EXHIBIT 10.35
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into
this 17th day of November, 2000 (the "Execution Date") by and among JDN REALTY
CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (hereinafter, the "Company") and XXXXX
XXXXXX (hereinafter, "Executive"), to be effective as of the Effective Date, as
defined in Section 1.
BACKGROUND
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WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, and has served in this capacity since April 2, 2000; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to continue to be employed by the
Company, and the Company desires to continue to employ the Executive, pursuant
to the terms, conditions and covenants hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Effective Date. The effective date of this Agreement (the "Effective
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Date") will be April 2, 2000.
2. Employment. Executive is employed effective as of the Effective Date
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as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In his capacity as Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, Executive shall have the responsibilities
outlined in the Company's Bylaws and such other responsibilities commensurate
with such position as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors of the
Company, which shall be consistent with the responsibilities of similarly
situated executives of comparable companies in similar lines of business. In
his capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Executive will report
directly to the Board of Directors.
3. Employment Period. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with
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Section 7 hereof, Executive's employment shall be for a two (2) year term (the
"Employment Period"), beginning on the Effective Date.
4. Extent of Service. During the Employment Period, and excluding any
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periods of vacation and sick leave to which Executive is entitled, Executive
agrees to devote his business time, attention, skill and efforts exclusively to
the faithful performance of his duties hereunder; provided, however, that it
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shall not be a violation of this Agreement for Executive to (i) devote
reasonable periods of time to charitable and community activities and, with the
approval of the Company, industry or professional activities, and/or (ii) manage
personal business interests and investments, so long as such activities do not
materially interfere with the performance of Executive's responsibilities
under this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent
that any such activities have been conducted by Executive prior to the date of
this Agreement (as to which activities Executive has given written notice to the
Company prior to execution of this Agreement), the continued conduct of such
activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto)
subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere
with the performance of Executive's responsibilities hereunder.
5. Compensation and Benefits.
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(a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Company will
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pay to Executive a base salary of $384,000 for the period April 2, 2000 through
April 1, 2001 ("Base Salary"), less normal withholdings, payable in equal
monthly or more frequent installments as are customary under the Company's
payroll practices from time to time. Prior to April 1, 2001, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company shall review Executive's Base
Salary and in its sole discretion, subject to approval of the Board of Directors
of the Company, may increase Executive's Base Salary for the period April 1,
2001 through April 1, 2002. The annual review of Executive's salary by the Board
will consider, among other things, Executive's own performance and the Company's
performance.
(b) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment
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Period, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and
retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to
senior executive officers of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the
following shall apply:
(i) Bonuses. During the Employment Period, Executive will be
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entitled to an annual bonus of up to 100% of his Base Salary for such year,
based on performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company, which criteria shall not be changed after
established by the Committee and agreed to by the Executive.
(ii) Stock Options. On the Execution Date of this Agreement,
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Executive will be granted options to acquire 150,000 shares of the common stock
of the Company (the "Options"), at a per-share exercise price of $_______, the
closing price of the stock on the Execution Date. Options for 43,750 shares will
vest and be immediately exercisable on the Execution Date, and options for the
remaining 106,250 shares will vest and become exercisable in equal monthly
installments over the remainder of the Employment Period. Any unexercised
options shall expire ten years from the Execution Date.
(iii) Restricted Stock. On the Execution Date of this
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Agreement, the Executive shall be awarded a total of 115,000 shares of
restricted common stock of the Company (the "Restricted Shares"), 33,542 of
which will be vested as of the Execution Date, but shall not be transferable
until January 1, 2001, and the remaining 81,458 of which will vest and become
transferable in equal monthly installments over the remainder
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of the Employment Period. Executive shall receive dividends on such restricted
shares regardless of vesting.
(iv) Upon the occurrence of (i) a Change in Control; (ii) a
Termination Other Than for Cause; (iii) the Executive's death; or (iv) the
Executive's disability as defined by Section 7(c), any unvested Options and
Restricted Shares shall immediately become fully vested, and any restrictions on
the transferability of the Restricted Shares shall lapse.
(v) The Company will amend the Plans for the non-qualified
stock options and restricted stock in Sections (ii) and (iii) above to eliminate
the current limitation under the Plan on the Executive's ability to sell or
otherwise dispose of such securities for six (6) months from the Date of Grant.
The Company will take all steps reasonable and necessary to effectuate the
foregoing.
(c) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, Executive
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and Executive's eligible dependents shall be eligible for participation in, and
shall receive all benefits under, the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies
and programs provided by Company (including, without limitation, medical,
prescription, dental, disability, Executive life, group life, accidental death
and travel accident insurance plans and programs) ("Welfare Plans") to the
extent applicable generally to other similarly situated executives of Company.
(d) Expenses. During the Employment Period, Executive shall be
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entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by
Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of Company.
In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for up to
$10,000 in legal expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement.
(e) Vacation. During the Employment Period, Executive will be
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entitled to three weeks' paid vacation each twelve months.
(f) Offices. During the Employment Period, Executive shall have a
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private office, secretarial assistance and such other facilities and services as
are suitable to his position and appropriate for the performance of his duties.
(g) Automobile. The Company shall provide the Executive with an
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automobile suitable to his position and appropriate for the performance of his
duties. The Company shall pay the operating expenses of such automobile for the
sole use of the Executive.
(h) Air Travel. The Company's business requires the Executive to
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commute between Nashville, Tennessee, and Atlanta, Georgia. The Company shall
reimburse the Executive for all air travel during the Employment Period between
Nashville and Atlanta, at applicable coach fares so long as Executive maintains
his primary residence in Nashville, Tennessee. The Executive shall use his
reasonable best
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efforts to arrange for advance booking for all such air travel and to take
advantage of any reduced fares available for additional nights' stay-overs to
the extent his duties on behalf of the Company permit; provided, however, that
the Company shall reimburse the Executive for business fares to the extent no
coach fare seat is available at a time when the Executive is required to travel
between Atlanta and Nashville on behalf of the Company.
(i) Apartment. The Company shall provide the Executive with a
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furnished apartment in Atlanta, Georgia, for his use during the term of his
employment hereunder. The Company shall pay rent (in an amount not to exceed
$2,500.00 per month), renter's insurance, utilities, and any security deposit
for such apartment, which shall be selected by the Executive. At the
Executive's request, the Company shall lease the apartment and make it available
to the Executive, or the Company shall guarantee the lease without recourse (by
contribution, subrogation, or otherwise) to the Executive.
6. Change in Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, a "Change
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in Control" shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which individuals who
constitute the Board as of the Execution Date (the "Incumbent Directors") cease
for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, (ii) the
effective date of a sale of all or substantially all the Company's assets, other
than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, (iii) the effective date of a
merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other entity other than
a wholly-owned subsidiary, in which the Company is not the surviving entity; or
(iv) the effective date of a statutory share exchange of the outstanding shares
of the Company's stock. Any person becoming a director after the Effective Date
and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least
a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific
vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person
is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such
nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director, and no individual initially elected
or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened
election contest (as described in Rule 14a-11 under the 0000 Xxx) ("Election
Contest") or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by
or on behalf of any "person" (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
1934 Act and as used in Section 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the 0000 Xxx) other
than the Board ("Proxy Contest"), including by reason of any agreement intended
to avoid or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest, shall be deemed an
Incumbent Director.
7. Termination of Employment.
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(a) Termination for Cause. "Termination For Cause," as hereinafter
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defined, may be effected by the Company at any time during the Employment Period
by written notification to the Executive. Upon Termination For Cause, the
Executive shall immediately be paid all accrued salary, bonus compensation for
the prior year to the extent earned and remaining unpaid, vested deferred
compensation (other than pension plan or profit sharing plan benefits which will
be paid in accordance with the applicable plan), any benefits under any plans of
the Company in which the Executive is a
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participant to the full extent of the Executive's rights under such plans,
accrued vacation pay and any appropriate business expenses incurred by the
Executive in connection with his duties hereunder, all to the date of
termination. Executive shall not be paid any other compensation or reimbursement
of any kind, including without limitation, severance compensation. "Termination
for Cause" shall mean termination by the Company of the Executive's employment
by the Company by reason of the Executive's willful dishonesty towards, fraud
upon, or deliberate injury or attempted injury to the Company or by reason of
the Executive's willful material breach of this Agreement which has resulted in
material injury to the Company.
(b) Termination Other than for Cause. Notwithstanding any other
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provisions of this Agreement, the Company may effect a "Termination Other than
for Cause," as hereinafter defined, at any time upon giving written notice to
the Executive of such termination. Upon any Termination Other than for Cause,
the Executive shall immediately be paid (i) all accrued salary, bonus
compensation for the prior year to the extent earned and remaining unpaid,
vested deferred compensation (other than pension plan or profit sharing plan
benefits which will be paid in accordance with the applicable plan), any
benefits under any plans of the Company in which the Executive is a participant
to the full extent of the Executive's rights under such plans, accrued vacation
pay and any appropriate business expenses incurred by the Executive in
connection with his duties hereunder, all to the date of termination; (ii) any
earned bonus for the year of termination, to be determined and computed in
accordance with the performance criteria established by the Compensation
Committee pursuant to paragraph 5(b)(i), prorated for Executive's days of
service during the year of termination; and (iii) all severance compensation
provided in Section 8(a). "Termination Other than for Cause" shall mean
termination by the Company of the Executive's employment by the Company other
than a termination pursuant to Section 7(a), (c), (d), (e), or (f) herein.
(c) Termination by Reason of Disability. If, during the Employment
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Period, the Executive, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, has
failed to perform the essential functions of his regular duties under this
Agreement on account of illness or physical or mental incapacity, and such
illness or incapacity continues for a period of more than twelve (12)
consecutive months, the Company shall have the right to terminate the
Executive's employment hereunder by written notification to the Executive and
payment to the Executive of (i) all accrued salary, bonus compensation for the
prior year to the extent earned and remaining unpaid, vested deferred
compensation (other than pension plan or profit sharing plan benefits which will
be paid in accordance with the applicable plans), any benefits under any plans
of the Company in which the Executive is a participant to the full extent of the
Executive's rights under such plans, accrued vacation pay and any appropriate
business expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with his duties
hereunder, all to the date of termination, with the exception of medical and
dental benefits which shall continue through the expiration of the Employment
Period; and (ii) any earned bonus for the year of such termination, to be
determined and computed in accordance with the performance criteria established
by the Compensation Committee pursuant to paragraph 5(b)(i), prorated for the
Executive's days of service during the year of the termination. The Executive
shall not be paid any other
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compensation or reimbursement of any kind, including without limitation,
severance compensation.
(d) Death. In the event of the Executive's death during the term of this
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Agreement, the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have terminated as of
the last day of the month during which his death occurs and the Company shall
pay to his estate or such beneficiaries as the Executive may from time to time
designate (i) all accrued salary, bonus compensation for the prior year to the
extent earned and remaining unpaid, vested deferred compensation (other than
pension plan or profit sharing plan benefits which will be paid in accordance
with the applicable plan), any benefits under any plans of the Company in which
the Executive is a participant to the full extent of Executive's rights under
such plans, accrued vacation pay and any appropriate business expenses incurred
by the Executive in connection with his duties hereunder, all to the date of
termination; and (ii) any earned bonus for the year of the termination, to be
determined and computed in accordance with the performance criteria established
by the Compensation Committee pursuant to (S)5(b)(i), prorated for days of
service during the year of the termination. The Executive's estate shall not be
paid any other compensation or reimbursement of any kind, including without
limitation, severance compensation.
(e) Voluntary Termination. In the event of a "Voluntary Termination,"
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as hereinafter defined, the Company shall immediately pay (i) all accrued
salary, bonus compensation for the prior year to the extent earned and remaining
unpaid, vested deferred compensation (other than pension plan or profit sharing
plan benefits which will be paid in accordance with the applicable plans), any
benefits under any plans of the Company in which the Executive is a participant
to the full extent of the Executive's rights under such plans, accrued vacation
pay and any appropriate business expenses incurred by the Executive in
connection with his duties hereunder, all to the date of termination; and (ii)
any earned bonus for the year of termination, to be determined and computed in
accordance with the performance criteria established by the Compensation
Committee pursuant to paragraph 5(b)(i), prorated for the days of the
Executive's service during the year of termination. Executive shall not be paid
any other compensation or reimbursement of any kind, including without,
limitation, severance compensation. "Voluntary Termination" shall mean
termination of Executive's employment by Executive's voluntary resignation from
the Company, excluding any Termination Upon Change in Control.
(f) Termination Upon a Change in Control. In the event of a "Termination
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Upon a Change in Control," as hereinafter defined, the Executive shall
immediately be paid (i) all accrued salary, bonus compensation for the prior
year to the extent earned and remaining unpaid, vested deferred compensation
(other than pension plan or profit sharing plan benefits which will be paid in
accordance with the applicable plans), any benefits under any plans of the
Company in which Executive is a participant to the full extent of the
Executive's rights under such plans, accrued vacation pay and any appropriate
business expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with his duties
hereunder, all to the date of termination, (ii) any earned bonus for the year of
termination, to be determined and computed in accordance with the performance
criteria established by the Compensation Committee pursuant to paragraph
5(b)(i), prorated for the days of
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Executive's service during the year of termination; and (iii) all severance
compensation provided in Section 8(a). "Termination Upon a Change in Control"
shall mean (i) a termination by the Executive or the Company (excluding a
Termination For Cause) of the Executive's employment with the Company following
a "Change in Control," as herein defined, or (ii) a Termination Other Than For
Cause by the Company which occurs (a) at any time during which the Company is in
active negotiations with respect to a transaction which constitutes a Change in
Control and which closes during the Employment Period, or (b) within 120 days
prior to a Change in Control.
(g) Notice of Termination. The Company or the Executive may effect a
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termination of the Executive's employment pursuant to the provisions of this
section 7 upon giving thirty (30) days' written notice to the other party of
such termination.
8. Obligations of the Company Upon Termination.
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(a) Termination Upon Change in Control or Termination Other than for
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Cause. In the event the Executive's employment is terminated in a Termination
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Upon Change in Control or a Termination Other than for Cause, the Executive
shall be paid the following as severance compensation:
(i) If there is a Termination upon Change in Control on or
prior to December 31, 2000, the Company shall pay the Executive an amount equal
to one and one-half times the amount of one year's salary, computed at the rate
of the Base Salary applicable under (S)5(a) as of the effective date of the
termination. Such amount shall be payable within thirty days after the effective
date of the Termination upon Change in Control.
(ii) If there is a Termination upon Change in Control after
December 31, 2000, the Company shall pay to Executive an amount equal to the sum
of (i) one year's salary computed at the rate of the Base Salary applicable
under (S)5(a) as of the effective date of the termination, plus (ii) the amount
equal to the bonus earned by the Executive in the year immediately preceding the
date of such termination, which bonus shall be annualized for 2000 if such
termination occurs in 2001, and the actual bonus earned for 2001, if such
termination occurs in 2002. Such amount shall be payable within thirty days
after the effective date of the Termination upon Change in Control.
(iii) If there is a Termination Other Than for Cause prior to
the expiration of the Employment Period, the Company shall pay the Executive an
amount equal to his Base Salary for the period beginning at the time of such
termination and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Date. This
amount shall be paid within thirty (30) days after termination.
(b) Termination Upon Any Other Event. In the event of a Voluntary
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Termination, Termination For Cause, termination by reason of the Executive's
disability pursuant to Section 7(c) or termination by reason of the Executive's
death pursuant to Section 7(d), the Executive or his estate shall not be paid
any severance compensation.
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9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
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(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and
except as set forth below, in the event it is determined that any payment or
distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or
payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required
under this Section 9) (a "Payment") would be subject to the excise tax imposed
by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") or
any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise
tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are
hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then Executive shall
be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount
such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any interest or
penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation,
any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto)
and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of
the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations
required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up
Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions
to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company's
regular independent accounting firm or such other certified public accounting
firm reasonably acceptable to Executive as may be designated by the Company (the
"Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to
the Company and Executive promptly after the receipt of notice that a Payment is
due to be made. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne
solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this
Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to Executive promptly following the
receipt of the Accounting Firm's determination. Any determination by the
Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. As a result of
the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of
the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that
Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been
made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made
hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to
Section 9(c) and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any
Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment
that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the
Company to or for the benefit of Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by
the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by
the Company of a Gross-Up Payment (or an additional Gross-Up Payment). Such
notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten
business days after Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall
apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim
is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the
expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it
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gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that
any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies
Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to
contest such claim, Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested
by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such
claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time,
including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to
such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order
effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings
relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and
expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection
with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-
tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties
with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of
costs and expenses. Without limitation of the foregoing provisions of this
Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with
such contest (to the extent applicable to the Excise Tax and the Gross-Up
Payment) and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative
appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in
respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct Executive to
pay the tax claimed and xxx for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible
manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before
any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or
more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that
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if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and xxx for a refund, the
Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive, on an interest-
free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax
basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with
respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any
imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any
extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the
taxable year of Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed
to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the
Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to
which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be
entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the
Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
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(d) If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the
Company pursuant to Section 9(c), Executive becomes entitled to receive any
refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company's
complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the
amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after
taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount
advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that
Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the
Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such
denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination,
then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and
the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of
Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Representations and Warranties. Executive hereby represents and
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warrants to the Company that Executive is not a party to, or otherwise subject
to, any covenant not to compete with any person or entity, and Executive's
execution of this Agreement and performance of his obligations hereunder will
not violate the terms or conditions of any contract or obligation, written or
oral, between Executive and any other person or entity.
11. Restrictions on Conduct of Executive.
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(a) General. Executive and the Company understand and agree that the
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purpose of the provisions of this Section is to protect legitimate business
interests of the Company, as more fully described below, and is not intended to
eliminate Executive's post-employment competition with the Company per se, nor
is it intended to impair or infringe upon Executive's right to work, earn a
living, or acquire and possess property from the fruits of his labor. Executive
hereby acknowledges that the post-employment restrictions set forth in this
Section are reasonable and that they do not, and will not, unduly impair his
ability to earn a living after the termination of this Agreement. Therefore,
subject to the limitations of reasonableness imposed by law, Executive shall be
subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section.
(b) Definitions. The following capitalized terms used in this Section
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shall have the meanings assigned to them below, which definitions shall apply to
both the singular and the plural forms of such terms:
"Competitive Services" means the business of owning, developing,
leasing, or managing shopping center properties.
"Confidential Information" means all information regarding the
Company, its activities, business or clients that is the subject of reasonable
efforts by the Company to maintain its confidentiality and that is not generally
disclosed by practice or authority to persons not employed by the Company, but
that does not rise to the level of a Trade Secret. "Confidential Information"
shall include, but is not limited to, the following information concerning the
Company, its activities, business, or clients: financial plans and data;
management planning information; business plans; operational
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methods; market studies; marketing plans or strategies; product development
techniques or plans; customer lists; details of customer contracts; current and
anticipated customer requirements; past, current and planned research and
development; business acquisition plans; and new personnel acquisition plans.
"Confidential Information" shall not include information that has become
generally available to the public by the act of one who has the right to
disclose such information without violating any right or privilege of the
Company, or which is obtained from any person who has the right to disclose such
information without violating any right or privilege of the Company. This
definition shall not limit any definition of "confidential information" or any
equivalent term under state or federal law.
"Determination Date" means the date of termination of Executive's
employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever or any earlier date
(during the Employment Period) of an alleged breach of the Restrictive Covenants
by Executive.
"Person" means any individual or any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, association or other entity or enterprise.
"Principal or Representative" means a principal, owner, partner,
shareholder, joint venturer, investor, member, trustee, director, officer,
manager, Executive, agent, representative or consultant.
"Protected Customer" means each customer listed on Exhibit A hereto.
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"Protected Employees" means all employees (other than administrative
personnel) of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates who were employed by
the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates at any time within six (6) months
prior to the Determination Date.
"Restricted Period" means the Employment Period and a period extending
one (1) year from the termination of Executive's employment with the Company.
"Restrictive Covenants" means the restrictive covenants contained in
Section 11(c) hereof.
"Trade Secret" means all information, without regard to form,
including, but not limited to, technical or nontechnical data, a formula, a
pattern, a compilation, a program, a device, a method, a technique, a drawing, a
process, financial data, financial plans, product plans, distribution lists or a
list of actual or potential customers, advertisers or suppliers which is not
commonly known by or available to the public and which information: (A) derives
economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not
being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain
economic value from its disclosure or use; and (B) is the subject of efforts
that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. Without
limiting the foregoing, Trade Secret means any item of confidential information
that
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constitutes a "trade secret(s)" under the common law or statutory law of the
State of Georgia.
(c) Restrictive Covenants.
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(i) Restriction on Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information
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and Trade Secrets. Executive understands and agrees that the Confidential
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Information and Trade Secrets constitute valuable assets of the Company and its
affiliated entities, and may not be converted to Executive's own use.
Accordingly, Executive hereby agrees that Executive shall not, directly or
indirectly, at any time during the Restricted Period reveal, divulge, or
disclose to any Person not expressly authorized by the Company any Confidential
Information, and Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, at any time during
the Restricted Period use or make use of any Confidential Information in
connection with any business activity other than that of the Company.
Throughout the term of this Agreement and at all times after the date that this
Agreement terminates for any reason, Executive shall not directly or indirectly
transmit or disclose any Trade Secret of the Company to any Person, and shall
not make use of any such Trade Secret, directly or indirectly, for himself or
for others, without the prior written consent of the Company. The parties
acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not,
alter either the Company's rights or Executive's obligations under any state or
federal statutory or common law regarding trade secrets and unfair trade
practices.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive shall not
be restricted from disclosing or using Confidential Information that is required
to be disclosed by law, court order or other legal process; provided, however,
-------- -------
that in the event disclosure is required by law, Executive shall provide the
Company with prompt notice of such requirement so that the Company may seek an
appropriate protective order prior to any such required disclosure by Executive.
(ii) Nonsolicitation of Protected Executives. Executive understands
---------------------------------------
and agrees that the relationship between the Company and each of its Protected
Employees constitutes a valuable asset of the Company and may not be converted
to Executive's own use. Accordingly, Executive hereby agrees that during the
Restricted Period Executive shall not directly or indirectly on Executive's own
behalf or as a Principal or Representative of any Person or otherwise solicit or
induce any Protected Employee to terminate his or his employment relationship
with the Company or to enter into employment with any other Person.
(iii) Restriction on Relationships with Protected Customers.
-----------------------------------------------------
Executive understands and agrees that the relationship between the Company and
each of its Protected Customers constitutes a valuable asset of the Company and
may not be converted to Executive's own use. Accordingly, Executive hereby
agrees that, during the Restricted Period, Executive shall not, without the
prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, on Executive's own
behalf or as a Principal or Representative of any Person, solicit, divert, take
away or attempt to solicit, divert or take away a Protected Customer for the
purpose of offering or providing Competitive Services; provided,
12
however, that this section shall not apply to Executive in the event of a
Termination other than for Cause or a Termination Upon Change in Control.
(d) Enforcement of Restrictive Covenants.
------------------------------------
(i) Rights and Remedies Upon Breach. In the event Executive
-------------------------------
breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of the
Restrictive Covenants, the Company shall have the following rights and remedies,
which shall be independent of any others and severally enforceable, and shall be
in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to
the Company at law or in equity:
(A) the right and remedy to enjoin, preliminarily and
permanently, Executive from violating or threatening to violate the Restrictive
Covenants and to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced by any
court of competent jurisdiction, it being agreed that any breach or threatened
breach of the Restrictive Covenants would cause irreparable injury to the
Company and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to the
Company; and
(B) the right and remedy to require Executive to account for
and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, monies, accruals,
increments or other benefits derived or received by Executive as the result of
any transactions constituting a breach of the Restrictive Covenants.
(ii) Severability of Covenants. Executive acknowledges and agrees
-------------------------
that the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable and valid in time and scope and in
all other respects. The covenants set forth in this Agreement shall be
considered and construed as separate and independent covenants. Should any part
or provision of any covenant be held invalid, void or unenforceable in any court
of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, voidness or unenforceability shall
not render invalid, void or unenforceable any other part or provision of this
Agreement. If any portion of the foregoing provisions is found to be invalid or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction because its duration, the
territory, the definition of activities or the definition of information covered
is considered to be invalid or unreasonable in scope, the invalid or
unreasonable term shall be redefined, or a new enforceable term provided, such
that the intent of the Company and Executive in agreeing to the provisions of
this Agreement will not be impaired and the provision in question shall be
enforceable to the fullest extent of the applicable laws.
(iii) Reformation. The parties hereunder agree that it is their
-----------
intention that the Restrictive Covenants be enforced in accordance with their
terms to the maximum extent possible under applicable law. The parties further
agree that, in the event any court of competent jurisdiction shall find that any
provision hereof is not enforceable in accordance with its terms, the court
shall reform the Restrictive Covenants such that they shall be enforceable to
the maximum extent permissible at law.
(iv) Elective Right of the Company. In the event that Executive
-----------------------------
challenges the enforceability of the Restrictive Covenants (or asserts an
affirmative
13
defense to an action seeking to enforce the Restrictive Covenants) based on an
argument that the Restrictive Covenants are (x) not enforceable as a matter of
law, (y) unreasonable in geographical scope or duration or (z) void as against
public policy, the Company shall have the right to cease making the payments
required under Section 8(a) above and, upon demand, to have Executive repay,
within 10 business days of any such demand, any such payments already made. Any
right afforded to, or exercised by, the Company hereunder shall in no way affect
the enforceability of the Restrictive Covenants or any other right of the
Company hereunder. Nothing in this Section 11 (d)(iv) shall be construed to
preclude a challenge by Executive (or a defense against) the application of the
Restrictive Covenants as to a particular set of facts and circumstances (as
opposed to the arguments enumerated above).
12. Arbitration. Any claim or dispute arising under this Agreement shall
-----------
be subject to binding arbitration before a single arbitrator in Atlanta,
Georgia, and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American
Arbitration Association. The arbitrator shall be authorized to award both
liquidated and actual damages, in addition to injunctive relief, but no punitive
damages. Each party shall have the right to have the award made the judgment of
a court of competent jurisdiction.
13. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify Executive in accordance
---------------
with the Company's Articles and Bylaws and an Indemnity Agreement by and between
Executive and the Company substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
14. Assignment and Successors.
-------------------------
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior
written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive
otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal
representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or
indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume
expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same
extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession
had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as
hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as
aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of
law, or otherwise.
15. Miscellaneous.
-------------
(a) Waiver. Failure of either party to insist, in one or more
------
instances, on performance by the other in strict accordance with the terms and
conditions of this
14
Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any right granted in
this Agreement or of the future performance of any such term or condition or of
any other term or condition of this Agreement, unless such waiver is contained
in a writing signed by the party making the waiver.
(b) Severability. If any provision or covenant, or any part thereof,
------------
of this Agreement should be held by any court to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, either in whole or in part, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of
the remaining provisions or covenants, or any part thereof, of this Agreement,
all of which shall remain in full force and effect.
(c) Other Agents. Nothing in this Agreement is to be interpreted as
------------
limiting the Company from employing other personnel on such terms and conditions
as may be satisfactory to it.
(d) Entire Agreement. Except as provided herein, this Agreement
----------------
contains the entire agreement between the Company and Executive with respect to
the subject matter hereof and, from and after the Effective Date, this Agreement
shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, including without limitation, the Prior Agreement.
(e) Governing Law. Except to the extent preempted by federal law, and
-------------
without regard to conflict of laws principles, the laws of the State of Georgia
shall govern this Agreement in all respects, whether as to its validity,
construction, capacity, performance or otherwise.
(f) Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications
-------
required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if delivered or three days after mailing if mailed, first class,
certified mail, postage prepaid:
To Company: JDN REALTY CORPORATION
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
ATTN: Chief Financial Officer
With copies to: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx & Bird LLP
One Atlantic Center
0000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
and
E. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx, PLLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
15
To Executive: XXXXX XXXXXX
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
With a copy to: C. Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Any party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands and other
communications shall be delivered or mailed by giving notice thereof to the
other party in the same manner provided herein.
(g) Amendments and Modifications. This Agreement may be amended or
----------------------------
modified only by a writing signed by both parties hereto, which makes specific
reference to this Agreement.
(h) Construction. Each party and his or its counsel have reviewed
------------
this Agreement and have been provided the opportunity to revise this Agreement
and accordingly, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any
ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed
in the interpretation of this Agreement. Instead, the language of all parts of
this Agreement shall be construed as a whole, and according to its fair meaning,
and not strictly for or against either party.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and
delivered this Employment Agreement as of the date first above written.
JDN REALTY CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
-----------------------------
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title: CFO
EXECUTIVE:
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
----------------
XXXXX XXXXXX
17
EXHIBIT "A"
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc, and its affiliates, including but not limited to Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. and Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust
Xxxx'x Companies, Inc., and its affiliates, including but not limited to Xxxx'x
Companies, Inc. and Xxxx'x Home Centers, Inc.