EXHIBIT 10.4
(Trinity Commons II)
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and between
Cornerstone Realty Income Trust, Inc.,
Cornerstone NC Operating Limited Partnership
and
State Street, LLC
dated as of
September 30, 2001
Exhibits
Exhibit A - Operating Partnership Agreement
Schedules
Schedule 2.1 - List of Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.2 - Operating Partnership Units
Schedule 4.4 - Conflicts of Cornerstone or Operating Partnership
Schedule 5.3 - Liens on Membership Interests
Schedule 5.4 - Conflicts of LLC
Schedule 5.7(a) - August 31, 2001 Financial Statements
Schedule 5.7(b) - Liabilities not Disclosed on August 31, 2001 Balance Sheet
Schedule 5.8 - Changes Since Balance Sheet Date
Schedule 5.9 - Litigation
Schedule 5.10 - Intellectual Property
Schedule 5.11 - Leases
Schedule 5.12 - Material Contracts
Schedule 5.13 - Owned and Leased Real Property
Schedule 5.13(l) Permitted Liens
Schedule 5.15 - Governmental Permits and Licenses
Schedule 5.17 - Employment Agreements and Arrangements
Schedule 5.19 Insurance
Schedule 5.20 - Bank Accounts
Schedule 5.21 - Environmental Matters
Schedule 5.22(c) List of Warranties for Improvements to Real Property
Schedule 6.4 - Exceptions to Conduct in the Ordinary Course
Schedule 6.4(e) - Additional Borrowings
Schedule 6.5 - Consents
Schedule 6.6 - Exceptions for Disclosure
Schedule 6.12 - Construction of Improvements on Real Property
Schedule 11.1 - Officers of Cornerstone with Knowledge
Schedule 11.2 - Officers of the LLC or the Subsidiaries with Knowledge
Schedule 11.3 - Indebtedness and Collateral Agreements
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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"),
dated as of September 30, 2001 is entered into by and between Cornerstone Income
Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("Cornerstone"), Cornerstone NC
Operating Limited Partnership, a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating
Partnership"), and State Street, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company
(the "LLC").
Recitals
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The Operating Partnership desires to acquire from the LLC, and the LLC
desires to contribute to the Operating Partnership, for the consideration stated
herein, all of the outstanding membership interests of the Subsidiary (as
defined herein) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
The LLC desires to acquire from the Operating Partnership, and the
Operating Partnership desires to distribute and transfer to the LLC, for the
consideration stated herein, the Operating Partnership Units (as defined herein)
of the Operating Partnership on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein.
Covenants
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the premises set
forth herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Defined Terms. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined
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parenthetically in this Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined
parenthetically herein are defined in Article X hereto. The meanings assigned
to such terms shall be applicable to each use of such terms throughout this
Agreement.
1.2 Singular and Plural; Gender. Whenever appropriate in the context,
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terms used in this Agreement in the singular also include the plural, and vice
versa, and each masculine, feminine or neuter pronoun shall also include the
other genders.
1.3 Meaning of "Including". As used herein, the word "including" shall be
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deemed to mean "including, without limitation," unless otherwise expressly
provided in any instance.
1.4 Headings. The article, section and other headings in this Agreement
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are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect
the meaning or interpretation of any provisions of this Agreement.
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1.5 Drafting. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation
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and drafting of this Agreement, and they agree that any ambiguity or question of
intent or interpretation that may arise shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CONTRIBUTION; CLOSING
2.1 Contribution of the Membership Interests. On the terms and subject to
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the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the LLC agrees to contribute and
deliver to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership agrees to
accept from the LLC (the "Acquisition"), in exchange for the consideration set
forth in Section 2.2 below, all of issued and outstanding membership interests
(the "Membership Interests") of the subsidiary of the LLC as set forth on
Schedule 2.1 (the "Subsidiary").
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2.2 Consideration. The consideration to be paid by the Operating
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Partnership to the LLC in connection with the Acquisition shall be the number of
Operating Partnership units (the "Operating Partnership Units") set forth in
Schedule 2.2 representing a limited partnership interest in the Operating
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Partnership with the rights and preferences as set forth in the Operating
Partnership Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. The
Operating Partnership Units shall be granted and delivered to the LLC at
Closing.
2.3 Completion of Contribution. The closing of the Acquisition (the
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"Closing") shall take place on October 1, 2001 (effective September 30, 2001 at
11:59 P.M.) or such other date that the Operating Partnership and the LLC shall
mutually agree upon in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs
is referred to herein as the "Closing Date"; provided, however that the
effective date of the Closing shall be deemed to be September 30, 2001 at 11:59
P.M. In no event shall the Closing take place after October 15, 2001 (the
"Drop-Dead Date").
2.4 Contribution Adjustment.
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(a) Prior to the Closing, the Subsidiary shall distribute to the LLC
all of the cash assets of the Subsidiary except the Subsidiary
shall retain sufficient cash to satisfy all accrued expenses and
accounts payable accruable through the Closing. To the extent
that the Subsidiary does not have sufficient cash to satisfy all
accrued expenses and accounts payable accruals, then the LLC
shall contribute such deficit to the Operating Partnership. To
the extent that the Subsidiary has excess cash to satisfy all
accrued expenses and accounts payable accruals, then the
Subsidiary shall refund such excess to the LLC. The deficit or
excess, as the case may be, shall be referred to as the
"Contribution Adjustment."
(b) The Operating Partnership shall deliver its calculation of the
Contribution Adjustment (the "Contribution Adjustment Notice") to
the LLC within 30 days of Closing. The LLC may object to the
Contribution Adjustment
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by delivery of a written statement of objections (stating the
basis of the objections with reasonable specificity) to Operating
Partnership within 10 days following delivery of the Contribution
Adjustment Notice. If LLC makes such objection, the Operating
Partnership and LLC shall seek in good faith to resolve such
differences within 10 days following the delivery of such
objections. If LLC does not so object to the Contribution
Adjustment within such 10 day period, the Contribution Adjustment
shall be considered final and binding upon the parties and the
Contribution Adjustment shall be made within 45 days of Closing.
If LLC and the Operating Partnership are unable to mutually
resolve any disputes with respect to the Contribution Adjustment
within the periods described above, the parties shall, within 10
days following the expiration of such periods, engage a mutually
agreed upon Mediator (the "Mediator") to act as a Mediator and
determine, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.4,
the appropriate Contribution Adjustment.
(c) If the Mediator is engaged pursuant to this Section 2.4, then,
within 10 days of the engagement, the Mediator shall be furnished
with a copy of this Agreement, a letter from LLC describing LLC's
position on the disputed amount and a letter from Operating
Partnership describing Operating Partnership's position on the
disputed amount. Neither party shall make any additional
submission except pursuant to the Mediator's written request. The
Mediator shall have 30 days to review such documents and such
other information as the Mediator deems appropriate. Within such
30-day period, the Mediator will furnish both parties with its
written determination with respect to each of the unresolved
issues in dispute. In arriving at its determination, the Mediator
may select either the LLC's or the Operating Partnership's
position, or make its own determination. The determination of the
Mediator with respect to the Contribution Adjustment will be
final and binding upon the parties and a judgment, based on the
Mediator's determination, may be entered into a court of
competent jurisdiction. The Contribution Adjustment shall be made
within 5 days after the Mediator's determination. The fee of the
Mediator shall be borne by the Operating Partnership, if the
mediator accepts LLC's position, by the LLC, if the Mediator
accepts the Operating Partnership's position, and by the
Operating Partnership and LLC equally if the Mediator accepts
neither the Operating Partnership's nor the LLC's position. In
the process of preparing and reviewing the Contribution
Adjustment and conducting of review by either party or the
Mediator, each party will grant the other party all reasonable
access to the records of the business and any workpapers,
including auditor's workpapers, prepared with respect to the
Contribution Adjustment.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LLC
In order to induce the Operating Partnership to enter into this
Agreement and each of the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or shall be
a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the
LLC hereby represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership on and as of the
date hereof:
3.1 Organization and Good Standing. The LLC is a North Carolina limited
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liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of North Carolina with all requisite power and authority to own,
operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. The LLC is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary except where the failure
to be qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the LLC.
3.2 Power and Authority. The LLC has all the requisite limited liability
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company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and
the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or shall be a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.3 Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the LLC
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of this Agreement and the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or shall be
a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
by the LLC have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company
proceedings.
3.4 No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery by the LLC of this
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Agreement or the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or shall be a party
nor the consummation by the LLC of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby:
(a) violates or conflicts with the LLC's Articles of Organization or
any other organizational document;
(b) violates, or conflicts with, or constitutes a default under, or
results in a breach of, any term or provision of, or requires any
consent (except for those disclosed on Schedule 5.4),
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authorization or approval under, any term or provision of any
Lien, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which
the LLC or the Subsidiary is a party or by which its or the
Subsidiary's properties are bound, except to the extent that such
circumstance would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in a material adverse effect on the ability of the LLC to
consummate the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated in
the other Acquisition Documents to which it is a party or to
carry out its obligations hereunder or thereunder; or
(c) (i) legally requires the LLC to obtain any Consent from, or make
any filing with, any governmental agency, court, body or
instrumentality
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(whether federal, state, local or foreign) ("Governmental
Authority") or other Person (except for those disclosed on
Schedule 5.4); or (ii) violates any provision of (x) any
Applicable Law or (y) any judicial, administrative or arbitration
order, award, judgment, writ, injunction or decree (collectively,
"Judgment") to which the LLC is a party or to which it or any of
its properties are subject.
3.5 Enforceability. This Agreement is, and when executed and delivered,
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each of the other Acquisition Documents to which the LLC is or shall be a party
shall be, a valid and binding agreement of the LLC, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally, and the application of equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
3.6 Litigation. The LLC is not engaged in, and there is not, to the
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Knowledge of the LLC pending, nor has the LLC received any written notice of,
any Legal Proceeding which would prevent or otherwise inhibit the LLC from
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or carrying out its
obligations hereunder or under the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or
shall be a party.
3.7 No Brokers. No broker has acted on behalf of the LLC in connection
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with this Agreement, the other Acquisition Documents or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, and there are no brokerage commissions, finders'
fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection therewith based on any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with the LLC or any action taken by the
LLC.
3.8 Securities Law Compliance. The LLC understands and acknowledges that
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the Operating Partnership Units have not been registered under the Securities
Act or the state securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction, and that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been reviewed by, passed on
by or submitted to any federal or state agency or commission. The LLC is
acquiring the Operating Partnership Units for its own account, for investment,
and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, a distribution
thereof, and the LLC acknowledges that the Operating Partnership Units acquired
hereunder cannot be transferred without being registered under the Securities
Act or pursuant to a valid exemption therefrom. The LLC represents that it is an
"accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(8) and that it has
determined that its equity investors are "accredited investors" within the
meaning of Rule 501(a).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CORNERSTONE AND THE
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
In order to induce the LLC to enter into this Agreement and each of
the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or shall be a party, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, Cornerstone and the
Operating Partnership hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
LLC on and as of the date hereof:
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4.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Operating Partnership is a
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limited partnership organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Cornerstone is a corporation organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
4.2 Power and Authority. Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership each
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have the requisite corporate or partnership power and authority, as the case may
be, to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Acquisition
Documents to which it is or shall be a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
4.3 Due Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
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Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership of this Agreement and the other
Acquisition Documents to which they are or shall be a party and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate or partnership proceedings.
4.4 No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery by Cornerstone or
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the Operating Partnership of this Agreement or the other Acquisition Documents
to which they are or shall be a party nor the consummation by them of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby:
(a) violates or conflicts with the Operating Partnership's
Certificate of Partnership or other organizational document or
Cornerstone's Articles of Incorporation, by-laws, or any other
organizational document;
(b) violates, or conflicts with, or constitutes a default under, or
results in a breach of, any term or provision of, or requires any
consent (except for those disclosed on Schedule 4.4),
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authorization or approval under, any term or provision of any
Lien, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which
Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership is a party or by which
their respective properties are bound, except to the extent that
such circumstance would not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a material adverse effect on the ability of Cornerstone
or the Operating Partnership to consummate the Acquisition and
the transactions contemplated in the other Acquisition Documents
to which it is a party or to carry out its obligations hereunder
or thereunder; or
(c) (i) legally requires Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership to
obtain any Consent from, or make any filing with, any
Governmental Authority or other Person (except for those
disclosed on Schedule 4.4); or (ii) violates any provision of (x)
any Applicable Law or (y) any Judgment to which Cornerstone or
the Operating Partnership is a party or to which it or any of its
properties are subject.
4.5 Enforceability. This Agreement is, and when executed and delivered,
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each of the other Acquisition Documents to which Cornerstone or the Operating
Partnership is or shall be a party shall be, a valid and binding agreement of
Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership, as the
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case may be, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors rights generally, and the application of equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
4.6 Cornerstone Formation of Operating Partnership. Cornerstone
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represents that the Operating Partnership has engaged in no business except in
connection with this Agreement and that the Operating Partnership has no
liabilities or obligations to any Person, except pursuant to this Agreement.
4.7 Litigation. Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership are not engaged
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in, and there is not, to the Knowledge of Cornerstone pending, nor has
Cornerstone received any written notice of, any Legal Proceeding which would
prevent or otherwise inhibit Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership from
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or carrying out its
obligations hereunder or under the other Acquisition Documents to which it is or
shall be a party.
4.8 No Brokers. No broker has acted on behalf of Cornerstone or the
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Operating Partnership in connection with this Agreement, the other Acquisition
Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and there are no
brokerage commissions, finders' fees or similar fees or commissions payable in
connection therewith based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership or any action taken by them.
4.9 Capitalization.
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(a) Cornerstone. The authorized capital stock of Cornerstone
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consists of (i) Common Shares, no par value, of which 100,000,000 shares
are authorized and 47,581,920 shares were issued and outstanding as of
September 20, 2001; and (ii) Preferred Shares, no par value, of which
25,000,000 shares are authorized and 127,988 were issued and outstanding as
of September 20, 2001 as Series A Convertible Preferred Shares. All shares
of Cornerstone to be issued upon conversion of the Operating Partnership
Units (as described more fully in the Limited Partnership Agreement) will,
at the time of issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and will be free and clear of any Liens or other
encumbrances which would prevent or otherwise encumber the delivery of such
shares to the owners of the Operating Partnership Units upon their
conversion.
(b) Operating Partnership. All of the Operating Partnership Units to
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be delivered to the LLC at the Closing have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Operating Partnership, and will be
validly issued to the LLC. The Operating Partnership Units to be delivered
to the LLC at the Closing will be free of any Liens or other encumbrances
which would prevent or otherwise encumber the delivery of the Operating
Partnership Units to the LLC, and have not been reserved for any other
purpose, and such Operating Partnership Units are available for issuance as
provided pursuant to this Agreement.
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4.10 Securities Documents. Cornerstone has filed with Securities and
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Exchange Commission (the "SEC") each report, registration statement and
definitive proxy statement (the "SEC Documents") required to be filed under the
Exchange Act since January 1, 2001. As of the time it was filed with the SEC,
or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement,
then on the date of such filing: (a) each of the SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; and (b)
none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
4.11 Operations Since Balance Sheet Date. Since the date of the most
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recent balance sheet included in the SEC Documents, Cornerstone and its
subsidiaries have conducted business in the ordinary course and in conformity
with past practice, except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents.
4.12 Securities Law Compliance. Each of Cornerstone and the Operating
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Partnership understand and acknowledge that the Membership Interests have not
been registered under the Securities Act or the state securities or blue sky
laws of any jurisdiction, and that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have not been reviewed by, passed on by or submitted to any federal or
state agency or commission. The Operating Partnership is acquiring the
Membership Interests for its own account, for investment and not with a view to,
or for resale in connection with, a distribution thereof, and the Operating
Partnership acknowledges that the Membership Interests acquired hereunder cannot
be transferred without being registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to
a valid exemption therefrom.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE LLC REGARDING THE TRANSACTION
In order to induce Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership to enter
into this Agreement and each of the other Acquisition Documents to which they
are or shall be a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, the LLC hereby represents and warrants to Cornerstone and the
Operating Partnership on and as of the date hereof.
5.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Subsidiary is a limited liability
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company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
North Carolina.
5.2 Power and Authority. The LLC and the Subsidiary have all requisite
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limited liability company power and authority to own, operate and lease their
properties and to carry on their business as presently conducted by them.
5.3 Ownership of Interest The LLC owns all of the Membership Interests in
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the Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens or other encumbrances which would
prevent or otherwise
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encumber the transfer of the Membership Interests (except for those Liens shown
on Schedule 5.3).
5.4 No Conflicts. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.4 hereto, neither the
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execution and delivery by the LLC of this Agreement or the Acquisition Documents
to which it is or shall be a party nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby:
(a) violates or conflicts with the operating agreements or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiary.
(b) violates, or conflicts with, or constitutes a default under, or
results in a breach of, any term or provision of, or requires any
consent (except for those disclosed on Schedule 5.4),
authorization or approval under, any term or provision of any
Lien, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which
the Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its properties
is bound, except to the extent that such circumstance would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on such Subsidiary or a material adverse effect on the
ability of the LLC to consummate the Acquisition and the
transactions contemplated in the other Acquisition Documents to
which it is a party or to carry out its obligations hereunder or
thereunder; or
(c) legally requires the Subsidiary to obtain any Consent from, or
make any filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person
(except for those disclosed on Schedule 5.4) or (ii) violates any
provision of (x) any Applicable Law or (y) any Judgment to which
the Subsidiary is a party or to which any of its properties is
subject.
5.5 Investments. Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary has granted any
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Option with respect to any Membership Interest in the Subsidiary to any Person.
The Subsidiary does not have any Investment in any partnership, limited
partnership, company, limited liability company or other business entity.
5.6 Compliance. Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary has taken any actions
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in violation in any material respect of any provision of its respective Articles
of Organization and Operating Agreement. The Subsidiary has complied in all
material respects with all Applicable Law. Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary
has received any written notice that it is in violation or breach of, or in
default under, any provision of any Applicable Law or Judgment, or any license,
permit, certificate, authorization or other approval of any Governmental
Authority applicable to it except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Subsidiary.
5.7 Financial Statements.
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(a) Attached as Schedule 5.7(a) hereto is a true and complete copy of
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the balance sheet of the Subsidiary prepared on an income tax
basis as of August 31, 2001 (the "Balance Sheet Date"), and the
related statements of revenue and expense for the eight months
then ended also prepared on an income tax basis (the "Financial
Statements"). The Financial
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Statements have been prepared by management of the LLC, and have
not been reviewed or audited by independent public accountants.
The Financial Statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position and results of operations of
the Subsidiary as of the dates and for the periods indicated on
the Financial Statements and are consistent with the form
historically used by the LLC.
(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7(b) hereto, the LLC has no
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liability which is required by federal income tax law to be
reflected or reserved on the Financial Statements other than
liabilities so reflected, or liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date (none
of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the LLC and the
Subsidiary, taken as a whole).
5.8 Operations Since Balance Sheet Date. Since the Balance Sheet Date,
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the LLC and the Subsidiary have conducted business in the ordinary course and in
conformity with past practice, except as disclosed on Schedule 5.8.
5.9 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 hereto, there is not
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pending, nor to the Knowledge of the LLC, threatened, nor has the LLC or the
Subsidiary received written notice of, any legal action, suit, investigation,
inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Authority or other Person ("Legal
Proceeding") against the LLC or the Subsidiary which, if decided adversely,
would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Subsidiary.
5.10 Intellectual Property. The Subsidiary owns or has the right to use
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all of its respective Intellectual Property. Schedule 5.10 sets forth a list of
all the Intellectual Property that the Subsidiary does not own but has the right
to use. Other than as set forth on Schedule 5.10, no consents of any third party
are required for the Subsidiary to use such listed Intellectual Property after
the Acquisition. There are no claims pending against the Subsidiary alleging
that its use of any Intellectual Property infringes, misappropriates or
otherwise violates the intellectual property or other proprietary rights of any
Person and, to the Knowledge of the LLC, no Person is infringing upon the
respective rights of the Subsidiary in such Intellectual Property.
5.11 Leases. The Subsidiary is the lessee of equipment used by the
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Subsidiary (collectively, the "Leases"). Schedule 5.11 sets forth a true and
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complete list of the Leases.
5.12 Material Contracts.
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(a) Schedule 5.12 identifies all of the following to which the
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Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound (collectively,
"Material Contracts"):
(i) each purchase order, agreement or commitment obligating
the Subsidiary to purchase any products or services and
providing for an aggregate payment of $1,000 or not
cancelable on 60 days notice;
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(ii) all agreements relating to the borrowing of money, or
liability for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (excluding normal and customary trade payables
which are not overdue), or any instrument guaranteeing
any indebtedness or other liability or any obligation to
incur any indebtedness, including any interest rate swap
or other agreement affecting or relating to interest
payable by the Subsidiary under any of the foregoing
agreements;
(iii) any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or
other similar arrangement;
(iv) any guarantee of the obligations of the suppliers,
officers, directors or employees of the Subsidiary;
(v) any agreement limiting, in any manner, the ability of the
Subsidiary to engage in any business anywhere in the
world (including, without limitation, any agreements with
manufacturers or retailers which contain exclusive
dealing or similar provisions);
(vi) any employment, consulting, management, severance or
other similar agreement with any Person;
(vii) any union, collective bargaining, works council or
similar agreement; or
(viii) any other material contract, agreement, commitment,
understanding or instrument providing for payments to or
from the Subsidiary.
(b) Each Material Contract is the valid and binding obligation of
the Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable against it in
accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency moratorium or other laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and the application
of equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at
law or in equity). The Subsidiary, or to the Knowledge of the
LLC any of the other parties thereto, is not in breach or
default under (including any circumstances that would result in
a breach or default with notice or lapse of time or both) any
such Material Contract in any material respect, nor has it
waived any material provision of any such Material Contract or
agreed to do so. Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary has received
any written notice of breach or default (including any written
notice of circumstances that would constitute a breach or
default with notice or lapse of time or both) or termination
under any Material Contract.
(c) A true, complete and correct copy of each agreement and
instrument listed on Schedule 11.3 is attached at the end
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thereof. On and after the Closing Date, amendments of such
agreements and instruments, if any, may be made only by, or with
the consent of, the Subsidiary.
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5.13 Real Property.
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(a) Schedule 5.13 sets forth a list of all real property owned,
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leased, occupied or used by the Subsidiary (the "Real
Property"). All title documents, leases and subleases pursuant
to which any of the Real Property is owned, occupied or used are
set forth on Schedule 5.13 and such titles, leases and subleases
are valid, subsisting, binding and enforceable against the LLC
or the Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with their
respective terms, and there are no existing breaches of a
material provision thereof or defaults thereunder by the LLC or
the Subsidiary, as applicable, or to the Knowledge of the LLC
any other parties thereto, or events that with notice or lapse
of time or both would constitute defaults thereunder by the LLC
or the Subsidiary, as applicable, and no party under any such
contract, lease or sublease has given or received a written
notice of termination thereunder.
(b) All Real Property is appropriately zoned under the applicable
zoning ordinances of the city, county and state in which such
the Real Property is located for current use and its intended
use. To the Knowledge of the LLC, there are no proceedings
pending or threatened that could or would cause the change,
redefinition, or other modification of the zoning
classification, or of other legal requirements applicable to the
Real Property or any part thereof, or any property adjacent to
the Real Property, or any moratorium that could or would in any
way impair the use of the Real Property for the operation of
apartment complexes.
(c) All Real Property that has been constructed, is occupied or has
been made available for occupancy is and has been used and
operated in compliance in all material respects with the zoning,
building, health, toxic and hazardous waste, environmental and
other laws, codes, ordinances, regulations, orders and
requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction
thereof; and all certificates, licenses, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals required by any such
Governmental Authority for the continued use, occupancy and
operation of the Real Property have been obtained, except for
those the failure to obtain would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the LLC or the Subsidiary.
(d) All improvements located on the Real Property are in good
working order and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), free
from patent defects and have been completed in all material
respects in accordance with all applicable zoning, building,
fire, health, pollution, subdivision, environmental protection,
waste disposal and other governmental laws, ordinances, codes
and regulations.
(e) All work done or materials furnished by or on behalf of the
Subsidiary for construction of or repairs to the improvements
located on the Real
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Property have been paid for in full and there are no claims,
existing or otherwise, or rights to claims for, mechanics',
materialmen's or vendors liens with respect to any of the Real
Property.
(f) No tenant has paid rent in advance for more than a month and,
except as presented in the Rent Roll, no party has any right to
rent-free occupancy or rent reductions or concessions. No tenant
is in default under their lease (as to rent or otherwise),
except for such defaults which would not individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect on the Subsidiary. Each
lease is in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally, and the application of equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity. The
landlord under the leases is not required to render any services
to any tenant except as specifically provided in the leases.
There are no parties in possession of the Real Property or
entitled to possession thereof other than the Subsidiary and
tenants under the leases listed on Schedule 5.13.
(g) Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary has received any notice or
has Knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings which would affect any of the Real
Property.
(h) The Real Property has adequate legal access to public roads and
all buildings and other improvements are located entirely within
the boundary lines of the Real Property. There are no
encroachments on the Real Property and no portion of the Real
Property is located within any Special Flood Hazard Area
designated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, or in any area similarly designated by any other
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
(i) To the Knowledge of the LLC, there are no unpaid special
assessments affecting the Real Property and notice has not been
received of any special improvements to be made for the benefit
of any of the Real Property or requiring the construction of or
repairs to any public rights of way contiguous to any of the
Real Property.
(j) To the Knowledge of the LLC, (i) there are no "hazardous
substances" (as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C.
(S)(S)9601 et seq., as amended) at the Real Property; (ii) there
has been no release or threat of release of any such hazardous
substance; (iii) the Real Property is not subject to regulation
by any Governmental Authority as a result of the presence of (A)
stored, leaked or spilled petroleum products, (B) underground
storage tanks, (C) an accumulation of rubbish, debris or other
solid waste, or because of the presence, release, threat of
release, discharge, storage, treatment, generation or disposal
of any "hazardous waste" (as defined in
-15-
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. (S)6901
et. seq., as amended), or "toxic substance" (as defined in the
Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. (S)2601 et seq., as
amended), including without limitation asbestos and items or
equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in excess
of 50 parts per million; (iv) no environmental conditions exist
on the Real Property that either (X) requires the owner to
report such condition to any authority or agency of the states
in which the Real Property is located or (Y) requires the owner
of the Real Property to make a notation of such condition in any
public records or conveyancing instrument upon the conveyance of
the Real Property; and (v) no condition exists that is or may be
characterized by any Governmental Authority as an actual or
potential danger to the environment or public health.
(k) To the Knowledge of the LLC, there are no material patent or
latent defects in the Real Property or any part thereof.
(l) The Subsidiary owns fee simple title to its respective Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens
and free and clear of encumbrances and other matters of title
except as shown on Schedule 5.13(1).
----------------
(m) There are no pending litigation actions, suits, proceedings or
claims with respect to any aspect of the Real Property nor, to
the Knowledge of the LLC, have any such actions, suits,
proceedings or claims been threatened or asserted.
(n) All utilities (including, without limitation, water, storm and
sanitary sewer, gas, electricity and telephone) are available on
the Real Property through private easements or dedicated public
easements in capacities sufficient to serve and operate each
project. Private drives located upon the Real Property and
appurtenant easements have been completed and connect to public
roads.
5.14 Title to Personal Property and Related Matters.
----------------------------------------------
(a) The Subsidiary has good and marketable title to and possession
of all tangible and intangible personal property identified on
such Subsidiary's Balance Sheet, free and clear of all Liens,
except for Permitted Liens.
(b) All of the tangible personal property owned or leased by the
Subsidiary is in good operating condition and repair (ordinary
wear and tear excepted), is free from significant defects of
workmanship or material and is usable and adequate for the
operations of the business of the Subsidiary, and requires no
more repair, replacement and rehabilitation than is normal in
the LLC's industry. All titles, leases and subleases pursuant to
which any such property is owned or leased are valid,
subsisting, binding and enforceable against the Subsidiary, as
applicable, in accordance with their
-16-
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally, and the application of equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
there are no existing breaches of a material provision thereof
or defaults thereunder by the Subsidiary, or to the Knowledge of
the LLC any of the other parties thereto, or events that with
notice or lapse of time or both would constitute defaults
thereunder by the Subsidiary, or to the Knowledge of the LLC any
of the other parties thereto, and no party under any such
contract, lease or sublease has given or received a written
notice of termination thereunder.
5.15 Governmental Permits. Schedule 5.15 hereto contains a list of all
-------------------- -------------
franchises, licenses, permits, certificates, authorizations, rights and
approvals of Governmental Authorities (collectively, "Governmental Permits")
held by the Subsidiary in connection with the operation of its business. Each
Governmental Permit held by the Subsidiary has been duly and validly issued and
is in full force and effect, and neither the LLC or the Subsidiary has received
any written notice that any proceeding to revoke, cancel, encumber or adversely
affect in any manner any such Governmental Permit listed on Schedule 5.15 has
-------------
been initiated or is threatened. Other than the Governmental Permits set forth
on Schedule 5.15, no other Governmental Permits are necessary to continue to
-------------
conduct business in the manner currently conducted.
5.16 Taxes and Tax Returns.
---------------------
(a) The LLC and the Subsidiary have timely filed all of their United
States, Federal and state tax returns required to be filed by
them as of the date hereof (or have timely filed for extensions
with the appropriate taxing authorities with respect to such tax
returns). The LLC and the Subsidiary have paid or made provision
for the payment of all taxes, including any interest, penalty or
addition thereto (whether or not such taxes are required to be
shown on such tax returns), except where payment of any such
taxes is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
(b) There is no audit or examination now pending, with respect to
which the owner of the LLC, the LLC or the Subsidiary has been
notified in writing, regarding any material tax returns, the
failure to file any material tax returns, or any material tax
liability of any of the following: (i) LLC, (ii) the Subsidiary,
or (iii) the owner of the LLC if such item is related to the LLC
or the Subsidiary. None of the owner of the LLC, the LLC or the
Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of
any material taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to any tax assessment or deficiency.
(c) All taxes required to be deposited, withheld or collected have
been so deposited, withheld or collected, and such deposit,
withholding or collection has either been paid to the respective
governmental agencies or set aside in accounts for such purpose
or secured and reserved against and entered on the LLC's or the
Subsidiary's financial statements.
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(d) There are no Liens for taxes on any properties or assets of the
Subsidiary (other than Liens for taxes which are not yet due and
for which adequate reserves have been made on the Financial
Statements).
(e) Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary is a party to or bound by or
obligated under any tax sharing, tax benefit or similar
agreement.
5.17 Employees.
---------
(a) Except as described on Schedule 5.17, the Subsidiary has no
-------------
employees and is not a party to any written or oral employment
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement.
(b) The Subsidiary is not a party to or subject to (i) any labor
union or collective bargaining agreement with respect to any of
its employees or any representative of any such employees, (ii)
any material labor or employment dispute, and (iii) to the
Knowledge of the LLC, no labor union or bargaining agent or
representative holds bargaining rights with respect to the
Subsidiary's employees or to the Knowledge of the LLC and the
Subsidiary, has applied or indicated an intention to apply to be
elected, recognized or certified as the bargaining agent of any
of its employees.
5.18 Employee Benefit Matters.
------------------------
(a) Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary maintains or contributes to
or has any obligation or liability to or with respect to any
employee benefit plans, programs, arrangements or employment
contracts, bonus arrangements, stock option, incentive plans or
other benefit plans or practices, including employee benefit
plans within the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), or other similar material arrangements for the
provision of benefits (including any "Multi-employer Plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a "Multiple
Employer Plan" within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code)
(such plans, programs, arrangements or practices of the LLC and
the Subsidiary being referred to as the "Employee Plans").
(b) Neither the LLC nor the Subsidiaries is obligated to pay
separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits
solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement or solely as a result of a "change in control," as
contemplated by Section 280G of the Code.
5.19 Insurance. Schedule 5.19 hereto sets forth a list of all policies or
--------- -------------
binders of insurance maintained, owned or held by the LLC and the Subsidiary
covering the Subsidiary which are in effect. Such policies and binders are in
full force and effect and all premiums required to be paid thereunder on or
prior to the date hereof have been paid and all such premiums required to be
paid on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid on or prior to
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such date. The LLC and the Subsidiary have complied in all material respects
with each of such insurance policies and binders. Neither the LLC nor the
Subsidiary has received any written notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any
such policy or binder.
5.20 Bank Accounts. Schedule 5.20 hereto sets forth the name of all bank
------------- -------------
accounts, lock-boxes, safe deposit boxes, money market funds, certificates of
deposit, stocks, bonds, notes and other securities in the name of or owned or
controlled by the Subsidiary and the names of all persons authorized to draw
thereon or to have access thereto. The Subsidiary has not granted a power of
attorney in favor of any Person.
5.21 Environmental Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.21, (i) none
------------------ -------------
of the Subsidiary's operations are in violation of or delinquent under any
Environmental Laws in any material respect, nor is there any consent decree,
consent order, fine or penalty, or similar document relating to any violations
of any Environmental Law to which the LLC or the Subsidiary is a party relating
to any property or facility currently or previously owned, leased or operated by
the Subsidiary; (ii) to the Knowledge of the LLC, there are no circumstances or
conditions existing that would prevent or interfere with carrying on the
business of the Subsidiary as it is currently conducted in compliance with
Environmental Laws; (iii) the Subsidiary has obtained all material Permits
required to be obtained by them under all Environmental Laws; and (iv) there is
no Environmental Claim related to or arising out of the Subsidiary's past or
present operations pending or, to the Knowledge of the LLC and the Subsidiary,
threatened against the Subsidiary, its assets, properties, facilities or
businesses and the LLC and the Subsidiary have not received a request for
information under the Environmental Laws.
5.22 Miscellaneous.
-------------
(a) The LLC and the Subsidiary are residents of the United States
pursuant to the Code.
(b) The Subsidiary has not guaranteed the obligations of the LLC to
any third party except as will be released at Closing.
(c) Schedule 5.22(c) sets forth a true and complete list of all
warranties in favor of the Subsidiary with respect to
improvements located on the Real Property or tangible personal
property of the Subsidiary, all of which warranties are in full
force and effect.
5.23 Full Disclosure. None of the representations and warranties of the
---------------
LLC made in this Article contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Access and Information. Subject to the provisions of this Section
----------------------
6.1, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, or if earlier, the date of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article X, the LLC and the Subsidiary
shall to afford to the Operating Partnership and to the Operating Partnership's
officers, employees, accountants, counsel, lenders and other authorized
representatives reasonable access, upon reasonable notice to the LLC and the
Subsidiary, to their facilities, properties, books and records during normal
business hours for the purpose of making such investigations as the Operating
Partnership shall reasonably desire in connection with the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2 Supplemental Information. From time to time prior to the Closing
------------------------
Date, the LLC and the Subsidiary will promptly advise the Operating Partnership
if any matter arises hereafter which, if existing or occurring at the date of
this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in this
Agreement or the Schedules, or if it becomes necessary to correct any
information in any such Schedule which has become inaccurate.
6.3 Further Assurances. Consistent with the terms and conditions hereof,
------------------
each party hereto will execute and deliver such instruments and take such other
actions as the other parties hereto may reasonably require or request in order
to carry out this Agreement and the other Acquisition Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the conditions precedent to the Closing to occur and/or not
fail to occur.
6.4 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing Date. The LLC and the
---------------------------------------------
Subsidiary agree that from the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date, and
except (i) as set forth in Schedule 6.4 hereto, (ii) otherwise consented to or
------------
approved by an authorized officer of the Operating Partnership (such consent or
approval not to be unreasonably withheld) or (iii) as required by this
Agreement:
(a) the business of the LLC and the Subsidiary shall be conducted in
the ordinary course;
(b) no change shall be made in the Articles of Organization or
Operating Agreement of the Subsidiary;
(c) neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary shall enter into nor
terminate, amend, release or modify any Material Contract
concerning the operations or assets of the Subsidiary;
(d) neither the LLC nor the Subsidiary will take, agree to take, or
do anything in the conduct of its business which would be
contrary to or in material breach of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement, or which would cause any of the
representations of the LLC or the Subsidiary contained herein to
be or become untrue in any material respect or which would
result in a Material Adverse Effect to the Subsidiary; and
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(e) Except for the indebtedness set forth on Schedule 6.4(e), the
Subsidiary shall not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money,
prepay any outstanding indebtedness for borrowed moneys on a
"term loan" basis (except for scheduled payments or required pre-
payments of outstanding debt), or adopt or agree to adopt any new
employee benefit plan except as required by applicable law or
terminate the employment or contract of any employee or
contractor or accrue any liability beyond the Closing Date for
severance.
6.5 Consents. Following the execution hereof, the LLC and the Subsidiary
--------
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Consents prior to the
Closing Date including those shown on Schedule 6.5. Cornerstone and the
Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the
LLC and the Subsidiary in obtaining all Consents prior to the Closing Date. In
addition, Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership shall take all commercially
reasonable actions to cause the lenders to the Subsidiary to release all
guarantors or "key principals" of indebtedness shown in Schedule 11.3.
Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in
this Agreement will be deemed to constitute a transfer or attempted transfer of
any Governmental Permit or contract which by its terms or under Applicable Law
requires the Consent of a third party (including, without limitation, a
Governmental Authority) unless such Consent shall have been obtained.
6.6 Public Announcements.
--------------------
(a) The Operating Partnership and the LLC and the Subsidiary shall
not, and shall each cause their respective managers, managing
partners, officers, employees and other authorized
representatives not to, prior to the Closing Date, issue any
press release or make any other public disclosure or announcement
or otherwise make any disclosure to any third Persons, except
those Persons set forth on Schedule 6.6, concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the terms and
provisions hereof.
(b) Should any press release or other public disclosure be required
to be made, then the party required to make such release or
disclosure shall not make such release or disclosure without
first using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
prior consent of the other parties hereto as to both the timing
and content of such press release or public disclosure, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
6.7 Tax Matters. The following provisions shall govern the allocation of
-----------
responsibility between the Operating Partnership and the LLC and the Subsidiary
for certain tax matters following the Closing Date:
(a) The LLC and the Subsidiary will include the income of the LLC and
the Subsidiary on the LLC's federal income tax return and
corresponding state tax returns for all periods through the
Closing Date and pay any federal and state income taxes
attributable to such income. The LLC and the Subsidiary will
furnish tax information to Operating Partnership for
-21-
inclusion in Operating Partnership's federal income tax return
for the period that includes the Closing Date in accordance with
the LLC's past custom and practice. The owner of the LLC and the
LLC will take no position on such returns that would adversely
affect the Operating Partnership after the Closing Date.
(b) The LLC agrees to indemnify the Operating Partnership for any
additional tax owed by the Subsidiary (including tax owed by
Subsidiary due to this indemnification payment) resulting from
any transactions not in the ordinary course of business occurring
on or before the Closing Date and any additional tax arising from
any action taken by or at the direction of the LLC.
(c) The income (loss) of the LLC and the Subsidiary shall be
apportioned to the period up to and including the Closing Date by
closing the books of the Subsidiary as of the Closing Date.
6.8 Resignations of Managers and Officers. At the Closing, the Subsidiary
-------------------------------------
shall cause the resignations of all Managers and Officers of the Subsidiary as
requested by the Operating Partnership. Concurrent with the Closing,
Cornerstone shall offer employment to all of the on-site managers listed in
Schedule 6.8. Such managers who elect to become employees of Cornerstone shall
be deemed to have become employees of Cornerstone as of the time the Closing
becomes effective contingent, to the extent permitted by law, upon successful
completion after Closing of Cornerstone's standard conditions precedent to
employment, including without limitation, Cornerstone's drug and alcohol
testing. At the Closing, the Operating Partnership will be entitled to
ownership and possession of all the records of the Subsidiary, including in
particular, but without limitation, their minute books, corporate seals, if any,
financial and tax records, intellectual property records, employee information,
leases, material contracts and all records relating to litigation matters.
6.9 Registration.
------------
(a) Before the date on which the Operating Partnership Units may be
converted into shares of Cornerstone pursuant to the Limited
Partnership Agreement (the "Conversion Date"), Cornerstone shall
file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration
Statement") under the Securities Act with respect (i) to issuance
of any such shares on conversion of the Operating Partnership
Units and (ii) resales by the LLC of such shares. Cornerstone
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after
the filing thereof. Cornerstone shall promptly prepare and file
any amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements to the Registration Statement and to the prospectus
included therein (the "Prospectus") as may be necessary to keep
the Registration Statement continuously current and effective and
to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the
disposition of the shares (the "Registered Shares")
-22-
covered by such registration statement for the period required to
effect the distribution of the Registered Shares, provided that
such obligation shall expire when such shares may be sold by the
LLC pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. The LLC
shall furnish to Cornerstone such information regarding itself
and the distribution of the Registered Shares covered by the
Registration Statement as Cornerstone may from time to time
reasonably request in writing and as shall be required under the
Securities Act.
(b) Cornerstone shall notify the LLC and confirm such advice in
writing (i) when the filing of any post-effective amendment to
the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus is
required, when the same is filed and, in the case of the
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment, when the
same becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional
information and (iii) of the entry of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation
or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, and, if such
stop order shall be entered, Cornerstone shall use its best
efforts promptly to obtain the lifting thereof.
(c) Cornerstone shall furnish to the LLC, at Cornerstone's expense,
such number of copies of the final Prospectus and of each post-
effective amendment or supplement thereto, as may reasonably be
required in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registered
Shares in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, but only
while Cornerstone is required under the provisions hereof to
cause the Registration Statement to remain effective.
(d) Cornerstone shall use its best efforts to register or qualify
such shares under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of
such jurisdictions as the LLC reasonably requests and do any and
all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable the LLC to consummate the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the Registered Shares (provided that Cornerstone
shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in
any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required to
qualify but for this Section 6.9, (ii) subject itself to taxation
in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) consent to general service of
process in any such jurisdiction).
(e) Cornerstone shall take all steps necessary to enable the LLC to
avail itself of the prospectus delivery mechanism set forth in
Rule 153 under the Securities Act or any successor thereto.
(f) If any event, fact or circumstance requiring an amendment to the
Registration Statement or a supplement to the Prospectus shall
exist,
-23-
Cornerstone shall, upon becoming aware thereof, promptly so
notify the LLC and prepare and furnish to the LLC, and file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the
Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, or
file any other required document, so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of Registered Shares, the Prospectus
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6.10 Indemnification and Contribution with Respect to the Registration
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Statement.
---------
(a) By Cornerstone. In connection with the registration under the
--------------
Securities Act of the Registered Shares for resale pursuant to
Section 6.9, Cornerstone shall indemnify and hold harmless the
LLC against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or
threatened, in respect thereof) ("Losses"), to which it may
become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, but only
to the extent such Losses arise out of or are based upon (1) any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained, on the effective date thereof, in the
Registration Statement, in any preliminary Prospectus (if used
prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement) or in
any final Prospectus or in any post-effective amendment or
supplement thereto (if used during the period Cornerstone is
required to keep the Registration Statement effective) including
any document incorporated therein by reference (the "Disclosure
Documents"), or (2) any omission or alleged omission to state in
any of the Disclosure Documents a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein
not misleading, or (3) any violation of any federal or state
securities laws or rules or regulations thereunder committed by
Cornerstone in connection with the performance of its
obligations under Section 6.9; and Cornerstone will reimburse
the LLC for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by
it in investigating or defending against any such claims,
whether or not resulting in any liability, or in connection with
any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
instrumentality with respect to any offering of Registered
Shares for resale pursuant to Section 6.9, including any amounts
paid in settlement of any action, suit, arbitration, proceeding,
litigation or investigation (collectively "Litigation"),
commenced or threatened, provided, however, that Cornerstone
shall not be liable to an indemnified party in any such case to
the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon
(i) an untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
any such Disclosure Documents in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to Cornerstone by the LLC for
use therein, or (ii) the use of any Prospectus after such time
as Cornerstone has advised the LLC in writing that the
-24-
filing of a post-effective amendment or supplement thereto is
required, except the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented,
or the use of any Prospectus after such time as the obligation
of Cornerstone to keep the same current and effective has
expired.
(b) By LLC. In connection with the registration under the Securities
------
Act of the Registered Shares for resale pursuant to Section 6.9,
the LLC shall indemnify and hold harmless Cornerstone, each of
its directors, each of its officers who have signed the
Registration Statement, and each other person, if any, who
controls Cornerstone within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act against any Losses to which such indemnified
party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise,
but only to the extent such Losses arise out of or are based
upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in any of the Disclosure Documents or
any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, if the statement or omission
was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to Cornerstone by or on behalf of the LLC
for use therein; (ii) the use by or on behalf of the LLC of any
Prospectus after such time as Cornerstone has advised the LLC in
writing that the filing of a post-effective amendment or
supplement thereto is required, except the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented, or after such time as the obligation of
Cornerstone to keep the Registration Statement effective and
current has expired, or (iii) any information given or
representation made by or on behalf of the LLC in connection
with the resale of Registered Shares which is not contained in
and not in conformity with the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented at the time of the giving of such information or
making of such representation); and the LLC shall reimburse each
such indemnified party for all legal and other expenses
reasonably incurred by such party in investigating or defending
against any such claims, whether or not resulting in any
liability, or in connection with any investigation or proceeding
by any governmental agency or instrumentality relating to any
such claims with respect to any offering of the Registered
Shares pursuant to Section 6.9, including any amounts paid in
settlement of any Litigation, commenced or threatened.
(c) Notice. If a third party commences any action or proceeding
------
against an indemnified party related to any of the matters
subject to indemnification under Section 6.10(a) or (b) hereof,
such indemnified party shall promptly give notice to the
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but
failure so to give notice shall not relieve the indemnifying
party from any liability which it may have hereunder unless the
indemnifying party is prejudiced thereby.
(d) Control of Defense. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to
------------------
control the defense or prosecution of such claim or demand in
the name of the
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indemnified party, with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified
party, if it notifies the indemnified party in writing of its
intention to do so within 30 days of its receipt of the notice
from the indemnified party, subject, however, to the right of
the indemnified party to participate therein through counsel of
its own choosing, which participation shall be at the
indemnified party's expense; provided, however, that if (i) the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are
likely to be defenses available to it that are different from or
additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (ii)
the indemnifying party shall fail vigorously to defend or
prosecute such claim or demand within a reasonable time then in
either case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to
direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified
party and the indemnified shall have the right to employ
separate counsel at the indemnifying party's expense and to
control its own defense of such action. Whether or not the
indemnifying party chooses to defend or prosecute such claim,
the parties hereto shall cooperate in the prosecution or defense
of such claim and shall furnish such records, information and
testimony and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings,
hearings, trials and appeals as may be requested in connection
therewith.
(e) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in subsections
------------
(a) or (b) of this Section 6.10 is unavailable to or insufficient
to hold the indemnified party harmless under subsections (a) or
(b) above in respect of any Losses referred to therein for any
reason other than as specified therein, then the indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion
as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the
indemnifying party on the one hand and such indemnified party on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied
by (or omitted to be supplied by) Cornerstone or the LLC and the
parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The
amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
Losses referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigation or
defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f)
of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(f) Limitation of Liability of the LLC. The indemnification
----------------------------------
obligation under Section 6.10(b), and the contribution
obligation under Section 6.10(d), of the LLC shall be limited to
the amount of net proceeds received by the
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LLC upon the resale of Registered Shares under the Registration
Statement.
(g) Application. The provisions of Article IX shall not be
-----------
applicable to Section 6.9 and this Section 6.10.
6.11 Financial Information. LLC acknowledges that Cornerstone is a public
---------------------
entity and that it may be required to furnish financial statements to the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Acquisition. LLC
agrees to make the information available for Cornerstone to audit the last 12
months of operation of the Subsidiary so that a report can be generated that is
in compliance with accounting Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
6.12 Construction. The LLC shall complete construction of the
------------
improvements on the Real Property pursuant to the terms and conditions attached
hereto as Schedule 6.12.
-------------
6.13 Assignment of Cable Television Revenues. Cornerstone and the
---------------------------------------
Operating Partnership shall cause the Subsidiary and/or Trinity Commons
Apartments, LLC (the "Recipients") to assign and pay over to LLC all monies
received by the Recipients after the Closing in connection with the Exclusive
Cable Television Installation and Wiring Agreement dated August 11, 1998 by and
between the Subsidiary and Time Warner Entertainment - Advance/Xxxxxxxx
Partnership, a New York general partnership.
ARTICLE VII
CLOSING CONDITIONS AND DELIVERIES
7.1 Conditions to the Operating Partnership's Consummation of the
-------------------------------------------------------------
Acquisition. The obligation of the Operating Partnership to consummate the
-----------
Acquisition shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing
Date, of each of the following conditions, each of which may be waived by the
Operating Partnership:
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of the LLC and the
Subsidiary contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made
on the Closing Date, except for those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date
(which shall be correct in all material respects as of such
date).
(b) Each of the obligations of the LLC and the Subsidiary to be
performed by it on or before the Closing Date pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, shall have been duly performed and
complied with in all material respects. (c) All Consents shall
have been obtained.
(c) All Consents shall have been obtained.
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(d) No Judgment prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the other Acquisition Documents shall have been
entered by a Governmental Authority with proper jurisdiction
which remains in effect, and no Legal Proceeding shall have been
instituted by any Governmental Authority challenging this
Agreement or the Acquisition or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Acquisition
Documents.
(e) The LLC shall have duly executed and delivered the Operating
Partnership Agreement in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A.
(f) The LLC and the Subsidiary shall have tendered to the Operating
Partnership all documents which the LLC and the Subsidiary are
required by Section 6.8 to deliver to the Operating Partnership.
(g) The LLC and the Subsidiary shall have tendered to the Operating
Partnership all documents and the Membership Interest required
by Section 2.1.
(h) A rent roll (the "Rent Roll") certified by the LLC to be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of closing
showing the name of, and the amount of monthly rental payable,
by each tenant of the Real Property, the apartment occupied by
the tenant, the date to which rent has been paid, any advance
payment of rent, and the amount of any escrow, or security
deposit of the tenant.
7.2 Conditions to the LLC's Consummation of the Acquisition. The
-------------------------------------------------------
obligation of the LLC to consummate the Acquisition shall be subject to the
satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions, each of which may be waived by the LLC:
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Cornerstone and
the Operating Partnership contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date
as though made on the Closing Date.
(b) Each of the obligations of Cornerstone and the Operating
Partnership to be performed by it on or before the Closing Date
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall have been duly
performed and complied with in all material respects.
(c) All Consents shall have been obtained.
(d) No Judgment prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the other Acquisition Documents shall have been
entered by a Governmental Authority with proper jurisdiction
which remains in effect, and no Legal Proceeding shall have been
instituted by any Governmental Authority challenging this
Agreement or the Acquisition or the other
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Acquisition Documents.
(e) Cornerstone shall have duly executed and delivered the Operating
Partnership Agreement in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A.
(f) The Operating Partnership shall have tendered to the LLC all
documents and the Operating Partnership Units required by
Section 2.2.
ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING
8.1 Closing. The Closing shall take place on the Closing Date as set
-------
forth in Section 2.3. The Closing shall be held at the offices of the
McGuireWoods LLP, or any other place the Operating Partnership and the LLC shall
mutually agree. At the Closing, each of the parties shall take all action and
deliver all documents, instruments, certificates, agreements and other items as
required under this Agreement in order to perform, fulfill and observe all
covenants, conditions and agreements on its part to be performed, fulfilled and
observed at or prior to the Closing Date (and not theretofore accomplished) and
cause all conditions precedent to the other party's obligations hereunder to be
satisfied in full.
8.2 Closing Documents.
-----------------
(a) At the Closing, the LLC shall deliver to the Operating
Partnership all of the following:
(i) the Membership Interests, together with duly executed
instruments of assignment and transfer;
(ii) a certificate from or on behalf of the LLC certifying that
the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been
satisfied by the LLC;
(iii) written resignations (as contemplated in Section 6.8) from
the managers, officers and other employees of the
Subsidiary that are requested by the Operating
Partnership; and
(iv) The resolutions of the LLC granting the Membership
Interest to the Operating Partnership.
(b) At the Closing, the Operating Partnership shall deliver to the
LLC the following:
(i) a certificate from the Operating Partnership certifying
that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 have been
satisfied by the Operating Partnership; and
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(ii) The resolutions of the Operating Partnership, together
with duly executed instruments of assignment and transfer,
granting the Operating Partnership Units to the LLC.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification of Operating Partnership. The LLC hereby agrees to
----------------------------------------
indemnify, defend and hold harmless Cornerstone, the Operating Partnership and
the Subsidiary and their managers, officers, employees, independent contractors,
agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the "Operating Partnership
Parties") from and against any and all liabilities, losses, costs or expenses
which any of the Operating Partnership Parties may suffer or for which any of
the Operating Partnership Parties may become liable and which are based on, the
result of, arise out of or are otherwise related to any of the following:
(a) any inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of any
representation or warranty of the LLC contained in this
Agreement or schedules hereto or any certificate furnished by
the LLC or the Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement;
(b) any breach or failure of the LLC to perform any covenant or
agreement required to be performed by the LLC or the Subsidiary
pursuant to this Agreement (except with respect to Section 6.9
and Section 6.10);
(c) all liabilities of the Subsidiary that relate to or arise out of
the assets, business, operations, conduct or employees of the
Subsidiary relating to or accruing out of occurrences prior to
the Closing Date; and
(d) any and all actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments,
judgments, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees (collectively, "Related Expenses"), incident to any of the
foregoing (collectively, "Operating Partnership Indemnifiable
Claims").
9.2 Indemnification of LLC. Cornerstone and the Operating Partnership
----------------------
each hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the LLC and its owners,
managers, officers, employees, independent contractors, agents, successors and
assigns (collectively, the "LLC Parties") from and against any and all
liabilities, losses, costs or expenses which any of the LLC Parties may suffer
or for which any of the LLC Parties may become liable and which are based on,
the result of, arise out of or are otherwise related to any of the following:
(a) any inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of any
representation or warranty of Cornerstone or the Operating
Partnership contained in this Agreement or any schedule hereto
or any certificate furnished by Cornerstone or the Operating
Partnership pursuant to this Agreement;
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(b) any breach or failure of Cornerstone or Operating Partnership to
perform any covenant or agreement required to be performed by
Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement (except with
respect to Section 6.9 and Section 6.10); and
(c) any and all Related Expenses incident to any of the foregoing
(collectively, "LLC Indemnifiable Claims").
9.3 Third Party Claims. The obligation of an indemnifying party to
------------------
indemnify another party to this Agreement under the provisions of this Article
with respect to claims resulting from the assertion of liability by Persons not
parties to this Agreement (including governmental claims for penalties, fines
and assessments) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) The indemnified party shall give prompt written notice to the
indemnifying party of any assertion of liability by a third party
which might give rise to a claim for indemnification, which
notice shall state the nature and basis of the assertion and the
amount thereof, to the extent known, provided, however, that no
delay on the part of the indemnified party in giving notice shall
relieve the indemnifying party of any obligation to indemnify
unless (and then solely to the extent that) the indemnifying
party is prejudiced by such delay.
(b) If any action, suit or proceeding (a "Legal Action") is brought
against an indemnified party with respect to which the
indemnifying party may have an obligation to indemnify, the Legal
Action shall be defended by the indemnifying party and such
defense shall include all proceedings and appeals which counsel
for the indemnified party shall reasonably deem appropriate.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous subsection of this
Article, until the indemnifying party shall have assumed the
defense of any such Legal Action, the defense shall be handled by
the indemnified party. Furthermore, (i) if the indemnified party
shall have reasonably concluded that there are likely to be
defenses available to the indemnified party that are different
from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party;
(ii) if the indemnifying party fails to provide the indemnified
party with evidence reasonably acceptable to the indemnified
party that the indemnifying party has sufficient financial
resources to defend and fulfill its indemnification obligation
with respect to the Legal Action; (iii) if the Legal Action
involves other than money damages and seeks injunctive or other
equitable relief; or (iv) if a judgment against the indemnified
party will, in the good faith opinion of the indemnified party,
establish a custom or precedent which will be materially adverse
to the best interests of its continuing business, the
indemnifying party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of
the Legal Action and the defense shall be handled by the
indemnified party. If the defense of the Legal Action is handled
by the
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indemnified party under the provisions of this subsection, the
indemnifying party shall pay all legal and other expenses
reasonably incurred by the indemnified party in conducting such
defense.
(d) In any Legal Action initiated by a third party and defended by
the indemnifying party (i) the indemnified party shall have the
right to be represented by advisory counsel and accountants, at
its own expense, (ii) the indemnifying party shall keep the
indemnified party fully informed as to the status of such Legal
Action at all stages thereof, whether or not the indemnified
party is represented by its own counsel, (iii) the indemnifying
party shall make available to the indemnified party, and its
attorneys, accountants and other representatives, all books and
records of the indemnifying party relating to such Legal Action
and (iv) the parties shall render to each other such assistance
as may be reasonably required in order to ensure the proper and
adequate defense of the Legal Action.
(e) In any Legal Action initiated by a third party and defended by
the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not make
any settlement of any claim without the written consent of the
indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it
shall not be deemed unreasonable to withhold consent to a
settlement involving injunctive or other equitable relief
against the indemnified party or its assets, employees or
business, or relief which the indemnified party reasonably
believes could establish a custom or precedent which will be
adverse to the best interests of its continuing business.
9.4 Limitation on Indemnities.
-------------------------
(a) Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
no claim for indemnification by an indemnified party against an
indemnifying party pursuant to this Article IX for any
inaccuracy or misrepresentation in, or breach of any
representation or warranty shall be valid and capable of
assertion unless and until the aggregate amount of all claims
against the indemnifying party exceeds $35,000 (the "Basket
Amount"), but then the indemnified party may seek
indemnification for the full amount of such claims.
(b) Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
the maximum amount for which an indemnifying party may be liable
to the indemnified party hereunder for any inaccuracy or
misrepresentation in, or breach of any representation or
warranty shall not exceed, in the aggregate, the sum of
$5,217,704 ("Cap Amount").
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no indemnified
party shall be subject to the Basket Amount or the Cap Amount in
seeking
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indemnification from an indemnifying party involving fraud or
willful or intentional misrepresentations.
(d) In the event that the LLC is the indemnifying party hereunder,
the LLC shall have the option of transferring Operating
Partnership Units to the Operating Partnership in partial or
complete satisfaction of claims. The parties shall seek to treat
any such claim which is satisfied through the transfer of
Operating Partnership Units as a unit adjustment rather than a
separate independent taxable event.
9.5 Survival. The representations and warranties of Cornerstone and the
--------
Operating Partnership in Article III and the LLC in Articles IV and V hereof
shall survive for a period of 36 months after the Closing Date, except that the
representations and warranties of the LLC in Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 5.3,
5.13(l) and 5.14(a) shall survive indefinitely and the representations and
warranties of the LLC in Sections 5.16 and 5.21 shall survive for the applicable
statute of limitations.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
10.1 Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated and the
------------------
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned:
(a) At any time, by the mutual written agreement of the Operating
Partnership and the LLC;
(b) By either the Operating Partnership or the LLC, upon written
notice to the other, if the conditions to its obligations set
forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, respectively, shall not have been
satisfied or waived on or before the Drop Dead Date for any
reason other than a breach or default by such terminating party
of its respective covenants, agreements or other obligations
hereunder, or any of its representations or warranties herein
not being true and accurate when made or when otherwise required
by this Agreement to be true and accurate in all material
respects;
(c) By the Operating Partnership by reason of a material breach or
default by the LLC under this Agreement and provided that the
Operating Partnership has not materially breached or defaulted
hereunder and has performed or stands ready, willing and able to
perform, its obligations under this Agreement in all material
respects; provided that, if the breach or default by the LLC is
capable of being cured, the LLC shall have had 30 days following
notice of such breach or default to cure, and such breach or
default shall not have been cured; or
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(d) By the LLC by reason of a material breach or default by the
Operating Partnership under this Agreement and provided that the
LLC has not materially breached or defaulted hereunder and has
performed or stands ready, willing and able to perform, its
obligations under this Agreement in all material respects;
provided that, if the breach or default by the Operating
Partnership is capable of being cured, the Operating Partnership
shall have had 30 days following notice of such breach or
default to cure, and such breach or default shall not have been
cured.
10.2 Manner of Exercise. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
------------------
by either the Operating Partnership or the LLC pursuant to this Article X,
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party and this Agreement
shall terminate and the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be abandoned
without further action by the Operating Partnership or the LLC.
10.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and
---------------------
abandonment of this Agreement, the obligations of the parties under Section 12.1
shall survive any such termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.1(a), no party shall have any liability for any costs, expenses, loss
of anticipated profits or any further obligation for breach of warranty or
otherwise to any party to this Agreement. Any termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Sections 10.1(b), 10.1(c) or 10.1(d) shall be without prejudice to
any other rights or remedies of the respective parties.
ARTICLE XI
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in this Article (or the meaning assigned thereto in the
referenced Section or Article of this Agreement):
"Acquisition" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1
of this Agreement.
"Acquisition Documents" shall mean this Agreement and all documents
executed in connection with this Agreement.
"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person
or entity which shall be directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under common control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, a
particular Person shall be deemed to control another entity if that Person or
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of such entity, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
introduction to this Agreement and as the same may be amended from time to time
in accordance with its terms.
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"Applicable Law" shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign code,
law, ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule or statute
applicable to a Person or its assets, properties, liabilities or business,
including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Governmental
Authority.
"Balance Sheet Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 5.7(a) of this Agreement.
"Basket Amount" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
9.4(a) of this Agreement.
"Cap Amount" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.4(b)
of this Agreement.
"Closing" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3 of
this Agreement.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3
of this Agreement.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time, and any successor statute thereto and all final or temporary rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all published and generally
applicable rulings entitled to precedential effect, in each case to the extent
such rules, regulations or rulings are effective and applicable.
"Consents" shall mean the consents, permits, approvals and
authorizations of Governmental Authorities and other Persons necessary to
transfer the Membership Interests to the Operating Partnership or the Operating
Partnership Units to the LLC or otherwise to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Contribution Adjustment" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.
"Contribution Adjustment Notice" shall have the meaning assigned
thereto in Section 2.4(b) of this Agreement.
"Conversion Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
6.9(a) of this Agreement.
"Disclosure Documents" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 6.10(a) of this Agreement.
"Drop-Dead Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
2.3 of this Agreement.
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"Employee Plans" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.18 of this Agreement.
"Environmental Claim" means any claim, demand, complaint, action, suit
proceeding, investigation or notice by any Person alleging potential liability
arising out of, based on, or relating to Environmental Laws.
"Environmental Laws" means all federal, state, and local laws
(including, without limitation, common law), statutes, ordinances, judgments,
decrees, agreements with any Governmental Authority, licenses, permits, rules
and regulations relating to pollution or the environment or occupational or
worker health and safety including, without limitation, laws, statutes,
ordinances, judgments, decrees, agreements with any Governmental Authority,
licenses, permits, rules and regulations relating to the release of any
Hazardous Material at any location or otherwise relating to the use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport, or handling of any Hazardous Material.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Governmental Authority" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 3.4(c) of this Agreement.
"Governmental Permit" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 5.15 of this Agreement.
"Hazardous Material" means any material, substance or compound
regulated under Environmental Laws.
"Intellectual Property" shall mean all right, title and interest in
and to all trade names, trademarks, and service marks, along with the goodwill
appurtenant to any of the foregoing, and all domain names, copyrights, trade
secrets (including client and vendor lists), and other information, data and
materials developed by or on behalf of the Subsidiary, but only to the extent
that the Subsidiary has used such Intellectual Property in, or that such
Intellectual Property is necessary to, the conduct of such Subsidiary's
ownership or operation of its business as such business is presently being
conducted.
"Investments" shall mean any (a) investment in shares of capital
stock, evidence of indebtedness or other securities issued by any other Person,
(b) loan, advance or extension of credit to, or contribution to the capital of,
any other Person, (c) purchase of the securities or business of any other Person
or commitment to make such purchase, and (d) other investment in any other
Person.
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"Judgment" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.4(c)
of this Agreement.
"Knowledge of Cornerstone" shall mean the actual knowledge after
reasonable inquiry of the officers of Cornerstone listed on Schedule 11.1.
"Knowledge of the LLC" shall mean the actual knowledge after
reasonable inquiry of the Managers or Officers of the LLC and the Subsidiary
listed on Schedule 11.2.
"Legal Action" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
9.3(b) of this Agreement.
"Legal Proceeding" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.9 of this Agreement.
"Lien" shall mean (a) any encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge
or other security interest of any kind upon any property or upon the income or
profits therefrom, (b) any right of redemption, put or call option or other
right to sell or acquire any property, or (c) any acquisition of or agreement to
have an option to acquire any property or assets upon conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, device or arrangement (including a capitalized
lease).
"Litigation" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
6.10(a) of this Agreement.
"Losses" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.10(a) of
this Agreement.
"Material Adverse Effect" in respect of a Person shall mean any
material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition
(financial or other) or results of operations of such Person, taken as a whole
together with any subsidiary, or on the ability of such Person to consummate the
Acquisition or to carry out the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Acquisition Documents.
"Material Contract" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.12(a) of this Agreement.
"Mediator" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.4(b)
of this Agreement.
"Membership Interests" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
"Operating Partnership Units" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
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"Options" shall mean, with respect to any Person, securities or other
rights or interests which are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock of such Person, or any other options, warrants,
rights, contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements or claims of any
character pursuant to which such Person is or may become bound to issue,
transfer, sell, repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of capital
stock of such Person or any Membership Interests.
"Permitted Lien" shall mean (a) liens for taxes and assessments or
governmental charges or levies not at the time due or the validity of which is
currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which
adequate reserves have been recorded on the books and financial statements in
accordance with federal income tax law, (b) liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business in respect of pledges or deposits under workers' compensation
laws or similar legislation, carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', laborers'
and materialmen's and similar liens, if the obligations secured by such liens
are not then delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been recorded on the books and
financial statements, (c) liens incidental to the conduct of the business which
were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of
advances or credit and which do not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use
thereof in the operation of the business, (d) liens arising out of this
Agreement or any other Acquisition Document to which the Operating Partnership
is or shall be a party, and (e) indebtedness and collateral obligations set
forth in Schedule 11.3.
"Person" shall mean a natural person, a sole proprietorship, a
partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
trust, an unincorporated organization, an institution, a government or any
department, division or agency thereof, and any other entity.
"Prospectus" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.9(a)
of this Agreement.
"Real Property" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.13(a) of this Agreement.
"Recipients" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.13
of this Agreement.
"Registered Shares" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
6.9(a) of this Agreement.
"Registration Statement" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 6.9(a) of this Agreement.
"Rent Roll" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7.1(h)
of this Agreement.
"SEC" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.10 of this
Agreement.
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"SEC Documents" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
4.10. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Subsidiary" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1 of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Expenses. Each of the parties hereto shall bear its own costs, fees
--------
and expenses in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, fees,
commissions and expenses (including, without limitation, all filing, printing,
copying, mailing, telephone, transportation and delivery charges) payable to
brokers, finders, investment bankers, consultants, exchange, transfer or paying
agents, attorneys, accountants and other professionals, whether or not the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated.
12.2 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
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ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAWS.
12.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications made
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pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing in the English language and shall
be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt when delivered personally, by
mail, by courier, by facsimile, telegram, telex or similar means of
communication (in all instances other than delivery by mail with confirmation by
mail to be provided by the party giving notice) to the recipient party, to the
following addresses:
If to Cornerstone or the Operating Partnership:
Cornerstone Realty Group, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxx X. Remppies
with a copy to:
McGuireWoods LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. X. Xxxxx, Esq.
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If to State Street LLC:
State Street Companies, Inc., Manager
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President
with copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, PLLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: C. Xxxx Xxxxx, Esquire
Any party may change its address for purposes of this Section 12.3 by notice to
the others of such change in the manner specified above. Notices, requests,
demands or other communications shall be deemed given (i) if delivered
personally, upon delivery, (ii) if delivered by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested), upon the earlier of actual delivery
or three business days after being mailed, (iii) if delivered by overnight
courier or similar service, upon delivery, or (iv) if given by facsimile, upon
receipt of confirmation of transmission by facsimile; provided that if such
notices or other communications would otherwise be deemed given on a day which
is not a business day, the delivery shall be deemed the first business day
following such day.
12.4 Assignment; Successors. This Agreement and all of the provisions
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hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by
any of the parties hereto, either in whole or in part, without the prior written
consent of the other parties hereto.
12.5 Annexes; Entire Agreement. The Schedules and Exhibits hereto
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constitute an integral part of this Agreement. This Agreement and the other
Acquisition Documents constitute the entire and sole agreement and understanding
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede any prior or contemporaneous understanding, agreements,
representations or warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof.
12.6 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined
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by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction
shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this
Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction.
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12.7 Time. Subject to any required notice and the lapse of any applicable
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cure periods, time is of the essence of this Agreement with respect to each and
every provision of this Agreement in which time is specifically expressed to be
a factor.
12.8 Modification, Amendment, Waiver. No modification or amendment of any
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provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless approved in writing by the
parties to the Agreement. No party shall be deemed to have waived compliance by
any other party with any provision of this Agreement unless such waiver is in
writing, and the failure of any party at any time to enforce any of the
provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such
provisions and shall not affect the rights of any party thereafter to enforce
such provisions in accordance with their terms. No waiver of any provision of
this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other provision of this
Agreement. No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be
deemed the waiver of any subsequent breach thereof or of any other provision of
this Agreement.
12.9 Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in any number
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of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, with
the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All such
counterparts will be deemed to be an original, shall be construed together and
shall constitute one and the same instrument. Photostatic or facsimile
reproductions of this Agreement may be made and relied upon to the same extent
as originals.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered
this Agreement as of the date first above written.
CORNERSTONE REALTY
INCOME TRUST, INC.
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:
CORNERSTONE NC OPERATING
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE STREET, LLC
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:
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