ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
This
AGREEMENT
(the
“Agreement”)
is
dated as of December 23, 2005 by and among JupiterImages Corporation, an Arizona
corporation (“Buyer”),
VA
Software Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
and
Animation Factory, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Parent (“Seller”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
Buyer desires to acquire, and Parent and Seller desire to sell, all of the
assets, properties and rights of Seller and Parent, as the case may be, relating
to Seller’s business, which provides royalty-free, three-dimensional clipart,
animated graphics, video backgrounds, Microsoft PowerPoint templates, and e-mail
and Web page backgrounds (the “Content”)
for
business and personal use directly and through affiliates on the Web site
located at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx and its affiliated Media Builder Network Web
site, which provides free on-line graphics tools and is located at
xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx hereafter
collectively, the “Web
site”)
(the
Web site, the Content and all of the foregoing, hereafter collectively, the
“Business”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the
“Acquisition”);
and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Parent has determined that it is in the best interests
of Parent and Seller to sell all of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions.
The
following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“Acquisition”
is
defined in the first recital of the preamble to this Agreement.
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such other Person.
“Allocation
Statement”
is
defined in Section 2.06(b) of this Agreement.
“Ancillary
Agreements”
is
defined in Section 7.01 of this Agreement.
“Apportioned
Obligations”
is
defined in Section 5.07(b) of this Agreement.
“Assignment
and Assumption Agreement and Xxxx of Sale”
means
that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Xxxx of Sale among Parent,
Seller and Buyer in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
“Assumed
Contracts”
means
all contracts, agreements, leases, licenses, commitments, sales, purchase orders
and other instruments listed on Schedule 2.01.
“Assumed
Liabilities”
is
defined in Section 2.03 of this Agreement.
“Balance
Sheet”
is
defined in Section 3.17 of this Agreement.
“Basket”
is
defined in Section 8.03(c) of this Agreement.
“Benefit
Arrangement”
means
an employment, severance or similar contract, arrangement or policy and each
plan or arrangement providing for severance pay, life insurance or health care
coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), flexible spending accounts
or cafeteria benefit programs under Code Section 125, workers’ compensation,
disability benefits, dependent care benefits, supplemental unemployment
benefits, vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or providing for
deferred compensation, profit-sharing, cash or stock bonuses, stock options,
stock appreciation rights, stock purchase or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement life insurance, health care or disability
coverage that (i) is not an Employee Plan and (ii) is maintained or contributed
to by Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
“Business”
is
defined in the first recital of the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer”
is
defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer
Indemnified Parties”
is
defined in Section 8.02(a) of this Agreement.
“Cap”
is
defined in Section 8.03(c) of this Agreement.
“Cash
Purchase Price”
is
defined in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.
“Change
of Control”
means
either: (i) the acquisition of Parent by another entity by means of any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
any purchase of stock, reorganization, merger or consolidation or stock
transfer, but excluding any such transaction effected primarily for the purpose
of changing the domicile of Parent), unless Parent’s stockholders of record
immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions hold,
immediately after such transaction or series of related transactions, at least
50% of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity (provided that
the
sale by Parent of its securities for the purposes of raising additional funds
shall not constitute a Change of Control hereunder); or (ii) a sale of all
or
substantially all of the assets of Parent.
“Closing”
is
defined in Section 2.07 of this Agreement.
“Closing
Date”
means
the date of the Closing.
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“COBRA”
is
defined in Section 2.04 of this Agreement.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
the confidentiality agreement between Buyer and Parent, dated September 26,
2005.
“Content”
is
defined in the first recital of the preamble to this Agreement.
“Contracts”
means
all material contracts, agreements, leases, licenses, commitments, sales,
purchase orders and other instruments primarily related to the Business or
necessary for the operation of the Business as currently conducted by Parent
and
Seller or the ownership of the Purchased Assets.
“Copyright”
is
defined in Section 3.14(j) of this Agreement.
“Copyright
Assignment Agreement”
means
that certain Copyright Assignment Agreement among Parent, Buyer and Seller
in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
“Domain
Name Assignment Agreement”
means
that certain Copyright Assignment Agreement among Parent, Buyer and Seller
in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
“Employee
Plan”
means
each “employee benefit plan” of Seller, as such term is defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA, that (i) is subject to any provision of ERISA and (ii) is maintained
or contributed to by either Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates, as the case
may be.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
of
any
entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code.
“Escrow
Agent”
means
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
“Escrow
Agreement”
means
the Escrow Agreement by and among Buyer, Parent, Seller and the Escrow Agent,
dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
D.
“Escrow
Amount”
is
defined in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.
“Excluded
Assets”
is
defined in Section 2.02 of this Agreement.
“Excluded
Liabilities”
is
defined in Section 2.04 of this Agreement.
“Financial
Statements”
is
defined in Section 3.17 of this Agreement.
“GAAP”
is
defined in Section 3.17 of this Agreement.
3
“Indemnified
Person”
is
defined in Section 8.03 of this Agreement.
“Indemnifying
Person”
is
defined in Section 8.03 of this Agreement.
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean: (i) trademarks and service marks, logos, trade dress, product
configurations, trade names and other indications of origin, applications or
registrations in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill
associated therewith; (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries,
improvements, ideas, know-how, formula methodology, research and development,
business methods, processes, technology, software (including password
unprotected interpretive code or source code, object code, development
documentation, programming tools, drawings, specifications and data) and
applications or patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing,
including re-issues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals
or extensions; (iii) trade secrets, including confidential information and
the
right in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof; (iv)
copyrights in writings, designs, software, mask works or other works,
applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing and all
moral rights related thereto; (v) database rights; (vi) Internet Web sites,
Web
pages, domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto and
all intellectual property used in connection with or contained in all versions
of the Company's Web sites; (vii) all rights under agreements relating to the
foregoing; (viii) books and records pertaining to the foregoing; and (ix) claims
or causes of action arising out of or related to past, present or future
infringement or misappropriation of the foregoing.
“Intellectual
Property Agreements”
means
the Copyright Assignment Agreement, the Domain Name Assignment Agreement and
the
Trademark Assignment Agreement.
“Knowledge”
means
the knowledge of Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx and Art
Holden.
“Lien”
means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (including any tax lien), pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset.
“Listed
Intellectual Property”
is
defined in Section 3.14(b) of this Agreement.
“Losses”
is
defined in Section 8.02 of this Agreement.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
any change in or effect on the Business or the Purchased Assets that,
individually or in the aggregate (taking into account all other such changes
or
effects), is materially adverse to the business, assets, condition (financial
or
otherwise) or results of operations of the Business or the Purchased Assets
taken as a whole, in any such case, other than (i) effects resulting from
adverse changes in the U.S. and applicable foreign economies generally and
adverse changes in the industry in which Seller conducts the Business; (ii)
effects resulting from the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) effects resulting from acts of war, terrorism, or
other force majeure; (iv) effects resulting from Seller’s or Parent’s compliance
with this Agreement (whether through affirmative acts or acts of omission);
(v)
changes in Parent’s stock price; (vi) Parent’s failure to meet published
analyst’s expectations, estimates or projections, or Parent’s own internal
financial expectations, estimates or projections; or (vii) stockholder
litigation relating to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that
with respect to (i) and (iii) such effects do not adversely affect the Business
or the Purchased Assets, individually or in the aggregate, in a disproportionate
manner relative to other persons or entities engaged in businesses similar
to
those of the Business.
4
“Noncompetition
Period”
is
defined in Section 5.05
of this
Agreement.
“Parent”
is
defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Permits”
is
defined in Section 3.11 of this Agreement.
“Permitted
Liens”
is
defined in Section 3.06 of this Agreement.
“Person”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity
or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency
or
instrumentality thereof.
“Post-Closing
Tax Period”
is
defined in Section 5.06(b) of this Agreement.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
means
(i) any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and (ii) with respect
to
a Tax period that commences before but ends after the Closing Date, the portion
of such period up to and including the Closing Date.
“Purchase
Price”
is
defined in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.
“Purchased
Assets”
means
those assets, properties and rights defined in Section 2.01 of this
Agreement.
“Representatives”
means
Parent’s, Seller’s or Buyer’s respective officers, directors, employees,
accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors, agents and Affiliates.
“Required
Consent”
is
defined in Section 3.04 of this Agreement.
“Seller”
is
defined in preamble to this Agreement.
“Seller
Indemnified Parties”
is
defined in Section 8.02(b) of this Agreement.
“Seller
Intellectual Property”
is
defined in Section 3.14 of this Agreement.
“Software
Programs”
is
defined in Section 3.14 of this Agreement.
“Tax”
means
any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, customs,
duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, social security,
unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or other withholding,
or
other tax, of any kind whatsoever, and including any interest, penalties or
additions to tax.
“Trademark”
is
defined in Section 3.14(i) of this Agreement.
5
“Trademark
Assignment Agreement”
means
that certain Trademark Assignment Agreement among Parent, Buyer and Seller
in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
“Transition
Services Agreement”
means
that certain Transition Services Agreement among Parent, Buyer and Seller in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F.
“Transferred
Employees”
is
defined in Section 6.01 of this Agreement.
“Transfer
Taxes”
is
defined in Section 5.06(c) of this Agreement.
“Web
site”
is
defined in the first recital of the preamble to this Agreement.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.01 Purchase
and Sale.
On
the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller and Parent, as
the
case may be, shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and
Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller and Parent, as the case may be,
on
the Closing Date, any and all right, title and interest of Seller or Parent,
as
the case may be, in and to any and all of the tangible and intangible assets
of
the Business (other than the Excluded Assets (as defined below)), including,
without limitation, (a) the Intellectual Property, Content, Assumed Contracts
and the Web site and (b) any images, customer lists, subscriber lists, prospect
lists, e-mail lists, accounts receivable, traffic statistics and reports related
primarily to the Business as of the Closing, including, without limitation,
such
items set forth on Schedule
2.01
(“Purchased
Assets”),
wherever such Purchased Assets may be located.
2.02 Excluded
Assets.
Buyer
expressly understands and agrees that all assets, properties and rights of
Seller or Parent not related primarily to the Business, including, but not
limited to, those assets, properties and rights of Seller or Parent set forth
on
Schedule
2.02
(the
“Excluded
Assets”)
shall
be excluded from the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, the
following (to the extent not related primarily to the Business):
(i) all
cash
and cash equivalents (including all bank accounts), marketable securities and
prepaid expenses;
(ii) all
intercompany receivables, if any;
(iii) all
corporate records (including minute books and stock ledgers), tax returns and
financial records except to the extent related to the Business or Purchased
Assets;
(iv) any
Permits which may not be transferred without the consent, novation, waiver
or
approval of a third person or entity and for which such consent, novation,
waiver or approval has not been obtained;
(v) all
insurance policies;
6
(vi) any
refunds, credits, prepayments or overpayments with respect to Taxes paid or
accrued by Seller or Parent; and
(vii) all
assets of any Employee Plans and Benefit Arrangements.
2.03 Assumption
of Liabilities.
On the
Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and agree to perform all the obligations of
Seller or Parent, as the case may be, pursuant to the Assumed Contracts (other
than liabilities or obligations attributable to any failure by Seller or Parent
to comply with the terms thereof) or arising from the operation of the Business
after the Closing (except for any Excluded Liabilities), including, without
limitation, the deferred subscription liability set forth on Schedule
2.03,
but
only to the extent such obligations pursuant to the Assumed Contracts relate
to
periods after the Closing Date (the “Assumed
Liabilities”).
2.04 Excluded
Liabilities.
Buyer
shall not assume any liabilities, other than the Assumed Liabilities including,
without limitation, the following:
(i) any
obligation or liability for Tax of Parent or Seller or any member of any
consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group of which Seller is or has
been a member, including any Taxes arising from the operation of the Business
or
ownership of Purchased Assets on or prior to the Closing Date; provided, however
that Apportioned Obligations shall be paid in the manner set forth in Section
5.06;
(ii) any
liabilities or obligations under any Employee Plans or Benefit Arrangements
including, without limitation, bonus and accrued vacation for the Transferred
Employees;
(iii) any
liabilities arising prior to the Closing Date under Assumed Contracts included
in the Purchased Assets except the deferred subscription liability set forth
on
Schedule
2.03,
which
shall be an Assumed Liability;
(iv) any
liabilities or obligations for continued health care coverage for any employees
or other qualified beneficiaries under Code Section 4980B (“COBRA”)
who
have a qualifying COBRA event on or prior to the Closing Date;
(v) any
liability or obligation relating to any action, suit, arbitration, investigation
or proceeding pending against the Business or with respect to the Purchased
Assets on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(vi) any
liability or obligation relating to an Excluded Asset.
(collectively,
the “Excluded
Assets”)
2.05 Assignment
of Assumed Contracts and Rights.
Anything
in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not
constitute an agreement to assign any Purchased Asset or any claim or right
or
any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted assignment
thereof, without consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach
or
other contravention thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of Buyer,
Parent or Seller thereunder. Parent and Seller will use their commercially
reasonable efforts (but without any payment of money by Parent, Seller or Buyer)
to obtain the consent of the other parties to the assignment of any such
Purchased Asset or claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder for the
assignment thereof to Buyer as Buyer may request. If such consent is not
obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would
materially and adversely affect the rights of Buyer thereunder so that Buyer
would not in fact receive all such rights, Parent, Seller and Buyer will
cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement under which Buyer would obtain
the
benefits and assume the obligations thereunder in accordance with this
Agreement, including, without limitation, subcontracting, sub-licensing, or
subleasing to Buyer, or under which Parent or Seller would enforce for the
benefit of Buyer, with Buyer assuming either Parent’s or Seller’s obligations,
any and all rights of Parent or Seller against a third party thereto. Parent
or
Seller, as the case may be, will promptly pay to Buyer when received all monies
received by Parent or Seller under any Purchased Asset or any claim or right
or
any benefit arising thereunder, except to the extent the same represents an
Excluded Asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that such rights
and benefits have not been provided to Buyer by alternate arrangements
satisfactory to Buyer, in its sole discretion, Buyer, Parent and Seller shall
negotiate in good faith for a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price paid
by
Buyer for the Purchased Assets.
7
2.06 Purchase
Price; Allocation of Purchase Price.
(a) The
purchase price for the Purchased Assets (the “Purchase
Price”)
shall
be nine million three hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($9,350,000)
(“Cash
Purchase Price”)
and
the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities. The Cash Purchase Price shall be
paid
as follows: (i) eight million four hundred and fifteen thousand dollars
($8,415,000) upon Closing; and (ii) nine hundred and thirty-five thousand
($935,000) (“Escrow
Amount”)
shall
be paid to the Escrow Agent on Closing and held in escrow in accordance with
the
Escrow Agreement.
(b) As
soon
as practicable after the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a statement
(the
“Allocation
Statement”),
allocating the Purchase Price (less those Assumed Liabilities not required
to be
taken into account under Section 1060 of the Code) among the Purchased Assets
in
accordance with Section 1060 of the Code. If within ten days after the delivery
of the Allocation Statement Seller notifies Buyer in writing that Seller objects
to the allocation set forth in the Allocation Statement, Buyer and Seller shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such dispute within twenty days.
In the event that Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve such dispute within
twenty days, Buyer and Seller shall jointly retain a nationally recognized
accounting firm (the “Accounting
Referee”)
to
resolve the disputed items. Upon resolution of the disputed items, the
allocation reflected on the Allocation Statement shall be adjusted to reflect
such resolution. The costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall
be
borne equally by Buyer and Seller.
(c) Seller
and Buyer agree to (i) be bound by the Allocation Statement and (ii) act in
accordance with the Allocation Statement in the preparation, filing and audit
of
any Tax return (including filing Form 8594 with its federal income Tax return
for the taxable year that includes the date of the Closing).
8
2.07 Closing.
The
closing (the “Closing”)
of the
purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities hereunder shall take place at the offices of Buyer, 00 Xxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, XX 00000 on the date hereof (the “Closing
Date”).
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SELLER
Parent
and Seller hereby jointly, and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer,
subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the corresponding
sections or subsections of Seller’s disclosure schedules or in any other section
or subsection of Seller’s disclosure schedules if it is reasonably apparent that
such disclosure applies, that as of the date hereof:
3.01 Organization
and Qualification.
Each of
Parent and Seller has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and
has
the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
3.02 Corporate
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent or Seller of this Agreement and
each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation
by
Parent and Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within
Parent’s or Seller’s respective corporate powers and have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller or Parent, as the case
may be. This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which either
Parent or Seller is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Parent
or
Seller, as the case may be, and constitute valid and binding agreements of
Seller and Parent, as the case may be, enforceable against Seller or Parent,
as
the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms.
3.03 Non-Contravention.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent or Seller of this Agreement and
each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller or Parent is a party do not
and
will not: (i) contravene or conflict with the corporate charter or bylaws of
Parent or Seller; (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation
of
any provision of any law or regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree
binding upon or applicable to Parent, Seller, the Business or the Purchased
Assets; or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
Purchased Asset, other than Permitted Liens.
3.04 Required
Consents.
Schedule
3.04
sets
forth each Assumed Contract or Permit requiring a consent, waiver, authorization
or approval as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (each such consent, a “Required
Consent”).
3.05 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
July 31, 2005, Seller and Parent have conducted the Business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and, except as set forth on Schedule
3.05
hereto:
9
(a) neither
Parent nor Seller has entered into any material transaction or incurred any
material liability or obligation with respect to the Business or the Purchased
Assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; and
(b) there
has
not been any material adverse change in the Purchased Assets or the condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Business.
3.06 Personal
Property.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, the Purchased Assets include, but are not limited to, all of the
personal property used primarily in the Business, including, without limitation,
any machinery, equipment, furniture, inventory, servers, computers, software,
spare and replacement parts, trade fixtures and fixed assets.
(b) As
of the
date hereof, the equipment included in the Purchased Assets has no material
defects, is in good operating condition and repair, has been reasonably
maintained consistent with standards generally followed in the industry (giving
due account to the age and length of use of same, ordinary wear and tear
excepted) and is suitable for its present uses in connection with the
Business.
(c) No
Purchased Asset is subject to any Lien, except for the following (collectively,
the “Permitted
Liens”):
(i) liens
for
Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith;
(ii) liens
for
inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s liens for construction in progress and
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens arising in the
ordinary course of the Business; or
(iii) liens
and
imperfections of title the existence of which would not materially adversely
affect the use of the property subject thereto.
3.07 Sufficiency
of Purchased Assets; Operation of Business.
The
Purchased Assets, together with the rights provided under the Ancillary
Agreements, constitute, and on the Closing Date will constitute, all of the
assets, properties and rights necessary, and are sufficient, to conduct the
Business in all material respects as currently conducted by Seller or Parent.
3.08 Title
to Purchased Assets.
Upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer will have acquired
good and marketable title in and to, or a valid leasehold interest in (to the
extent not owned by Parent or Seller prior to the Closing Date), each of the
Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted
Liens.
3.09 Litigation.
There is
no action, suit, arbitration, investigation or proceeding pending against or,
to
Seller’s or Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Business or
any Purchased Asset before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body,
agency or official.
10
3.10 Contracts.
(a) Except
for the Contracts disclosed in Schedule
3.10,
neither
Parent nor Seller is a party to or subject to any of the following
Contracts:
(i) any
real
property lease;
(ii) any
contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment
or
other assets providing for annual payments by Parent or Seller or pursuant
to
which in the last year Parent or Seller paid in the aggregate $15,000 or
more;
(iii) any
sales, distribution or other similar agreement providing for the sale by Parent
or Seller of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets
that provides for annual payments to Parent or Seller of, or pursuant to which
in the last year either Parent or Seller or any Affiliate thereof received
in
the aggregate, $15,000 or more;
(iv) any
partnership, joint venture or other similar contract arrangement or
agreement;
(v) any
contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase
price of property (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by an asset)
entered into other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practices;
(vi) any
material license agreement, franchise agreement or agreement in respect of
similar rights granted to or held by Parent or Seller;
(vii) any
agency, dealer, sales representative or other similar agreement;
(viii) any
agreement, contract or commitment that substantially limits the freedom of
Parent or Seller to compete in any line of business including, without
limitation, the Business, or with any Person or in any area or to own, operate,
sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any Purchased Asset
or that would so limit the freedom of Buyer after the Closing Date;
(ix) any
image
production, work for hire or similar image or content production agreement;
or
(x) any
other
contract not made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice which is material to the Business and relates primarily to the
Purchased Assets.
(b) Each
Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.10 is a valid and
binding agreement of Seller or Parent, as the case may be, and is in full force
and effect, and neither Seller nor Parent, nor to the Knowledge of Seller or
Parent, is any other party thereto in default in any material respect under
the
terms of any such Contract, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller or Parent, has
any
event or circumstance occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would
constitute any material event of default thereunder.
11
3.11 Licenses
and Permits.
Seller
possesses all material permits, licenses and approvals necessary or used
primarily in order to carry on the Business or own the Purchased Assets (the
“Permits”).
Schedule
3.11
hereto
sets forth all Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.11
hereto,
Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits; there are
no
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller and Parent, threatened,
to
revoke, suspend, cancel or modify any Permit and all such Permits may be
assigned to Buyer as contemplated hereby without the consent of the issuing
authority.
3.12 Compliance
with Laws.
Seller
is not in violation in any respect of any material applicable law, regulation,
ordinance, order or any other requirement of any governmental body or court
(including, without limitation, matters relating to securities, loans,
employment and improper payments), and no notice has been received by Parent
or
Seller or any of their respective officers or directors alleging any such
violation.
3.13 Receivables.
All
accounts, notes receivable and other receivables included in the Purchased
Assets are, and all accounts and notes receivable arising from or otherwise
relating to the Business on or prior to the Closing Date arose in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
3.14 Proprietary
Rights.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, the Purchased Assets include all Intellectual Property used
primarily in the Business (the “Seller
Intellectual Property”),
which
includes Intellectual Property owned by Seller or Parent, and Intellectual
Property licensed by Seller or Parent pursuant to a valid and enforceable
license or other agreement (the “Licensed
Intellectual Property”).
Seller
or Parent, as the case may be, possesses all right, title and interest in the
Seller Intellectual Property necessary to carry out Seller’s current activities,
including without limitation, to the extent required to carry out such
activities, rights to make, use, reproduce, modify, adopt, create derivative
works based on, translate, distribute (directly and indirectly), transmit,
display publicly and perform publicly, license, rent and lease and, except
with
respect to the Licensed Intellectual Property, assign and sell, the Seller
Intellectual Property.
(b) Schedule
3.14(b)
hereto
contains a complete and correct list of all applications, patents or
registrations included within the Seller Intellectual Property, including the
applicable jurisdiction, filing date, application, patent or registration number
and current status of each (collectively, the “Listed
Intellectual Property”).
All
of the Listed Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, remains in good
standing, with all fees and filings paid as of the date hereof, and free and
clear of Liens.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of Seller and Parent, except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(c)
hereto,
there is no violation by others of any right of Seller with respect to any
Seller Intellectual Property. No proceedings have been instituted or are pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller and Parent, threatened, alleging any such
violation by others of any right of Seller with respect to any Seller
Intellectual Property.
12
(d) Each
license or other agreement involving the Licensed Intellectual Property to
which
Seller or Parent is a party (each, a “License
Agreement”)
is
listed in Schedule
3.14(d),
along
with an identification of the parties, date, term and subject matter of each
License Agreement.
(e) Schedule
3.14(e)
contains
a true and complete list of all software programs owned or used by Seller,
other
than software programs which are readily commercially available or for which
substitutes are available from more than one source (the
“Software
Programs”).
Seller
or Parent owns full and unencumbered right and good and marketable title to
such
Software Programs that it owns, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens,
security interests, conditional sales agreements, encumbrances or charges of
any
kind. Seller or Parent, as the case may be, has full and unrestricted rights
to
use and assign to Buyer the Software Programs that it licenses, pursuant to
license agreements listed in Schedule
3.14(d).
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(f),
no
present or former employee or officer of Seller or Parent, nor any Affiliate
or
agent or outside contractor of Seller or Parent holds any right, title or
interest, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or to any Seller
Intellectual Property.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(g),
other
than with respect to copyrightable works Seller hereby represents that it owns
as “works made for hire” within the meaning of Section 101 of the Copyright Act
of 1976, Seller has obtained from all individuals who participated in any
respect in the invention or authorship of any Seller Intellectual Property,
as
consultants, as employees of consultants or otherwise, effective waivers of
any
and all ownership rights of such individuals in such Seller Intellectual
Property, and written assignments to Seller of all rights with respect thereto.
No officer or employee of Seller is subject to any currently effective agreement
with any third party that requires such officer or employee to assign any
interest in inventions or other Intellectual Property or to keep confidential
any trade secrets, proprietary data, customer lists or other business
information or that restricts such officer or employee from engaging in
competitive activities or solicitation or customers.
(h) (i)
to
the Knowledge of Seller and Parent, no employee, independent contractor or
agent
of Seller or Parent has appropriated any Seller Intellectual Property to the
detriment of Seller or misappropriated any trade secrets or other confidential
information of any third party in the course of the performance of his or her
duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of Seller; and (ii)
Seller has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Seller
Intellectual Property.
(i) To
the
Knowledge of Seller and Parent, Seller’s transmission, reproduction, use,
display or modification of the Purchased Assets or other practices relating
to
the use of the Purchased Assets do not infringe or violate any Intellectual
Property or other proprietary right of any third party and no claim relating
to
such infringement or violation is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller and
Parent, threatened.
(j) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.14(j),
neither
Seller nor Parent owes or will owe any royalties or other payment to third
parties in respect of the Seller Intellectual Property. All royalties or other
payments that have accrued prior to the Closing Date have been paid.
13
(k) The
trademarks transferred pursuant to the Trademark Assignment Agreement (“the
Trademarks”)
constitute all rights in trademarks, including registrations or applications
thereto used currently and primarily in the Business.
(l) The
copyrights transferred pursuant to the Copyright Assignment Agreement (“the
Copyrights”)
constitute all rights in copyright, including registrations or applications
thereto, and all underlying goodwill, used currently and primarily in the
Business.
3.15 Employees;
Labor Matters.
(a) Schedule
3.15(a)
sets
forth a true and complete list of the names, titles, annual salaries and dates
of hire of all employees of Parent or Seller primarily engaged in the Business
(collectively, such employees are referred to herein as the “Employees”
or
individually as an “Employee”).
(b) Schedule
3.15(b)
sets
forth a true and complete copy or description of each material Employee Plan
and
Benefit Arrangement that covers any Employee and has previously been made
available or furnished to Buyer.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.15(c),
(i)
neither Parent nor Seller is a party to any union or collective bargaining
agreements covering any of the Employees, (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent and
Seller, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize
any of the Employees, and (iii) neither Parent nor Seller has any employment
agreements with any of the Employees. Seller is in compliance with all
applicable laws relating to employment and employment practices, wages, hours
and terms and conditions of employment, in each case relating to the Employees,
except to the extent that such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.15(d),
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not
entitle any Employee or former employee of Parent or Seller who was primarily
engaged in the Business, to severance benefits, bonuses or other payment from
Buyer.
(e) None
of
Parent, Seller or any Affiliate thereof has incurred any material liability
pursuant to Title IV of ERISA, any material obligation or liability (contingent
or otherwise) under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and no facts
exist which could reasonable form a basis for such material obligation or
liability. No Employee Plan is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA, nor has Parent, Seller or any Affiliate thereof
at any time contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any “multiemployer plan.”
3.16 Finder’s
Fees.
Except
for Updata Capital, Inc. (whose fees shall be paid solely by Parent or Seller),
there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has
been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Seller or Parent who
might
be entitled to any fee or commission from Seller or Parent or any of their
Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
14
3.17 Financial
Statements.
The
unaudited balance sheet of the Seller at July 31, 2004 and 2005 and the
unaudited balance sheet of the Seller at October 31, 2005 (collectively, the
“Balance
Sheets”)
and
related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flow for the periods
then ended (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”),
(i)
are included as Schedule
3.17;
(ii)
were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”);
(iii)
present fairly,
in all
material respects, the
financial condition and the results of operations of the Business as of the
dates and for the periods indicated thereon; (iv) are,
in all
material respects, complete,
correct, and consistent with the books of account and records of Seller and
Parent (except that
the
Financial Statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation items
that
may be required by GAAP)
and (v)
are, in all material respects, consistent with any financial statements filed
in
connection with or as exhibits to Parent’s filings made pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other public filings
required by applicable law.
3.18 Ownership
of Seller.
The
outstanding shares of capital stock of Seller and the holders thereof are as
set
forth on Schedule
3.18.
3.19 Content.
As of
the date hereof, except as listed on Schedule
3.19,
all of
the Content is wholly owned by Seller and consists of quantities as follows:
14,941 three-dimensional clipart, 32,823 animated graphics, 580 video
backgrounds, 1,200 Microsoft PowerPoint templates, and 11,118 e-mail and Web
page backgrounds.
3.20 Page
Views.
The Web
site had the number of page views for each full calendar month of 2005 completed
as of the date hereof as listed on Schedule
3.20,
as
measured by OSTG, Inc.’s Ad System 2.
3.21 Subscribers.
The Web
site had the number of opt-in subscribers to its weekly e-mail newsletter for
each full calendar month of 2005 completed as of the date hereof as listed
on
Schedule
3.21,
as
measured by Seller’s
internal tracking procedures.
3.22 Unique
Visitors.
The Web
site received unique visitors for each of the months of September, October
and
November 2005, respectively, as listed on Schedule
3.22,
as
measured by OSTG, Inc.’s Ad System 2.
3.23 Member
Accounts.
As of
the date hereof, the Business has the number of member accounts and current
paid-up members as each are listed on Schedule
3.23.
3.24 Taxes.
(a) Seller
has timely paid all Taxes which will have been required to be paid on or prior
to the date hereof, the non-payment of which would result in a Lien on any
Purchased Asset, would otherwise materially adversely affect the Business or
would result in Buyer becoming liable or responsible therefore.
(b) Seller
has established, in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with
that
of preceding periods, adequate reserves for the payment of all Taxes which
arise
from or with respect to the Purchased Assets or the operation of the Business
and are incurred in or attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period, the
non-payment of which would result in a Lien on any Purchased Asset, would
otherwise adversely affect the Business or would result in Buyer becoming liable
therefore.
15
3.25 Affiliate
Agreements and Liabilities.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.25:
(a) there
are
no written or oral agreements between Parent or Seller, on the one hand, and
the
Business, on the other hand, including, without limitation, any such agreements
relating to the provision of any services by Parent or Seller to the Business,
or by the Business to Parent or Seller; and
(b) after
the
Closing Date there will be no transactions, agreements, arrangements or
indebtedness between the Business and (x) Parent or Seller, (y) any director
or
officer of Parent or Seller or (z) any member of the immediate family of any
individual described in clause (y) of this sentence.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
hereby represents and warrants to each of Seller and Parent, subject to the
exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the corresponding sections
or
subsections of Buyer’s disclosure schedules or in any other section or
subsection of Buyer’s disclosure schedules if it is reasonably apparent that
such disclosure applies, that:
4.01 Organization
and Qualification.
Buyer
has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing (to the
extent applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or
organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite power and authority
and
all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
4.02 Corporate
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of
the
Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby are within Buyer’s powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement and
each
of the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party have been, or will be
in
the case of the Ancillary Agreements, duly executed and delivered by Buyer
and
constitute valid and binding agreements of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer
in
accordance with their respective terms.
4.03 Non-Contravention.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of
the
Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party do not and will not (i)
contravene or conflict with the organizational documents or bylaws of Buyer,
(ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision
of
any material law or regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon or applicable to Buyer; or (iii) constitute a material default under or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
material right or obligation of Buyer or to a loss of any material benefit
relating to Buyer’s business to which Buyer is entitled under any provision of
any material agreement, contract or other instrument binding upon Buyer or
by
which any of Buyer’s assets is or may be bound.
16
4.04 Consent
and Approvals.
There
is
no requirement applicable to Buyer to make any filing, declaration or
registration with, or to obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval
of, any governmental authorities as a condition to the lawful consummation
by
Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Buyer pursuant
hereto, except for filings the failure of making would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.05 Finders’
Fees.
There is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Buyer who might be entitled
to
any fee or commission from Buyer or any of its Affiliates upon consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES
The
parties hereto agree that:
5.01 Commercially
Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and except as otherwise set forth
in this Agreement, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary or desirable under applicable laws and regulations to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements. Parent, Seller and Buyer each agree to execute and deliver such
other documents, certificates, agreements and other writings and to take such
other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or
implement expeditiously the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the
Ancillary Agreements and to vest in Buyer title to the Purchased Assets as
provided herein and for Buyer to assume the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) Seller
and Parent hereby constitute and appoint, effective as of the Closing Date,
Buyer and its successors and assigns as the true and lawful attorney of Parent
and Seller with full power of substitution in the name of Buyer or in the name
of Seller or Parent, but for the benefit of Buyer, except as otherwise
contemplated hereby, (i) to collect for the account of Buyer any items of
Purchased Assets and (ii) to institute and prosecute all proceedings which
Buyer
may in its sole discretion deem proper in order to assert or enforce any right,
title or interest in, to or under the Purchased Assets, and to defend or
compromise any and all actions, suits or proceedings in respect of the Purchased
Assets. Buyer shall be entitled to retain for its account any amounts collected
pursuant to the foregoing powers, including any amounts payable as interest
in
respect thereof.
(c) Seller
and Parent agree promptly to deliver to Buyer all mail, packages or other
communications addressed to Seller or Parent,
which
are related to the Business and unrelated to other businesses of Seller or
Parent. Seller
and Parent agree promptly to deliver to Buyer all payments
or revenues related to the conduct of the Business after the Closing Date or
any
payments or revenues otherwise included in the Purchased Assets and relating
to
the Business or the Purchased Assets, and received directly or indirectly by
Seller or Parent other than those exclusively relating to Excluded
Assets.
17
5.02 Certain
Filings.
Parent,
Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with one another and shall use all reasonable
efforts and take all reasonable steps to obtain all consents, approvals, waivers
or other documents from any third parties, including any governmental
authorities, and make all filings, registrations and other notifications, as
may
be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the
Ancillary Agreements and, in taking such actions or making any such filings,
furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking timely
to
obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
5.03 Confidentiality.
The
parties hereto shall comply with, and shall cause their respective
Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the
Confidentiality Agreement with respect to the information disclosed pursuant
to
this Agreement.
5.04 Nonsolicitation
by Seller and Parent.
Each of
Seller and Parent agree that, for a period of twenty-four
(24)
months following
the Closing Date, neither Seller nor Parent shall independently or together,
directly or indirectly, solicit or induce the employment or services of any
Transferred Employee, including, without limitation, Xxx Xxxxxxx or Art Holden;
provided,
however,
that
general solicitations or advertisements not specifically targeting Transferred
Employees shall not be considered a violation of this Section 5.04.
5.05 Noncompetition
by Seller and Parent.
(a) Seller
and Parent agree that, unless such restrictions are otherwise terminated
pursuant to the terms hereof, they will not, independently or together, directly
or indirectly, anywhere in the world or in any language during and for a period
of eighteen (18) months (the “Noncompetition
Period”)
after
the Closing Date, whether as principal, agent, stockholder, consultant, partner,
employee, member, or in any other capacity whatsoever, participate in, engage
in, or be in any manner associated with the operation, management, development,
publishing, marketing, distribution, creation, licensing or sale of any
business, product or venture that (i) competes with the Business as it exists
on
the Closing Date, (ii) publishes, sells or licenses clipart, Web art, video
backgrounds, Microsoft PowerPoint presentations, e-mail and web page
backgrounds, or (iii) calls on or solicits any of the customers, suppliers
or
distributors of the Business, or makes known the names and addresses of such
customers or any information relating exclusively to the Business or the
Purchased Assets. Seller and Parent each agree that a violation of this
Section
5.05
will
cause irreparable injury to Buyer, and Buyer shall be entitled, in addition
to
any other rights and remedies it may have at law or in equity, to an injunction
enjoining and restraining Parent and Seller from doing or continuing to do
any
such violation and any other violations or threatened violations of this Section
5.05. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event that Parent is subject
to
a Change of Control prior to the expiration of the Noncompetition Period the
provisions of this Section 5.05
shall
terminate upon a Change of Control and (ii) nothing contained herein shall
restrict Seller or Parent from making available three-dimensional clipart,
animated graphics, video backgrounds, Microsoft PowerPoint templates, e-mail
and
Web page backgrounds or free on-line graphics tools from third parties pursuant
to posting, link or advertisement through one of Parent’s other business
segments, with or without charge or subject to open source
licenses.
18
(b) Each
of
Seller and Parent acknowledge and agree that the covenants set forth in this
Section 5.05 are reasonable and valid in scope and in all other respects. If
any
of such covenant is found to be invalid or unenforceable by a final
determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (i) the remaining terms
and
provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) the invalid or unenforceable
term
or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid
and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid
or
unenforceable term or provision. In the event that, notwithstanding the first
sentence of this paragraph (b), any of the provisions of this Section 5.05
relating to scope of the covenants contained therein or the nature of the
business restricted thereby shall be declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to exceed the maximum restrictiveness such court deems enforceable,
such provision shall be deemed to be replaced herein by the maximum restriction
reasonably expected to be enforceable by such court.
5.06 Public
Announcements.
Buyer,
on the one hand, and Parent or Seller, on the other hand, may publish a press
release concerning the transactions contemplated hereby provided that it first
obtains the prior written consent of the other party, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither party
shall be prevented from complying with the law or securities market regulations
with respect to the foregoing.
5.07 Tax
Matters.
(a) Buyer
and
Seller agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request,
as
promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the
Business and the Purchased Assets (including access to books and records) as
is
reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax returns, the making of any
election relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any taxing
authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding
relating to any Tax. Buyer and Seller shall retain all books and records with
respect to Taxes pertaining to the Purchased Assets for a period of at least
six
years following the Closing Date. On or after the end of such period, each
party
shall provide the other with at least 10 days prior written notice before
destroying any such books and records, during which period the party receiving
such notice can elect to take possession, at its own expense, of such books
and
records. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in the conduct of
any
audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Purchased Assets
or
the Business.
(b) All
real
property taxes, personal property taxes and similar ad
valorem
obligations levied with respect to the Purchased Assets for a taxable period
which includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (collectively, the
“Apportioned
Obligations”)
shall
be apportioned between Seller and Buyer based on the number of days of such
taxable period included in the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the number of days
of
such taxable period after the Closing Date (such portion of such taxable period,
the “Post-Closing
Tax Period”).
Seller shall be liable for the proportionate amount of such taxes that is
attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period, and Buyer shall be liable for the
proportionate amount of such taxes that is attributable to the Post-Closing
Tax
Period.
(c) All
excise, sales, use, value added, registration stamp, recording, documentary,
conveyancing, franchise, property, transfer, gains and similar Taxes, levies,
charges and fees (collectively, “Transfer
Taxes”)
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be borne by Seller. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in providing each
other with any appropriate resale exemption certifications and other similar
documentation.
19
(d) Apportioned
Obligations shall be timely paid, and all applicable filings, reports and
returns shall be filed, as provided by applicable law. The paying party shall
be
entitled to reimbursement from the non-paying party in accordance with Section
5.07(b).
Upon
payment of any such Apportioned Obligation or Tax, the paying party shall
present a statement to the non-paying party setting forth the amount of
reimbursement to which the paying party is entitled under Section
5.06(b)
together
with such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the amount
to be reimbursed. The non-paying party shall make such reimbursement promptly
but in no event later than 10 days after the presentation of such
statement.
5.08 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Following
the Closing, except for use pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement,
neither Seller nor Parent shall retain or use copies of any of the Content,
three-dimensional clipart, animated graphics, video backgrounds, Microsoft
PowerPoint templates, and e-mail, Web page backgrounds and, to the extent
permitted under law, each of Seller and Parent shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to destroy any such materials or Content following the Closing.
(b) Following
the Closing, neither Seller or Parent will use, seek to register, register
or
authorize others to use, trademarks or domain names confusingly similar to
the
Trademarks anywhere in the world in breach of Section 5.05 and will not
challenge Buyer’s right to use, seek to register or register the Trademarks
anywhere in the world.
(c) Following
the Closing, except for use pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement,
neither Seller or Parent will use, seek to register, register or authorize
others to use, works substantially similar to the works covered by the
Copyrights anywhere in the world in breach of Section 5.05 and will not
challenge Buyer’s right to use, seek to register or register the Copyrights
anywhere in the world.
20
ARTICLE
VI
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
6.01 Employees
and Offers of Employment.
(a) Effective
as of the Closing, Buyer shall have made offers of employment to the employees
listed on Schedule
6.01(a)
(each
such person, upon accepting an offer of employment from Buyer, a “Transferred
Employee”).
Each
such offer shall have included (i) base salary or base wages which is
substantially similar as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date and
(ii) employee benefits (other than as set forth in clause (i)) which are
substantially similar as those provided to similarly situated employees of
Buyer. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of Buyer to terminate
the
employment of any Transferred Employee following the Closing Date.
(b) As
of the
Closing Date, all Transferred Employees shall cease active participation in
all
Employee Plans and Benefit Arrangements, except as otherwise permitted under
such Employee Plans and Benefit Arrangements. As of the first day following
the
Closing Date, all Transferred Employees shall be permitted to participate in
the
plans, programs and arrangements of Buyer relating to compensation and employee
benefits (each, a “Buyer
Plan”)
on the
same terms as similarly situated employees of Buyers.
(c) To
the
extent that any Buyer Plan becomes applicable to any Transferred Employee after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall grant, or cause to be granted, to such Transferred
Employee credit for such Transferred Employee’s service with the Business (and
any predecessor business of the Business) for the purpose of determining
eligibility to participate in and nonforfeitability of benefits under such
Buyer
Plan and for purposes of benefit accrual under any Buyer Plan which provides
vacation or severance benefits.
(d) To
the
extent that any Buyer Plan that provides medical, dental, health or other,
similar benefits becomes applicable to any Transferred Employee after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall waive, or cause to be waived, any waiting periods,
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements to the
extent met under the applicable Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement as of
the
Closing and, as to the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs, shall provide
that any expenses incurred under the applicable Employee Plan or Benefit
Arrangement on or before the date such Buyer Plan became applicable to such
Transferred Employee or such Transferred Employee’s covered dependents shall be
taken into account for purposes of satisfying applicable deductible, coinsurance
and maximum out-of-pocket provisions under the such Buyer Plan.
21
ARTICLE
VII
CLOSING
DELIVERIES
7.01 Closing
Deliveries.
At the
Closing:
(a) Buyer
shall deliver to Seller the Cash Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account or accounts designated by Seller to Buyer on
or
prior to the Closing Date; provided,
however,
that
Buyer shall deliver the Escrow Amount to the Escrow Agent as directed pursuant
to the Escrow Agreement;
(b) Parent,
Seller and Buyer shall enter into the Intellectual Property Agreements, the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Xxxx of Sale, the Transition Services
Agreement, and the Escrow Agreement (collectively, the “Ancillary
Agreements”),
and
Parent and Seller shall deliver to Buyer the Required Consents and such bills
of
sale, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and
assignment as are expressly required to be delivered hereunder; and
(c) Seller
and Parent shall execute and deliver certificates of their respective
secretaries (or person holding similar authority) certifying and attaching
a
copy of their respective organizational documents, certifying the incumbency
and
signatures of their respective officers or other representatives executing
this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements on their behalf and certifying and
attaching all requisite resolutions or actions of their respective directors,
managers, shareholders and members, as applicable and necessary, approving
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
ARTICLE
VIII
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION
8.01 Survival.
The
covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the parties hereto
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the Closing (i) until
eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date; (ii) in the case of Sections 5.04
(Nonsolicitation) and 5.05 (Noncompetition) for the periods set forth therein;
(iii) in the case of Sections 3.01 (Organization and Qualification), 3.02
(Corporate Authorization), 3.24 (Taxes) and 4.02 (Corporate Authorization)
until
the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations,
respectively; (iv) in the case of Section 3.08 (Title to Purchased Assets)
until
the ten years after the Closing Date; and (vi) in the case of the covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties contained in Article VI, until
expiration of the applicable statutory period of limitations (giving effect
to
any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof), if later. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in
respect of which indemnity may be sought under Sections 8.02 shall survive
the
time at which it would otherwise terminate pursuant to the preceding sentence,
if written notice of the inaccuracy or breach thereof giving rise to such right
to indemnity shall have been given to the party against whom such indemnity
may
be sought prior to such time.
22
8.02 Indemnification.
(a) Seller
and Parent, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify the Buyer and
its
officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates (“Buyer
Indemnified Parties”)
against, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from, any and all damages,
claims, debts, actions, assessments, judgments, losses, liabilities, fines,
fees, penalties and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses
of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with
any action, suit or proceeding (collectively, “Losses”)
incurred or suffered by any of them arising out of:
(i) any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation and warranty made by Parent
or
Seller pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any
breach of any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Parent or Seller
pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) the
failure of Parent or Seller to assume full responsibility for any Excluded
Liability and failure to pay and discharge when due any Excluded Liability,
or
any claim or cause of action by any party against such indemnities with respect
to the Excluded Liability; and
23
(iv) the
enforcement by any Buyer Indemnified Party against Parent or Seller of its
indemnification rights under this Section 8.02(a), if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines, or Parent or Seller acknowledges after the commencement
of any such enforcement, that such Buyer Indemnified Party is entitled to the
full amount of indemnification initially claimed by such Buyer Indemnified
Party.
(b) Buyer
hereby indemnifies Seller and its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees
and
agents (“Seller
Indemnified Parties”)
against, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from, any and all Losses
(including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding incurred or suffered by such parties arising out of:
(i) any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation and warranty made by Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any
breach of any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Buyer pursuant
to
this Agreement;
(iii) the
failure of Buyer to assume full responsibility for any Assumed Liability and
failure to pay and discharge when due any Assumed Liability, or any claim or
cause of action by any party against such indemnities with respect to the
Assumed Liability; and
(iv) the
enforcement by any Seller Indemnified Party against Buyer of its indemnification
rights under this Section 8.02(b), if a court of competent jurisdiction
determines, or Buyer acknowledges after the commencement of any such
enforcement, that such Seller Indemnified Party is entitled to the full amount
of indemnification initially claimed by such Seller Indemnified
Party.
(c) The
indemnification obligations of the parties set forth in this Article VIII shall
constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties for the recovery of
money damages with respect to any and all matters arising out of this Agreement
except: (i) with respect to the indemnification obligations arising from
Sections 8.02(a)(i)
or
8.02(b)(i),
in
cases of a knowing and intentional breach of a representation or warranty or
fraud; and (ii) with respect to the indemnification obligations arising from
Sections 8.02(a)(ii)
or
8.02(b)(ii),
in
cases of a knowing and intentional breach of a covenant or agreement or
fraud.
8.03 Procedures;
Additional Indemnification Provisions; Limitations on
Indemnification.
(a) All
claims for indemnification by an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article
VIII shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this Section
8.03.
(b) A
party
entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII (the “Indemnified
Person”)
shall
give prompt written notification to the Person obligated to provide such
indemnification (the “Indemnifying
Person”)
of the
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding relating to a third party claim
for which indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII may be sought;
provided,
however,
that no
delay on the part of the Indemnified Person in notifying the Indemnifying Person
shall relieve the Indemnifying Person from any liability or obligation under
this Article VIII except to the extent of any damage or liability caused solely
by or arising out of such delay. Within 20 days after delivery of such
notification, the Indemnifying Person may, upon written notice thereof to the
Indemnified Person, assume control of the defense of such action, suit or
proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person,
provided (i) the Indemnifying Person acknowledges in writing to the Indemnified
Person that the Indemnifying Person shall indemnify the Indemnified Person
with
respect to all elements of such action, suit or proceeding and any damages,
fines, costs or other liabilities that may be assessed against the Indemnified
Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and (ii) the third
party seeks monetary damages only. If the Indemnifying Person does not so assume
control of such defense, the Indemnified Person shall control such defense.
The
party not controlling such defense may participate therein at its own expense;
provided, that if the Indemnifying Person assumes control of such defense and
the Indemnified Person is advised by counsel in writing that the Indemnifying
Person and the Indemnified Person may have conflicting interests or different
defenses available with respect to such action, suit or proceeding, the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Person shall be
considered “Losses” for purposes of this Agreement. The party controlling such
defense shall keep the other party advised of the status of such action, suit
or
proceeding and the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith
recommendations made by the other party with respect thereto. An Indemnified
Person shall not agree to any settlement of such action, suit or proceeding
without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Person, which shall not
be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Indemnifying Person shall not agree to
any
settlement or the entry of a judgment in any action, suit or proceeding without
the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld (it being understood that it is reasonable to withhold
such consent if, among other things, the settlement or the entry of a judgment
(A) lacks a complete release of the Indemnified Person for all liability with
respect thereto or (B) imposes any liability or obligation on the Indemnified
Person).
24
(c) Neither
Seller nor Parent shall have any obligation to indemnify any Buyer Indemnified
Party from and against any Losses resulting from the breach of any
representations or warranties of Seller or Parent contained in this Agreement:
(i) until the Buyer Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, have suffered
aggregate Losses resulting from breaches of representations or warranties of
Seller or Parent contained in this Agreement in excess of $75,000
(after which point Seller and Parent will be obligated to indemnify all Buyer
Indemnified Persons from the first dollar of Losses)
(the
“Basket”);
or
(ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
to
the extent the aggregate amount that Seller and/or Parent have actually
indemnified any Buyer Indemnified Persons for Losses resulting from breaches
of
any representations or warranties of Seller or Parent contained in this
Agreement exceeds one million four hundred and two thousand five hundred dollars
($1,402,500) less the
amount of any Losses previously recovered by Buyer from Seller or Parent
pursuant to the indemnity set forth in this Article VIII with respect to any
breach of Section 3.08 (Title to Purchased Assets)
(the
“Cap”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Seller’s and
Parent’s indemnification obligations in respect of Losses resulting
from any breach of any representations or warranties of Seller or Parent
contained in this Agreement
shall
not be subject to the Basket or the Cap with respect to any breach of Section
3.08 (Title to Purchased Assets); provided,
however,
that
the maximum amount of Losses that Buyer may
recover from Seller or Parent pursuant to this Article VIII with respect to
any
breach of Section 3.08 (Title to Purchased Assets) shall
be
equal to the difference between (i) the Purchase Price less (ii) the amount
of
any Losses previously recovered by Buyer from Seller or Parent pursuant to
the
indemnity set forth in this Article VIII.
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.01 Notices.
All
notices, requests and other communications to either party hereunder shall
be in
writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given,
if
to
Buyer, to:
00
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
President or General Counsel
Facsimile
No.: 000-000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
Attn.:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
25
if
to
Parent or Seller, to:
VA
Software Corporation
00000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C.
Attn.:
Xxxx X. XxXxxxx
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
000
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
9.02 Amendments;
No Waivers.
(a) Any
provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment,
by
Buyer, Parent and Seller, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom
the waiver is to be effective.
(b) No
failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.
9.03 Expenses.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with
this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
9.04 Successors
and Assigns.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no party hereto shall assign this
Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the other party hereto and any such attempted assignment without
such
prior written consent shall be void and of no force and effect. The provisions
of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
26
9.05 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of
the
State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such
state.
9.06 Counterparts;
Effectiveness.
This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were
upon
the same instrument. Any counterpart may be executed by facsimile signature,
and
such facsimile signature shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof
signed by the other party hereto.
9.07 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations,
both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter
of
this Agreement. No representation, inducement, promise, understanding, condition
or warranty not set forth herein has been made or relied upon by either party
hereto or thereunder.
9.08 Captions.
The
captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
9.09 Incorporation
of Exhibits and Schedules.
The
Exhibits and Schedules referred to in this Agreement are incorporated herein
and
made a part hereof.
9.10 Construction.
The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by
the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction
will
be applied against any party. Any references to any federal, state, local or
foreign statute or law will also refer to all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless
the context otherwise requires: (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it by
this Agreement; (b) including means “including without limitation”; (c) "or” is
disjunctive but not exclusive; (d) words in the singular include the plural,
and
in the plural include the singular; and (e) “$” means the currency of the United
States of America.
9.11 Severability.
In the
event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or
in
any other instrument referred to herein, shall, for any reason, be held to
be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then to the maximum extent
permitted by law, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provision of this Agreement or any other such instrument.
Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision,
the
parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement
a
provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as
may
be possible and be valid and enforceable.
9.12 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
None of
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the Confidentiality Agreement shall
confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto
and
thereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
27
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.
JUPITERIMAGES CORPORATION | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: President |
VA SOFTWARE CORPORATION | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxx Xxxxx |
||
Title: President & CEO |
ANIMATION FACTORY, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxx Xxxxx |
||
Title: President & Director |
[Signature
Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]