CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC AND Trustee INDENTURE DATED AS OF ________ __, 20__ SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
EXHIBIT
4.2
AND
[__________________________]
Trustee
____________________________________________
DATED
AS OF ________ __, 20__
____________________________________________
SUBORDINATED
DEBT SECURITIES
RECONCILIATION
AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST
INDENTURE
ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED,
AND
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF __________, 20__
TRUST
INDENTURE ACT SECTION
|
INDENTURE
SECTION
|
Section
310(a)(1)
|
6.9
|
(a)(2)
|
6.9
|
(a)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
6.9
|
(b)
|
6.8
|
|
|
Section
311
|
6.13
|
|
|
Section
312(a)
|
7.1,
7.2(a)
|
(b)
|
7.2(b)
|
(c)
|
7.2(c)
|
|
|
Section
313(a)
|
7.3
|
(b)
|
*
|
(c)
|
*
|
(d)
|
7.3
|
|
|
Section
314(a)
|
7.4
|
(a)(4)
|
10.5
|
(b)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
1.3
|
(c)(2)
|
1.3
|
(c)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(e)
|
1.3
|
Section
315(a)
|
6.1(a)
|
(b)
|
6.2
|
(c)
|
6.1(b)
|
(d)
|
6.1(c)
|
(d)(1)
|
6.1(a)(1)
|
(d)(2)
|
6.1(c)(2)
|
(d)(3)
|
6.1(c)(3)
|
(e)
|
5.14
|
|
|
Section
316(a)
|
1.1,
1.2
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
5.2,
5.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
5.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(b)
|
5.8
|
(c)
|
1.5(f)
|
Section
317(a)(1)
|
5.3
|
(a)(2)
|
5.4
|
(b)
|
10.3
|
Section
318(a)
|
1.8
|
NOTE:
This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
of the Indenture.
*
Deemed
included pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
1
|
||
Section 1.1.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.2.
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
8
|
Section 1.3.
|
Compliance
Certificates and Opinions
|
9
|
Section 1.4.
|
Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee
|
9
|
Section 1.5.
|
Acts
of Holders; Record Dates
|
10
|
Section 1.6.
|
Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors
|
11
|
Section 1.7.
|
Notice
to Holders; Waiver
|
11
|
Section 1.8.
|
Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act
|
12
|
Section 1.9.
|
Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents
|
12
|
Section 1.10.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
12
|
Section 1.11.
|
Separability
Clause
|
12
|
Section 1.12.
|
Benefits
of Indenture
|
12
|
Section 1.13.
|
Governing
Law
|
12
|
Section 1.14.
|
Legal
Holidays
|
12
|
Section 1.15.
|
Securities
in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency
|
13
|
Section 1.16.
|
Payment
in Required Currency; Judgment Currency
|
13
|
Section 1.17.
|
Language
of Notices, Etc.
|
14
|
Section 1.18.
|
Incorporators,
Shareholders, Officers and Directors of the Company and the Guarantors
Exempt from Individual Liability
|
14
|
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
|
14
|
|
Section 2.1.
|
Forms
Generally
|
14
|
Section 2.2.
|
Form
of Face of Security
|
14
|
Section 2.3.
|
Form
of Reverse of Security
|
17
|
Section 2.4.
|
Global
Securities
|
21
|
Section 2.5.
|
Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
|
22
|
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
|
22
|
|
Section 3.1.
|
Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series
|
22
|
Section 3.2.
|
Denominations
|
25
|
Section 3.3.
|
Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating
|
25
|
Section 3.4.
|
Temporary
Securities
|
27
|
Section 3.5.
|
Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
|
27
|
Section 3.6.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
|
29
|
Section 3.7.
|
Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
|
30
|
Section 3.8.
|
Persons
Deemed Owners
|
31
|
Section 3.9.
|
Cancellation
|
31
|
Section 3.10.
|
Computation
of Interest
|
32
|
Section 3.11.
|
CUSIP
or CINS Numbers
|
32
|
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
32
|
|
Section 4.1.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
|
32
|
Section 4.2.
|
Application
of Trust Money
|
33
|
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
|
33
|
|
Section 5.1.
|
Events
of Default
|
33
|
Section 5.2.
|
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
|
34
|
i
Section 5.3.
|
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
|
35
|
Section 5.4.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim
|
36
|
Section 5.5.
|
Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
|
36
|
Section 5.6.
|
Application
of Money Collected
|
37
|
Section 5.7.
|
Limitation
on Suits
|
37
|
Section 5.8.
|
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest
|
37
|
Section 5.9.
|
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies
|
38
|
Section 5.10.
|
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative
|
38
|
Section 5.11.
|
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver
|
38
|
Section 5.12.
|
Control
by Holders
|
38
|
Section 5.13.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults
|
39
|
Section 5.14.
|
Undertaking
for Costs
|
39
|
Section 5.15.
|
Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws
|
39
|
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
|
40
|
|
Section 6.1.
|
Certain
Duties and Responsibilities
|
40
|
Section 6.2.
|
Notice
of Defaults
|
41
|
Section 6.3.
|
Certain
Rights of Trustee
|
41
|
Section 6.4.
|
Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
|
42
|
Section 6.5.
|
May
Hold Securities
|
42
|
Section 6.6.
|
Money
Held in Trust
|
42
|
Section 6.7.
|
Compensation
and Reimbursement
|
43
|
Section 6.8.
|
Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests
|
43
|
Section 6.9.
|
Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility
|
43
|
Section 6.10.
|
Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
44
|
Section 6.11.
|
Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor
|
45
|
Section 6.12.
|
Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
46
|
Section 6.13.
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
|
46
|
Section 6.14.
|
Appointment
of Authenticating Agent
|
46
|
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
|
48
|
|
Section 7.1.
|
Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
|
48
|
Section 7.2.
|
Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders
|
48
|
Section 7.3.
|
Reports
by Trustee
|
49
|
Section 7.4.
|
Reports
by Company
|
49
|
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION, MERGER AND SALE
|
50
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
|
50
|
Section 8.2.
|
Successor
Substituted
|
51
|
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
51
|
|
Section 9.1.
|
Without
Consent of Holders
|
51
|
Section 9.2.
|
With
Consent of Holders
|
53
|
Section 9.3.
|
Execution
of Supplemental Indentures
|
54
|
Section 9.4.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indentures
|
54
|
Section 9.5.
|
Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act
|
54
|
Section 9.6.
|
Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
|
54
|
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
|
55
|
|
Section 10.1.
|
Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest
|
55
|
Section 10.2.
|
Maintenance
of Office or Agency
|
55
|
ii
Section 10.3.
|
Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
|
55
|
Section 10.4.
|
Existence
|
56
|
Section 10.5.
|
Statement
by Officers as to Default
|
57
|
Section 10.6.
|
Additional
Amounts
|
57
|
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
|
57
|
|
Section 11.1.
|
Applicability
of Article
|
57
|
Section 11.2.
|
Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
|
58
|
Section 11.3.
|
Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
|
58
|
Section 11.4.
|
Notice
of Redemption
|
58
|
Section 11.5.
|
Deposit
of Redemption Price
|
59
|
Section 11.6.
|
Securities
Payable on Redemption Date
|
59
|
Section 11.7.
|
Securities
Redeemed in Part
|
59
|
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
|
60
|
|
Section 12.1.
|
Applicability
of Article
|
60
|
Section 12.2.
|
Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
|
60
|
Section 12.3.
|
Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund
|
60
|
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
|
61
|
|
Section 13.1.
|
Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
61
|
Section 13.2.
|
Legal
Defeasance and Discharge
|
61
|
Section 13.3.
|
Covenant
Defeasance
|
61
|
Section 13.4.
|
Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
62
|
Section 13.5.
|
Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust, Other
Miscellaneous Provisions
|
63
|
Section 13.6.
|
Repayment
|
64
|
Section 13.7.
|
Reinstatement
|
64
|
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
|
64
|
|
Section 14.1.
|
Securities
Guarantee
|
64
|
Section 14.2.
|
Limitation
on Guarantor Liability
|
65
|
Section 14.3.
|
Execution
and Delivery of Securities Guarantee Notation
|
66
|
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
|
66
|
|
Section 15.1.
|
Securities
Subordinated to Senior Debt
|
66
|
Section 15.2.
|
No
Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances
|
66
|
Section 15.3.
|
Payment
over Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc
|
67
|
Section 15.4.
|
Subrogation
|
69
|
Section 15.5.
|
Obligations
of Company Unconditional
|
69
|
Section 15.6.
|
Notice
to Trustee
|
70
|
Section 15.7.
|
Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
|
70
|
Section 15.8.
|
Trustee’s
Relation to Senior Debt
|
71
|
Section 15.9.
|
Subordination
Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders
of
Senior Debt
|
71
|
Section 15.10.
|
Holders
Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of
Securities
|
71
|
Section 15.11.
|
Not
to Prevent Events of Default
|
71
|
Section 15.12.
|
Trustee’s
Compensation Not Prejudiced.
|
71
|
Section 15.13.
|
No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions
|
72
|
Section 15.14.
|
Payments
May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution
|
72
|
Section 15.15.
|
Trust
Moneys Not Subordinated
|
72
|
iii
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES GUARANTEES
|
72
|
|
Section 16.1.
|
Securities
Guarantees Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt
|
72
|
Section 16.2.
|
No
Payment on Securities Guarantees in Certain Circumstances
|
73
|
Section 16.3.
|
Payment
over Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc
|
74
|
Section 16.4.
|
Subrogation
|
75
|
Section 16.5.
|
Obligations
of Guarantor Unconditional
|
75
|
Section 16.6.
|
Notice
to Trustee
|
76
|
Section 16.7.
|
Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
|
77
|
Section 16.8.
|
Trustee's
Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt
|
77
|
Section 16.9.
|
Subordination
Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a Guarantor or Holders
of
Guarantor Senior Debt
|
77
|
Section 16.10.
|
Holders
Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities
Guarantees
|
77
|
Section 16.11.
|
Not
to Prevent Events of Default
|
78
|
Section 16.12.
|
Trustee's
Compensation Not Prejudiced
|
78
|
Section 16.13.
|
No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions
|
78
|
Section 16.14.
|
Payments
May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution
|
78
|
NOTE:
This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
of the
Indenture.
iv
PARTIES
INDENTURE,
dated as of ________ __, 20__, among CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC, a
limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), the GUARANTORS (as defined
hereinafter) and [_______________________],
a
[____________________], as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
OF THE COMPANY:
The
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture
to
provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured subordinated
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
“Securities”), which may but are not required to be guaranteed by the Guarantor,
to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.
All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company
and of
the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
This
Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
required to be a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall
be
governed by such provisions.
NOW,
THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For
and
in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the
Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof,
as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
For
all
purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless
the
context otherwise requires:
(a) the
terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article
and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all
terms
used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, defined
by a
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule
under
the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them;
(c) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned
to them
in accordance with GAAP;
(d) the
words
“herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision;
(e) the
words
“Article” and “Section” refer to an Article and Section, respectively, of this
Indenture; and
(f) the
word
“includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and
corresponding derivative definitions.
Certain
terms, used principally in Article Six,
are
defined in that Article.
“Act”,
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
“Additional
Defeasible Provision” means a covenant or other provision contained that is (a)
made part of this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture hereto,
a Board
Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1,
and (b)
pursuant to the terms set forth in such supplemental indenture, Board Resolution
or Officer’s Certificate, made subject to the provisions of Article Thirteen.
“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with
respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement
or
otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
“Authenticating
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities.
“Banking
Day” means, in respect of any city, any date on which commercial banks are open
for business in that city.
“Bankruptcy
Law” means any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law.
“Board
of
Directors” means:
(1)
with
respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any
committee xxxxxxx xxxx authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(2)
with
respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of
the
partnership;
(3)
with
respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or
any
controlling committee of managers or members thereof or any board or committee
serving a similar management function; and
(4)
with
respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving
a
management function similar to those described in clauses (1), (2) or (3)
of
this definition.
“Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, the principal financial officer of the
Company or a Guarantor, any other authorized officer of the Company or a
Guarantor, or a person duly authorized by any of them, in each case as
applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be
in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to
the
Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series
of the
Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by
any
committee, officer or employee of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable,
authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors as evidenced by
a Board
Resolution.
“Business
Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means,
except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place
of
Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law, executive order
or
regulation to close.
2
“CINS”
means CUSIP International Numbering System.
“Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor or resulting Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall
mean such successor or resulting Person.
“Company
Request” or “Company Order” means, in the case of the Company, a written request
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
its
Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President, any
of its
Vice Presidents or any other duly authorized officer of the Company or any
person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered to the Trustee and,
in the
case of a Guarantor, a written request or order signed in the name of such
Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, any of its Vice Presidents or any other duly authorized officer
of
such Guarantor or any person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered
to
the Trustee.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at its address specified in
Section 1.6
or such
other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the
Company.
“corporation”
when used in reference to the Trustee or any prospective Trustee, shall
include
any corporation, company, association, partnership, limited partnership,
limited
liability company, joint-stock company and trust, in each case, satisfying
the
requirements of Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
“Covenant
Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.
“CUSIP”
means the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification
Procedures.
“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under
any
Bankruptcy Law.
“Debt”
means any obligation created or assumed by any Person for the repayment of
money
borrowed and any purchase money obligation created or assumed by such Person
and
any guarantee of the foregoing.
“Default”
means, with respect to a series of Securities, any event that is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted
Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
“Definitive
Security” means a security other than a Global Security or a temporary
Security.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in
whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for
such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1,
until a
successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person
which is a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one
such
Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.
“Designated
Guarantor Senior Debt” shall have the meaning given to such term in any Board
Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto.
3
“Designated
Senior Debt” shall have the meaning given to such term in any Board Resolution
or indenture supplemental hereto.
“Dollar”
or “$” means the coin or currency of the United States of America, which at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
“Event
of
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Foreign
Currency” means a currency used by the government of a country other than the
United States of America.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in the opinions
and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios
and
computations based on GAAP contained in the indenture will be computed in
conformity with GAAP.
“Global
Security” means a Security in global form that evidences all or part of a series
of Securities and is authenticated and delivered to, and registered in the
name
of, the Depositary for the Securities of such series or its
nominee.
“Guarantor”
means each Person that becomes a guarantor of any Securities pursuant to
the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.
“Guarantor
Senior Debt” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of
a series as contemplated by Section 3.1,
(a) all
Debt of a Guarantor, whether currently outstanding or hereafter issued, unless,
by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Debt, it is
provided
that
such Debt is not superior in right of payment to the Securities Guarantee
or to
other Debt which is pari
passu
with or
subordinated to the Securities Guarantee, and (b) any modifications, refunding,
deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Debt or securities, notes or
other
evidence of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt; provided
that in
no event shall “Guarantor Senior Debt” include (i) Debt of a Guarantor owed or
owing to any Subsidiary of such Guarantor or any officer, director or employee
of such Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Guarantor, (ii) Debt to trade
creditors or (iii) any liability for taxes owed or owing by a
Guarantor.
“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security
Register.
“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes
of this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of
the
Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be part of and govern this instrument
and
any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” also shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 3.1.
“interest”,
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its
terms
bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity.
4
“Interest
Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity
of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Judgment
Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
“Legal
Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
“mandatory
sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
“Maturity”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal
of
such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice
of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c)
or
Section 5.1(d).
“Officer’s
Certificate” means, in the case of the Company, a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the President, any Vice President or any other duly authorized officer of
the
Company, or a person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered to the
Trustee and, in the case of a Guarantor, a certificate signed by the Chairman
of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President
or any
other duly authorized officer of such Guarantor, or a person duly authorized
by
any of them, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion
of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or
counsel for the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, and who shall
be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“optional
sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
“Original
Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less
than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.
“Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination,
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
(a) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(b) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if
the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;
provided,
however,
that,
if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made;
(c) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6
or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect
of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
to it
that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and
5
(d) Securities,
except to the extent provided in Section 13.2
and
Section 13.3,
with
respect to which the Company has effected Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen,
which
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance then continues in effect;
provided,
however,
that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original
Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date
of
such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof on such date
pursuant to Section 5.2,
(ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more
currencies or currency units other than U.S. dollars shall be the U.S. dollar
equivalent of such currencies or currency units, determined in the manner
provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
on the
date of original issuance of such Security or by Section 1.15,
if not
otherwise so provided pursuant to Section 3.1,
of the
principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security,
the
U.S. dollar equivalent (as so determined) on the date of original issuance
of
such Security of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of
such
Security, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor or any
other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned as described in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding
sentence which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company,
a Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the
Company or of such other obligor.
“Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and
any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
“Periodic
Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the
specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate
or
rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest
thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities thereof, the original
issue date or dates thereof, the redemption provisions, if any, with respect
thereto, and any other terms specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of
such
Securities.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company,
partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, other entity, unincorporated organization or government or
any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Place
of
Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means, unless
otherwise specifically provided for with respect to such series as contemplated
by Section 3.1,
the
office or agency of the Company and such other place or places where, subject
to
the provisions of Section 10.2,
the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series
are
payable as contemplated by Section 3.1.
“Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and
delivered under Section 3.6
in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen
Security.
6
“Redemption
Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date
fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption
Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price
at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“Regular
Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the
Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.1.
“Required
Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
“Responsible
Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the
Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of
the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer
to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity
with
the particular subject.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted,
created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of
this
instrument such commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.
“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“Securities
Guarantee” means each guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture and the Securities by a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
“Security
Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in
Section 3.5.
“Senior
Debt” means (a) all Debt of the Company, whether currently outstanding or
hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing
such Debt, it is provided
that
such Debt is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, and (b)
any
modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Debt
or
securities, notes or other evidence of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt;
provided
that in
no event shall “Senior Debt” include (i) Debt of the Company owed or owing to
any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) Debt to trade creditors or
(iii)
any liability for taxes owned or owing by the Company.
“Special
Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
“Stated
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of
principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of
principal or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary”
means (a) a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of
which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other
Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries or (b)
any
partnership or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership
interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned.
For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means capital stock or
equity interests which ordinarily have voting power for the election of
directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock
has
such voting power by reason of any contingency.
7
“Trustee”
means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there
is
more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of
any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that
series.
“Trust
Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in
Section 9.5;
provided,
however,
that if
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture
Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as so amended.
“U.S.
Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7701(a)(30) of
the Code.
“U.S.
Government Obligations” means securities which are (a) direct obligations of the
United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged,
or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency
or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, each
of
which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“Vice
President”, when used with respect to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee,
means any vice president, regardless of whether designated by a number or
a word
or words added before or after the title “vice president.”
Section 1.2. Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision
is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“commission”
means the SEC.
“indenture
securities” means the Securities.
“indenture
security holder” means a Holder.
“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture.
“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantor (if applicable)
or
any other obligor on the indenture securities.
All
terms
used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined
by a
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule
under
the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.
8
Section 1.3. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions.
Upon
any
application or request by the Company or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take
any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor,
as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating
that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any,
have
been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished except as required
under
Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in
Section 10.5)
shall
include:
(a) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read
such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b) a
brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are
based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.4. Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In
any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by
an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters
be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that
they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may be
based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows or, in the exercise
of
reasonable care, should know that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based
are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar
as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor,
as
the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual
matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case
may
be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where
any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one
instrument.
9
Section 1.5. Acts
of Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed (either physically or by means of a facsimile or an electronic
transmission, provided
that
such electronic transmission is transmitted through the facilities of a
Depositary) by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee
and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or the Guarantors.
Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument
or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of
this
Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive
in
favor of the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, if
made in
the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The
fact
and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate
of a
notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments
of
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer
acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate
or
affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact
and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority
of the
Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the
Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The
ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any
Person,
and the date of commencement of such Person’s holding of same, shall be proved
by the Security Register.
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act
of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company
or, if
applicable, the Guarantors in reliance thereon, regardless of whether notation
of such action is made upon such Security.
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to give or take any action hereunder
with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any
part
of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed
agents
each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or
any
different part of such principal amount.
(f) The
Company may set any day as the record date for the purpose of determining
the
Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give or take
any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of
Securities of such series, but the Company shall have no obligation to do
so.
With regard to any record date set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders
of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date (or their
duly
appointed agents), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to give or take
the
relevant action, regardless of whether such Holders remain Holders after
such
record date.
10
Section 1.6. Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors.
(a) Any
notice or communication by the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Trustee
to
the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed
by
first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier
or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’
address:
If
to the
Company and/or any Guarantor:
c/o |
Constellation
Energy Partners LLC
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
|
If
to the
Trustee:
[___________________________]
[___________________________]
[___________________________]
[___________________________]
Facsimile:
[__________________]
Attention:
[__________________]
(b) The
Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
(c) All
notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed
to
have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered;
three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if
mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day
after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.
Section 1.7. Notice
to Holders; Waiver.
Where
this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall
be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such
event,
at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the
latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of
such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect
to
other Holders. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed
shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, regardless
of
whether such Holder actually receives such notice.
Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived
in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers
of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall
not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon
such
waiver.
11
In
case
by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other
cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.8. Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act.
If
any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern
this
Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply
to
this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
Section 1.9. Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents.
The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.10. Successors
and Assigns.
All
covenants and agreements in this Indenture by each of the Company and the
Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
Section 1.11. Separability
Clause.
In
case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or, if applicable, the
Securities Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any
way be
affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.12. Benefits
of Indenture.
Nothing
in this Indenture or in the Securities or, if applicable, the Securities
Guarantee, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the
Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this
Indenture.
Section 1.13. Governing
Law.
THIS
INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
Section 1.14. Legal
Holidays.
In
any
case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity
of any
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
or,
if applicable, the Securities Guarantee (other than a provision of the
Securities of any series or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee that
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section 1.14))
payment of interest or principal and any premium need not be made at such
Place
of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided
that no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
12
Section 1.15. Securities
in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency.
Unless
otherwise specified in an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 3.1
of this
Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for
purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all
series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at such
time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated
in a
coin, currency or currencies other than Dollars (including, but not limited
to,
any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency), then the principal
amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
for
the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could
be
obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this
Section 1.15,
the
term “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in The City
of New York for cable transfers of such currency or currencies as published
by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as of the most recent available date.
If
such Market Exchange Rate is not so available for any reason with respect
to
such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without
liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York as
of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of exchange from
one
or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of
the
currency in question, which for purposes of euros shall be Brussels, Belgium,
or
such other quotations or rates of exchange as the Trustee shall deem
appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining
the
equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated
in
a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders
of
Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
All
decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange
Rate
or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph
shall
be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.
Section 1.16. Payment
in Required Currency; Judgment Currency.
Each
of
the Company and the Guarantors agrees, to the fullest extent that it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of
the
principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the “Required
Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment
Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of
New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which
final
unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Banking Day, then,
to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be
the
rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could
purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment
Currency on the Banking Day next preceding the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make
payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied
by
any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (regardless of whether
entered in accordance with subclause (a)), in any currency other than the
Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall
result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required
Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall
be
enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose
of
recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual
receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.
13
Section 1.17. Language
of Notices, Etc.
Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act
required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country
of publication.
Section 1.18. Incorporators,
Shareholders, Officers and Directors of the Company and the Guarantors Exempt
from Individual Liability.
No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of or contained
in
this Indenture or of or contained in any Security or, if applicable, the
Securities Guarantee, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect
thereof, or in any Security or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee,
or
because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be
had
against any incorporator, shareholder, member, officer, manager or director,
as
such, past, present or future, of the Company, any Guarantor or any successor
Person, either directly or through the Company, any Guarantor or any successor
Person, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released
as a
condition of, and as a part of the consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Securities.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY
FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms
Generally.
The
Securities of each series and, if applicable, the notation thereon relating
to
the Securities Guarantee, shall be in substantially the form set forth in
this
Article Two,
or in
such other form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case
with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as
are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or
as
may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities and, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee, as evidenced by
their
execution thereof.
The
definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by
the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be
certified by an authorized officer or other authorized person on behalf of
the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 3.3
for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The
forms
of Global Securities of any series shall have such provisions and legends
as are
customary for Securities of such series in global form, including without
limitation any legend required by the Depositary for the Securities of such
series.
Section 2.2. Form
of Face of Security.
[If
the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert—FOR
PURPOSES OF SECTION 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986,
AS
AMENDED, THE AMOUNT OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS . . . . . . . ., THE
ISSUE
DATE IS . . . . . ., 20. . . [AND] [,] THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS . . . . .
. . .
[,] [AND THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD IS . .
. . . .
. . AND THE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE YIELD THEREFOR IS . . . .
.]]
14
[Insert
any other legend required by the Code or the regulations
thereunder.]
[If
a
Global Security,—insert legend required by Section 2.4
of
the Indenture]
[If
applicable, insert —UNLESS
THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS
MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
[TITLE
OF
SECURITY]
No
. . . . . . .
|
U.S.
$. . . . . .
|
[CUSIP
No. ]
CONSTELLATION
ENERGY PARTNERS LLC, a limited liability company duly organized under the
laws
of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any
successor or resulting Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for
value received, hereby promises to pay to .......... . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . ., or registered assigns, the principal sum of . . . .
................................................ United States Dollars on
........................................ [If
the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—,
and to
pay interest thereon from . . . . . . . . . . or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on . . . . . . and . . . . . . in each year, commencing . . . . . ., at the
rate
of . . . . % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available
for
payment [if
applicable, insert—,
and at
the rate of ___% per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any
installment of interest (to the extent that the payment of such interest
shall
be legally enforceable)]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest, which shall be the . . . . or . . . . (regardless of whether
a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment
Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either
be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than
10
days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice
as
may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture].
15
[If
the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of
a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at
Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear
interest at the rate of . . . .% per annum (to the extent that the payment
of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the
date of
such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made
or
duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on
demand.
Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand
shall
bear interest at the rate of . . . . % per annum (to the extent that the
payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the
date
of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been
made or
duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on
demand.]
[If
a
Global Security, insert—Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert—any such]
interest on this Security will be made by transfer of immediately available
funds to a bank account in ___________ designated by the Holder in such coin
or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts [state other
currency].]
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert—Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert—any
such]
interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose in _______________, in such coin or currency
of the
United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts] [state other currency] [or subject to any laws
or
regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (as provided
in
the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the
[main] offices of ________________ in _____________, or at such other offices
or
agencies as the Company may designate, by [United States Dollar] [state other
currency] check drawn on, or transfer to a [United States Dollar] account
maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as
the
applicable Paying Agency has received proper transfer instructions in writing
at
least ___ days prior to the payment date)] [if
applicable, insert —;
provided,
however,
that
payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United States
Dollar] [state other currency] check mailed to the addresses of the Persons
entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register]
[or by
transfer to a [United States Dollar] [state other currency] account maintained
by the payee with a bank in The City of New York [state other Place of Payment]
(so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received proper transfer
instructions in writing by the record date prior to the applicable Interest
Payment Date)].]
Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same
effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall
not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for any
purpose.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.
Dated:
16
Section 2.3. Form
of Reverse of Security.
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of subordinated securities of
the
Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of ________ __, 20__ (herein called the
“Indenture”), between the Company, the Guarantors and [_____________________],
as
Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement, of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors,
the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. As provided in
the
Indenture, the Securities may be issued in one or more series, which different
series may be issued in various aggregate principal amounts, may mature at
different times, may bear interest, if any, at different rates, may be subject
to different redemption provisions, if any, may be subject to different sinking,
purchase or analogous funds, if any, may be subject to different covenants
and
Events of Default and may otherwise vary as in the Indenture provided or
permitted. This Security is one of the series designated on the face
hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to $ . . . . . . . .
. . ].
This
security is the general, unsecured, subordinated obligation of the Company
[if
applicable, insert—and
is
guaranteed pursuant to a guarantee (the “Securities Guarantee”) by [insert
name of each Guarantor]
(the
“Guarantors”). The Securities Guarantee is the general, unsecured, subordinated
obligation of each Guarantor.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than ...
days’
notice by mail, [if
applicable, insert,
—(1)
on .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . in any year commencing with the year . . . . and
ending with the year . . . . through operation of the sinking fund for this
series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)
] at
any time [on or after . . . . . . . . . ., 20. . . ], as a whole or in part,
at
the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before . . . . .
. . .
. . . . . . . , . . . . . %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period
beginning . . . . . . . . of the years indicated,
Year
|
Redemption
Price
|
Year
|
Redemption
Price
|
and
thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to . . . . . % of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if
applicable, insert—(whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest
to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on
or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business
on the
relevant record dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in
the
Indenture.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than...
nor
more than ... days’ notice by mail, (1) on . . . . . . . . in any year
commencing with the year . . . . and ending with the year . . . . through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at anytime [on
or
after . . . . . . . . . . ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the
Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount)
set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . of the years indicated,
17
Year
|
Redemption
Price For Redemption Through Operation of the Sinking
Fund
|
Redemption
Price for Redemption Otherwise Than Through Operation of the Sinking
Fund
|
and
thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to . . . . % of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of
the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date,
but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
record dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]
[If
applicable, insert—Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to . . . . . . . . . ., redeem
any
Securities of this series as contemplated by [clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by
the
application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest
cost
to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than . . . .% per annum.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on . . . . . . .
. . .
. . in each year beginning with the year . . . . and ending with the year
. . .
. of [not less than] $ . . . . . . . . . . . . [ (“mandatory sinking fund”) and
not more than $ . . . . . . . . . . . . ] aggregate principal amount of
Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed
by
the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may
be
credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required
to be made [If
applicable, insert-—
in the
inverse order in which they become due].]
[If
the Securities are subject to redemption in part of any kind,
insert—In
the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are not redeemable prior to Stated
Maturity.]
[If
the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,—If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared
due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.]
[If
the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,—If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to —insert
formula for determining the amount.
Upon
payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii)
of
interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all
of
the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and
interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall
terminate.]
`
18
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company
[If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series
to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in
principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series
to be
affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series
at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such
series,
to waive compliance by the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by
the
Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon
the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof,
regardless of whether notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of
the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on
this Security at the times, place(s) and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.
[If
a
Global Security, insert—This
Global Security or portion hereof may not be exchanged for Definitive Securities
of this series except in the limited circumstances provided in the Indenture.
The holders of beneficial interests in this Global Security will not be entitled
to receive physical delivery of Definitive Securities except as described
in the
Indenture and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose
under
the Indenture.]
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert—As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,
the transfer of this Security is registerable in the Security Register, upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or
agency
of the Company in [if
applicable, insert—any
place
where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are
payable] [if
applicable, insert—The
City
of New York [, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto
and to
the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind
the
designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of _______________
in ________________ or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may
designate]], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing,
and
thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will
be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]
The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of U.S. $ . . . . . . . . and any integral multiple thereof.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
19
No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior
to
due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company,
[If
applicable, insert—any
Guarantor,] the Trustee and any agent of the Company [If
applicable, insert—,
a
Guarantor] or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security
is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, regardless of whether this
Security be overdue, and none of the Company, [If
applicable, insert—the
Guarantors,] the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to
the
contrary.
This
Security is subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt [If
applicable, insert-and
the
Securities Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment to Guarantor Senior
Debt], to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture.
No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of or contained
in
the Indenture or of or contained in any Security, [If
applicable, insert—,
or the
Securities Guarantee endorsed thereon,] or for any claim based thereon or
otherwise in respect thereof, or in any Security [If
applicable, insert—or
in the
Securities Guarantee], or because of the creation of any indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder,
member,
officer, manager or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company
[If
applicable, insert—or
any
Guarantor] or of any successor Person, either directly or through the Company
[If
applicable, insert—or
any
Guarantor] or any successor Person, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment, penalty
or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby
expressly waived and released by the acceptance hereof and as a condition
of,
and as part of the consideration for, the Securities and the execution of
the
Indenture.
The
Indenture provides that the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] (a) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect
of
the Securities (except for certain obligations described in the Indenture),
or
(b) need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture, in
each case if the Company [If
applicable, insert—or
a
Guarantor] deposits, in trust, with the Trustee money or U.S. Government
Obligations (or a combination thereof) which through the payment of interest
thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide
money,
in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of and interest on the
Securities, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the
extent required by law.
Except
as
otherwise defined herein, all terms used in this Security which are defined
in
the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert as a separate page—
FOR
VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
_______________________________________________________________
(Please
Print or Typewrite Name and Address of Assignee)
the
within instrument of CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney to transfer
said
instrument on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of
substitution in the premises.
20
Please
Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Assignee:
Dated:
|
|||
(Signature)
|
NOTICE:
The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written
upon
the face of the within instrument in every particular, without alteration
or
enlargement or any change whatever.]
[If
a
Security to which Article Fourteen
has
been made applicable, insert the following Form of Notation on such Security
relating to the Securities Guarantee—
Each
of
the Guarantors (which term includes any successor Person in such capacity
under
the Indenture), has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to
the
extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the
Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium,
if
any, and interest on the Securities of this series and all other amounts
due and
payable under the Indenture and the Securities of this series by the
Company.
The
obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Securities of this series
and to
the Trustee pursuant to the Securities Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly
set forth in Article Fourteen
of the
Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms
of
the Securities Guarantee.
Guarantors:
|
|||
[NAME
OF EACH GUARANTOR]
|
|||
By:
|
|||
|
] |
Section 2.4. Global
Securities.
Every
Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend
in
substantially the following form:
THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.
THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR
SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY
OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
EVERY
SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF, OR
IN
EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY SHALL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT
TO
THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
21
If
Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part in the form of one
or
more Global Securities, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
then,
notwithstanding clause (i) of Section 3.1
and the
provisions of Section 3.2,
any
Global Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such
series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent
the
aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon
and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby
may
from time to time be reduced or increased, as the case may be, to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or
any
reduction or increase in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by such
Person
or Persons as shall be specified therein or in a Company Order. Subject to
the
provisions of Section 3.3,
Section 3.4
and
Section 3.5,
the
Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in the manner and
upon
instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in a
Company
Order (which need not comply with Section 1.3
and need
not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel).
The
provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.3
shall
apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee
the
Global Security together with a Company Order (which need not comply with
Section 1.3
and need
not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
or
increase, as the case may be, in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 3.3.
Section 2.5. Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The
Trustee’s certificate(s) of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:
This
is
one of the Securities of the series designated [insert
title of applicable series]
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[_______________________],
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as
Trustee
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By:
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Authorized
Officer
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ARTICLE THREE
THE
SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established
in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series,
22
(a) the
title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of
the
series from all other Securities and which may be part of a series of Securities
previously issued);
(b) any
limit
upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4,
Section 3.5,
Section 3.6,
Section 9.6
or
Section 11.7
and
except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3,
are
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(c) the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable,
if
other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest;
(d) the
date
or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable
or
the method of determination thereof;
(e) the
rate
or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any,
or
the formula, method or provision pursuant to which such rate or rates are
determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the
method of determination thereof, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable
on any Interest Payment Date;
(f) the
place
or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2,
the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall
be
payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and notices,
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series
and this Indenture may be served;
(g) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole
or in
part, at the option of the Company;
(h) the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the
series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option
of
a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at
which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall
be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(i) if
other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(j) whether
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the series shall be without deduction for taxes, assessments
or
governmental charges paid by Holders of the series;
(k) if
other
than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;
23
(l) if
the
amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities
of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in
which
such amounts shall be determined;
(m) if
and as
applicable, that the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole
or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the
Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities
and any
circumstances other than those set forth in Section 3.5
in which
any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged
for
Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary
for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer
may be
registered;
(n) any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set
forth
in Section 5.1
or the
covenants of the Company set forth in Article Ten
with
respect to the Securities of such series;
(o) whether
and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the
Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect
of
any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so,
whether the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of the
series
rather than pay such additional amounts;
(p) if
the
Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon
original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only
upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of
other
conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
conditions;
(q) if
the
Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any
other security or property of the Company, including, without limitation,
securities of another Person held by the Company or its Affiliates and, if
so,
the terms thereof;
(r) if
other
than as provided in Section 13.2
and
Section 13.3,
the
means of Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as may be specified for
the
Securities of the series;
(s) if
other
than the Trustee, the identity of the initial Security Registrar and any
initial
Paying Agent;
(t) whether
the Securities of the series will be guaranteed pursuant to the Securities
Guarantee set forth in Article Fourteen,
any
modifications to the terms of Article Fourteen
applicable to the Securities of such series and the applicability of any
other
guarantees; and
(u) any
other
terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture).
All
Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the
Board
Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3)
set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
All
Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the
Holders, for increases in the aggregate principal amount of such series of
Securities and issuances of additional Securities of such series or for the
establishment of additional terms with respect to the Securities of such
series.
24
If
any of
the terms of the series are established by action taken by or pursuant to
a
Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by an authorized officer or other authorized person on behalf of
the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors and delivered to the Trustee at
or
prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth, or providing
the manner for determining, the terms of the series.
With
respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, such Board
Resolution or Officer’s Certificate may provide general terms for Securities of
such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities
of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall
be
determined by the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors or one or more
agents thereof designated in an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with a
Company Order.
Section 3.2. Denominations.
The
Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons
in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
In the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the
Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
any
integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.3. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of
the
Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer
or any of its Vice Presidents and need not be attested. The signature of
any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Any Securities
Guarantee endorsed on the Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
applicable Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer,
its President, its Chief Financial Officer or any of its Vice Presidents
and
need not be attested.
Securities
and any Securities Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company or a
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind the Company or such Guarantor,
as the
case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At
any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture,
the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company
to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided,
however,
that in
the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance
with
such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the
Trustee
of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized
agents, thereafter promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee
as
may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee
prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series.
If
the forms or terms of the Securities of the series have been established
in or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1,
in
authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive such documents as it may reasonably request. The Trustee
shall also be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1)
shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
25
(a) if
the
form or forms of such Securities has been established in or pursuant to a
Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1,
that
each such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of
this
Indenture;
(b) if
the
terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
offered in a Periodic Offering will be, established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1,
that
such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in
a
Periodic Offering will be, established in conformity with the provisions
of this
Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic
Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel;
and
(c) that
such
Securities when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions and assumptions specified
in
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to the following limitations: (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance
or
transfer and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, or to general equity principles,
(ii) the availability of equitable remedies being subject to the discretion
of
the court to which application therefor is made; and (iii) such other usual
and
customary matters as shall be specified in such Opinion of Counsel.
If
such
form or forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3.1
and of
the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1
or the
Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such
preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security
of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication
upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued.
With
respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee
may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities,
on
the form or forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect
and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents
delivered pursuant to Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1
and this
Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of
Securities of such series.
Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No
Security, nor any Securities Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be entitled
to
any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by
manual
signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security
shall
be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been
duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of
this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation
as
provided in Section 3.9
for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
26
Section 3.4. Temporary
Securities.
Pending
the preparation of Definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or
otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor
of the Definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
If
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause Definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
the
preparation of Definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities
of
such series shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities of such series
upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency
of
the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the
Holder.
Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of
any
series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a like principal amount of Definitive Securities of
the
same series and tenor of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same
benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Securities of such
series.
Section 3.5. Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The
Company shall cause to be kept at the office or agency of the Company in
a Place
of Payment required by Section 10.2
a
register (the register maintained in such office being herein sometimes referred
to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of
Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
as
the initial “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided, and its corporate trust office,
which, at the date hereof, is located at [_______________________________________________],
is the
initial office or agency where the Securities Register will be maintained.
The
Company may at any time replace such Security Registrar, change such office
or
agency or act as its own Security Registrar. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any change of the Security Registrar or
of the
location of such office or agency.
Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 10.2
for such
purpose, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute, and
the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Securities, with an endorsement of the
Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the Guarantors, of the same
series and tenor, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount.
At
the
option of the Holder, Securities of any series (except a Global Security)
may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series and tenor, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of
the
Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are
so surrendered for exchange, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities,
with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed
by the
Guarantors, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer
or
exchange.
27
Every
Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or
be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or
his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 3.4,
Section 9.6
or
Section 11.7
not
involving any transfer.
The
Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
Securities of any series during a period beginning at, the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities
of
that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3
and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture and except as otherwise specified
with
respect to any particular series of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1,
a
Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series
may
not be transferred, except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to
a
nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
of,
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security shall be
a
Global Security except as provided in the two paragraphs immediately
following.
If
at any
time the Depositary for any Securities of a series represented by one or
more
Global Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Securities or if at any time the Depositary
for
such Securities shall no longer be eligible to continue as Depositary under
Section 3.1
or
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Securities. If
a
successor Depositary for such Securities is not appointed by the Company
within
90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company’s election pursuant to Section 3.1
that
such Securities be represented by one or more Global Securities shall no
longer
be effective and the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors will execute
and
the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of Definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Securities, with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable,
executed by the Guarantors, of such series in definitive registered form
without
coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount
equal
to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing
such
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities registered
in the
names of such Persons as the Depositary shall direct.
The
Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities
of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no
longer be represented by a Global Security or Securities. In such event,
the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors will execute and the Trustee,
upon
receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of the Definitive
Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities, with
an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of such series in definitive registered form without coupons,
in any
authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities registered
in the
names of such Persons as the Depositary shall direct.
28
If
specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1
with
respect to Securities represented by a Global Security, the Depositary for
such
Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or
in
part for Securities of the same series and tenor in definitive registered
form
on such terms as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary.
Thereupon, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute,
and the
Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of
Securities in definitive registered form, shall authenticate and deliver,
without service charge,
(a) to
the
Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities, with an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of the same series and tenor, of any authorized denominations
as
requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security;
and
(b) to
such
Depositary a new Global Security, with an endorsement of the Securities
Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the Guarantors, in a denomination equal
to
the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global
Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities authenticated and
delivered pursuant to clause (a) above.
Every
Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global Security agrees
that:
(a) the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the Trustee may deal with the
Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the authorized
representative of such Person;
(b) such
Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the
Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants
of the Depositary;
(c) the
Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial
ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of principal and
interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons in accordance with their
own
procedures; and
(d) none
of
the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable), the Trustee, nor any agent of
any
of them will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests
of a
Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 3.6. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If
any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper
cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company, the
Guarantors (if applicable) or the Trustee to save each of them and any agent
of
any of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security, with an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
29
If
there
shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the
Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be required
by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then,
in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company and, if applicable, the
Guarantors shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate
and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security,
with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed
by the
Guarantors, of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In
case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about
to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon
the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require
the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every
new
Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, regardless
of
whether the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly
issued
hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.7. Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Except
as
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest.
Any
interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case,
as
provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
(a) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons
in
whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and
the
date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of
the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
such
Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than
10
days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after
the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the
name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment
of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series
at his
address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior
to
such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities
of
such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at
the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (b).
30
(b) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any
series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any
securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such
notice
as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company
to
the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner
of
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under
this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu
of any
other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and
to
accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.8. Persons
Deemed Owners.
Except
as
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, prior to due presentment of a Security
for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, the
Guarantors and any agent thereof may treat the Person in whose name such
Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.5
and
Section 3.7)
any
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, regardless
of
whether such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee nor,
if
applicable, the Guarantors nor any agent of any of them shall be affected
by
notice to the contrary.
No
holder
of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a
Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such
Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee,
and, if applicable, the Guarantors and any agent of thereof as the owner
of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.
Section 3.9. Cancellation.
All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer
or
exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered
to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall
be
promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee
for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver
to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of
or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except
as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the
Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practices,
and the
Trustee shall thereafter deliver to the Company a certificate with respect
to
such disposition from time to time upon written request.
31
Section 3.10. Computation
of Interest.
Except
as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall
be
computed on the basis of a year of twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.11. CUSIP
or CINS Numbers.
The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers (if then
generally in use, and in addition to the other identification numbers printed
on
the Securities), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided,
however,
that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only
on
the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such “CUSIP” or
“CINS” numbers.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect and will be discharged with
respect to the Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights
of
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities and certain rights of
the
Trustee, in each case, herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon
Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to such Securities, when:
(a) either
(i) all
such
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) such
Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6,
and (B)
such Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust
or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the
Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3)
have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all
such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(A) have
become due and payable, or
(B) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(C) are
to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
and
at the expense, of the Company,
32
and
the
Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to
be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with instructions from the
Company
irrevocably directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof
at
maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by
the
Company with respect to such Securities; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, which, taken together, state that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with
respect to such Securities have been complied with.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of any series, (x) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 6.7,
the
obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14
and the
right of the Trustee to resign under Section 6.10
shall
survive, and (y) if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to
clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee
under
Section 4.2,
Section 6.6
and
Section 10.2
and the
last paragraph of Section 10.3
shall
survive.
Section 4.2. Application
of Trust Money.
Subject
to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3,
all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1
shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal
and any
premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with
the
Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 5.1. Events
of Default.
“Event
of
Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means
any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default
and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule
or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days
(regardless of whether such payment is prohibited by the provisions of
Article Fifteen
hereof);
or
(b) default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security
of that
series at its Maturity (regardless of whether such payment is prohibited
by the
provisions of Article Fifteen
hereof);
or
33
(c) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant set forth in Article Ten
in this
Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose
breach
is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly
been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities
other
than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
of 90
days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(d) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant in this Indenture (other than
a
covenant in Article Ten
or any
other covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in
this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
in
this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than
that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 180 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(e) the
Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law
(i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of any order for
relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment
of a
Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv)
makes a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(f) a
court
of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law
that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property,
or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company; and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 30 consecutive days; or
(g) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due; or
(h) any
other
Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in
accordance with Section 3.1.
Section 5.2. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the
Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or,
if
the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that
series)
of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately,
by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
and
upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall
become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an
Event
of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.1
occurs,
the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding shall be due and payable
immediately without further action or notice.
At
any
time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities
of any
series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money
due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five
provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,
may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
34
(a) the
Company or, if applicable, one or more of the Guarantors has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(i) all
overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(ii) the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which
have
become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities,
(iii) to
the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(iv) all
sums
paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
(b) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become
due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13.
No
such
rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 5.3. Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The
Company covenants that if:
(a) default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security when
such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of 30
days (regardless of whether such payment is prohibited by the provisions
of
Article Fifteen
hereof),
or
(b) default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security
at the Maturity thereof (regardless of whether such payment is prohibited
by the
provisions of Article Fifteen
hereof),
the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent
that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If
the
Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee,
in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute
such
proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the
Company or, if applicable, the Guarantors or any other obligor upon such
Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or, if applicable,
the
Guarantors or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.
35
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
In
case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor or any
other
obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee
(irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due
and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective
of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company or, if applicable,
the Guarantors for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,
(a) to
file
and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any)
and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of
the
Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on
any
such claims and to distribute the same;
and
any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee shall consent
to
the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any
amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the
Trustee under Section 6.7.
No
provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of
reorganization, compromise, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the
Securities or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee or the rights of any
Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of
any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee
in
bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar
committee.
Section 5.5. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit
of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
36
Section 5.6. Application
of Money Collected.
Any
money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five
shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any
premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon
of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully
paid:
FIRST:
To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;
SECOND:
Subject to Article Fifteen,
to the
payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium
and
interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which
such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal
and
any premium and interest, respectively; and
THIRD:
The balance, if any, to the Company.
Section 5.7. Limitation
on Suits.
No
Holder
of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture (including, if applicable,
the Securities Guarantee), or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such
Xxxxxx has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing
Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(b) the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against
the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such
request;
(d) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of
the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it
being
understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any
right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such
Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
Section 5.8. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have
the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.5
and
Section 3.7)
interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed
in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
37
Section 5.9. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.
If
the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee
or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such
proceeding, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be
restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.
Except
as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6,
no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of
any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay
or Omission Not Waiver.
To
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon
any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute
a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right
and
remedy given by this Article Five
or by
law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time,
and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the
case
may be.
Section 5.12. Control
by Holders.
The
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method
and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series; provided,
however,
that:
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture;
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction; and
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1,
the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would
involve the Trustee in personal liability.
38
Section 5.13. Waiver
of Past Defaults.
By
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the Holders of not less than
a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except:
(a) a
continuing default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any Security of such series, or
(b) a
default
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine
cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security of such series affected.
Upon
any
such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or
impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking
for Costs.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant, other
than the Trustee, in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14
shall
not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by
the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding
in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of
any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of
the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security
on
or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or,
in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.15. Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws.
Each
of
the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension
law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect
the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and
the
Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee,
but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such
law
had been enacted.
39
ARTICLE SIX
THE
TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain
Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(i) the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and as are provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in
the
absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
the
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates
or
opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished
to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(b) In
case
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the
same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise
or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act,
or its
own willful misconduct, except that
(i) this
Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a)
of this
Section;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith
by a
Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent
in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to
be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders
of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
given
pursuant to Section 5.12,
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series;
and
(iv) no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its
own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any
of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,
if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to
it.
40
(d) Regardless
of whether therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to
the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 6.2. Notice
of Defaults.
Within
90
days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders
of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such
Default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
however,
that,
except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee
may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default
or
Event of Default if the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of
such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series;
and,
provided,
further,
that in
the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c)
with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given
until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof and that in the case
of any
Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(d)
with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given
until at least 180 days after the occurrence thereof.
Section 6.3. Certain
Rights of Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed
by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any
request or direction of the Company or a Guarantor mentioned herein shall
be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant
to Section 3.3,
which
shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of
the
Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable
that
a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting
any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically
prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad faith
on
its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
(d) the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;
(e) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the
Holders
pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or
direction;
41
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in
its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or
matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney;
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any
duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and shall not be
responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such agents
or
attorneys;
(h) the
Trustee may request that the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors deliver
an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this
Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to
sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized
in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
(i) the
Trustee shall be entitled to the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee
pursuant to this Article Six
in
acting as a Paying Agent or Security Registrar hereunder; and
(j) the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default
unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof
or
unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice
references the Notes and this Indenture.
Section 6.4. Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company
or, if applicable, the Guarantors, and the Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor
any
Authenticating Agent makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities
or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5. May
Hold Securities.
The
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar
or
any other agent of the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act and
Section 6.8,
Section 6.9
and
Section 6.13,
may
otherwise deal with the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantors with the
same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.6. Money
Held in Trust.
Money
held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed
in
writing with the Company or, if applicable, one or more of the
Guarantors.
42
Section 6.7. Compensation
and Reimbursement.
The
Company agrees:
(a) to
pay to
the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered
by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision
of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except
as
otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
and
counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c) to
indemnify each of the Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any
of its
powers or duties hereunder.
As
security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this
Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in
trust
for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular
Securities.
Without
limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(e)
or
Section 5.1(f),
the
expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and
the
compensation for the services of the Trustee are intended to constitute expenses
of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.
The
provisions of this Section 6.7
shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Legal
Defeasance of the Securities.
Section 6.8. Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests.
Reference
is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. There shall be excluded
from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of more than one series.
Section 6.9. Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus required by
the
Trust Indenture Act, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
The
Trustee shall not be an obligor upon the Securities or an Affiliate thereof.
If
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six.
43
Section 6.10. Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11.
(b) The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more
series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument
of
acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11
shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
(c) The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any
series
by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If
at any
time:
(i) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been
a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(ii) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9
and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any
such Holder, or
(iii) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt
or
insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed
or
any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution
may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to
Section 5.14,
any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to
all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If
the
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the
Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee
may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such
series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11.
If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to
the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11,
become
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to
that
extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 6.11,
any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at
least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
44
(f) The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.7.
Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and to the retiring
Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on
the
request of the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute
and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer
and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder.
(b) In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantors
(if
applicable), the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect
to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect
to
all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as
to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the
retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee
of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery
of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, any Guarantor
(if
applicable) or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held
by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or
those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
45
(c) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, the
Guarantors shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers
and
trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
be.
(d) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this
Article and the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 6.12. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six,
without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any
of
the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Securities.
Section 6.13. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
Reference
is made to Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act. For purposes of Section
311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act,
(a) the
term
“cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or
securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or
securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers
and payable upon demand;
(b) the
term
“self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or
obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company or,
if
applicable, any Guarantor for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing,
manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and
which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien
upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising
from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting
the
security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously
with
the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company or, if applicable,
such Guarantor arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring
of the
draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
Section 6.14. Appointment
of Authenticating Agent.
The
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one
or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 3.6,
and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by
the
Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by
an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority,
then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus
as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any
time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
46
Any
corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted
or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a
party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate
agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue
to
be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper
or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An
Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to
the Trustee and to the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors. The Trustee
may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving
written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company and,
if
applicable, the Guarantors. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon
such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall
cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to
the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors and shall mail written notice
of such
appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve,
as
their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with
like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions
of
this Section.
Except
with respect to an Authenticating Agent appointed at the request of the Company
or, if applicable, the Guarantors, the Trustee agrees to pay to each
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services
under this Section 6.14,
and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company or, if applicable,
the
Guarantors for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.7.
If
an
appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this
Section 6.14,
the
Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of
authentication in the following form:
47
This
is
one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
[_________________________________________],
|
||
As
Trustee
|
||
By:
|
||
As
Authenticating Agent
|
||
By:
|
||
Authorized
Officer
|
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1. Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The
Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually,
not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date for a series of Securities,
a list for such series of Securities, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such
series
as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at
such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided,
however,
that if
and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list
need be
furnished with respect to such series of Securities.
Section 7.2. Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
the
names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished
to
the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1
and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided
in Section 7.1
upon
receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) If
three
or more Holders (herein referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the
Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant
has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date
of
such application, and such application states that the applicants desire
to
communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture
or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy
or
other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee
shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at
its
election, either
(i) afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with Section 7.2(a),
or
48
(ii) inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and
addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in
accordance with Section 7.2(a),
and as
to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other
communication, if any, specified in such application.
If
the
Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information,
the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each
Holder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the
time by
the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a)
a copy
of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request,
with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material
to be
mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses
of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail
to
such applicants and file with the SEC, together with a copy of the material
to
be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders
or
would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify
the basis of such opinion. If the SEC, after opportunity for a hearing upon
the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the SEC shall find, after notice
and
opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met
and
shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such
material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of
such
order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved
of
any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.
(c) Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the Trustee that none of the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) nor the Trustee nor any agent of
any of
them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with
Section 7.2(b),
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under Section 7.2(b).
Section 7.3. Reports
by Trustee.
Any
Trustee’s report required pursuant to Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
shall be dated as of May 15, and shall be transmitted within 60 days after
May
15 of each year (but in all events at intervals of not more than 12 months),
commencing with the year 20__, by mail to all Holders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register. A copy of each such report shall,
at
the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each
stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the SEC and with
the
Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed
on
any stock exchange.
Section 7.4. Reports
by Company.
So
long
as clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
(or any
successor provisions of law) are applicable to this Indenture, the Company
shall:
(a) file
with
the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the SEC,
copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other
reports
(or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time
to
time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required
to
file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the
Trustee
and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
to
time by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents
and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange
Act in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange
as
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
49
(b) file
with
the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents and
reports
with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
of
this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and
regulations; and
(c) transmit
by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such
summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed
by the
Company pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required
by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION,
AMALGAMATION, MERGER AND SALE
Section 8.1. Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The
Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or sell,
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of the
properties and assets of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors on
a
consolidated basis to any other Person unless:
(a) either:
(i) the Company is the surviving Person; or (ii) the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from
such
conversion (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation,
limited liability company or limited partnership organized or existing under
the
laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District
of
Columbia;
(b) the
Person formed by or surviving any such conversion, consolidation, amalgamation
or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes
all
the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant
to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(c) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(d) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance,
sale, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with
this Article Eight
and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have
been complied with.
50
Section 8.2. Successor
Substituted.
Upon
any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person or any
sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company and, if applicable, the
Guarantors on a consolidated basis in accordance with Section 8.1,
the
successor or resulting Person formed by or resulting upon such consolidation
or
merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer,
lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with
the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company and
each
of the Guarantors shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this
Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT
AND WAIVER
Section 9.1. Without
Consent of Holders.
The
Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this indenture,
the Securities Guarantees or the Securities without the consent of any holder
of
a Security:
(a) to
cure
any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein; or
(b) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption
by
any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and, to the extent
applicable, to the Securities; or
(c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities; provided
that the
uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section
163(f) of the Code, or in the manner such that the uncertificated Securities
are
described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; or
(d) to
add a
Securities Guarantee and cause any Person to become a Guarantor, and/or to
evidence the succession of another Person to a Guarantor and the assumption
by
any such successor of the Securities Guarantee of such Guarantor herein and,
to
the extent applicable, endorsed upon any Securities of any series;
or
(e) to
secure
the Securities of any series; or
(f) to
add to
the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions
or
provisions as the Company shall consider to be appropriate for the benefit
of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less
than
all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being
included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right
or
power herein conferred upon the Company and to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any such additional covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the
enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture
as
herein set forth; provided,
that in
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case
of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an
Event
of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an
Event
of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event
of
Default; or
51
(g) to
make
any change to any provision of this Indenture that does not adversely affect
the
rights or interests of any Holder of Securities; or
(h) provide
for the issuance of additional Securities in accordance with the provisions
set
forth in this Indenture on the date of this Indenture; or
(i) to
add
any additional Defaults or Events of Default in respect of all or any series
of
Securities; or
(j) to
add
to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent
as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities
in
bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or
without
interest coupons; or
(k) to
change
or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided
that any
such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security
Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or
(l) to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1,
including to reopen any series of any Securities as permitted under Section 3.1;
or
(m) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to
or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one
Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b);
or
(n) to
conform the text of the indenture (and/or any supplemental indenture) or
any
debt securities issued thereunder to any provision of a description of such
debt
securities appearing in a prospectus or prospectus supplement or an offering
memorandum or offering circular to the extent that such provision was intended
to be a verbatim recreation of a provision of the indenture (and/or any
supplemental indenture) or any debt securities issued thereunder;
or
(o) to
modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent
as
shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the
Trust
Indenture Act or under any similar federal statute subsequently enacted,
and to
add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required
under
the Trust Indenture Act.
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture,
the
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company and any Guarantor in
the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage, charge or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
52
Section 9.2. With
Consent of Holders.
The
Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities
Guarantees and the Securities with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series of
Securities affected by such amendment or supplemental indenture, with each
such
series voting as a separate class (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for
Securities) and, subject to Section 5.8
and
Section 5.13
hereof,
any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision
of
this Indenture, the Securities Guarantees or the Securities may be waived
with
respect to each series of Securities with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
voting
as a separate class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase
of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities).
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture,
and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee
of the
consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 6.3
hereof,
the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution
of
such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental
indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion,
but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental
Indenture.
It
is not
necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2
to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver,
but
it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed
amendment, supplement or waiver.
After
an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2
becomes
effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby
a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure
of
the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however,
in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
indenture or waiver. Subject to Section 5.8
and
Section 5.13
hereof,
the application of or compliance with, either generally or in any particular
instance, of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or the Securities
Guarantees may be waived as to each series of Securities by the Holders of
a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment,
supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2
may not
(with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a) change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal
of or
interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
rate of
interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce
the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would
be
due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 5.2,
or
change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the
Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or
(b) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or
the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with
certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
53
(c) modify
any of the provisions of this Section 9.2,
Section 5.8,
Section 5.13
or
Section 10.6,
except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions
of
this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder
of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided,
however,
that
this clause (c) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder
with
respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in
this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
requirements of Section 6.11(b)
and
Section 9.1(i);
or
(d) waive
a
redemption payment with respect to any Security; provided,
however,
that
any purchase or repurchase of Securities shall not be deemed a redemption
of the
Securities; or
(e) release
any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Securities Guarantee
or this
Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (as
supplemented by any supplemental indenture); or
(f) make
any
change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.
A
supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies
the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
Section 9.3. Execution
of Supplemental Indentures.
In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.1)
shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4. Effect
of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon
the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine,
this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every
Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5. Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act.
Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine
shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect.
Section 9.6. Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities
of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine
may, and
shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If
the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such
series.
54
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
Section 10.1. Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities
that
it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on
the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities
and
this Indenture.
Section 10.2. Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
The
Company will maintain in the United States, an office or agency (which may
be an
office of the Trustee or Registrar or agent of the Trustee or Registrar)
where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such
designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.
Except
as
otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities as contemplated
by
Section 3.1,
the
Company hereby initially designates the office of the Trustee located at
[__________________________________________],
as the
Company’s office or agency for each such purpose for each series of
Securities.
Section 10.3. Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If
the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, with respect to any
series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of
and any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate
and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming
due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so
to
act.
Whenever
the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities,
it will, prior to each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest
on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due, such sum
to be
held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal,
premium
or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. For purposes
of
this Section 10.3,
should
a due date for principal of and any premium or interest on, or sinking fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities not be on a Business Day,
such
payment shall be due on the next Business Day without any interest for the
period from the due date until such Business Day.
55
The
Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than
the
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will:
(a) hold
all
sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest
on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of
as herein provided;
(b) give
the
Trustee notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal and
any
premium or interest on the Securities of that series; and
(c) at
any
time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request
of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
Agent.
The
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors may at any time, for the purpose
of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other
purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the
Trustee
all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to
be held
by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held
by
the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent
to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability
with
respect to such money.
Subject
to any applicable escheat or abandoned property laws, any money deposited
with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for
the
payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Security of
any
series and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and any
premium
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability
of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once,
in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.
Section 10.4. Existence.
Subject
to Article Eight,
the
Company and, if any Securities of a series to which Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor will do or cause to be done
all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided,
however,
that
the Company and, if applicable, each Guarantor shall not be required to preserve
any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that
the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business
of
the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.
56
Section 10.5. Statement
by Officers as to Default.
Annually,
within 150 days after the close of each fiscal year beginning with the first
fiscal year during which one or more series of Securities are Outstanding,
the
Company and, if any Securities of a series to which Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee
a
brief certificate (which need not include the statements set forth in
Section 1.3)
from
the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer of the Company and, if applicable, such Guarantor as to
his
or her knowledge of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s, as the case may be,
compliance (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided herein) with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture and,
if
the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be in Default,
specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which such
officer has knowledge.
Section 10.6. Additional
Amounts.
If
the
Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts (as
provided in Section 3.1(o)),
at
least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that
series of Securities and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series
if
there has been a change with respect to the matters set forth in the
below-mentioned Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
and the principal Paying Agent, if other than the Trustee, an Officer’s
Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent whether such payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series
shall be made to holders of the Securities of that series without withholding
or
deduction for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge
described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding or deduction
shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by country the
amount, if any, required to be withheld or deducted on such payments to such
holders and shall certify the fact that additional amounts will be payable
and
the amounts so payable to each holder, and the Company shall pay to the Trustee
or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required to be paid by this Section.
The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for,
and to
hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred
without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection
with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.6.
Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the
principal of or any premium, interest or any other amounts on, or in respect
of,
any Securities of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention
of
the payment of additional amounts provided by the terms of such series
established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context,
additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant
to
such terms, and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if
applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding the
payment of additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express
mention is not made.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1. Applicability
of Article.
Securities
of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified
as
contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article Eleven.
57
Section 11.2. Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a
Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less
than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 15 days
prior
to the last date for the giving of notice of such redemption (unless a shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series
to be
redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.
In
the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company
that
is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the
series
to be redeemed, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s
Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or
condition.
Section 11.3. Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If
less
than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities
of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series.
The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If the Securities
of
any series to be redeemed consist of Securities having different dates on
which
the principal is payable or different rates of interest, or different methods
by
which interest may be determined or have any other different tenor or terms,
then the Company may, by written notice to the Trustee, direct that the
Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected from among the
groups
of such Securities having specified tenor or terms and the Trustee shall
thereafter select the particular Securities to be redeemed in the manner
set
forth in the preceding paragraph from among the group of such Securities
so
specified.
For
all
purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of
any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of
the
principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
Section 11.4. Notice
of Redemption.
Notice
of
redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not
less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder
of
Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security
Register.
All
notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the
Redemption Date,
(b) the
Redemption Price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation
thereof,
58
(c) if
less
than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts)
of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
(d) that
on
the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each
such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will
cease to accrue on and after said date,
(e) the
place
or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price, and
(f) that
the
redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Notice
of
redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall
be
given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.
Section 11.5. Deposit
of Redemption Price.
Prior
to
any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and
hold
in trust as provided in Section 10.3)
an
amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if
the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all
the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 11.6. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice
of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security
for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by
the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided,
however,
that
unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series as
contemplated in Section 3.1,
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of
Section 3.7.
If
any
Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof
for
redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.
Section 11.7. Securities
Redeemed in Part.
Any
Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place
of
Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory
to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and tenor, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Xxxxxx, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal
of
the Security so surrendered.
59
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING
FUNDS
Section 12.1. Applicability
of Article.
The
provisions of this Article Twelve
shall be
applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of such series.
The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund
payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking
fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 12.2.
Each
sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any
series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
Section 12.2. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The
Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any
previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities
of a
series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case
in
satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the
Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided
that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall
be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.
Section 12.3. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not
less
than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant
to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by
payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by
delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2
and
stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been
previously so credited, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities
to
be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3
and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at
the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4.
Such
notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be
made
upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.6
and
Section 11.7.
60
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
Section 13.1. Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The
Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution
set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and at any time, elect to have either
Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof
be applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions
set
forth below in this Article Thirteen.
Section 13.2. Legal
Defeasance
and
Discharge.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.2,
the
Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to
all
outstanding Securities (including the Securities Guarantees) on the date
the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For
this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors
will be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the
outstanding Securities (including the Securities Guarantees), which will
thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 13.5
hereof
and the other sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b)
below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Securities,
the Securities Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand
of and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a) the
rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to receive payments in respect
of
the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities when
such
payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 13.4
hereof;
(b) the
Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Section 3.4,
Section 3.5,
Section 3.6,
Section 10.2
and
Section 10.3
hereof;
(c) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and
the
Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;
and
(d) this
Article Thirteen.
Subject
to compliance with this Article Thirteen,
the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 13.2
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 13.3
hereof.
Section 13.3. Covenant
Defeasance.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.3,
the
Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained
in
Section 7.4,
Section 8.1
and
Section 10.4
hereof
as well as any Additional Defeasible Provisions (such release and termination
hereinafter referred to as “Covenant
Defeasance”),
and
the Securities will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will
continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Securities will not be deemed outstanding for accounting
purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to the
outstanding Securities and Securities Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors
may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly
or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant
or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein
or
in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default
or an Event of Default under Section 5.1
hereof,
but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities and Securities Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition,
upon the Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.3
hereof,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
Section 5.1(c)
and
Section 5.1(d)
hereof
and will not constitute Events of Default.
61
Section 13.4. Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
In
order
to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either
Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof:
(a) the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit
of
the Holders of the Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S.
Government Obligations, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and
non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm,
or
firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, or interest
and
premium, if any, on the Outstanding Securities on the stated date for payment
thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the
Company must specify whether the Securities are being defeased to such stated
date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(b) in
the
case of an election under Section 13.2
hereof,
the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that:
(i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling; or
(ii) since
the
Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax
law,
in
either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm
that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income,
gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance
had
not occurred;
(c) in
the
case of an election under Section 13.3
hereof,
the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that
the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain
or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance
had not occurred;
(d) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of
such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing
of funds to be applied to such deposit);
62
(e) the
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party
or
by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;
(f) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other
than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(g) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders
of
Securities over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or
others;
(h) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, stating that all
conditions precedent set forth in clauses (a) through (g) of this Section 13.4
have
been complied with; and
(i) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion
of
Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions),
stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (e)
of
this Section 13.4
have
been complied with; provided
that the
Opinion of Counsel with respect to clause (e) of this Section 13.4
may be
to the knowledge of such counsel.
Section 13.5. Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust,
Other
Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject
to Section 13.6
hereof,
all money and non-callable U.S. Government Obligation (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively
for purposes of this Section 13.5,
the
“Trustee”)
pursuant to Section 13.4
hereof
in respect of the Outstanding Securities will be held in trust and applied
by
the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to
the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon
in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need
not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The
Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge
imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.4
hereof
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any
such
tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of
the
Outstanding Securities.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Article Thirteen
to the
contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon
the request of the Company any money or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations
held by it as provided in Section 13.4
hereof
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 13.4(a)
hereof),
are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited
to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
63
Section 13.6. Repayment.
Any
money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,
in
trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
any
Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium,
if
any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company
on its
request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust;
and
the Holder of such Security will thereafter be permitted to look only to
the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as
trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once,
in the
New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that
such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will
not
be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
Section 13.7. Reinstatement.
If
the
Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or
non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof,
as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities and the Securities Guarantees will be revived
and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof
until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all
such
money in accordance with Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof,
as the case may be; provided,
however,
that,
if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will
be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEE
OF SECURITIES
Section 14.1. Securities
Guarantee.
(a) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article Fourteen,
each of
the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally, guarantees to each Holder of
a
Security of each series to which this Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable as provided in Section 3.1(t)
(the
Securities of such series being referred to herein as the “Guaranteed
Securities”) (which Security has been authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee), and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective
of the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Guaranteed Securities,
the
obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:
(i) the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Guaranteed Securities
will be
promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption
or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the
Guaranteed Securities, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the
Company to the Holders of Guaranteed Securities, or the Trustee hereunder
or
thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance
with
the terms hereof and thereof; and
64
(ii) in
case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Guaranteed Securities
or
any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when
due
or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed
for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated
to
pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee
of
payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(b) To
the
extent permissible under applicable law, the
obligations of the Guarantors under this Securities Guarantee are
unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability
of the
Guaranteed Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce
the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Guaranteed Securities
with
respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment
against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance
which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense
of a
guarantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a
court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require
a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenant that this Securities Guarantee will not be discharged except
by
complete performance of the obligations contained in the Guaranteed Securities
and this Indenture.
(c) If
any
Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to
the
Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar
official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any
amount
paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Securities Guarantee,
to the
extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and
effect.
(d) Each
Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation
in
relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until
payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further
agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, as between the
Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders of Guaranteed Securities and
the
Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five
hereof
for the purposes of this Securities Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay,
injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of
the
obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Five
hereof,
such obligations (regardless of whether due and payable) will forthwith become
due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Securities Guarantee.
The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying
Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights
of
the Holders under the Securities Guarantee.
Section 14.2. Limitation
on Guarantor Liability.
Each
Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Guaranteed Securities, each Holder thereof,
hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Securities
Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the
extent applicable to any Securities Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing
intention, the Trustee, to the extent permitted under applicable law, the
Holders and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations
of such
Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect
to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of
such
Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any
collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by
or on
behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under this Article Fourteen,
result
in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Securities Guarantee not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
65
Section 14.3. Execution
and Delivery of Securities Guarantee Notation.
To
evidence its Securities Guarantee set forth in Section 14.1
hereof,
each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Securities Guarantee
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.3
or
established pursuant to a Board Resolution or in a supplemental indenture,
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1,
will be
endorsed by an officer of such Guarantor on each Guaranteed Security
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture will be
executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its officers.
Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Securities Guarantee set forth in Section 14.1
hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse
on
each Guaranteed Security a notation of such Securities Guarantee.
If
an
officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Securities Guarantee
no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Guaranteed
Security on which a Securities Guarantee is endorsed, the Securities Guarantee
will be valid nevertheless.
The
delivery of any Guaranteed Security by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Securities Guarantee
of
such Guaranteed Security set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the
Guarantors.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
SUBORDINATION
OF SECURITIES
Section 15.1. Securities
Subordinated to Senior Debt.
The
Company and the Trustee each covenants and agrees, and each Holder, by its
acceptance of a Security, likewise covenants and agrees that all Securities
shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Fifteen;
and
each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer,
assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of the
principal of, interest and premium, if any, on each and all of the Securities
shall, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article Fifteen,
be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full, in cash or
cash
equivalents, of all existing and future Senior Debt.
Section 15.2. No
Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.
(a) No
direct
or indirect payment by or on behalf of the Company of the principal of, interest
and premium, if any, on each and all of the Securities (other than with the
money, securities or proceeds held under any defeasance trust established
in
accordance with this Indenture), whether pursuant to the terms of the Securities
or upon acceleration or otherwise shall be made if, at the time of such payment,
there exists a default in the payment of all or any portion of the obligations
on any Senior Debt and such default shall not have been cured or waived or
the
benefits of this sentence waived by or on behalf of the holders of such Senior
Debt.
66
(b) During
the continuance of any other event of default with respect to any Designated
Senior Debt pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated, upon
receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the trustee or other
representative for the holders of such Designated Senior Debt (or the holders
of
at least a majority in principal amount of such Designated Senior Debt then
outstanding), no payment of the principal of, interest or premium, if any,
on
each and all of the Securities (other than with the money, securities or
proceeds held under any defeasance trust established in accordance with this
Indenture) may be made by or on behalf of the Company upon or in respect
of the
Securities for a period (a “Payment Blockage Period”) commencing on the date of
receipt of such notice and ending 179 days thereafter (unless, in each case,
such Payment Blockage Period has been terminated by written notice to the
Trustee from such trustee of, or other representatives for, such holders
or by
payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of such Designated Senior Debt
or
such event of default has been cured or waived). Not more than one Payment
Blockage Period may be commenced with respect to the Securities during any
period of 360 consecutive days. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture
to
the contrary, there must be 180 consecutive days in any 360-day period in
which
no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. No event of default that existed
or was
continuing (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action that would give
rise to an event of default pursuant to any provision under which an event
of
default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event
of
default for this purpose) on the date of the commencement of any Payment
Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt initiating such
Payment Blockage Period shall be, or shall be made, the basis for the
commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period by the trustee or other
representative for the holders of such Designated Senior Debt, whether or
not
within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall
have
been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive
days.
(c) In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received
by the
Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by clause (a) or (b)
above, the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of Senior Debt of such
prohibited payment and such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit
of,
and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt or their
respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture
pursuant to which any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice
from
the Trustee to the holders of Senior Debt that such prohibited payment has
been
made, the holders of the Senior Debt (or their representative or representatives
of a trustee) within 30 days of receipt of such notice from the Trustee notify
the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Debt, if any,
and
only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to
the
holders of Senior Debt and any excess above such amounts due and owing on
Senior
Debt shall be paid to the Company.
Section 15.3. Payment
over Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.
(a) Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company of any kind
or
character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than with the money,
securities or proceeds held under any defeasance trust established in accordance
with this Indenture), in connection with any dissolution or winding up or
total
or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary
or
involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings
or
other marshalling of assets for the benefit of creditors, all amounts due
or to
become due upon all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash
equivalents, before the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf shall be entitled
to receive any payment by (or on behalf of) the Company on account of the
Securities, or any payment to acquire any of the Securities for cash, property
or securities, or any distribution with respect to the Securities of any
cash,
property or securities. Before any payment may be made by, or on behalf of,
the
Company on any Security (other than with the money, securities or proceeds
held
under any defeasance trust established in accordance with this Indenture),
in
connection with any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization,
any payment or distribution of assets or securities for the Company of any
kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders
or
the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled, but for the provisions of
this
Article Fifteen,
shall
be made by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating
trustee, agent or other similar Person making such payment or distribution
or by
the Holders or the Trustee if received by them or it, directly to the holders
of
Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts
of
Senior Debt held by such holders) or their representatives or to any trustee
or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such Senior Debt may have
been issued, as their respective interests appear, to the extent necessary
to
pay all such Senior Debt in full, in cash or cash equivalents, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or
for
the holders of such Senior Debt.
67
(b) To
the
extent any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of the Company,
as
proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise)
is
declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid
to
any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other
similar
Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance
or
similar law, then if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such
receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or other similar Person,
the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall
be
deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
To
the extent the obligation to repay any Senior Debt is declared to be fraudulent,
invalid, or otherwise set aside under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then the obligation so declared
fraudulent, invalid or otherwise set aside (and all other amounts that would
come due with respect thereto had such obligation not been so affected) shall
be
deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as Senior Debt for all purposes hereof
as if such declaration, invalidity or setting aside had not
occurred.
(c) In
the
event that, notwithstanding the provision in clause (a) above prohibiting
such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or
securities of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property
or
securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder at a time when
such
payment or distribution is prohibited by clause (a) above and before all
obligations in respect of Senior Debt are paid in full, in cash or cash
equivalents, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust
for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts
of
Senior Debt held by such holders) or their representatives or to any trustee
or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such Senior Debt may have
been issued, as their respective interests appear, for application to the
payment of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, in cash or cash equivalents,
after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision
therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt.
(d) For
purposes of this Section 15.3,
the
words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include, so long as
the effect of this clause is not to cause the Securities to be treated in
any
case or proceeding or similar event described in this Section 15.3
as part
of the same class of claims as the Senior Debt or any class of claims
pari
passu
with, or
senior to, the Senior Debt for any payment or distribution, securities of
the
Company or any other Person provided for by a plan of reorganization or
readjustment that are subordinated, at least to the extent that the Securities
are subordinated, to the payment of all Senior Debt then outstanding;
provided
that
(i) if a new Person results from such reorganization or readjustment, such
Person assumes the Senior Debt and (ii) the rights of the holders of the
Senior Debt are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such
reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or
the
merger of the Company with or into, another Person or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease
or
other disposition of all or substantially all of its property and assets
to
another Person upon the terms and conditions provided in Section 8.1
of this
Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this Section 15.3
if such
other Person shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition, comply (to the extent required) with
the
conditions stated in Section 8.1
of this
Indenture.
68
Section 15.4. Subrogation.
(a) Upon
the
payment in full of all Senior Debt in cash or cash equivalents, the Holders
shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company
made on
such Senior Debt until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the
Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation,
no
payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf
would
be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Fifteen,
and no
payment pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen
to the
holders of Senior Debt by the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf shall,
as
between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and
the
Holders, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the
Senior
Debt. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Fifteen
are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders,
on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Debt, on the other
hand.
(b) If
any
payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled
but for the provisions of this Article Fifteen
shall
have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen,
to the
payment of all amounts payable under Senior Debt, then, and in such case,
the
Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Debt
any
payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Debt in excess
of
the amount required to make payment in full, in cash or cash equivalents,
of
such Senior Debt of such holders.
Section 15.5. Obligations
of Company Unconditional.
(a) Nothing
contained in this Article Fifteen
or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall
impair,
as among the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which
is
absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of, premium,
if
any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due
and
payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect
the
relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the
Holders or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to
the
rights, if any, under this Article Fifteen
of the
holders of the Senior Debt.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Fifteen
will
restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to declare
the Securities to be due and payable prior to their Stated Maturity pursuant
to
Section 5.1
of this
Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided,
however,
that
all Senior Debt then due and payable or thereafter declared to be due and
payable shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents, before
the
Holders or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment
from the Company with respect to any Security.
69
Section 15.6. Notice
to Trustee.
(a) The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known
to the
Company that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee
in
respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen.
The
Trustee shall not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any default
or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt or of any other facts
that
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and
until
the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its Corporate Trust
Office
to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company, or by a holder of Senior
Debt or trustee or agent thereof; and prior to the receipt of any such written
notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Six,
be
entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided
that,
if
the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 15.6
at least
two Business Days prior to the date upon which, by the terms of this Indenture,
any monies shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security),
then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall
have
full power and authority to receive any monies from the Company and to apply
the
same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected
by
any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such prior
date except for an acceleration of the Securities prior to such application.
Nothing contained in this Section 15.6
shall
limit the right of the holders of Senior Debt to recover payments as
contemplated by this Article Fifteen.
The
foregoing shall not apply if the Paying Agent is the Company. The Trustee
shall
be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Debt (or a trustee
on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that
such
notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Debt or a trustee or
representative on behalf of any such holder.
(b) In
the
event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required
with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Fifteen,
the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such
Person,
the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment
or
distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under
this Article Fifteen
and, if
such evidence is not furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee may defer any
payment
to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person
to
receive such payment.
Section 15.7. Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article Fifteen,
the
Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
made
by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution,
winding
up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate
of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other
similar Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee
or
to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to
participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other
Debt
of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts
paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this
Article Fifteen.
70
Section 15.8. Trustee’s
Relation to Senior Debt.
(a) The
Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth
in
this Article Fifteen
with
respect to any Senior Debt that may at any time be held by it in its individual
or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt
and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of
any
of its rights as such holder.
(b) With
respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform
or to
observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set
forth
in this Article Fifteen,
and no
implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall
not be
deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt (except as
provided in Section 15.2
and
Section 15.3
of this
Indenture) and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall
in
good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or
to the
Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any
holders
of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Fifteen
or
otherwise.
Section 15.9. Subordination
Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior
Debt.
No
right
of any present or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination
as
provided in this Article Fifteen
will at
any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act
on
the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by
any
such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have
or
otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Fifteen
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by,
the
holders of Senior Debt.
Section 15.10. Holders
Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.
Each
Holder by his acceptance of any Securities authorizes and expressly directs
the
Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to
effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Fifteen,
and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in
the
event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the
Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization
or
similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or
otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the property and assets of the
Company, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its Securities in
the
form required in those proceedings. If the Trustee does not file a proper
claim
or proof in indebtedness in the form required in such proceeding at least
30
days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, each
holder
of Senior Debt is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and
on
behalf of the Holders.
Section 15.11. Not
to
Prevent Events of Default.
The
failure to make a payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Fifteen
will not
be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.
Section 15.12. Trustee’s
Compensation Not Prejudiced.
Nothing
in this Article Fifteen
will
apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections of this
Indenture, including Section 6.7.
71
Section 15.13. No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
Without
in any way limiting the generality of Section 15.9,
the
holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring
responsibility to the Holders and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article Fifteen
or the
obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of Senior Debt, do any
one
or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment
or
extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt or any instrument
evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding
or
secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (c) release any Person
liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (d) exercise
or
refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other
Person.
Section 15.14. Payments
May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution.
Nothing
contained in this Article Fifteen
or
elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the
conditions described in Section 15.2
or
Section 15.3,
from
making payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities, or from depositing with the Trustee any money for such payments,
or
(ii) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it for the
purpose of making such payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the Securities to the holders entitled thereto unless, at least two Business
Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the
Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 15.2(b)
of this
Indenture (or there shall have been an acceleration of the Securities prior
to
such application) or in Section 15.15 of this Indenture. The Company shall
give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation
or reorganization of the Company.
Section 15.15. Trust
Moneys Not Subordinated.
Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article Four
by the
Trustee for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the
Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Debt
(provided that, at the time deposited, such deposit did not violate any then
outstanding Senior Debt), and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay
over
any such amount to any holder of Senior Debt.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
SUBORDINATION
OF SECURITIES GUARANTEES
Section 16.1. Securities
Guarantees Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt.
Each
Guarantor and the Trustee each covenants and agrees, and each Holder, by
its
acceptance of a Securities Guarantee, likewise covenants and agrees that
all
Securities Guarantees shall be issued subject to the provisions of this
Article Sixteen;
and
each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer,
assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each and all of the Securities
shall, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article Sixteen,
be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full, in cash or
cash
equivalents, of all existing and future Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor.
72
Section 16.2. No
Payment on Securities Guarantees in Certain Circumstances.
(a) No
direct
or indirect payment by or on behalf of any principal of and premium, if any,
and
interest on each and all of the Securities (other than with the money,
securities or proceeds held under any defeasance trust established in accordance
with this Indenture), whether pursuant to the terms of the Securities Guarantees
or upon acceleration or otherwise shall be made if, at the time of such payment,
there exists a default in the payment of all or any portion of the obligations
on any Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor and such default shall not
have
been cured or waived or the benefits of this sentence waived by or on behalf
of
the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt.
(b) During
the continuance of any other event of default with respect to any Designated
Guarantor Senior Debt pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated,
upon receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the trustee or other
representative for the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Debt (or
the
holders of at least a majority in principal amount of such Designated Guarantor
Senior Debt then outstanding), no payment of Senior Subordinated Obligations
(other than with the money, securities or proceeds held under any defeasance
trust established in accordance with this Indenture) may be made by or on
behalf
of any Guarantor upon or in respect of the Securities Guarantees for a period
(a
“Securities Guarantee Payment Blockage Period”) commencing on the date of
receipt of such notice and ending 179 days thereafter (unless, in each case,
such Securities Guarantee Payment Blockage Period has been terminated by
written
notice to the Trustee from such trustee of, or other representatives for,
such
holders or by payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of such Designated
Guarantor Senior Debt or such event of default has been cured or waived).
Not
more than one Securities Guarantee Payment Blockage Period may be commenced
with
respect to the Securities Guarantees during any period of 360 consecutive
days.
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, there must be
180
consecutive days in any 360-day period in which no Securities Guarantee Payment
Blockage Period is in effect. No event of default that existed or was continuing
(it being acknowledged that any subsequent action that would give rise to
an
event of default pursuant to any provision under which an event of default
previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default
for
this purpose) on the date of the commencement of any Securities Guarantee
Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Guarantor Senior Debt
initiating such Securities Guarantee Payment Blockage Period shall be, or
shall
be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Securities Guarantee
Payment
Blockage Period by the trustee or other representative for the holders of
such
Designated Guarantor Senior Debt, whether or not within a period of 360
consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived
for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.
(c) In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received
by the
Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by clause (a) or (b)
above, the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt of
such prohibited payment and such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit
of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt
or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under
any
indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Debt may have been
issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent
that,
upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt that
such
prohibited payment has been made, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt
(or
their representative or representatives of a trustee) within 30 days of receipt
of such notice from the Trustee notify the Trustee of the amounts then due
and
owing on the Guarantor Senior Debt, if any, and only the amounts specified in
such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt
and any excess above such amounts due and owing on Guarantor Senior Debt
shall
be paid to such Guarantor.
73
Section 16.3. Payment
over Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.
(a) Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets or securities of a Guarantor of any kind
or
character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than with the money,
securities or proceeds held under any defeasance trust established in accordance
with this Indenture), in connection with any dissolution or winding up or
total
or partial liquidation or reorganization of such Guarantor, whether voluntary
or
involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings
or
other marshalling of assets for the benefit of creditors, all amounts due
or to
become due upon all Guarantor Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, in
cash
or cash equivalents, before the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf shall
be
entitled to receive any payment by (or on behalf of) such Guarantor on account
of Senior Subordinated Obligations, or any payment to acquire any of the
Securities Guarantees for cash, property or securities, or any distribution
with
respect to the Securities Guarantees of any cash, property or securities.
Before
any payment may be made by, or on behalf of, any Guarantor on any Senior
Subordinated Obligations (other than with the money, securities or proceeds
held
under any defeasance trust established in accordance with this Indenture),
in
connection with any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization,
any payment or distribution of assets or securities for such Guarantor of
any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the
Holders
or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled, but for the provisions
of this
Article Sixteen,
shall
be made by such Guarantor or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating
trustee, agent or other similar Person making such payment or distribution
or by
the Holders or the Trustee if received by them or it, directly to the holders
of
Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their representatives
or to any trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such
Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests
appear, to the extent necessary to pay all such Guarantor Senior Debt in
full,
in cash or cash equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment,
distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor
Senior Debt.
(b) To
the
extent any payment of Guarantor Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of any
Guarantor, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff
or
otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required
to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent
or
other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent
conveyance or similar law, then if such payment is recovered by, or paid
over
to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or other similar
Person, the Guarantor Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to
be
satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment
had not occurred. To the extent the obligation to repay any Guarantor Senior
Debt is declared to be fraudulent, invalid, or otherwise set aside under
any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law,
then
the obligation so declared fraudulent, invalid or otherwise set aside (and
all
other amounts that would come due with respect thereto had such obligation
not
been so affected) shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as Guarantor
Senior Debt for all purposes hereof as if such declaration, invalidity or
setting aside had not occurred.
(c) In
the
event that, notwithstanding clause (a) above prohibiting such payment or
distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of any
Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder at a time when such payment
or
distribution is prohibited by clause (a) above and before all obligations
in
respect of Guarantor Senior Debt are paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents,
such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the
benefit
of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt
(pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Guarantor
Senior Debt held by such holders) or their representatives or to any trustee
or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such Guarantor Senior
Debt
may have been issued, as their respective interests appear, for application
to
the payment of all such Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid in full, in
cash
or cash equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution
or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor Senior
Debt.
74
(d) For
purposes of this Section 16.3,
the
words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include, so long as
the effect of this clause is not to cause the Securities Guarantees to be
treated in any case or proceeding or similar event described in this
Section 16.3
as part
of the same class of claims as the Guarantor Senior Debt or any class of
claims
pari
passu
with, or
senior to, the Guarantor Senior Debt for any payment or distribution, securities
of any Guarantor or any other Person provided for by a plan of reorganization
or
readjustment that are subordinated, at least to the extent that the Securities
Guarantees are subordinated, to the payment of all Guarantor Senior Debt
then
outstanding; provided
that (1)
if a new Person results from such reorganization or readjustment, such Person
assumes the Guarantor Senior Debt and (2) the rights of the holders of the
Guarantor Senior Debt are not, without the consent of such holders, altered
by
such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of a Guarantor with,
or
the merger of a Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation
or
dissolution of a Guarantor following the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease
or
other disposition of all or substantially all of its property and assets
to
another Person without violation of the terms and conditions provided in
this
Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this Section 16.3.
Section 16.4. Subrogation.
(a) Upon
the
payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Debt in cash or cash equivalents,
the
Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities
of the
Guarantors made on such Guarantor Senior Debt until all obligations arising
under the Securities Guarantees shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes
of
such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Guarantor
Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders or the
Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this
Article Sixteen,
and no
payment pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen
to the
holders of Guarantor Senior Debt by the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf
shall, as between each Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor
Senior Debt, and the Holders, be deemed to be a payment by such Guarantor
to or
on account of the Guarantor Senior Debt. It is understood that the provisions
of
this Article Sixteen
are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders,
on the one hand, and the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, on the other
hand.
(b) If
any
payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled
but for the provisions of this Article Sixteen
shall
have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen,
to the
payment of all amounts payable under Guarantor Senior Debt, then, and in
such
case, the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such
Guarantor Senior Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders
of
Guarantor Senior Debt in excess of the amount required to make payment in
full,
in cash or cash equivalents, of such Guarantor Senior Debt of such
holders.
Section 16.5. Obligations
of Guarantor Unconditional.
(a) Nothing
contained in this Article Sixteen
or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall
impair,
as among the Guarantors and the Holders, the obligation of such Guarantors,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders all obligations
arising under the Securities Guarantees as and when the same shall become
due
and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect
the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Guarantors other
than
the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein
prevent the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture,
subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article Sixteen
of the
holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt.
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(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Sixteen
will
restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to declare
the Securities to be due and payable prior to their Stated Maturity pursuant
to
Section 5.1
of this
Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, however,
that
all Guarantor Senior Debt then due and payable or thereafter declared to
be due
and payable shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents, before
the
Holders or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment
from any Guarantor on the Securities.
Section 16.6. Notice
to Trustee.
(a) Each
Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known
to
such Guarantor that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities Guarantees pursuant to the provisions
of
this Article Sixteen.
The
Trustee shall not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any default
or event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt of any Guarantor
or of any other facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or
by the
Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing
at
its Corporate Trust Office to that effect signed by an Officer of such
Guarantor, or by a holder of such Guarantor Senior Debt or trustee or agent
thereof; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee
shall,
subject to Article Six,
be
entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided
that, if
the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 16.6
at least
two Business Days prior to the date upon which, by the terms of this Indenture,
any monies shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation,
the payment of all obligations arising under any Securities Guarantee), then,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full
power and authority to receive any monies from such Guarantor and to apply
the
same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected
by
any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such prior
date except for an acceleration of the Securities prior to such application.
Nothing contained in this Section 16.6
shall
limit the right of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt to recover payments
as
contemplated by this Article Sixteen.
The
foregoing shall not apply if the Paying Agent is the Company. The Trustee
shall
be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Guarantor Senior Debt
(or a
trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish
that
such notice has been given by a holder of such Guarantor Senior Debt or a
trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder.
(b) In
the
event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required
with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt
to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Sixteen,
the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Debt held
by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in
such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article Sixteen
and, if
such evidence is not furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee may defer any
payment
to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person
to
receive such payment.
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Section 16.7. Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article Sixteen,
the
Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
made
by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution,
winding
up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate
of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other
similar Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee
or
to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to
participate in such distribution, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt
and
other Debt of a Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or
amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto
or to
this Article Sixteen.
Section 16.8. Trustee's
Relation to Guarantor Senior Debt.
(a) The
Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth
in
this Article Sixteen
with
respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt that may at any time be held by it in
its
individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of
Guarantor Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee
or
any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder.
(b) With
respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to
perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Article Sixteen,
and no
implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor
Senior
Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall
not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior
Debt
(except as provided in Section 16.2(c)
and
Section 16.3(c)
of
this Indenture) and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee
shall
in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities
Guarantees or to a Guarantor or to any other person cash, property or securities
to which any holders of Guarantor Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue
of
this Article Sixteen
or
otherwise.
Section 16.9. Subordination
Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of a Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor
Senior Debt.
No
right
of any present or future holders of any Guarantor Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as provided in this Article Sixteen
will at
any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act
on
the part of a Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by
any
such holder, or by any noncompliance by such Guarantor with the terms of
this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have
or
otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Sixteen
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by,
the
holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.
Section 16.10. Holders
Authorize Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities
Guarantees.
Each
Holder by his acceptance of any Securities Guarantees authorizes and expressly
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary
or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen,
and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in
the
event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of a
Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization
or
similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or
otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the property and assets of such
Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its Securities
Guarantees in the form required in those proceedings. If the Trustee does
not
file a proper claim or proof in indebtedness in the form required in such
proceeding at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such
claim
or claims, each holder of Guarantor Senior Debt is hereby authorized to file
an
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders.
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Section 16.11. Not
to
Prevent Events of Default.
The
failure to fulfill any obligation arising under the Securities Guarantees
by
reason of any provision of this Article Sixteen
will not
be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.
Section 16.12. Trustee's
Compensation Not Prejudiced.
Nothing
in this Article Sixteen
will
apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections of this
Indenture, including Section 6.7.
Section 16.13. No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
Without
in any way limiting the generality of Section 16.9,
the
holders of Guarantor Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time,
without
the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring
responsibility to the Holders and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article Sixteen
or the
obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt,
do
any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of
payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior
Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
Guarantor Senior Debt is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release
or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing
Senior
Debt; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of
Guarantor Senior Debt; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against the Company and any other Person.
Section 16.14. Payments
May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution.
Nothing
contained in this Article Sixteen
or
elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) a Guarantor, except under the
conditions described in Section 16.2
or
Section 16.3,
from
fulfilling any obligation arising under the Securities Guarantees, or from
depositing with the Trustee any money for such payments, or (ii) the application
by the Trustee of any money deposited with it for the purpose of fulfilling
any
obligation arising under the Securities Guarantees to the holders entitled
thereto unless, at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such
payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written
notice provided for in Section 16.2(b)
of
this Indenture (or there shall have been an acceleration of the Securities
Guarantees prior to such application) or in Section 16.6
of this
Indenture. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any
dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of such
Guarantor.
*
*
*
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This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed, as of the day and year first above written.
By:
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