PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement)
made as
of this ____ day of February, 2008, by and between Nutrition 21, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Pledgor”)
and
Gerber Finance Inc. (“Lender”).
BACKGROUND
Pledgor,
Nutrition 21, LLC and Iceland Health LLC (collectively, “Borrowers”)
and
Lender are parties to a certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June
30,
2007 (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, the “Loan
Agreement”)
pursuant to which, inter alia,
Lender
will provide the Borrowers with certain financial accommodations.
Borrowers
and Lender have entered into a certain Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
and Waiver of Defaults dated as of February __, 2008 (the “Amendment”).
In
order
to induce Lender to enter into the Amendment and to secure Borrowers’
obligations to Lender under the Loan Agreement, Pledgor has agreed to pledge
and
grant a security interest in the collateral described herein to Lender, on
the
terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable
consideration the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
All
capitalized terms used herein which are not defined shall have the meanings
given to them in the Loan Agreement.
2. Pledge
and Grant of Security Interest.
To
secure
the full and punctual payment and performance of (a) the Obligations and
(b) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Pledgor to
Lender whether now existing or hereafter arising, direct or indirect, liquidated
or unliquidated, absolute or contingent, due or not due arising under this
Agreement ((a) and (b) collectively, the “Indebtedness”),
Pledgor hereby assigns, transfers and pledges, assigns, hypothecates, transfers
and grants to Lender, a security interest in the personal property described
on
Schedule
A
annexed
hereto and all interest, dividends, options, warrants, increases, profits and
income received therefrom, in all substitutions therefor and in all proceeds
thereof in any form (collectively, the “Collateral”).
3. Representations
and Warranties of Pledgor.
Pledgor
represents and warrants to Lender (which representations and warranties shall
be
deemed to continue to be made until all of the Indebtedness has been irrevocably
paid in full and the Commitments and the Guaranty have been irrevocably
terminated) that:
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Pledgor of this Agreement and the pledge
of the Collateral hereunder do not and will not result in any violation of
any
agreement, indenture, instrument, license, judgment, decree, order, law,
statute, ordinance or other governmental rule or regulation applicable to
Pledgor.
(b) This
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Pledgor
enforceable against Pledgor in accordance with its terms.
(c) No
consent or approval of any person, corporation, governmental body, regulatory
authority or other entity, is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or, the exercise by Lender of any rights
with
respect to the Collateral or for the pledge and assignment of, and the grant
of
a security interest in, the Collateral hereunder.
(d) There
are
no pending or, to the best of Pledgor’s knowledge, threatened actions or
proceedings before any court, judicial body, administrative agency or arbitrator
which may adversely affect the Collateral.
(e) Pledgor
has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to pledge
and assign the Collateral to Lender in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(f) Pledgor
owns each item of the Collateral and, except for the pledge and security
interest granted to Lender hereunder, the Collateral is free and clear of any
other security interest, pledge, claim, lien, charge, hypothecation, assignment,
offset or encumbrance whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”).
(g) The
pledge and assignment of the Collateral and the grant of a security interest
under this Agreement vest in Lender all rights of Pledgor in the Collateral
as
contemplated by this Agreement.
4. Affirmative
Covenants.
Until
such time as all of the Indebtedness has been irrevocably paid in full in cash
and any commitments to provide financing under the Loan Agreement have been
irrevocably terminated, Pledgor shall:
(a) Defend
the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties and keep
the
Collateral free from all Liens, except for the Lien granted to Lender under
this
Agreement.
(b) In
the
event Pledgor comes into possession of any portion of the Collateral, hold
the
same in trust for Lender and deliver to Lender such Collateral in the form
received no later than one (1) Business Day following Pledgor’s receipt
thereof.
(c) In
the
event any portion of the Collateral is held by a third party, take all action
that Lender may reasonably request so as to maintain the validity,
enforceability, perfection and priority of Lender’s security interest in the
Collateral.
(d) Within
two (2) Business Days of obtaining knowledge of any person or entity asserting
a
Lien against the Collateral, notify Lender of same.
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(e) Furnish
to Lender such other information relating to the Collateral as Lender may from
time to time reasonably request.
(f) Within
fifteen (15) days following the receipt thereof by Pledgor, provide Lender
a
copy of all statements relating to the accounts set forth on Schedule
A
(the
“Accounts”).
(g) If
the
Collateral includes securities or any other financial or other asset maintained
in a securities account or deposit account (as such term is defined in Article
9
of the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted in New York),
cause
the securities intermediary, or other financial institution, on whose books
and
records the ownership interest of Pledgor in the Collateral appears, to execute
and deliver immediately a notification and control agreement (each a
“Control
Agreement”)
satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion in order to perfect and protect
Lender’s Lien in the Collateral.
(h) Following
Lender’s request at any time and from time to time, at Pledgor’s sole expense,
promptly take such action and execute and deliver Control Agreements and further
instruments, agreements and documents as Lender may reasonably request in order
to more fully perfect, evidence or effectuate the pledge and assignment
hereunder and the security interest granted hereby and to enable Lender to
exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder. Pledgor authorizes
Lender to file one or more financing or continuation statements under the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York as in effect from time to
time
(the “UCC”)
relating to the Collateral, naming Lender as “secured party.”
5. Negative
Covenants.
Until
such time as the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments to
provide financing under the Loan Agreement have been irrevocably terminated,
Pledgor shall not, without the written consent of Lender, (a) sell, convey,
or
otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or any interest therein, (b) incur
or
permit to exist any Lien whatsoever with respect to any of the Collateral or
the
proceeds thereof other than that created hereby, (c) withdraw any money or
property from the Account and/or (d) make any trades in the
Account.
6. Events
of Default.
The
term
“Event of Default” wherever used herein shall mean the occurrence of any one of
the following events:
(a) An
“Event
of Default”, as such term is defined in the Loan Agreement, shall have occurred;
(b) Pledgor’s
failure to comply with or perform any of its undertakings or obligations under
any agreement between Pledgor and Lender including, without limitation, this
Agreement;
(c) Any
representation, warranty, statement or covenant made or furnished to Lender
by
or on behalf of Pledgor in connection with this Agreement proves to have been
false in any material respect when made or furnished or is breached, violated
or
not complied with;
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(d) Pledgor
shall (i) apply for, consent to, or suffer to exist the appointment of, or
the
taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or other
fiduciary of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make
a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary
case
under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect),
(iv)
be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (v) file a petition seeking to take
advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vi) acquiesce
to, or fail to have dismissed, within thirty (30) days, any petition filed
against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (vii) take
any
action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(e) The
Collateral is subjected to levy of execution, attachment, distraint or other
judicial process; or the Collateral is the subject of a claim (other than by
Lender) of a Lien or other right or interest in or to the
Collateral;
(f) Pledgor’s
failure to comply with or perform any of its undertakings or obligations under
any Control Agreement; or
(g) The
aggregate value, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion, of the
Collateral, shall, at any date, be less than $1,000,000.
7. Remedies.
Upon
the
occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may:
(a) Demand,
collect, receipt for, settle, compromise, adjust, xxx for, foreclose or realize
upon the Collateral (or any part thereof) and/or otherwise deal with the
Collateral in any and all respects as the holder thereof, in each case as Lender
may determine in its sole discretion;
(b) Remove
any Collateral from any of the Accounts;
(c) Exercise
voting, conversion, registration, purchase or other rights of holder of any
of
the Collateral;
(d) Transfer
the Collateral into its name or into the name of its nominee or nominees and/or
cause any Account to be registered or transfer any Account to another securities
intermediary or financial institution in Lender’s name;
(e) Require
that all interest and dividends paid with respect to the Collateral be delivered
to Lender as additional collateral security for the Indebtedness;
and
(f) Subject
to the requirements of applicable law, sell, assign and deliver the whole or,
from time to time any part of the Collateral, with or without demand,
advertisement or notice of the time or place of sale or adjournment thereof
or
otherwise (all of which are hereby waived, except such notice as is required
by
applicable law and cannot be waived), for such price or prices and on such
terms
as Lender in its sole discretion may determine.
Pledgor
acknowledges and agrees that five (5) days’ prior written notice of the time and
place of any public sale of any of the Collateral or any other intended
disposition thereof shall be reasonable and sufficient notice to Pledgor within
the meaning of the UCC. Pledgor hereby waives and releases any and all right
or
equity of redemption, whether before or after sale hereunder. In addition to
the
foregoing, Lender shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party
under applicable law and the UCC.
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8. Proceeds
of Collateral Agreement.
The
proceeds of any disposition under this Agreement of the Collateral pledged
to it
by Pledgor shall be applied as follows:
(a) First,
to
the payment of all costs, expenses and charges of Lender and to the
reimbursement of Lender for the prior payment of such costs, expenses and
charges incurred in connection with the care and safekeeping of the Collateral
(including, without limitation, the expenses of any sale or any other
disposition of any of the Collateral), the expenses of any taking, attorneys’
fees and expenses, court costs, any other expenses incurred or expenditures
or
advances made by Lender in the protection, enforcement or exercise of its
rights, powers or remedies hereunder;
(b) Second,
to the payment of the Indebtedness, in whole or in part, in such order as Lender
may elect, whether or not such Indebtedness is then due;
(c) Third,
to
such persons, firms corporations or other entities as required by applicable
law
including, without limitation, Section 9-615 of the UCC; and
(d) Fourth,
to the extent of any surplus to Pledgor or as a court of competent jurisdiction
may direct.
9. Waiver
of Marshaling.
Pledgor
hereby waives any right to compel any marshaling of any of the
Collateral.
10. No
Waiver.
Any and
all of Lender’s rights with respect to the pledge, assignment and security
interest granted hereunder shall continue unimpaired, and Pledgor shall be
and
remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (a) the
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Pledgor, (b) the release or
substitution of any item of the Collateral at any time, or of any rights or
interests therein, or (c) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise
or
other indulgence granted by Lender in reference to any of the Indebtedness.
Pledgor hereby waives all notice of any such delay, extension, release,
substitution, renewal, compromise or other indulgence, and hereby consents
to be
bound hereby as fully and effectively as if Pledgor had expressly agreed thereto
in advance. No delay or extension of time by Lender in exercising any power
of
sale, option or other right or remedy hereunder, and no failure by Lender to
give notice or make demand, shall constitute a waiver thereof, or limit, impair
or prejudice Lender’s right to take any action against Pledgor or to exercise
any other power of sale, option or any other right or remedy.
11. Expenses.
The
Collateral shall secure, and Pledgor shall pay to Lender on demand, from time
to
time, all expenses, (including but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and costs,
taxes, and all transfer, recording, filing and other charges) of, or incidental
to, the custody, care, transfer, administration of the Collateral, or in any
way
relating to the enforcement, protection or preservation of the rights or
remedies of Lender under this Agreement or with respect to any of the
Indebtedness.
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12. Agent
Appointed Attorney-In-Fact and Performance by Agent.
Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default, Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints Lender as Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full
power of substitution, to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments
and
to do in Pledgor’s name, place and stead, all such acts, things and deeds for
and on behalf of and in the name of Pledgor, which Pledgor could or might do
or
which Lender may deem necessary, desirable or convenient to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to execute such
instruments of assignment or transfer or orders and to register, convey or
otherwise transfer title to the Collateral into Lender’s name. Pledgor hereby
ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact may so do and hereby
declare this power of attorney to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable.
If Pledgor fails to perform any agreement herein contained, Lender may itself
perform or cause performance thereof, and any expenses of Lender incurred in
connection therewith shall be paid by Pledgor as provided in Section 11
hereof.
13. Dividends
and Interest.
All
dividends and interest paid with respect to the Collateral shall constitute
part
of the Collateral.
14. Captions.
All
captions in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference
only
and shall not constitute part of this Agreement for any other
purpose.
15. Termination;
Release of Liens.
This
Agreement shall terminate and Lender agrees to release its Lien on the
Collateral upon the earlier of (a) the irrevocable termination of any obligation
of Lender to extend credit to the Borrowers under the Loan Agreement and the
payment in full of the Indebtedness or (b) at least six (6) months have elapsed
from the date hereof, provided no Event of Default (as such term is defined
in
the Loan Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing at such time, upon
the
request of Pledgor, provided Borrowers shall have experienced no Net Loss in
the
immediately preceding fiscal quarter and the fiscal quarter in which such
request is made.
16. Miscellaneous.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes the entire and final agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, terminated or
otherwise varied except by a writing duly executed by the parties
hereto.
(b) No
waiver
of any term or condition of this Agreement, whether by delay, omission or
otherwise, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party sought
to be charged, and then such waiver shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the purpose for which given.
(c) In
the
event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to Pledgor
or any circumstance in any jurisdiction governing this Agreement shall, to
any
extent, be invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute, regulation,
or
rule of law, such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that
it
may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform to such statute,
regulation or rule of law, and the remainder of this Agreement and the
application of any such invalid or unenforceable provision to parties,
jurisdictions, or circumstances other than to whom or to which it is held
invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby nor shall same affect
the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this
Agreement.
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(d) This
Agreement shall be binding upon Pledgor, and Pledgor’s heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender
and its successors and assigns.
(e) Any
notice or request hereunder may be given to Pledgor or to Lender at their
respective addresses set forth below or at such other address as may hereafter
be specified in a notice designated as a notice of change or address under
this
Section. Any notice or request hereunder shall be given by (a) hand delivery,
(b) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) telecopy
to
the number set out below (or such other number as may hereafter be specified
in
a notice designated as a notice of change of address) with telephone
communication to a duly authorized officer of the recipient confirming its
receipt as subsequently confirmed by registered or certified mail. Any notice
or
other communication required or permitted pursuant to this Agreement shall
be
deemed given (a) when personally delivered to any officer of the party to whom
it is addressed, (b) on the earlier of actual receipt thereof or three (3)
Business Days following posting thereof by certified or registered mail, postage
prepaid, (c) upon actual receipt thereof when sent by a recognized overnight
delivery service or (d) upon actual receipt thereof when sent by telecopier
to
the number set forth below with telephone communication confirming receipt
and
subsequently confirmed by registered, certified or overnight mail to the address
set forth below, in each case addressed to each party at its address set forth
below or at such other address as has been furnished in writing by a party
to
the other by like notice:
(A) If to Lender: |
Gerber
Finance Inc.
000
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Telecopy:
212-888-3833
|
(B) If to Pledgor: |
Nutrition
21, Inc.
0
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Telecopier:
877-170-9170
|
(f) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in all respects in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without regard to principles
of conflicts of law) applied to contracts to be performed wholly within the
State of New York.
(g) PLEDGOR
AND LENDER EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY
IN
ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED
WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY
OTHER
AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS
RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER
ARISING AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND PLEDGOR AND
LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREE AND CONSENT THAT ANY SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS SHALL
BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT EITHER PARTY MAY FILE AN
ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN
EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE OTHER PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT BY TRIAL
BY JURY.
7
(h) PLEDGOR
EXPRESSLY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK FOR ALL PURPOSES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY PLEDGOR AGAINST LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY ANY MATTER OR CLAIM IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO OR
CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. PLEDGOR FURTHER CONSENTS THAT ANY SUMMONS,
SUBPOENA OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY NOTICE
OR MOTION OR OTHER APPLICATION TO EITHER OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS OR A
JUDGE
THEREOF) OR ANY NOTICE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROCEEDINGS HEREUNDER, MAY BE
SERVED INSIDE OR OUTSIDE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT
OF
NEW YORK BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY
PERSONAL SERVICE PROVIDED A REASONABLE TIME FOR APPEARANCE IS PERMITTED, OR
IN
SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMISSIBLE UNDER THE RULES OF SAID COURTS. PLEDGOR
WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED HEREON
AND SHALL NOT ASSERT ANY DEFENSE BASED ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR VENUE OR
BASED
UPON FORUM NON CONVENIENS.
(i) This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature
Page to Follow]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the day
and
year first above written.
NUTRITION 21, INC. | ||
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: |
GERBER FINANCE INC. | ||
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: |
SCHEDULE
A
Description
of Collateral
All
of
Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to account number
____________________ maintained with HSBC Bank, National Association and all
interest, dividends, options, warrants, increases, profits and income received
therefrom, all substitutions therefor and all proceeds thereof.