U.S. $400,000,000 MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (VFCC) by and among NRFC WA HOLDINGS, LLC, NRFC WA HOLDINGS II, LLC, NRFC WA HOLDINGS VII, LLC, NRFC WA HOLDINGS X, LLC, NRFC WA HOLDINGS XI, LLC, NRFC WA HOLDINGS XII, LLC, as the Seller VARIABLE FUNDING...
U.S.
$400,000,000
MASTER
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (VFCC)
by
and
among
XXXX
XX XXXXXXXX, XXX,
XXXX
XX HOLDINGS II, LLC,
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS VII, LLC,
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS X, LLC,
XXXX
XX XXXXXXXX XX, XXX,
XXXX
XX HOLDINGS XII, LLC,
as
the
Seller
VARIABLE
FUNDING CAPITAL COMPANY LLC,
as
a
Purchaser
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
the
Swingline Purchaser
WACHOVIA
CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
as
the
Deal Agent
and
NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE CORP.,
NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE L.P.
as
the
Guarantor
Dated
as
of May 14, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
2
|
|||
Section 1.1
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
2
|
||
Section
1.2
|
Interpretation
|
38
|
||
ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF ELIGIBLE ASSETS |
39
|
|||
Section 2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
39
|
||
Section 2.2
|
Transaction
Mechanics; Related Matters
|
39
|
||
Section 2.3
|
Optional
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
00
|
||
Section 2.4
|
Extension
of Facility Maturity Date and Funding Expiration Date
|
44
|
||
Section 2.5
|
Payment
of Price Differential
|
44
|
||
Section
2.6
|
[Reserved]
|
45
|
||
Section
2.7
|
Margin
Maintenance
|
45
|
||
Section
2.8
|
Income
Payments
|
45
|
||
Section
2.9
|
Payment,
Transfer and Custody
|
46
|
||
Section
2.10
|
[Reserved]
|
47
|
||
Section
2.11
|
Hypothecation
or Pledge of Purchased Assets
|
47
|
||
Section
2.12
|
Fees
|
48
|
||
Section
2.13
|
Increased
Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality
|
48
|
||
Section
2.14
|
Taxes
|
50
|
||
Section
2.15
|
Obligations
Absolute
|
51
|
||
Section
2.16
|
Swingline
Purchasers
|
51
|
||
Section
2.17
|
Temporary
Increases
|
52
|
||
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO TRANSACTIONS |
52
|
|||
Section 3.1
|
Conditions
to Closing and Initial Purchase
|
52
|
||
Section 3.2
|
Conditions
Precedent to all Transactions
|
53
|
||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
57
|
|||
Section 4.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
57
|
||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
65
|
|||
Section 5.1
|
Covenants
|
65
|
||
ARTICLE VI ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING |
75
|
|||
Section 6.1
|
Servicing
|
75
|
||
Section 6.2
|
Seller
as Servicer
|
75
|
||
Section 6.3
|
Third
Party Servicer
|
75
|
||
Section 6.4
|
Duties
of the Seller
|
76
|
||
Section 6.5
|
Authorization
of the Seller
|
76
|
||
Section 6.6
|
Event
of Default
|
77
|
||
Section 6.7
|
Inspection
|
77
|
||
Section 6.8
|
Payment
of Certain Expenses by Servicer
|
77
|
||
Section 6.9
|
Pooling
and Servicing Agreements
|
77
|
||
Section 6.10
|
Servicer
Default
|
78
|
||
Section 6.11
|
Servicer
|
78
|
||
ARTICLE VII [RESERVED] |
78
|
|||
ARTICLE VIII SECURITY INTEREST |
78
|
|||
Section 8.1
|
Security
Interest
|
78
|
||
Section 8.2
|
Release
of Lien on Purchased Assets
|
81
|
||
Section 8.3
|
Further
Assurances
|
81
|
i
Section 8.4
|
Remedies
|
81
|
||
Section 8.5
|
Purchaser’s
Duty of Care
|
81
|
||
ARTICLE IX [RESERVED] |
82
|
|||
ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
82
|
|||
Section 10.1
|
Events
of Default
|
82
|
||
Section 10.2
|
Remedies
|
84
|
||
Section 10.3
|
Determination
of Events of Default
|
87
|
||
ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION |
88
|
|||
Section 11.1
|
Indemnification
by the Seller
|
88
|
||
Section 11.2
|
After-Tax
Basis
|
89
|
||
ARTICLE XII THE DEAL AGENT |
89
|
|||
Section 12.1
|
Deal
Agent
|
89
|
||
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS |
91
|
|||
Section 13.1
|
Amendments
and Waivers
|
91
|
||
Section 13.2
|
Notices
and Other Communications
|
91
|
||
Section 13.3
|
Set-offs
|
92
|
||
Section 13.4
|
No
Waiver; Etc.
|
92
|
||
Section 13.5
|
Binding
Effect
|
93
|
||
Section 13.6
|
Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Objection to Venue
|
93
|
||
Section 13.7
|
Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
94
|
||
Section 13.8
|
Costs,
Expenses and Taxes
|
94
|
||
Section 13.9
|
Legal
Matters
|
95
|
||
Section 13.10
|
Recourse
|
95
|
||
Section 13.11
|
Protection
of Right, Title and Interest; Further Action Evidencing
Transactions
|
96
|
||
Section 13.12
|
Term
of this Agreement
|
96
|
||
Section 13.13
|
Confidentiality
|
97
|
||
Section 13.14
|
Execution
in Counterparts
|
98
|
||
Section 13.15
|
Seller’s
Waiver of Setoff
|
99
|
||
Section 13.16
|
Assignments
and Participations; Hypothecation of Purchased Assets
|
99
|
||
Section 13.17
|
Single
Agreements
|
99
|
||
Section 13.18
|
Disclosure
Relating to Certain Federal Protections
|
99
|
||
Section 13.19
|
Intent
|
100
|
||
Section 13.20
|
Review
of Due Diligence and Books and Records
|
101
|
||
Section
13.21
|
Use
of Employee Plan Assets
|
101
|
||
Section
13.22
|
Time
of the Essence
|
102
|
||
Section
13.23
|
Construction
|
102
|
||
Section
13.24
|
Joint
and Several Obligations
|
102
|
||
Section
13.25
|
No
Proceedings
|
103
|
||
Section
13.26
|
Third
Party Beneficiary
|
103
|
||
Section
13.27
|
Heading
and Exhibits
|
103
|
ii
SCHEDULES
Schedule
1
|
Representations
and Warranties Regarding Mortgage Assets
|
|
|
Schedule
2
|
List
of Accounts
|
|
|
Schedule
3
|
List
of Existing Financing Facilities
|
|
|
Schedule
4
|
Organizational
Chart
|
|
|
Schedule
5
|
List
of UCC Filing Locations
|
|
|
Schedule
6
|
List
of Approved Servicers
|
|
|
Schedule
7
|
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
|
EXHIBITS
Form
of Transaction Request
|
|
||
Exhibit
II
|
Form
of Confirmation
|
|
|
Exhibit
III
|
[Reserved]
|
|
|
Exhibit
IV-1
|
Form
of Power of Attorney of Seller
|
|
|
Exhibit
IV-2
|
Form
of Power of Attorney of Pledgor
|
|
|
Exhibit
V
|
Form
of Account Control Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit
VI
|
Form
of Securities Account Control Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit
VII
|
Form
of Servicer Redirection Notice
|
|
|
Exhibit
VIII
|
Form
of Compliance Certificate
|
|
|
Exhibit
IX
|
Form
of Purchased Asset Data Summary
|
|
|
Exhibit
X
|
Form
of Margin Deficit Notice
|
|
|
Exhibit
XI
|
Form
of Assignment
|
|
|
Form
of Seller’s Release Letter
|
|
||
Exhibit
XII-B
|
Form
of Warehouse Lender’s Release Letter
|
|
iii
MASTER
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (VFCC)
THIS
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (VFCC)
(as
amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or
extended from time to time, the “Agreement”)
is
made as
of
this 14th day of May, 2007, by and among:
(1) NRFC
WA HOLDINGS, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, NRFC
WA HOLDINGS II, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, NRFC
WA HOLDINGS VII, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, NRFC
WA HOLDINGS X, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, NRFC
WA HOLDINGS XI, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, and NRFC
WA HOLDINGS XII, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, as the Seller;
(2) VARIABLE
FUNDING CAPITAL COMPANY LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns,
“VFCC”),
as a
Purchaser;
(3) WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(together with its successors and assigns, “Wachovia”),
as
the Swingline Purchaser;
(4) WACHOVIA
CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns,
“WCM”), as the deal agent for the Secured Parties (together with its successors
and assigns in such capacity, the “Deal Agent”); and
(5) NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE CORP.,
a
Maryland corporation (together with its successor and permitted assigns,
“NorthStar”),
and
NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE L.P.,
a
Delaware limited partnership, as the Guarantor.
Acknowledged
and agreed to by NRFC
SUB-REIT CORP.,
a Maryland
corporation, as the Pledgor; and
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a
national banking association, as the Swap Counterparty.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the
Seller desires to sell and the Purchaser desires to purchase from time to time
Eligible Assets under the terms and conditions stated herein; and
WHEREAS,
if the
Purchaser purchases one (1) or more Eligible Assets, the parties desire that
the
Seller repurchase the Purchased Asset(s) on or before the Facility Maturity
Date
under the terms and conditions stated herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
based
upon the foregoing Recitals, the mutual premises and agreements contained
herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Defined Terms.
(a) Certain
capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement are defined above or in this
Article I.
(b) As
used
in this Agreement and the schedules, exhibits and other attachments hereto,
unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall
have
the following meanings:
“40 Act”:
The
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
“AAA
IO”:
An
“AAA” rated bond that is “interest only,” including any such bond designated
“X-C” or “X-P.”
“Accepted
Servicing Practices”:
With
respect to each Purchased Item, those mortgage, mezzanine loan and/or secured
lending servicing practices, as applicable, of prudent lending institutions
that
service Purchased Items of the same type, size and structure as such Purchased
Items in the jurisdiction where the related Underlying Mortgaged Property is
located, as applicable, but in any event, (i) in accordance with the terms
of the Repurchase Documents and Applicable Law, (ii) without prejudice to
the interests of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other Secured Party,
(iii) with a view to the maximization of the recovery on such Purchased
Items on a net present value basis and (iv) without regard to (A) any
relationship that the Seller, the Guarantor and any Affiliate of the foregoing
may have with the related Borrower, mortgagor, the Seller, any servicer, any
PSA
Servicer or any other party to the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan
Documents or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing; (B) the right of the
Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the foregoing to receive compensation
or other fees for its services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the
Repurchase Documents or any other document or agreement; (C) the ownership,
servicing or management by the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the
foregoing for others of any other mortgage loans or mortgaged property;
(D) any obligation of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the
foregoing to repurchase or substitute a Purchased Item; (E) any obligation
of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the foregoing to cure a breach
of a representation and warranty with respect to a Purchased Item; and
(F) any debt the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate has extended to any
Borrower, mortgagor or any Affiliate of such Borrower or mortgagor.
“Account
Agreement”:
A
letter agreement, dated as of even date herewith, among the Seller, the Deal
Agent and Wachovia in the form of Exhibit V
attached
hereto.
“Accrual
Period”:
(a) with respect to each Transaction (or portion thereof) funded at a Rate
other than the CP Rate (i) with respect to the first Payment Date, the
period from and including the applicable Closing Date to but excluding such
first Payment Date and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Payment Date,
the period from and including the previous Payment Date to but excluding such
subsequent Payment Date, and, (b) with respect to each Transaction (or
portion thereof) funded at a Rate equal to the CP Rate, (i) with respect to
the first Payment Date, the period from and including the Closing Date to and
including the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs
and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Payment Date, the period ending on
the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which
the
Payment Date occurs and commencing on the first (1st) day of such immediately
preceding calendar month.
“Additional
Amount”:
Defined in Subsection 2.14(a)
of this
Agreement.
2
“Additional
Purchased Asset”:
An
Eligible Asset transferred to the Purchaser or its designee in a satisfaction
of
a Margin Deficit pursuant to Section 2.7
of this
Agreement, which Additional Purchased Asset shall satisfy all requirements
of,
and be transferred in accordance with the provisions of, this
Agreement.
“Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate”:
For
any Accrual Period, a rate per annum equal to a fraction, expressed as a
percentage and rounded upwards (if necessary) to the nearest 1/100 of 1%,
(i) the numerator of which is equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Accrual
Period and (ii) the denominator of which is equal to 100% minus
the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage for such Accrual Period.
“Adjusted
Total Assets”:
Means
the sum of Total Assets plus
Off-Balance Sheet Assets.
“Adjusted
Total Liabilities”:
Means,
the sum of Total Liabilities plus
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities minus
Trust
Preferred Securities.
“Advance
Rate”:
Subject to the Refinance Option, with respect to a Mortgage Asset of a certain
Class and, as applicable, the applicable Type of Underlying Mortgaged Property,
the “Maximum Advance Rate” set forth in the applicable column on Schedule 1
to the
Fee Letter or, if not set forth therein with respect to Preferred Equity
Interests and Construction Loans, the “Advance Rate” set forth in the related
Confirmation.
“Affected
Party”:
VFCC,
the Swingline Purchaser, all other Purchasers, the Liquidity Banks, the Deal
Agent, the Liquidity Agent, the Custodian, any other Secured Party, all
successors, assignees, transferees, pledgees and participants of any of the
foregoing and any successors to WCM as the Deal Agent and any subagent of the
Deal Agent.
“Affiliate”:
With
respect to a Person, means any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or
is a
director of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including
the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when
used with respect to any specified Person means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such
Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“Aggregate
Unpaids”:
At any
time, an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate Purchase Price outstanding
for
all Transactions, the aggregate Price Differential outstanding, the aggregate
Margin Deficits outstanding, Breakage Costs (if any), Increased Costs (if any),
Taxes (if any), Additional Amounts (if any), Late Payment Fees (if any), any
fee
due under any fee letter or the Repurchase Documents (including, without
limitation, the Fee Letter and the Custodial Fee Letter), all other amounts
owed
by the Seller or any other Person to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured
Party, any Affected Party, any Indemnified Party or any other Person under
or
with respect to this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction
entered into pursuant thereto and all interest and/or fees that accrue after
the
commencement by or against the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or any
Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Insolvency Laws naming such Person
as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees
are allowed claims in such proceeding (whether due or accrued).
“Agreement”:
Defined in the Preamble
of this
Agreement.
“ALTA”:
The
American Land Title Association.
3
“Alternative
Rate”:
A rate
per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate; provided,
however,
that
the Alternative Rate shall be the Base Rate if a Eurodollar Disruption Event
occurs.
“Anti-Terrorism
Laws”:
Any
Applicable Law relating to money laundering or terrorism, including, but not
limited to, Executive Order 13224, the OFAC Regulations and the USA Patriot
Act.
“Applicable
Law”:
For
any Person or Property of such Person, all existing and future applicable laws,
rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations),
statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders and
licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority (including,
without limitation, usury laws, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, as amended
from time to time, and Regulation Z and Regulation B of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and applicable judgments, decrees,
injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other
administrative, judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent
jurisdiction.
“Asset
Schedule and Exception Report”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Asset
Value”:
As of
any date of determination for each Eligible Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, with respect to a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
of a certain Class, the lesser of (a) for each Mortgage Asset or Purchased
Asset, as applicable, the product of the Book Value of such Mortgage Asset
or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, times
the
Advance Rate applicable thereto and (b) for each Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, the product of the Market Value of such Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, times
the
Advance Rate applicable thereto, in all cases under clauses (a)
and
(b)
of this
definition taking into account the Maximum LTV percentages, applicable to such
Mortgaged Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, set forth on Schedule 1
to the
Fee Letter (or, in the case of Preferred Equity Interests and Construction
Loans, to the extent applicable, as set forth in the related Confirmation);
provided,
however,
the
Asset Value may be reduced in the Deal Agent’s discretion by an amount
determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion (which amount may, in the Deal
Agent’s discretion, be reduced to zero (0)), with respect to each Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable (A) in respect of which
one (1) or more eligibility requirements set forth in Schedule 1
to this
Agreement is not satisfied in any respect (assuming each such criteria is
determined as of the date the Asset Value is determined), in each case without
regard to any Seller’s knowledge or lack of knowledge thereof and without regard
to any Seller’s representations or warranties with respect to its knowledge or
lack of knowledge thereof, and, in the Deal Agent’s determination in its
discretion, the same impacts, impairs or affects the Market Value or Book Value
of such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, (B) in respect of which the
complete Mortgage Asset File has not been delivered to the Custodian within
the
time period required by the Custodial Agreement, (C) which is a Table
Funded Purchased Asset in respect of which the Mortgage Asset File has not
been
delivered to the Custodian within three (3) Business Days following the
Purchase Date, or (D) which has been released from the possession of the
Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to a Seller or an Affiliate for a period
in excess of twenty (20) calendar days.
“Assignment”:
The
transfer of all of the Seller’s rights and interests under an Eligible Asset
pursuant to an assignment agreement executed by the Seller in blank, which
agreement shall be in the form of Exhibit XI
and is
otherwise satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Assignment
of Leases”:
With
respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of leases thereunder, notice of transfer
or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the
jurisdiction wherein the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located to reflect
the
assignment of leases to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties.
“Assignment
of Mortgage”:
With
respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer
or
equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the
jurisdiction wherein the related Underlying Mortgaged Property is located to
reflect the assignment of the Mortgage to the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties.
4
“Authority
Documents”:
As to
any Person, as applicable, the articles or certificate of incorporation or
formation, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, general partnership
agreement, limited partnership agreement, trust agreement, joint venture
agreement, resolutions and other applicable organizational or governing
documents of such Person.
“Availability”:
At any
time, an amount equal to the positive excess (if any) of (a) the Maximum
Amount minus
(b) the aggregate Purchase Price outstanding for all Transactions on such
day; provided,
however,
the
Availability shall be zero (0) (i) on and after the occurrence of the
Funding Expiration Date (including any extensions thereof), (ii) while a
Margin Deficit is outstanding, or (iii) after an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing.
“Bailee”:
With
respect to each Table Funded Purchased Asset or Swingline Purchase, the related
title company, attorney or settlement agent, in each case, approved in writing
by the Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Bailee
Agreement”:
The
Bailee Agreement among the Seller, the Deal Agent and the Bailee in the form
of
Annex 13
to the
Custodial Agreement.
“Bailee’s
Trust Receipt”:
A
Trust Receipt in the form of Attachment 2
to the
Bailee Agreement.
“Bankruptcy
Code”:
The
United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. § 101, et
seq.),
as
amended from time to time.
“Base
Rate”:
On any
date, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the Prime
Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate, plus
1.0%.
“Basic
Mortgage Loan Documents”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Book
Value”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset at any time, an amount, as certified by the
Seller, equal to the lesser of (a) face or par value and (b) the price
that the Seller initially paid or advanced for or in respect of such Mortgage
Asset, as such Book Value may be marked down by the Seller from time to time,
including, as applicable, from any loss/price adjustments, less
an
amount equal to the sum of all principal payments, prepayments or paydowns
paid
and realized losses recognized relating to such Mortgage Asset; provided,
however,
any
such markdowns or adjustments must be made in good faith and shall be disclosed
contemporaneously therewith in writing to the Deal Agent, which xxxx xxxxx
or
adjustments, without a corresponding payment and application of principal,
may
result in a Margin Deficit.
“Borrower”:
Collectively (and individually as the context may expressly provide or require),
the borrowers, obligors or debtors under a Mortgage Asset, including, but not
limited to, any guarantor thereof, the borrowers, obligors or debtors of any
debt, including any guarantor thereof, senior to the Mortgage Asset, including
obligors, debtors and guarantors with respect to the debt secured by any
Underlying Mortgaged Property, and any Person that has not signed the related
Mortgage Note, Junior Interest Document, Mezzanine Note or other note,
certificate or instrument but owns an interest in the related Underlying
Mortgaged Property, which interest has been encumbered to secure such Mortgage
Asset.
5
“Borrower
Reserve Payments”:
Any
payments made by a Borrower under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents which,
pursuant to the terms of such Mortgage Loan Documents, are required to be
deposited into escrow or into a reserve to be used for a specific purpose (e.g.,
tax and insurance escrows).
“Borrowing
Capacity”:
The
ability to obtain draws or advances at the request of a Guarantor or any
Affiliate or Subsidiary of a Guarantor in Dollars and within three (3)
Business Days of the request therefor and to use or apply such draws or advances
to repay amounts under the Repurchase Documents or Other Credit
Facilities.
“Breakage
Costs”:
Any
amount or amounts as shall compensate the Purchaser or any other Secured Party
for any loss, cost or expense incurred by the Purchaser and any other Secured
Party (as determined by the Deal Agent in the Deal Agent’s discretion) as a
result of an early repurchase or prepayment of the Repurchase Price or any
Price
Differential. All Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder upon demand.
Breakage Costs shall not be due for payments of the Repurchase Price or any
Price Differential on a Payment Date, on the Facility Maturity Date or in
connection with any scheduled amortization provided at least two (2)
Business Days advance notice (to be received by the Deal Agent no later than
3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the repayment date) is given
to the Deal Agent.
“Bridge
Loan”:
A
performing Whole Loan that is otherwise an Eligible Asset except that the
Underlying Mortgaged Property is not stabilized or is otherwise considered
to be
in a transitional state, which exceptions shall be disclosed in writing to
the
Deal Agent and such exceptions must be acceptable to the Deal Agent in its
discretion, which acceptance may, in the Deal Agent’s discretion, be conditioned
on additional terms, conditions and requirements with respect to such Bridge
Loan; provided,
however,
the
debt and equity fundings for each Bridge Loan must be sufficient to finance
100%
of the completion of the improvements to the related Underlying Mortgaged
Property or there must exist sufficient net operating income or interest
reserves or guaranties or replenishments to cover the debt service related
to
the Eligible Asset.
“Business
Day”:
Any
day other than a Saturday or a Sunday on which (a) banks are not required
or authorized to be closed in Charlotte, North Carolina, and (b) if the
term “Business Day” is used in connection with the determination of the LIBOR
Rate, dealings in United States dollar deposits are carried on in the London
interbank market.
“Capital
Lease Obligations”:
For
any Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, all obligations of such Person
to
pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the
right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such
Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such
obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“Cash
Collateral”:
The
cash received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties in satisfaction
of a Margin Deficit or as Income on Purchased Assets.
“Cash
Equivalents”:
As to
any Person, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support
thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition, (ii) time deposits or certificates of deposit of any
commercial bank incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof, of recognized standing having capital and unimpaired surplus in excess
of $1,000,000,000 and whose short-term commercial paper rating at the time
of
acquisition is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1
or the equivalent thereof by Xxxxx’x (any such bank, an “Approved
Bank”),
with
such deposits or certificates having maturities of not more than one year from
the date of acquisition, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not
more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (i)
and
(ii)
above
entered into with any Approved Bank, (iv) commercial paper or finance
company paper issued by any Person incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof and rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof
by
S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Xxxxx’x, and in each case
maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, and
(v) investments in money market funds that are registered under the
40 Act, which have net assets of at least $1,000,000,000 and at least 85%
of whose assets consist of securities and other obligations of the type
described in clauses (i)
through
(iv)
above.
All such Cash Equivalents must be denominated solely for payment in
Dollars.
6
“CDO
Securitization Transaction”:
A
commercial real estate cash flow CDO securitization transaction involving some
or all of the Purchased Assets engaged in by an Affiliate of any of the
Guarantors or the Sellers, which transaction and parties are acceptable to
the
Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Class”:
With
respect to a Mortgage Asset, such Mortgage Asset’s classification as a Whole
Loan, a Junior Interest, a Mezzanine Loan, a Bridge Loan, a CMBS Security,
a CTL
Loan, a Subordinate CTL Loan, Senior Secured Bank Debt or a Preferred Equity
Interest.
“Closing
Date”:
May
14, 2007.
“CMBS
Security”:
A
performing fixed or floating rate mortgage-backed pass-through certificate,
representing a beneficial ownership interest in one or more first lien mortgage
loans secured by Commercial Real Estate, rated by at least two (2) Rating
Agencies as AAA (including AAA IO), AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A, A-, BBB+, BBB, BBB-,
XXx, XX, XX-, B+, B or B-.
“Code”:
The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collection
Account”:
The
deposit account identified on Schedule 2
established in the name of the Seller into which all Income and Cash Collateral
shall be deposited, which account shall be subject to the Account Agreement.
Funds in the Collection Account may be invested at the direction and in the
discretion of the Deal Agent in Permitted Investments for the benefit of the
Seller.
“Commercial
Paper Notes”:
On any
day, any short-term promissory notes issued in the commercial paper market.
“Commercial
Real Estate”:
Any
real estate included in the definition of Type.
“Commercial
Real Estate Loan”:
Any
loan secured directly or indirectly by Commercial Real Estate or, as applicable,
ownership interests in an entity that owns directly or indirectly Commercial
Real Estate.
“Commitment
Fee”:
The
“Commitment Fee” payable under the Fee Letter.
“Compliance
Certificate”:
Defined in Subsection 3.2(f)
of this
Agreement.
“Confirmation”:
A
purchase confirmation in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit II
duly
executed, completed and delivered by the Seller and the Deal Agent in accordance
with the provisions of Subsection 2.2(c)
of this
Agreement.
“Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA”:
For
any period, with respect to any Person, the sum, without duplication, for such
period of (a) the Net Income of such Person and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period, (b) the
sum of the provisions for such period for income taxes, interest expense, and
depreciation and amortization expense used in determining such Net Income for
such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (c) amounts deducted in
accordance with GAAP in respect of other non-cash expenses in determining such
Net Income for such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (d) the
amount of any aggregate net loss (or minus
the
amount of any gain) during such period arising from the sale, exchange or other
disposition of capital assets by such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis.
7
“Consolidated
Subsidiaries”:
An as
of any date and for any Person, any Subsidiary or other entities that are
consolidated with such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Construction
Loan”:
A
performing Whole Loan, the Underlying Mortgaged Property for which has received
all necessary entitlements and approvals to develop the Underlying Mortgaged
Property and construct improvements thereon in a manner consistent with the
applicable Seller’s representations to the Deal Agent regarding such
construction, which information shall be set forth in the related Confirmation,
such loan and the documents related thereto are otherwise acceptable to the
Deal
Agent in its discretion and all construction related documents are delivered
to
the Custodian as a part of the Mortgage Asset File for such Whole
Loan.
“Contingent
Liabilities”:
Means,
with respect to any Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (without
duplication): (i) liabilities and obligations (including any Guarantee
Obligations) of such Person, any Subsidiary or any other Person in respect
of
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in the SEC Off-Balance Sheet
Rules), (ii) any obligation, including, without limitation, any Guarantee
Obligation, whether or not required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such
Person’s financial statements, guaranteeing partially or in whole any
Non-Recourse Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation, exclusive of
contractual indemnities (including, without limitation, any indemnity or
price-adjustment provision relating to the purchase or sale of securities or
other assets) and guarantees of non-monetary obligations (other than guarantees
of completion, environmental indemnities and guarantees of customary carve-out
matters made in connection with Non-Recourse Indebtedness, such as (but not
limited to) fraud, misappropriation, bankruptcy and misapplication) which have
not yet been called on or quantified, of such Person or of any other Person,
and
(iii) any forward commitment or obligation to fund or provide proceeds with
respect to any loan or other financing which is obligatory and non-discretionary
on the part of the lender. The amount of any Contingent Liabilities described
in
clause (ii)
shall be
deemed to be, (a) with respect to a guarantee of interest or interest and
principal, or operating income guarantee, the sum of all payments required
to be
made thereunder (which, in the case of an operating income guarantee, shall
be
deemed to be equal to the debt service for the note secured thereby), through,
(x) in the case of an interest or interest and principal guarantee, the
stated date of maturity of the obligation (and commencing on the date interest
could first be payable thereunder), or (y) in the case of an operating
income guarantee, the date through which such guarantee will remain in effect,
and (b) with respect to all guarantees not covered by the preceding
clause (a),
an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation
in
respect of which such guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable,
the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such
Person is required to perform thereunder) as recorded on the balance sheet
and
on the footnotes to the most recent financial statements of such Person. As
used
in this definition, the term “SEC
Off-Balance Sheet Rules”
means
the Disclosure in Management’s Discussion and Analysis About Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations, Securities Act Release
Nos.
33-8182; 34-47264; FR-67 International Series Xxxxxxx Xx. 0000 Xxxx Xx.
X0-00-00, 68 Fed. Reg. 5982 (Feb. 5, 2003) (codified at 17 CFR pts. 228, 229
and
249).
“Contractual
Obligation”:
With
respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person
or
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement,
instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it
or
any of its Property is bound or is subject.
8
“CP
Rate”:
For
any day during any Accrual Period, the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted
average of the per annum rates paid or payable by VFCC from time to time as
interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate xxxxxx or otherwise taking
into consideration any incremental carrying costs associated with short-term
promissory notes issued by VFCC maturing on dates other than those certain
dates
on which VFCC is to receive funds) in respect of the promissory notes issued
by
VFCC that are allocated, in whole or in part, by the Deal Agent (on behalf
of
VFCC) to fund or maintain the Transactions funded by VFCC during such period,
as
determined by the Deal Agent (on behalf of VFCC) and reported to the Seller,
which rates shall reflect and give effect to (i) the commissions of
placement agents and dealers in respect of such promissory notes, to the extent
such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such promissory notes
by
the Deal Agent (on behalf of VFCC) and (ii) other borrowings by VFCC,
including, without limitation, borrowings to fund small or odd dollar amounts
that are not easily accommodated in the commercial paper market; provided,
however,
that if
any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the CP Rate,
the
Deal Agent shall for such component use the rate resulting from converting
such
discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum.
“CTL
Loan”:
A
performing Whole Loan secured by a first priority perfected security interest
in
Commercial Real Estate 100% leased under a Credit Tenant Lease to, or guaranteed
in full by, a Credit Tenant and all payments due under such Credit Tenant Lease,
and such CTL Loan satisfies such additional underwriting criteria and other
terms, conditions and requirements as the Deal Agent may require in its
discretion.
“Credit
Tenant”:
The
tenant or guarantor under a Credit Tenant Lease with a credit rating of BBB-
or
better by at least two (2) Rating Agencies.
“Credit
Tenant Lease”:
A
financeable lease of Commercial Real Estate, which lease is a triple net lease
(i.e., the tenant is responsible for all maintenance, insurance and taxes),
a
double net lease (i.e., the tenant is responsible for all taxes and insurance)
or is a bondable lease.
“Current
Appraisal”:
An
appraisal dated within twelve (12) months of the date of determination;
provided,
however,
(i) in the case of the valuation of an Underlying Mortgaged Property, such
appraisal shall be a FIRREA Appraisal and (ii) in the case of the valuation
of a Mortgage Asset, such appraisal shall be from a nationally recognized
appraisal firm (other than the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the
foregoing) (A) with substantial experience valuing assets similar in type,
size and structure to the Mortgage Asset in question, (B) having
substantial familiarity with the market for such Mortgage Asset and
(C) that is otherwise acceptable to the Deal Agent in its
discretion.
“Custodial
Agreement”:
The
Custodial Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, by and among the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, the Seller and the Custodian, as the same shall be
amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, replaced or restated from
time to time.
“Custodial
Fee Letter”:
The
Custodial Fee Letter (if any), dated as of even date herewith, among the Seller
and the Custodian, as such letter may be amended, modified, waived,
supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Custodial
Identification Certificate”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Custodian”:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association, and its successor in interest as the custodian
under the Custodial Agreement, and any successor Custodian under the Custodial
Agreement.
“Deal
Agent”:
Defined in the Preamble
of this
Agreement.
9
“Deal
Agent’s Account”:
The
account of the Purchaser disclosed to the Seller from time to time.
“Debt
Service”:
For
any period, the sum of (a) Interest Expense of NorthStar and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period and (b) all
regularly scheduled principal payments made with respect to Indebtedness of
NorthStar and its Subsidiaries during such period, other than any balloon,
bullet, margin or similar principal payment which repays such Indebtedness
in
full.
“Debt
Service Coverage Ratio
or
DSCR”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset
or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, as
of any
date of determination, for the period of time to be determined by the
Deal
Agent in
its
reasonable discretion (it
being
understood that it is the Deal Agent’s intent to make the determination based on
the period of twelve (12) consecutive complete calendar months preceding
such date (or, if such Mortgage Asset was originated less than twelve (12)
months from the date of determination, the number of months from the date of
origination),
the
ratio
of (a) the aggregate Net Cash Flow in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged
Properties relating to such Mortgage Asset
or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, for
such
period, taking into account (x) any guaranty of the indebtedness under the
related Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset and (y) any applicable interest
reserves held during such time by the Seller or any Servicer on its behalf
or
future funding obligations or monies available to satisfy such obligations
with
respect to such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset and, as applicable, the senior
mortgage lender for the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, to (b) the
aggregate amount of all amounts due for such period in respect of all
Indebtedness that was outstanding from time to time during such period that
is
secured, directly or indirectly, by such Underlying Mortgaged Properties
(including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of the equity of the owner(s)
of such Underlying Mortgaged Properties) or that is otherwise owing by the
owner(s) of such Underlying Mortgaged Properties, including, without limitation,
all scheduled principal and/or interest payments due for such period in respect
of each Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, that
is
secured or supported by such Underlying Mortgaged Properties, as any of the
foregoing elements of DSCR may be adjusted by the Deal Agent as
determined by the Deal Agent in
its
discretion; provided,
however,
that,
with
respect to Junior Interests, Mezzanine Loans, Bridge Loans, Preferred Equity
Interests and Subordinate CTL Loans that are also Junior Interests or Mezzanine
Loans, all
such
calculations shall be made taking into account any senior or pari
passu
debt or
other obligations, including debt or other obligations secured directly or
indirectly by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged Property; provided,
further,
however,
the
DSCR shall not be less than the Minimum DSCR.
“Default”:
Any
event which, with, as applicable, the giving of notice or the lapse of time
or
both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulted
Mortgage Asset”:
Any
Mortgage Asset (a) that is ninety (90) days or more delinquent or
(b) for which there is a non-monetary default (beyond any applicable notice
and cure period) under the related Mortgage Loan Documents (including, with
respect to Preferred Equity Interests, amounts that are not paid current for
the
relevant period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents).
“Delinquent
Mortgage Asset”:
A
Mortgage Asset that is thirty (30) or more days, but less than
ninety (90) days, delinquent under the related Mortgage Loan Documents
(including, with respect to Preferred Equity Interests, amounts that are not
paid current for the relevant period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan
Documents).
“Derivatives
Contract”:
Any
and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions,
forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity
contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond
index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond
index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange
transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions,
currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency
options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination
of
any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing),
whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master
agreement. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the term “Derivatives
Contract”
includes any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations,
which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form
of
master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or
any
other master agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under
any
such master agreement.
10
“Derivatives
Termination Value”:
Means,
in respect of any one or more Derivatives Contracts, after taking into account
the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such
Derivatives Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such
Derivatives Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined
in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date
prior to the date referenced in clause (a),
the
amount(s) determined as the xxxx-to-market value(s) for such Derivatives
Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily
available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivatives
Contracts (which may include the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, or any of the
Secured Parties).
“Dollars”
and
“$”:
Lawful
money of the United States.
“EBITDA”:
With
respect to NorthStar and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, the
net
income (or loss) of NorthStar and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis (prior to any impact from minority interests
and before deduction of preferred dividends on preferred stock, if any, of
NorthStar), in accordance with GAAP, plus
the
following (but only to the extent actually included in determination of such
net
income (loss)): (i) income tax expense; (ii) extraordinary or
non-recurring gains and losses; (iii) depreciation and amortization
expense; (iv) interest expense; and (v) amounts deducted in accordance
with GAAP in respect of other non-cash expenses in determining such net income.
The EBITDA will be adjusted to remove all impact of FAS 141.
“Electronic
Transmission”:
The
delivery of information and executed documents in an electronic format
acceptable to the applicable recipient thereof.
“Eligible
Asset”:
A
Mortgage Asset that, as of any date of determination, (i) is not a Defaulted
Mortgage Asset or Delinquent Mortgage Asset; (ii) satisfies each of the
eligibility criteria set forth on Schedule 1
hereto
in all material respects; (iii) with respect to the portion of such
Mortgage Asset to be acquired by the Purchaser or its designee, the funding
obligations have been satisfied in full and there is no unfunded commitment
with
respect thereto (unless otherwise approved by the Deal Agent in its discretion);
(iv) has been approved in writing by the Deal Agent in its discretion;
(v) has, to the extent applicable, an LTV not in excess of the Maximum LTV;
(vi) has, to the extent applicable, a DSCR equal to or greater than the
Minimum DSCR; (vii) is not a loan to an operating business (other than a
hotel); (viii) the purchase of such Eligible Asset will not violate any
applicable Sub-Limit; (ix) the Underlying Mortgage Property and the
Borrower and its Affiliates are domiciled in the United States (unless otherwise
approved by the Deal Agent subject to such additional terms and conditions
as
the Deal Agent may require in its discretion); and (x) such Mortgage Asset
is denominated and payable in Dollars; provided,
however,
notwithstanding a Mortgage Asset’s failure to conform to the criteria set forth
above (including, without limitation, a Mortgage Asset with a single or split
rating by a Rating Agency), the Deal Agent may, in its discretion and subject
to
such terms, conditions and requirements and Advance Rate and Pricing Spread
adjustments as the Deal Agent may require in its discretion, designate in
writing any such non-compliant Mortgage Asset as an Eligible Asset, which
designation shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other
Purchased Assets and all other Mortgage Assets submitted for purchase by the
Purchaser or its designee, whether existing or in the future, must be Eligible
Assets.
11
“Engagement
Letter”:
That
certain letter agreement, dated as of June 2, 2005, among Wachovia and NRFC
WA
Holdings, LLC, as the same may be amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived,
substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time.
“Environmental
Laws”:
Any
and all Applicable Laws and all other foreign, federal, state and local laws,
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals,
interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating
to
the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited
to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing,
permitting, investigation or remediation of hazardous materials. Environmental
Laws include, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq.),
the
Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 331 et
seq.),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.),
the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et
seq.),
the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et
seq.),
the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq.),
the
Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300, et
seq.),
the
Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations relating to underground storage
tanks (40 C.F.R. Parts 280 and 281), and the Occupational Safety and
Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et
seq.),
and
the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended, modified, waived,
supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Equity
Interest”:
With
respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership, equity
or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for
the
purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock
of
(or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, any security
convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital stock of (or other
ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person or warrant, right or
option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such shares
(or
such other interests), and any other ownership or profit interest in such Person
(including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein),
whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option,
right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date of
determination.
“ERISA”:
The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same are amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder,
as
the same are amended from time to time.
“ERISA
Affiliate”:
(a) Any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of
corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the
Seller or the Guarantor, (b) a trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of
the Code) with the Seller or the Guarantor, or (c) a member of the same
affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code)
as the Seller, the Guarantor, any corporation described in clause (a)
above or
any trade or business described in clause (b)
above.
“Eurocurrency
Liabilities”:
Defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as in effect and amended from time to time.
“Eurodollar
Disruption Event”:
The
occurrence of any of the following: (a) any Liquidity Bank or the Swingline
Purchaser shall have notified the Deal Agent of a determination by such
Liquidity Bank, the Swingline Purchaser or any of their assignees or
participants that it would be contrary to law or to the directive of any central
bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law)
to
obtain United States dollars in the London interbank market to fund any
Transaction, (b) any Liquidity Bank or the Swingline Purchaser shall have
notified the Deal Agent of the inability, for any reason, of such Liquidity
Bank, the Swingline Purchaser or any of their assignees or participants to
determine the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, (c) any Liquidity Bank or the
Swingline Purchaser shall have notified the Deal Agent of a determination by
such Liquidity Bank, the Swingline Purchaser or any of their assignees or
participants that the rate at which deposits of United States dollars are being
offered to such Liquidity Bank, the Swingline Purchaser or any of their
assignees or participants in the London interbank market does not accurately
reflect the cost to such Liquidity Bank, the Swingline Purchaser, such assignee
or such participant of making, funding or maintaining any Transaction, or
(d) any Liquidity Bank or the Swingline Purchaser shall have notified the
Deal Agent of the inability of such Liquidity Bank, the Swingline Purchaser
or
any of their assignees or participants to obtain United States dollars in the
London interbank market to make, fund or maintain any Transaction.
12
“Eurodollar
Reserve Percentage”:
For
any period means the percentage, if any, applicable during such period (or,
if
more than one such percentage shall be so applicable, the daily average of
such
percentages for those days in such period during which any such percentage
shall
be so applicable) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining
the
maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any basic,
emergency, supplemental, marginal or other reserve requirements) with respect
to
liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities having
a term of one (1) month.
“Event
of Default”:
Defined in Section 10.1
of this
Agreement.
“Exception”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Excepted
Persons”:
Defined in Subsection 13.13(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Exchange
Act”:
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
“Extension
Fee”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Facility”:
The
facility evidenced by and the Transactions contemplated under the Repurchase
Documents.
“Facility
Maturity Date”:
Subject to Article
X
of this
Agreement, the earliest of (a) May 14, 2010, as such original Facility
Maturity Date may be extended pursuant to Subsection 2.4
of this
Agreement, or (b) the date on which this Agreement shall terminate in
accordance with the provisions hereof or by operation of Applicable Law.
“Facility
Period”:
The
period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating on the Funding Expiration
Date.
“Federal
Funds Rate”:
For
any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during
such
period to the weighted average of the overnight federal funds rates as in
Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or
substitute publication selected by the Deal Agent (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, for the next succeeding Business Day), or, if, for any reason,
such rate is not available on any day, the rate determined, in the sole opinion
of the Deal Agent, to be the rate at which overnight federal funds are being
offered in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m., Charlotte, North
Carolina time.
“Fee
Letter”:
The
Fee Letter, dated as of even date herewith, between the Deal Agent, Purchaser
and the Seller, as
amended, modified, waived, substituted, supplemented, extended, restated, or
replaced from time to time.
13
“Financial
Covenants”:
The
covenants set forth in Subsection 5.1(v)
of this
Agreement.
“FIRREA
Appraisal”:
An
appraisal prepared by an independent third party appraiser approved in writing
by the Deal Agent in its discretion and satisfying the requirements of
Title XI of the Federal Institutions, Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act
of 1989 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (as the foregoing are
amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or
extended from time to time), as in effect on the date of such
appraisal.
“Fitch”:
Fitch
Ratings, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio”:
For
NorthStar and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during any period, EBITDA for such
period divided
by the
Fixed Charges for the same period.
“Fixed
Charges”:
For
NorthStar and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis
during any period, the sum of (without duplication) (a) Debt Service,
(b) all Preferred Dividends required to be paid during such period,
(c) Capital Lease Obligations required to be paid during such period, and
(d) all payments due under any ground lease.
“Foreclosed
Loan”:
A loan
the security for which has been foreclosed upon by the Seller.
“Funding
Expiration Date”:
The
earliest of (a) the date that is 3 years immediately following the Closing
Date, (b) the date on which an Event of Default occurs or (c) the
Business Day designated by the Seller to the Deal Agent as the expiration date
at any time following two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to the
Deal Agent.
“GAAP”:
Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in
the
United States, consistently applied.
“Governmental
Authority”:
Any
nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any
central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body
or
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government, any court or arbitrator having
jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Properties,
and any accounting board or authority (whether or not a part of government)
that
is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or
international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or
domestic.
“Ground
Lease”:
With
respect to any Commercial Real Estate Loan for which the Borrower has a
leasehold interest in the related Underlying Mortgaged Property or space lease
within such Underlying Mortgaged Property, the lease agreement creating such
leasehold interest.
“Guarantee
Obligation”:
Means,
as to any Person (the “guaranteeing
person”),
without duplication, any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or
(b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any
letter of credit) to induce the creation of the obligations for which the
guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar
obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any
Indebtedness, leases, dividends, Contractual Obligation, Derivatives Contract
or
other obligations (the “primary
obligations”)
of any
other third Person (the “primary
obligor”)
in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any
obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to
purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for
the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to
maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring
the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor
to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or
hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect
thereof; provided,
however,
that
the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments
for
deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any
Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the
maximum stated amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee
Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the
instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation); provided,
however,
that in
the absence of any such stated amount or stated liability, the amount of such
Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as reasonably determined by such Person
in good faith.
14
“Guarantor”:
Individually and collectively, as the context may require, NorthStar Realty
Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (together with its successors and
permitted assigns) and NorthStar Realty Finance L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (together with its successors and permitted assigns), as joint
and
several Guarantors under the Guaranty.
“Guaranty”:
The
Limited Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, executed by the Guarantor in
favor of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, as such agreement
is
amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or
extended from time to time.
“Income”:
With
respect to each Purchased Item, at any time, all of the following: collections,
prepayments, recoveries, insurance and condemnation proceeds and all other
payments or proceeds on or in respect of the Purchased Assets to which the
Seller or the holder thereof is entitled, including, without limitation, any
principal thereof then payable and all interest, fees, prepayment fees,
premiums, extension fees, exit fees, yield maintenance charges, defeasance
fees,
transfer fees, penalties, default interest, late fees, late charges, dividends,
gains, receipts, allocations, profits, payments in kind, returns or repayment
of
contributions and all other distributions and payments of any kind or nature
whatsoever payable thereon, in connection therewith, or with respect thereto
and
amounts received from any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, including, without
limitation, Net Swap Receipts and Swap Breakage Receipts, provided,
however,
Income
shall not include any Borrower Reserve Payments unless the Seller, a Servicer
or
a PSA Servicer has exercised rights with respect to such payments under the
terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents, the Servicing Agreements or the
Pooling and Servicing Agreements, as applicable.
“Increased
Costs”:
Any
amounts required to be paid by the Seller to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser
or
any Affected Party pursuant to Section 2.13
of this
Agreement.
“Indebtedness”:
Means,
with respect to any Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on
a
consolidated basis, at the time of computation thereof, all of the following
(without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person in respect of
money borrowed (including, without limitation, principal, interest, assumption
fees, prepayment fees, yield maintenance charges, penalties, contingent interest
and all other monetary obligations whether xxxxxx or inchoate); (b) all
obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed
(i) represented by notes payable, letters of credit, or drafts accepted, in
each case representing extensions of credit, (ii) evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) constituting purchase money
indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments
or
other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid
or
that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or services
rendered or (iv) in connection with the issuance of preferred equity or
trust preferred securities; (c) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
(d) all Off-Balance Sheet Obligations of such Person (other than
non-recourse indebtedness incurred in connection with any CDO Securitization
Transaction); (e) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem,
retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Mandatory
Redeemable Stock issued by such Person or any other Person (inclusive of forward
equity contracts), valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (f) as
applicable, all obligations of such Person (but not the obligation of others)
in
respect of any keep well arrangements, credit enhancements, contingent or future
funding obligations under any Eligible Asset or any obligation senior to the
Eligible Asset, unfunded interest reserve amount under any Eligible Asset or
any
obligation that is senior to the Eligible Asset, purchase obligation, repurchase
obligation, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case
evidenced by a binding agreement (excluding any such obligation to the extent
the obligation can be satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interest (other than
Mandatory Redeemable Stock)); (g) net obligations under any Derivative
Contract not entered into as a hedge against existing Indebtedness, in an amount
equal to the Derivatives Termination Value thereof; (h) all
Indebtedness of other Persons which such Person has guaranteed or is otherwise
recourse to such Person (except for guaranties of customary exceptions for
fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities and other similar
exceptions to recourse liability (but not exceptions relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other similar events)); (i) all Indebtedness of
another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has
an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien (other
than
certain Permitted Liens) on property or assets owned by such Person, even though
such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
Indebtedness or other payment obligation; provided,
however,
if such
Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness,
then for the purposes of this definition the amount of such Indebtedness shall
not exceed the market value of the property subject to such Lien and
(j) Contingent Liabilities.
15
“Indemnified
Amounts”:
Defined in Subsection 11.1(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Indemnified
Party”:
Defined in Subsection 11.1(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Independent
Director”:
A
natural Person who (a) is not at the time of initial appointment as
Independent Director, and may not have been at any time during the five (5)
years preceding such initial appointment or at any time while serving as
Independent Director, (i) a stockholder, partner, member or direct or
indirect legal or beneficial owner of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate
of the Seller or the Guarantor; (ii) a contractor, creditor, customer,
supplier, director (with the exception of serving as the Independent Director
of
the Seller), officer, employee, attorney, manager or other Person who derives
any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with the Seller, the
Guarantor or any Affiliate of
the
Seller or the Guarantor; (iii) a natural Person who controls (directly or
indirectly or otherwise) the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the
Seller or Guarantor or who controls or is under common control with any Person
that would be excluded from serving as an Independent Director under
(i)
or
(ii),
above;
or (iv) a member of the immediate family of a natural Person excluded from
servicing as an Independent Director under (i)
or
(ii)
above
and (b) otherwise satisfies the then current requirements of the Rating
Agencies. A Person who is an employee of a nationally recognized organization
that supplies independent directors and who otherwise satisfies the criteria
in
clause (a)
but for
the fact that such organization receives payment from the Seller or Guarantor
for providing such independent director shall not be disqualified from serving
as an Independent Director hereunder.
“Insolvency
Event”:
With
respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in respect of such Person or any
substantial part of its Property in an involuntary case under any applicable
Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person
or for any substantial part of its Property, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any
applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect,
or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the
appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for
any
substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person generally
to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such
Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
16
“Insolvency
Laws”:
The
Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship,
bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization,
suspension of payments or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect
affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Insolvency
Proceeding”:
Any
case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority
relating to any Insolvency Event.
“Interest
Expense”:
Means
for any period, total interest expense, both expensed and capitalized, of the
Seller for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the
Seller (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other
fees
and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance
financing and net costs under interest rate protection agreements), determined
in accordance with GAAP, net of interest income of the Seller for such period
(determined in accordance with GAAP).
“Interest
Rate Protection Agreement”:
With
respect to any or all of the Mortgage Assets and Purchased Assets, as
applicable, (i) any Derivatives Contract required under the terms of the
related Mortgage Loan Documents providing for protection against fluctuations
in
interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally
or under specific contingencies, and acceptable to the Deal Agent in its
reasonable discretion, which Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall be
performed, maintained and in place in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage
Loan Documents, and (ii) any Derivatives Contract put in place by the
Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the foregoing with respect to any
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, including, without limitation,
the Swap Documents, which Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall be performed,
maintained and in place during the time the related Purchased Asset is subject
to a Transaction under this Agreement.
“Investment
Grade Rating”:
A
rating of at least BBB- (or the equivalent) by two (2) or more Rating
Agencies.
“Issuer”:
VFCC
and any other Purchaser whose principal business consists of issuing commercial
paper or other securities to fund its acquisition or maintenance of receivables,
accounts, instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles and other similar
assets.
“Junior
Interest”:
(a) A senior, pari
passu
or
junior participation interest in a performing Commercial Real Estate Loan or
(b) a senior, pari
passu
or
junior note or certificate in an “A/B” or similar structure in a performing
Commercial Real Estate Loan.
“Junior
Interest Document”:
The
original executed promissory note, Participation Certificate, Participation
Agreement and any other evidence of a Junior Interest, as
applicable.
“Late
Payment Fee”:
Defined in Subsection 2.5(a)
of this
Agreement.
“LIBOR
Rate”:
For
any day during any Accrual Period and any Transaction or portion thereof, a
rate
per annum equal to:
(i) the
posted rate for thirty (30) day deposits in United States Dollars appearing
on Telerate page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business
Day which is the second (2nd) Business Day immediately preceding the applicable
Purchase Date (with respect to the initial Accrual Period for such Transaction)
and as of the second (2nd) Business Day immediately preceding the
first (1st) day of the applicable Accrual Period (with respect to all
subsequent Accrual Periods for such Transaction); or
17
(ii) if
no
such rate appears on Telerate page 3750 at such time and day, then the
LIBOR Rate shall be determined by Wachovia at its principal office in Charlotte,
North Carolina as its rate (each such determination, absent manifest error,
to
be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto and their assignees) at which
thirty (30) day deposits in United States Dollars are being, have been, or
would be offered or quoted by Wachovia to major banks in the applicable
interbank market for Eurodollar deposits at or about 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte,
North Carolina time) on such day.
“Lien”:
Any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind of or on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other
Person (including any UCC financing statement or any similar instrument filed
against such Person’s assets or properties).
“Liquidity”:
An
amount equal to the (a) sum of (without duplication) (i) the amount of
unrestricted cash and unrestricted Cash Equivalents and (ii) Availability
under this Agreement and (iii) the amount of Borrowing Capacity under the Other
Credit Facilities less,
(b) amounts necessary to satisfy Margin Deficits under this
Agreement.
“Liquidity
Agent”:
Wachovia and any successor to Wachovia under the Liquidity
Agreement.
“Liquidity
Agreement”:
The
Liquidity Purchase Agreement, dated as of an even date herewith, among VFCC,
as
the seller, the Liquidity Banks named therein, WCM as the deal agent and the
documentation agent, and Wachovia, as the Liquidity Agent, and any other
liquidity agreement applicable to a Purchaser that is a commercial paper
conduit, each as amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted,
supplemented or extended from time to time.
“Liquidity
Banks”:
The
Person or Persons who provide liquidity support to VFCC or any other Purchaser
that is a commercial paper conduit pursuant to the Liquidity Agreement or other
liquidity agreement in connection with the issuance of Commercial Paper
Notes.
“Loan-to-Value
Ratio”
or
“LTV”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset (other than any CMBS Security),
as applicable, as of any date of determination, the ratio of the outstanding
principal amount of such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
to
the market value of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property at such time
(or,
in the case of the Bridge Loans, the cost of completion of the intended
improvements), as determined by the Deal Agent (i) in connection with the
initial purchase of a Mortgage Asset only and to the extent a Current Appraisal
is available, based on the Current Appraisal, as the LTV may be adjusted by
the
Deal Agent as the Deal Agent determines in its discretion, and, (ii) in all
other cases, as the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion based on such
sources of information as the Deal Agent may determine to rely on in its
discretion; provided,
however,
that,
with respect to Junior Interests, Mezzanine Loans, Bridge Loans, Preferred
Equity Interests and Subordinate CTL Loans that are also Junior Interests or
Mezzanine Loans, all such calculations shall be made taking into account any
senior or pari
passu debt
or
other obligations, including debt or other obligations secured
directly or indirectly by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged Property;
provided,
further,
however,
the LTV
shall not exceed the Maximum LTV.
“Mandatory
Redeemable Stock”:
Means,
with respect to any Person and any Subsidiary thereof, any Equity Interest
of
such Person which by the terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of
any
security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or
exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise (a) matures or
is required to be redeemed, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise
(other than an Equity Interest to the extent redeemable in exchange for common
stock or other equivalent common Equity Interest), (b) is convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or Mandatory Redeemable Stock,
or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part (other than any Equity Interest which is redeemable solely in exchange
for
common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interest); in each case, on
or
prior to the Facility Maturity Date.
18
“Margin
Base”:
On any
day, the aggregate Asset Value of all Purchased Assets or certain specified
Purchased Assets, as applicable.
“Margin
Correction Deadline”:
3 p.m. on the second Business Day after any Margin Deficit Notice is
delivered by the Deal Agent.
“Margin
Deficit”:
Defined in Section 2.7
of this
Agreement.
“Margin
Deficit Notice”:
Defined in Section 2.7
of this
Agreement.
“Market
Value”:
As of
any date in respect of any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
the
price at which such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, could
readily be sold, as determined by the Deal Agent (i) in connection with the
initial purchase of a Mortgage Asset only and to the extent a Current Appraisal
is available, based on the Current Appraisal value, and, (ii) in all other
cases, as the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion and in good faith
based
on such sources and information as the Deal Agent may determine to rely on
in
its discretion (which value may be determined to be zero), as such Market Value
may be adjusted by the Deal Agent as the Deal Agent determines in its
discretion.
“Material
Adverse Effect”:
A
material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition or credit quality of
the Seller or the Guarantor, (b) the ability of the Seller, the Guarantor
or the Pledgor to perform its obligations under any of the Repurchase Documents
or Mortgage Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the validity or
enforceability of any of the Repurchase Documents, (d) the rights and
remedies of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Swap Counterparty or any other
Secured Party under any of the Repurchase Documents, (e) the timely payment
of any amounts payable under the Repurchase Documents or Mortgage Loan
Documents, or (f) the Asset Value of the Purchased Assets; provided,
however,
the
occurrence of an event under clause (e)
or
(f)
of this
definition of Material Adverse Effect shall not, in and of itself, constitute
an
Event of Default under Subsection 10.1(e),
but
such occurrence may be or form the basis for an Event of Default under other
provisions of Section 10
other
than Subsection 10.1(e).
“Materials
of Environmental Concern”:
Any
mold, petroleum (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction
thereof) or petroleum products (including, without limitation, gasoline), or
any
hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined as such in or
regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
“Maximum
Amount”:
Means
$400,000,000, provided that, during the Temporary Increase Period, upon the
written request of the Seller, the Deal Agent may, in its discretion (and in
all
cases subject to the Deal Agent obtaining internal credit approval), increase
the Maximum Amount one (1) or more times to an aggregate amount not to
exceed $800,000,000, which increase(s) shall be set forth in writing and
acknowledged by the Seller and the Guarantor; provided,
however,
after
the Temporary Increase Period, (a) in the event Purchased Assets are
repurchased and sold into the CDO Securitization Transaction on or prior to
the
Temporary Increase Expiration Date and the Seller repays the Temporary Increase
Indebtedness plus all accrued and unpaid Price Differential thereon and all
related Breakage Costs on or before the Temporary Increase Expiration Date,
the
Maximum Amount shall be $400,000,000 and (b) in the event the Seller does
not satisfy clause (a)
of this
definition, the Maximum Amount shall equal the sum of $400,000,000 and the
highest Temporary Increase Amount, provided that such Maximum Amount shall
be
reduced to (i) within six (6) months of the Temporary Increase
Expiration Date, $600,000,000, (ii) within twelve (12) months of the
Temporary Increase Expiration Date, $550,000,000 and (iii) within eighteen
(18) months of the Temporary Increase Expiration Date, $500,000,000;
provided,
further,
however,
on and
after the Facility Maturity Date, the Maximum Amount shall mean the aggregate
Purchase Price outstanding for all Transactions.
19
“Maximum
LTV”:
With
respect to any Eligible Asset (other than any CMBS Security) at any time, the
Loan-to-Value Ratio for the related Underlying Mortgaged Property set forth
on
Schedule 1
to the
Fee Letter under the heading “End LTV” or “End LTC” (or, if not set forth
therein in the case of Preferred Equity Interests and Construction Loans to
the
extent applicable, as set forth in the related Confirmation under the same
or
similar headings); provided,
however,
in no
event shall the Maximum LTV for a Construction Loan exceed 85%) for the
applicable Class of such Mortgage Asset and, as applicable, the applicable
Type
of Underlying Mortgaged Property; provided,
however,
the
Maximum LTV shall take into account any senior or pari
passu debt
or
other obligations,
including debt or other obligations secured
directly or indirectly by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged
Property.
“Mezzanine
Loan”:
A
performing mezzanine loan secured by a first priority perfected lien and pledge
of the Equity Interest of the Person that owns directly or indirectly income
producing Commercial Real Estate that is performing; provided,
however,
on a
case by case basis, and in the Deal Agent’s discretion and subject to such
terms, conditions and requirements and Advance Rate and Pricing Spread
adjustments as the Deal Agent may require in its discretion, the Deal Agent
may
(but is not required to) consider purchasing a Mezzanine Loan that is secured
by
less than all of the Equity Interest of the Person that owns directly or
indirectly income producing Commercial Real Estate.
“Mezzanine
Note”:
The
original executed promissory note or other evidence of Mezzanine Loan
indebtedness.
“Minimum
DSCR”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset (other than any CMBS Security),
as applicable, at any time, the DSCR for the related Underlying Mortgaged
Property set forth on Schedule 1
to the
Fee Letter under the heading “In-Place DSCR” (or, if not set forth therein in
the case of Preferred Equity Interests and Construction Loans to the extent
applicable, as set forth in the related Confirmation under the same or similar
headings) for the applicable Class of such Mortgage Asset and, as applicable,
the applicable Type of Underlying Mortgaged Property; provided,
however,
the
Minimum DSCR shall take into account any senior or pari
passu debt
or
other obligations,
including debt or other obligations
secured
directly or indirectly by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged
Property.
“Moody’s”:
Xxxxx’x Investors Services, Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Mortgage”:
Each
mortgage, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or deed
of
trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or similar
instrument creating and evidencing a Lien on real property, fixtures and other
property and rights incidental thereto.
“Mortgage
Asset”:
A
Whole Loan, a Junior Interest, a Mezzanine Loan, a Bridge Loan, a CMBS Security,
a CTL Loan, a Subordinate CTL Loan, Senior Secured Bank Debt or a Preferred
Equity Interest, (i) the Underlying Mortgaged Property for which is
included in the categories for Types of Mortgage Assets, (ii) that is
listed on a Confirmation and (iii) for which the Custodian has been
instructed by a Seller to hold the related Mortgage Asset File for the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Custodial Agreement;
provided,
however,
Mortgage Assets shall not include any Retained Interest (if any) (unless
approved by the Deal Agent in its discretion).
20
“Mortgage
Asset File”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage
Asset File Checklist”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage
Loan Documents”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage
Note”:
The
original executed promissory note or other evidence of the Indebtedness of
a
Borrower with respect to a Mortgage Asset.
“Mortgaged
Property”:
The
Commercial Real Estate (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures,
building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations
and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing and any Credit
Tenant Lease to which such real property is subject) and all other collateral
securing repayment of the related debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note, a Junior
Interest Document or other note, certificate or debt instrument.
“Net
Cash Flow”:
With
respect to any Underlying Mortgaged Property, for any period, the net income
(or
deficit) attributable to such Underlying Mortgaged Property for such period,
determined in accordance with GAAP (and if such Property is subject to a Credit
Tenant Lease, the net rents paid during such period under such lease),
less
the
amount of all (a) capital expenditures incurred, (b) reserves
established, (c) leasing commissions paid (other than commissions paid from
reserves held under the Mortgage Loan Documents) and (d) tenant
improvements paid during such period (other than tenant improvements paid from
reserves held under the Mortgage Loan Documents) in each case attributable
to
such Underlying Mortgaged Property, plus
all
non-cash charges deducted in the calculation of such net income.
“Net
Income”:
With
respect to any Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, the
net
income of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis for such period as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“Net
Swap Payments”:
With
respect to each Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the monthly
payments by the Seller to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Documents and
any
interest accrued thereon over
(b) the monthly payments by the Swap Counterparty to the Seller under the
Swap Documents and any interest accrued thereon.
“Net
Swap Receipts”:
With
respect to each Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the monthly payments
by
the Swap Counterparty to the Seller under the Swap Documents and any interest
accrued thereon over
(b) the
monthly payments by the Seller to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Documents
and any interest accrued thereon.
“Non-Recourse
Indebtedness”:
Means,
with respect to any Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which
recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication
of funds, environmental indemnities, and other similar exceptions to
non-recourse provisions (but not exceptions relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar events)) is contractually limited to specific
assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such
Indebtedness.
“Non-Table
Funded Purchased Asset”:
A
Purchased Asset that is not a Table Funded Purchased Asset.
“Non-Wachovia
Assets”:
Any
Mortgage Asset issued or extended by a Person other than Wachovia Corporation
or
an Affiliate of Wachovia Corporation.
21
“NorthStar”:
Defined in the Preamble
of this
Agreement.
“Note
Purchase Agreement”:
The
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2007, between NRF-Reindeer
Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company, and Wachovia Bank,
N.A. (London Branch), as amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived,
substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time, together with all
other
documents executed in connection therewith, as the same are amended modified,
restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to
time.
“Obligations”:
Defined in Subsection 8.1(b)
of this
Agreement.
“OFAC”:
The
U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“OFAC
Regulations”:
The
regulations promulgated by OFAC, as amended from time to time.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Assets”:
Means,
with respect to any Person, any asset that is subject to an off-balance sheet
financing, and as a result of such transaction such asset does not (and is
not
required pursuant to GAAP) to appear as an asset on the balance sheet of such
Person.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Liabilities”:
Means,
with
respect to any Person, any (a) repurchase obligation or liability,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any mortgages, mortgage
notes, accounts or notes receivable sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of
by such Person, (b) repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person with respect to Property or assets leased by such
Person as lessee and (c) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person under any Off Balance Sheet Transaction, in each case, if the transaction
giving rise to such obligation (i) is considered Indebtedness for borrowed
money for tax purposes, and (ii) does not (and is not required pursuant to
GAAP) to appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Obligations”:
With
respect to any Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis as of any date of determination thereof, without duplication
and to the extent not included as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet
of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP:
(a) the monetary obligations under any financing lease or so-called
“synthetic,” tax retention or off-balance sheet lease transaction which, upon
the application of any Insolvency Laws to such Person or any of its Consolidated
Subsidiaries, would be characterized as indebtedness; (b) the monetary
obligations under any sale and leaseback transaction which does not create
a
liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries; or (c) any other monetary obligation arising with respect to
any other transaction which (i) is characterized as indebtedness for tax
purposes but not for accounting purposes in accordance with GAAP or (ii) is
the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does
not
constitute a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and
its
Consolidated Subsidiaries (for purposes of this clause (c),
any
transaction structured to provide tax deductibility as interest expense of
any
dividend, coupon or other periodic payment will be deemed to be the functional
equivalent of a borrowing).
“Off-Balance
Sheet Transaction”:
Means,
with
respect to any Person, any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease,
commercial mortgage backed securities transaction, securitization transaction,
collateralized debt obligation transaction, off balance sheet loan or similar
off balance sheet financing.
“Officer’s
Certificate”:
A
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Seller, the Guarantor or
the
Pledgor, as applicable.
22
“Operating
Company”:
An
“operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(c) of the
regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor.
“Opinion
of Counsel”:
A
written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the
Deal
Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Originator”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Asset, the Person who originated such Mortgage
Asset.
“Other
Costs”:
Defined in Subsection 13.8(c)
of this
Agreement.
“Other
Credit Facilities”:
Any
warehouse, repurchase, loan or credit facility provided by a national banking
association or any syndicate thereof (or any other financial institution
approved by the Purchaser in its reasonable discretion) to a Guarantor or any
Affiliate or Subsidiary of a Guarantor (including the Unsecured Credit
Facility).
“Participation
Agreement”:
With
respect to any Junior Interest, any executed participation agreement,
sub-participation agreement or similar agreement under which the Junior Interest
is created, evidenced, issued and/or guaranteed.
“Participation
Certificate”:
With
respect to any Junior Interest, an executed certificate, note, instrument or
other document representing the participation interest or sub-participation
interest granted under a Participation Agreement.
“paying
Seller”:
Defined in Subsection 13.24(b).
“Payment
Date”:
The
1st
day of
each calendar month, or, if such day is not a Business Day (i) if the next
Business Day occurs during the succeeding month, the previous Business Day
and
(ii) if the next Business Day does not occur during the succeeding month,
the next succeeding Business Day.
“Periodic
Advance Repurchase Payment”:
Defined in Subsection 2.5(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Permitted
Indebtedness”:
With
respect to Preferred Equity Interests, Indebtedness that is permitted under
the
related Mortgage Loan Documents and disclosed in writing to the Deal Agent
in a
Transaction Request and a Confirmation.
“Permitted
Investments”:
Investments of any one or more of the following types: (a) marketable
obligations of the United States, the full and timely payment of which are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America and that
have a maturity of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition;
(b) marketable obligations, the full and timely payment of which are
directly and fully guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States
and that have a maturity of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition;
(c) bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit and other
interest-bearing obligations (in each case having a maturity of not more than
270 days from the date of acquisition) denominated in Dollars and issued by
any
bank with capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least
$100,000,000, the short-term obligations of which are rated of least A-1 by
S&P and P-1 by Moody’s; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not
more than ten (10) days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (a),
(b)
and
(c)
above
entered into with any bank of the type described in clause (c)
above;
(e) commercial paper rated at least A-1 by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s;
(f) demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit (having
original maturities of no more than 365 days) of depository institutions or
trust companies incorporated under the laws of the United States of America
or
any state thereof (or domestic branches of any foreign bank) and subject to
supervision and examination by federal or state banking or depository
institution authorities; provided,
however,
that at
the time such investment, or the commitment to make such investment, is entered
into, the short-term debt rating of such depository institution or trust company
shall be at least A-1 by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s; and (g) money market
mutual funds possessing the highest available rating from S&P and
Moody’s.
23
“Permitted
Liens”:
Any of
the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or
foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced or threatened: (a) Liens
for federal, state, municipal or other local or other Governmental Authority
taxes if such taxes shall not at the time be due and payable, (b) Liens
imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and
repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising in the ordinary course of
business securing obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than
thirty (30) days, and (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the
Repurchase Documents.
“Person”:
An
individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited
liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
sole
proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political
subdivision thereof) or other entity.
“Plan”:
Any
plan, including single employer and multi-employer plans, to which section
4021(a) of ERISA applies or any retirement medical plan, each as established
or
maintained for employees of the Seller, the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate
of
the Seller or the Guarantor to which Section 4021(a) of ERISA
applies.
“Plan
Asset Regulations”:
29
C.F.R. 2510.3-101, et. seq.
“Plan
Assets”:
“Plan
assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations.
“Pledge
and Security Agreement”:
The
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, between the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation, as such
agreement is amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted,
supplemented or extended from time to time.
“Pledged
Collateral”:
Defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.
“Pledged
Preferred Equity Collateral”:
Defined in the Preferred Equity Pledge and Security Agreement.
“Pledgor”:
NRFC
Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation, as the Pledgor under the Pledge and
Security Agreement, together with its successors and permitted
assigns.
“Pooling
and Servicing Agreements”:
Any
and all pooling and servicing agreements, trust agreements or indentures
governing servicing and other matters entered into in connection with a
(i) CMBS Security or (ii) a securitization of a senior interest in a
Mortgage Asset, where such securitization transaction is rated by one (1)
or more Rating Agencies.
“Post-Default
Rate”:
In
respect of any day a Transaction is outstanding or any other amount under this
Agreement or any other Repurchase Document is not paid when due to the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affected Party at the stated
Repurchase Date or otherwise when due, a rate per annum determined on a 360
day
per year basis during the period from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to the applicable
Rate plus
500 basis points.
“Preferred
Dividends”:
Means,
for any period and without duplication, all Restricted Payments paid or required
to be paid during such period on Preferred Securities issued by NorthStar or
any
Consolidated Subsidiary. Preferred Dividends shall not include dividends or
distributions (a) paid or payable solely in Equity Interests (other than
Mandatory Redeemable Stock) payable to holders of such class of Equity
Interests; (b) paid or payable to NorthStar or any Consolidated Subsidiary;
or (c) constituting or resulting in the redemption of Preferred Securities,
other than scheduled redemptions not constituting balloon, bullet or similar
redemptions in full.
24
“Preferred
Equity Grantor”:
The
entity in which a Preferred Equity Interest represents an investment.
“Preferred
Equity Interest”:
The
entire Equity Interest representing the preferred equity interest in an entity
that owns directly or indirectly Commercial Real Estate, including, but not
limited to, all equity interests representing a dividend on any of the Equity
Interest of the Preferred Equity Grantor or representing a distribution or
return of capital upon or in respect of the Equity Interest of the Preferred
Equity Grantor, in each case as it relates to a Preferred Equity Interest;
provided,
however,
(i) such Preferred Equity Interest must contain a synthetic maturity
feature acceptable to the Deal Agent in its discretion, (ii) the
Purchaser’s funding of the Preferred Equity Interest is subject to regulatory
and compliance criteria, (iii) the Deal Agent reserves the right in its
reasonable discretion to require that each Preferred Equity Interest be acquired
by and transferred to the Purchaser or its designee by a special purpose entity
as a co-Seller under the Agreement and for the co-Seller to execute the Deal
Agent’s then current form of joinder agreement as a condition to the purchase of
the Preferred Equity Interest and (iv) the Preferred Equity Interest is
structured so as to avoid consolidation of the Preferred Equity Interest and
the
other equity interests in the Preferred Equity Grantor, as required by customary
legal and GAAP accounting requirements applicable to the Seller and the Deal
Agent. All references to, and calculations required to be made in respect of,
any principal and/or interest associated with any Preferred Equity Interest
shall be deemed to refer to the face amount of such Preferred Equity Interest
and the preferred return or yield (however such terms are denominated, as set
forth in the related Mortgage Loan Documents), whether payable or
accrued.
“Preferred
Equity Interest Documents”:
The
related Authority Documents of the Preferred Equity Grantor together with any
certificate, instrument or other tangible evidence of the Equity Interest in
the
Preferred Equity Grantor.
“Preferred
Equity Pledge and Security Agreement”:
The
Preferred Equity Interest Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of even date
herewith, between the Seller, the Purchaser and Deal Agent relating to the
Preferred Equity Interests, as such agreement is amended, modified, waived,
supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Preferred
Securities”:
Means,
with respect to any Person, Equity Interest in such Person that are entitled
to
preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in respect
of the payment (or accrual) of dividends or distribution of assets upon
liquidation, or both.
“Price
Differential”:
For
each Accrual Period or portion thereof and each Transaction outstanding, the
sum
of the products (for each day during such Accrual Period or portion thereof)
of:
PR
x PP x
|
1
|
|||
D
|
||||
where:
|
||||
PR
|
=
|
the
Pricing Rate applicable on such day;
|
||
PP
|
=
|
the
Purchase Price for such Transaction on such day; and
|
||
D
|
=
|
360
or, to the extent the Rate is based on the Base Rate, 365 or 366
days, as
applicable;
|
25
provided,
however,
that
(i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the
collection of any Price Differential in excess of the maximum permitted by
Applicable Law and (ii) the Price Differential shall not be considered paid
by any distribution if at any time such distribution is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned for any reason.
“Pricing
Rate”:
With
respect to each Transaction, at any date of determination, a rate per annum
equal to the sum of (a) the applicable Rate on such date plus
(b) the applicable Pricing Spread for such Eligible Asset on such date, as
such Pricing Spreads are set forth in the Fee Letter (or, if not set forth
therein in the case of the Preferred Equity Interests and Construction Loans,
as
set forth in the related Confirmation).
“Pricing
Spread”:
Subject to the Refinance Option, the financing spreads set forth on Schedule 1
to the
Fee Letter (or, in the case of the Preferred Equity Interests and Construction
Loans, as set forth in the related Confirmation) corresponding to the Classes
and, as applicable, Types of Mortgage Assets set forth therein; provided,
however,
from
and after an Event of Default, the Pricing Spread for each Transaction shall
automatically be increased by an additional 500 basis points above and
beyond the applicable Pricing Spread set forth in the Fee Letter (or, in the
case of the Preferred Equity Interests and Construction Loans, as set forth
in
the Confirmation).
“Prime
Rate”:
The
rate announced by Wachovia from time to time as its prime rate in the United
States, such rate to change as and when such designated rate changes.
The Prime
Rate is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Wachovia
in
connection with extensions of credit to debtors.
“Prohibited
Person”:
Means
(i) a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the
provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (ii) a Person owned or controlled
by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to,
or
is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224,
(iii) a Person with whom the Seller, the Guarantor and/or the Pledgor is
prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any
Anti-Terrorism Law, (iv) a Person who commits, threatens or conspires to
commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No. 13224,
(v) an agency of the government of, an organization directly or indirectly
controlled by, or a Person resident in, a country that is subject to a sanctions
program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxx,
or as
otherwise published from time to time, as such program may be applicable to
such
agency, organization or person, (vi) a Person that is named as a “specially
designated national or blocked person” on the most current list maintained or
published by OFAC and available at xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxx.xxxxx.xxxx
or at
any replacement website or in any other official publication of such list,
and
(vii) a Person who is affiliated with a Person described in clauses (i)-(vi)
above.
“Property”:
Any
right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real,
personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
“PSA
Servicer”:
A
third party servicer (other than the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliates
of
the foregoing) servicing all or a portion of the Purchased Assets under a
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
“Purchase
Agreement”:
Any
purchase agreement by and between the Seller and any third party, including,
without limitation, any Affiliate of the Seller, pursuant to which the Seller
has purchased Mortgage Assets subsequently sold to the Purchaser or its designee
hereunder.
“Purchase
Date”:
The
date on which Eligible Assets are transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser
or
its designee (including, without limitation, any First Refinance Purchase Date
or Second Refinance Purchase Date), or, as applicable, the date on which
additional advances (if any) are made to the Seller in connection with an
existing Purchased Asset in accordance with Subsection 2.2(j)
of this
Agreement.
26
“Purchase
Price”:
On
each Purchase Date, the price at which Purchased Assets are transferred by
the
Seller to the Purchaser or its designee, which amount shall be equal (unless
the
Seller requests a lesser amount) to the Asset Value for each such Eligible
Asset
on the Purchase Date, (i) decreased
by the
amount of any cash transferred by the Seller to the Deal Agent as agent for
the
Secured Parties pursuant to Section 2.3
or
2.7
of this
Agreement or applied to reduce the Seller’s obligations in respect of principal
under Section 2.8
hereof,
or otherwise in accordance with, this Agreement and (ii) increased
by the
amount of any additional advances (if any) under Article
II
of the
Agreement.
“Purchased
Asset Data Summary”:
Defined in Subsection 5.1(q)(iii)
of this
Agreement.
“Purchased
Assets”:
The
Eligible Assets transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser or its designee
pursuant to a Transaction in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
including Additional Purchased Assets.
“Purchased
Items”:
Defined in Subsection 8.1(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Purchaser”:
Individually or collectively as the context requires, VFCC, the Swingline
Purchaser, the Deal Agent and the successors and assigns of the foregoing.
The
only designee of the Purchaser hereunder or under the other Repurchase Documents
shall be the Deal Agent and the Deal Agent shall be required to reconvey
Purchased Assets to the Seller on the same terms and conditions as the
Purchaser.
“Rate”:
For
any Accrual Period and for each Transaction outstanding and for each day during
such Accrual Period:
(a) to
the
extent the Purchaser has funded the applicable Transaction through the issuance
of commercial paper, a rate equal to the applicable CP Rate; or
(b) to
the
extent the Purchaser did not fund the applicable Transaction through the
issuance of commercial paper, a rate equal to the Alternative Rate;
provided,
however,
the
Rate shall be the Base Rate for any Accrual Period and for any Transaction
as to
which VFCC has funded the making or maintenance thereof by a sale of an interest
therein to any Liquidity Bank under the Liquidity Agreement on any day other
than the first (1st) day of such Accrual Period and without giving such
Liquidity Bank(s) at least two (2) Business Days’ prior notice of such
assignment.
“Rating
Agency”:
Each
of S&P, Xxxxx’x, Fitch and any other nationally recognized statistical
rating agency that has been requested to issue a rating with respect to the
commercial paper notes issued by the Issuer in connection with the matter at
issue, including successors of the foregoing.
“Ratings
Confirmation”:
With
respect to VFCC and any other Purchaser that is a commercial paper conduit,
a
confirmation by each of the Rating Agencies that a proposed amendment, waiver
or
other modification shall not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of such Rating
Agencies’ then current rating of the Commercial Paper Notes.
27
“Refinance
Option”:
Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Seller shall repurchase
each Purchased Asset no later than 364 calendar days from the related Purchase
Date; provided,
however,
(i) with respect to any Purchased Asset purchased during the first or
second year of the Facility and which is still outstanding under the Facility
at
the end of the applicable 364 calendar day period, upon the written request
of
the Seller delivered to the Deal Agent at anytime but no later than
ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable Repurchase Date, the Deal
Agent agrees, concurrently with the Seller’s repurchase of any such Purchased
Asset, to enter into a new Transaction to purchase any such Purchased Asset
for
an additional 364 calendar day period pursuant to a Transaction documented
as a
repurchase by the Seller and a purchase by the Purchaser, respectively, in
book
entry form (the date of such purchase under clause
(i)
of this
definition of Refinance Option being referred to herein as the “First
Refinance Purchase Date”),
provided,
that,
in
connection with and as a condition to any such new purchase, (1) at the
time of such request by the Seller and up to the time of such purchase, the
following shall be true and the Seller shall provide the Deal Agent with a
written certification that: (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, (B) the related Purchased Asset is not a Delinquent Mortgage
Asset or Defaulted Mortgage Asset, (C) the related Purchased Asset, the
related Underlying Mortgaged Property and/or the value or Market Value of any
of
the foregoing has not deteriorated materially (as determined by the Deal Agent
in its discretion) from the original Purchase Date, (D) the related Purchased
Asset, the Underlying Mortgaged Property and any applicable development plan
are
performing as expected at the Purchase Date, including, but not limited to,
with respect to such matters as construction progress, re-leasing, zoning,
reserve balances and servicing, as determined by the Deal Agent in its
discretion, (E) no Margin Deficit exists, (F) the outstanding
principal amount of the Purchased Asset (including amounts not advanced against
by the Purchaser) does not exceed $50,000,000 and (G) the Purchased Asset
and/or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property do not involve condominiums
(or
condominium conversions), Construction Loans or land loans, (2) the
new Repurchase Date is not later than the Facility Maturity Date (not including
any extensions thereof under Subsection 2.4(a)
of this
Agreement), (3) notwithstanding anything contained in the Repurchase
Documents to the contrary, the Advance Rate for the Purchased Asset shall
initially be the lesser of 80% and the Advance Rate otherwise applicable to
such
Purchased Asset, but such Advance Rate shall automatically decrease by 5% every
six (6) months after the First Refinance Purchase Date and the Seller shall,
after each such decrease in the Advance Rate, make principal payments to the
Deal Agent in an amount necessary so that the Purchase Price outstanding for
the
related Purchased Asset is equal to or less than the Purchase Price based on
the
reduced Advance Rate and, in connection with such principal payments, pay any
Price Differential due thereon and any Breakage Costs payable in connection
therewith, (4) notwithstanding anything contained in the Repurchase
Documents to the contrary, the applicable Pricing Spread for the Purchased
Asset
shall initially be the Pricing Spread then in effect for such Purchased Asset,
but such Pricing Spread shall automatically increase an additional ten (10)
basis points (above and beyond the Pricing Spread otherwise applicable to such
Purchased Asset) every three (3) months after the First Refinance Purchase
Date,
and (5) the Deal Agent and the Seller execute a new Confirmation with
respect to such Purchased Asset reflecting the new Repurchase Date (which shall
be no later than 364 calendar days after such First Refinance Purchase Date)
and
any additional terms as the Deal Agent may require in its discretion and
(ii) the Seller shall thereafter repurchase each Purchased Asset that was
purchased by the Purchaser in accordance with clause (i)
of this
definition of Refinance Option no later than 364 calendar days from the
Repurchase Date; provided,
further,
however,
(x) with respect to any Purchased Asset purchased during the first year of
the Facility and subsequently repurchased by the Seller and purchased by the
Purchaser in accordance with clause (i)
of this
definition of Refinance Option and which are still outstanding under the
Facility as of the Repurchase Date, upon the written request of the Seller
delivered to the Deal Agent at anytime but no later than ten (10) Business
Days prior to the applicable Repurchase Date, the Deal Agent agrees,
concurrently with the Seller’s repurchase of any such Purchased Asset, to enter
into a new Transaction to purchase any such Purchased Asset for an additional
364 calendar day period pursuant to a Transaction documented as a repurchase
by
the Seller and a purchase by the Purchaser, respectively, in book entry form
(the date of such purchase under clause
(x)
of this
definition of Refinance Option being referred to herein as the “Second
Refinance Purchase Date”),
provided,
that,
in
connection with and as a condition to any such new purchase, (1) at the
time of such request by the Seller and up to the time of such purchase, the
following shall be true and the Seller shall provide the Deal Agent with a
written certification that: (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, (B) the related Purchased Asset is not a Delinquent Mortgage
Asset or Defaulted Mortgage Asset, (C) the related Purchased Asset, the
related Underlying Mortgaged Property and/or the value or Market Value of any
of
the foregoing has not deteriorated materially (as determined by the Deal Agent
in its discretion) from the First Refinance Purchase Date in accordance with
clause (i)
of this
definition of Refinance Option, (D) the related Purchased Asset, the Underlying
Mortgaged Property and any applicable development plan are performing as
expected at the Purchase Date, including, but not limited to, with
respect to such matters as construction progress, re-leasing, zoning,
reserve balances and servicing, as determined by the Deal Agent in its
discretion, (E) no Margin Deficit exists, (F) the outstanding
principal amount of the Purchased Asset (including amounts not advanced against
by the Purchaser) does not exceed $50,000,000 and (G) the Purchased Asset
and/or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property do not involve condominiums
(or
condominium conversions), Construction Loans or land loans, (2) the new
Repurchase Date is not later than the Facility Maturity Date (not including
any
extensions thereof under Subsection 2.4(a)
of this
Agreement), (3) notwithstanding anything contained in the Repurchase
Documents to the contrary, the Advance Rate for the Purchased Asset shall
initially be the Advance Rate in effect prior to the Second Refinance Purchase
Date (as determined under clause
(i)(3)
of this
definition of Refinance Option), but such Advance Rate shall automatically
decrease by 5% every six (6) months after the Second Refinance Purchase Date
and
the Seller shall, after each such decrease in the Advance Rate, make principal
payments to the Deal Agent in an amount necessary so that the Purchase Price
outstanding for the related Purchased Asset is equal to or less than the
Purchase Price based on the reduced Advance Rate and, in connection with such
principal payments, pay any Price Differential due thereon and any Breakage
Costs payable in connection therewith, (4) notwithstanding anything
contained in the Repurchase Documents to the contrary, the applicable Pricing
Spread for the Purchased Asset shall initially be the Pricing Spread in effect
prior to the Second Refinance Purchase Date (as determined under clause
(i)(4)
of this
definition of Refinance Option), but automatically increase an additional ten
(10) basis points (above and beyond the Pricing Spread otherwise applicable
to
such Purchased Asset) every three (3) months after the Second Refinance Purchase
Date, and (5) the Deal Agent and the Seller execute a new Confirmation with
respect to such Purchased Asset reflecting the new Repurchase Date (which shall
be no later than 364 calendar days after such Second Refinance Purchase Date)
and any additional terms as the Deal Agent may require in its discretion and
(y) the Seller shall repurchase each Purchased Asset that was purchased by
the Purchaser in accordance with clause (x)
of this
definition of Refinance Option no later than 364 calendar days from the
Repurchase Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event may any
Repurchase Date extended under this definition of Refinance Option or otherwise
under this Agreement be later than the Facility Maturity Date (not including
any
extensions thereof under Subsection 2.4(a)
of this
Agreement).
28
“Regulations
T, U and X”:
Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(or any successor), as the same may be amended from time to time.
“REIT”:
A
Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the
Code.
“Related
Party Loan”:
Any
loan, Indebtedness or preferred equity investment identified or presented as
a
related party loan in such Person’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’
consolidated financial statements or in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements, in accordance with GAAP; provided,
however,
the
term Related Party Loan shall not include negotiated, arms-length, market
standard loan transactions with third parties.
“Release”:
Any
generation, treatment, use, storage, transportation, manufacture, refinement,
handling, production, removal, remediation, disposal, presence or migration
of
Materials of Environmental Concern on, about, under or within all or any portion
of any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property.
29
“Remedial
Work”:
Any
investigation, inspection, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, removal,
response, corrective action, mitigation, restoration or other remedial work
of
any kind or nature because of, or in connection with, the current or future
presence, suspected presence, Release or threatened Release in or about the
air,
soil, ground water, surface water or soil vapor at, on, about, under or within
all or any portion of any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property of any
Materials of Environmental Concern, including any action to comply with any
applicable Environmental Laws or directives of any Governmental Authority with
regard to any Environmental Laws.
“REMIC”:
A real
estate mortgage investment conduit.
“REO
Property”:
Real
property acquired by the Seller, including a Mortgaged Property, acquired
through foreclosure of a Mortgage Asset or by deed in lieu of such
foreclosure.
“Reportable
Event”:
Any of
the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or a successor provision
thereof, other than those events as to which the notice requirement has been
waived by regulation.
“Repurchase
Date”:
The
earliest of (i) the Facility Maturity Date, (ii) the date that is 364
days from the Purchase Date, subject to the Refinance Option or (iii) the
Business Day on which any Seller is to repurchase the Purchased Assets from
the
Purchaser or its designee (a) as specified by any Seller and agreed to by
the Deal Agent in the related Confirmation or (b) if a Transaction is
terminable by any Seller on demand, the date determined in accordance with
Subsection 2.2(i)
of
this
Agreement, as such dates in clauses (i),
(ii)
and
(iii)
above
may be modified by application of the provisions of Articles II
or
X
of this
Agreement.
“Repurchase
Documents”:
This
Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the
Account Agreement, the Security Account Control Agreement, the Fee Letter,
the
Guaranty, the Assignments, the Confirmations, the Custodial Fee Letter, all
UCC
financing statements (and amendments thereto) filed pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, the Preferred Equity Pledge
and
Security Agreement, any joinder agreement executed by a Seller and any
additional document, certificate or agreement, the execution of which is
necessary or incidental to or desirable for performing or carrying out the
terms
of the foregoing documents, as each of the foregoing documents is amended,
modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended
from
time to time.
“Repurchase
Obligations”:
Defined in Subsection 8.1(b)
of this
Agreement.
“Repurchase
Price”:
The
price at which Purchased Assets are to be transferred from the Purchaser or
its
designee (including the Custodian) to the Seller upon termination of a
Transaction, which will be determined in each case (including Transactions
terminable upon demand) as the sum of the Purchase Price, the accrued and unpaid
Price Differential applicable to each such Transaction as of the date of such
determination plus any related Breakage Costs and other amounts owed with
respect thereto.
“Responsible
Officer”:
With
respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct
responsibility for the administration of the Repurchase Documents and also,
with
respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
“Restricted
Payment”:
Means
(a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of
any Equity Interest of NorthStar or any Consolidated Subsidiary now or hereafter
outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in Equity Interests of identical
class to the holders of that class; (b) any redemption, conversion,
exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other
acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interest of NorthStar
or any Consolidated Subsidiary now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) any
payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants,
options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interest of NorthStar or any
Consolidated Subsidiary now or hereafter outstanding.
30
“Retained
Interest”:
(a) With respect to any Mortgage Asset with an unfunded commitment on the
part of the Seller, all of the obligations, if any, to provide additional
funding, contributions, payments or credits with respect to such Mortgage Asset,
(b) all duties, obligations and liabilities of the Seller under any
Mortgage Asset or any related Interest Rate Protection Agreement, including
but
not limited to any payment or indemnity obligations, and, (c) with respect
to any Mortgage Asset that is transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser or
its
designee, (i) all of the obligations, if any, of the agent(s), trustee(s),
servicer(s) or other similar persons under the documentation evidencing such
Mortgage Asset and (ii) the applicable portion of the interests, rights and
obligations under the documentation evidencing such Mortgage Asset that relate
to such portion(s) of the Indebtedness that is owned by another lender or is
being retained by the Seller pursuant to clause (a)
of this
definition.
“S&P”:
Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., and any
successor thereto.
“Secured
Parties”:
(i) VFCC, (ii) the Swingline Purchaser, (iii) all other
Purchasers, (iv) the Deal Agent, (v) the Liquidity Banks,
(vi) the Liquidity Agent, (vii) the Swap Counterparty, and
(viii) successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.
“Securities
Account”:
The
securities account set forth on Schedule 2
established in the name of the Seller into which all CMBS Securities that are
Purchased Assets and other Purchased Items related thereto shall be deposited
(except those CMBS Securities that are certificated securities within the
meaning of Article 8 of the UCC), which Securities Account shall be subject
to the Securities Account Control Agreement. Any Income on deposit or credited
to the Securities Account shall be transferred by the Deal Agent from the
Securities Account to the Collection Account on or prior to each Payment
Date.
“Securities
Account Control Agreement”:
A
letter agreement, dated as of even date herewith, among the Seller, the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and Wachovia in the form of Exhibit VI
attached
hereto.
“Security
Agreement”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset, any contract, instrument or other document
related to security for repayment thereof (other than the related Mortgage,
Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note or any other note, certificate or instrument)
executed by the Borrower and/or others in connection with such Mortgage Asset,
including, without limitation, any security agreement, UCC financing statement,
Liens, warranties, guaranty, title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy,
chattel mortgage, letter of credit, accounts, bank accounts or certificates
of
deposit or other pledged accounts, and any other documents and records relating
to any of the foregoing.
“Seller”:
Individually and collectively as the context requires, NRFC WA Holdings, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company, NRFC WA Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, NRFC WA Holdings VII, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, NRFC WA Holdings X, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, NRFC WA Holdings XI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
NRFC WA Holdings XII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any
other Person that becomes a party to the Repurchase Documents as a Seller,
in
each such case, together with their successors and permitted assigns. Each
Seller shall be jointly and severally liable under the Repurchase
Documents.
“Seller
Asset Schedule”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
31
“Seller-Related
Obligations”:
Any
obligations, liabilities and/or Indebtedness of the Seller and/or any
Indebtedness of the Guarantor or the Pledgor under any other arrangement between
the Seller, the Guarantor and/or the Pledgor on the one hand and the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary of the Deal Agent or the
Purchaser (including, without limitation the obligations, liabilities and
Indebtedness under the Swap Documents) and/or any commercial paper conduit
for
which Wachovia or
an
Affiliate or Subsidiary of Wachovia acts as a liquidity provider, administrator
or agent on the other hand; provided,
however,
Seller-Related Obligations shall be deemed to include the obligations,
liabilities and Indebtedness of (i) NRF-Reindeer Ltd. and the Guarantor
under the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) the Seller and Guarantor under the
Wachovia Repurchase Facility.
“Seller’s
Release Letter”:
A
letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-A
hereto,
delivered by the Seller when no Warehouse Lender has an interest in an Eligible
Asset, releasing, subject to the terms of this Agreement, all of the Seller’s
right, title and interest in such Eligible Asset upon receipt of the related
Purchase Price by the Seller.
“Senior
Secured Bank Debt”:
An
assignment of or participation in all or a portion of a secured senior term
loan
to a Borrower, which loan (a) is rated B- or better by at least
two (2) Rating Agencies, (b) is senior or pari
passu
with
other secured obligations of such Borrower and (c) is secured by
(i) 100% of the Equity Interest of each existing and subsequently acquired
or organized direct or indirect domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower and
(ii) substantially all tangible and intangible assets (including, but not
limited to, inventory, accounts receivable, plant, machinery, equipment,
fixtures, Commercial Real Estate, leasehold interests, intellectual property,
contracts, license rights and other general intangibles and investment property)
of the Borrower. Each Senior Secured Bank Debt is subject to such additional
underwriting criteria and other terms, conditions and requirements as the Deal
Agent may require in its discretion.
“Servicer”:
A
Person (other than the Seller) servicing all or a portion of the Purchased
Assets under a Servicing Agreement, which Servicer shall be acceptable to the
Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Servicer
Account”:
Any
account established by a Servicer or a PSA Servicer in connection with the
servicing of the Purchased Assets.
“Servicer
Default”:
Defined in Section 6.10
of this
Agreement.
“Servicer
Redirection Notice”:
The
notice from the Seller to a Servicer or PSA Servicer, as applicable,
substantially in the form of Exhibit VII
attached
hereto.
“Servicing
Agreement”:
An
agreement entered into by the Seller and a third party for the servicing of
the
Purchased Assets, the form and substance of which has been approved in writing
by the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Servicing
File”:
With
respect to each Purchased Asset, the file retained by the Seller consisting
of
the originals of all documents that are not required to be delivered to the
Custodian and copies of all documents in the Mortgage Asset File set forth
in
Section 3.1
of the
Custodial Agreement, which Servicing File shall be held by the Seller or
Servicer on behalf of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties.
“Servicing
Records”:
Defined in Section 6.2
of this
Agreement.
“Solvent”:
As to
any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following
conditions are met: (a) the fair value of the Property of such Person is
greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed,
contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and
liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy
Code; (b) the present fair salable value of the Property of such Person in
an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will
be
required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they
become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its
Property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent
and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business;
(d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will,
incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and
liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a
transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for
which such Person’s Property would constitute unreasonably small
capital.
32
“Sub-Limit”:
With
respect to the characteristics of the Mortgage Assets or Purchased Assets,
as
applicable:
(a) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving Mezzanine
Loans shall not exceed 67% of the Maximum Amount;
(b) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving CTL Loans
and/or Subordinate CTL Loans shall not exceed 50% of the Maximum
Amount;
(c) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving Ground
Leases shall not exceed 35% of the Maximum Amount;
(d) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving hotels
shall
not exceed 45% of the Maximum Amount;
(e) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving Construction
Loans shall not exceed 35% of the Maximum Amount;
(f) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving Underlying
Mortgage Properties located in the same metropolitan statistical area shall
not
exceed 50% of the Maximum Amount;
(g) the
aggregate Purchase Price for any single outstanding Transaction or for multiple
Transactions to a single Borrower (including any Affiliate of a Borrower) shall
not exceed 40% of the Maximum Amount;
(h) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving CMBS
Securities or Senior Secured Bank Debt rated BB- or below by any Rating Agency
shall not exceed 25% of the Maximum Amount; and
(i) the
aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions involving Preferred
Equity Interests shall not exceed 25% of the Maximum Amount.
“Subordinate
CTL Loan”:
(i) A loan that is a CTL Loan in all respects except for the failure to
satisfy the ratings requirements for a Credit Tenant or (ii) a performing
Junior Interest or Mezzanine Loan in which the related senior loan is secured
by
a first priority perfected security interest in Commercial Real Estate 100%
leased to, or guaranteed in full by, a Credit Tenant, and such Junior Interest
or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, itself is secured by a first priority
perfected security interest in and to the payments under the Credit Tenant
Lease; provided,
however,
in the
case of both clauses (i)
and
(ii),
such
Subordinate CTL Loan satisfies such additional underwriting criteria and other
terms, conditions and requirements as the Deal Agent may require in its
discretion.
33
“Subsidiary”:
With
respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other
ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect
a
majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions
of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity
(irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership
interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or
other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening
of
any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by
such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Swap
Breakage Costs”:
For
any Swap Transaction, any amount (other than Net Swap Payments) payable by
the
Seller to the Swap Counterparty for the early termination of that Swap
Transaction or any portion thereof.
“Swap
Breakage Receipts”:
For
any Swap Transaction, any amount (other than Net Swap Receipts) payable by
the
Swap Counterparty to the Seller for the early termination of that Swap
Transaction or any portion thereof.
“Swap
Counterparty”:
Wachovia Bank, National Association and/or any Affiliate thereof, together
with
its successors and assigns.
“Swap
Documents”:
The
Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into by the Seller and the Swap
Counterparty with respect to the Facility or any Purchased Asset, including
all
obligations, liabilities and Indebtedness thereunder, as such Swap Documents
are
amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or
extended from time to time.
“Swap
Transaction”:
Any
interest rate swap transaction between the Seller and the Swap Counterparty
that
is governed by the Swap Documents.
“Swingline
Availability”:
The
positive difference between the Swingline Maximum Amount and the aggregate
Purchase Price of all outstanding Transactions funded by the Swingline Purchaser
as Swingline Purchases.
“Swingline
Fee”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Swingline
Funding Request”:
Defined in Section 2.16
of this
Agreement.
“Swingline
Maximum Amount”:
10% of
the then Maximum Amount.
“Swingline
Purchase”:
The
purchase of an Eligible Asset from the Seller by the Swingline Purchaser
pursuant to the provisions of Articles II
and
III
of this
Agreement.
“Swingline
Purchaser”:
Wachovia Bank, National Association, together with its successors and
assigns.
“Table
Funded Purchased Asset”:
A
Purchased Asset which is sold to the Purchaser or its designee simultaneously
with the origination or acquisition thereof, which origination or acquisition,
pursuant to the Seller’s request, is financed with the Purchase Price and paid
directly to a title company, settlement agent or other Person (including the
Seller if the Deal Agent determines to fund to the Seller in the Deal Agent’s
discretion) in trust for the current holder of the Mortgage Asset, in each
case,
approved in writing by the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion, for
disbursement to the parties entitled thereto in connection with such origination
or acquisition. A Purchased Asset shall cease to be a Table Funded Purchased
Asset after the Custodian has delivered a Trust Receipt (along with a completed
Mortgage Asset File Checklist attached thereto) to the Deal Agent certifying
its
receipt of the Mortgage Asset File therefor.
34
“Table
Funded Trust Receipt”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Tangible
Net Worth”:
As of
a particular date and as to any Person:
(a) all
amounts that would be included under stockholder equity (or the equivalent)
on a
balance sheet of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (including
minority interests relating to NorthStar Realty Finance L.P.) determined on
a
consolidated basis at such date determined in accordance with GAAP, less
(b) in
each
case with respect to such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined
on
a consolidated basis (i) amounts owing to such Person from Affiliates, or
from officers, employees, partners, members, directors, shareholders or other
Persons similarly affiliated with such Person or its respective Affiliates,
(ii) intangible assets of such Person, as determined in accordance with
GAAP, (iii) the value of REO Property and Foreclosed Loans of such Person,
(iv) prepaid taxes and expenses, (v) unamortized hedging positions
under Derivatives Contracts, and (vi) (without duplication) Related Party
Loans.
“Taxes”:
Any
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or fees
of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are
imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Temporary
Increase Amount”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Increase Expiration Date”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Increase Indebtedness”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Increase Period”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Increase Provisions”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Ramp-Up Asset”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Temporary
Ramp-Up Pricing Terms”:
Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Test
Period”:
The
most recent calendar quarter.
“Title
Exception”:
Defined in Schedule
1,
Part I
of this
Agreement.
“Total
Assets”:
At any
time, an amount equal to the aggregate book value of (a) all assets owned
by any Person(s) (on a consolidated basis) and (b) the proportionate share
of assets owned by non-consolidated Subsidiaries of such Person(s), less
(i) amounts owing to such Person(s) from any Affiliates thereof, or from
officers, employees, partners, members, directors, shareholders or other Persons
similarly affiliated with such Person(s) or their respective Affiliates,
(ii) intangible assets (other than Interest Rate Protection Agreements
specifically related to the Purchased Assets) and (iii) prepaid taxes
and/or expenses.
35
“Total
Liabilities”:
Means
all Indebtedness and Contingent Liabilities of any Person (without duplication)
and all Subsidiaries thereof determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.
“Transaction”:
Defined in Section 2.1
of this
Agreement.
“Transaction
Request”:
A
request in the form of Exhibit I
to this
Agreement duly completed and executed by the Seller.
“Transferor”:
The
seller of mortgage assets under a Purchase Agreement.
“True
Sale Opinion”:
An
Opinion of Counsel to the Seller opining that the subject transaction
constitutes a “true sale”.
“Trust
Preferred Securities”:
Means
those REIT trust preferred securities issued by NorthStar or its Affiliates
identified on Schedule 7
attached
hereto and such other REIT trust preferred securities issued by NorthStar and/or
an Affiliate which are approved by the Deal Agent in its discretion, in each
case which are expressly subordinated to all other Indebtedness of NorthStar
and
its Affiliates. REIT trust preferred securities issued by NorthStar and/or
its
Affiliates shall be deemed approved by the Deal Agent if such securities are
issued on terms substantially similar to those securities listed on Schedule 7,
as
determined by the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Trust
Receipt”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Type”:
With
respect to a Mortgage Asset, the classification of the Underlying Mortgaged
Property as one of the following: multifamily, mobile home park, retail, office,
industrial, hotel, self-storage facility, condominium conversions and entitled
land.
“UCC-9
Policy”:
Defined in Schedule 1,
Part II
of this
Agreement.
“Underlying
Mortgaged Property”:
(a) In the case of a Whole Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing the Whole
Loan, (b) in the case of a Junior Interest, the Mortgaged Property securing
such Junior Interest (if the Junior Interest is of the type described in
clause (b)
of the
definition thereof), or the Mortgaged Property securing the mortgage loan in
which such Junior Interest represents a participation (if the Junior Interest
is
of the type described in clause (a)
of the
definition thereof), (c) in the case of a Mezzanine Loan or a Junior
Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property that secures the senior
mortgage loan, (d) in the case of a Bridge Loan, CTL Loan or Subordinate
CTL Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing the Whole Loan, Junior Interest or
Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, (e) in the case of a CMBS Security, the
Mortgaged Properties backing such CMBS Securities, (f) in the case of
Senior Secured Bank Debt, the Mortgaged Property, if any, securing such Senior
Secured Bank Debt and (g) in the case of a Preferred Equity Interest, the
Mortgaged Property owned directly or indirectly by the Preferred Equity
Grantor.
“Underwriting
Package”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Asset (other than a CMBS Security), the Underwriting
Package shall include, to the extent applicable, (i) a copy of the Current
Appraisal or, if unavailable, any other recent appraisal, (ii) the current
rent roll, (iii) a minimum of two (2) years of property level
financial statements to the extent available, (iv) the current financial
statements of the Borrowers under the Mortgage Asset, and, if such Mortgage
Asset is not a Whole Loan, the Borrower under the Commercial Real Estate Loan
to
the extent provided to or reasonably available to the applicable Seller upon
request, (v) the loan documents, Authority Documents and title
commitment/policy to be included in the Mortgage Asset File, together with
copies of any appraisals, environmental reports, studies or assessments (to
include, at a minimum, a phase I report), evidence of zoning compliance,
property management agreements, assignments of property management agreements,
contracts, licenses and permits, in each case to the extent in the Seller’s
possession or reasonably available to the Seller and, if the Mortgage Asset
is
purchased by the Purchaser or its designee, assignments of such documents by
the
Seller in blank to the extent covered by assignments in blank delivered to
the
Custodian, (vi) any financial analysis, site inspection, market studies,
environmental reports and any other diligence conducted by or provided to the
Seller and (vii) such further documents or information as the Deal Agent
may reasonably request. With respect to any CMBS Security, the Underwriting
Package shall consist of, to the extent applicable, (i) the related
prospectus or offering circular, (ii) all structural and collateral term
sheets and all other computational or other similar materials provided to the
Seller in connection with its acquisition of such CMBS Security, (iii) all
distribution date statements issued in respect thereof during the immediately
preceding twelve (12) months (or, if less, since the date such CMBS
Security was issued), (iv) all monthly reporting packages issued in respect
of such CMBS Security during the immediately preceding twelve (12) months
(or, if less, since the date such CMBS Security was issued), (v) all Rating
Agency pre-sale reports, (vi) all asset summaries and any other due
diligence materials, including, without limitation, reports prepared by third
parties, provided to the Seller in connection with its acquisition of such
CMBS
Security, and (vii) such further documents or information as the Deal Agent
may reasonably request.
36
“Uniform
Commercial Code”
or
“UCC”:
The
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New
York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of Applicable Law,
the
perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security
interest in any Purchased Asset is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code
as in
effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for
purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of
perfection or non-perfection.
“United
States”:
The
United States of America.
“Unsecured
Credit Facility”:
The
credit facility represented by the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
November 3, 2006, among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty Finance
Limited Partnership, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. and NS Advisors, LLC, as borrowers,
the
lenders from time to time party thereto, KeyBank National Association, as
administrative agent, Keybanc Capital Markets and Bank of America, N.A., as
co-lead arrangers, KeyBank Capital Markets, as sole book manager, Bank of
America, N.A., as syndication agent, and Citicorp North America, Inc., as
documentation agent, as amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived,
substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time, together with all
other
documents executed in connection therewith, as the same are amended, modified,
restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to
time.
“Unused
Fee”:
The
“Unused Fee” payable under the Fee Letter.
“Upsize
Fee”:
The
“Upsize Fee” payable under the Fee Letter.
“USA
Patriot Act”:
The
“United and Strengthening America by providing Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001” (Public Law 107-56), as amended from time to
time.
“VFCC”:
Defined in the Preamble
of this
Agreement.
“Wachovia”:
Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association in its
individual capacity, and its successors and assigns.
“Wachovia
Assets”:
Any
Mortgage Asset issued or extended by Wachovia Corporation or an Affiliate of
Wachovia Corporation.
37
“Wachovia
Repurchase Facility”:
The
repurchase facility represented by the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase
Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, among the Seller, the Guarantor
and
Wachovia, as amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted,
supplemented or extended from time to time, together with all other documents
executed in connection therewith, as the same are amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time to
time.
“Warehouse
Lender”:
Any
lender (a) providing financing to the Seller for the purpose of
warehousing, originating or purchasing Eligible Assets, or (b) providing
financing to a party from whom the Seller is purchasing the Eligible Assets
simultaneously with the purchase by the Purchaser or its designee.
“Warehouse
Lender’s Release Letter”:
A
letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-B
hereto
(or such other form acceptable to the Deal Agent in its discretion), from a
Warehouse Lender to the Deal Agent, unconditionally releasing all of Warehouse
Lender’s right, title and interest in certain Eligible Assets identified therein
upon receipt of payment therefor by the Warehouse Lender.
“WCM”:
Defined in the Preamble
of this
Agreement.
“Whole
Loan”:
A
performing Commercial Real Estate whole loan (including, without limitation,
a
Construction Loan) secured by a first priority perfected security interest
in
the Underlying Mortgaged Property.
Section
1.2 Interpretation.
In
each
Repurchase Document, unless a contrary intention appears:
(i) the
singular number includes the plural number and vice
versa;
(ii) reference
to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable,
only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Repurchase
Documents;
(iii) reference
to any gender includes each other gender;
(iv) reference
to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
(v) reference
to any time means Charlotte, North Carolina time;
(vi) reference
to any agreement (including any Repurchase Document), document or instrument
means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other
Repurchase Documents, and reference to any promissory note, certificate,
instrument or trust receipt includes any promissory note, certificate,
instrument or trust receipt that is an extension or renewal thereof or a
substitute or replacement therefor;
(vii) reference
to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified,
replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time,
including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any
Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of
such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive
amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such
Section or other provision;
38
(viii) unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, reference to any notice,
request, approval, consent or determination provided for, permitted or required
under the terms of the Repurchase Documents with respect to the Seller, the
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other Secured
Party
means, in order for such notice, request, approval, consent or determination
to
be effective hereunder, such notice, request, approval or consent must be in
writing and, with respect to notice to the Swap Counterparty only, such notice
shall contain an acknowledgement of receipt signed by the Swap Counterparty;
and
(ix) reference
herein or in any Repurchase Document to the Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or any
other Secured Party’s discretion shall mean, unless otherwise stated herein or
therein, the Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or the other Secured Party’s sole and
absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be final and
conclusive. In addition, whenever the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other
Secured Party has a decision or right of determination or request, exercises
any
right given to it to agree, disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take
action or no action or to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term
is
to be satisfactory or acceptable (or any similar language or terms) to the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser or any other Secured Party, the decision of the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser or any other Secured Party with respect thereto shall be in the
sole and absolute discretion of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other
Secured Party, and such decision shall be final and conclusive, except as may
be
otherwise specifically provided herein.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
OF ELIGIBLE ASSETS
Section 2.1 Purchase
and Sale.
Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, from time to time during the Facility Period
(but at no time thereafter) and at the written request of the Seller, the
parties hereto may enter into transactions in which the Seller transfers
Eligible Assets to the Purchaser or its designee in a sales transaction against
the transfer of funds by the Purchaser representing the Purchase Price for
such
Purchased Assets, with a simultaneous agreement by the Purchaser or its designee
to transfer to the Seller and the Seller to repurchase such Purchased Assets
in
a repurchase transaction at a date certain not later than the Facility Maturity
Date, against the transfer of funds by the Seller representing the Repurchase
Price for such Purchased Assets. Each such transaction hereunder, including,
without limitation, a Swingline Purchase and transfers of Additional Purchased
Assets, shall be referred to herein as a “Transaction”
and
shall be governed by this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed to in
writing.
Section 2.2 Transaction
Mechanics; Related Matters.
(a) From
time
to time during the Facility Period but no more frequently than once per week
(other than Swingline Purchases which shall not be limited), the Purchaser
may
in the Deal Agent’s discretion purchase from the Seller the Seller’s rights and
interests (but none of its obligations) under certain Eligible Assets;
provided,
however,
(i) at no time shall the aggregate Purchase Price of the outstanding
Transactions and any proposed Transactions exceed the Maximum Amount and
(ii) at no time shall the Purchaser or its designee enter into Transactions
after the Facility Period. The Seller shall request a Transaction by delivering
to the Deal Agent, via Electronic Transmission, a written Transaction Request,
together with, via Electronic Transmission (to the extent available in such
form
and otherwise by overnight delivery), a Seller Asset Schedule, a draft
Confirmation and an Underwriting Package. Each Transaction Request shall be
irrevocable. The Transaction Request shall set forth, among other things,
(i) the proposed Purchase Date, that, except with respect to the initial
Transaction, shall be at least ten (10) Business Days (or such additional
reasonable time as the Deal Agent may reasonably request) after the delivery
of
the Transaction Request, the Seller Asset Schedule, the draft Confirmation,
the
complete Underwriting Package and any supplemental requests by the Deal Agent
(requested orally or in writing) relating to the proposed Mortgage Assets,
(ii) the proposed Purchase Price, which shall be a minimum amount of
$5,000,000 for the initial advance of the Purchase Price and $500,000 for all
subsequent advances of the Purchase Price, (iii) the proposed Repurchase
Date, (iv) the applicable Class and Type for each such Mortgage Asset, and
(v) such other additional terms and conditions requested by the Deal Agent
in its reasonable discretion. The Deal Agent shall have ten (10) Business
Days (or such additional reasonable time as the Deal Agent may reasonably
request) from the receipt thereof to review the Transaction Request, the Seller
Asset Schedule, the draft Confirmation, the Underwriting Package and any
supplemental requests (requested orally or in writing) relating to the proposed
Mortgage Assets.
39
(b) The
Deal
Agent shall notify the Seller
in
writing of the Deal Agent’s tentative approval (and the proposed Purchase Price
for each Mortgage Asset) or final disapproval of each proposed Mortgage Asset
within ten (10) Business Days (or such additional reasonable time as the
Deal Agent may reasonably request) after its receipt of the Transaction Request,
the Seller Asset Schedule, the draft Confirmation, the complete Underwriting
Package and any supplemental requests (requested orally or in writing) relating
to such proposed Mortgage Asset. Unless the Deal Agent notifies the Seller
in
writing of the Deal Agent’s approval of such proposed Mortgage Asset within the
applicable period, the Deal
Agent
shall be
deemed not to have approved the purchase of such proposed Mortgage
Asset.
(c) Provided
that the Deal Agent on behalf of the Purchaser has tentatively agreed to
purchase the Mortgage Assets described in the Transaction Request and the
proposed Purchase Price is acceptable to the Seller, the Seller shall forward
to
the Deal Agent, via Electronic Transmission, at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the requested Purchase Date (which must be received by the Deal Agent
no later than 5:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the requested
Purchase Date) a completed and executed Confirmation with respect to each
Transaction, which shall be irrevocable by the Seller, and a copy of the
executed Assignment by the Seller; provided,
however,
if the
Seller has requested in writing that the Swingline Purchaser fund the Mortgage
Asset on an expedited basis, the executed Confirmation for the related Mortgage
Asset shall be delivered to the Deal Agent no later than 2:00 p.m. on the
related Purchase Date (unless such time period is modified by the Swingline
Purchaser in its discretion). The Confirmation delivered by the Seller to the
Deal Agent may specify any additional terms or conditions of the Transaction
not
inconsistent with this Agreement. Delivery of a Confirmation to the Deal Agent
shall be deemed to be a certification by the Seller, among other things, that
all conditions precedent to such Transaction set forth in Article III
of this
Agreement have been satisfied (except the Deal Agent’s consent). Unless
otherwise agreed in writing, upon receipt of the Confirmation and Assignment,
the Purchaser or its designee may, in the Deal Agent’s discretion, agree to
enter into the requested Transaction with respect to a Mortgage Asset, with
such
additional terms, conditions and requirements contained in the Confirmation
as
the Deal Agent may require in its discretion (if additional terms, conditions
or
requirements are required by the Deal Agent, the Seller shall include such
terms, conditions and/or requirements in the Confirmation to the extent it
approves of same, and provide a re-executed Confirmation to the Deal Agent),
and
the Deal Agent’s agreement on behalf of the Purchaser to purchase the Mortgage
Asset on the terms, conditions and requirements as the Deal Agent may require
in
its discretion shall be evidenced by the Deal Agent’s execution of the
Confirmation. Any Confirmation executed by the Deal Agent shall be deemed to
have been received by the Seller on the date actually received by the Seller.
(d) (A) The
Seller shall release or cause to be released to the Custodian in accordance
with
the Custodial Agreement (1) in the case of a single Non-Table Funded
Purchased Asset, no later than 1:00 p.m. one (1) Business Day (for
more than one (1) Non-Table Funded Purchased Asset, two (2) Business
Days) prior to the requested Purchase Date, and, (2) in the case of a Table
Funded Purchased Asset or a Swingline Purchase, no later than 1:00 p.m. three
(3) Business Days following the applicable Purchase Date, the Mortgage Asset
File pertaining to each Eligible Asset to be purchased by the Purchaser
or its designee,
and
(B) the Seller shall deliver to the Custodian, in connection with the
applicable delivery under clause (A)
above, a
Custodial Identification Certificate and a completed Mortgage Asset File
Checklist required under Section 3.2
of the
Custodial Agreement.
40
(e) Pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent and
the Seller by 1:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date for each Non-Table Funded
Purchased Asset a Trust Receipt (along with a completed Mortgage Asset File
Checklist attached thereto) and an Asset Schedule and Exception Report with
respect to the Basic Mortgage Loan Documents for the Eligible Assets that the
Seller has requested the Purchaser purchase on such Purchase Date. With respect
to each Table Funded Purchased Asset and each Swingline Purchase, the Seller
shall cause the Bailee to deliver to the Custodian, with a copy to the Deal
Agent, no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date, by Electronic
Transmission, copies of the related Basic Mortgage Loan Documents, a fully
executed Bailee Agreement, a Bailee’s Trust Receipt issued by the Bailee
thereunder and such other evidence satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its
reasonable discretion that all documents necessary to effect a transfer of
the
Eligible Assets to the Purchaser or its designee have been delivered to Bailee.
With respect to each Table Funded Purchased Asset and each Swingline Purchase,
the Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent with a copy to the Seller a Table
Funded Trust Receipt no later than 3:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date, which
receipt and all other documents delivered to the Bailee shall be acceptable
to
the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion. In the case of a Table Funded
Purchased Asset or a Swingline Purchase, no later than 3:00 p.m. on the
second (2nd) Business Day following the Custodian’s receipt of the related
Mortgage Loan Documents comprising the Mortgage Asset File, the Custodian shall
deliver to the Deal Agent a Trust Receipt (along with a completed Mortgage
Asset
File Checklist attached thereto) certifying its receipt of the documents
required to be delivered pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, together with
an
Asset Schedule and Exception Report relating to the Basic Mortgage Loan
Documents, with any Exceptions identified by the Custodian as of the date and
time of delivery of such Asset Schedule and Exception Report. The Custodian
shall deliver to the Deal Agent an Asset Schedule and Exception Report relating
to all of the Mortgage Loan Documents within five (5) Business Days of its
receipt of the Mortgage Asset Files.
(f) On
the
Purchase Date for each Eligible Asset to be purchased on such date, and provided
the requirements set forth in this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents
are satisfied, including, without limitation, the delivery to the Deal Agent
of
a Trust Receipt or Table Funded Trust Receipt, as applicable, pursuant to
Subsection 2.2(e)
of this
Agreement, ownership of the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to the
Purchaser or its designee (subject to the terms of this Agreement) against
the
simultaneous transfer of the least of (A) Purchase Price, (B) the
Availability to the Seller not later than 5:00 p.m. on such date, or (C) in
the case of a Swingline Purchase, an amount equal to the Swingline Availability
on such Purchase Date. The Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns
to the Purchaser or its designee all the right, title and interest (but none
of
the obligations) of the Seller in and to the Purchased Assets together with
all
right, title and interest in and to the proceeds of any related Purchased Assets
(subject to the terms of this Agreement).
(g) Each
Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence
of the terms agreed between the Deal Agent and the Seller with respect to the
Transaction to which the Confirmation relates. The Seller’s acceptance of the
related proceeds shall, to the extent the Confirmation is not for any reason
executed by the Seller, constitute the Seller’s agreement to the terms of such
Confirmation. It is the intention of the parties that each Confirmation shall
not be separate from this Agreement but shall be made a part of this
Agreement.
41
(h) In
no
event shall a Transaction be entered into when any Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing or when the Repurchase Date for such Transaction
would be later than the Facility Maturity Date.
(i) In
the
case of individual Transactions terminable upon demand (if any), such demand
shall be made by the Deal Agent or the Seller no later than such time as is
customary in accordance with market practice, by telephone or otherwise, at
least two (2) Business Days prior to the Business Day on which such
termination will be effective. The Seller shall repurchase the Purchased Assets
by no later than 1:00 p.m. on the Repurchase Date. On a Repurchase Date,
termination of a Transaction will be effected by transfer to the Seller or
its
designee of the Purchased Assets after the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties receives the Repurchase Price for the Purchased Asset. In connection
with the termination of a Transaction, any Income in respect of any Purchased
Assets received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and not
previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, the
Seller pursuant to Section
2.8
of this
Agreement shall be netted against the Repurchase Price by the Deal Agent as
agent for the Secured Parties. To the extent a net amount is owed to one party,
the other party shall pay such amount to such party.
(j) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the term of this
Agreement, the Seller may sell to the Purchaser or its designee, repurchase
from
the Purchaser or its designee and resell to the Purchaser or its designee,
Eligible Assets hereunder; provided,
however,
the
Seller shall have no right to substitute an Eligible Asset for a Purchased
Asset. To the extent the Seller requests less than the Purchase Price that
it
would otherwise be entitled to receive under the terms of this Agreement in
connection with the purchase of any Eligible Asset, and such amount exceeds
$500,000, and provided (A) no Default or Event of Default exists,
(B) the Purchased Asset continues to be a Purchased Asset, (C) such
Purchased Asset is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset or Delinquent Mortgage Asset
and (D) each applicable eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 1
to this
Agreement is satisfied in all material respects, the Seller may, by giving
at
least two (2) Business Days prior written notice (which notice must be
received by the Deal Agent no later than 3:00 p.m. two (2) Business
Days prior to the date of the requested Transaction), request an additional
advance of the Purchase Price against such Purchased Asset in an amount not
to
exceed the positive difference (if any) between the current Purchase Price
(calculated as if such Purchased Asset were purchased on such day) and the
Purchase Price originally advanced by the Purchaser with respect thereto;
provided,
however,
in no
event shall the aggregate amounts advanced against such Purchased Asset exceed
the maximum Purchase Price that the Purchaser was prepared to advance on the
date the Purchased Asset was acquired by the Purchaser or its designee under
this Agreement. If the Purchaser has advanced the full amount of the Purchase
Price that is then available to the Seller on the Purchase Date for the purchase
of the Purchased Asset, the Seller may request in writing that the Deal Agent
reunderwrite the Purchased Asset and/or redetermine the Asset Value of such
Purchased Asset (in each case in accordance with the same standards used by
the
Deal Agent with respect thereto at the time the Purchased Asset was originally
purchased on the Purchase Date) for the purposes of obtaining additional
advances of the Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Asset, and,
provided (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) the Purchased
Asset continues to be a Purchased Asset, (C) such Purchased Asset is not a
Defaulted Mortgage Asset or Delinquent Mortgage Asset and (D) each
applicable eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 1
to this
Agreement is satisfied in all material respects, the Deal Agent may, in its
discretion, consider such request and may take such action (or no action) in
response thereto as the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion.
42
(k) All
of
the Seller’s right, title and interest in the Purchased Assets that constitute
CMBS Securities shall pass to the Purchaser or its designee on the applicable
Purchase Date. The Seller shall deliver to the Custodian on behalf of the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties a complete set of all transfer documents
to be completed by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and executed
copies of any transfer documents to be completed by the Seller, in either case
in blank, but in form sufficient to allow transfer and registration of such
Purchased Assets to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties no later
than the proposed Purchase Date for the relevant Purchased Asset, and such
CMBS
Securities shall be medallion guaranteed. All transfers of certificated
securities from the Seller to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
shall be effected by physical delivery to the Custodian of the Purchased Assets
(duly endorsed by the Seller, in blank), together with a stock power executed
by
the Seller, in blank. With respect to Purchased Assets that shall be delivered
through the DTC or the National Book Entry System of the Federal Reserve or
any
similar firm or agency, as applicable, in book-entry form and credited to or
otherwise held in an account, the Seller shall take such actions necessary
to
provide instruction to the relevant financial institution, clearing corporation,
securities intermediary or other entity to effect and perfect a legally valid
delivery of the relevant interest granted herein to the Deal Agent as agent
for
the Secured Parties hereunder to be held in the Securities Account. Purchased
Assets delivered in book-entry form shall be under the custody of and held
in
the name of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties in the Securities
Account. With respect to any Mortgage Asset or collateral for a Mortgage Asset
that is an uncertificated security (as defined in the UCC), securities
entitlement (as defined in the UCC) or is held in a securities account (as
defined in the UCC), the Seller shall provide to the Deal Agent as agent for
the
Secured Parties a control agreement, which shall be acceptable to the Deal
Agent
in its discretion and shall be delivered to the Custodian under the Custodial
Agreement, executed by the issuer of the Mortgage Asset or the collateral for
the Mortgage Asset or the related securities intermediary (as defined in the
UCC), as applicable, granting control (as defined in the UCC) of such Mortgage
Asset or collateral for such Mortgage Asset to the Deal Agent as agent for
the
Secured Parties and providing that, after an Event of Default, the Deal Agent
shall be entitled to notify the issuer or securities intermediary, as
applicable, that such issuer or securities intermediary shall comply exclusively
with the instructions or entitlement orders (as defined in the UCC), as
applicable, of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties without the
consent of the Seller or any other Person and no longer follow the instructions
or entitlement orders, as applicable, of the Seller or any other Person (other
than the Deal Agent).
(l) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the weighted average
Advance Rates for all Purchased Assets (on a portfolio basis), as determined
by
the Deal Agent in its discretion, shall not exceed the advance rates for a
CDO
securitization transaction that involves similar Mortgage Assets and has an
Investment Grade Rating. The Deal Agent may, in its discretion, adjust any
or
all Advance Rates set forth in Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter (or the
Confirmations as applicable) with respect to the existing Purchased Assets
to
such Advance Rates which, when considered on a portfolio basis, would result
in
an Investment Grade Rating in a rated CDO securitization transaction for such
Purchased Assets, and, if such adjustment is made, the Seller shall make
principal payments to the Deal Agent as necessary so that the Purchase Price
outstanding for all Purchased Assets is equal to or less than the Purchase
Price
for all Purchased Assets based on the adjusted Advance Rates, which principal
payments shall be applied to the outstanding Purchase Price of one (1) or
more Purchased Assets, as determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion, and,
in connection with such principal payments, pay any Price Differential due
thereon and any Breakage Costs payable in connection therewith.
Section 2.3 Optional
Repurchase.
The
Seller may, upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice or such
shorter period as the Deal Agent may agree in its discretion (such notice to
the
Deal Agent, which notice shall be irrevocable and shall be received by the
Deal
Agent, no later than 5:00 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on such
day) to the Deal Agent and the Swap Counterparty, reduce the aggregate
Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets (or, prior to an Event of Default,
any
portion of all Purchased Assets or any individual Purchased Asset) currently
outstanding by remitting (1) to the Collection Account cash in the amount
of the principal reduction plus accrued and unpaid Price Differential and any
related Breakage Costs owed in connection with such reduction and (2) to
the Deal Agent instructions to reduce such Repurchase Price, provided
that
(A) in connection with such reduction the Seller shall comply with the
terms of any related Interest Rate Protection Agreement requiring that the
Interest Rate Protection Agreement be terminated in whole or in part as the
result of any such reduction of the Repurchase Price and the Seller has paid
all
amounts due to the applicable parties in connection with any such termination
and (B) after giving effect to such reduction, the Seller shall be in
compliance with all Sub-Limits and all other terms, conditions and requirements
contained in the Repurchase Documents and (c) each such reduction shall be
in a
minimum amount of $500,000.
43
Section 2.4 Extension
of Facility Maturity Date
and Funding Expiration Date.
Extension
of Facility Maturity Date.
At the
written request of the Seller delivered to the Deal Agent no earlier than
ninety (90) days and no later than thirty (30) days prior to the
Facility Maturity Date, the Deal Agent may in its discretion grant one extension
of the Facility Maturity Date for a period not to exceed one (1) year by
giving written notice of such extension to the Seller no later than
fifteen (15) days before the expiration of the Facility Maturity Date. Any
failure by the Deal Agent to deliver such notice of extension on a timely basis
shall be deemed to be the Deal Agent’s determination not to extend the original
Facility Maturity Date. An extension of the Facility Maturity Date is subject
to
the following requirements: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent as
agent for the Secured Parties an Extension Fee as set forth in the Fee Letter,
(iii) no additional Transactions shall be permitted to be entered into
after the original Facility Maturity Date, (iv) the Seller must, in
addition to other amounts owed by the Seller hereunder, amortize and pay to
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties the aggregate Repurchase Price
for
all Transactions then outstanding in equal quarterly installments over the
term
of the extension commencing with the original Facility Maturity Date and on
the
Payment Date for each quarter thereafter, (v) the Liquidity Agreement is
extended for the same term, (vi) not later than the Facility Maturity Date
(as extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), the Seller shall
pay to Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties an amount equal to the
aggregate Repurchase Price then outstanding, together with all other Aggregate
Unpaids and any other amounts then owing to the Purchaser and the Affected
Parties by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement or any other Repurchase
Document, and (vii) if for any reason the Facility Maturity Date were
extended beyond four (4) years from the Closing Date (by extensions of the
Facility Maturity Date, amendments to the Facility or otherwise), to which
the
Deal Agent makes no promise or commitment whatsoever, continuation statements
have been filed with respect to any outstanding UCC financing statement in
favor
of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties with respect to this
Facility. The Seller confirms that the Deal Agent, in its discretion, without
regard to the value or performance of the Purchased Assets or any other factor,
may elect not to extend the Facility Maturity Date.
Section 2.5 Payment
of Price Differential.
(a) Notwithstanding
that the Purchaser and the Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be
sales to the Purchaser or its designee of the Purchased Assets, the Seller
shall
pay to the Deal Agent as agent
for
the Secured Parties an amount equal to the accrued value of the Price
Differential of each Transaction for the most recently ended Accrual Period
(each such payment, a “Periodic
Advance Repurchase Payment”)
on
each Payment Date less any portion thereof previously paid, if any. The Deal
Agent shall deliver to the Seller, via Electronic Transmission, notice of the
required Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment on or prior to the second (2nd)
Business Day preceding each Payment Date; provided,
however,
the
Deal Agent’s failure to timely deliver such notice shall not affect the Seller’s
obligations to pay the Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment due. If the Seller
fails to make all or part of the Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment by
11:00 a.m., Charlotte, North Carolina time, on the Payment Date, the Seller
shall be obligated to pay to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
(in
addition to, and together with, the Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment)
interest on the unpaid amount of the Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment at
a
rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate (the “Late
Payment Fee”)
until
the overdue Periodic Advance Repurchase Payment is received in full by the
Deal
Agent.
44
(b) The
Seller
shall be responsible for the payment of all Breakage Costs incurred in
connection with any repurchase or prepayment of the Repurchase Price or Price
Differential. The
Deal
Agent shall deliver to the Seller a statement setting forth the amount and
basis
of determination of any Breakage Costs, it being agreed that such statement
and
the method of its calculation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Seller
absent manifest error. This Subsection 2.5(b)
shall
survive termination of this Agreement and the repurchase of all Purchased Assets
subject to Transactions hereunder.
Section
2.6 [Reserved].
Section
2.7 Margin
Maintenance.
If
at any
time the Deal Agent determines in good faith (based on such factors as the
Deal
Agent determines to rely on in its discretion, including, but not limited to,
a
credit analysis of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties and/or the current market
conditions for the Purchased Assets) that the Margin Base for all Purchased
Assets (as determined by the Deal Agent in its good faith discretion on such
date) is less than the aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions
(in each case a “Margin
Deficit”),
then
the Deal Agent may by notice to the Seller in the form of Exhibit X
(a
“Margin
Deficit Notice”)
require the Seller to transfer to the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured Parties
cash or Additional Purchased Assets in the amount of the Margin Deficit to
the
Deal Agent by no later than the Margin Correction Deadline. All cash transferred
to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to this Section 2.7
shall be
deposited in the Collection Account and shall be attributed to such Transaction
or Transactions that caused the Margin Deficit to reduce the outstanding
Purchase Price to which it has been attributed. Transfers of Eligible Assets
to
the Purchaser or its designee under this Section 2.7
shall be
subject to the same conditions and requirements that are applicable to the
transfers of Eligible Assets under Section 2.2.
The
Deal Agent’s election, in its discretion, not to deliver a Margin Deficit Notice
at any time there is a Margin Deficit shall not waive the Margin Deficit or
in
any way limit or impair the Deal Agent’s right to deliver a Margin Deficit
Notice at any time the same or any other Margin Deficit exists.
Section
2.8 Income
Payments.
The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive for
application in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement an amount equal
to all Income paid or distributed on or in respect of the Purchased Items,
which
amount shall be deposited by the Seller, each Servicer and each PSA Servicer
and
all other applicable Persons into the Collection Account. The Seller hereby
agrees to instruct each Servicer, PSA Servicer, Swap Counterparty, each
counterparty under any other Interest Rate Protection Agreement and all other
applicable Persons to transfer all Income with respect to the Purchased Items
in
accordance with Subsection 5.1(e)
of this
Agreement, who shall hold any funds so received pending application pursuant
to
the following sentence. On each Payment Date, any amounts received by the Deal
Agent and deposited to the Collection Account since the immediately preceding
Payment Date shall be applied as follows: first,
to the
extent not paid, to the payment of all outstanding fees, costs and expenses
due
to the Custodian under the Custodial Fee Letter; second,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause second),
to the
payment of all fees, costs, expenses and advances then due to the Purchaser
or
the Swingline Purchaser, as applicable, pursuant to the Repurchase Documents,
other than the items covered in third
through
ninth;
third,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause third),
to the
payment of outstanding Late Payment Fees and Price Differential at the
Post-Default Rate; fourth,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause
fourth),
to the
payment of accrued and unpaid Price Differential on the Purchased Assets then
due to the Purchaser and to the Swap Counterparty any Net Swap Payments then
due
to the Swap Counterparty for the current and any prior Payment Dates (other
than
Swap Breakage Costs); fifth,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause fifth),
to the
extent not previously paid by the Seller, to pay the Repurchase Price for
Purchased Assets then subject to a request to repurchase in accordance with
the
terms of Section 2.3
of this
Agreement or required to be repaid in accordance with Section 2.16
of this
Agreement; sixth,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause sixth),
without limiting the Seller’s obligations to cure Margin Deficits in a timely
manner in accordance with Section
2.7 of
this
Agreement, to the Purchaser for the payment of, as applicable, any Margin
Deficit outstanding; seventh,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause seventh),
to the
extent any Income includes payments or prepayments of principal on the
underlying Purchased Assets, such payments shall be applied to reduce the
aggregate Repurchase Price outstanding; provided,
however,
prior
to an Event of Default and provided no Margin Deficit is outstanding, only
an
amount equal to the product of the Advance Rate and the amount of such principal
payment or prepayment shall be applied to reduce the Repurchase Price
outstanding for the related Transaction;
eighth,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause eighth),
without limiting the Seller’s obligations under Section 2.4
of this
Agreement and to the extent not paid previously by the Seller, to the Purchaser
for the reduction of the Purchase Price outstanding in accordance with
Section 2.4
of this
Agreement; ninth,
pari
passu
and
pro-rata
(based
on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause
ninth),
to the
payment of Breakage Costs, if any, Swap Breakage Costs, if any, Indemnified
Amounts, if any, Increased Costs, if any, Additional Amounts, if any, and all
other amounts then due and owing to the Purchaser, the Swap Counterparty, any
Affected Party or any other Person pursuant to the Repurchase Documents; and
tenth,
the
remainder to the Seller, for such purposes as the Seller
shall
determine in its discretion, subject to the Financial Covenants and other
requirements of the Repurchase Documents; provided,
however,
that if
a Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
amounts collected pursuant to this Section 2.8
of this
Agreement shall not be transferred to the Seller but shall be retained by the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and applied in reduction of the
Obligations.
45
Section
2.9 Payment,
Transfer and Custody.
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided herein, all amounts to be paid or deposited by
the
Seller hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms of
this
Agreement no later than 1:00 p.m. (EST) on the day when due in lawful money
of the United States, in immediately available funds and without deduction,
set-off or counterclaim to the Deal Agent’s Account and if not received before
such time shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day. The Seller
shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, pay to the Deal Agent as
agent
for the Secured Parties interest on any amounts not paid when due hereunder
or
under the Repurchase Documents at the Post-Default Rate, payable on demand;
provided,
however,
that
such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted
by
Applicable Law. Such interest shall be for the account of, and distributed
to,
the Purchaser. All computations of interest, Price Differential and fees
hereunder or under the Fee Letter shall be made on the basis of a year
consisting of 360 days (other than calculations with respect to the Base Rate
which shall be based on a year consisting of 365 or 366 days, as applicable)
for
the actual number of days (including the first but excluding the last day)
elapsed. All fees payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter shall accrue on
the
same basis as the CP Rate. The Seller acknowledges that it has no rights of
withdrawal from the foregoing Deal Agent’s Account or from the Collection
Account or the Securities Account.
46
(b) Whenever
any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business
Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such
extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of the
payment of the Price Differential or any fee payable hereunder or under the
Fee
Letter, as the case may be.
(c) If
any
Transaction requested by the Seller and approved in writing by the Deal Agent
pursuant to Sections 2.2
or
2.3
is not,
for any reason, made or effectuated, as the case may be, on the date specified
therefor, the Seller shall indemnify the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and each
Secured Party against any reasonable loss, cost or expense incurred by the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and each Secured Party including, without limitation,
any
loss (including loss of anticipated profits, net of anticipated profits, if
any,
in the reemployment of such funds in the manner determined by the Deal Agent
in
its discretion), cost and expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or
reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser and any Secured Party to fund or maintain such Transaction. For the
avoidance of doubt, (i) if the Purchaser issues Commercial Paper Notes in
reliance on a Confirmation executed by the Seller, which Confirmation is
irrevocable, and the Transaction is not consummated on the date specified
therefor for any reason (including the failure to receive a Trust Receipt or
a
Table Funded Trust Receipt, as applicable, in a timely manner), the Seller
shall
be responsible for the amounts referred to in the preceding sentence (including,
without limitation, interest and Breakage Costs) in connection with the
Purchaser’s repayment, holding or any other disposition of such Commercial
Paper Notes and (ii) even if the Purchaser issues Commercial Paper Notes in
reliance on an irrevocable Confirmation executed by the Seller, the Purchaser
will not fund any Purchased Price until the conditions of this Agreement are
satisfied, including, without limitation, the delivery to the Deal Agent of
a
Trust Receipt or Table Funded Trust Receipt, as applicable, as provided in
Subsection 2.2(e)
of this
Agreement.
(d) Any
Mortgage Asset Files not delivered to the Purchaser or its designee (including
the Deal Agent or Custodian) are and shall be held in trust by the Seller or
its
agent for the benefit of the Purchaser as the owner thereof. The Seller or
its
agent shall maintain a copy of the Mortgage Asset File and the originals of
the
Mortgage Asset File not delivered to the Purchaser or its designee (including
the Deal Agent or Custodian). The possession of the Mortgage Asset File by
the
Seller or its agent is at the will of the Purchaser for the sole purpose of
servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by
the
Seller or its agent is in a custodial capacity only. Each Mortgage Asset File
retained or held by the Seller or its agent shall be segregated on the Seller’s
books and records from the other assets of the Seller or its agent, and the
books and records of the Seller or its agent shall be marked appropriately
to
reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to the Purchaser or
its
designee. The Seller or its agent shall release custody of the Mortgage Asset
File only in accordance with written instructions from the Deal Agent, unless
such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets
or is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by the Seller,
in
each case in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, all Repurchase Price
and
all other Obligations shall be paid in full on or before the Facility Maturity
Date.
Section
2.10 [Reserved].
Section
2.11 Hypothecation
or Pledge of Purchased Assets.
Title
to
all Purchased Items shall pass to the Purchaser or its designee, and the
Purchaser or its designee shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased
Items subject to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
preclude the Purchaser or its designee from engaging in repurchase transactions
with the Purchased Items or otherwise selling, pledging, syndicating,
repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Items,
all on terms that the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion subject,
however, to the Deal Agent’s and the Purchaser’s obligations to apply Income and
reconvey the Purchased Assets to the Seller in accordance with the terms hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser or its designee shall reconvey,
without recourse, representation or warranty, the Purchased Items to the Seller
free and clear of all Liens created by the Purchaser or any party claiming
by or
through the Purchaser or its designee, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
47
Section
2.12 Fees.
(a) On
or
prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent on behalf
of
the Purchaser the Commitment Fee agreed to by the Seller and the Purchaser
in
the Fee Letter.
(b) To
the
extent not separately paid by the Seller under the Fee Letter, the Price
Differential, the Unused Fee, the Swingline Fee and all other fees and amounts
payable under the Fee Letter shall be paid to the Purchaser from the Collection
Account to the extent funds are available on each Payment Date pursuant to
Section 2.8
of this
Agreement.
(c) To
the
extent not separately paid by the Seller, the Custodian’s fees and expenses
shall be paid to the Custodian from the Collection Account to the extent funds
are available on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.8
of this
Agreement.
(d) The
Seller shall pay to Xxxxx & Xxx Xxxxx PLLC, as counsel to the Deal Agent and
Purchaser, on the Closing Date, its estimated, but reasonable, fees and
out-of-pocket expenses in immediately available funds and shall pay all
additional fees and out-of-pocket expenses of Xxxxx & Xxx Xxxxx PLLC
(including reasonable fees and expenses incurred in reviewing proposed Mortgage
Assets for purchase by the Purchaser or its designee, within ten (10) days
after receiving an invoice for such amounts.
Section
2.13 Increased
Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality.
(a) If
either
(i) the introduction of or any change (including, without limitation, any
change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation, or (ii) the compliance by the
Purchaser and/or
any other Affected Party with any guideline or request from any central bank
or
other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) shall
(1) subject the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party to any Tax
(except for Taxes on the overall net income or franchise of the Purchaser and/or
any other Affected Party), duty or other charge with respect to any ownership
interest in the Purchased Items, or any right to enter into Transactions
hereunder, or on any payment made hereunder, (2) impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any reserve
requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
but
excluding any reserve requirement, if any, included in the determination of
the
Price Differential), special deposit or similar requirement against assets
of,
deposits with or for the amount of, or credit extended by, the Purchaser and/or
any other Affected Party or (3) impose any other condition affecting the
ownership interest in the Purchased Items conveyed to the Purchaser hereunder
or
the Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s and/or any other Affected Party’s rights
hereunder, the result of which is to increase the cost to the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party or to reduce the amount of any sum
received or receivable by the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party under
this Agreement, then within ten (10) days after demand by the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party (which demand shall be accompanied
by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Seller shall pay
directly to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Purchaser and/or any other
Affected Party for such additional or increased cost incurred or such reduction
suffered.
48
(b) If
either
(i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any
law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request or (ii) compliance
by the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party with any law, guideline, rule,
regulation, directive or request from any central bank or other Governmental
Authority or agency (whether or not having the force of law), including, without
limitation, compliance by the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party with
any
request or directive regarding capital adequacy, has or would have the effect
of
reducing the rate of return on the capital of the Purchaser and/or any other
Affected Party as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or arising in
connection herewith to a level below that which the Purchaser and/or any other
Affected Party could have achieved but for such introduction, change or
compliance (taking into consideration the policies of the Purchaser and/or
any
other Affected Party with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed
by
the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party to be material, then from time
to
time, within ten (10) days after demand by the Deal Agent on behalf of the
Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party (which demand shall be accompanied
by
a statement setting forth the basis for such demand), the Seller shall pay
directly to the Deal Agent on behalf of the Purchaser and/or any other Affected
Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Purchaser and/or
any other Affected Party for such reduction. For the avoidance of doubt, any
interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board shall constitute an adaptation, change, request
or
directive subject to this Subsection 2.13(b).
(c) If
as a
result of any event or circumstance similar to those described in Subsections (a)
or
(b)
of this
Section 2.13,
the
Purchaser or any Affected Party is required to compensate a bank or other
financial institution providing liquidity support,
credit enhancement or other similar support to such Purchaser or any Affected
Party in connection with this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents or
the
funding or maintenance of Purchased Items hereunder, then within ten (10)
days after demand by the Deal Agent on behalf of the Purchaser and any such
Affected Party, the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent on behalf of the
Purchaser and any such Affected Party such additional amount or amounts as
may
be necessary to reimburse the Purchaser and any such Affected Party for any
amounts payable or paid by it.
(d) In
determining any amount provided for in this Section 2.13,
the
Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party may use any reasonable
averaging and attribution methods. The Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any
other Affected Party making a claim under this Section 2.13
shall
submit to the Seller a written description as to such additional or increased
cost or reduction and the calculation thereof, which written description shall
be conclusive absent demonstrable error. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 2.13,
the
Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party shall not seek to impose any such
Increased Costs on the Seller unless the Purchaser and/or any other Affected
Party is imposing such Increased Costs on similarly situated sellers or
borrowers. To the extent possible, the Deal Agent will use its best efforts
to
give prior notice to the Seller that there will be Increased Costs incurred.
If
the Deal Agent gives notice of Increased Costs and the Seller either accepts
such Increased Costs or continues to utilize the Facility with knowledge of
such
Increased Costs, the Seller shall be obligated to pay such Increased Costs
before exercising the termination option set forth in the next sentence. If
the
proposed Increased Costs exceed 7.5% of the Seller’s Facility costs for the
preceding year, the Seller shall have the option to terminate the Agreement
by
giving three (3) Business Days prior written notice to the Deal Agent and
remitting to the Deal Agent on or before the effective date of the termination
all outstanding Obligations (including any Breakage Costs incurred in connection
with such termination) due to the Purchaser and/or any other Affected Party
under the Repurchase Documents. If the Seller terminates the Agreement in
accordance with the preceding sentence, the Seller shall be entitled to a
pro-rata rebate of the Commitment Fee based on the portion of the three (3)
year
Facility that was not used by the Seller.
49
(e) If
an
Affected Party shall notify the Deal Agent that a Eurodollar Disruption Event
as
described in clause (a)
of the
definition of “Eurodollar Disruption Event” has occurred, the Deal Agent shall
in turn so notify the Seller, whereupon all Transactions in respect of which
the
Price Differential accrues at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall immediately
be
converted into Transactions in respect of which the Price Differential accrues
at the Base Rate.
(f) To
the
extent possible, the Deal Agent shall use its best efforts to give
thirty (30) days notice to the Seller that the Purchaser or an Affected
Party will incur increased costs or other amounts under this Section 2.13.
(g) Without
prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Seller hereunder, the
agreements and obligations of the Seller contained in this Section 2.13
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement until the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations.
Section
2.14 Taxes.
(a) All
payments made by a Borrower or the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor under
the Repurchase Documents will be made free and clear of and without deduction
or
withholding for or on account of any Taxes. If any Taxes are required to be
withheld from any amounts payable to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any
other Affected Party, then the amount payable to such Person will be increased
(such increase, the “Additional
Amount”)
such
that every net payment made under the Repurchase Documents after withholding
for
or on account of any Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes on such
increase) is not less than the amount that would have been paid had no such
deduction or withholding been deducted or withheld. The foregoing obligation
to
pay Additional Amounts, however, will not apply with respect to net income
or
franchise taxes imposed on the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other
Affected Party, with respect to payments required to be made by the Seller,
the
Guarantor or the Pledgor under the Repurchase Documents, by a taxing
jurisdiction in which the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other Affected
Party is organized, conducts business or is paying taxes (as the case may
be).
(b) The
Seller will indemnify the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other Affected
Party for the full amount of Taxes payable by such Person in respect of
Additional Amounts and any liability (including penalties, interest and
expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. All payments in respect
of
this indemnification shall be made within ten (10) days from the date a
written invoice therefor is delivered to either Seller.
(c) Within
thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by the Seller of any Taxes,
the Seller will furnish to the Deal Agent, at its address set forth under its
name on the signature pages of this Agreement, appropriate evidence of payment
thereof.
(d) If,
in
connection with an agreement or other document providing liquidity support,
credit enhancement or other similar support to the Purchaser or any Affected
Party in connection with this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents or
the
funding or maintenance of Purchased Items hereunder, the Purchaser or any
Affected Party is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution
in respect
of Taxes under circumstances similar to those described in this Section 2.14,
then,
within ten (10) days after demand by the Deal Agent on behalf of the
Purchaser and any Affected Party, the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent on
behalf of the Purchaser and any Affected Party such additional amount or amounts
as may be necessary to reimburse the Purchaser and any Affected Party for any
amounts paid by it.
50
(e) Without
prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Seller hereunder, the
agreements and obligations of the Seller contained in this Section
2.14
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement until the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations.
Section
2.15 Obligations
Absolute.
Except
as
set forth to the contrary in the Repurchase Documents, all sums payable by
the
Seller and/or the Guarantor hereunder shall be paid without notice, demand,
counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension,
deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of
the
Seller and the Guarantor hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged,
or
otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of:
(a) any damage to or destruction of or any taking of any Property, any
Underlying Mortgaged Property, any other collateral for a Purchased Asset or
any
portion of the foregoing; (b) any restriction or prevention of or
interference with any use of any Property, Underlying Mortgaged Property, any
other collateral for a Purchased Asset or any portion of the foregoing;
(c) any title defect or encumbrance or any eviction from any Property,
Underlying Mortgaged Property, any other collateral for a Purchased Asset or
any
portion of the foregoing by title paramount or otherwise; (d) any
Insolvency Proceeding relating to any of the Seller, the Guarantor, a Borrower
or any obligor, account debtor or indemnitor under the Mortgage Loan Documents
or any Affiliate of the foregoing, or any action taken with respect to this
Agreement or any other Repurchase Document by any trustee or receiver of any
of
the Seller, the Guarantor, a Borrower or any obligor, account debtor or
indemnitor under the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Affiliate of the foregoing,
or by any court, in any such proceeding; (e) any claim that the Seller has
or might have against the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, and/or any Affected Party
or any Affiliate; (f) any default or failure on the part of the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, and/or any Affected Party or any Affiliate to perform or comply
with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents, the
Engagement Letter or of any other agreement with the Seller, the Guarantor
or
any Affiliate of the foregoing; (g) the invalidity or unenforceability of
any Purchased Asset or any of the Mortgage Loan Documents; (h) any failure,
refusal or inability of a Borrower to pay any obligation due under the Mortgage
Loan Documents; or (i) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or
dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not any of the Seller, the Guarantor
or
any Affiliate of the foregoing shall have notice or knowledge of any of the
foregoing.”
Section
2.16 Swingline
Purchasers.
(a) During
the Facility Period, the Seller may request a Swingline Purchase by delivering
a
written request therefor (which may be by email) to the Deal Agent and the
Swingline Purchaser (a “Swingline
Funding Request”)
by
2:00 p.m. on the proposed Purchase Date. Each purchase by the Swingline
Purchaser shall be in a minimal amount of $500,000 and shall be irrevocable.
Provided the Deal Agent has determined in its discretion to enter into the
related Transaction that is the subject of the Swingline Funding Request, the
Swingline Purchaser determines in its discretion to make such Swingline Purchase
and all other terms and conditions set forth in Articles II
and
III
are
satisfied on the proposed Purchase Date or waived by the Deal Agent or the
Purchaser in their discretion, the Swingline Purchaser shall fund the Swingline
Purchase by 5:00 p.m. on the proposed Purchase Date in the manner provided
in Subsection 2.2(f).
If any
Swingline Funding Request is received by the Deal Agent and the Swingline
Purchaser after 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day for which such Swingline
Purchase is requested or on a day that is not a Business Day, such Swingline
Funding Request shall be deemed to be received by the Deal Agent and the
Swingline Purchaser at 9:00 a.m. on the next following Business Day. The
Seller shall deliver no more than two (2) Swingline Funding Requests in any
calendar week. The aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions
subject to Swingline Purchases shall not at any time exceed the Swingline
Maximum Amount. In the event the Swingline Purchaser funds more than
three (3) Swingline Purchases in any calendar month, the Seller shall pay
to the Deal Agent on behalf of the Swingline Purchaser a Swingline Fee.
Swingline Purchases are revolving and may be repaid and readvanced in the
Swingline Purchaser’s discretion.
51
(b) Notwithstanding
Articles
II
and
III
of this
Agreement, VFCC hereby agrees that if the Swingline Purchaser funds any
Swingline Purchase, VFCC shall acquire the related Purchased Asset from the
Swingline Purchaser by reimbursing the Swingline Purchaser the Repurchase Price
for such Swingline Purchase not later than 5:00 p.m. one (1) Business
Day after the Swingline Purchaser funds such Swingline Purchase. The Seller
hereby authorizes and instructs VFCC to acquire the related Purchased Asset
from
the Swingline Purchaser by reimbursing the Swingline Purchaser in the manner
described in this Subsection 2.16(b).
Upon
the payment of the Repurchase Price for a Swingline Purchase to the Swingline
Purchaser, such Purchased Asset shall continue to be a Purchased Asset under
the
Repurchase Documents and VFCC shall thereafter be the Purchaser thereof, and
the
Seller shall have no further liability to the Swingline Purchaser on account
of
such purchase.
Section
2.17 Temporary
Increases.
During
the Temporary Increase Period, provided there exists no Event of Default and
the
Purchaser has agreed in its discretion to a Temporary Increase Amount of the
Maximum Amount in accordance with the definition thereof, the Temporary Increase
Provisions shall be applicable in accordance with the terms
thereof.
ARTICLE
III
CONDITIONS
TO
TRANSACTIONS
Section 3.1 Conditions
to Closing and Initial Purchase.
Neither
the Deal Agent nor the Purchaser shall not be obligated to enter into any
Transaction hereunder nor shall the Deal Agent or the Purchaser be obligated
to
take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder until the following
conditions have been satisfied, in the discretion of, or waived in writing
by,
the Deal Agent:
(a) The
Deal
Agent shall be in receipt of good standing certificates, secretary certificates
(or the equivalent) and copies of the Authority Documents and applicable
resolutions of the Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor evidencing, as
applicable, the corporate or other authority for the Seller, the Guarantor
and
the Pledgor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the
Repurchase Documents and each of the other documents to be delivered by the
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor from time to time in connection
herewith;
(b) This
Agreement, the Guaranty and each other Repurchase Document shall have been
duly
executed by, and delivered to, the parties thereto and such documents shall
be
in form and substance satisfactory to the Deal Agent;
(c) UCC
financing statements shall have been filed against the Seller and the Pledgor
in
the appropriate filing office;
(d) Each
of
the Seller and the Pledgor shall have delivered to the Deal Agent a duly
executed Power of Attorney in the form of Exhibit IV;
52
(e) The
Deal
Agent shall be in receipt of such Opinions of Counsel from the counsel to the
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor and an Opinion of Counsel from in-house
counsel to the Custodian as the Deal Agent may require, each in form and
substance satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion,
including, without limitation, corporate opinions and perfection
opinions;
(f) The
Deal
Agent shall be in receipt of the Servicing Agreements and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreements (if any), certified as true, correct and complete copies
of
the originals, together with the Servicer Redirection Notices, fully executed by
the Seller and any applicable Servicer;
(g) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have received payment from the
Seller of the fees payable under the Fee Letter and the amount of actual costs
and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses
of
counsel to the Deal Agent and Purchaser as contemplated by Section 2.12
and
Section 13.8
of this
Agreement, incurred by the Deal Agent and/or Purchaser in connection with the
development, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Repurchase
Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith;
(h) The
Deal
Agent shall have completed to its satisfaction such due diligence as it may
require in its discretion and obtained internal credit approval of the Facility;
(i) the
Deal
Agent shall have received UCC searches with respect to the Seller and the
Pledgor, which search results shall be satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its
discretion;
(j) The
Deal
Agent shall have received all such other and further documents, certifications,
reports, approvals and legal opinions as the Deal Agent may reasonably require
and which are customary for a transaction of this type;
(k) no
Applicable Law shall prohibit or render it unlawful, and no order, judgment
or
decree of Governmental Authority shall prohibit, enjoin or render it unlawful,
to enter into the Facility or any Transaction;
(l) the
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor shall each be in compliance in all
material respects with all Applicable Laws (including Anti-Terrorism Laws),
Contractual Obligations and all Indebtedness, each shall have obtained all
required consents, approvals and/or waivers of all necessary Persons, if any,
including all requisite Governmental Authorities, if any, to the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents
to
which each is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby;
(m) any
and
all consents, approvals and waivers applicable to the Purchased Items shall
have
been obtained;
(n) the
Deal
Agent is in receipt of pro-forma Financial Covenant calculations;
and
(o) no
Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
Section 3.2 Conditions
Precedent to all Transactions.
The
Deal
Agent’s and the Purchaser’s agreement to enter into each Transaction (including
the initial Transaction) is subject to the satisfaction of the following further
conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction
and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof and the intended use
of
the proceeds of the sale:
(a) no
Applicable Law shall prohibit or render it unlawful, and no order, judgment
or
decree of Governmental Authority shall prohibit, enjoin or render it unlawful,
to enter into such Transaction by the Deal Agent or the Purchaser in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement or any other transaction contemplated
herein;
53
(b) the
Seller, the Guarantor, each Servicer and each PSA Servicer shall have delivered
to the Deal Agent all reports and other information required to be delivered
as
of the date of such Transaction;
(c) the
Deal
Agent shall have received a written Transaction Request, the related
Underwriting Package and the related Seller Asset Schedule;
(d) the
Seller shall have delivered a Confirmation, via Electronic Transmission, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Section
2.2
of this
Agreement, the Mortgage Asset shall be an Eligible Asset (unless waived by
the
Deal Agent in its discretion) and the Deal Agent shall have approved in writing
the purchase of the Eligible Asset to be included in such Transaction in its
discretion and shall have obtained all necessary internal credit and other
approvals for such Transaction;
(e) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Margin
Deficits are outstanding (unless the Transaction shall eliminate the Margin
Deficit), and no Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
(f) the
Deal
Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate in the form of Exhibit VIII
attached
hereto (“Compliance
Certificate”)
from a
Responsible Officer of the Seller and the Guarantor that, among other things:
(A) shows in detail the calculations demonstrating that, after giving
effect to the requested Transaction, the aggregate Purchase Price of the
Transactions outstanding shall not exceed the Maximum Amount, (B) the
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor have in all material respects observed
or
performed all of their covenants and other agreements, and satisfied in all
material respects every condition, contained in this Agreement, the Repurchase
Documents and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied
by
them, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default
or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate, (C) states
that all representations and warranties contained in the Repurchase Documents
are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such day as though
made on and as of such day and shall be deemed to be made on such day,
(D) shows that the Seller and NorthStar are in compliance with the
Financial Covenants and, on a quarterly basis as provided in Subsection 5.1(q)(i)(B)
of this
Agreement, showing in detail the calculations supporting the certification
of
the Seller’s and NorthStar’s compliance with the Financial Covenants,
(E) and discloses the status of each Interest Rate Protection Agreement
described under clause (ii)
of the
definition thereof;
(g) subject
to the Deal Agent’s right to perform one or more due diligence reviews pursuant
to Section 13.20
of this
Agreement, the Deal Agent shall have completed, in accordance with Section 2.2
of this
Agreement, its due diligence review of the Mortgage Asset, the Mortgage Asset
File and the Underwriting Package for each proposed Mortgage Asset and such
other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or
information relating to such Mortgage Asset as the Deal Agent in its discretion
deems appropriate to review, and such reviews shall be satisfactory to the
Deal
Agent in its discretion;
(h) with
respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase
Date that is not serviced by the Seller, the Seller shall have provided to
the
Deal Agent copies of the related Servicing Agreements and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreements, certified as true, correct and complete copies of the
originals, together with Servicer Redirection Notices fully executed by the
Seller and the Servicer;
54
(i) the
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have received all reasonable fees
and expenses of the Deal Agent and the Purchaser and counsel to the Deal Agent
and the Purchaser as contemplated by Section 2.12
and
Section 13.8
of this
Agreement and the Fee Letter, and the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties shall have received the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by them
in connection with the entering into of any Transaction hereunder, including,
without limitation, costs associated with due diligence recording or other
administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any
Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at the Deal Agent’s option, may be
withheld from the sale proceeds of any Transaction hereunder;
(j) for
each
Non-Table Funded Purchased Asset, the Deal Agent shall have received from the
Custodian on each Purchase Date a Trust Receipt (along with a completed Mortgage
Asset File Checklist attached thereto) and an Asset Schedule and Exception
Report with respect to each Eligible Asset, each dated the Purchase Date, duly
completed and, in the case of the Asset Schedule and Exception Report, with
exceptions acceptable to the Deal Agent in its discretion in respect of Eligible
Assets to be purchased hereunder on such Business Day. In the case of a Table
Funded Purchased Asset or Swingline Purchase, the Deal Agent shall have received
on the related Purchase Date the Table Funded Trust Receipt and all other items
described in the second (2nd) sentence of Subsection 2.2(e),
each in
form and substance satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its discretion, provided
that the Deal Agent subsequently receives the items described in Subsection 2.2(d)
and
(e) and
the
other delivery requirements under the Custodial Agreement on or before the
date
and time specified herein and therein, which items shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its discretion;
(k) the
Deal
Agent shall have received from the Seller a Warehouse Lender’s Release Letter,
if applicable, or a Seller’s Release Letter covering each Eligible Asset to be
sold to the Purchaser or its designee;
(l) prior
to
the purchase of any Eligible Asset acquired (by purchase or otherwise) by the
Seller from any Affiliate of Seller, the Deal Agent shall have received
certified copies of the applicable Purchase Agreements (if any) and, if
requested by the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion, a True Sale
Opinion;
(m) on
and as
of such day, the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor and the Custodian shall
have
performed all of the covenants and agreements contained in the Repurchase
Documents to be performed by such Person at or prior to such day;
(n) the
Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the earlier of (i)
Facility Maturity Date and (ii) 364 calendar days from the Purchase Date
(subject to the Refinance Option);
(o) the
Deal
Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to the Deal Agent that the
Seller has delivered an irrevocable instruction to each Servicer, PSA Servicer
or other applicable Person to pay Income with respect to the Purchased Items
directly to the Collection Account, as provided herein, which instructions
may
not be modified without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent, and the
Seller shall have delivered all notices and instructions and obtained all
certifications, acknowledgments, agreements and registrations required to
perfect any CMBS Security;
(p) both
immediately prior to the requested Transaction and also after giving effect
thereto and to the intended use thereof, all representations and warranties
made
by each of the Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor shall be true, correct
and
complete on and as of such Purchase Date in all material respects with the
same
force and effect as if made on and as of such date;
55
(q) the
Deal
Agent shall be in receipt of the evidence of insurance (if any) required by
Section 9.1
of the
Custodial Agreement;
(r) none
of
the following shall have occurred and/or be continuing:
(i) an
event
or events shall have occurred in the good faith determination of the Deal Agent
resulting in the effective absence of a “repo market” or related “lending
market” for purchasing (subject to repurchase) or financing debt obligations
secured by commercial mortgage loans or securities, or an event or events shall
have occurred resulting in the Purchaser not being able to finance Mortgage
Assets through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional
counterparties at rates that would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence
of such event or events;
(ii) an
event
or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a
“securities market” for securities backed by Mortgage Assets or commercial or
multifamily real property, or an event or events shall have occurred resulting
in the Purchaser not being able to sell securities backed by Mortgage Assets
or
commercial or multifamily real property at prices that would have been
reasonable prior to such event or events; or
(iii) there
shall have occurred a material adverse change in the financial condition of
the
Purchaser that affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially
and
adversely the ability of the Purchaser to fund its obligations under this
Agreement;
(s) after
giving effect to the requested Transaction, the aggregate outstanding Purchase
Price of the Transactions outstanding shall not exceed the Asset Value of all
the Purchased Assets subject to outstanding Transactions or the Maximum Amount;
(t) [Reserved];
(u) the
Deal
Agent shall have received all such other and further documents, reports,
certifications, approvals and legal opinions as the Deal Agent in its discretion
shall reasonably require; and
(v) for
each
Preferred Equity Interest, the applicable Seller has executed and delivered
all
instruments and documents and has taken all further action reasonably necessary
and desirable or that the Deal Agent has reasonably requested in order to
(i) perfect and protect the security interest of the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties in such Preferred Equity Interest (including, without
limitation, execution and delivery of one or more control agreements reasonably
acceptable to the Deal Agent, and any and all other actions reasonably necessary
to satisfy the Deal Agent that the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured Parties
has obtained a first priority perfected security interest in such Preferred
Equity Interest); (ii) enable the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured
Parties to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect
of
such Preferred Equity Interest; and (iii) otherwise effect the purposes of
this Agreement, including, without limitation and if requested by the Deal
Agent, having delivered to the Deal Agent irrevocable proxies in respect of
such
Preferred Equity Interest.
(w) to
the
extent the Mortgage Loan Documents for the related Eligible Asset contain
notice, cure and other provisions in favor of a pledgee of the Eligible Asset
under a repurchase or warehouse facility, and without prejudice to the sale
treatment of the Eligible Asset to the Purchaser or its designee, the Seller
shall provide evidence to the Deal Agent that the Seller has given notice to
the
applicable Persons of the Deal Agent’s and the Purchaser’s or its designee’s
interest in such Eligible Asset and otherwise satisfied any other applicable
requirements under such pledgee provisions so that the Deal Agent and the
Purchaser or its designee are entitled to receive the benefits and exercise
the
rights of a pledgee under the terms of such pledgee provisions contained in
the
related Mortgage Loan Documents;
56
The
failure of the Seller or the Guarantor, as applicable, to satisfy any of the
foregoing conditions precedent in respect of any Transaction shall, unless
such
failure was expressly waived in writing by the Deal Agent on or prior to the
related Purchase Date, give rise to a right of the Deal Agent, which right
may
be exercised at any time on the demand of the Deal Agent, to rescind the related
Transaction and direct the Seller to pay to the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties an amount equal to the Purchase Price, the Price Differential,
Breakage Costs and other amounts due in connection therewith during any such
time that any of the foregoing conditions precedent were not
satisfied.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1 Representations
and Warranties.
The
Seller represents and warrants, as of the date of this Agreement and any
Transaction hereunder and at all times while any Repurchase Document and any
Transaction hereunder is in full force and effect, as follows:
(a) Organization
and Good Standing.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor has been duly organized, and is validly existing
as
a limited liability company, with respect to each Seller, and as a corporation
or limited partnership, as applicable, with respect to the Guarantor, in good
standing, under the laws of the state of its organization or formation, with
all
requisite power and authority to own or lease its Properties and conduct its
business as such business is presently conducted, and had, at all relevant
times, and now has, all necessary power, authority and legal right to acquire,
own, sell and pledge the Purchased Items.
(b) Due
Qualification.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a limited liability company, corporation or partnership, as
applicable, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its Property or the conduct
of
its business requires such qualification, licenses or approvals.
(c) Power
and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor (i) has all necessary power, authority and
legal right (A) to execute and deliver the Repurchase Documents to which it
is a party, (B) to carry out and perform the terms of the Repurchase
Documents to which it is a party, and (C) to sell, assign and pledge the
Purchased Items on the terms and conditions provided herein but subject to
the
terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) has duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or limited liability company action, as applicable,
(A) the execution, delivery and performance of the Repurchase Documents to
which it is a party, and (B) the sale, assignment and pledge of the
Purchased Items on the terms and conditions herein provided. The Repurchase
Documents to which the Seller or the Guarantor is a party have been duly
executed and delivered by the Seller and the Guarantor.
(d) Binding
Obligation.
Each of
the Repurchase Documents to which each of the Seller and the Guarantor is a
party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller and the
Guarantor, enforceable against the Seller and the Guarantor in accordance with
its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency
Laws and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law
or
in equity).
57
(e) No
Violation or Defaults.
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Repurchase Documents to
which each of the Seller and the Guarantor is a party and the fulfillment of
the
terms of the Repurchase Documents will not (i) conflict with, result in any
breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Seller’s or the
Guarantor’s, as applicable, Authority Documents or any material Indebtedness,
Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation of the Seller or the Guarantor,
as applicable, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other
than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Seller’s or the Guarantor’s Properties
pursuant to the terms of any such Indebtedness, Contractual Obligation or
Guarantee Obligation other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any
Applicable Law.
(f) No
Proceedings.
There
is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge
of the Seller or the Guarantor, threatened in writing against the Seller or
the
Guarantor, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity
of the Repurchase Documents, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by the Repurchase Documents to which the
Seller or the Guarantor is a party, or (iii) seeking any determination or
ruling that could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) All
Consents Required.
All
approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person
or of
any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery
and
performance by the Seller and the Guarantor of the Repurchase Documents to
which
each is a party (including the transfer of and the grant of a security interest
in the Purchased Items) have been obtained, effected, waived or given and are
in
full force and effect.
(h) Bulk
Sales.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Repurchase
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not require
compliance with any “bulk sales” act or similar law by the Seller or the
Guarantor.
(i) Solvency.
None of
this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any Transaction hereunder
is
entered into in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay
or
defraud any of the Seller’s or the Guarantor’s creditors. The transfer of the
Purchased Items subject hereto, the obligation to repurchase such Purchased
Items and the entering into of the Repurchase Documents (including the Guaranty)
are not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of the
Seller’s or the Guarantor’s creditors. As of each Purchase Date, the Seller and
the Guarantor are and will be Solvent, and the transfer and sale of the
Purchased Items pursuant hereto, the obligation to repurchase such Purchased
Items and the entering into of the Repurchase Documents (including the Guaranty)
will not render any such party not Solvent. No petition in bankruptcy has been
filed against either Seller or the Guarantor in the last ten (10) years,
and neither the Seller nor the Guarantor has in the last ten (10) years
made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any debtor
relief laws.
(j) Tax
Liens.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor have timely filed returns for and, subject to
the
next sentence, paid all applicable federal, state, and local Taxes. The Seller
and the Guarantor represents and warrants that there are no delinquent federal,
state, city, county or other Taxes relating to such Person, the Purchased Items
or any arrangement pursuant to which the Purchased Items are issued, except
those relating to the Seller or Guarantor that are being contested by such
Person, in good faith and with respect to which payment has been stayed by
a
court of competent jurisdiction.
58
(k) Exchange
Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X.
None of
the Transactions contemplated herein (including, without limitation, the use
of
the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Items) will violate or result in
a
violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued
pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X.
Neither the Seller nor the Guarantor owns or intends to carry or purchase,
and
no proceeds from the Transactions will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin
stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit”
within the meaning of Regulation U.
(l) Environmental
Matters.
With
respect to Properties of the Seller or the Guarantor other than Purchased
Assets:
(i) No
Properties owned or leased by the Seller or the Guarantor and, to the knowledge
of the Seller and the Guarantor, no Properties formerly owned or leased by
the
Seller or the Guarantor, or any Subsidiaries thereof, contain, or have
previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or
concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or reasonably
could be expected to give rise to liability under, Environmental
Laws;
(ii) Each
of
the Seller and the Guarantor is in compliance, and has in the last five (5)
years (or such shorter period as the Seller and/or the Guarantor shall have
been
in existence) been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and,
to the knowledge of the Seller and the Guarantor, there is no violation of
any
Environmental Laws that reasonably could be expected to interfere with the
continued operations of the Seller or the Guarantor;
(iii) Neither
the Seller nor the Guarantor has received any notice of violation, alleged
violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability under any
Environmental Law, nor does the Seller or the Guarantor have knowledge that
any
such notice will be received or is being threatened;
(iv) Materials
of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of by the Seller
or the Guarantor (including any employee or agent of either the Seller or the
Guarantor) in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that reasonably
could be expected to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental
Law, nor has any of them generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or
under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that reasonably
could be expected to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental
Law;
(v) No
judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or,
to
the knowledge of the Seller or the Guarantor, threatened, under any
Environmental Law to which the Seller or the Guarantor is or will be named
as a
party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders,
administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial
requirements arising out of judicial proceedings or governmental or
administrative actions, outstanding under any Environmental Law to which the
Seller or the Guarantor is a party;
(vi) There
has
been no release or, to the best knowledge of the Seller and the Guarantor,
threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern in violation of or
in
amounts or in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to
liability under any Environmental Law for which the Seller or the Guarantor
may
become liable; and
(vii) To
the
best knowledge of the Seller and the Guarantor, each of the representations
and
warranties set forth in the preceding clauses (i)
through
(vi)
is true
and correct with respect to each parcel of real property owned or operated
by
the Seller or the Guarantor.
59
(m) Security
Interest.
(i) This
Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents constitute a valid transfer to
the
Purchaser or its designee of all right, title and interest of the Seller in,
to
and under all Purchased Items, free and clear of any Lien of any Person claiming
through or under the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or any of their
Affiliates, except for Permitted Liens and the Seller’s repurchase rights
described herein, and is enforceable against creditors of and purchasers from
the Seller. If the conveyances contemplated by this Agreement are determined
to
be transfers for security, then this Agreement constitutes a grant of a security
interest in all Purchased Items to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties, that, upon the delivery of the Confirmations, the Assignments and
Mortgage Asset Files to the Custodian and the filing of the financing statements
described in Subsection 3.1(c),
shall
be a first priority perfected security interest in all Purchased Items to the
extent such Purchased Items can be perfected by possession, by filing or
control, subject only to Permitted Liens. Neither the Seller nor any Person
claiming through or under the Seller shall have any claim to or interest in
the
Collection Account or the Securities Account, except for the interest of the
Seller in such property as a debtor for purposes of the UCC;
(ii) Other
than the Lien and transfers contemplated hereunder, the Seller has not sold,
assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise conveyed any of the Purchased Items
to any Person, and, immediately prior to the sale to the Purchaser or its
designee, the Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Items, and the Seller
owns and has good and marketable title to the Purchased
Items
free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens);
(iii) The
Seller has received all consents and approvals, if any, required by the terms
of
any Purchased Items to the sale and granting of a security interest in the
Purchased Items hereunder to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties;
(iv) Upon
execution and delivery of the Account Agreement and the Securities Account
Agreement, the Purchaser or its designee shall either be the owner of, or have
a
valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the Collection
Account and the Securities Account and the securities,
deposits, investment property and other Purchased Items contained
therein;
(v) The
Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing
statements against the Seller as debtor that include a description of collateral
covering the Purchased Items other than any financing statement (A) that
has been terminated, or (B) granted pursuant to this Agreement. The Seller
is not aware of the filing of any judgment or tax Lien filings against the
Seller;
(vi) None
of the
Mortgage Loan Documents has any marks or notations indicating that it has been
pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Deal Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties.
(n) Tradenames.
The
exact legal name of each of the Seller is set forth on the signature pages
to
this Agreement. The Seller has no trade names, fictitious names, assumed names
or “doing business as” names or other names under which it has done or is doing
business.
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(o) Value
Given.
The
Seller shall have given reasonably equivalent value to each Transferor
in consideration
for the transfer to the Seller of the Purchased Items under the applicable
Purchase Agreement, no such transfer shall have been made for or on account
of
an antecedent debt owed by the Transferor thereunder to the Seller, and no
such
transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of
the
Bankruptcy Code.
(p) Certain
Tax Matters.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees,
that
it does not intend to treat any Transaction or any related transactions
hereunder as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of United
States Treasury Department Regulation Section 1.6011-4). In the event
that the Seller or the Guarantor determines to take any action inconsistent
with
such intention, it will promptly notify the Deal Agent. If the Seller or the
Guarantor so notifies the Deal Agent, the Seller or Guarantor, as applicable,
acknowledges and agrees that the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and each Affected
Party may treat each Transaction as part of a transaction that is subject to
United States Treasury Department Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and
the Deal Agent will maintain the lists and other records required by such
Treasury Regulation.
(q) Compliance
with Anti-Terrorism Laws.
Neither
the Seller, the Guarantor nor the Pledgor (i) is or will be in violation of
any Anti-Terrorism Law, (ii) is or will be a Prohibited Person,
(iii) conducts any business or engages in any transaction or dealing with
any Prohibited Person, including the making or receiving any contribution of
funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Prohibited Person,
(iv) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any
property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224,
(v) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or
avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate,
any
of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law, (vi) has more than
10% of its assets in a Prohibited Person or derives more than 10% of its
operating income from direct or indirect investments in, or transactions with,
any Prohibited Person, and (vii) engages in or will engage in any of the
foregoing activities in the future. To the extent applicable, each of the
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor has established an adequate anti-money
laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Terrorism Laws, has
conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination or
acquisition of each Mortgage Asset and each Purchased Asset for purposes of
the
Anti-Terrorism Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable
Borrower and the origin of the assets used by the said Borrower to purchase
the
property in question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information
to identify the applicable Borrower for purposes of the Anti-Terrorism Laws.
No
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset is subject to nullification pursuant to any
Anti-Terrorism Law, no Mortgage Asset is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism
Law,
and no Borrower is in violation of or adversely affected by the provisions
of
any Anti-Terrorism Law nor listed as a Prohibited Person. The proceeds of any
Purchase Price have not been used and shall not be used to fund any operations
in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to a
Prohibited Person.
(r) Compliance
with FCPA.
Each of
the Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor are in compliance with the
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et
seq.,
and any
foreign counterpart thereto. Neither the Seller, the Guarantor nor the Pledgor
has made a payment, offering or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of,
money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining
business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign
political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office,
(b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any
candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce
the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business
wrongfully to such Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or to any other Person,
in
violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1,
et
seq.
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(s) Investment
Company Act.
Neither
of the Seller nor the Guarantor is required to register as or is controlled
by
an entity required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of
the 40 Act.
(t) ERISA
Compliance.
(A)
Neither the Seller nor Guarantor has established nor maintained any Plan; and
(B) each of Seller and Guarantor either (1) qualifies as an Operating Company;
(2) complies with an exception set forth in the Plan Asset Regulations such
that
the assets of such Person would not be subject to Title I of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) does not hold any Plan Assets that
are
subject to ERISA.
(u) Compliance.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor has complied in all material respects (i) with
all Applicable Laws to which it may be subject, and no Purchased Item
contravenes any Applicable Laws (including, without limitation, laws, rules
and
regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair
credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices
and
privacy) and (ii) all Contractual Obligations, Indebtedness and Guarantee
Obligations.
(v) Income.
The
Seller acknowledges that all Income received by it or its Affiliates and the
Servicers and PSA Servicers with respect to the Purchased Items sold hereunder
are held in trust and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Deal Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties until deposited into the Collection Account
as
required herein.
(w) Set-Off,
etc.
No
Purchased Item has been compromised, adjusted, extended, satisfied,
subordinated, rescinded, set-off or modified by the Seller, the Guarantor or
any
Affiliate of the foregoing, and no Purchased Item is subject to compromise,
adjustment, extension (except as set forth in the related Mortgage Asset File),
satisfaction, subordination, rescission, set-off, counterclaim, defense,
abatement, suspension, deferment, deduction, reduction, termination or
modification, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Purchased
Item
or otherwise, by the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the foregoing,
except for amendments to such Purchased Items otherwise permitted under
Subsection 6.5(c)
of this
Agreement.
(x) Full
Payment.
The
Seller or the Guarantor has knowledge of any fact that
should
lead it to expect that any Purchased Asset will not be paid in
full.
(y) Ongoing
Representations.
On the
Purchase Date for each Transaction and on each day that a Purchased Asset
remains subject to this Agreement, the Seller shall be deemed to restate and
make each of the representations and warranties made by it in this Section
4.1
of this
Agreement.
(z) Eligibility
of Purchased Assets.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset, to the Seller’s actual knowledge, except as
disclosed to the Deal Agent, the Seller is not aware of any material exception
to or non-compliance with the eligibility criteria set forth on Schedule 1
to this
Agreement applicable to such Purchased Asset.
(aa) Acting
as Principal.
The
Seller will engage in such Transactions as principal, or, if agreed in writing
in advance of any Transaction by the Deal Agent, as agent for a disclosed
principal.
(bb) No
Broker.
Neither
the Seller, the Guarantor nor any Affiliate of the foregoing has dealt with
any
broker, investment banker, agent or other Person, except for the Deal Agent
or
the Purchaser (or an Affiliate of the Deal Agent or the Purchaser), who may
be
entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of
Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement.
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(cc) Ability
to Perform.
Neither
the Seller nor the Guarantor believes, nor do they have any reason or cause
to
believe, that it cannot perform each and every agreement and covenant contained
in the Repurchase Documents applicable to it and to which it is a
party.
(dd) No
Event of Default.
No
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
hereunder.
(ee) Financial
Condition.
The
audited consolidated balance sheet of NorthStar and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 provided to the
Deal Agent and the related audited consolidated statements of income and
retained earnings and of cash flows for the year then ended, setting forth
in
each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on
without a “going concern” or like qualification arising out of the scope of the
audit conducted by Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, copies of which have heretofore been
furnished to the Deal Agent, are complete and correct and present fairly in
all
material respects the consolidated financial condition of NorthStar and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries of the foregoing as of such date, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the fiscal
year then ended. All such financial statements, including the related schedules
and notes thereto (if any), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
consistently throughout the periods involved (except as disclosed therein).
Neither NorthStar nor any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries had, as of the date
of the most recent balance sheet referred to above, any material contingent
liability or liability for taxes, or any long term lease or unusual forward
or
long term commitment, including, without limitation, any interest rate or
foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other financial derivative,
that is not reflected in the foregoing statements or in the notes thereto.
Except as otherwise disclosed publicly, during the period from December 31,
2006 to and including the date hereof, there has been no sale, transfer or
other
disposition by the Seller, the Guarantor or any Consolidated Subsidiaries of
the
foregoing of any material part of their business or Property and no purchase
or
other acquisition of any business or Property (including any Equity Interest
of
any other Person) material in relation to the consolidated financial condition
of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Consolidated Subsidiaries of the foregoing
on the date hereof.
(ff) Servicing
Agreements.
The
Seller has delivered to the Deal Agent all Servicing Agreements and all Pooling
and Servicing Agreements with respect to the Purchased Assets, and, to the
best
of the Seller’s knowledge, no material default or event of default exists
thereunder.
(gg) True
and Complete Disclosure.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor represents and warrants that the information,
reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing
by or
on behalf of the Seller or the Guarantor to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or
the
other Affected Parties in connection with the negotiation, preparation or
delivery of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents or included herein
or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole,
do
not contain any untrue statement of material fact or knowingly omit to state
any
material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There is no fact
known to the Seller or the Guarantor, after due inquiry, that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed herein
or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or
other writing furnished to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or the other Affected
Parties for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf
of the Seller or the Guarantor to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or the other
Affected Parties in connection with this Agreement or the other Repurchase
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true,
complete and accurate in all material respects, or (in the case of projections)
based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is
stated or certified.
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(hh) No
Reliance.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor has made its own independent decisions to enter
into the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such
Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and
upon advice from such advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsel
and
accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Each of the Seller and the Guarantor
is
not relying upon any advice from the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Affected
Party as to any aspect of the Transactions, including, without limitation,
the
legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.
(ii) Seller’s
Indebtedness.
The
Seller has no Indebtedness or Contractual Obligations other than
(i) ordinary trade payables, (ii) in connection with Mortgage Assets
originated or acquired for this Facility, (iii) the Repurchase Documents
and (ivii)
the
Wachovia Repurchase Facility. The Seller has no Guarantee
Obligations.
(jj) Insurance.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor has and maintains, with respect to its Properties
and business, insurance which meets the requirements of Subsection
5.1(y)
of this
Agreement. In addition, the Seller shall maintain the insurance required by
Section 5.7
of the
Custodial Agreement.
(kk) Purchased
Assets.
(i) There are no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements for
the purchase, sale or issuance of the Purchased Assets created by, through,
or
as a result of the Seller’s or the Guarantor’s actions or inactions;
(ii) there are no agreements on the part of the Seller or the Guarantor to
issue, sell or distribute the Purchased Assets, other than this Agreement,
and
(iii) other than this Agreement, the Seller has no obligation (contingent
or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or any
interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect
of
the Purchased Assets.
(ll) Subsidiaries.
The
Seller is a Subsidiary of the Guarantor. The Seller does not have any
Subsidiaries.
(mm) Separateness.
As of
the date hereof, the Seller (i) owns no assets, and does not engage in any
business, other than the assets and transactions intended to be transferred
to
the Purchaser or its designee under this Agreement; (ii) has not incurred
any indebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than
(A) with respect to Retained Interests, (B) commitments to make loans
which may become Eligible Assets, and (C) as permitted herein;
(iii) has not made any loans or advances to any Affiliate other than loans
to the Guarantor that have been disclosed in writing to and approved in writing
by the Deal Agent, and has not acquired obligations or securities of its
Affiliates; (iv) has paid its debts and liabilities (including, as
applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its own assets;
(v) complies with the provisions of its organizational documents;
(vi) does all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to
preserve its existence, and has not amended, modified or otherwise changed
its
Authority Documents other than as the same have been heretofore amended, or
suffered same to be amended, modified or otherwise changed other than as the
same have been heretofore amended; (vii) maintains all of its books,
records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its
Affiliates (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the
extent consolidation is required under GAAP consistently applied or as a matter
of Applicable Law); (viii) is, and at all times holds itself out to the
public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including
any Affiliate), corrects any known misunderstanding regarding its status as
a
separate entity, conducts business in its own name, and does not identify itself
or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other; (ix) maintains
adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business
of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;
(x) does not engage in or suffer any direct change of ownership,
dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger in whole or in
part; (xi) does not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any
Affiliate or any other Person; (xii) maintains its accounts separately from
those of any Affiliate or any other Person; (xiii) does not hold itself out
to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;
(xiv) has not (A) filed or consented to the filing of any Insolvency
Proceeding with respect to the Seller, instituted any proceedings under any
applicable Insolvency Law or otherwise sought any relief under any laws relating
to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally with respect
to
the Seller, (B) sought or consented to the appointment of a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official
for the Seller or a substantial portion of its properties or (C) made any
assignment for the benefit of the Seller’s creditors; (xv) has at least
one (1) Independent Director or such greater number as required by the Deal
Agent or any Rating Agency; (xvi) maintains an arm’s length relationship
with its Affiliates; (xvii) uses separate stationary, invoices and checks;
and (xviii) allocates fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office
space.
64
(nn) No
Defenses.
To the
actual knowledge of the Seller and the Guarantor, there are no defenses,
offsets, counterclaims, abatements, rights of rescission or other claims, legal
or equitable, available to the Seller or the Guarantor or any other Person
with
respect to this Agreement, the Engagement Letter, the Repurchase Documents,
any
other instrument, document and/or agreement described herein or therein
(including, without limitation, the validity or enforceability of any of the
foregoing) or with respect to the obligation of the Seller and the Guarantor
to
repay the Aggregate Unpaids and other amounts due hereunder.
(oo) REIT
Status.
Subject
to Subsection 5.1(kk)
to the
Agreement, NorthStar qualifies as a REIT.
(pp) Financial
Statements.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor represents and warrants that, since the date of
the
financial statements heretofore most recently delivered by such Person (which
such Person represents and warrants to be the most recent financial statement),
there has been no development or event (or prospective development or event),
that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
(qq) Interest
Rate Protection Agreements.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor represents and warrants that no “default” has
occurred or is continuing under any Interest Rate Protection
Agreement.
(rr) Assignments.
The
Assignments do not violate any provisions of the underlying Mortgage Loan
Documents,
such
documents do not contain any express or implied prohibitions on sales or
assignments of the Purchased Assets to national banks, and such agreements
are
valid, binding and enforceable against the Seller.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Covenants.
(a) Compliance
with Laws and Contractual Obligations.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall comply in all material respects with all
Applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws), including those with respect
to
the Purchased Assets or any part thereof, and shall comply, and perform all
duties and obligations under, all Contractual Obligations, Indebtedness and
Guarantee Obligations (including, without limitation, its duties and obligations
under the Mortgage Loan Documents). No part of the proceeds of any Transaction
shall be used for any purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with,
the
provisions of Regulation T, U or X.
65
(b) Corporate
Existence.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall continue to engage in business of the same
general type as now conducted by it and shall preserve and maintain its company
existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its
formation and will qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve
and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification
has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Performance
and Compliance with Purchased Assets.
The
Seller will, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply (or as
applicable cause the Transferors, Servicers and PSA Servicers to perform and
comply) with all provisions, covenants, duties, agreements, obligations and
other promises required to be observed under the Purchased Items, all other
agreements related to such Purchased Items, including the Mortgage Loan
Documents, and the Retained Interests.
(d) Keeping
of Records and Books of Account.
Subject
to the Seller’s document retention policy, the Seller will maintain and
implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without
limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing the Purchased Items in
the
event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and will keep and maintain
all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or
advisable in which complete entries are made in accordance with GAAP and
Applicable Laws.
(e) Delivery
of Income.
The
Seller will deposit and cause all Servicers and other applicable Persons to
deposit all Income received in respect of the Purchased Items into the
Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof. The
Seller shall instruct all PSA Servicers and other applicable Persons under
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreements to deposit into the Collection Account within
two (2) Business Days of the date the PSA Servicer is obligated to disburse
the same under the Pooling and Servicing Agreements all Income in respect of
the
Purchased Items and the Seller shall take reasonable steps necessary to enforce
such instructions. The Seller will instruct the Swap Counterparty under the
Swap
Documents and all other counterparties under other Interest Rate Protection
Agreements to deposit any payments due to the Seller from time to time under
the
Swap Documents and the other Interest Rate Protection Agreements into the
Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of the date such Person is
obligated to disburse same and the Seller shall take reasonable steps to enforce
such instructions. Furthermore, the Seller shall remit or cause to be remitted
to the Deal Agent via Electronic Transmission sufficient detail to enable the
Deal Agent to appropriately identify the Purchased Asset to which any full
or
partial principal payment or prepayment applies.
(f) Notices.
The
Seller and the Guarantor will furnish written notice to the Deal Agent and
the
Swap Counterparty with respect to the following:
(i) Representations.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge thereof, notice of (A) any representation
or
warranty set forth in Section 4.1
of this
Agreement was incorrect at the time it was given or deemed to have been given
or
(B) any eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 1
to this
Agreement is or was not satisfied in any material respect at any
time;
(ii) Covenants.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge thereof, notice of any material default with
respect to any covenant, duty or agreement of the Seller, the Guarantor or
the
Pledgor under any Repurchase Document;
(iii) Material
Events.
Promptly upon becoming aware thereof, notice of any material change in the
Asset
Value of any Purchased Asset, any material change in the market value of any
or
all of the Seller’s or Guarantor’s assets or any other event or circumstance
that, in the reasonable judgment of the Seller or the Guarantor, is likely
to
have a Material Adverse Effect;
66
(iv) Event
of Default.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall immediately notify the Deal Agent upon the Seller
or the Guarantor becoming aware of any event which would constitute a Default
or
an Event of Default;
(v) Casualty.
With
respect to any Purchased Asset hereunder, promptly upon notice or knowledge
thereof that the Underlying Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire,
earthquake or earth movement, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise
damaged so as to affect materially and adversely the Asset Value of such
Purchased Asset;
(vi) Liens.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge of any Lien or security interest on, or claim
asserted against, any Purchased Asset or the Pledged Collateral other than
Permitted Liens;
(vii) Defaults.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge thereof, notice of (A) any material
default (beyond any applicable notice and cure period) related to any Purchased
Items or the Mortgage Loan Documents, or (B) any default (beyond any
applicable notice and cure period) under any Contractual Obligation,
Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligation of the Seller or the Guarantor, which,
if
not cured, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(viii) Servicers.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge thereof, notice of the resignation or
termination of any Servicer under any Servicing Agreement with respect to any
Purchased Items or any PSA Servicer under a Pooling and Servicing
Agreement;
(ix) Losses.
Promptly upon notice or knowledge thereof, notice of any loss or expected loss
in respect of any Purchased Item, or any other event or change in circumstances
or expected event or change in circumstances that could be reasonably be
expected to result in a material decline in value or cash flow of any Purchased
Item or any Underlying Mortgaged Property;
(x) [Reserved];
and
(xi) Proceedings.
As soon
as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Seller
or the Guarantor receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, notice of any
settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect
to
the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor
controversy (of a material nature), litigation, action, suit, arbitration or
proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board,
bureau, agency, arbitrator, investigation or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, affecting (A) the Purchased Items, (B) the Repurchase
Documents, (C) the Purchaser’s interest in the Purchased Items, or
(D) the Seller or the Guarantor and, with respect to this clause (D)
only,
the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 with respect to the Seller and/or
$1,000,000 with respect to the Guarantor.
Each
notice pursuant to this Subsection 5.1(f)
shall be
accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from the Seller and/or the Guarantor, as
applicable, setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and
stating what action the Seller or the Guarantor has taken or proposes to take
with respect thereto.
(g) Purchased
Items Not to be Evidenced by Instruments.
Neither
the Seller nor the Guarantor will take any action to cause any Purchased Item
that is not, as of the applicable Purchase Date, evidenced by an Instrument
to
be so evidenced except in connection with the enforcement or collection of
such
Purchased Items.
67
(h) Limitations
on Liens.
Without
the prior written consent of the Deal Agent, the Seller will not:
(i) except in connection with the sale of any Purchased Asset in the
ordinary course of business prior to an Event of Default, assign, sell,
transfer, pledge, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist
any
security interest in or Lien on any of the Purchased Items to anyone except
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, (ii) permit any financing
statement (except any financing statements in favor of the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties) or assignment (except for any assignments in favor
of
the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties) to be on file in any public
office with respect thereto, (iii) permit or suffer to exist any Lien or
right of others to attach to any of the Purchased Items (or any portion
thereof), except as contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) consent to any
amendment or supplement to the Mortgage Loan Documents pursuant to which the
Purchased Assets were issued or created that would materially and adversely
affect the interests of the Deal Agent or the Secured Parties hereunder or
with
respect to the Purchased Items without the prior written consent of Deal Agent
or (v) sell, pledge, transfer, assign, participate or xxxxx x Xxxx on its
interest under the Repurchase Documents or the Purchased Items.
(i) Lien
Covenants.
With
respect to each Purchased Item acquired by the Purchaser or its designee, the
Seller will (i) take all action reasonably requested by the Deal Agent to
perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Purchaser’s or its designee’s
ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased
Item, including, without limitation, executing or causing to be executed such
other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and
(ii) taking all additional action that the Deal Agent may reasonably
request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective interests
of
the parties to this Agreement and the Repurchase Documents in such Purchased
Items. Immediately upon notice to the Seller of a Lien or any circumstance
which, if adversely determined would be reasonably likely to give rise to a
Lien
(other than in favor of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or
created by or through the Purchaser or the Deal Agent), on any of the Purchased
Items, the Seller shall notify the Deal Agent and the Seller shall further
defend the Purchased Items against, and will take such other action as is
necessary to remove, any Lien or claim on or to the Purchased Items (other
than
any Lien created under this Agreement), and the Seller will defend the right,
title and interest of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and the
Purchaser in and to any of the Purchased Items against the claims and demands
of
all Persons whomsoever.
(j) Deposits.
The
Seller will not deposit or otherwise credit, or cause or permit to be so
deposited or credited, to the Collection Account cash or cash proceeds other
than Income in respect of Purchased Items. The Seller will not deposit or
otherwise credit, or cause or permit to be so deposited or credited, to the
Securities Account any item except uncertificated CMBS Securities that are
Purchased Assets and all cash, property, proceeds, securities or investment
property with respect to such Purchased Assets. The Seller shall perform all
of
its obligations under the Account Control Agreement and Securities Account
Control Agreement.
(k) Change
of Name or Location of Asset Files.
The
Seller shall not (i) change its name, organizational number, identity,
structure or jurisdiction of formation, move the location of its principal
place
of business and chief executive office, or change the offices where it keeps
the
records (as defined in the UCC) from the location referred to in on the
signature page to this Agreement, or (ii) move, or consent to the Custodian
moving, the Mortgage Asset Files from the location thereof on the Closing Date,
unless the Seller has given at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice
to the Deal Agent and its counsel.
(l) Exceptions.
The
Seller shall promptly correct any and all Exceptions set forth on any Asset
Schedule and Exception Report to the extent same are able to be cured by the
Seller in a commercially reasonable manner.
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(m) ERISA
Matters.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor will not without the prior approval of the Deal
Agent, establish or maintain any Plan, nor take any action that would (i) cause
it to fail to qualify as an Operating Company or (ii) cause it to fail to
otherwise meet an exception under the Plan Asset Regulations which would prevent
the assets of such Person from being subject to Title I of ERISA or Section
4975
of the Code.
(n) Purchase
Agreements; Servicing Agreements.
The
Seller or the Guarantor will not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate
any provision of any Purchase Agreement, Servicing Agreement or Pooling and
Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(o) Compliance
with Anti-Terrorism Laws.
The
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor shall comply with all applicable
Anti-Terrorism Laws. The Seller shall conduct the requisite due diligence in
connection with the origination or acquisition of each Mortgage Asset for
purposes of complying with the Anti-Terrorism Laws, including with respect
to
the legitimacy of the applicable Borrower, obligor or account debtor and the
origin of the assets used by the said Borrower, obligor or account debtor to
purchase the property in question, and will maintain sufficient information
to
identify the applicable Borrower, obligor or account debtor for purposes of
the
Anti-Terrorism Laws. Neither the Seller, the Guarantor nor the Pledgor shall
engage in any conduct described in Subsections 4.1(q)
and (r).
The
Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor shall, upon the request of the Deal Agent
from time to time, provide certification and other evidence of the Seller’s, the
Guarantor’s and the Pledgor’s compliance with this Subsection 5.1(o).
(p) Financial
Statements.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall deliver to the Deal Agent:
(i) as
soon
as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days after
the end of the first three fiscal quarters of the Seller
and the Guarantor,
the
unaudited consolidated balance sheets for the Seller and the Guarantor as at
the
end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income
and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Seller and the Guarantor for
such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period,
accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from the Seller and the
Guarantor,
which
certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and
results of operations of the Seller or the Guarantor, as applicable, in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such
period (subject to normal year-end adjustments);
(ii) as
soon
as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Seller and the Guarantor, the audited (in the case
of
the Guarantor only) or the signed (in the case of the Seller only) consolidated
balance sheets of the Seller and the
Guarantor, as applicable,
as at
the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income
and retained earnings and of cash flows for the
Seller and the
Guarantor
for such
year, and, in the case of the Guarantor only, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion
thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national
standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going
concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly
present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of
the
Guarantor
as at
the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) with
respect to each Purchased Asset, if provided to the Seller, the Guarantor or
any
Servicer or PSA Servicer by any Borrower under any Purchased Asset, as soon
as
available, but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end
of
each fiscal quarter of the Seller, the operating statement and rent roll for
each Underlying Mortgaged Property; provided,
however,
the
Deal Agent reserves the right in its discretion to request such information
on a
monthly basis (to be provided no later than thirty (30) days after the end
of each month) but the Seller’s failure to obtain such information shall not be
a breach of this covenant provided the related Purchased Asset with respect
to
which information was not provided is included in the Facility for less than
six (6) months;
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(iv) with
respect to each Purchased Asset, if provided to the Seller or the Guarantor
by
any Borrower under any Purchased Asset, as soon as available, but in any event
not later than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof, the annual balance
sheet with respect to such Borrower;
(v) with
respect to each Purchased Asset, as soon as available but in any event not
later
than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof, (A) the related monthly
securitization report, if any, and any other reports delivered under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreements to the Seller or the Guarantor, if any, and,
(B) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each quarter, a copy
of the standard monthly exception report (if any), prepared by the Seller in
the
ordinary course of its business in respect of the related Purchased Asset or
Underlying Mortgaged Property; and
(vi) from
time
to time such other information regarding the financial condition, operations
or
business of the Seller and the Guarantor as the Deal Agent may reasonably
request.
All
such
financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects
and
shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied
consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods
(except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and
disclosed therein); provided,
that
any financial statements delivered by the Seller or the Guarantor with respect
to any Borrower under any Underlying Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the
Deal Agent in the form received by the Seller or the Guarantor.
(q) Certificates;
Other Information.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall furnish to the Deal Agent:
(i) (A) concurrently
with the delivery of the annual financial statements referred to in Subsection 5.1(p)
above, a
certification from the independent certified public accountant reporting on
such
financial statements stating that, in making the examination necessary
therefore, no information was obtained of any Defaults or Events of Default
except as specified in such certificate, and (B) concurrently with the
delivery of the financial statements referred to in Subsection 5.1(p)
above
and
in
connection with the delivery of each Confirmation, a Compliance Certificate
from
a Responsible Officer of the Seller and the Guarantor, which Compliance
Certificate shall, among other things, describe in detail, on a quarterly basis,
the calculations supporting the Responsible Officer’s certification of the
Seller’s and NorthStar’s compliance with the Financial Covenants;
(ii) (A) within
thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter, the Seller shall
provide the Deal Agent with a quarterly report, which report shall include,
among other items, a summary of the Seller’s delinquency and loss experience
with respect to Purchased Assets serviced by the Seller, any Servicer, any
PSA
Servicer or any designee of the foregoing, the Seller’s internal risk rating,
the Seller’s and any Servicer’s or PSA Servicer’s surveillance reports on the
Purchased Assets, and the operating statements, occupancy status and other
property level information with respect to each Purchased Asset, (B) within
ten
(10) days of receipt thereof by the Seller, any Servicer or PSA Servicer, any
remittance reports with respect to the servicing of any Purchased Items and
(C) promptly, any such additional reports as the Deal Agent may reasonably
request with respect to the Seller, any Servicer or PSA Servicer servicing
the
portfolio, or pending originations of Mortgage Assets;
70
(iii) no
later
than the fifteenth (15th) day of each month, with respect to each Purchased
Asset, a Purchased Asset Data Summary, substantially in the form of Exhibit IX
(“Purchased
Asset Data Summary”),
properly completed;
(iv) the
Seller shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the Deal Agent
(i) any report or material notice received by the Seller from any Borrower
or obligor under the Purchased Items promptly following receipt thereof and
(ii) any other such document or information relating to the Purchased Items
as the Deal Agent may reasonably request in writing from time to
time;
(v) promptly,
any modifications or additions to the items contained in the Underwriting
Package; and
(vi) promptly,
such additional financial and other information as the Deal Agent may from
time
to time reasonably request.
(r) Prohibition
of Fundamental Changes.
The
Seller or the Guarantor shall not enter into any transaction of merger or
consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or
suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially
all of its assets; provided,
however,
that
the Seller or the Guarantor may merge or consolidate with (i) any wholly
owned Subsidiary of such Person, or (ii) any other Person if (A) the
Seller or the Guarantor is the surviving corporation or (B) if the
surviving entity is not in the Deal Agent’s reasonable opinion materially weaker
in its financial condition (in the aggregate) than the prior entities pre-merger
or pre-consolidation; provided,
that,
(x) if after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default would exist
hereunder, (y) if such merger or consolidation would adversely affect the
Swap Counterparty, the Swap Counterparty has consented thereto, and (z) the
new entity (if any) assumes the obligations, liabilities and Indebtedness under
the Repurchase Documents and the Swap Documents.
(s) Transactions
with Affiliates.
The
Seller may enter into any transaction with an Affiliate, provided that such
transaction is upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Seller
than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that
is not an Affiliate; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall the Seller transfer to the Purchaser or its designee hereunder
any Eligible Asset acquired by the Seller from an Affiliate of the Seller unless
the Seller shall have delivered a certified copy of the related Purchase
Agreement and, if requested by the Deal Agent in its reasonable discretion,
a
True Sale Opinion has been delivered to the Deal Agent prior to such
sale.
(t) Sub-Limit.
The
Seller shall not sell to the Purchaser or its designee any Eligible Asset if,
after giving effect to such Transaction, a Sub-Limit would be exceeded, unless
waived in advance in writing by the Deal Agent in its discretion.
(u) Limitation
on Distributions.
The
Seller or the Guarantor shall not declare or make any payment on account of,
or
set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase,
redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or
partnership interest of the Seller or the Guarantor, as applicable, whether
now
or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof,
either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations
of
Seller or the Guarantor, as applicable, except that the Seller and the
Guarantor, as applicable, each may declare and pay dividends in accordance
with
its respective Authority Documents, and without restriction as to amount, so
long as, in the case of the Seller and the Guarantor, (i) no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) no Margin Deficit is outstanding
and (iii) the distribution of such funds will not violate any Financial
Covenant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and irrespective of the
occurrence of the events described in clauses (i),
(ii)
or
(iii)
of the
immediately preceding sentence, the Guarantor may at all times pay dividends
either (A) as required by Applicable Law to maintain its REIT status and/or
(B)
to its preferred equity holders.
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(v) Financial
Covenants.
(i) Maintenance
of Liquidity.
For
each Test Period, NorthStar shall not permit its Liquidity for such Test Period
to be less than $15,000,000, at least $7,500,000 of which shall consist of
cash
or Cash Equivalents.
(ii) Maintenance
of Tangible Net Worth.
For
each Test Period, NorthStar shall not permit NorthStar’s and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries’ Tangible Net Worth at any time to be less than the sum of
(A) $750,000,000 plus (B) an amount equal to 75% of the aggregate net
proceeds after costs and expenses received by NorthStar or any Consolidated
Subsidiaries of NorthStar in connection with the offering or issuance of any
Equity Interest of NorthStar or any Consolidated Subsidiaries of NorthStar
(in
each case only to the extent such Equity Interests would be included in Tangible
Net Worth) after the Closing Date.
(iii) Interest
Coverage.
For
each Test Period, the Sellers shall not permit the ratio of (A) the sum of
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for all Sellers for such Test Period to
(B) Interest Expense for all Sellers for such Test Period to be less than
1:5 to 1:0.
(iv) Leverage
Ratio.
For
each Test Period, NorthStar shall not permit the ratio of (A) NorthStar’s
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ Adjusted Total Liabilities to
(B) NorthStar’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ Adjusted Total Assets to
exceed 0.90 to 1.00.
(v) Recourse
Debt Ratio.
For
each Test Period, NorthStar shall not permit the ratio of (A) NorthStar’s
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness (excluding Non-Recourse
Indebtedness, borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility and Trust Preferred
Securities) to (B) Adjusted Total Assets of NorthStar and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries to exceed .10 to 1.00.
(vi) Fixed
Charge Coverage.
For
each Test Period, NorthStar shall maintain a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio
of 1.3x.
(w) Extension
or Amendment of Purchased Items.
The
Seller shall not, except as otherwise permitted in Subsection 6.5(c)
of this
Agreement, extend, amend, waive or otherwise modify, or permit any Servicer
or
PSA Servicer to extend, amend, waive or otherwise modify, the material terms
of
any Purchased Item.
(x) Inconsistent
Agreements.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall not, and shall not permit the Pledgor to,
directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement containing any provision that
would be violated or breached by any Transaction hereunder or by the performance
by the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor of its obligations under any
Repurchase Document.
(y) Maintenance
of Property; Insurance.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall keep all Property useful and necessary in its
business in good working order and condition, shall maintain with financially
sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its Property in at
least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually and
customarily insured against in the same general area by companies acting
prudently and engaged in the same or a similar business, and furnish to the
Deal
Agent, upon written request, full information as to the insurance
carried.
72
(z) Interest
Rate Protection Agreements.
Each of
the Seller and the Guarantor shall perform its duties and obligations and make
all payments due under and shall otherwise maintain any existing Interest Rate
Protection Agreements.
(aa) Payment
of Taxes.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall pay and discharge all Taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or
on
any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except
for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being
contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate
reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
(bb) Distributions
in Respect of Purchased Items.
If the
Seller shall receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of,
as
a conversion of, or in exchange for any Purchased Items, or otherwise in respect
thereof, the Seller shall accept the same as the Deal Agent’s and the Secured
Parties’ agent, hold the same in trust for the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Deal Agent as agent for
the Secured Parties in the exact form received, together with duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and such other documentation
as
the Deal Agent shall reasonably request. If any sums of money or property are
paid or distributed in respect of the Purchased Items and received by the Seller
(other than the Borrower Reserve Payments), the Seller shall promptly pay or
deliver such money or property to the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured Parties
and, until such money or property is so paid or delivered to the Deal Agent
as
agent for the Secured Parties,
hold such money or property in trust for the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured
Parties, segregated from other funds of the Seller.
(cc) Limitation
on Indebtedness.
The
Seller shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness
(including, but not limited to, any credit or repurchase facility), Guarantee
Obligation or Contractual Obligation of the Seller, except Indebtedness,
Guarantee Obligations and Contractual Obligations of the Seller permitted under
this Agreement.
(dd) Unrelated
Activities.
The
Seller shall not engage in any activity other than activities specifically
permitted by this Section 5,
including, but not limited to, investment in real estate related assets and
the
purchasing, financing and holding of commercial mortgage-backed securities
and
activities incident thereto.
(ee) Separateness.
The
Seller shall not take any action or fail to take any action that would cause
it
to violate or be inconsistent with the representations and warranties in
Subsection 4.1(mm)
of the
Agreement.
(ff) Pledge
and Security Agreement.
Neither
the Seller nor the Guarantor shall take any direct or indirect action
inconsistent with the Pledge and Security Agreement or the security interest
granted thereunder to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties in the
Pledged Collateral.
(gg) Independence
of Covenants.
All
covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular
action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that
it
would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations
of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of an Default or Event
of
Default if such action is taken or condition exists.
(hh) Investments.
The
Seller, the Guarantor or any of their Affiliates shall not acquire or maintain
any right or interest in any Purchased Asset that is senior to or pari
passu
with the
rights and interests of the Deal Agent or the Secured Parties therein under
this
Agreement unless such Mortgage Asset is also a Purchased Asset.
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(ii) Seller
Subsidiaries.
The
Seller shall not create, form or permit to exist any Subsidiary prior to the
later of (i) the Facility Maturity Date (as it may be extended in
accordance with this Agreement) and (ii) the indefeasible payment in full
of the Obligations.
(jj) Negative
Pledge.
The
Seller shall not contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien
on
or with respect to any of its Property or assets of any kind (whether real
or
personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
except for Permitted Liens.
(kk) NorthStar
Status.
NorthStar shall remain listed on a nationally recognized securities exchange
in
good standing. NorthStar may change its status as a REIT provided it remains
in
compliance with the Financial Covenants in all respects.
(ll) Registration
of Securities.
In the
case of any Purchased Asset not physically delivered to the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties (or the Custodian on its behalf) unless otherwise
consented to by the Deal Agent, the Seller shall maintain, or cause to be
maintained, each of the Securities with either DTC or with the National
Book Entry System of the Federal Reserve, DTC or any similar firm or
agency, as applicable, in the name of the Deal Agent as agent of the Secured
Parties.
(mm) Payment
of Obligations.
The
Seller and the Guarantor shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before
maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its
obligations in excess of $250,000 with respect to the Seller and $1,000,000
with
respect to the Guarantor, including, without limitation, all Indebtedness,
Contractual Obligations and Guarantee Obligations, except where the amount
or
validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have
been
provided on the books of the Seller, the Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries,
as the case may be.
(nn) Authority
Documents.
The
Seller shall comply with its Authority Documents and shall not amend its
Authority Documents in any material respect without the prior written consent
of
the Deal Agent.
(oo) Preferred
Equity Interests.
The
Seller shall not permit any Equity Interest that is the subject of a Preferred
Equity Interest to consist of an interest in an entity other than a partnership
or limited liability company and, with respect to such limited partnership
and
limited liability company interests, shall not permit any such interest to:
(i) be dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities
market or (ii) be held in a Securities Account. The Seller shall execute
and deliver, or cause to be executed or delivered, to the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties (or the Custodian on its behalf) such agreements,
documents and instruments as the Deal Agent may
reasonably require to perfect its security interest in any such Equity
Interest.
(pp) Termination
of Securities Account.
Upon
the Seller’s receipt of notice from any securities intermediary (as defined in
the UCC) of its intent to terminate any securities account (as defined in the
UCC) of the Seller held by such securities intermediary and relating to a
Purchased Asset or collateral for a Purchased Asset, prior to the termination
of
such securities account the collateral in such account (i) shall be
transferred to a new securities account, upon the request of the Deal Agent,
which shall be subject to an executed control agreement as provided in
Subsection 2.2(k)
of this
Agreement or (ii) transferred to an account held by the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties in which such collateral will be held until a new
securities account is established with an executed control agreement acceptable
to the Deal Agent in its discretion.
74
ARTICLE
VI
ADMINISTRATION
AND SERVICING
Section 6.1 Servicing.
(a) Appointment.
The
Purchaser hereby appoints the Seller as its agent to service the Purchased
Items
and enforce its rights in and under such Purchased Items. The Seller hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with
respect thereto as set forth herein.
(b) Servicing
Standard.
The
Seller covenants to maintain or cause the servicing of the Purchased Items
to be
maintained in conformity with Accepted Servicing Practices. In the event that
the preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing
contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon
the
earliest of (i) an Event of Default, (ii) the date on which this
Agreement terminates or the Seller repurchases any related Purchased Asset,
or
(iii) the transfer of servicing approved in writing by the Deal
Agent.
Section 6.2 Seller
as Servicer.
If
the
Purchased Assets are serviced by the Seller, the Seller agrees that, until
the
repurchase of a Purchased Asset on a Repurchase Date, the Purchaser or its
designee is the owner of all servicing records for the period that the Purchaser
or its designee owns the Purchased Items, including, but not limited to, any
and
all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes,
copies of computer tapes, computer programs, proof of insurance coverage,
insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history
records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such
Purchased Assets (the “Servicing
Records”).
The
Seller covenants to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them
promptly to the Deal Agent or its designee (including the Custodian) at the
Deal
Agent’s request.
Section 6.3 Third
Party Servicer.
If
the
Purchased Assets are serviced by a Servicer or a PSA Servicer pursuant to a
Servicing Agreement or Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as applicable, the
Seller (i) shall, in accordance with Subsection 3.2
of this
Agreement, provide to the Deal Agent (subject to the last sentence of this
Subsection 6.3)
a copy
of each Servicing Agreement (which agreements shall be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Deal Agent), each Pooling and Servicing Agreement
and a Servicer Redirection Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit VII
hereto
and fully executed by the Seller and the related Servicer or PSA Servicer (in
the case of a Pooling and Servicing Agreement for a Mortgage Asset that is
not a
Whole Loan, the Deal Agent may in its discretion waive the requirement of an
executed Servicer Redirection Notice), and (ii) hereby irrevocably assigns
to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties all right, title and interest
of the Seller in, to and under, and the benefits of (but not the obligations
of), each Servicing Agreement and each Pooling and Servicing Agreement with
respect to the Purchased Items. Notwithstanding the fact that the Seller has
contracted with a Servicer or PSA Servicer to service the Purchased Items,
the
Seller shall remain liable to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and other Secured
Parties for the acts of the Servicers and the PSA Servicer and for the
performance of the duties and obligations set forth herein. The Seller agrees
that no Person shall assume the servicing obligations with respect to the
Purchased Assets as successor to a Servicer or PSA Servicer unless such
successor is approved in writing by the Deal Agent prior to such assumption
of
servicing obligations. Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Deal Agent,
if the Purchased Assets are serviced by a Servicer or PSA Servicer, such
servicing shall be performed pursuant to a written Servicing Agreement or
Pooling and Servicing Agreement approved by the Deal Agent.
75
Section 6.4 Duties
of the Seller.
(a) Duties.
The
Seller shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary
or
advisable to collect all Income and all other amounts due or recoverable with
respect to the Purchased Items from time to time, all in accordance with
Applicable Laws, with reasonable care and diligence, and in accordance with
the
standard set forth in Subsection
6.1(b)
of this
Agreement.
(b) Deal
Agent’s Rights.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties of its rights hereunder shall not
release the Seller from any of its duties or responsibilities with respect
to
the Purchased Items. The Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall
not
have any obligation or liability with respect to any Purchased Items, nor shall
any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Seller
hereunder.
Section 6.5 Authorization
of the Seller.
(a) The
Purchaser hereby authorizes the Seller (including any successor thereto) to
take
any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or
desirable and not inconsistent with the sale of the Purchased Items to the
Purchaser or its designee to collect all amounts due under any and all Purchased
Items, including, without limitation, endorsing checks and other instruments
representing Income, executing and delivering any and all instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and
all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Purchased Items and,
after
the delinquency of any Purchased Item and to the extent permitted under and
in
compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to
enforcing payment thereof, to the same extent as the Seller could have done
if
it had continued to own such Purchased Items. The Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties shall furnish the Seller (and any successors thereto) with
any
powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the
Seller to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder and shall
cooperate with the Seller to the fullest extent in order to ensure the
collectability of the Purchased Items. In no event shall the Seller be entitled
to make the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured Party a party to any
litigation without such Person’s express prior written consent.
(b) Subject
to all other rights of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties contained
herein, after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the
direction of the Deal Agent, the Seller shall take such action as the Deal
Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties may deem necessary or advisable to enforce
collection of the Purchased Items; provided,
however,
subject
to all other rights of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties contained
herein, the Deal Agent may, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, notify any Borrower
with
respect to any Purchased Items of the assignment of such Purchased Items to
the
Purchaser or its designee and direct that payments of all amounts due or to
become due be made directly to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
or any servicer, collection agent or lock-box or other account designated by
the
Deal Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Seller, the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may enforce collection of any such
Purchased Items and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment
thereof.
(c) With
respect to each Purchased Asset and to the extent not otherwise specifically
addressed otherwise in this Agreement, (i) prior to an Event of Default,
the Seller (and any Servicer or PSA Service on its behalf) shall not exercise
any material rights of a holder of a Purchased Item under any document or
agreement governing such Purchased Items (including amendments, modifications,
waivers and alterations of any of the material terms of any Purchased Item)
that
affects the Market Value of such Purchased Item without first consulting with
the Deal Agent prior to taking any action and, in the event the Deal Agent
and
the Seller cannot agree on a course of action, the Seller shall take only those
actions as agreed to by the Deal Agent, and, (ii) after an Event of
Default, the Seller shall not exercise any rights of a holder of such Purchased
Items under any document or agreement governing such Purchased Items without
the
prior written consent of the Deal Agent.
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Section 6.6 Event
of Default.
If
the
servicer of the Purchased Items is the Seller, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default, the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have the
right
to terminate the Seller
as the
servicer of the Purchased Items and transfer servicing to its designee, at
no
cost or expense to the Deal Agent, at any time thereafter. If the servicer
of
the Purchased Items is not the Seller, the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties shall have the right, as contemplated in the applicable Servicer
Redirection Notice, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to terminate
any
applicable Servicing Agreement and any Pooling and Servicing Agreement to the
extent the PSA Servicer signed a Servicer Redirection Notice and to transfer
servicing to the Deal Agent or the Deal Agent’s designee, at no cost or expense
to the Deal Agent, it being agreed that the Seller will pay any and all fees
required to terminate such Servicing Agreements and Pooling and Servicing
Agreements and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of the
Deal Agent. The Seller shall fully cooperate and shall cause all Servicers
and
applicable PSA Servicers to fully cooperate with the Deal Agent in transferring
the servicing of the Purchased Items to the Deal Agent’s designee.
Section 6.7 Inspection.
In
the
event the Seller or its Affiliates are servicing the Purchased Items, the Seller
shall permit the Deal Agent to inspect the Seller’s or any of its Affiliate’s
servicing facilities, books and records and related documents and information,
as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying the Deal Agent that the Seller
or its Affiliates, as the case may be, have the ability to service and are
servicing the Purchased Items as provided in this Agreement. If a Servicer
or
PSA Servicer is servicing a Purchased Item, the Seller shall cooperate with
the
Deal Agent in causing each Servicer and PSA Servicer to permit inspections
of
the Servicer’s and PSA’s facilities, books and records and related documents and
information related to the Purchased Items.
Section 6.8 Payment
of Certain Expenses by Servicer.
The
Seller and any Servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred by them
in
connection with their activities under the Repurchase Documents, including
fees
and disbursements of independent accountants, Taxes imposed on the Seller or
the
Servicers, expenses incurred in connection with payments and reports pursuant
to
the Repurchase Documents, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated
under the Repurchase Documents for the account of the Seller. The Seller shall
be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust
company in connection with the maintenance of the Collection Account, the
Securities Account and all other collection, reserve or lock-box accounts
related to the Purchased Items. The Seller shall be required to pay such
expenses for its own account and shall not be entitled to any payment therefor
other than the Servicing Fee.
Section 6.9 Pooling
and Servicing Agreements.
Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Section 6.9,
to the
extent the Purchased Items (or portions thereof) are serviced by a PSA Servicer
(other than the Seller or any Servicer) under a Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
(a) the standards for servicing those Purchased Items shall be those set
forth in the applicable Pooling and Servicing Agreement, (b) the Seller
shall enforce its rights and interests under such agreements for and on behalf
of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, (c) the Seller shall
instruct the applicable PSA Servicer to deposit all Income received in respect
of the Purchased Items into the Collection Account in accordance with
Subsection 5.1(e),
(d) prior to an Event of Default, the Seller shall not take any action or
fail to take any action or consent to any action or inaction under any Pooling
and Servicing Agreement where the effect of such action or inaction would
prejudice the interests of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties,
(e) the Seller will not consent to any change or modification to any
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including, without limitation, any payment
dates, interests rates, fees, payments of principal or interest, maturity dates,
restrictions on Indebtedness or any monetary term or release any Borrower,
guarantor or collateral without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent
as
agent for the Secured Parties, and, (f) following an Event of Default, the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall be entitled to exercise any
and all rights of the Seller under such Pooling and Servicing Agreements as
such
rights relate to the Purchased Items. In addition, with respect to a CMBS
Security, the Seller shall not exercise any material rights of a holder of
a
CMBS Security under any other document or agreement governing such CMBS Security
without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent.
77
Section 6.10 Servicer
Default.
Any
material breach by any Seller of the obligations contained in Article
VI
of this
Agreement shall constitute a “Servicer
Default”.
Section 6.11 Servicer.
The
Seller shall not permit or cause the Purchased Items to be serviced by a third
party other than pursuant to the Servicing Agreements or the Pooling and
Servicing Agreements or, if not serviced thereunder, by any Servicer other
than
a Servicer expressly approved in writing by the Deal Agent (including those
pre-approved Servicers set forth on Schedule 6
hereto).
ARTICLE
VII
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE
VIII
SECURITY
INTEREST
Section 8.1 Security
Interest.
(a) Each
of
the following items or types of property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter
collectively referred to as the Purchased Items (the “Purchased
Items”):
(A) all Purchased Assets; (B) all Income and Cash Collateral, if any;
(C) all Mortgage Loan Documents; (D) all Mortgage Asset Files,
including, without limitation, all promissory notes, notes, certificates,
instruments, negotiable documents, Security Agreements, chattel mortgages and
all other loan, security or other documents relating to such Purchased Items,
together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys, certificates,
correspondence, appraisals, licenses, contracts, computer programs, computer
storage media, accounting records and other books and records relating thereto;
(E) all collateral, security interests, rights and other interests under or
with respect to each Purchased Item; (F) all Purchase Agreements and the
collateral, security interests, rights and other interests thereunder;
(G) all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental agencies
or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate, policy or other document
evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Purchased
Items
and all claims, payments and proceeds thereunder; (H) all servicing fees to
which the Seller is entitled and servicing and other rights relating to the
Purchased Items; (I) all Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records and
Servicing Files with respect to the Purchased Items and the rights and interests
of the Seller thereunder or with respect thereto; (J) all Servicer Accounts
established pursuant to any Servicing Agreement, Pooling and Servicing Agreement
or otherwise with respect to the Purchased Items and all amounts on deposit
therein from time to time related to the Purchased Items; (K) all Pooling
and Servicing Agreements relating to the Purchased Items and all rights of
the
Seller thereunder or with respect thereto; (L) all other agreements,
instruments or contracts relating to, constituting, or otherwise governing,
any
or all of the foregoing to the extent they relate to the Purchased Items,
including the right to receive principal and interest payments and any related
fees, breakage fees, late fees and penalties with respect to the Purchased
Items
and the right to enforce such payments; (M) insurance policies,
certificates of insurance, insurance proceeds and the rights to enforce payment
of insurance proceeds, in each case to the extent they relate to the Purchased
Items; (N) the Collection Account and all monies, cash, deposits,
securities or investment property from time to time on deposit in the Collection
Account; (O) the Securities Account and all monies, cash, deposits,
securities or investment property from time to time on deposit in the Securities
Account; (P) any collection account, escrow account, reserve account,
collateral account or lock-box account related to the Purchased Items to the
extent of any Seller’s or the holder’s interest therein, including all moneys,
cash, deposits, securities or investment property from time to time on deposit
therein; (Q) rights of the Seller under any letter of credit, guarantee or
other credit support or enhancement related to the Purchased Items; (R) any
Interest Rate Protection Agreements relating to the Purchased Assets, including
all payments due to the Seller, the Guarantor or any Affiliates of the foregoing
thereunder; (S) all purchase or take-out commitments relating to or
constituting any of the foregoing; (T) all collateral, however defined,
under any of the agreements between a Borrower or an Affiliate on the one hand
and the Seller on the other hand; (U) all “general intangibles”,
“accounts”, “chattel paper”, “deposit accounts”, “securities accounts”,
“instruments”, “securities”, “financial assets”, “uncertified securities”,
“securities entitlements” and “investment property” as defined in the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect from time to time relating to or constituting
any
and all of the foregoing; and (V) any and all replacements, substitutions,
conversions, distributions on or proceeds of, from or on any and all of the
foregoing; provided,
however,
none of
the foregoing Purchased Items shall include any obligations; provided,
further,
however,
notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no account, instrument, chattel paper or
other obligation or Property of any kind due from, owed by, or belonging to,
a
Person described in the definition of Prohibited Person or (ii) any lease
in which the lessee is a Person described in the definition of Prohibited
Person, shall be collateral under the Repurchase Documents.
78
(b) The
Purchaser and the Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to
the
Purchaser or its designee of the Purchased Assets and not loans from the
Purchaser to the Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order
to
preserve the Purchaser’s rights under this Agreement in the event that a court
or other forum recharacterizes the Transactions hereunder as loans and as
security for (A) the repayment of the Aggregate Unpaids and performance by
the Seller of all of the Seller’s obligations to the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties hereunder and under the Repurchase Documents and the
Transactions entered into hereunder (collectively, the “Repurchase
Obligations”),
(B) the Seller-Related Obligations and (C) all expenses and charges,
legal or otherwise, incurred in collecting or enforcing, realizing on or
protecting any security for, the Repurchase Obligations and/or the
Seller-Related Obligations (the amounts described in the foregoing clauses A-C
are
collectively referred to as the “Obligations”),
(a) the Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in
all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Items to
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties to secure the Obligations,
(b) it is the express intent of the parties that conveyance of the
Purchased Items be deemed a pledge of the Purchased Items by the Seller to
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties to secure a debt or other obligation
of the Seller, and (c) (i) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a
security agreement within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC of the applicable
jurisdiction; (ii) the conveyance provided for herein shall be deemed to be
a grant by the Seller to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties of
a
security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the
Purchased Items; (iii) the assignment by the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties of the interest of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties as contemplated herein shall be deemed to be an assignment of any
security interest created hereunder; (iv) the possession by the Deal Agent
as agent of the Secured Parties or any of its agents, including, without
limitation, the Custodian, of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Purchased Items
and such other items of Property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable
documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured
party
for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the UCC; and
(v) notifications to Persons other than the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties holding such Property, and acknowledgments, receipts or
confirmations from Persons other than the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties holding such Property, shall be deemed notifications to, or
acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, financial intermediaries,
bailees or agents (as applicable) of the secured party for the purpose of
perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Applicable Law. The
assignment, pledge and grant of security interest contained herein shall be,
and
the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser
and
the Secured Parties that it is, a first priority perfected security interest.
All Purchased Items shall secure the payment of all Obligations now or hereafter
existing, including, without limitation, the Seller’s obligation to repurchase
Purchased Assets, or if such obligation is so recharacterized as a loan, to
repay such loan for the Repurchase Price and to pay the Aggregate Unpaids and
any and all other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt and not by way of
limitation of the foregoing, (A) each Purchased Item, including all Income
related thereto, secures the obligations of each Seller with respect to all
other Transactions and the obligations with respect to all other Purchased
Items, including those Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the
Purchased Item in question, (B) an Event of Default by any Seller is a
default by all Sellers and the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and/or any other
Secured Party may pursue its remedies in connection therewith against any of
the
Purchased Items and/or against the assets and Properties of any or all Sellers,
and (C) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Purchased
Item will be released from the Deal Agent’s Lien or transferred to the Seller
until the Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Indebtedness of the Seller under the Obligations shall be full
recourse to the Seller. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, during the time that VFCC is a Purchaser hereunder, VFCC shall not
share payments with or receive the benefit of any payments from any other
Indebtedness under the Seller-Related Obligations (other than the Indebtedness
under the Repurchase Documents). The preceding sentence is for the benefit
of
VFCC only and may not be invoked or enforced by any other Person.
79
(c) Pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold the Mortgage Asset Files
as
exclusive bailee pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement and shall
deliver the Trust Receipts (along with completed Mortgage Asset File Checklists
attached thereto) to the Deal Agent (with a copy to the Seller), each such
Trust
Receipt to reflect that the Custodian has reviewed such Mortgage Asset Files
in
the manner and to the extent required by the Custodial Agreement and identifying
any deficiencies in such Mortgage Asset Files as so reviewed.
(d) The
assignment under this Section 8.1
does not
constitute and is not intended to result in the creation or an assumption by
the
Deal Agent, the Purchaser
or any Secured Party of
any
obligation of the Seller or any other Person in connection with any or all
of
the Purchased
Items
or
under any agreement or instrument relating thereto. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, (i) the Seller shall remain liable under the
Purchased
Items
to
the extent set forth therein to perform all of their duties and obligations
thereunder to the same extent as if the Repurchase Documents had not been
executed, (ii) the exercise by the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties of
any of
its rights under, in or to the Purchased
Items
shall
not release the Seller from any of its duties or obligations under the
Purchased
Items
unless such parties effectuate a transfer of such Purchased Items to the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties after any Event of Default hereunder
but
only to the extent of the obligations and duties so transferred, and
(iii) the Deal Agent, the Purchaser
and the other Secured Parties shall
not
have any obligations or liability under the Purchased
Items
by
reason of the Repurchase Documents or otherwise, nor shall the Deal Agent,
the
Purchaser
or other Secured Parties be
obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Seller or any
other
Person thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for
payment assigned hereunder.
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Section 8.2 Release
of Lien on
Purchased Assets.
Except
as
otherwise provided in a Repurchase Document, at such time as any Purchased
Asset
is repurchased in accordance with this Agreement, and the Repurchase Price
and
all other amounts due with respect thereto have been paid in full, the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall release its interest in such
Purchased Asset and any related Purchased Items; provided,
that,
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties will make no representation or
warranty, express or implied, with respect to any such Purchased Asset or
Purchased Items in connection with such release (other than with respect to
Liens created by the Purchaser), and any transfer of such Purchased Items shall
be without recourse to or the expense of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or the
other Secured Parties.
Section 8.3 Further
Assurances.
The
provisions of Section 13.11
of this
Agreement shall apply to the security interest granted under Section 8.1
of this
Agreement as well as to the Transactions hereunder.
Section 8.4 Remedies.
Upon
the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties shall have, with respect to the security interest in the Purchased
Items
granted pursuant to Section 8.1
of this
Agreement, and in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the
Deal Agent, Purchaser and the other Secured Parties under this Agreement, the
Repurchase Documents and other Applicable Law, all rights and remedies of a
secured party upon default under the UCC.
Section 8.5 Purchaser’s
Duty of Care.
Except
as
herein provided in this Section 8.5
of this
Agreement, Deal Agent’s (or, on its behalf, the Custodian) sole duty with
respect to the Purchased Items shall be to use reasonable care in the custody,
use, operation and preservation of the Purchased Items in its possession or
control. Neither the Deal Agent, the Purchaser nor the Secured Parties shall
incur any liability to the Seller, the Guarantor or any other Person for any
act
of government, act of God or other such destruction in whole or in part or
negligence or wrongful act of custodians or agents selected by and supervised
by
the Deal Agent with reasonable care, or the Deal Agent’s failure to provide
adequate protection or insurance for the Purchased Items. Neither the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser nor the Secured Parties shall have any obligation to take
any action to preserve any rights of the Seller in any of the Purchased Items
against prior parties, and the Seller hereby agrees to take such action. The
Seller shall defend the Purchased Items against all such claims and demands
of
all Persons (other than claims and demands resulting from interests created
by
the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or the Purchaser), at all times,
as are adverse to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and the
Purchaser. Neither the Deal Agent, the Purchaser nor the Secured Parties shall
have any obligation to realize upon any Purchased Item, except through proper
application of any distributions with respect to the Purchased Items made
directly to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or its agent(s).
So
long as the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties (or the Custodian,
on
the Deal Agent’s behalf) shall act in good faith in its handling of the
Purchased Items, each of the Seller and the Guarantor hereby waives the defense
of impairment of the Purchased Items by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties.
81
ARTICLE
IX
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE
X
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
Section 10.1 Events
of Default.
Each
of
the following events shall be an Event of Default (“Event
of Default”)
hereunder:
(a) the
aggregate Repurchase Price for all Transactions outstanding on any day exceeds
the Maximum Amount and the same continues unremedied for two (2) Business
Days after notice from the Deal Agent; or
(b) a
Servicer Default occurs and is continuing and the same continues unremedied
for
twenty (20) calendar days; or
(c) an
Insolvency Event relating to the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall
have
occurred, or any Insolvency Event shall have occurred with respect to any
Affiliate of the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor and the same affects,
impacts or impairs (A) any Lien, right or other interest of the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser or any other Secured Party under any of the Repurchase Documents
or (B) the Seller’s, the Guarantor’s or the Pledgor’s performance, or
ability to perform, its obligations, duties or agreements under any of the
Repurchase Documents; or
(d) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall become required to register as an
“investment company” within the meaning of the 40 Act or the arrangements
contemplated by the Repurchase Documents shall require registration as an
“investment company” within the meaning of the 40 Act; or
(e) there
shall exist any event or occurrence that has caused or resulted in a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of the
definition of Material Adverse Effect; or
(f) (A) any
Repurchase Document, or any Lien or security interest granted thereunder, shall
(except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease
to
be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor, (B) the Seller, the
Guarantor, the Pledgor, or any other Person shall, directly or indirectly,
contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or
enforceability of any Repurchase Document or any Lien or security interest
thereunder, (C) the Purchased Items shall not have been sold to the
Purchaser or its designee, or the Liens contemplated under the Repurchase
Documents shall cease or fail to be first priority perfected Liens on any
Purchased Items or the Pledged Collateral or shall be Liens in favor of any
Person other than the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or
(D) the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or any of their Affiliates shall
grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any Purchased Item or the Pledged
Collateral (except Permitted Liens); or
82
(g) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall have failed to observe or perform
in
any material respect any of the covenants or agreements of the Seller, the
Guarantor or the Pledgor set forth in this Agreement or the other Repurchase
Documents to which the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor is a party and
the
same continues unremedied for a period of twenty (20) calendar days after
the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which written notice of such
failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Seller,
the Guarantor or the Pledgor by the Deal Agent, and (B) the date on which
the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor becomes aware thereof; or
(h) any
representation, warranty or certification made by the Seller, the Guarantor
or
the Pledgor in this Agreement or any Repurchase Document or in any certificate
or other document or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any
Repurchase Document (in each case other than the eligibility criteria contained
in Schedule 1 to this Agreement unless the Seller shall have affirmed or
confirmed any such criteria with actual knowledge that it was not satisfied
in
any material respect) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect
when made or deemed made and the same continues unremedied for a period of
twenty (20) calendar days after the earlier to occur of (A) the date
on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall
have been given to the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor by the Deal Agent,
and (B) the date on which the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor becomes
aware thereof; or
(i) (A) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall have failed to make any payment
due
with respect to any material Indebtedness in excess of (1) $5,000,000 in
the case of the Guarantor and the Pledgor, and (2) $1,000,000 in the case
of the Seller (in each case including, without limitation, recourse debt),
any
Guarantee Obligations or any material Contractual Obligation in excess of
$5,000,000 in the case of the Guarantor and the Pledgor, and $1,000,000 in
the
case of the Seller, to which the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor as
applicable, is a party, or a default or an event or condition shall have
occurred that would permit acceleration of any of the foregoing whether or
not
such event or condition has been waived, (B) the Seller, the Guarantor or
the Pledgor shall be in default of any monetary obligation with respect to
any
Seller-Related Obligation (other than the Swap Documents) or (C) the Seller,
the
Guarantor or the Pledgor shall be in default with respect to any obligation
under the Swap Documents; or
(j) (A)
the
Seller shall default in the payment of (1) any Repurchase Price due
(including, without limitation, pursuant to Article II
of the
Agreement) or (2) any amount due under Section 2.8
of this
Agreement or any other provision of this Agreement or the Repurchase Documents
when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or at mandatory or
optional prepayment), or (B) the failure of the Seller, the Guarantor, the
Pledgor, any Affiliate of the forgoing, any Servicer, any PSA Servicer or any
other Person to timely deposit to the Collection Account all Income as required
by Subsection 5.1(e)
of this
Agreement or the failure of the Seller to deposit or credit to the Securities
Account any uncertificated CMBS Security and related Purchased Items required
to
be deposited or credited to such account; or
(k) the
Seller shall have failed to pay any Margin Deficit due under Section 2.7
of this
Agreement by the Margin Correction Deadline; or
(l) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall default in the payment of any other
amount payable by it hereunder or under any other Repurchase Document after
notification by the Purchaser of such default, and such default shall have
continued unremedied for two (2) Business Days; or
(m) a
final
non-appealable judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of
(1) $5,000,000 in the case of the Guarantor and the Pledgor, and
(2) $1,000,000 in the case of the Seller, in the aggregate shall be
rendered against the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor, as applicable, by
one (1) or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies or any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, and the same shall not be satisfied,
discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or
a
stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within thirty (30) days
from the date of entry thereof; or
83
(n) the
Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or an ERISA Affiliate shall engage in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code); or
(o) the
Seller fails to repurchase Purchased Assets on the applicable Repurchase Date,
including, without limitation the Facility Maturity Date, and to pay all amounts
due in connection therewith; or
(p) NRFC
Sub-REIT Corp. shall cease to own directly 100% of the issued and outstanding
Equity Interest of the Seller; or
(q) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall admit its inability to, or its
intentions not to, perform its obligations, covenants or agreements under any
Repurchase Document or admit that it is not Solvent; or
(r) the
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor shall merge or consolidate into any entity,
and such entity is, in the Deal Agent’s reasonable opinion, materially weaker in
its financial condition (in the aggregate) than such Person pre-merger or
consolidation; or
(s) any
Seller and/or any Guarantor fails to comply with or violates in any respect
Section 2.17
to the
Agreement or any related provisions contained in the Fee Letter and the same
continues unremedied for a period of (a) two (2) Business Days, with
respect to any monetary obligation, and (b) in all other cases,
five (5) Business Days, after notice from the Deal Agent.
Section 10.2 Remedies.
(a) If
an
Event of Default occurs, the following rights and remedies are available to
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties:
(i) At
the
option of the Deal Agent, exercised by written notice to the Seller (which
option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given,
immediately upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event of the Seller, the
Guarantor, the Pledgor or, subject to Subsection 10.1(c)
of this
Agreement, any of their Affiliates), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction
hereunder, if it has not already occurred, shall be deemed immediately to occur
(except that, in the event that the Purchase Date for any Transaction has not
yet occurred as of the date of such exercise or deemed exercise, such
Transaction shall be deemed immediately cancelled without any liability to
the
Deal Agent). The Deal Agent shall (except upon the occurrence of an Insolvency
Event of the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or, subject to Subsection 10.1(c)
of this
Agreement, any of their Affiliates) give notice to the Seller of the exercise
of
such option as promptly as practicable.
(ii) If
the
Deal Agent exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to
in
Subsection 10.2(a)(i)
of this
Agreement,
(A) (1) the
Seller’s obligations in such Transactions to repurchase all Purchased Items, at
the Repurchase Price therefor on the Repurchase Date, and, without duplication,
to pay the Aggregate Unpaids and all other Obligations hereunder and under
the
other Repurchase Documents, shall thereupon become immediately due and payable,
(2) all Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise shall be
retained by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and applied to
the
aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price, the Aggregate Unpaids and any other
Obligations, and (3) the Seller shall immediately deliver to the Deal Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties any Purchased Items subject to such
Transactions then in the Seller’s possession or control; and
84
(B) all
Income actually received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
pursuant to Section 2.8
of this
Agreement (excluding any Late Payment Fees paid pursuant to Section 2.5
of this
Agreement) shall be applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and
Aggregate Unpaids and any other Obligations, in such order as the Deal Agent
shall determine in its discretion.
(iii) Upon
the
occurrence of one or more Events of Default, and subject to Section 6.9
of this
Agreement, the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have the right
to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records (subject to the
provisions of the Custodial Agreement), the Servicing Files, the Servicing
Agreements and all other files of the Seller or any third party acting for
the
Seller relating to the Purchased Items and all documents relating to the
Purchased Items which are then or may thereafter come into the possession of
the
Seller or any third party acting for the Seller, and the Seller shall deliver
to
the Deal Agent such assignments as the Deal Agent shall request (all of the
foregoing being at the expense of the Seller), and the Deal Agent shall have
the
right to appoint any Person to act as the Servicer for the Purchased
Assets.
(iv) At
any
time after the second (2nd) Business Day following notice to the Seller
(which notice may be the notice given under Subsection 10.2(a)(i)
of this
Agreement), in the event the Seller have not repurchased all Purchased Items,
the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may (A) immediately sell,
without demand or further notice of any kind, at a public or private sale and
at
such price or prices as the Deal Agent may deem reasonably satisfactory any
or
all Purchased Items subject to such Transactions hereunder and apply the
proceeds thereof to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price, the Aggregate Unpaids
and all other Obligations, or (B) in its discretion, elect, in lieu of
selling all or a portion of such Purchased Items, to give the Seller credit
for
such Purchased Items in an amount equal to the Market Value (as determined
by
the Deal Agent in its discretion but subject to good faith) of the Purchased
Items against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price, the Aggregate Unpaids
and
all other Obligations. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Items shall
be applied first to the costs and expenses incurred by the Deal Agent in
connection with the Seller’s default; second to the costs of related covering
and/or related hedging transactions; third to the Repurchase Price; fourth
to
the Aggregate Unpaids and any other Obligations; and fifth, to the
Seller.
(v) Each
party hereto agrees that the other party may obtain an injunction or an order
of
specific performance to compel such other party to fulfill any of its
obligations as set forth in the Repurchase Documents if such other party fails
or refuses to perform its obligations as set forth therein.
(vi) The
Seller shall be liable to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties,
payable as and when incurred by the Deal Agent, for (A) the amount of all
reasonable actual out-of-pocket expenses, including legal or other expenses
incurred by the Deal Agent in connection with or as a consequence of an Event
of
Default, and (B) all reasonable costs incurred in connection with hedging
or covering transactions.
85
(vii) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have, in addition to its rights
hereunder, any rights otherwise available to it under any other agreement or
Applicable Law.
(b) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may exercise one or more of the remedies
available to the Deal Agent immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default and, except to the extent provided in Subsection 10.2(a)(i)
and
10.2(a)(iv)
of this
Agreement, at any time thereafter without notice to the Seller. All rights
and
remedies arising under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents, as
amended from time to time, are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights
or remedies that the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may
have.
(c) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may enforce its rights and remedies
hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and the Seller and the
Guarantor hereby expressly waives any defenses the Seller, the Guarantor or
the
Pledgor might otherwise have to require the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties to enforce its rights by judicial process. The Seller and the Guarantor
also waives any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) the
Seller, the Guarantor and/or the Pledgor might otherwise have arising from
the
use of non-judicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of
the
Purchased Items, or from any other election of remedies. The Seller, the
Guarantor and the Pledgor recognize that non-judicial remedies are consistent
with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are
the
result of a bargain at arm’s-length.
(d) To
the
extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Seller shall be liable to the Deal
Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties for interest on any amounts owing by the Seller
hereunder, from the date the Seller becomes liable for such amounts hereunder
until such amounts are (i) paid in full by the Seller or
(ii) satisfied in full by the exercise of the Deal Agent’s rights
hereunder. Interest on any sum payable by the Seller to the Deal Agent as agent
for the Secured Parties under this Subsection 10.2(d)
shall
accrue interest from and after the date of the Event of Default and while such
Event of Default is continuing at a rate equal to the Post-Default
Rate.
(e) In
addition to the rights under this Section 10.2,
during
the continuance of an Event of Default, the Purchaser shall no longer be
obligated to enter into any additional Transactions pursuant to any outstanding
Confirmation and the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall have
the
following additional rights if an Event of Default exists:
(i) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, the Purchaser, the Seller and the
Guarantor agree and acknowledge that the Purchased Assets constitute collateral
that may decline rapidly in value. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary in this Agreement, the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
shall not be required to give notice to the Seller or the Guarantor prior to
exercising any remedy in respect of an Event of Default. If no prior notice
is
given, the Deal Agent shall give notice to the Seller of the remedies effected
by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties promptly thereafter. The
Deal
Agent shall act in good faith in exercising its rights pursuant to this
Subsection
10.2(e).
(ii) The
Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties may, in its discretion, elect to hold
any
Purchased Asset for its own account and earn the related interest on the full
face amount thereof.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Repurchase Documents to the contrary, neither the
Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor nor any other Person shall be permitted
to
cure an Event of Default after the acceleration of any of the
Obligations.
86
(g) Subject
to Subsections 2.15,
13.3,
13.4(d),
and
13.10
and
other similar provisions contained in the Repurchase Documents, the Seller
and
the Guarantor shall have all remedies available to them at law or equity for
any
breach of this Agreement by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties.
Section 10.3 Determination
of Events of Default.
In
making
a determination as to whether an Event of Default has occurred, the Deal Agent
shall be entitled to rely on reports published or broadcast by media sources
believed by the Deal Agent to be generally reliable and on information provided
to it by any other sources believed by it to be generally reliable, provided
that the
Deal Agent reasonably and in good faith believes such information to be
accurate.
87
ARTICLE
XI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 11.1 Indemnification
by the Seller.
(a) The
Seller agrees to hold the Purchaser, the Deal Agent, the Swap Counterparty,
any
Secured Party, any Affected Party and any Affiliates of the Purchaser, the
Deal
Agent, Swap Counterparty, any Secured Party and any Affected Party and the
Purchaser’s, the Deal Agent’s, any Secured Party’s, any Affected Party’s and
their Affiliates’ officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, owners,
employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates and advisors (each an “Indemnified
Party”
and
collectively the “Indemnified
Parties”)
harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all out-of-pocket
liabilities, out-of-pocket losses, out-of-pocket damages, judgments,
out-of-pocket costs, out-of-pocket expenses, penalties or fines of any kind
that
may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party
(collectively, the “Indemnified
Amounts”)
in any
way relating to, arising out of or resulting from (i) the Facility, this
Agreement, the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents, any Purchased
Item, the Pledged Collateral and any other collateral for the Facility or any
transaction or Transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment,
supplement, extension or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or
in
respect of, this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan
Documents, any Purchased Item, the Pledged Collateral and any other collateral
for the Facility, or any transaction or Transaction contemplated hereby or
thereby, (ii) any Mortgage Asset, any Purchased Item, any Pledged
Collateral or any other collateral for the Facility, (iii) any violation or
alleged violation of, non-compliance with or liability under any Applicable
Law
(including, without limitation, violation of securities laws and Environmental
Laws), (iv) ownership of, Liens on, security interests in or the exercise
of rights and/or remedies under the Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan
Documents, the Purchased Items, the Pledged Collateral, any other collateral
for
the Facility, the Underlying Mortgaged Property, any other related Property
or
collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or receipt of any Income
or rents, (v) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or
damage to property occurring in, on or about any Underlying Mortgaged Property,
any other related Property or collateral or any part thereof, the Purchased
Items or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways,
(vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession,
alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, any Underlying
Mortgaged Property, any other related Property or collateral or any part thereof
or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways,
(vii) any failure on the part of the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor
to perform or comply with any of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents,
the
Repurchase Documents, the Purchased Items, the Pledged Collateral or any other
collateral for the Facility, (viii) performance of any labor or services or
the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Underlying
Mortgaged Property, any other related Property or collateral, the Purchased
Items or any part thereof, (ix) any claim by brokers, finders or similar
Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any lease
or
other transaction involving any Underlying Mortgaged Property, any other related
Property or collateral, the Purchased Items or any part thereof or the
Repurchase Documents, (x) any Taxes including, without limitation, any
Taxes attributable to the execution, delivery, filing or recording of any
Repurchase Document, any Mortgage Loan Document or any memorandum of any of
the
foregoing, (xi) any Lien or claim arising on or against the Underlying
Mortgaged Property, any other related Property or collateral, the Pledged
Collateral, the Purchased Items or any part thereof under any Applicable Law
or
any liability asserted against the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party
or any Affected Party with respect thereto, (xii) the claims of any lessee
or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under
or
as a consequence of any leases with respect to any Underlying Mortgaged
Property, related Property or collateral, or any claims of a Borrower,
(xiii) any civil penalty or fine assessed by OFAC against, and all
reasonable costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements)
incurred in connection with the defense thereof, by any Indemnified Party as
a
result of conduct of the Seller, the Pledgor or the Guarantor that violates
any
sanction enforced by OFAC, (xiv) any and all Indemnified Amounts arising
out of, attributable or relating to, accruing out of, or resulting from
(1) a past, present or future violation or alleged violation of any
Environmental Laws in connection with any Property or Underlying Mortgaged
Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to the
Seller, the Pledgor, the Guarantor or any Borrower, (2) any presence of any
Materials of Environmental Concern in, on, within, above, under, near, affecting
or emanating from any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property, (3) the
failure to timely perform any Remedial Work, (4) any past, present or
future activity by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated
to
the Seller, the Pledgor, the Guarantor or any Borrower in connection with any
actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence,
disposition or other release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing,
refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or
transportation to or from any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property of
any
Materials of Environmental Concern at any time located in, under, on, above
or
affecting any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property, (5) any past,
present or future actual Release (whether intentional or unintentional, direct
or indirect, foreseeable or unforeseeable) to, from, on, within, in, under,
near
or affecting any Property or Underlying Mortgaged Property by any Person or
other source, whether related or unrelated to the Seller, the Guarantor, the
Pledgor or any Borrower, (6) the imposition, recording or filing or the
threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Lien on any Property or
Underlying Mortgaged Property with regard to, or as a result of, any Materials
of Environmental Concern or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (7) any
misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty in any
material respect or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or
other
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the other Repurchase Documents or any
of
the Mortgage Loan Documents or relating to environmental matters in any way
including, without limitation, under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents or
(xv) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Seller, the
Guarantor or any of their respective officers under or in connection with this
Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, that shall have been false or
incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered,
(xvi) the failure by the Seller, the Guarantor or any Servicer to comply
with any term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement, the Repurchase
Documents, any Servicing Agreement or any agreement executed in connection
with
the foregoing agreements, or with any Applicable Law or with respect to any
Purchased Items, or the nonconformity of any Purchased Items with any such
Applicable Law, (xvii) the failure to vest and maintain vested in the
Purchaser or Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties an undivided ownership
interest in the Purchased Assets, together with all Income, free and clear
of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) whether existing at the time of any
Transaction or at any time thereafter, (xviii) the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all Transactions exceeding the Maximum Amount on any Business Day,
(xix) the failure to maintain perfection under the UCC of any applicable
jurisdiction or other Applicable Laws with respect to any Purchased Items,
whether at the time of any Transaction or at any subsequent time, (xx) any
dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge in bankruptcy of
the
Borrower)
of the
Borrower
to the
payment with respect to any Purchased Item (including, without limitation,
a
defense based on the Purchased Item not being a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Borrower
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim
resulting from the sale of the merchandise or services related to such Purchased
Item or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services,
(xxi) any failure of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Servicer to perform
its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,
any Servicing Agreement or any of the other Repurchase Documents or any failure
by the Seller, the Guarantor, any Servicer or any Affiliate of the Seller or
the
Guarantor to perform its respective duties under any Purchased Item,
(xxii) the failure of the Seller, the Guarantor or any Servicer to remit
any Income due hereunder to the Collection Account on or before the date such
Income is required to be deposited therein (whether by the exercise of setoff
rights or otherwise), (xxiii) any inability to obtain any judgment in, or
utilize the court or other adjudication system of, any state in which a
Borrower
may be
located as a result of the failure of the Seller to qualify to do business
or
file any notice or business activity report or any similar report,
(xxiv) any action taken by the Seller, the Guarantor or any Servicer in the
enforcement, collection or foreclosure of any Purchased Item, (xxv) any
products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other
similar or related claim or action of whatever sort arising out of or in
connection with the Purchased Assets or services that are the subject of any
Purchased Item, (xxvi) any claim, suit or action of any kind or nature
whatsoever arising out of or in connection with Environmental Laws including
any
vicarious liability, (xxvii) the failure by the Seller or the Guarantor to
pay when due any Taxes for which the Seller or the Guarantor is liable,
including, without limitation, sales, excise or personal property taxes payable
in connection with the Purchased Items, (xxviii) any repayment by the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affected Party of any amount
previously distributed in payment of the Repurchase Price, payment of Price
Differential or the Aggregate Unpaids or any other amount due hereunder or
under
any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, in each case which amount the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affected Party believes in good
faith is required to be repaid, (xxix) the commingling of Income on the
Purchased Items at any time with other funds, (xxx) any investigation,
litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement or the use of proceeds of
Transactions or the security interest in the Purchased Items, (xxxi) any
failure by the Seller to give reasonably equivalent value to the Transferors
in
consideration for the transfer by the Transferors to the Seller of any item
of
the Purchased Items or any attempt by any Person to void or otherwise avoid
any
such transfer under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action,
including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code,
(xxxii) the use of the proceeds of any Transaction in a manner other than
as provided in this Agreement and the Purchase Agreements, (xxxiii) any
Purchased Asset treated as or represented as an Eligible Asset or as satisfying
the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1
that, at
the applicable time, does not satisfy the foregoing criteria, (xxxiv) the
exercise by any Borrower
of any
rights of setoff against the Seller, the Guarantor or any of their Affiliates
or
the exercise of any rights by a Borrower
that
impacts, impairs, reduces or diminishes any Income or any Purchased Asset,
or
(xxxv) the Seller’s, the Guarantor’s and/or the Pledgor’s conduct,
activities, actions and/or inactions in connection with, relating to or arising
out of any of the foregoing clauses of this Subsection 11.1(a),
that,
in each case, results from anything other than any Indemnified Party’s gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In any suit, proceeding or action
brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Item, the
Pledged Collateral or any other collateral for the Facility for any sum owing
thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Item, the Pledged
Collateral or any other collateral for the Facility, the Seller shall save,
indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense,
loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim,
recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor, obligor
or Borrower thereunder arising out of a breach by the Seller, the Guarantor
or
the Pledgor of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement,
indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account
debtor, obligor or Borrower or its successors from the Seller, the Guarantor
or
the Pledgor. The Seller also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and
when billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s costs,
expenses and fees incurred in connection with the enforcement or the
preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Agreement, the
Repurchase Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents and any transaction or
Transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including, without limitation,
the
reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. In the case of an
investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this
Subsection 11.1(a)
applies,
such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation
or proceeding is brought by the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor and/or any
of
their officers, directors, shareholders, employees or creditors, an Indemnified
Party or any other Person or any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto
and whether or not any transaction contemplated hereby is consummated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnified Amount is incurred under
clause (xxxiii)
above
relating to a breach of any representation or warranty in Schedule 1
of this
Agreement, the Deal Agent shall first pursue such loss under the provisions
of
Section 2.7
of this
Agreement before pursuing such loss under this Article 11.
88
(b) Any
amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 11.1
shall be
paid by the Seller to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) Business
Days following such Person’s demand therefor. For the avoidance of doubt, an
Indemnified Party may seek payment of any Indemnified Amount at any time and
regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists or is
continuing.
(c) If
for
any reason the indemnification provided in this Section 11.1
is
unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified
Party harmless, then the Seller shall contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Seller and the
Guarantor on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified
Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
(d) The
obligations of the Seller under this Article XI
shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Deal Agent and the termination of
this
Agreement.
Section 11.2 After-Tax
Basis.
Indemnification
under Section 11.1
shall be
in an amount necessary to make the Indemnified Party whole after taking into
account any tax consequences to the Indemnified Party of the receipt of the
indemnity provided hereunder, including the effect of such tax or refund on
the
amount of tax measured by net income or profits that is or was payable by the
Indemnified Party.
ARTICLE
XII
THE
DEAL AGENT
Section 12.1 Deal
Agent.
(a) Authorization
and Action.
The
Purchasers hereby designate and appoint WCM as the Deal Agent hereunder and
authorize the Deal Agent to act as agent and bailee and take such actions as
agent and bailee on behalf of the Purchasers and the other Secured Parties
and
to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Deal Agent by the terms of
this
Agreement, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The
Deal Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly
set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with VFCC or the other Secured
Parties, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities on the part of the Deal Agent shall be read into
this
Agreement or otherwise exist for the Deal Agent. In performing its functions
and
duties hereunder, the Deal Agent shall act solely as an agent for VFCC and
the
other Secured Parties and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed
any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Seller, the
Guarantor, the Pledgor or any of their successors or assigns. The Deal Agent
shall not be required to take any action that exposes the Deal Agent to personal
liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or Applicable Law. The
appointment and authority of the Deal Agent hereunder shall terminate at the
indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations.
89
(b) Delegation
of Duties.
The
Deal Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or the other
Repurchase Documents by or through agents, bailees or attorneys-in-fact and
shall be entitled to the advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining
to
such duties. The Deal Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or
misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable
care.
(c) Exculpatory
Provisions.
Neither
the Deal Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall
be
(i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or
them under or in connection with this Agreement (except for its, their or such
Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct or, in the case of the Deal
Agent, the breach of its obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement),
or
(ii) responsible in any manner to VFCC or any other Secured Party for any
recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Seller contained
in this Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document
referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, this
Agreement, for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability
or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other document furnished in connection
herewith, for any failure of the Seller to perform its obligations hereunder,
or
for the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article III.
The
Deal Agent shall not be under any obligation to VFCC or any other Secured Party
to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the
agreements or covenants contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement, or
to
inspect the Properties, books or records of the Seller. The Deal Agent shall
not
be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or Servicer Default
unless the Deal Agent has received notice from the Seller or a Secured
Party.
(d) Reliance.
The
Deal Agent shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected
in relying, upon any document or conversation believed by it to be genuine
and
correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons
and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and
other experts selected by the Deal Agent. The Deal Agent shall in all cases
be
fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement
or any other document furnished in connection herewith unless it shall first
receive such advice or concurrence of VFCC and the other Secured Parties, as
it
deems appropriate, or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by
VFCC
and the other Secured Parties; provided,
that,
unless
and until the Deal Agent shall have received such advice, the Deal Agent may
take or refrain from taking any action as the Deal Agent shall deem advisable
and in the best interests of VFCC and the other Secured Parties. The Deal Agent
shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting,
in accordance with a request of VFCC and the other Secured Parties, and such
request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding
upon VFCC and the other Secured Parties.
(e) Non-Reliance
on the Deal Agent and Other Purchaser.
VFCC
and the other Secured Parties expressly acknowledge that neither the Deal Agent
nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or
affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act
by
the Deal Agent hereafter taken, including, without limitation, any review of
the
affairs of the Seller, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or
warranty by the Deal Agent. Each of the VFCC and the other Secured Parties
represent and warrant to the Deal Agent that it has made and will make,
independently and without reliance upon the Deal Agent, and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, its own appraisal of
and
investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial
and
other conditions and creditworthiness of the Seller and has made its own
decision to enter into this Agreement.
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(f) The
Deal Agent in its Individual Capacity.
The Deal
Agent and any of its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and
generally engage in any kind of business with the Seller or any Affiliate of
the
Seller as though the Deal Agent were not the Deal Agent hereunder. With respect
to the Transactions entered into pursuant to this Agreement, the Deal Agent
and
each of its Affiliates shall have the same rights and powers under this
Agreement as the Purchaser and may exercise the same as though it were not
the
Deal Agent and the terms “Purchaser” shall include the Deal Agent in its
individual capacity.
(g) Successor
Deal Agent.
The Deal
Agent may, upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Seller and VFCC, and
the Deal Agent will, upon the direction of VFCC, resign as Deal Agent. If the
Deal Agent shall resign, then VFCC shall give notice of the proposed replacement
Deal Agent to the Seller. The proposed replacement Deal Agent shall be subject
to the Seller’s consent, which consent shall be in writing and shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (the “Consent Standard”). If the
Seller fails to respond to the Deal Agent within two (2) Business Days following
notice from VFCC referred to above, the Seller shall be deemed to consent to
the
proposed replacement Deal Agent (without the need for such consent to be in
writing). Any refusal by the Seller to consent to a proposed replacement Deal
Agent shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by the specific reasons
therefor. If the Seller timely responds and refuses to consent to the proposed
replacement Deal Agent in accordance with the Consent Standard, VFCC shall
propose alternative replacement Deal Agents until the Seller consents in
accordance with the Consent Standard. If for any reason no successor Deal Agent
is appointed by VFCC during such five (5) Business Day period, then
effective upon the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period, the
Seller shall make all payments it otherwise would have made to the Deal Agent
in
respect of the Obligations or under the Fee Letter directly to VFCC and for
all
purposes shall deal directly with VFCC until the Seller consents to a proposed
replacement Deal Agent in accordance with the Consent Standard. After any
retiring Deal Agent’s resignation hereunder as Deal Agent, the provisions of
Article XI
and
Article XII
shall
inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
it was the Deal Agent under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Amendments
and Waivers.
No
amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement
shall
be effective without the written agreement of each of the Seller, the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, the Guarantor and, to the extent the proposed amendment,
waiver or other modification materially and adversely affects the Swap
Counterparty, the Swap Counterparty; provided,
however, that,
no
such amendment, waiver or modification that is material shall be effective
unless (if and to the extent required by the commercial paper program of the
Purchaser) the Rating Agencies shall have provided Ratings Confirmations. Any
waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the
specific purpose for which given.
Section 13.2 Notices
and Other Communications.
All
notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise
stated herein, be in writing (including telex communication and communication
by
facsimile copy) and mailed, telexed, transmitted or delivered, as to each party
hereto, at its address set forth under its name on the signature pages of this
Agreement or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in
a
written notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and communications
shall be effective, upon receipt, or in the case of (a) notice by telex,
when telexed against receipt of answer back, or (b) notice by facsimile copy,
when verbal communication of receipt is obtained.
Neither
the Seller, the Guarantor nor the Pledgor shall be entitled to any notices
of
any nature whatsoever from the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party
or
any Affected Party, except with respect to matters for which this Agreement
or
the Repurchase Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving
of
notice by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affected
Party
to the Seller, the Guarantor and/or the Pledgor and, except with respect to
matters for which the Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor is not, pursuant
to
Applicable Law, permitted to waive the giving of notice.
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Section 13.3 Set-offs.
(a) In
addition to any rights and remedies of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any
Secured Party provided by this Agreement,
the
Repurchase Documents and
by
Applicable Law, the Purchaser and the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties shall have the right, without prior notice to the Seller or the
Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Seller and the
Guarantor to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, upon any amount becoming
due and payable by the Seller to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured
Party hereunder, under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise (whether at the
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and
apply against such amount any and all monies and other property of the Seller,
any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final),
in any currency, and any and all other credits, indebtedness or claims, in
any
currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, and in each case at any time held or owing by the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affiliate thereof to or for
the
credit or the account of the Seller. The Deal Agent agrees promptly to notify
the Seller and the Guarantor after any such set-off and application made by
the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or the Purchaser, provided
that the
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and
application. The
Seller and the Guarantor hereby waive any right of setoff it may have or to
which it may be entitled under this Agreement from time to time against the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and any Secured Party
or their
assets.
(b) If
any
Secured Party, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it with
respect to any portion of the Obligations owing to such Secured Party (other
than payments received pursuant to Section 11.1)
in a
greater proportion than that received by any other Secured Party, such Secured
Party agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase for cash without recourse or
warranty a portion of the Obligations held by the other Secured Parties so
that
after such purchase each Secured Party will hold its ratable proportion of
the
Obligations; provided,
however,
that if
all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such
Secured Party, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored
to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.
Section 13.4 No
Waiver; Etc.
(a) Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, a Secured Party or an Affected Party shall have, with respect
to
the security interest in the Purchased Assets granted pursuant to Article VIII
of this
Agreement, and in addition to all other rights and remedies available to the
Deal Agent and Purchaser under this Agreement or other Applicable Law, all
rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC.
(b) The
Seller and the Guarantor agree, to the full extent that it may lawfully so
agree, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up,
claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension
or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Purchased
Items may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement
or
foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Purchased
Items or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession
thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and the Seller
and the Guarantor, each for itself and all who may at any time claim through
or
under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do,
the
benefit of all such laws and any and all right to have any of the properties
or
assets constituting the Purchased Items marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees
that the Deal Agent as agent to the Secured Parties or any court having
jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement
may
sell the Purchased Items as an entirety or in such parcels as the Purchaser
or
such court may determine.
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(c) No
failure on the part of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, a Secured Party or an
Affected Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies herein provided
are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by Applicable
Law.
Application of the Post-Default Rate or increased Pricing Spread after a Default
or Event of Default shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default
or
Event of Default or any rights or remedies of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
the
Secured Parties or from any other Affected Party under this Agreement, any
other
Repurchase Documents or Applicable Law, or a consent to any extension of time
for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the
Post-Default Rate or increase in Pricing Spread after an Event of Default may
be
invoked.
(d) In
the
event that a claim or adjudication is made that the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
a
Secured Party or an Affected Party has acted unreasonably or unreasonably
delayed acting in any case where by Applicable Law or under this Agreement
or
the other Repurchase Documents it has an obligation to act reasonably or
promptly, neither the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties nor the
Affected Parties shall be liable for any punitive, consequential, indirect
or
special damages in connection therewith or any other breach or default by the
Deal Agent, the Purchaser, a Secured Party or an Affected Party, and the
Seller’s and the Guarantor’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an
action seeking injunctive relief, actual damages or declaratory
judgment.
Section 13.5 Binding
Effect.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Seller, the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties and the
Guarantor and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 13.6 Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Objection to
Venue.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS
THEREOF). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON
CONVENIENS AND ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED HEREUNDER IN
ANY
OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR
EQUITABLE RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY SUCH COURT.
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Section 13.7 Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) EACH
OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY
FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
AND EACH SECURED PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS
AND ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE
AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND CONSENTS TO THE GRANTING OF SUCH LEGAL OR EQUITABLE
RELIEF AS IS DEEMED APPROPRIATE BY SUCH COURT.
(b) TO
THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES
ANY
RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING
IN
CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF,
CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANY OF
THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
INSTEAD, ANY SUCH DISPUTE RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH TRIAL
WITHOUT A JURY.
Section 13.8 Costs,
Expenses and Taxes.
(a) The
Seller agrees to pay as and when billed by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the
Secured Parties or any Affected Party all of the reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses incurred by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties
and/or any Affected Party in connection with the development, preparation,
execution and delivery of, and any amendment, supplement, renewal, extension
or
modification to or waiver of, this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents, any
Transaction hereunder and any other documents and agreements prepared in
connection herewith or therewith. The Seller agrees to pay as and when billed
by
the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party and/or any Affected Party
all
of the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby including, without limitation, (i) all the reasonable fees and
out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured
Parties and the Affected Parties with respect thereto and with respect to
advising the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties and the Affected
Parties as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement, the
Repurchase Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in
connection herewith, (ii) all costs and expenses, if any (including
reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
the Secured Parties and the Affected Parties in connection with the enforcement
of this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents and the other documents to be
delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith and
(iii) all the due diligence, inspection, audit, testing, review, recording,
travel, lodging or other administrative costs and expenses incurred by the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties and/or any Affected Party with respect
to such Person’s review, consideration and purchase or proposed purchase of any
Mortgage Asset, any Purchased Asset or any Purchased Item under this Agreement
and the other Repurchase Documents (including any costs necessary or incidental
to the execution of any Transaction under this Agreement), including, but not
limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
the Secured Parties and/or any Affected Party and reimbursable by the Seller
pursuant to Subsection 11.1(a)
of this
Agreement.
(b) The
Seller shall pay on demand any and all stamp, sales, excise and other taxes
and
fees payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution,
delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents
or
the other documents to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or any agreement
or
other document providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar
support to the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement or the funding or
maintenance of Transactions hereunder.
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(c) The
Seller shall pay on demand all other reasonable costs, expenses and Taxes
(excluding income, franchise and similar taxes) incurred by the Deal Agent,
the
Purchaser, the Secured Parties and the Affected Parties (“Other
Costs”),
including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by
the
Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties and the Affected Parties in
connection with periodic audits of the Seller’s, the Guarantor’s, the Pledgor’s
or any Servicer’s books and records.
Section 13.9 Legal
Matters.
(a) In
the
event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement, any other Repurchase
Document and any Confirmation, the documents shall control in the following
order of priority: first,
the
terms of the Confirmation shall prevail, then the terms of this Agreement shall
prevail, and then the terms of the other Repurchase Documents shall
prevail.
(b) Each
of
the Seller and the Guarantor hereby acknowledges that:
(i) it
has
been advised by counsel of its choosing in the negotiation, execution and
delivery of the Repurchase Documents;
(ii) it
has no
fiduciary relationship with the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured Party
(including under any Repurchase Document); and
(iii) no
joint
venture exists with the Purchaser.
Section 13.10 Recourse.
(a) No
recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement
(including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other
obligations) of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, any Secured Party, any Affected
Party, the Seller or the Guarantor as contained in this Agreement or any other
Repurchase Document entered into by any such party pursuant hereto or thereto
or
in connection herewith or therewith shall be had against any administrator
of
the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, any Affected Party, the
Seller, the Pledgor or the Guarantor or any incorporator, Affiliate, owner,
member, partner, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or attorney
of
the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, any Affected Party, the
Seller, the Pledgor or the Guarantor, or of any such administrator, as such,
by
the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding,
by
virtue of any statute or otherwise; it
being expressly agreed and understood
that the
agreements of each of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, the
Affected Parties, the Seller, the Pledgor and the Guarantor contained in this
Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered
into by any such party pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith
or
therewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties, the Seller, the
Pledgor and the Guarantor, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall
attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties, the Seller, the Pledgor or the
Guarantor or any incorporator, owner, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate,
officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser,
the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties, the Seller, the Pledgor or the
Guarantor, or of any such administrator, as such, or any other of them, under
or
by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, the Secured Parties or the Affected Parties, the Seller, the
Pledgor or the Guarantor contained in this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents
or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or that are implied
therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator
of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties, any Affected Party,
the
Seller, the Pledgor and the Guarantor and each incorporator, owner, member,
partner, stockholder, Affiliate, officer, director, employee, agent or attorney
of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties or the Affected Parties,
the Seller, the Pledgor and the Guarantor, or of any such administrator, or
any
of them, for breaches by the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Secured Parties
or
any Affected Party, the Seller, the Pledgor or the Guarantor of any such
obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common
law or at equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly
waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this
Agreement. The provisions of this Section 13.10(a)
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement until the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations.
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(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither VFCC nor any other Purchaser
that is a commercial paper conduit shall have any obligation to pay any amount
required to be paid by it hereunder in excess of any amount available to VFCC
or
any other Purchaser that is a commercial paper conduit after paying or making
provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper Notes. All payment obligations
of VFCC and the other Purchasers that are commercial paper conduits hereunder
are contingent on the availability of funds to such Purchaser in excess of
the
amounts necessary to pay its Commercial Paper Notes; and each of the other
parties hereto agrees that it shall not have a claim under Section 101(5)
of the Bankruptcy Code if and to the extent that any such payment obligation
owed to it by VFCC or any other Purchaser that is a commercial paper conduit,
as
applicable, exceeds the amount available to VFCC or any other Purchaser that
is
a commercial paper conduit, as applicable, to pay such amount after paying
or
making provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper Notes.
Section 13.11 Protection
of Right, Title and Interest; Further Action Evidencing
Transactions.
(a) The
Seller agrees that, from time to time, at its expense, it will promptly execute
and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all actions, that the Deal
Agent and the Purchaser may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect
or
more fully evidence the Transactions hereunder and the security interest granted
in the Purchased Items, or to enable the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties and the Purchaser to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies
hereunder, under any Repurchase Document or under any Purchased
Item.
(b) If
the
Seller fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, the Deal Agent or
the
Purchaser may (but shall not be required to) perform, or cause performance
of,
such obligation; and the Deal Agent’s or the Purchaser’s reasonable costs and
expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Seller. The
Seller irrevocably appoints the Deal Agent and the Purchaser as its
attorney-in-fact and authorizes the Deal Agent and the Purchaser to act on
behalf of the Seller to file financing statements necessary or desirable in
the
Deal Agent’s and Purchaser’s discretion to perfect and to maintain the
perfection and priority of the security interest in the Purchased Items. This
appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
Section 13.12 Term
of this Agreement.
This
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Seller’s, the Guarantor’s, and the
Pledgor’s representations, agreements, covenants, obligations and duties set
forth herein, creates and constitutes the continuing obligation of the parties
hereto in accordance with its terms and shall remain in full force and effect
until the Obligations are paid in full; provided,
however,
notwithstanding the repayment in full of the Obligations and/or the termination
of this Agreement, the indemnification and payment provisions of Article XI,
the
provisions of Subsections 2.5(b),
2.13,
2.14,
13.7,
13.8,
13.10(a)
and
13.13,
and any
other provision that by its terms expressly survives termination, shall each
be
continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement until the
expiration of the statute of limitations applicable thereto. This Agreement
and
the other Repurchase Documents shall continue to be effective or be
automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole
or in part, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be
restored or returned by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or
the
Purchaser as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any
Insolvency Law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that
in
the event payment of all or any part of the Obligations is rescinded or must
be
restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or the Purchaser in defending and
enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the
Obligations.
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Section 13.13 Confidentiality.
(a) Each
of
the Deal Agent, the Purchasers, the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties,
the
Liquidity Agent, the Custodian, the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor, and
each Servicer shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers
to maintain the confidentiality of this Agreement, the other Repurchase
Documents and all information with respect to the other parties, including
all
information regarding the business of the Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor
and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the
structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein,
except that each such party and its directors, officers and employees may
(i) disclose such information to its external accountants, attorneys,
investors, potential investors and credit enhancers to the Purchasers (including
the directors, officers, external accountants, and attorneys of such credit
enhancers) and the agents or advisors of such Persons (“Excepted
Persons”)
who
have a need to know such information, provided that each Excepted Person shall
be advised by the party disclosing such information of the confidential nature
of the information being disclosed, (ii) disclose the existence of this
Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such
information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose this
Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation
(whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the
Repurchase Documents or any Interest Rate Protection Agreement for the
purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability or protecting or exercising
any of its claims, rights, remedies or interests under or in connection with
any
of the Repurchase Documents or any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, provided
that the Persons permitted to make such disclosures under clauses (iii)
and
(iv)
shall
also include credit enhancers to the Purchasers. It is understood that the
financial terms that may not be disclosed except in compliance with this
Subsection 13.13(a)
include,
without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, and all Events of Default,
Servicer Defaults and priority of payment provisions.
(b) Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor
and each Servicer each hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic
information with respect to it (i) to the Deal Agent, the Purchasers, the
Liquidity Agent, the Custodian, the Secured Parties and the Affected Parties
by
each other, (ii) by the Deal Agent or the Purchasers to any prospective or
actual assignee or participant of any of them or (iii) by the Deal Agent,
the Liquidity Agent or a Purchaser to any Rating Agency, commercial paper dealer
or provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to a
Purchaser and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants,
advisors and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is
informed of and agrees to for NorthStar the confidential nature of such
information. In addition, the Secured Parties, the Liquidity Agent, the
Purchasers, any credit enhancers to the Purchasers and the Deal Agent may
disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any law, rule,
regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or
regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect
of law).
97
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to
prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes
publicly known, (ii) disclosure of any and all information (A) if
required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation,
(B) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming
authority to regulate or oversee any respects of any of the Purchasers, the
Secured Parties, the Affected Parties, the Liquidity Agent, the Seller’s, the
Guarantors or the Custodian’s business or that of their Affiliates,
(C) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand
or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to
which any of the Purchasers, the Secured Parties, the Affected Parties, the
Liquidity Agent, the Seller’s, the Guarantors or the Custodian or an Affiliate
or an officer, director, employer or shareholder thereof is a party, (D) in
any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract
or other document pertaining to the transactions contemplated herein approved
in
advance by the Purchaser, the Deal Agent, the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor
or any Servicer or (E) to any Affiliate, independent or internal auditor,
agent, employee or attorney of the Custodian having a need to know the same,
provided that the Custodian advises such recipient of the confidential nature
of
the information being disclosed or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by
the Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or any Servicer.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Repurchase Documents or in any
related document, all Persons may disclose to any and all Persons, without
limitation of any kind, the federal income tax treatment of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Repurchase Documents or any
other related document, any fact relevant to understanding the federal tax
treatment of such transactions and all materials of any kind (including opinions
or other tax analyses) relating to such federal income tax
treatment.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Repurchase Document,
Guarantor and any Affiliate of Guarantor shall be entitled to disclose any
and
all terms of any Repurchase Document (including the public filing thereof)
if
the Guarantor, in its sole discretion, deems it necessary or appropriate under
the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or the
New York Stock Exchange.
Section 13.14 Execution
in Counterparts.
(a) This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties
hereto in separate counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which when
so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(b) Each
provision of this Agreement shall be valid, binding and enforceable to the
fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law. In case any provision in or
obligation, duty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement or the other
Repurchase Documents shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction (either in its entirety or as applied to any Person, fact,
circumstance, action or inaction), the validity, legality and enforceability
of
the remaining provisions, obligations, duties, covenants and agreements, or
of
such provision, obligation, duty, covenant or agreement in any other
jurisdiction or as applied to any Person, fact, circumstance, action or
inaction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(c) This
Agreement and any other Repurchase Document executed in connection herewith
contain the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the
parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, superseding all prior
oral or written understandings.
98
Section 13.15 Seller’s
Waiver of Setoff.
Each
of
the parties hereto (other than VFCC and any Affected Party) hereby waives any
right of setoff it may have or to which it may be entitled under this Agreement
and the other Repurchase Documents from time to time against VFCC and any
Affected Party or their assets or Properties.
Section 13.16 Assignments
and Participations; Hypothecation of Purchased Assets.
Neither
the Seller nor the Guarantor may assign, delegate, grant any interest in, permit
any Lien to exist on or otherwise transfer in any way any of its rights, duties,
covenants or obligations under this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents
without the prior written consent of the Deal Agent in its discretion and any
attempt by the Seller or the Guarantor to do any of the foregoing without the
prior written consent of the Deal Agent in its discretion shall be null and
void. The Deal Agent, the Purchaser and any Secured Party may sell, transfer,
assign, pledge or grant participation interests to any Person (other than to
competitors of NorthStar that are disclosed in writing from time to time to
the
Deal Agent, provided that Wachovia, any Secured Party, any commercial paper
conduit administered or managed by Wachovia and any Affiliate of the foregoing
shall not be deemed to be competitors of NorthStar) in all or any portion of
any
Transaction, its interest in all or any portion of any Purchased Item and/or
any
other interest of the Purchaser or any Secured Party under this Agreement and
the other Repurchase Documents but no such assignment or participation shall
affect or obviate a Purchaser’s or Deal Agent’s obligation to transfer Purchased
Assets back to the Seller or to apply income to or for the benefit of the Seller
to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement (any such entity, a
“Transferee”),
provided that the Deal Agent shall give concurrent notice to the Seller of
any
assignment (the failure to give such notice, however, shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of such assignment). Each of the Seller and the
Guarantor agrees to cooperate, at the Deal Agent’s expense, with the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser and each Secured Party in connection with any such assignment,
transfer, pledge, participation or sale, and to enter into such restatements
of,
and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement, in
order
to give effect to such assignment, transfer, pledge, participation or sale.
The
parties to any such transfer, assignment, pledge or participation shall execute
and deliver to the Deal Agent, for its acceptance and recording in its books
and
records, such agreement as shall be satisfactory to such parties and the Deal
Agent.
Section 13.17 Single
Agreements.
The
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and the Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto
and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in
reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single
business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of
each other. Accordingly, each of the Seller and the Guarantor agrees (i) to
perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and
that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute
a
default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, and (ii) that
payments, deliveries and other transfers made by it or others on its behalf
in
respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration
of
payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions
hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other
transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
Section 13.18 Disclosure
Relating to Certain Federal Protections.
The
parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:
(a) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a broker or dealer
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
under
Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934
Act”),
the
Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the
provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (“SIPA”)
do not
protect the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder;
99
(b) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a government securities
broker or a government securities dealer registered with the SEC under
Section 15C of the 1934 Act, SIPA will not provide protection to the
other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder; and
(c) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a financial institution,
funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction hereunder
are
not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as applicable;
and
(d) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is an “insured depository
institution” as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2)
of
Title 12 of the United States Code, funds held by the financial institution
pursuant to a Transaction hereunder are not a deposit and therefore are not
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association
Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.
Section 13.19 Intent.
(a) The
parties recognize that each Transaction is a “Repurchase
Agreement”
as
that
term is defined in Section 101 of Title 11 of the United States Code,
as amended (except insofar as the type of Purchased Assets subject to such
Transaction or the term of such Transaction would render such definition
inapplicable) and a “Securities
Contract”
as
that
term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code,
as amended (except insofar as the type of Purchased Assets subject to such
Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
(b) The
parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “Insured
Depository Institution,”
as
such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended
(“FDIA”),
then
each Transaction hereunder is a “Qualified
Financial Contract,”
as
that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements
thereunder (except insofar as the type of Purchased Assets subject to such
Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
(c) It
is
understood and agreed that this Agreement constitutes a “Master Netting
Agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101 of Title 11 of the
United States Code.
(d) It
is
understood that this Agreement constitutes a “Netting
Contract”
as
defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”)
and
each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction hereunder
shall constitute a “Covered
Contractual Payment Entitlement”
or
“Covered
Contractual Payment Obligation”,
respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or
both
of the parties is not a “Financial
Institution”
as
that
term is defined in FDICIA or regulations promulgated thereunder).
(e) It
is
understood that any party’s right to liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it
in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies
pursuant to Section 10.2
is a
contractual right to liquidate such Transaction as described in
Sections 555, 559 and 561 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as
amended.
100
Section 13.20 Review
of Due Diligence and Books and Records.
Each
of
the Seller and the Guarantor acknowledge that each of the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser and the other Secured Parties has the right to perform continuing
due
diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Items and the Seller and the
Guarantor for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements and specifications made hereunder, under
the
Repurchase Documents or otherwise, and each of the Seller and the Guarantor
agree that, upon reasonable (but no less than one (1) Business Day’s) prior
notice, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred, in which case no notice
is required, to the Seller or the Guarantor, as applicable, the Deal Agent,
the
Purchaser, the other Secured Parties or their authorized representatives shall
be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies
and extracts of, the books and records of the Seller and the Guarantor, the
Mortgage Asset Files and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments
or information relating to the Purchased Items in the possession or under the
control of the Seller, the Guarantor, and/or the Custodian. Each of the Seller
and the Guarantor also shall make available to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser
and
the other Secured Parties a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for
the purpose of answering questions respecting the Seller, the Guarantor, the
Mortgage Asset Files and the Purchased Items. Each of the Seller and the
Guarantor shall also make available to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the
other Secured Parties any accountants or auditors of the Seller and the
Guarantor to answer any questions or provide any documents as the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties may require. The Seller and the
Guarantor shall also cause each of the Servicers and PSA Servicers (to the
extent permitted under the applicable Pooling and Servicing Agreement) to
cooperate with the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties
by
permitting the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties to
conduct due diligence reviews of files of each such Servicer and PSA Servicer.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Seller and the
Guarantor acknowledge that the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured
Parties may purchase Purchased Items from the Seller based solely upon the
information provided by the Seller or the Guarantor to the Deal Agent in the
Seller
Asset
Schedule and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein,
and
that the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties, at their
option, have the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due
diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Items purchased in a
Transaction, including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports and
new
appraisals on the related Underlying Mortgaged Properties and otherwise
re-generating the information used to originate such Purchased Items. The Deal
Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties may underwrite such Purchased
Items itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform
such underwriting. Each of the Seller and the Guarantor agrees to cooperate
with
the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties and any third party
underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited
to,
providing the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and the other Secured Parties and any
third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records,
agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Items in
the
possession, or under the control, of the Seller or the Guarantor. The Seller
shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Deal Agent,
the
Purchaser and the other Secured Parties in connection with the Deal Agent’s, the
Purchaser’s and the other Secured Parties ‘activities pursuant to this
Section 13.20.
Section
13.21 Use
of Employee Plan Assets.
If
assets
of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”)
are
intended to be used by either party hereto (the “Plan
Party”)
in a
Transaction, the Plan Party shall so notify the other party prior to the
Transaction. The Plan Party shall represent in writing to the other party that
the Transaction does not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or
is
otherwise exempt therefrom, and the other party may proceed in reliance thereon
but shall not be required so to proceed.
101
Section
13.22 Time
of the Essence.
Time
is
of the essence with respect to all obligations, duties, covenants, agreements,
notices or actions or inactions of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser, the Seller
and
the Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Repurchase
Documents.
Section
13.23 Construction.
This
Agreement shall be construed fairly as to the parties hereto and not in favor
of
or against any party, regardless of which party or which party’s counsel
prepared this Agreement.
Section
13.24 Joint
and Several Obligations.
(a) At
all
times during which there is more than one (1) Seller under this Agreement,
the liability of each Seller shall be joint and several and the joint and
several obligations of each Seller under the Repurchase Documents
(a) (i) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full
force and effect (or be reinstated) until all the Obligations shall have been
paid in full and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period
pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
law, or at law or in equity, without any claim having been made before the
expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any
payment(s) received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, and
(ii) until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected,
modified or impaired on the happening from time to time of any event, including,
without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to or
the
consent of any Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor, (A) the waiver,
compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including, without
limitation, any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance
or renewal or refinancing) of any or all of the obligations or agreements of
any
Seller, the Guarantor or the Pledgor under the Agreement or any Repurchase
Document, (B) the failure to give notice to any Seller, the Guarantor or
the Pledgor of the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the Repurchase
Documents, (C) the release, substitution or exchange by the Deal Agent as
agent for the Secured Parties of any or all of the Purchased Items (whether
with
or without consideration) or the acceptance by the Deal Agent as agent for
the
Secured Parties of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed
availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection
or other impairment of collateral, (D) the release of any Person primarily
or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Obligations, whether by the
Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties or in connection with any voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar event or proceeding affecting
any or all of any Seller, the Guarantor, the Pledgor or any other Person who,
or
any of whose Property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect
of
the Obligations or any part thereof, or (E) to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would,
in the absence of this Section 13.24,
result
in the release or discharge of any or all of any Seller from the performance
or
observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Agreement
or the Repurchase Documents; (b) each Seller expressly agrees that the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties shall not be required first to initiate
any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any Seller, the Guarantor, the
Pledgor or any other Person to become liable, or against any of the Purchased
Items or the Pledged Collateral, in order to enforce this Agreement or the
Repurchase Documents and each Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor expressly
agree that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, each Seller
shall be and remain directly and primarily liable for all sums due under the
Agreement or any of the Repurchase Documents; and, (c) on disposition by
the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties of any Property encumbered
by
any Purchased Items, each Seller shall be and shall remain jointly and severally
liable for any deficiency.
(b) Each
Seller hereby agrees that, to the extent another Seller shall have paid more
than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, the Seller shall
be
entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Seller
which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment; provided,
however,
that
the provisions of this Section 13.24
shall in
no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Seller to the
Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, or any Secured Party,
and,
notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any Seller (the “paying
Seller”)
hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of the paying Seller by the
Deal Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, the paying Seller shall not be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser
or any Secured Party against any other Seller or any collateral security or
guarantee or right of offset held by the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured Party,
nor
shall the paying Seller seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or
reimbursement from the other Seller in respect of payments made by the paying
Seller hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured Party
by the
Seller under the Repurchase Documents are paid in full. If any amount shall
be
paid to the paying Seller on account of such subrogation rights at any time
when
all such amounts shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held
by
the paying Seller in trust for the Deal Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties,
segregated from other funds of the paying Seller, and shall, forthwith upon
receipt by the paying Seller, be turned over to the Deal Agent on behalf of
the
Secured Parties in the exact form received by the paying Seller (duly indorsed
by the paying Seller to the Deal Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, if
required), to be applied against amounts owing to the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser or any Secured Party
by the
Seller under the Repurchase Documents, whether matured or unmatured, in such
order as the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion.
102
Section
13.25 No
Proceedings.
Each
of
the Seller, the Guarantor and the Pledgor hereby agrees that it will not
institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, VFCC, the
Deal Agent, any other Purchaser or any Secured Party any Insolvency Proceeding
so long as any commercial paper issued by VFCC or any other Purchaser shall
be
outstanding and there shall not have elapsed one (1) year and one (1)
day since the last day on which any such commercial paper shall have been
outstanding.
Section
13.26 Third
Party Beneficiary.
Each
of
the Secured Parties shall be a third party beneficiary of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, all representations, warranties,
duties and covenants of the Seller and the Guarantor to or for the benefit
of
the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Affected Party shall also be to and for
the
benefit of the Secured Parties, regardless of whether the same is expressly
stated in each instance.
Section
13.27 Heading
and Exhibits.
The
headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise
affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules
and
exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of
this
Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all
purposes.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
103
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
THE SELLERS: |
NRFC
WA
HOLDINGS, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Executive Vice President
|
NRFC
WA Holdings, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-1
THE SELLERS (cont.): |
NRFC
WA
HOLDINGS II, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Executive Vice President
|
NRFC
WA Holdings II, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-2
THE SELLERS (cont.): |
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS VII, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NRFC
WA Holdings VII, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000)
000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-3
THE SELLERS (cont.): |
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS X, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NRFC
WA Holdings X, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000)
000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-4
THE SELLERS (cont.): |
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS XI, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NRFC
WA Holdings XI, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000)
000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-5
THE SELLERS (cont.): |
NRFC
WA HOLDINGS XII, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NRFC
WA Holdings XII, LLC
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: |
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile No.: |
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Confirmation No.: |
(000)
000-0000
(000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with a copy to: | ||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |
Facsimile No.: | (000) 000-0000 | |
Confirmation No.: | (000) 000-0000 |
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-6
THE
PURCHASERS:
|
VARIABLE
FUNDING CAPITAL COMPANY LLC,
as
a Purchaser
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC,
|
|
as attorney-in-fact |
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. |
||
Title: Director |
Variable
Funding Capital Company LLC
|
||
c/o
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
|
||
One
Wachovia Center, Mail Code: TW10
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
00000
|
|
Attention:
|
Conduit
Administration
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
||
Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC
|
||
One
Wachovia Center, Mail Code: NC0166
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
00000
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
With
respect to notices required pursuant to Section 13.1,
a
copy of notices sent to VFCC shall be sent to:
|
||
Lord
Securities Corp.
|
||
0
Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Vice
President
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-7
THE
PURCHASERS (cont.):
|
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as
the Swingline Purchaser |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Vice President |
Wachovia
Bank, National Association
|
||
One
Wachovia Center, Mail Code: NC0166
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-8
THE
DEAL AGENT:
|
WACHOVIA
CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Vice President |
Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC
|
||
One
Wachovia Center, Mail Code: NC0166
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-9
THE
GUARANTORS:
|
NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE CORP.,
a
Maryland corporation
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NorthStar
Realty Finance Corp.
|
||
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Al
Tylis, Esq.
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
(000)
000-0000
|
||
with
a copy to:
|
||
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
|
||
00
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-10
THE
GUARANTORS (cont.):
|
NORTHSTAR
REALTY FINANCE L.P.,
a
Delaware limited partnership,
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
NorthStar
Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, its general
partner
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NorthStar
Realty Finance L.P.
|
||
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Al
Tylis, Esq.
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
(000)
000-0000
|
||
with
a copy to:
|
||
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
|
||
00
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-11
Acknowledged
and Agreed to:
|
||
THE
PLEDGOR:
|
NRFC
SUB-REIT CORP.,
a
Maryland corporation
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Executive Vice President |
NRFC
Sub-REIT Corp.
|
||
c/o
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
|
||
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Al
Tylis, Esq.
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
(000)
000-0000
|
||
with
a copy to:
|
||
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
|
||
00
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
[Signatures
Continued on the Following Page]
S-12
THE
SWAP COUNTERPARTY:
|
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a
national banking association
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Director |
Wachovia
Bank, National Association
|
||
One
Wachovia Center, Mail Code: NC0166
|
||
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
00000-0000 | |
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Senior Vice
President,
Risk Management
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
|
Confirmation
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
S-13