any transactions
or
actions undertaken in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices or (ii) the Distribution, to the extent PHH would not otherwise be
liable for any such Taxes under Section 2.1(b), (c), or (d). To the extent
required or permissible, any extraordinary item, within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(C), of PHH or any PHH Affiliate that
occurs or results from a transaction that takes place on the Distribution Date
shall be treated as occurring at the beginning of the day following the
Distribution Date.
Section
1.3 Liability
for Other Taxes.
PHH
shall and shall cause each PHH Affiliate to prepare and timely file all Tax
Returns for Other Taxes in respect of which the legal incidence of the Other
Tax
is imposed on PHH or any PHH Affiliate, as the case may be, and PHH shall be
liable for and timely pay (or cause to be paid) all such Other Taxes. Cendant
shall and shall cause each Cendant Affiliate to prepare and timely file all
Tax
Returns for Other Taxes in respect of which the legal incidence of the Other
Tax
is imposed on Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate, as the case may be, and Cendant
shall be liable for and timely pay (or cause to be paid) all such Other Taxes.
Responsibility for filing any Tax Return and liability for paying any Other
Tax
that is legally imposed on more than one legal entity (e.g., joint and several
liability) shall be allocated in accordance with past practices as reasonably
determined by Cendant, or in the absence of such practices, in accordance with
any reasonable allocation method determined by Cendant.
Section
1.4 Agent.
PHH
hereby irrevocably designates, and agrees to cause each PHH Affiliate to so
designate, Cendant as its sole and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact and
agrees to take such action and to cause the PHH Affiliates to take such action
(including execution of powers of attorney and other documents) as Cendant
may
reasonably request in connection with any matter relating to Taxes, provided,
that
except as otherwise provided in Section 1.6(g) and Section 5.4, this Section
1.4
shall not apply to Taxes described in Section 1.2(b).
Section
1.5 Manner
of Tax Return Preparation.
3
(a)
Unless
otherwise required by a Taxing Authority, the parties hereto shall prepare
and
file all Tax Returns and take all other actions in a manner consistent with
this
Agreement. All Tax Returns shall be filed on a timely basis (taking into account
applicable extensions) by the party responsible for filing such Tax Returns
under this Agreement.
(b)
Subject
to Section 1.5(a), Cendant shall have the exclusive right in its reasonable
discretion with respect to any Tax Return described in Section 1.1 to determine
all relevant matters, including without limitation (1) the manner in which
such
Tax Return shall be prepared and filed, including the elections, methods of
accounting, positions, conventions and principles of taxation to be used and
the
manner in which any Tax Asset or Tax related matter regarding such Tax Return
shall be reported, provided
that
Cendant shall elect out of bonus depreciation under section 168(k) of the Code
for PHH and each PHH Affiliate for the taxable year ended December 31, 2004,
(2)
whether any extensions may be requested, (3) the elections that will be made
by
Cendant, any Cendant Affiliate, PHH, or any PHH Affiliate on such Tax Return,
(4) whether any amended Tax Return(s) shall be filed, (5) whether any claim(s)
for refund shall be made, (6) whether any refund shall be paid by way of refund
or credited against any liability for the related Tax, and (7) whether to retain
outside firms to prepare or review such Tax Returns.
Section
1.6 Certain
Tax Benefits.
(a)
PHH
shall
pay to Cendant the amount of any Tax Benefit Realized by PHH or any PHH
Affiliate in each taxable year that is attributable to the transactions
undertaken pursuant to the Avis Merger Agreement being characterized in a manner
other than as reported by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate on its originally
filed applicable income Tax Returns. Within sixty (60) days of any Final
Determination that may give rise to an obligation of PHH under this Section
1.6(a) (an "Avis Final Determination"), Cendant shall notify PHH in writing
of
such Avis Final Determination and shall provide PHH with such information
reasonably required by PHH for PHH and each relevant PHH Affiliate to account
for any Tax Asset (or any increase in any Tax Asset) and to determine the Tax
Benefit potentially available attributable to the Avis Final Determination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of Cendant to provide notice to
PHH
within the time required by the preceding sentence shall not relieve PHH of
any
liability and/or obligation which it may have under this Section 1.6.
(b)
Within
sixty (60) days after PHH receives notice of any Avis Final Determination,
PHH
shall provide to Cendant a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the effect
of
the Avis Final Determination (the "Tax Benefit Schedule") on any Tax Asset
or
Tax liability of PHH and the PHH Affiliates for each taxable period ending
on or
before the date of the notice for which PHH filed the applicable Tax Return.
Within thirty (30) days of the finalization of the Tax Benefit Schedule, as
described in subsection (d) below, PHH shall take or cause to be taken all
steps
necessary or appropriate to Realize any Tax Benefit attributable to past taxable
periods, including the prompt filing of amended Tax Returns and/or claims for
refund.
4
(c)
PHH
shall
file and shall cause each PHH Affiliate to file all current and future Tax
Returns consistent with the Avis Final Determination and so as to Realize as
quickly as possible any Tax Benefit potentially available to PHH and each PHH
Affiliate, and shall provide to Cendant a Tax Benefit Schedule and a calculation
of the Tax Benefit Realized annually, no later than 120 days prior to the due
date, including applicable extensions, of PHH's federal Income Tax Return until
such time as the parties in good faith agree that PHH has no remaining
obligation for any Tax Benefit.
(d)
Each
time
PHH delivers the Tax Benefit Schedule to Cendant, PHH shall also (i) deliver
to
Cendant schedules and work papers providing reasonable detail regarding the
preparation of the Tax Benefit Schedule and the Tax Benefit Realized and an
Advisory Firm Letter supporting such Tax Benefit Schedule and Tax Benefit
Realized and (ii) allow Cendant reasonable access to the appropriate
representatives at PHH and each PHH Affiliate and the Advisory Firm in
connection with its review of such schedule. The Tax Benefit Schedule shall
become final and binding on the parties unless Cendant, within thirty (30)
calendar days after receiving such schedule, provides PHH with notice of a
good
faith objection to such Tax Benefit Schedule. If a Dispute arises between PHH
and Cendant with respect to the Tax Benefit Schedule, Tax Benefit or the Tax
Benefit Realized, such Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the
principles and procedures set forth in Section 6.3.
(e)
PHH
shall
pay Cendant the amount of Tax Benefit Realized by PHH and each PHH Affiliate
within thirty (30) days of the date on which such Tax Benefit is Realized by
PHH
or such PHH Affiliate, as the case may be.
(f)
There
shall be an adjustment to any Tax Benefit calculated under Section 1.6 hereof
in
the event of an Audit which results in a Final Determination that increases
or
decreases the amount of such Tax Benefit to PHH or any PHH Affiliate reported
on
any relevant Tax Return of PHH or any PHH Affiliate. PHH shall promptly inform
Cendant of any such Audit, shall use its reasonable best efforts to sustain
the
Tax Benefit at issue in the Audit, and shall, at Cendant's request, allow
Cendant to participate in the Audit. Upon receiving written notice of a Final
Determination affecting any Tax Benefit, PHH shall redetermine the relevant
Tax
Benefit, taking into account the Final Determination (the “Restated Tax
Benefit”). If the Restated Tax Benefit is greater than the relevant Tax Benefit,
PHH shall promptly pay Cendant the difference between such amounts. If the
Restated Tax Benefit is less than the relevant Tax Benefit, Cendant shall pay
to
PHH the difference between such amounts promptly after receipt of written notice
setting forth the amount due and the computation thereof.
(g)
New
Jersey Business Incentive Program.
(i)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Cendant shall have the
exclusive right and sole discretion to control, contest and represent the
interests of PHH and each PHH Affiliate in any filing, claim and/or proceeding
relating or attributable to the New Jersey Business
5
Employment
Incentive Program (the "BEIP") for all periods ending on or prior to the
Distribution Date. In connection with this Section 1.6(g), PHH shall designate,
and shall cause each PHH Affiliate to designate, Cendant (and Cendant employees
and representatives of Cendant) as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to take
such
action and cause each PHH Affiliate to take such action (including execution
of
appropriate powers of attorney and other documents) as Cendant may reasonably
request for all periods ending on or prior to the Distribution Date. With
respect to a filing, claim and/or proceeding relating or attributable to the
BEIP for a Straddle Period (as defined below), PHH shall have the right and
discretion to control, contest and represent the interests of PHH and each
PHH
Affiliate, provided
that (x)
Cendant shall have the right to participate in any such contest or other matter
relating to the BEIP for such Straddle Period, and PHH and each PHH Affiliate
shall keep Cendant fully informed of all matters relating to such contest or
other matter and (y) PHH shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any BEIP
Payments (as defined below) that are attributable to such Straddle Period and
are otherwise legally obtainable by PHH and/or one or more PHH
Affiliates.
(ii)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, PHH shall pay to Cendant,
no later than five calendar days after receipt by PHH and each PHH Affiliate,
as
the case may be, of each BEIP Payment (as defined below), an amount equal to
(x)
with respect to all periods ending on or before the Distribution Date, the
Net
BEIP Payment (as defined below) attributable to each BEIP Payment and (y) with
respect to any period that begins on or before and ends after the Distribution
Date (a "Straddle Period"), the Net BEIP Payment for such Straddle Period
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of calendar days
in the Straddle Period ending on (and including) the Distribution Date and
the
denominator of which is the number of calendar days in such entire Straddle
Period. For purposes of the Agreement, (i) "BEIP Payment" means each payment
received by PHH and each PHH Affiliate from the State of New Jersey attributable
to the BEIP, (ii) "Net BEIP Payment" means the excess of (x) one hundred percent
(100%) of each BEIP Payment received by PHH and each PHH Affiliate over (y)
the
PHH BEIP Deductible Amount, and (iii) "PHH BEIP Deductible Amount" means, with
respect to each BEIP Payment, the lesser of (x) 10 percent of such BEIP Payment
and (y) [***]. PHH shall provide to Cendant promptly upon request any contract
(and any modification or amendments thereto) between PHH and the PHH Consultant.
Section
1.7 Net
Operating Losses.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, PHH shall elect (under
section 172(b)(3) of the Code and, to the extent feasible, any similar provision
of any state, local or foreign Tax law) to relinquish any right to carry back
net operating losses to any Cendant Consolidated and Combined Income Tax
Return.
______________
[***]
INDICATES MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
HAS BEEN REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
6
ARTICLE
II
DISTRIBUTION
TAXES AND INTERNAL REORGANIZATION TAXES
Section
2.1 Distribution
Taxes and Internal Reorganization Taxes.
(a)
Cendant’s
Liability for Distribution Taxes and Internal Reorganization
Taxes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary other
than
Section 2.1(c), Cendant shall be liable for one hundred percent (100%) of any
Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes that are attributable
to, or result from, one or more of the following:
(i)
any
action, or failure or omission to act, by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate
that
is inconsistent with any material, information, fact, or statement, or that
constitutes a breach of any covenant or representation, pertaining to Cendant
or
any Cendant Affiliate in the Cendant Representation Letters;
(ii)
any
action, or failure or omission to act, by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate
after
the Distribution, including, without limitation, a cessation, transfer to
affiliates, or disposition of its active trades or businesses or other
businesses, or an issuance of stock, stock buyback, or payment of an
extraordinary dividend by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate following the
Distribution;
(iii)
any
acquisition of stock or other equity or assets of Cendant or any Cendant
Affiliate by one or more other Persons occurring prior to or following the
Distribution; or
(iv)
any
issuance of stock by Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate, or change in ownership
of
stock in Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate, that causes section 355(d) or section
355(e) of the Code to apply to the Distribution.
(b)
PHH’s
Liability for Distribution Taxes and Internal Reorganization
Taxes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary other
than
Section 2.1(c), PHH shall be liable for one hundred percent (100%) of any
Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes that are attributable
to, or result from, one or more of the following:
(i)
any
action, or failure or omission to act, by PHH or any PHH Affiliate that is
inconsistent with any material, information, fact, or
7
statement,
or that constitutes a breach of any covenant or representation, pertaining
to
PHH in the PHH Representation Letter;
(ii)
any
action, or failure or omission to act, by PHH or any PHH Affiliate after the
Distribution, including without limitation, a cessation, transfer to affiliates
or disposition of its active trades or businesses or other businesses, or an
issuance of stock, stock buyback, or payment of an extraordinary dividend by
PHH
or any PHH Affiliate following the Distribution;
(iii)
any
acquisition of stock or other equity or assets of PHH or any PHH Affiliate
by
one or more other Persons following the Distribution; or
(iv)
any
issuance of stock by PHH or any PHH Affiliate, or change in ownership of stock
in PHH or any PHH Affiliate, that causes section 355(d) or section 355(e) of
the
Code to apply to the Distribution.
(c)
First
Party Responsible.
The
first party to act or fail to act in a manner that results in the imposition
of
Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes shall be liable for
one
hundred percent (100%) of such Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization
Taxes pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(b), as applicable; provided,
that if
such first party is subsequently able to act, and does act, in a manner that
results in Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes not being
imposed, then such first party shall not be liable for any Distribution Taxes
and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes imposed as a result of any act, or failure
or omission to act, by the other party subsequent to the first party’s action,
or failure or omission to act.
(d)
"No
Fault" Allocation.
In the
event of the imposition of Distribution Taxes or Internal Reorganization Taxes
for which neither party is liable pursuant to Sections 2.1(a) or 2.1(b), such
Taxes shall be borne 86.3 percent by Cendant and 13.7 percent by PHH.
Section
2.2 Continuing
Covenants.
(a)
PHH
shall
not and shall cause the PHH Affiliates not to take any action, or fail or omit
to take any action that would cause any of the facts, representations or
statements set forth in the PHH Representation Letter to be untrue. Moreover,
(x) during the two-year period following the Distribution Date, PHH will not
cease to be engaged in the active trade or business relied upon for purposes
of
satisfying the requirements of Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the
Internal Distribution and/or the Distribution, and (y) during the applicable
period provided in Section 355(e)(2)(B) of the Code with respect to the
Distribution, PHH will not enter into any transaction or make or permit any
change in equity structure (including, without limitation, stock issuances,
pursuant to the exercise of options, option grants or otherwise, capital
contributions, or mergers or acquisitions, but not including the Distribution)
that could cause the Distribution or the Internal Distribution to be treated
as
part of a plan pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or
indirectly PHH stock representing a "50-percent or greater interest" within
the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code.
8
(b)
Notwithstanding
Section 2.2(a), PHH shall be permitted to take and shall permit the PHH
Affiliates to take actions inconsistent with the covenants contained in such
section if: (i) PHH obtains a ruling from the IRS in form and substance
acceptable to Cendant to the effect that such actions will not result in the
Distribution, the Internal Distribution or the Internal Reorganization, as
the
case may be, being taxable transactions, in whole or in part, or (ii) PHH
obtains an opinion in form and substance acceptable to Cendant of nationally
recognized tax counsel acceptable to Cendant to the effect that such actions
will not result in the Distribution, the Internal Distribution or the Internal
Reorganization being taxable transactions, in whole or in part. Notwithstanding
the receipt of an IRS ruling or a tax opinion described in this Section 2.2(b),
PHH and the PHH Affiliates shall not be relieved of any indemnification
obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
III
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
3.1 Generally.
(a)
Cendant
shall indemnify PHH, each PHH Affiliate, and their respective directors,
officers and employees, and hold them harmless from and against all Taxes and
associated Losses, without duplication, (i) for which Cendant is liable under
this Agreement, (ii) imposed on PHH or any PHH Affiliate under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local,
or
foreign Tax law) as a result of PHH or any PHH Affiliate being a member of
the
Affiliated Group (or similar group under state, local, or foreign Tax law)
of
which Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate is the common parent, except to the
extent that PHH otherwise would be liable for such Taxes under Article II of
this Agreement, or (iii) attributable to a breach of any covenant or obligation
of Cendant under this Agreement.
(b)
PHH
shall
indemnify Cendant, each Cendant Affiliate, and their respective directors,
officers, and employees, and hold them harmless from and against all Taxes
and
associated Losses, without duplication, (i) for which PHH is liable under this
Agreement, (ii) imposed on any Cendant Affiliate under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign
Tax
law) as a result of any Cendant Affiliate being a member of the Affiliated
Group
(or similar group under state, local, or foreign Tax law) of which PHH or any
PHH Affiliate is the common parent, except to the extent that Cendant otherwise
would be liable for such Taxes under Article II of this Agreement, or (iii)
attributable to a breach of any covenant or obligation of PHH under this
Agreement.
Section
3.2 No
Indemnification for Tax Attributes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cendant
shall not indemnify PHH or any PHH Affiliate from and against, and none of
PHH
or any PHH Affiliate shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement, for any Taxes or Losses resulting from PHH or any
9
PHH
Affiliates not having, or having a reduced amount, of Tax attributes (including
basis of assets, net operating loss carryovers and credit
carryovers).
ARTICLE
IV
PAYMENTS
Section
4.1 Payments
Under This Agreement.
Any
payment required to be made pursuant to this Agreement by one party to the
other
shall be made according to this Section 4.1.
(a)
In
General.
All
payments shall be made within the time prescribed for payment in this Agreement,
or if no period is prescribed, within twenty (20) days after delivery of written
notice of payment owing together with a computation of the amounts
due.
(b)
Treatment
of Payments.
Unless
otherwise required by any Final Determination, payments made by one party to
another party (other than payments of interest pursuant to Section 4.1(e) and
payments of After Tax Amounts pursuant to Section 4.1(d)) pursuant to this
Agreement shall be treated for all Tax and financial accounting purposes as
nontaxable payments (dividend distributions or capital contributions, as the
case may be) made immediately prior to the Distribution and, accordingly, as
not
includible in the taxable income of the recipient.
(c)
Prompt
Performance.
All
actions required to be taken by any party under this Agreement shall be
performed within the time prescribed for performance in this Agreement, or
if no
period is prescribed, such actions shall be performed promptly.
(d)
After
Tax Amounts.
If,
pursuant to a Final Determination, it is determined that the receipt or accrual
of any payment made under this Agreement (other than payments pursuant to
Section 1.6 or of interest pursuant to Section 4.1(e)), including any payment
made pursuant to this Section 4.1(d), is includible in income by the receiving
party, the party making such payment shall pay to the receiving party an
additional amount equal to (a) the After Tax Amount with respect to such payment
and (b) interest at the rate described in Section 4.1(e) on the amount of any
Tax attributable to such inclusion in income from the date such Tax accrues
through the date of payment of such After Tax Amount. A party making a demand
for a payment pursuant to this Agreement and for a payment of an After Tax
Amount with respect to such payment shall separately specify and compute such
After Tax Amount. However, a party may choose not to specify an After Tax Amount
in a demand for payment pursuant to this Agreement without thereby being deemed
to have waived its right subsequently to demand an After Tax Amount with respect
to such payment.
(e)
Interest.
Payments pursuant to this Agreement that are not made within the period
prescribed in this Agreement (the “Payment Period”) shall bear interest for the
period from and including the date immediately following the last date of the
Payment Period
10
through
and including the date of payment at a
per
annum rate equal to the prime rate as published in The
Wall Street Journal
on the
last day of such Payment Period, plus two percent (2%). Such interest shall
be
payable at the same time as the payment to which it relates and shall be
calculated on
the
basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days for which
due.
ARTICLE
V
TAX
PROCEEDINGS
Section
5.1 Audits.
Subject
to Section 5.4, the party responsible for preparing and filing a Tax Return
pursuant to Article I (the “Filing Party”) shall have the exclusive right to
control, contest, and represent the interests of Cendant, any Cendant Affiliate,
PHH, and any PHH Affiliate, as applicable, in any Audit relating to such Tax
Return and, in its reasonable discretion, to resolve, settle or agree to any
deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection
with or as a result of any such Audit. The Filing Party’s rights shall extend to
any matter pertaining to the management and control of an Audit, including
execution of waivers, choice of forum, scheduling of conferences and the
resolution of any Tax related matter regarding such Tax Return. In connection
with this Section 5.1 with respect to any Audits relating to any Tax Returns
with respect to Income Taxes for the jurisdictions and years set forth on
Appendix B attached hereto, PHH shall designate and shall cause the PHH
Affiliates to designate, Cendant (and Cendant employees and representatives
of
Cendant) as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to take such action and to cause
the
PHH Affiliates to take such action (including execution of appropriate powers
of
attorney and other documents) as Cendant may reasonably request.
Section
5.2 Notice.
Within
ten (10) days after a party receives a written notice or other information
from
a Taxing Authority of the existence of a Tax issue that may require the
indemnifying party to indemnify the receiving party under this Agreement, such
party shall notify the indemnifying party of such issue, and thereafter shall
promptly forward to the other party copies of notices and material
communications with any Taxing Authority relating to such issue. The failure
of
one party to notify the other party of any matter relating to a particular
Tax
for a taxable period or to take any action specified in this Agreement shall
not
relieve such other party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have
under this Agreement with respect to such Tax for such taxable period, except
to
the extent that such other party’s rights under this Agreement are materially
prejudiced by such failure.
Section
5.3 Remedies.
PHH
shall make no claim against Cendant and shall not raise or assert any defense
to
PHH’s liabilities and/or obligations to Cendant under this Agreement based upon
the resolution by Cendant of any deficiency, claim or adjustment relating to
any
Tax related matter pertaining to Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate.
Section
5.4 Control
of Distribution Tax and Internal Reorganization Tax Proceedings.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Cendant
11
shall
have the exclusive right and sole discretion to control, contest, and represent
the interests of Cendant, any Cendant Affiliate, PHH, and any PHH Affiliate
in
any Audits (including, without limitation, audits of PHH Separate Income Tax
Returns) relating to Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes
and
to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed,
asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Audit,
provided
that to
the extent that Cendant reasonably believes that PHH may potentially have
liability for such Distribution Taxes and/or Internal Reorganization Taxes
pursuant to this Agreement, Cendant shall permit PHH to participate in the
relevant Audit. Cendant’s rights shall extend to any matter pertaining to the
management and control of such Audit, including execution of waivers, choice
of
forum, scheduling of conferences and the resolution of any Tax related matter
regarding such Tax Return. In connection with this Section 5.4, PHH shall
designate and shall cause the PHH Affiliates to designate, Cendant (and Cendant
employees and representatives of Cendant) as its attorney-in-fact and agrees
to
take such action and to cause the PHH Affiliates to take such action (including
execution of appropriate powers of attorney and other documents) as Cendant
may
reasonably request.
ARTICLE
VI
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
6.1 Effectiveness.
This
Agreement shall become effective on the Distribution Date.
Section
6.2 Cooperation
and Exchange of Information.
(a)
Cooperation.
PHH and
Cendant shall each cooperate fully (and each shall cause its respective
affiliates to cooperate fully) with all reasonable requests from the other
party
hereto, or from an agent, representative or advisor to such party, in connection
with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, claims for refund, Audits,
and
other matters related to Taxes covered by this Agreement. Such cooperation
shall
include, without limitation, at each party's own cost:
(i)
the
retention until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and
the
provision upon request, of Tax Returns, books, records (including information
regarding ownership and Tax basis of property), documentation and other
information relating to the Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules,
related work papers, and documents relating to rulings or other determinations
by Taxing Authorities;
(ii)
the
execution of any document that may be necessary or reasonably helpful in
connection with any Audit, or the filing of a Tax Return or refund claim by
Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate or PHH or any PHH Affiliate,
12
including
certification, to the best of a party’s knowledge, of the accuracy and
completeness of the information it has supplied; and
(iii)
the
use
of the party’s reasonable best efforts to obtain any documentation that may be
necessary or reasonably helpful in connection with any of the foregoing.
Each
party shall make its employees and facilities available on a reasonable and
mutually convenient basis in connection with the foregoing matters.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or
otherwise, neither PHH nor any PHH Affiliate shall have the right to receive
or
obtain any information relating to Taxes of Cendant, any Cendant Affiliate
or
its predecessors, in each case, other than information relating solely to PHH
or
a PHH Affiliate.
(b)
Retention
of Records.
Subject
to Section 6.2(a), a party intending to dispose of documentation relating to
the
Taxes of Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate or PHH or any PHH Affiliate, including
without limitation, Tax Returns, books, records, documentation and other
information relating to the Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules,
related work papers, and documents relating to rulings or other determinations
by Taxing Authorities (after the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations) as permitted by this Agreement, shall provide written notice to
the
other party describing the documentation to be destroyed or disposed of sixty
(60) business days prior to taking such action. The other party may arrange
to
take delivery of the documentation described in the notice at its expense during
the succeeding sixty (60) day period.
Section
6.3 Dispute
Resolution.
Any
dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement
or
the breach, termination or validity hereof (“Dispute”) shall first be negotiated
between the appropriate senior executives of Cendant and PHH who have the
authority to resolve the matter. Such executives shall meet to attempt in good
faith to negotiate a resolution of the Dispute prior to pursuing other available
remedies, within ten (10) days of receipt by Cendant or PHH, as applicable,
of
notice of a Dispute, which date of receipt shall be referred to herein as the
“Dispute Resolution Commencement Date.” If the senior executives are unable to
resolve the Dispute within thirty (30) days from the Dispute Resolution
Commencement Date, then Cendant and PHH shall jointly retain an Independent
Firm
to resolve the Dispute. If Cendant and PHH cannot mutually agree upon an
Independent Firm, then any Dispute which Cendant and PHH cannot resolve within
thirty (30) days from the Dispute Resolution Commencement Date shall be resolved
by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the American Arbitration
Association; provided,
that
the American Arbitration Association shall not select any accounting firm that
is then providing auditing services to Cendant, any Cendant Affiliate, PHH
or
any PHH Affiliate. The accounting firm selected by Cendant and PHH or the
American Arbitration Association, as the case may be, shall act as an arbitrator
to resolve all points of disagreement, and its decision shall be final and
binding upon all parties involved. Following the decision of such firm, Cendant
and PHH shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement
the decision of such firm. Cendant and
13
PHH
shall
share equally the administrative costs of the arbitration and such firm’s fees
and expenses, and shall each bear their respective other costs and expenses
related to the arbitration.
Section
6.4 Notices.
Notices, offers, requests or other communications required or permitted to
be
given by any party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be given in
writing to Cendant or PHH, as applicable, to the following addresses or
facsimile numbers:
If
to
Cendant, at:
Cendant
Corporation
0
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxx
EVP,
Legal Corporate Secretary
Fax
Number: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Cendant
Corporation
0
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Group
Vice President and Global Tax Director
Fax
Number: (000) 000-0000
If
to
PHH, at:
PHH
Mortgage Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Mailstop
LGL
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Senior
Vice President & General Counsel
Fax
Number: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
PHH
Corporation
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
VP
Corporate Tax
Fax
Number: (000) 000-0000
14
or
to
such other address or facsimile number as the party to whom notice is given
may
have previously furnished to the other in writing as provided herein. Any notice
involving non-performance, termination, or renewal shall be sent by hand
delivery, recognized overnight courier or, within the United States, may also
be
sent via certified mail, return receipt requested. All other notices may also
be
sent by facsimile, confirmed by first class mail. All notices shall be deemed
to
have been given when received, if hand-delivered; when receipt confirmed, if
transmitted by facsimile or similar electronic transmission method; one (1)
working day after it is sent, if sent by recognized overnight courier; and
three
(3) days after it is postmarked, if mailed by first class mail or certified
mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid.
Section
6.5 Changes
in Law.
(a)
Any
reference to a provision of the Code, Treasury Regulations, or a law of another
jurisdiction shall include a reference to any applicable successor provision
or
law.
(b)
If,
due
to any change in applicable law or regulations or their interpretation by any
court of law or other governing body having jurisdiction subsequent to the
date
hereof, performance of any provision of this Agree-ment or any transaction
contemplated hereby shall become impracticable or impossible, the parties hereto
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an
alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that
contemplated by such provision.
Section
6.6 Confidentiality.
Each of
the parties hereto shall hold and cause its directors, officers, employees,
advisors, and consultants to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to
disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its
counsel, by other requirements of law, all information (other than any such
information relating solely to the business or affairs of such party) concerning
the other parties hereto furnished it by such other party or its representatives
pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can
be
shown to have been (1) in the public domain through no fault of such party
or
(2) later lawfully acquired from other sources not under a duty of
confidentiality by the party to which it was furnished), and no party shall
release or disclose such information to any other Person, except its directors,
officers, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers or other
consultants who shall be advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions
of
this Section 6.6. Each of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have satisfied
its obligation to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the
other parties if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve
confidentiality for its own similar information.
Section
6.7 Assignment.
This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto
and their respective legal representatives and successors, and nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person
any
rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement. No party may assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations
hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and
any such assignment shall be void; provided,
that
each of Cendant
15
and
PHH
may assign this Agreement to a successor entity in conjunction with such party’s
reincorporation without obtaining the consent of the other.
Section
6.8 Affiliates.
Cendant
shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all
actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any
Cendant Affiliate, and PHH shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees
the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein
to
be performed by any PHH Affiliate. PHH shall, upon the written request of
Cendant, cause any PHH Affiliate formally to execute this Agreement; upon
execution, each such PHH Affiliate shall become a party to this Agreement and
shall be jointly and severally liable the obligations of PHH
hereunder.
Section
6.9 Authority.
Each of
the parties hereto represents to the other that (a) it has the corporate power
and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, (b) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by it have been duly authorized
by
all necessary corporate or other action, (c) it has duly and validly executed
and delivered this Agreement and (d) this Agreement is a legal, valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equity
principles.
Section
6.10 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and Appendices A and B attached hereto, constitute the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
shall supersede all prior written and oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof. To
the
extent that this Agreement is inconsistent with any of such other agreements
with respect to the matters discussed herein, this Agreement shall control.
Except as set forth in Article III of the Transition Services Agreement, (i)
this Agreement shall exclusively control matters relating to Taxes and (ii)
neither the Transition Services Agreement nor the Separation Agreement shall
have any application to any matter that is governed by this
Agreement.
Section
6.11 Governing
Law and Jurisdiction.
This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and all Disputes hereunder
shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York, excluding its conflict
of law rules.
Section
6.12 Counterparts.
This
Agreement, including Appendices A and B hereto, may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
Section
6.13 Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a non-appealable
decision by a court, administrative agency or arbitrator to be invalid, illegal
or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full
force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other
16
provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end
that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent
possible.
Section
6.14 Parties
in Interest.
This
Agreement, including Appendices A and B hereto, shall be binding upon Cendant
and PHH, and any PHH Affiliate that executes this Agreement, and inure solely
to
the benefit of PHH, any PHH Affiliate that executes this Agreement, and Cendant
and their respective permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express
or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies
of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section
6.15 Failure
or Indulgence Not Waiver.
No
failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right
hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or
acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein,
nor shall any failure to exercise, or any single or partial exercise, of any
such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right.
Section
6.16 Amendments.
No
change or amendment will be made to this Agreement except by an instrument
in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties to this Agreement.
Section
6.17 Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, or to an
Appendix, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Appendix
to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this
Agreement, in any Appendix, and in the table of contents to this Agreement
are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. The use of the term "including" in the
Agreement shall always mean "including, without limitation".
Section
6.18 Tax
Sharing Agreements.
As of
the Closing Date, all tax sharing agreements (including the Cendant Tax Sharing
Agreement) between PHH and/or any PHH Affiliate, on the one hand, and Cendant
and/or any Cendant Affiliate, on the other hand, shall be terminated as of
the
Distribution Date and, after the Distribution Date, none of the parties to
any
such tax sharing agreement shall have any further rights or obligations under
any such agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, this Section 6.18 shall not operate to terminate any tax sharing
agreement (including the Cendant Tax Sharing Agreement) between or as it relates
to Cendant, on the one hand, and any Cendant Affiliate, on the other
hand.
ARTICLE
VII
DEFINITIONS
Section
7.1 Defined
Terms.
The
following terms shall have the meanings given them in this Section
7.1:
"Advisory
Firm"
means a
nationally recognized accounting or law firm that is reasonably acceptable
to
Cendant.
"Advisory
Firm Letter"
means a
letter from an Advisory Firm stating that any Tax Benefit Schedule or other
information to be provided by PHH to Cendant pursuant to Section 1.6(d) and
all
supporting schedules and work papers were prepared in a manner consistent with
the terms of this Agreement and, to the extent not expressly provided in this
Agreement, on a reasonable basis in light of the facts and law in existence
on
the date of such Tax Benefit Schedule or other information delivered to Cendant.
17
"Affiliated
Group"
means
an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of section 1504(a)(1)
of
the Code that files a United States federal consolidated Income Tax
Return.
"After
Tax Amount"
means
any additional amount necessary to eliminate (through a gross-up mechanism)
the
Tax consequences of the receipt or accrual of any payment required to be made
under this Agreement (including payment of any additional amount required to
gross up such additional amounts), taking into account the effect of the
deductions available for interest paid or accrued and for Taxes such as state
and local Income Taxes), and determined by assuming that the recipient of the
payment pays Tax at the highest applicable marginal corporate Tax rate (or
rates, in the case of an item that affects more than one Tax) for the relevant
taxable period (or portion thereof).
"Audit"
includes any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Taxing
Authority, proceeding, or appeal of such a proceeding relating to Taxes, whether
administrative or judicial, including proceedings relating to competent
authority determinations.
"Avis
Final Determination"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a).
"Avis
Merger Agreement"
means
the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among PHH
Corporation, PHH Holdings Corporation, Avis Rent A Car, Inc. and Avis Fleet
Leasing and Management Corporation, dated as of May 22, 1999.
"Cendant
Affiliate"
means
any corporation or other entity directly or indirectly Controlled by Cendant
immediately after the Distribution. For the avoidance of doubt, "Cendant
Affiliate"
shall
exclude PHH and each PHH Affiliate.
"Cendant
Consolidated and Combined Income Tax Returns"
means
each Tax Return required to be filed for Income Taxes of the federal Affiliated
Group filing a consolidated Income Tax Return and each state, local, or foreign
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, or similar group, in each case,
of
which Cendant or any Cendant Affiliate is the common parent.
18
"Cendant
Representation Letters"
means
the Tax Certificate from Cendant to Skadden dated January 31, 2005, and the
Business Purpose Letter from Cendant to Skadden dated January 31, 2005, in
which
certain representations, warranties and covenants are made on behalf of Cendant
in connection with the issuance of the Tax Opinion.
"Cendant
Separate Income Tax Return"
means
(i) each Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes required to be filed by Cendant
or any Cendant Affiliate that is not a Cendant Consolidated or Combined Return
and (ii) each Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes for the jurisdictions
and
years set forth on Appendix B attached hereto.
"Cendant
Tax Sharing Agreement"
means
the Tax sharing agreement effective as of the first day of the consolidated
return year beginning January 1, 2003 by and between Cendant and its
subsidiaries.
"Code"
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor
thereto.
"Control"
means
the ownership of stock, directly or indirectly, possessing at least 50 percent
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote.
"Dispute"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
"Dispute
Resolution Commencement Date"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
"Distribution"
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Distribution
Date"
has the
meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement between Cendant and PHH dated
as
of January 31, 2005.
"Distribution
Taxes"
means
the product of (x) the aggregate amount of any gain or income recognized by
Cendant, each Cendant Affiliate, PHH and each PHH Affiliate resulting from
or
arising in connection with the failure of the Internal Distribution to be wholly
tax-free under sections 355, 361(c), and/or 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (or any
other applicable section of the Code), or the Distribution to be wholly tax-free
under section 355 of the Code (or any other applicable sections of the Code),
including, without limitation, any gain or income resulting from the application
of section 355(d) or section 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution or the
Internal Distribution, or corresponding provisions of the laws of any other
jurisdiction and (y) the highest applicable marginal aggregate corporate Income
Tax rate (for federal, state, local and foreign purposes) for the relevant
taxable period (or portion thereof). Notwithstanding the forgoing, Distribution
Taxes shall not include income or gain attributable to (i) intercompany items
with respect to (A) the December 31, 2002 transfer of Speedy Title and Appraisal
Review Services Corporation ("STARS") by PHH Holdings to Cendant Settlement
Services Group, Inc. ("CSSG") or (B) the transfer of certain domain names from
Cendant Mortgage Corporation to one or more Cendant Affiliates and/or (ii)
any
excess loss account with respect to the stock of PHH Corner
19
Leasing,
Inc., PHH Market Leasing, Inc., PHH Milford Leasing, Inc., and PHH St. Xxxx
Leasing, Inc. For purposes of this definition, "intercompany items" and "excess
loss accounts" shall be, in each case, taken into account pursuant to the
Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to section 1502 of the Code.
"Filing
Party"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
"Final
Determination"
means
the final resolution of liability for any Tax for any taxable period, by or
as a
result of: (i) a final and unappealable decision, judgment, decree or other
order by any court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) a final settlement with
the
IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Code sections
7121 or 7122, or a comparable agreement under the laws of other jurisdictions,
which resolves the entire Tax liability for any taxable period; (iii) any
allowance of a refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only
after the expiration of all periods during which such refund may be recovered
by
the jurisdiction imposing the Tax; or (iv) any other final disposition,
including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.
"Income
Tax"
means
(i) any Tax determined by reference to income, net worth, gross receipts or
capital, or any such Taxes imposed in lieu of such Tax and (ii) any franchise
Tax.
"Independent
Firm"
means a
nationally recognized accounting firm acceptable to Cendant and PHH.
"Internal
Distribution"
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.
"Internal
Reorganization"
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.
"Internal
Reorganization Taxes"
means
the product of (x) the aggregate amount of any gain or income recognized by
Cendant, each Cendant Affiliate, PHH and each PHH Affiliate resulting from
or
arising in connection with the failure of any of the transactions set forth
in
the Steps Memo, or any transactions related thereto, to be wholly tax-free
and
(y) the highest applicable marginal aggregate corporate Income Tax rate (for
federal, state, local and foreign purposes) for the relevant taxable period
(or
portion thereof). Notwithstanding the forgoing, Internal Reorganization Taxes
shall not include (i) Distribution Taxes, (ii) income or gain attributable
to
the sale, pursuant to the Steps Memo, of PHH stock by Cendant and/or the Cendant
Rabbi Trust (as defined in the Steps Memo), and (iii) income or gain
attributable to (A) intercompany items with respect to (x) the December 31,
2002
transfer of STARS by PHH Holdings to CSSG and (y) the transfer of certain domain
names from Cendant Mortgage Corporation to one or more Cendant Affiliates and/or
(B) any excess loss account with respect to the stock of PHH Corner Leasing,
Inc., PHH Market Leasing, Inc., PHH Milford Leasing, Inc., and PHH St. Xxxx
Leasing, Inc. For purposes of this definition, "intercompany items" and "excess
loss accounts" shall be, in each case, taken into account pursuant to the
Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to section 1502 of the Code.
20
"IRS"
means
the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including,
but not limited to its agents, representatives, and attorneys.
"Losses"
means
any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs attributable to the foregoing.
"Mobility"
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Other
Taxes"
means
any Taxes other than Income Taxes.
"Payment
Period"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).
"Person"
means
an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"PHH
Affiliate"
means
any corporation or other entity directly or indirectly Controlled by PHH
immediately after the Distribution; provided,
however,
that
PHH Affiliate shall not include PHH Home Loans LLC and provided,
further
that PHH
Affiliate shall also include AFL, PHH Holdings, AFL Management, VMS Holdings,
Inc. PHH Financial Services, Inc., PHH Continental Leasing, Inc., PHH Auto
Finance Corporation, Speedy Title & Appraisal Review Services Corporation,
and the successor of each of the foregoing.
"PHH
Consolidated and Combined Income Tax Returns"
means
each Tax Return required to be filed for Income Taxes of any federal Affiliated
Group filing a consolidated Income Tax Return and each state, local, or foreign
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, or similar group, in each case,
of
which PHH or any PHH Affiliate is the common parent.
"PHH
Representation Letter"
means
the Tax Certificate from PHH to Skadden dated January 31, 2005, in which certain
representations, warranties and covenants are made on behalf of PHH in
connection with the issuance of the Tax Opinion.
"PHH
Separate Income Tax Return"
means
each Tax Return with respect to Income Taxes required to be filed by PHH or
any
PHH Affiliate that is not a PHH Consolidated or Combined Return, provided
that a
PHH Separate Income Tax Return shall not include any Tax Returns with respect
to
Income Taxes for the jurisdictions and years set forth on Appendix B attached
hereto.
"Realized"
A Tax
Benefit or other benefit shall be deemed to have been Realized from a Tax Asset
in a taxable period only if and to the extent that the Tax liability of the
taxpayer (or of the Affiliated Group or any other state, local, foreign or
similar group of which it is a member) for such period, after taking into
account the effect of the Tax Asset on the Tax liability of such taxpayer in
the
current period and all prior periods, is less than it would have been if such
Tax liability were determined without regard to such Tax Asset. For purposes
of
this definition and
21
Section
1.6, any carryback of a net operating loss or other tax attribute by PHH or
any
PHH Affiliate to a taxable period shall be disregarded. For purposes of this
Agreement, a Tax Benefit shall be deemed to have been "Realized"
(i) at
the time of the filing of a Tax Return (including any amended Tax Return or
any
Tax Return relating to estimated Taxes) on which a loss, deduction or credit
or
increase in basis is applied to reduce the amount of Taxes which would otherwise
be payable and (ii) at the time of the filing of a claim or form for the refund
of a Tax.
"Restated
Tax Benefit"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(f).
"Separation
Agreement"
means
the Separation Agreement between Cendant and PHH dated as of January 31,
2005.
"Skadden"
means
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP.
"Steps
Memo"
means
the memorandum attached hereto as Appendix A. Fleet Newco LLC, as defined in
Step 19 of the Steps Memo, shall mean PHH Vehicle Management Services Group
LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company.
"Tax
and Taxes"
include
all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates or other assessments
imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Taxing Authority, including,
but
not limited to, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license,
capital stock, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security,
value
added and other taxes, and any interest, penalties or additions attributable
thereto.
"Tax
Asset"
means
any loss, deduction (including any deduction attributable to depreciation or
amortization), credit, Tax basis, or other Tax attribute.
"Tax
Benefit"
means
any reduction in the Tax liability of a taxpayer (or of the Affiliated Group
or
any other state, local, foreign or similar group of which it is a member) for
any taxable period. For purposes of this Agreement, Tax Benefit shall include,
without limitation, the reduction of any Tax liability of a taxpayer resulting
from any deductions from the amortization or depreciation of property, or
reduction in income or gain from the sale of property or increase in any loss
from the sale of property to the extent such loss reduces the Tax liability
of
the taxpayer in such taxable year.
"Tax
Benefit Schedule"
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b).
"Tax
Opinion"
means
the opinions issued to Cendant by Skadden in connection with the Internal
Distribution, the Distribution and the Internal Reorganization.
"Tax
Return"
means
any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document
(including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto
and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration
of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority
in connection with the determination,
22
assessment
or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or
administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
"Taxing
Authority"
means
any governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over
the
assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the
IRS).
"Transition
Services Agreement"
means
the Transition Services Agreement between Cendant and PHH dated as of January
31, 2005.
"Treasury
Regulations"
means
the final and temporary (but not proposed) income tax regulations promulgated
under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
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WHEREFORE,
the parties have signed this Agreement effective as of the date first set forth
above.
CENDANT
CORPORATION
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxx
Title: Group
Vice President and Global Tax Director
PHH
CORPORATION
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
& Chief Executive Officer
24