AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of January 27, 2011 Among Verizon Communications Inc., Verizon Holdings Inc. and Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of January 27, 2011
Among
Verizon Communications Inc.,
Verizon Holdings Inc.
and
Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I THE OFFER |
2 | |||
Section 1.1 The Offer |
2 | |||
Section 1.2 Company Actions |
5 | |||
Section 1.3 Directors of the Company |
6 | |||
Section 1.4 Top-Up Option |
8 | |||
Section 1.5 Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement |
10 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
11 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
11 | |||
Section 2.2 Closing |
11 | |||
Section 2.3 Effective Time |
11 | |||
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger |
11 | |||
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation |
11 | |||
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
12 | |||
Section 2.7 Conversion of Securities |
12 | |||
Section 2.8 Exchange of Certificates |
13 | |||
Section 2.9 Appraisal Rights |
15 | |||
Section 2.10 Treatment of Stock Options, Restricted Shares and Stock Plans |
16 | |||
Section 2.11 Company Warrants |
17 | |||
Section 2.12 Payment for Options and Company Warrants |
17 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
18 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
18 | |||
Section 3.2 Capitalization |
19 | |||
Section 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements |
20 | |||
Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals |
22 | |||
Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities |
22 | |||
Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
24 | |||
Section 3.7 Legal Proceedings |
25 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits |
25 | |||
Section 3.9 Information Supplied |
26 | |||
Section 3.10 Tax Matters |
26 | |||
Section 3.11 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters |
28 | |||
Section 3.12 Environmental Matters |
31 | |||
Section 3.13 Contracts |
32 | |||
Section 3.14 Government Contracts |
35 | |||
Section 3.15 Certain Business Practices |
38 | |||
Section 3.16 Real Property |
38 | |||
Section 3.17 Personal Property |
39 | |||
Section 3.18 Facilities and Operations |
40 | |||
Section 3.19 Intellectual Property |
40 | |||
Section 3.20 Insurance |
44 | |||
Section 3.21 Product Liability; Service Level Agreements |
44 | |||
Section 3.22 Top Channel Partners; Top Public Sector Customers; Top
Private Sector Customers; Top Vendors |
44 | |||
Section 3.23 Indebtedness |
44 | |||
Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
45 | |||
Section 3.25 Brokers and Other Advisors |
45 | |||
Section 3.26 Anti-Takeover Provisions |
45 | |||
Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions |
45 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER |
46 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization |
46 | |||
Section 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention |
46 | |||
Section 4.3 Governmental Approvals |
47 | |||
Section 4.4 Information Supplied |
47 | |||
Section 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Purchaser |
48 | |||
Section 4.6 Brokers and Other Advisors |
48 | |||
Section 4.7 Sufficient Funds |
48 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 4.8 Ownership of Shares |
48 | |||
Section 4.9 Litigation |
48 | |||
Section 4.10 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval |
48 | |||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
49 | |||
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business |
49 | |||
Section 5.2 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Recommendation; Etc |
53 | |||
Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts |
56 | |||
Section 5.4 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting |
58 | |||
Section 5.5 Public Announcements |
61 | |||
Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality; Standstill |
61 | |||
Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters |
62 | |||
Section 5.8 Indemnification and Insurance |
62 | |||
Section 5.9 Securityholder Litigation |
65 | |||
Section 5.10 Fees and Expenses |
65 | |||
Section 5.11 Rule 16b-3 |
65 | |||
Section 5.12 Indebtedness |
65 | |||
Section 5.13 Employee Benefits |
67 | |||
Section 5.14 Rule 14d-10 |
69 | |||
Section 5.15 Tax Matters |
69 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
69 | |||
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
69 | |||
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser |
70 | |||
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger |
71 | |||
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
71 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION |
71 | |||
Section 7.1 Termination |
71 | |||
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination |
74 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 7.3 Termination Fee and Expenses |
74 | |||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
76 | |||
Section 8.1 No Survival, Etc |
76 | |||
Section 8.2 Amendment or Supplement |
77 | |||
Section 8.3 Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc |
77 | |||
Section 8.4 Assignment |
77 | |||
Section 8.5 Counterparts; Scanned Signatures |
77 | |||
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries;
Representations; Disclosure |
78 | |||
Section 8.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
79 | |||
Section 8.8 Specific Enforcement |
79 | |||
Section 8.9 Notices |
79 | |||
Section 8.10 Severability |
81 | |||
Section 8.11 Definitions |
81 | |||
Section 8.12 Interpretation |
95 |
Annex A — Conditions to the Offer
Exhibit A — Form of Certificate of Incorporation for the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B — Form of Bylaws for the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit A — Form of Certificate of Incorporation for the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B — Form of Bylaws for the Surviving Corporation
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 27, 2011 (this “Agreement”), is
by and among Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Verizon
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”),
and Terremark Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain terms used
in this Agreement are defined in Section 8.11.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company have unanimously
determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company have unanimously, and
the Board of Directors of Parent has unanimously by those directors present and voting, approved
this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Purchaser shall commence a tender offer to purchase all of the shares of common
stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) outstanding
(each, a “Share” and, collectively, the “Shares”) for $19.00 per Share (such amount
or any greater amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer being hereinafter referred to as the
“Offer Price”), subject to any required withholding of Taxes, net to the seller in cash, on
the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement (such cash tender offer, as
it may be amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”);
WHEREAS, Purchaser shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving
corporation, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”), pursuant to which Shares (other than certain Shares as provided in Section
2.7) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, subject to any required
withholding of Taxes, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement
(the “Merger”); and
WHEREAS, Parent has required, as a condition to its willingness to enter into this Agreement,
that certain stockholders of the Company (the “Supporting Stockholders”) enter into Tender
and Support Agreements, each dated as of the date hereof (the “Support Agreements”),
simultaneously herewith, pursuant to which, among other things, each Supporting Stockholder has
agreed to (i) tender all Shares it beneficially owns in the Offer, (ii) vote to adopt this
Agreement and (iii) take certain other actions in furtherance of the Merger, in each case, on the
terms and subject to the conditions provided for in the Support Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Offer
Section 1.1 The Offer.
(a) Commencement of the Offer. Unless this Agreement shall have previously been
terminated in accordance with Article VII, and provided that the Company shall have
complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 1.2, Purchaser shall
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”)) the Offer to
purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the date hereof, but no earlier than the tenth (10th)
Business Day and no later than the fifteenth (15th) Business Day after the initial
public announcement of the execution of this Agreement (which initial public announcement shall
occur no later than the first (1st) Business Day following execution and delivery of
this Agreement).
(b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligation of Purchaser to, and of Parent
to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment and pay for Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall
be subject only to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and Purchaser) of the conditions set forth
in Annex A hereto (the “Offer Conditions”). To the extent permitted by applicable Law,
Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions (other than
the Minimum Condition), to increase the price per Share payable in the Offer and to make any other
changes in the terms of the Offer; provided, however, that no change may be made without the prior
written consent of the Company that (i) decreases the price per Share payable in the Offer, (ii)
changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, (iii) reduces the maximum number of
Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (iv) imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to the
Offer Conditions, (v) amends, modifies or waives the Minimum Condition, (vi) modifies or amends any
of the Offer Conditions in any manner adverse to the holders of Shares or (vii) except as provided
in Section 1.1(c), extends the Initial Offer Expiration Date.
(c) Expiration and Extensions of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to
expire at midnight, New York City time, on the twentieth (20th) Business Day following
the commencement of the Offer (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the
Exchange Act) (the “Initial Offer Expiration Date”); provided that, if at any scheduled
expiration of the Offer, any Offer Condition is not then satisfied or, to the extent permitted by
this Agreement and applicable Law, waived, then Purchaser shall extend the Offer on one or more
occasions for consecutive periods of at least five (5) Business Days but no more than ten (10)
Business Days, each as determined
2
by Parent, or for such longer period(s) as Parent and the Company may otherwise agree, up
until the Walk-Away Date to permit such Offer Condition(s) to be satisfied; provided, however,
that, if all of the Offer Conditions other than the Minimum Condition and those Offer Conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the expiration of the Offer have been satisfied or, to
the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law, waived, Purchaser shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to terminate the Offer ten (10) days after the date on which all of the
Offer Conditions other than the Minimum Condition and those Offer Conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the expiration of the Offer have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted
by this Agreement and applicable Law, waived (but not earlier than ninety (90) days after the date
hereof). Notwithstanding any of the foregoing contained in this Section 1.1(c), Purchaser
shall be required to extend the Offer on one or more occasions for the minimum period required by
any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) or the staff thereof or of Nasdaq applicable to the Offer; provided, however, that
such extension shall be subject to the right to terminate the Offer in accordance with Section
1.1(f), and the parties’ respective rights to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1, and nothing contained herein shall require Purchaser to extend the period during which the
Offer remains open to any date after the Walk-Away Date. The “Initial Offer Expiration Date” as it
may be extended is referred to as the “Expiration Date.” Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 1.1(c), if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1 , then Purchaser shall promptly (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day
after such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer.
(d) Subsequent Offering Period. If, as of the Offer Closing, all of the conditions to
the Offer have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by this
Agreement and applicable Laws, waived by Purchaser)
but the number of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, when taken
together with Shares, if any, then owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, constitutes less than 90%
of the Shares then outstanding, without the consent of the Company, Purchaser shall have the right
to provide for a “subsequent offering period” (as contemplated by Rule 14d-11 under the
Exchange Act).
(e) Payment. Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the
satisfaction or permitted waiver of all the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall accept for payment and
pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly (and in any
event within three (3) Business Days) after the Expiration Date and in any event in compliance with
Rule 14d-10 and Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act. On or prior to the date that Purchaser
becomes obligated to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall provide or cause to be
provided to Purchaser the funds necessary to pay for all Shares that Purchaser becomes so obligated
to pay for pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price shall, subject to any required withholding of
Taxes, be net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
The Company agrees that no Shares held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be tendered
to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. The payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to and
3
subject to the conditions of the Offer is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer
Closing”.
(f) Continuing Pursuit of the Merger. If at any then-scheduled Expiration Date
occurring after the later of April 4, 2011 and the Proxy Statement Clearance Date, any Offer
Condition shall not have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement and
applicable Law, waived (other than Offer Conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the
Expiration Date), then Purchaser may irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and
concurrently therewith shall pursue the Merger as contemplated in Section 5.4 (it being
understood that the provisions of this Section 1.1(f) shall not limit the rights of Parent
and Purchaser under Section 1.1(c) to terminate the Offer without pursuing the Merger).
(g) Termination of the Offer. The termination of the Offer pursuant to Section
1.1(c) or Section 1.1(f) is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer
Termination”. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.1, if this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, then Purchaser shall promptly (and, in any
event, within one (1) Business Day after such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally
terminate the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, or this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause
any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, all tendered Shares to the registered
holders thereof in accordance with the terms of the Offer and applicable Law. The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that the Offer Termination shall not give rise to a right of termination of
this Agreement except to the extent expressly provided for in Section 7.1 and that, absent
any such termination of this Agreement, the obligations of the parties hereunder other than those
related to the Offer shall continue to remain in effect, including those obligations with respect
to the Merger.
(h) Adjustments to Offer Price. The Offer Price shall be adjusted to the extent
appropriate to reflect the effect of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other
similar transaction with respect to the Shares occurring or having a record date on or after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the payment by Purchaser for the Shares; provided that this
Section 1.1(h) shall not affect or supersede the provisions of Section 5.1.
(i) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the
Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
(together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with
respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO shall contain or incorporate by reference an offer to
purchase and forms of the related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement, notices to brokers,
dealers and clients, and all other ancillary Offer documents (collectively, together with all
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Offer Documents”). The Company shall
promptly furnish to Parent in writing all information concerning the Company that may be required
by applicable federal securities Laws for inclusion in the Offer Documents. Parent and Purchaser
shall
4
cause the Offer Documents (i) to be disseminated to the holders of the Shares as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities Laws and (ii) to comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of Exchange Act, the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq and
all other applicable Laws. Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other
hand, shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and
to the extent that it shall be or shall have become false or misleading in any material respect,
and Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC
and disseminated to holders of the Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer Documents before they are filed with the SEC and
disseminated to holders of Shares, and Parent and Purchaser shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to all additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its
counsel. In addition, Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any
comments, whether written or oral, that Parent or Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time
to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of
such comments, to consult with the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments
and to provide the Company with copies of all such written responses. The Company has been
informed that all directors and executive officers of the Company intend to tender all of their
respective Shares, if any, in the Offer and the Offer Documents may so state. The Company hereby
consents to the inclusion of the Company Recommendation in the Offer Documents (subject to
Section 5.2(e)).
Section 1.2 Company Actions.
(a) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the
Offer, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule
14D-9”) which, subject to Section 5.2(e), shall contain the Company Recommendation.
The Company shall include the Fairness Opinion, in its entirety, as an annex to the Schedule 14D-9.
The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 (i) to be disseminated to the holders of the Shares as
and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws and (ii) to comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the applicable rules and
regulations of Nasdaq and all other applicable Laws. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish
to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Purchaser that may be required by
applicable federal securities Laws for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company, on the one
hand, and each of Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall be or shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9
as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of the Shares, in each case,
as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
5
Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, and the
Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to all additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent and
its counsel with any comments, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive
from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the
receipt of such comments, to consult with Parent and its counsel prior to responding to any such
comments and to provide Parent with copies of all such written responses.
(b) Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its
transfer agent to furnish Purchaser or its designated agent with mailing labels containing the
names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and with security position listings of Shares
held in stock depositories, each as of a recent date, together with all other available listings
and computer files containing names, addresses and security position listings of record holders and
beneficial owners of Shares. The Company shall furnish Purchaser with such additional information,
including updated listings and computer files of shareholders, mailing labels and security position
listings, and such other assistance as Parent, Purchaser or their agents may reasonably require in
communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares. Subject to the
requirements of applicable Laws and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer
Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions, Parent and Purchaser
shall not use and shall hold in confidence, until consummation of the Offer, all information
furnished in accordance with this Section 1.2(b) in accordance with the requirements of the
Confidentiality Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, each of Parent and Purchaser
shall, upon request, deliver to the Company or destroy all copies of such information in its
possession or control in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 1.3 Directors of the Company.
(a) Composition of the Company Board and Committees. Upon the Offer Closing, Parent,
in accordance with applicable Law, shall be entitled to designate the number of directors, rounded
up to the next whole number, constituting the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Company
Board”) that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Company Board
(giving effect to the election of directors designated and elected by Parent pursuant to this
Section 1.3(a)) and (ii) the percentage that the number of Shares beneficially owned by
Parent and its Subsidiaries (including Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer) bears to the total
number of Shares then outstanding, and the Company shall cause Parent’s designees to be elected or
appointed to the Company Board, including, if necessary, by increasing the total number of Company
directorships, and seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At such time, the
Company shall also, at the request of Parent, cause individuals designated by Parent to constitute
the number of members, rounded up to the next whole number, on (A) each committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors and (B) each board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company (and each
committee thereof) that
6
represents the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Company’s Board of
Directors.
(b) Independent Directors. Following the Offer Closing, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing paragraph, at all times prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board
shall be composed of not less than three (3) Independent Directors each of whom shall be a
Qualified Person, and (i) if the number of Independent Directors shall ever be fewer than three (3)
for any reason (or if immediately following Offer Closing there are not at least three (3)
then-existing directors of the Company who are Qualified Persons and willing to serve as
Independent Directors), then the remaining Independent Director(s) shall be entitled to designate
any Qualified Person to fill each such vacancy and each such designated Qualified Person shall be
deemed to be an Independent Director for all purposes of this Agreement, or (ii) if no Independent
Directors remain for any reason, the other directors shall be required to designate three (3)
Qualified Persons to fill such vacancies, and such persons shall be deemed to be Independent
Directors for all purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the
Offer Closing, the Company shall, if Parent shall so request, take all action necessary to elect to
be treated as a “Controlled Company” for purposes of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5615(c) (or
any successor provision) and make all necessary filings and disclosures associated with such
status.
(c) “Independent Director” means any member of the Company Board while such person is
such a member thereof, who is not an officer or Affiliate of the Company, Parent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries and was a member of the Company Board prior to the date of this Agreement,
and any successor of an Independent Director, while such successor is a member of the Company
Board, who is not an officer or Affiliate of the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries and was recommended or elected to so succeed by a majority of Independent Directors.
(d) “Qualified Person” means any person who meets the standards of an “independent
director” under Section 301 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, and (other than by virtue of being a
Company director) who otherwise has no affiliation or association with, employment relationship
with, material investment or equity interest in, borrower-creditor relationship with, or business
relationship with, the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
(e) Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall promptly take all actions
required pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in
order to fulfill its obligations under Section 1.3, including mailing to the Company’s
stockholders the information required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 (which the Company shall
mail together with the Schedule 14D-9 if it receives from Parent and Purchaser the information
below on a basis timely to permit such mailing) as is necessary to fulfill the Company’s
obligations under Section 1.3. Parent and Purchaser shall supply the Company such
information with respect to Parent and Purchaser and their nominees, officers, directors and
Affiliates required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is necessary in connection with the
appointment of any of
7
Parent’s designees under Section 1.3. The provisions of Section 1.3 are in
addition to and shall not limit any rights that Purchaser, Parent or any of their Affiliates may
have as a holder or beneficial owner of Shares as a matter of Law with respect to the election of
directors or otherwise.
(f) Independent Director Approval. Following the election or appointment of Parent’s
designees pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and until the Effective Time the approval of a
majority of the Independent Directors (or of the sole Independent Director if there shall be only
one (1) Independent Director) shall be required for the Company to authorize (and such
authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the
part of the Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required
to authorize)(such authorization, the “Independent Director Approval”) (i) any Company
Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) any consent or action by the Company required under this
Agreement, including termination of this Agreement by the Company, (iii) any amendment of this
Agreement or of the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “Company Certificate of
Incorporation”) or bylaws (the “Company Bylaws” and, together with the Company
Certificate of Incorporation, the “Company Charter Documents”), (iv) any extension of the
time for performance of any obligation or action hereunder by Parent or Purchaser, (v) any waiver
of compliance with any covenant of Parent or Purchaser or any waiver of any other agreements or
conditions contained herein for the benefit of the Company or (vi) any exercise of the Company’s
rights or remedies under this Agreement or any action seeking to enforce any obligation of Parent
or Purchaser under this Agreement. If asked to take any of the actions or to perform any of the
duties set forth above, and with respect to any transactions where Parent has or reasonably may be
deemed to have interests that are materially different from or in addition to the interests of the
non-Affiliate holders of Shares, the Independent Directors shall have the authority to retain, at
the expense of the Company, the Company’s current outside legal counsel, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, P.A.,
and a financial advisor, in each case, as reasonably necessary to ensure the exercise and discharge
of their fiduciary and other duties and their obligations under this Agreement. In addition,
following the appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to Section 1.3(a), the Independent
Directors shall have the authority to institute any action, on behalf of the Company and the
non-Affiliate holders of Shares (including at the request of such holders), to enforce the
performance by Purchaser or Parent of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 1.4 Top-Up Option.
(a) Top-Up Option. Subject to Section 1.4(b) and Section 1.4(c), the
Company grants to Purchaser an irrevocable and non-transferable option, for so long as this
Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof (the “Top-Up Option”),
to purchase from the Company such number of authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock
(the “Top-Up Option Shares”) that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent and
its Subsidiaries at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one (1) share of Company
Common Stock more than 90% of the outstanding Shares after giving effect to the issuance of the
Top-Up Option Shares.
8
Upon Purchaser’s request, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to certify in writing to
Purchaser the number of Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up
Option and after giving effect to the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares.
(b) Exercise of Top-Up Option. The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Purchaser, in
whole and not in part, only once, at any time during the ten (10) Business Day period next
following the Offer Closing (and if there shall have been commenced a subsequent offering period as
contemplated by Section 1.1(d), after the expiration of such subsequent offering period);
provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary the Top-Up Option shall
not be exercisable to the extent (i) the number of Top-Up Option Shares issuable upon exercise of
the Top-Up Option would exceed the number of authorized but unissued shares of Company Common
Stock, (ii) any provision of applicable Law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any
Governmental Authority shall prohibit such exercise, or require any action, consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority in connection with such exercise or the delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect
of such exercise, if such action, consent, approval, authorization or permit, action, filing or
notification has not theretofore been obtained or made or (iii) the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1(c) and Section 6.1(d) are not satisfied as of the time of the issuance
of the Top-Up Option Shares. The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up Option Shares
being purchased by Purchaser pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall be determined by multiplying the
number of such Top-Up Option Shares then-subject to the Top-Up Option by the Offer Price. Such
purchase price shall be paid by Parent or Purchaser, at Parent’s or Purchaser’s election, by either
(1) paying in cash an amount equal to the aggregate par value of the Top-Up Option Shares which
shall be allocated to the Company’s stated (or “paid-in”) capital account and by executing and
delivering to the Company a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) having a principal
amount equal to the balance of such purchase price which balance shall be allocated to the
Company’s “additional capital” account or (2) executing and delivering a Promissory Note for the
full purchase price. The Promissory Note (A) shall be due on the first (1st)
anniversary of the Top-Up Closing, (B) shall bear simple interest of 5% per annum, (C) shall be
full recourse to Parent and Purchaser, (D) may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without
premium or penalty, and (E) shall have no other material terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Purchaser may elect to pay (or cause to be paid) all or a portion of the aggregate purchase price
payable for the Top-Up Option Shares being purchased by Purchaser in cash and in connection
therewith, the Company shall apply such cash proceeds (without the deduction of any other fee or
expense) toward an Optional Redemption of the 12% Notes in the manner directed by Parent.
(c) Top-Up Notice; Top-Up Option Closing. In the event Purchaser elects, subject to
the provisions of this Section 1.4 to exercise the Top-Up Option, Parent or Purchaser shall
deliver to the Company a notice (the “Top-Up Notice”) setting forth (i) its election to so
exercise and purchase the Top-Up Option Shares then-subject to the Top-Up Option, and (ii) the
place (if other than as set forth in Section 2.2) and time at which the simultaneous
exercise and purchase of such Top-Up Option Shares by
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Purchaser is to take place. The Top-Up Notice shall also include an undertaking signed by
Parent and Purchaser that in addition to the provisions of Section 1.4(b), it shall be a
condition to the exercise of the Top-Up Option that, simultaneously with such exercise of the
Top-Up Option and the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to, simultaneously consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 5.4(e). At the simultaneous exercise and purchase of the Top-Up
Option Shares (the “Top-Up Closing”), Parent or Purchaser shall cause to be delivered to
the Company the consideration required to be delivered in exchange for the Top-Up Option Shares and
consummation of the Merger, and the Company shall cause to be issued to Purchaser a certificate
representing the Top-Up Option Shares. The parties hereto agree to use their reasonable best
efforts to cause (A) the exercise of the Top-Up Option, (B) the issuance and closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, and (C) the Merger to be consummated in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL as contemplated by Section 5.4(e) to occur simultaneously.
(d) Exemption from Registration. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the Top-Up
Option Shares that Purchaser may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered
under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an applicable exemption from
registration under the Securities Act. Each of Parent and Purchaser hereby represents and warrants
to the Company that Purchaser will be, upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an
“accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise
of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Purchaser for the purpose of investment and
not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning
of the Securities Act).
(e) No Impact on Appraisal Rights. Any impact on the value of the Shares as a result
of the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares will not be taken into account in any determination of
the fair value of any Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL as contemplated by
Section 2.9.
Section 1.5 Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement. Without limiting any
other provision of this Agreement, whenever any party hereto becomes aware of any event or change
which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy Statement, such party shall promptly inform the other parties thereof
and each of the parties shall cooperate in the preparation, filing with the SEC and (as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities Laws) dissemination to the Company’s stockholders
of such amendment or supplement.
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ARTICLE II
The Merger
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall thereupon cease,
and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing
Date”), which date shall be no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by the parties hereto.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (or, if applicable, a certificate of ownership and merger),
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of
Merger”). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at
such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger
(the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective
Time”).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and
Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The Company Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended in the Merger to be in the form of Exhibit A hereto and, as so
amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The Company Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
in the Merger to be in the form of Exhibit B hereto and,
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as so amended, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) Each of the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to cause the directors of
Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers
of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.7 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders of any securities of Purchaser or the Company:
(a) Each share of capital stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) All Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any Shares owned by Parent
or Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall
cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Each Share (other than (i) Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.7(b)
and (ii) any Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer
Price, subject to any required withholding of Taxes and without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”). All such Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (or evidence
of shares in book-entry form) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(d) The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to the extent necessary to reflect the effect
of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction with
respect to the Shares occurring or having a record date on or after
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the date of this Agreement and prior to the payment of the Merger Consideration; provided that
this Section 2.7(d) shall not affect or supersede the provisions of Section 5.1.
Section 2.8 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as agent for the holders of Shares in
connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) to receive, for the benefit of holders of
Shares, the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall become entitled
pursuant to Section 2.7(c). On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit such
aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent. Such aggregate Merger Consideration
deposited with the Paying Agent, pending its disbursement to such holders, shall be invested by the
Paying Agent as directed by Parent in one or more Permitted Investments. Any net profit resulting
from, or interest or income produced by, such amounts on deposit with the Paying Agent will be
payable to Parent or as Parent otherwise directs. To the extent such fund diminishes for any
reason below the amount required to make prompt payment of the Merger Consideration, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall promptly replace or restore the lost portion of such fund to ensure
that it is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (or
evidence of shares in book-entry form), which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding Shares (the “Certificates”), whose shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.7 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which
shall be in such form and shall have such other provisions (including customary provisions with
respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to shares held in book-entry form)
as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions (and such other customary documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration, without interest, for each Share formerly
represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose
name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (A) the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate surrendered or shall have established
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to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid
or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II, without interest.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. The Merger
Consideration paid in respect of Shares upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares previously represented by such Certificates,
and at the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that evidenced ownership of Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to the last
sentence of Section 2.8(e), if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II.
(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II.
(e) Termination of Fund. At any time following nine (9) months after the Closing
Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled, at Parent’s option, to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) that had been
made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates,
and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the
payment of any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by
such holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to
or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of all Liens of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
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(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
Person for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Withholding Taxes. Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder
of Shares, Options, Restricted Shares or Company Warrants pursuant to the Offer or Merger such
amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Code”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law
(including any income Tax Law or other Tax Law). To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid
over to the appropriate taxing authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares, Options, Restricted Shares or
Company Warrants, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 2.9 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which
are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing)
and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Stockholders”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (the “Dissenting Shares”), but instead such holder shall be entitled
to payment of the fair value of such Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL.
If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such right, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into
and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger
Consideration for each such Share, in accordance with Section 2.7, without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of
any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any
such demand for payment. Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying
Agent pursuant to Section 2.8 to pay for
15
Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.
Section 2.10 Treatment of Stock Options, Restricted Shares and Stock Plans.
(a) Treatment of Stock Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or,
if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other
actions necessary and appropriate to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) the
vesting and exercisability of each then outstanding option or similar right to purchase Company
Common Stock (each, an “Option”), granted under any stock option plan of the Company,
including the Amended and Restated Company 2005 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, the Amended
and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan, and the 1996 Stock
Option Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time, or any other plan, agreement or
arrangement (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), shall be fully accelerated, (ii)
each Option with an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is greater than or equal
to the Offer Price, without regard to the identity of the holder, shall be cancelled and
terminated, and (iii) each Option with an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is
less than the Offer Price, without regard to the identity of the holder, shall be deemed exercised
and, at the Effective Time, shall be terminated and converted into the right to receive an amount
(subject to any applicable withholding or other Taxes required by applicable Law to be withheld in
accordance with Section 2.8(g)), without interest, equal to the product of (A) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock deemed to be issued upon the deemed exercise of such
Option and (B) the excess of the Merger Consideration per Share over the exercise price per share
of Company Common Stock previously subject to such Option (such amounts payable hereunder being
referred to as the “Option Consideration”). From and after the Effective Time, any such
deemed exercised Option shall entitle such holder only to the payment of the Option Consideration.
Without limiting the foregoing, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall
take all necessary action under the Company Stock Plans and the stock option agreements evidencing
the Options (including, to the extent necessary, obtaining consent from the holders of the Options
and making any amendments to the terms of the Company Stock Plans) to effectuate the actions
contemplated by this Section 2.10(a) and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, payment
may be withheld in respect of any Option until any necessary consents are obtained.
(b) Treatment of Restricted Shares. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board
(or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other
actions necessary and appropriate to provide that, (i) immediately prior to the Effective Time the
vesting of all restricted shares of Company Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”) that are
then unvested and awarded under the Company Stock Plans shall be fully accelerated, and (ii) at the
Effective Time each then outstanding Restricted Share shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration on the terms and conditions set forth in Section
2.7(c), subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with
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Section 2.8(g)
and without interest. Without limiting the foregoing, as soon as practicable after the date
hereof, the Company shall take all necessary action under the Company Stock Plans and the
restricted stock award agreements evidencing the Restricted Shares (including, to the extent
necessary, obtaining consent from the holders of the Restricted Shares and making any amendments to
the terms of the Company Stock Plans) to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section
2.10(b) and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, payment may be withheld in respect of
any Restricted Share until any necessary consents are obtained.
(c) Termination of Company Stock Plans. Following the Offer Closing and prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate all of its Company Stock
Plans, such termination to be effective at the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, all
Company Stock Plans shall be terminated and no further Options or other rights with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock shall be granted thereunder.
Section 2.11 Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock that is issued, unexpired and unexercised immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the “Company Warrants”) and not terminated pursuant to its terms in
connection with the Merger shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Company Warrant a
payment in cash (subject to any applicable withholding or other Taxes required by applicable Law to
be withheld in accordance with Section 2.8(g) and without interest) of an amount equal to
the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock previously subject to such
Company Warrant and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock previously subject to such Company Warrant (the “Warrant
Consideration”). From and after the Effective Time, any such Company Warrant shall no longer
be exercisable by the former holder thereof for any shares of Company Common Stock or capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation, but shall entitle such holder only to the payment of the Warrant
Consideration upon exercise of such Company Warrant. Without limiting the foregoing, as soon as
practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall take all necessary action under the Company
Warrants (including, to the extent necessary, obtaining consent of the holders of the Company
Warrants) to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.11 and, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, payment may be withheld in respect of any Company Warrant until any
necessary consents are obtained. The Company shall prepare and deliver to the holders of Company
Warrants any notices that are required by the terms of the Company Warrants to be delivered to such
holders in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 2.12 Payment for Options and Company Warrants. Parent shall provide
sufficient funds for and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay (i) the Option Consideration
as contemplated by Section 2.10(a) within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date
and (ii) the Warrant Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.11 on or prior to the later
of (A) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the
17
Closing Date or (B) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the exercise of a
Company Warrant by a holder thereof.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to Section 8.6(c), except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, other than any disclosures contained under
the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” (or any similar captions) and any other
disclosures contained therein that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature, but
being understood that this clause (i) shall not be applicable to Section 3.2, Section
3.3, Section 3.8, Section 3.9, Section 3.10, Section 3.23,
Section 3.24, Section 3.25 or Section 3.26, or (ii) as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Purchaser:
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated or formed and has all requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and
authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased
by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed,
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Subsidiaries of the
Company together with the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, proxies, charges,
mortgages, encumbrances, adverse rights, restrictions or claims and security interests of any kind
or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except
for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities
Act”), and the “blue sky” laws of the various States of the United States)
(collectively, “Liens”). Other than money market accounts, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or voting securities or equity interests in, any
Person, other than its Subsidiaries.
18
(c) The Company has made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies
of the Company Charter Documents and true, complete and correct copies of the certificates of
incorporation and by-laws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries (the
“Subsidiary Documents”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. All such
Company Charter Documents and Subsidiary Documents are in full force and effect and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of their respective provisions. The
Company has made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies of the minutes
(or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized, drafts thereof) of all meetings of
stockholders and the Company Board (other than any such minutes relating to or in connection with
the Transactions) since January 1, 2007.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share (“Company
Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on January 26, 2011, (i) 67,402,815 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held
by the Company in its treasury, (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, (iv) 2,030,268 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Options
granted under the Company Stock Plans, (v) 3,168,437 were unvested Restricted Shares granted under
the Company Stock Plans, (vi) 9,660,534 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance
under the Convertible Notes and (vii) 2,014,750 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of the Company Warrants. All of the Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company beneficially own any shares of Company Common Stock.
(b) Included in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, complete
and correct list, as of the date hereof, of (i) each outstanding Option, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant date, the expiration date, the exercise price, the
vesting schedule thereof, and the name of the holder thereof, and (ii) each outstanding Restricted
Share, the grant date, the vesting schedule thereof, and the name of the holder thereof. All
shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans, upon issuance
prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. Each Option and each Restricted Share award has been granted pursuant
to the Company’s form of stock option agreement and form of restricted stock award agreement,
respectively, true, complete and correct copies of which have been made available to Parent in the
VDR. All Options have an exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value of the
underlying shares of Company Common Stock on the date of grant.
19
(c) Included in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, complete
and correct list, as of the date hereof, of each outstanding Company Warrant, the grant dates,
expiration dates, exercise price and vesting schedules thereof and the names of the holders
thereof. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Warrants, upon
issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in Company Warrants,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
All outstanding Company Warrants have been granted pursuant to the forms of warrant agreements
identified on Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true, complete and correct
copies of which have been made available to Parent in the VDR.
(d) Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock,
voting securities or equity interests, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, other than
pursuant to the outstanding Options, Restricted Shares, Company Warrants, Convertible Notes or as
otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement.
(e) Except (i) as set forth in this Section 3.2 or (ii) as otherwise expressly
permitted by Section 5.1 hereof, as of the date of this Agreement there are not, and as of
the Effective Time there will not be, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity
interests of the Company issued and outstanding or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible or exchangeable securities, rights, commitments or agreements of any character
providing for the issuance of any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of
the Company, including any representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any Company
Common Stock. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has issued or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities,
rights, commitments or agreements of any character providing for the issuance or disposition of any
shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company.
There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests (or
any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
equity interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Except for the Convertible Notes, there are no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote), upon the happening of
a certain event or otherwise, on any matters on which the equity holders of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may vote.
Section 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The
20
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by
it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and except for
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and
the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties
hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
(b) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that the Company Board, at a
meeting heretofore duly called and held at which all of the members of the Company Board were
present in person or by telephone in compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, duly
and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement are
advisable, (ii) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger, taken together, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders of
Shares, (iii) approving this Agreement and the Transactions, including the “agreement of merger”
contained in this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, (iv) directing that the “agreement of
merger” contained in this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares for adoption, unless the
Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as contemplated herein (the
“Company Merger Recommendation”), (v) subject to Section 5.2 and Section
5.4(a), recommending that the holders of Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares to
Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, (the “Offer Recommendation” and, together with the Company
Merger Recommendation, “Company Recommendation”), (vi) authorizing the grant of the Top-Up
Option and the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise thereof, and (vii) electing,
to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, to make inapplicable all state takeover laws or similar
Laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL, to the extent they might otherwise apply to the execution,
delivery, performance or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions (including, the
Transactions) contemplated hereby or thereby. None of the aforesaid actions by the Company’s Board
of Directors has been amended, rescinded or modified as of the date hereof. No further corporate
action is required by the Company Board in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the
Transactions, including the Merger and the Offer.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or
provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate
21
any provision of the Company Charter Documents or any of the Subsidiary Documents or (ii)
assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the
Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 3.4 are
made, (A) violate any material Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation (each, a
“Contract”) or Permit, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by
which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the
case of clause (B), for such violations, conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or Liens as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the Shares
for the adoption of this Agreement is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or
series of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is necessary to adopt this
Agreement and approve the Transactions (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of the
Schedule 14D-9 and, if necessary, of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting, and any other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of Nasdaq, (b) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and (c) filings
required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, no consents or
approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are
necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals,
filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder, or prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed and furnished all required reports, schedules, forms,
certifications, prospectuses, and registration, proxy and other statements with the SEC since March
31, 2008 (collectively and together with all documents filed on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, and
in each case including all exhibits
22
and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that
are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of
their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), the Company SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC
Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports
with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of
ongoing SEC review or investigation. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
the applicable rules of Nasdaq.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference
in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as
indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, none
of which has been or will be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole).
(c) The Company has established and maintains internal control over financial reporting and
disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The Company’s
principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most
recent evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all
significant deficiencies in the design or
23
operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls. The
principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements
contained in such certifications are true, complete and correct. The management of the Company has
completed its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.
To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would prevent its
principal executive officer and principal financial officer from giving the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, without qualification, when next due. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the provisions of Section 13(b) of the Exchange Act.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown) whether or
not required, if known, to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except liabilities (i) as and to the
extent reflected or reserved against on the unaudited balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) (including the notes
thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”) or (ii) incurred after the
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other
hand or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents.
Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 31, 2010, (a) there
have not been any changes, events, effects, developments, occurrences or state of
24
facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on and
operated their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action described in Section 5.1(i) (other than with respect to the issuance of Options,
Restricted Shares or equity securities under the Company Stock Plans or the Company Warrants),
5.1(ii), 5.1(iii), 5.1(v), 5.1(vi), 5.1(ix),
5.1(x), 5.1(xii), 5.1(xvii) or 5.1(xviii) hereof that if taken
after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time without the prior written consent of Parent
would violate such provision.
Section 3.7 Legal Proceedings. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, suit or action
against, or governmental or regulatory investigation of, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any
of its or their respective properties or assets (including Company Intellectual Property and
Company Technology, other than proceedings relating to the prosecution (including appeals but
excluding interference or reexamination proceedings) of Patents and Marks before the respective
patent and trademark offices), or related to the conduct of business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in the manner in which such business is currently being conducted and proposed to be
conducted, including the sale, delivery and use of the products and services of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or the sale, delivery or use of any products or services of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in
material liabilities to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There is no injunction,
order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be
imposed) upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or
assets, by or before any Governmental Authority.
Section 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries are (and
since January 1, 2009 have been) in compliance in all material respects with all laws (including
common law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees and orders of Governmental
Authorities (collectively, “Laws”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any of their properties or other assets or any of their businesses or operations. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries hold (and since January 1, 2009 have held) all material licenses,
franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities, or
required by Governmental Authorities to be obtained, in each case necessary for the lawful conduct
of their respective businesses as presently conducted (collectively, “Permits”). The
Company and its Subsidiaries are (and since January 1, 2009 have been) in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of all Permits. Since January 1, 2009, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that a Governmental Authority (a)
claimed or alleged that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was not in material compliance with
all Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their properties or other
assets or any of their businesses or operations or (b) was considering the amendment, termination,
suspension, revocation or
25
cancellation of any Permit. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, will not cause
the suspension, revocation or cancellation of any Permit.
Section 3.9 Information Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Purchaser set forth in Section 4.4, neither the Schedule 14D-9 nor
any information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will, at the respective times
the Schedule 14D-9, the Offer Documents, or any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed with
the SEC or at the time they are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company, or
on the Expiration Date, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Proxy Statement will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading and will not, at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting (if such a meeting is held), omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication from the Company with respect to the solicitation of proxies
for the Company Stockholders Meeting which shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. The Proxy Statement and the Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.10 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely
filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and
correct in all material respects. All material Taxes required to be paid by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been timely paid.
(b) The most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents reflect
an adequate reserve for all material Taxes payable by, and all material deferred Tax liabilities
and Tax contingencies of, the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions
thereof through the date of such financial statements. No material deficiency with respect to
Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied, settled or withdrawn. There are no
Liens for material Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
Permitted Exceptions. All material amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority.
26
(c) No Federal or material state or non-U.S. Tax Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been examined by the relevant Governmental Authority for any of its most recent
five (5) taxable years or, to the Knowledge of the Company (defined for this purpose to mean the
actual Knowledge of the Company without any obligation to inquire), for any of its sixth
(6th) through tenth (10th) preceding taxable years, and no statute of
limitations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax has been
waived or extended (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the
ordinary course). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) been a member of a
group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent
of which was the Company) or any derivation thereof; (ii) any material liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar or analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or
successor, or pursuant to any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to
Taxes that could give rise to a payment or indemnification obligation (other than agreements among
the Company and its Subsidiaries and other than customary tax indemnifications contained in credit
or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes); or (iii)
engaged in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b) or any similar transaction for state, local or foreign income Tax purposes.
(d) Since January 1, 2009, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted
either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the
meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(e) No audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental
Authority with respect to material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no written
notice thereof has been received.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement,
plan or other arrangement that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
material amount which would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the
Code or would be subject to withholding under Section 4999 of the Code.
(g) The Company has made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies of
(i) all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the preceding three (3) taxable years
and (ii) any audit report issued since January 1, 2008 (or otherwise with respect to any audit or
proceeding in progress or any audit report relating to a matter as to which the statute of
limitations has not expired) relating to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
27
(h) The Company Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-9T(d).
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material
item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method
of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481 of the
Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), (ii) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Since January 1, 2008, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice of any claim made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where it does not
file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to make any material
adjustment to any state Tax apportionment factors, ratios, percentages, or allocations or the
equivalent thereof for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date for any reason other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries becoming members of Parent’s consolidated, combined or unitary
group or a derivation thereof.
Section 3.11 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of any of the following with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is or since January 1, 2006 has been
under common control, or which is or since January 1, 2006 has been treated as a single employer
with any of them under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA
(“ERISA Affiliate”) has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for current
or former employees, consultants or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) all
“employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); (ii) all other employee benefit plans,
policies, agreements or arrangements; and (iii) all employment, consulting or other compensation
agreements, or bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based
compensation, deferred compensation, change in control, severance, sick leave, vacation, loans,
salary continuation, health, life insurance and educational assistance plan, policies, agreements
or arrangements (collectively, the “Company Plans”). None of the Company Plans is a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer
Plan”)), is or has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or is or has been subject to
Title IV of ERISA, and no liability arising under any such provision is outstanding.
28
(b) True, correct and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each of the
Company Plans have been made available to Parent in the VDR to the extent applicable: (i) any
plans and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all
amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto; (iii) the most
recent actuarial report, if any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter; (v) the most recent
summary plan descriptions; and (vi) written summaries of all material non-written Company Plans.
(c) The Company Plans have been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with their
terms and with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. The Company
Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 or other tax-favored treatment under Subchapter B of
Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code are so qualified (collectively, the “Qualified Plans”),
and any trusts intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the Code are so exempt.
Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of the Qualified Plans that could cause the loss
of such qualification or exemption, or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA
or the Code.
(d) All contributions required to have been made under any of the Company Plans or by
applicable Law have been made by the due date thereof (including any valid extension), and all
contributions for any period ending on or before the Closing Date which are not yet due will have
been paid or accrued in the Filed Company SEC Documents on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) No real property, Shares or other security issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries forms
or has formed a material part of the assets of any Company Plan that is subject to ERISA.
(f) There are no pending actions (including any investigations by any Governmental Authority),
claims or lawsuits arising from or relating to the Company Plans (other than routine benefit
claims), and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that could form the basis for any
such claim or lawsuit. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any “party in interest” or
“disqualified person” with respect to the Company Plans have engaged in a non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA. To the Knowledge of the Company, no fiduciary has any liability for breach of fiduciary
duty or any other material failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or
investment of the assets of any Company Plan.
(g) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, ERISA Affiliates or any organization to which the
Company is a successor or parent corporation (within the meaning of 4069(b) of ERISA) have engaged
in any transaction described in Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
(h) Each Company Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been established, maintained
29
and operated in compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code, and the
rules and guidance promulgated thereunder.
(i) Each Company Plan may be amended or terminated at any time.
(j) None of the Company Plans provide for post-employment life or health coverage for any
participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under Part 6 of Subtitle
B of Title I of ERISA and at the expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary. No
Company Plan is a self-insured multiple employer welfare arrangement.
(k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
Transactions will (i) result in any payment becoming due to any employee, (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits under any such plan, or (iv) require any contributions or
payments to fund any obligations under any Company Plan.
(l) Any individual who performs services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than through a contract with an organization other than such individual) and who is not treated as
an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes by the
Company is not an employee for such purposes.
(m) With respect to each Company Plan that is maintained substantially for employees who are
situated outside of the United States (the “Foreign Plans”):
(i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign Plan required by Law or by the
terms of such Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal
accounting practices;
(ii) each Foreign Plan has been maintained and funded and administered in all material
respects in compliance with its terms and the requirements of the applicable Law, and no Foreign
Plan has any material unfunded or underfunded liabilities; and
(iii) each Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained
in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.
(n) None of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented in his or her
capacity as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any labor organization.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has recognized any labor organization, nor has any
labor organization been elected as the collective bargaining agent of any employees, nor has the
Company or any of its
30
Subsidiaries entered into any collective bargaining agreement or union contract recognizing
any labor organization as the bargaining agent of any employees. There is no union organization
activity involving any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and there has not been union representation involving any
of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no picketing pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages,
other job actions, lockouts, arbitrations, grievances or other labor disputes involving any of the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened. There are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that could be brought or filed
with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or
otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment or failure to employ by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any individual. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all
such Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any
similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” law (“WARN”),
collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and
the collection and payment of withholding or social security taxes and any similar tax. There has
been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2008.
Section 3.12 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required
under Environmental Laws, (ii) there is no investigation, suit, claim or proceeding relating to or
arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Property or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any real property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice
of or is subject to any liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree arising under
Environmental Laws, (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has used, generated,
stored or handled any Hazardous Material on, in, or at any property currently or formerly owned,
operated, occupied or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has treated, disposed or
released any Hazardous Material on, in, or at any property currently or formerly owned, operated,
occupied or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
facts, circumstances or conditions exist with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Company Property or any real
31
property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transported or arranged for the disposal
or treatment of Hazardous Materials, that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company and
its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities.
(b) The Transactions do not require the consent of or filings with any Governmental Authority
with primary environmental jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
environmental matters.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete
and correct copies of all material written non-privileged environmental reports, assessments,
audits, investigations and agreements, including those containing indemnifications, pertaining to
material Environmental Liabilities relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Company
Property or real property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries
that, to the Knowledge of the Company, discloses conditions that could reasonably be expected to
result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring material Environmental Liabilities, in each
case, to the extent such materials are in the possession, custody or control of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
Section 3.13 Contracts.
(a) Set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of (x)
each Contract that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K
under the Exchange Act if such report were filed by the Company with the SEC on the date hereof and
(y) each of the following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date
hereof:
(i) Contract that purports to limit, curtail or restrict, in any material respect, (A) the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any geographic area or line of
business, (B) the Persons to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell products or
deliver services or (C) the types of products or services that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may sell or deliver;
(ii) to the extent material to the business or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any partnership agreement, strategic alliance agreement, reseller
or referral agreement, management agreement or joint venture agreement;
(iii) Contract for the acquisition, sale or lease of properties or assets (by merger, purchase
or sale of stock or assets or otherwise) entered into since January 1, 2009, in each case, with
aggregate consideration of more than $1,500,000, except for acquisitions, sales or leases of
properties or assets in the ordinary course of business;
32
(iv) Contract with any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than Contracts that are no longer in force and effect);
(v) loan or credit agreement, mortgage, indenture, note or other Contract or instrument
evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Contract or instrument pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money may be incurred or is
guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $1,500,000;
(vi) voting agreement or registration rights agreement;
(vii) Contract not covered by subparagraph (v) that grants a Lien on any property or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $1,500,000;
(viii) Contract with a Top Channel Partner, Top Private Sector Customer, Top Public Sector
Customer or Top Vendor (other than immaterial Contracts);
(ix) collective bargaining agreement;
(x) “standstill” or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is subject;
(xi) Contract that restricts or otherwise limits the payment of dividends or other
distributions on equity securities;
(xii) Real Property Lease;
(xiii) Contract that grants to any Person any rights of first refusal, or preferential or
similar rights to purchase any assets or properties, in each case in excess of $1,500,000;
(xiv) Contract (A) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granting or
being granted any material Intellectual Property License (other than the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ standard customer Contracts and other than standard license Contracts for free
Software or other “off the shelf” generally available Software), (B) that purports to materially
limit, curtail or restrain the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to exploit any of
the material Company Intellectual Property or material Company Technology (other than the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ standard customer Contracts and other than standard license Contracts for free
Software or other “off the shelf” generally available Software) or (C) that contains an agreement
for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify any other Person against any claim of
infringement, unauthorized use, misappropriation, dilution or violation of Intellectual Property
Rights (except for customer Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and other than the Company’s or its
33
Subsidiaries’ standard customer Contracts and other than standard license Contracts for free
Software or other “off the shelf” generally available Software);
(xv) collocation agreements, carrier agreements, peering agreements, traffic or data exchange
agreements or other Contracts involving the provision of connectivity to, or the exchange of data
with, a Facility, in each case to the extent the Company and its Subsidiaries has recorded
consolidated revenues in excess of $1,500,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 from such
agreement or other Contract and such agreement or other Contract has a term for more than one (1)
year; and
(xvi) commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing (the Contracts and other
documents required to be listed on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
together with each Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section
5.2(b), each a “Material Contract”).
The Company has made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies of each
Material Contract in existence as of the date hereof (other than Material Contracts disclosed in
the Company SEC Documents), together with any and all material amendments and supplements thereto
and material statements of work, “side letters” and similar documentation relating thereto.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms by the Company and its
Subsidiaries party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except for such
failures to be valid and binding, or to be in full force and effect, that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Material Contract nor does any
condition exist that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder
by the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, except for such defaults as, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in default
thereunder, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
default by any such other party thereunder, except for such defaults as, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or
cancellation under any Material Contract, received any notice of breach or default in any material
respect under any Material Contract which breach has not been cured, or granted to any third party
any rights, adverse or otherwise, that would constitute a breach of any Material Contract.
34
Section 3.14 Government Contracts. In connection with the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries:
(a) With respect to each Government Contract and Government Subcontract, since January 1,
2006: (i) each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates have complied in
all material respects with the terms and conditions of such Government Contract or Government
Subcontract, including all clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly, by
reference, or by operation of Law therein; (ii) each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their
respective Affiliates that are presently responsible (as defined in the Federal Acquisition
Regulation, 48 CFR Parts 1-53 (the “FAR”)) have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws or agreements pertaining to such Government Contract or Government Subcontract,
including, where applicable, the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. §
3541 (and its implementing regulations), the Truth in Negotiations Act of 1962, as amended, the
Service Contract Act of 1965, as amended, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act, 41 USC 423,
as amended, the federal criminal bribery and gratuity laws, 18 USC 201, as amended, the FAR and the
Company’s Cost Accounting Standards disclosure statement, if any; (iii) all representations and
certifications of the Company and its Subsidiaries executed, acknowledged or set forth in or
pertaining to such Government Contract or Government Subcontract were true, complete and correct in
all material respects as of their effective date and each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and
their respective Affiliates have complied in all material respects with all such representations
and certifications; (iv) no Governmental Authority or any prime contractor, subcontractor or other
Person has notified the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, either in
writing or to the Knowledge of the Company, orally, that the Company, its Subsidiaries or any such
Affiliate has breached or violated any enactment, certification, regulation, representation,
clause, provision or requirement pertaining to such Government Contract or Government Subcontract;
(v) no termination for convenience, termination for default, cure notice, show cause notice, or
stop work order is currently in effect pertaining to such Government Contract or Government
Subcontract; (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, no material claim for costs incurred by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates pertaining to such Government
Contract or Government Subcontract has been challenged in writing, is the subject of any
investigation (other than in connection with a routine audit) or has been disallowed by any
Governmental Authority; and (vii) no material money due to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pertaining to such Government Contract or Government Subcontract has been withheld, reduced or set
off, and no material claim has been made to withhold or set off money and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are entitled to all progress payments received with
respect thereto.
(b) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, none of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants or
agents are, or since January 1, 2006 have been, under or received any notice of any planned or
threatened administrative, civil or criminal
35
investigation, indictment or information by any Governmental Authority or any audit or
investigation by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates with respect
to any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government
Subcontract and since January 1, 2006, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Affiliates has conducted or initiated any internal investigation (other than an informal
investigation that was resolved without the need for further action) or made a voluntary disclosure
to any Governmental Authority with respect to any actual or suspected violation of Law arising
under or relating to a Government Contract or Government Subcontract.
(c) There are no, and since January 1, 2006 there have not been any, (i) outstanding claims
against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, either by any
Governmental Authority or by any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person, arising
under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Subcontract and (ii) disputes between
the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the United
States government, on the other hand, under the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, 41 USC 601-613, as
amended, or any other U.S. federal statute or between the Company, its Subsidiaries and their
respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor, on the
other hand, arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Subcontract. None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates have any direct financial interest
in any pending or potential claim against any Governmental Authority or any prime contractor,
subcontractor or vendor arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government
Subcontract.
(d) Since January 1, 2006, (i) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Affiliates and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of their respective directors,
officers, employees, consultants or agents have been debarred or suspended from participation in
the award of Contracts with any Governmental Authority, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there
exist no facts or circumstances that would warrant the institution of suspension or debarment
proceedings or the finding of nonresponsibility or ineligibility on the part of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, or any director, officer or employee of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates and (iii) the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ cost accounting and procurement systems and the associated entries reflected in the
Company’s financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Reports with respect to the
Government Contracts and Government Subcontracts have been in compliance in all material respects
with applicable Laws.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, no statement, representation or warranty made by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates to any Governmental Authority in
connection with any Government Contract or Government Subcontract or to another party where the
ultimate contracting party is a Governmental Authority contained on the date so furnished or
submitted any untrue statement of material fact, or failed to state a material fact necessary to
make the
36
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates are in
possession of any material property owned by any Governmental Authority, including test equipment,
provided under, necessary to perform the obligations under or for which the Surviving Corporation
could be held accountable under the Government Contracts and the Government Subcontracts.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have all of the facility and personnel security
clearances reasonably necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable national security obligations,
including those specified in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DOD
5220.22-M (January 1995), as amended, and there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to result in the suspension or termination of such clearances or that would reasonably
be expected to render the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ineligible for such security
clearances in the future; and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all security measures required by the Government Contracts, the
Government Subcontracts or any applicable Laws.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with all timekeeping/time recordation requirements, if and as
applicable to the Government Contracts and the Government Subcontracts, and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to result in an investigation by the U.S. government based upon the failure
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with such applicable timekeeping/time
recordation requirements.
(i) If and to the extent that the contingent fee prohibitions of FAR subpart 3.4 were
applicable to the Company in any Government Contract, to the Knowledge of Company, no payments in
violation of the contingent fee prohibitions were made to any Person.
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) all “commercial computer software” (as
defined in 2.101 of FAR) provided by the Company or any Subsidiary to a Governmental Authority has
been developed at private expense and (ii) products delivered by the Company or any Subsidiary to
the Governmental Authority in connection with a Government Contract or Government Subcontract have
been limited to “commercial items” (as defined in 2.101 of FAR).
37
Section 3.15 Certain Business Practices.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is aware of any action, or any allegation of any action, or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, (i) that would constitute a violation in any material respect by such
Persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, 15 USC 78dd-1, et seq., as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including making use of the mails or any
means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment,
promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to
give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as
defined under the FCPA) or employee, political party or campaign, official or employee of any
public international organization, or official or employee of any government-owned enterprise or
institution to obtain or retain business or to secure an improper advantage, or (ii) that would
constitute an offer to pay, a promise to pay or a payment of money or anything else of value, or an
authorization of such offer, promise or payment, directly or indirectly, to any employee, agent or
representative of another company or entity in the course of their business dealings with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in order to induce such person to act against the best interest
of his or her employer or principal.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2006, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have conducted their export transactions in accordance in all material respects with
applicable provisions of U.S. export Laws (including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations,
the Export Administration Regulations and the economic sanctions administered by the Department of
Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), and the export Laws of the other countries where it
conducts business, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices of
noncompliance, complaints or warnings with respect to its compliance with export Laws.
Section 3.16 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of (i) all real property and interests in real property owned in fee by the Company
and its Subsidiaries (individually, an “Owned Property” and collectively, the “Owned
Properties”) and (ii) all real property and interests in real property leased or licensed by
the Company and its Subsidiaries (individually, a “Real Property Lease” and collectively,
the “Real Property Leases” and, together with the Owned Properties, being referred to
herein individually as a “Company Property” and collectively as the “Company
Properties”) as lessee or lessor, other than leases or licenses with customers entered into by
the Company in the ordinary course of its business (including all leases or licenses for space in a
data center), including a description of each such Real Property Lease (including the name of each
third party lessor or lessee and the date of each lease or sublease and all material amendments,
modifications, supplements
38
and other instruments describing the obligations of any party thereto). The Company and its
Subsidiaries have good fee simple title to all Owned Property free and clear of all Liens, except
Permitted Exceptions. For purposes of the definition of Owned Property, such definition shall
include all improvements thereon and all rights of way, easements, privileges and appurtenances
pertaining or belonging thereto.
(b) The Company Properties constitute all interests in real property currently used, occupied
or held for use in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which are
necessary for the continued operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as the
business is currently conducted.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies of
(i) all vesting deeds pursuant to which the Company took title, title reports (including back-up
documents for all title exceptions) and surveys for the Owned Properties in the possession of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Real Property Leases, together with all material
amendments, modifications and supplements, if any.
(d) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has a valid binding and
enforceable leasehold interest under each of the Real Property Leases under which it is a lessee,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Exceptions. There does not exist any actual or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated condemnation or eminent domain
proceedings that affect any Owned Property or any part thereof, and each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any notice, oral or written, of the intention of any Governmental
Authority to take or use by condemnation or eminent domain proceedings all or any part thereof.
Section 3.17 Personal Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the items of
tangible personal property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (except as sold or disposed of
subsequent to the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
not in violation of this Agreement), free and clear of any and all Liens, other than Permitted
Exceptions.
(b) Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all leases of
personal property (“Personal Property Leases”) involving annual payments in excess of
$1,000,000 relating to personal property used in the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. All of the items of
personal property under the Personal Property Leases are in the condition required of such property
by the terms of the lease applicable thereto during the term of the lease.
(c) Each of the Personal Property Leases is in full force and effect and neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has received or given any notice of any default
39
or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company
or any Subsidiary under any of the Personal Property Leases and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no other party is in default thereof.
Section 3.18 Facilities and Operations.
(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information relating to the Facilities as of the date hereof: (i) per Facility, the space currently
in use by customers versus space currently available and ready for use by customers versus space
available but not ready for use by customers (i.e. unfinished space); (ii) all current build-out
detail per Facility for collocation and managed services; (iii) current utilization breakdown per
Facility for collocation and managed services; and (iv) any pending sale or sublease of any of the
foregoing other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The
information provided in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is true,
complete and correct in all material respects; provided, however, that the operation of the
Facilities is subject to software owned by third parties and licensed to, or otherwise permitted to
be used by, the Company and its Subsidiaries as to which the Company and its Subsidiaries have
valid licenses, or other rights to use, that will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable
and in full force and effect on identical terms immediately following the consummation of the
Transactions.
(b) Each of the Facilities (i) is, in all material respects, in good working order and
condition (subject to ordinary wear and tear) (“Good Condition”) and (ii) is operated,
installed and maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries (or their respective contractors) in a
manner that is in compliance, in all material respects, with (A) generally accepted industry
standards for the industry in which the Company operates, (B) performance requirements in service
agreements with customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (C) all applicable Laws.
(c) Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the Company’s
current operations a complete list as of the date hereof of material unscheduled collocation,
network connectivity, managed hosting, cloud computing, disaster recovery or continuity of
operations, exchange point or other service unavailability caused by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or their respective contractors) and material customer service credits owed during
the period from January 1, 2008 through January 1, 2011.
Section 3.19 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of (i) all Patents, (ii) registered Marks, pending applications for registrations of
any Marks, all Internet domain names, and any material unregistered Marks, and (iii) registered
Copyrights, pending applications for registration of any Copyrights and any material unregistered
Copyrights, in each case owned, purportedly owned, or filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (iv) all
40
material Intellectual Property Licenses other than the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ standard
customer Contracts and other than standard license Contracts for free Software or other “off the
shelf” generally available Software indicating for each whether such item is owned by or licensed
to the Company or its Subsidiaries and if owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, indicating the
owner of record for each such item, the jurisdictions in which each application or registration for
the Intellectual Property Rights listed therein has been issued, registered, otherwise arises or in
which any such application for such issuance and registration has been filed, and the registration,
issue or application date, as applicable and as to the Intellectual Property Licenses listed
therein, indicating the licensor and the scope of the rights and licenses granted to the Company
and its Subsidiaries. All registrations for Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company and
disclosed in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are subsisting and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable. With respect to the registrations for Company
Intellectual Property and Internet domain names owned by the Company disclosed in Section
3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal,
and other required filing fees due through the date hereof in connection therewith have been timely
paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been timely filed
with the relevant authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be,
for the purposes of maintaining such Intellectual Property Rights in full force and effect.
(b) The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of or
have, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and continuing rights (subject to the terms of the
applicable Intellectual Property Licenses) to use all of the Company Intellectual Property, any
domain names registered to and used by the Company or its Subsidiaries which incorporate any of the
Company’s Marks and Company Technology, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Exceptions, except for obligations owed to the licensors of Company Intellectual Property that is
licensed to the Company under the applicable Intellectual Property Licenses. To the Knowledge of
the Company, the Company Intellectual Property, any domain names registered to the Company or its
Subsidiaries which incorporate any of the Company’s Marks, the Company Technology and Intellectual
Property Licenses include all of the Intellectual Property Rights and Technology necessary and
sufficient in all material respects to enable the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct their
business in the manner in which such business is currently being conducted and currently proposed
to be conducted by them, including the sale, delivery and use of the products and services of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that the Company or its Subsidiaries currently sell, deliver or use and
currently propose to sell, deliver or use, except for Intellectual Property Rights that are
necessary but not yet identified or developed by the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct their
business as currently proposed to be conducted by them in the future that the Company or its
Subsidiaries have not yet acquired. The operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
businesses and the making, using and selling by the Company or its Subsidiaries of the products or
services made, used or sold by them, does not, to the Knowledge of the Company, infringe,
constitute an unauthorized use of or misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of any third
Person. Neither the
41
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or the subject of any pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding (provided
that any claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding which is pending but with respect to
which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been served with process shall be deemed
to be threatened rather than pending) (i) alleging infringement, unauthorized use or violation of
any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or challenging the ownership, use, validity or
enforceability of any owned Company Intellectual Property or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
trademark rights with respect to, any domain names registered to the Company or its Subsidiaries
which incorporate any of the Company’s Marks or Company Technology, or (ii) contesting the right of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, sell, exercise, license, transfer or dispose of any
Company Intellectual Property, any domain names registered to the Company or its Subsidiaries which
incorporate any of the Company’s Marks, or Company Technology, or any products, services, processes
or materials of the Company. Since January 1, 2008, other than notices of claims pursuant to the
Digital Millennium Copyright Act pertaining to customer websites and third party content, the
Company has not received written notice of any such threatened claim, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would form the basis for any claim against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their customers of infringement, unauthorized use, or
violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or challenging (i) the ownership or
use of any owned Company Intellectual Property, any domain names registered to the Company or its
Subsidiaries which incorporate any of the Company’s Marks, or Company Technology or (ii) validity
or enforceability of any owned Company Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ trademark rights with respect to domain names registered to and used by the Company
or its Subsidiaries which incorporate any of the Company’s Marks.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person (including employees and former employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to Company Intellectual Property or Company
Technology, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any such claims against
any Person (including employees and former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for such a claim.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no material Trade Secret or any other non-public,
proprietary or confidential information material to the businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted has been authorized to be disclosed or has been actually
disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee or any third Person other than
pursuant to a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use of
such Trade Secrets. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect and
preserve the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets and any other proprietary or
confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries. All current and former officers,
employees, contractors and consultants of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries involved in the
development of
42
Intellectual Property Rights have entered into written agreements with the Company or its
Subsidiaries, as appropriate, pursuant to which such Persons have assigned to the Company or its
Subsidiaries all rights they may have in and to the Intellectual Property Rights (including any
materials and elements created, prepared or delivered by such parties in connection therewith) in
any work, materials or inventions they have created or developed within the scope of their
employment (to the extent such rights did not otherwise vest with the Company or its Subsidiaries
under applicable Law) or services, and to the Knowledge of the Company such agreements are valid
and enforceable subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incorporated any “open source,”
“freeware,” “shareware” or other Software having similar licensing or distribution models
(“Open Source”) in, or used any Open Source in connection with, any material Software that
is owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and distributed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to third parties in a manner that requires the contribution or disclosure to any
third party, including the Open Source community, of any portion of the source code of any such
Software, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their Open Source
obligations.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
current privacy policies of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all applicable Laws relating to (i)
the privacy of users of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ services and products and all Company
or Subsidiary websites, and (ii) the collection, storage and transfer of any personally
identifiable information collected by it or by any Person having authorization to access the
records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, except for noncompliance that has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Parent in the VDR true, complete and correct copies of all written policies maintained
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries since January 2, 2008, with respect to privacy and
personal data protection relating to their respective employees, customers, suppliers, service
providers, or any other third parties from or about whom the Company or its Subsidiaries may have
obtained personal data.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed, delivered or licensed to
any Person that is not an Affiliate, agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any Person that is
not an Affiliate, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other Persons that
are not Affiliates of Company Source Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) has or would reasonably be expected to
result in the disclosure or delivery by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Company Source Code
to any Person that is not an Affiliate.
(h) No Person or any university, college, other educational institution or research center has
any right, interest, license or claim with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Rights or
Company Technology other than pursuant to a non-exclusive license granted in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices
43
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of a customer Contract, or
Permitted Exception.
Section 3.20 Insurance. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true, complete and correct list of all insurance policies (including information on the
premiums payable in connection therewith and the scope and amount of the coverage provided
thereunder) maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Policies”). The
Policies (a) have been issued by insurers which, to the Knowledge of the Company, are reputable and
financially sound, (b) provide coverage for the operations conducted by the Company and its
Subsidiaries of a scope and coverage consistent with customary practice in the industries in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate and (c) are in full force and effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries have taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse
of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any
of the Policies. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with
respect to any of the Policies. The consummation of the Transactions will not, in and of itself,
cause the revocation, cancellation or termination of any Policy.
Section 3.21 Product Liability; Service Level Agreements. All products and services
sold, distributed, licensed, installed, used or otherwise delivered in connection with the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all documentation furnished in connection therewith)
conform in all material respects to all applicable contractual commitments and with all express and
implied warranties (including all applicable service level agreements), and none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries have any material liability and cost (and to the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no basis for any present or future proceeding giving rise to any material liability and
cost) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith.
Section 3.22 Top Channel Partners; Top Public Sector Customers; Top Private Sector
Customers; Top Vendors. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2008, there has not
been any material adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Top Channel Partner, Top Private Sector Customer, Top Public Sector Customer
or Top Vendor, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
communication or notice from any such Top Channel Partner, Top Private Sector Customer, Top Public
Sector Customer or Top Vendor to the effect that any such Top Channel Partner, Top Private Sector
Customer, Top Public Sector Customer or Top Vendor (a) has materially changed, modified, amended or
reduced, or intends to materially change, modify, amend or reduce, its business relationship with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) will fail to perform in any material respect, or
intends to fail to perform in any material respect, its obligations under any of its Contracts with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.23 Indebtedness. The Company is not in default under the Convertible Notes
Indenture, 9.5% Indenture or 12% Indenture, and no condition exists
44
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by the Company under
the Convertible Notes Indenture, 9.5% Indenture or 12% Indenture.
Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion
of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”), dated the date of
this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to the various assumptions and
qualifications set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders in
the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view (the “Fairness
Opinion”), and the Company has delivered to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of the
Fairness Opinion.
Section 3.25 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for the Company Financial Advisor,
the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar
fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has made
available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of the Company’s engagement letter with the
Company Financial Advisor, which letter describes all fees payable to the Company Financial Advisor
in connection with the Transactions, all agreements under which any such fees or any expenses are
payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of the Company
Financial Advisor (the “Engagement Letter”).
Section 3.26 Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Company Board has taken all necessary
action so that no “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”
or other state or federal anti-takeover statute or regulation (including Section 203 of the DGCL)
is applicable to the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. The action of the Company Board
in approving this Agreement and the Transactions is sufficient to render inapplicable to this
Agreement and the Transactions the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL. True, complete and correct
copies of the resolutions referred to above have been delivered to Parent on or prior to the date
hereof. The Company is not party to or subject to a rights agreement, a “poison pill” or
similar agreement or plan.
Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions. Other than compensation or other employment
arrangements, including grants of Options, no “related person” as defined in Item 404 of
Regulation S-K, is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is of a type that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K that has not been so disclosed.
45
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Purchaser
Parent and Purchaser jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company:
Section 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation or other
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or formed and has all requisite corporate or other power,
as the case may be, and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Purchaser is duly licensed
or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased
by it make such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed,
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions
(a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”).
Section 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) Each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement,
and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and
approved by their respective Boards of Directors (and has been adopted by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Purchaser), and no other corporate action on the part of Parent and Purchaser is
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this
Agreement and the consummation by them of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and
Purchaser, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, nor the
consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Transactions, nor compliance by Parent or Purchaser with
any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Purchaser or (ii) assuming that the
authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.3 are obtained and the
filings referred to in Section 4.3 are made, (A) violate any material Law, judgment, writ
or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent, Purchaser or any of their
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result
in the loss of any
46
benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the respective properties or assets of, Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or license,
franchise, permit, certificate, approval or authorization from Governmental Authorities, or
required by Governmental Authorities to be obtained, in each case necessary for the lawful conduct
of their respective businesses and without which, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to which Parent, Purchaser or any
of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties
or assets may be bound or affected except, in the case of clause (B), for such violations,
conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens as, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of the
Offer Documents, and any other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq and the
London Stock Exchange, (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and (c) filings required under, and compliance with
other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, no consents or approvals of, or filings,
declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser and the consummation by Parent
and Purchaser of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations
or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Information Supplied. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.9, neither the Offer Documents nor any
information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the
respective times the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, or any amendments or supplements thereto,
are filed with the SEC or at the time they are first published, sent or given to stockholders of
the Company, or on the Expiration Date, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will
not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, and will not, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting (if such a meeting is
held), omit to state any material fact
47
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders Meeting which shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect. The Offer Documents will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent and Purchaser make no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by
or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the foregoing
documents.
Section 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Purchaser. Parent owns beneficially and of
record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Section 4.6 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.7 Sufficient Funds. Parent and Purchaser will have funds available to them
sufficient to satisfy, no later than the date they become due, all of Parent’s and Purchaser’s
payment obligations under this Agreement (including payment of the aggregate Offer Price and the
aggregate Merger Consideration to all holders of Shares and all payments contemplated by
Section 2.12) and to pay all Expenses incurred and to be incurred in connection with the
Transactions.
Section 4.8 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates is, nor at
any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the
Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 4.9 Litigation. As of the date hereof (a) there is no Action pending against
(or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or naming as a party thereto) Parent, Purchaser
or any of their respective Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is there any
investigation pending or threatened against Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, and (b) none of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Subsidiaries is subject
to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree, in each case, which would, individually or in
the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ability of each of Parent and Purchaser to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case may be, or prevent the consummation of
any of the Transactions.
Section 4.10 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval. No vote or consent of
the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or the holders of any other
securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt this Agreement, or to approve the
Offer, Merger or the other Transactions. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of
Purchaser is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class
48
or series of capital stock of Purchaser necessary to approve the Merger and adopt this
Agreement, which consent shall be given immediately following the execution of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Additional Covenants and Agreements
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as
required by applicable Law or as consented to by Parent in writing (such consent to be considered
promptly by Parent in good faith), during the period from the date of this Agreement until the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b) comply in all material respects
with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all Material Contracts, (c) use commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and the goodwill of
those having business relationships with it and retain the services of its present executive
officers and key employees, (d) keep in full force and effect all material insurance coverages
maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than changes to such coverages made in the
ordinary course of business and (e) maintain, or cause to be maintained, all Facilities in Good
Condition. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as consented to by Parent in writing (such consent to
be considered promptly by Parent in good faith), during the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) (A) issue, sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any securities or rights convertible into,
exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of its capital stock,
voting securities or equity interests or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests, provided that (v) in respect of annual bonuses for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2011, the Company may issue to employees pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the applicable Company Plans up to an aggregate of 205,000 shares of Company Common Stock in
satisfaction of awards accrued prior to December 31, 2010 or which accrue through March 31, 2011 in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such Company Plans, (w) the Company may issue to
employees (but not officers or directors or employees eligible to be issued Company Common Stock
pursuant to clause (v)) up to an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock, provided that
no single employee shall be issued more than 10,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (x) the Company
may issue shares of Company Common Stock upon (1) the exercise of Options and Company Warrants and
(2) the conversion of Convertible Notes, in each case, that are outstanding on the date of this
Agreement and in accordance with the terms
49
thereof, (y) capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company’s
Subsidiaries may be issued to the Company or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company and (z) capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of the Company may be issued
to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent; (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its
outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests, or any rights,
warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to acquire any
shares of its capital stock, voting securities or equity interests; (C) declare, set aside for
payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any shares of its
capital stock or otherwise make any payments to its stockholders in their capacity as such (other
than dividends by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent); (D)
split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock; or (E) amend (including by
reducing an exercise price or extending a term) or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the
vesting under, any provision of the Company Stock Plans or any agreement evidencing any outstanding
stock option or other right to acquire capital stock of the Company or any restricted stock
purchase agreement or any similar or related contract;
(ii) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any indebtedness (or
enter into a “keep well” or similar agreement) or issue or sell any debt securities or
options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, other than borrowings (A) listed on Section 5.1(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (B) from Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent or (C) from the Company by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(iii) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license (other than licenses granted in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice), mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or
purchase or subject to any Lien (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or an asset
securitization transaction), other than Permitted Exceptions, any of its properties (including real
properties) or assets (including securities of Subsidiaries) with a fair market value in excess of
$2,500,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate to any Person, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to Contracts in force at the date of this
Agreement;
(iv) make any capital expenditure or expenditures which (A) involves the purchase of real
property or (B) is in excess of $2,500,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, except for
any such capital expenditures provided for in the Company’s 2011 Capital Expenditure Plan set forth
in Section 5.1(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(v) directly or indirectly acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all
of or a substantial equity interest in, or by any other manner, any Person or division, business or
equity interest of any Person or, (B) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, any assets that, individually, have a purchase price in excess of $2,500,000 or, in
the aggregate, have a purchase price in excess of $25,000,000;
50
(vi) make any investment (by contribution to capital, property transfers, purchase of
securities or otherwise) in, or loan or advance (other than travel and similar advances to its
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) to, any Person other
than a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of
business;
(vii) (A) enter into any agreement that would constitute a Material Contract if it were in
existence as of the date hereof other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (B) amend, terminate or modify any Material Contract except as determined by the Company
in its reasonable business judgment to be in the best interests of the Company and its business,
(C) enter into or extend the term or scope of any Contract that purports to restrict the Company,
or any existing or future Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, from engaging in any line of
business or in any geographic area, (D) amend or modify the Engagement Letter, (E) enter into any
Contract that would be breached by, or require the consent of any third party in order to continue
in full force following, consummation of the Transactions, or (F) release any Person from, or
modify or waive any provision of, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement (except as
contemplated in Section 5.2(f));
(viii) increase in any manner the compensation of any of its current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants or enter into, establish, amend or terminate any collective
bargaining agreement or Company Plan (or any plan, program or arrangement that would be a Company
Plan if in effect as of the date hereof) with, for or in respect of, any current or former
stockholder, director, officer, other employee, consultant or Affiliate, other than (A) as required
pursuant to applicable Law or pursuant to Contracts in force as of the date hereof and (B)
increases in salaries, wages and benefits of employees (other than executive officers and
directors) made in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and in a manner consistent with
past practice so long as such increases, in the aggregate, do not exceed 3% of the payroll in any
calendar year;
(ix) make, change or revoke any material election concerning Taxes or Tax Returns, file any
material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes,
settle or compromise any material Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, surrender any right to
claim a material refund of Taxes, obtain any material Tax ruling, file any material Tax Return
other than one prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, or waive or extend any statute
of limitations in respect of material Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax
Returns obtained in the ordinary course);
(x) make any material changes in financial or Tax accounting methods, principles or practices
(or change an annual accounting period), except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP;
(xi) amend the Company Charter Documents or the Subsidiary Documents, except as set forth
Section 5.1(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
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(xii) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization;
(xiii) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction in accordance with their terms of liabilities, claims or obligations
reflected or reserved against in the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes
thereto) of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or incurred since the date of
such financial statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xiv) issue any broadly distributed communication of a general nature to employees (including
general communications relating to benefits and compensation), suppliers, vendors or customers
without the prior approval of Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), except for communications in the ordinary course of business that do not
relate or refer to the Transactions;
(xv) settle or compromise any litigation or proceeding where the Company or its Subsidiaries
would be obligated to make payment(s) in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate (this covenant being
in addition to the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 5.8);
(xvi) fail to pay any maintenance and similar fees or fail to take any other appropriate
actions as necessary to prevent the abandonment, loss or impairment of any owned Company
Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the Company’s business except as
determined by the Company in its reasonable business judgment to be in the best interests of the
Company and its business;
(xvii) subject to any Lien or otherwise encumber or, except for Permitted Exceptions, permit,
allow or suffer to be encumbered, any Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology, except
for any Permitted Exceptions;
(xviii) sell, assign, license, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the
Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as otherwise determined by the Company in its reasonable business
judgment to be in the best interests of the Company and its business; or
(xix) authorize, commit, resolve, propose or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the
foregoing actions, or knowingly take any action or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any
action that would cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger in Article VI or
the Offer Conditions to not be satisfied or would delay the consummation of, or impair the ability
of the Company to consummate, the Transactions.
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Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, control and supervision over its and the Company Subsidiaries’ business operations.
Section 5.2 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Recommendation; Etc.
(a) No Solicitation. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers,
financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, agents and other representatives (collectively,
“Representatives”) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or
negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to a Takeover Proposal. From the
date hereof until the Effective Time, or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 7.1, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
its and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of providing non-public information) the
submission or announcement of any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute or would
reasonably be expected to lead to any Takeover Proposal, (ii) provide any non-public information
concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to any Person or group who would
reasonably be expected to make any Takeover Proposal, (iii) engage in any discussions or
negotiations with respect thereto, (iv) approve (by resolution of the Company Board, any committee
thereof or otherwise), support, enter into or adopt any Contract providing for, or recommend to any
holders of Shares, any Takeover Proposal, or (v) otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate
in, or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations.
The Company shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 5.2 by its or its
Subsidiaries respective Representatives.
Wherever the term “group” is used in this Section 5.2, it is used as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(b) Permitted Response to Unsolicited Takeover Proposals. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Section 5.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, if at
any time after the date hereof and prior to the earlier to occur of the Offer Closing and the
Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company has received an unsolicited
bona fide, written Takeover Proposal from a third party that did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.2, and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation, that
such Takeover Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal,
then the Company shall be permitted to (A) furnish information (including non-public information)
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover Proposal
pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (provided, however, that (x) the Company shall
provide promptly to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries to
which any Person is provided
53
such access and which was not previously provided to Parent, and (y) the Company shall
withhold such portions of documents or information, or provide pursuant to customary
“clean-room” or other appropriate procedures, to the extent relating to any pricing or
other matters that are highly sensitive or competitive in nature if the exchange of such
information (or portions thereof) could reasonably be likely to be harmful to the operation of the
Company in any material respect) and (B) engage in discussions and negotiations with the Person
making such Takeover Proposal regarding such Takeover Proposal.
(c) Notice to Parent of Takeover Proposals. The Company shall promptly (and, in any
event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent (orally and in writing) if the Company or any
of its Representatives receives any Takeover Proposal, or any initial request for non-public
information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to, or from any Person or
group who would reasonably be expected to make any Takeover Proposal, or any initial request for
discussions or negotiations related to any Takeover Proposal (including any material changes
related to the foregoing) or of the taking of any action contemplated by clauses (A) or (B) of
Section 5.2(b), and in connection with such notice, provide the identity of the Person or
group making such Takeover Proposal or request and the material terms and conditions thereof
(including, if applicable, copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed
agreements), and thereafter the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of any material
changes to the terms thereof.
(d) Further Prohibited Activities. Neither the Company Board nor any committee
thereof shall (i) withdraw or rescind (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), or publicly
announce an intention to withdraw or rescind (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), the Company
Recommendation, (ii) approve, declare the advisability of or recommend to the holders of Shares the
adoption of, or publicly announce an intention to approve, declare the advisability of or recommend
the adoption of, any Takeover Proposal, (iii) or cause, authorize or permit the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement-in-principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related
to any Takeover Proposal, other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement referred to in
Section 5.2(b) (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”), or (iv) publicly propose or
announce an intention to take any of the foregoing actions (any action described in clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) or (iv) being referred to as an “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(e) Change of Recommendation. Notwithstanding Section 5.2(d), at any time
prior to the earlier to occur of the Offer Closing and the Company’s receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change only if
the Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation, that the failure to take such
action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, the Company Board shall not be permitted to make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change or, solely with respect to a Superior Proposal, terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section
54
7.1(c)(ii) unless theretofore (x) the Company shall have provided to Parent and
Purchaser no fewer than three (3) Business Days advance written notice of the Company’s intention
to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(c)(ii), and in the case of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change not being
made in respect of a Superior Proposal, specifying the reasons therefor (a “Notice of Intended
Recommendation Change”) and (y):
(i) if such Company Adverse Recommendation Change is not being made in respect of a Superior
Proposal, during such three (3) Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company shall
engage in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement
in such a manner that would enable the Company Board to determine in good faith, After
Consultation, that it is no longer necessary for the Company Board to make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change; or
(ii) if such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or termination is being made in respect of
a Superior Proposal:
(1) the Notice of Intended Recommendation Change shall further specify the identity of the
party making such Superior Proposal and the material terms thereof and copies of all relevant
documents relating to such Superior Proposal (it being hereby understood and agreed that any
material amendment to the terms of any such Superior Proposal (including any amendment to any price
term thereof), shall require a new Notice of Intended Recommendation Change and again require
compliance with the requirements of this Section 5.2(e), except that the advance written
notice period and corresponding references in clause (x) of this Section 5.2(e) to three
(3) Business Days shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days for any such new Notice of Intended
Recommendation Change); and
(2) after providing the Notice of Intended Recommendation Change, the Company shall, and shall
cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Purchaser in good faith (to the extent
Parent and Purchaser have notified the Company of their intention to negotiate) during such three
(3) Business Day period (or two (2) Business Day period in the case of a new Notice of Intended
Recommendation Change) to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby; and
(iii) in the case of each of the immediately preceding clause (i) or clause (ii) of this
Section 5.2(e), the Company Board shall have considered in good faith, After Consultation,
any amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any increase in the Offer
Price and Merger Consideration) and the other agreements contemplated hereby that may be offered in
writing by Parent no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day of such
three (3) Business Day period (or the first (1st) Business Day of such two (2) Business
Day period for any such new Notice of Intended Recommendation Change) and shall have determined (A)
in the case of a Superior Proposal, that the Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to
55
constitute a Superior Proposal if such amendments were to be given effect or (B) in the case
of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change not being made in respect of a Superior Proposal, no
amendment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement has been so offered by Parent which, if
given effect, would enable the Company Board to determine in good faith, After Consultation, that
it is no longer necessary for the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
(f) Standstills; Confidentiality Agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the Company Board shall be permitted to grant a waiver or release under any
standstill agreement in effect on the date hereof with respect to any class of equity securities of
the Company solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person subject to such standstill
agreement to make and engage in discussions with respect to and negotiate a Takeover Proposal that
is conditioned on entering into mutually satisfactory definitive documentation with the Company and
which prohibits without the Company’s consent (but in all cases subject to the limitations in
Section 5.1) any open market purchases of equity securities or securities convertible into
equity securities of the Company, any Takeover Proposal not approved by the Company Board or other
action, including a proxy contest, not approved by the Company Board. The Company shall provide
written notice to Parent of the waiver of any standstill by the Company. The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Representatives to, enter into any confidentiality agreement
subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing to Parent the
information specifically required to be provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.2.
(g) Communications
With Stockholders. Subject to Section 7.1, nothing
contained in this Section 5.2 shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to
its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012 of Regulation
M-A under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders that the Company Board
determines in good faith, After Consultation, is required by applicable Law or (iii) making any
“stop-look-and-listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Section
14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to the stockholders of the Company
whether or not in the context of a tender offer or exchange offer that discloses the occurrence of
any state of facts, events, conditions or developments but does not include a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change); provided, however, clause (ii) of this Section 5.2(g) shall not be
deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the
extent permitted by Section 5.2(d) or Section 5.2(e).
Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 5.3(d)),
each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other parties and use (and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly (i) take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable and to
consummate and make effective, in the most
56
expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including preparing and filing promptly and
fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents (including any required
or recommended filings under applicable Antitrust Laws), and (ii) obtain all approvals, consents,
waivers, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental
Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, (i) each party hereto agrees to
make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect
to the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days (or
such longer period as the parties may mutually agree) following the commencement of the Offer
pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional
information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with this
Section 5.3 necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable and (ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to (A) take all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar Law is
or becomes applicable to any of the Transactions and (B) if any state takeover statute or similar
Law becomes applicable to any of the Transactions, take all action necessary to ensure that the
Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise minimize the effect of such Law on the Transactions.
(c) Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all
respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority
in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or
before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by
a private party, (ii) keep the other party informed in all material respects and on a reasonably
timely basis of any material communication received by such party from, or given by such party to,
the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, or any other
Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions and (iii) consult
with each other in advance of and be permitted to attend any meeting or conference with such
Governmental Authorities (to the extent not objected to by such Governmental Authorities). Subject
to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each of the parties hereto shall have
the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, all
the information relating to the other parties and their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any
Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions.
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this
Section 5.3, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve
such objections (including any injunction that may be imposed in
57
connection with the Transactions), if any, as may be asserted by a Governmental Authority or
other Person with respect to the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other
provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent, commit
to any divestiture transaction or agree to any restriction on its business, and nothing in this
Section 5.3 shall (i) limit any applicable rights a party may have to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 so long as such party has up to then complied in all
material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.3, (ii) require Parent to
offer, accept or agree to (A) dispose or hold separate any part of its or the Company’s businesses,
operations, assets or product lines (or a combination of Parent’s and the Company’s respective
businesses, operations, assets or product lines), (B) not compete in any geographic area or line of
business, (C) restrict the manner in which, or whether, Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their Affiliates may carry on business in any part of the world or (D) pay
any consideration (other than ordinary course filing, application or similar fees and charges) to
obtain any approval, consent or waiver from a third party necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the Transactions or (iii) require any party to this Agreement to contest or otherwise
resist any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private
party, challenging any of the Transactions as violative of any Antitrust Law.
Section 5.4 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) As soon as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event, but subject to Parent’s
timely performance of its obligations under Section 5.4(b), within fifteen (15) Business
Days hereof), the Company shall prepare and shall cause to be filed with the SEC in preliminary
form a proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the Stockholders’ Meeting (together with any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). Except as expressly
contemplated by Section 5.2(e), the Proxy Statement shall include the Company
Recommendation with respect to the Merger, the Fairness Opinion and a copy of Section 262 of the
DGCL. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting,
to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Purchaser for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall cause the Proxy
Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and to satisfy all rules of Nasdaq. The Company
shall promptly notify Parent and Purchaser upon the receipt of any comments, whether written or
oral, from the SEC or the staff of the SEC or any request from the SEC or the staff of the SEC for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement, and shall provide Parent and Purchaser with
copies of all correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the
SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand.
58
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably
practicable to any comments of the SEC or the staff of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement,
and the Company shall consult with Parent and its counsel prior to submitting to the SEC or the
staff of the SEC any response to any such comments. Prior to the filing of the Proxy Statement or
the dissemination thereof to the holders of Shares, or submitting to the SEC or the staff of the
SEC any response to any comments of the SEC or the staff of the SEC with respect thereto, the
Company shall provide Parent and Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose
comments on such document or response, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to all additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and
their Counsel.
(b) Parent shall provide to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and
Purchaser as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Proxy Statement and
shall otherwise assist and cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and
resolution of comments of the SEC or its staff related thereto. Parent will cause the information
relating to Parent or Purchaser supplied by it for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, at the time of
the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the
Stockholders’ Meeting, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that
no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to information supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. Parent will
furnish to the Company in writing the information relating to it and Purchaser required by the
Exchange Act to be set forth in the Proxy Statement promptly following request therefor from the
Company.
(c) If following the Offer Closing or Offer Termination this Agreement has not been validly
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 and the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders is required by applicable Law, then the Company shall have the right at any time after
the Proxy Statement Clearance Date to (and Parent and Purchaser shall have the right, at any time
after the Proxy Statement Clearance Date, to request in writing that the Company, and upon receipt
of such written request, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten
(10) Business Days after such receipt), (i) establish a record date for and give notice of a
meeting of its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement (the
“Stockholders’ Meeting”), and (ii) mail to the holders of Shares as of the record date
established for the Stockholders’ Meeting a Proxy Statement (the date the Company elects to take
such action or is required to take such action, the “Proxy Date”). The Company shall duly
call, convene and hold the Stockholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
Proxy Date; provided, however, that in no event shall such meeting be held later than thirty-five
(35) days following the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and any
adjournments of such meetings shall require the prior written consent of the Parent (which consent
shall not be
59
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) other than in the case in which the Company is
required to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or
amended disclosure which the SEC or its staff has instructed the Company is necessary under
applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by
the holders of Shares prior to the Stockholders’ Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent
may require the Company to adjourn or postpone the Stockholders’ Meeting on one occasion only (for
a period of not more than thirty (30) days but, in no event, to a date subsequent to the second
(2nd) Business Day next preceding the Walk-Away Date), unless prior to such adjournment the Company
shall have received from holders of Shares as of the record date for the Stockholders’ Meeting an
aggregate number of proxies representing Shares voted for the adoption of this Agreement and the
Transactions (including the Merger) which proxies have not been withdrawn, such that the condition
in Section 6.1(a) would be satisfied at the Stockholders’ Meeting. Once the Company has
established a record date for the Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall not change such record
date or establish a different record date for the Stockholders’ Meeting without the prior written
consent of Parent (which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
unless required to do so by applicable Law or the Company Charter Documents. Unless the Company
Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to solicit proxies from the holders of Shares for the adoption of this Agreement and
shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited
in compliance with all applicable Laws (including all applicable rules of Nasdaq). Unless this
Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 7.1 (including the provisions of
Section 7.1(c)(ii)), the Company shall submit this Agreement to holders of Shares at the
Stockholders’ Meeting even if the Company Board shall have effected a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change (not made in respect of a Superior Proposal) or proposed or announced any
intention to do so. The Company shall, upon the reasonable request of Parent, advise Parent at
least on a daily basis on each of the last seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of the
Stockholders’ Meeting as to the aggregate tally of proxies received by the Company with respect to
the Company Stockholder Approval. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of
this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger) shall be the only matter (other than
procedural matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the
Company at the Stockholders’ Meeting.
(d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective officers or directors is known by the
Company which, pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment
or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform Parent. Each of Parent,
Purchaser and the Company agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading.
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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the Offer Closing, the expiration of any
“subsequent offering period” as contemplated by Section 1.1(d) and the exercise, if
any, of the Top-Up Option, Parent and its Affiliates shall own at least 90% of the outstanding
shares of each class and series of outstanding capital stock of the Company, the parties shall take
all necessary and appropriate action, including with respect to the transfer to Purchaser of all
Shares held by Parent or its Affiliates, to cause the Effective Time to occur as soon as
practicable after the Offer Closing without the Stockholders’ Meeting in accordance with Section
253 of the DGCL.
(f) Each of Parent and Purchaser shall affirmatively vote at the Stockholders’ Meeting or
otherwise all Shares acquired in the Offer (if any), or otherwise beneficially owned by it or any
of its respective Subsidiaries as of the applicable record date, for the adoption of this Agreement
in accordance with applicable Law. Parent shall vote all of the shares of capital stock of
Purchaser beneficially owned by it, or sign a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the
stockholders of Purchaser, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with applicable
Law.
Section 5.5 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the
execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent
and the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.2(g), neither the Company nor Parent
shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement (to the
extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer,
the Merger, this Agreement or the other Transactions without the prior consent of the other party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may be
required by Law or by any applicable listing agreement with, or applicable rules of, a national
securities exchange, Nasdaq or the London Stock Exchange as determined in the good faith judgment
of the party proposing to make such release (in which case such party shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to allow the other party to comment on such press release or public announcement
in advance of such issuance or publication).
Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality; Standstill. Subject to applicable
Laws relating to the exchange of information, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and Parent’s representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier of the
Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, to all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
properties, commitments, books, Contracts, records and correspondence (in each case, whether in
physical or electronic form), officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and
other Representatives, and the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent (i) a copy of each report,
schedule and other document filed or submitted by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or
state securities Laws (and the Company shall deliver to Parent a copy of each report, schedule and
other document proposed to be filed or submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirements of
federal securities Laws not less than two (2) Business Days prior to such filing) and a copy of any
communication (including “comment letters”) received by the Company from the SEC or Nasdaq
concerning compliance with securities Laws or the
61
rules of Nasdaq and (ii) all other information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business,
properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request. The information provided will be
subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2010, between
Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). No investigation, or information
received, pursuant to this Section 5.6 will modify any of the representations and
warranties of the Company. Parent and Purchaser hereby agree, from and after the date hereof until
the Offer Closing, not to offer or arrange to purchase or acquire, or purchase or acquire, any
Shares or any rights thereto or interests therein (whether or not any such interests are evidenced
or settled by the physical delivery of certificates or other documents evidencing the same), except
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the Transactions, (ii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings
commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Transactions, (iii) the
discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause any representation or warranty made by such
party contained in this Agreement (A) that is qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse
Effect to be untrue and (B) that is not so qualified to be untrue in any material respect, and (iv)
any material failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall not (x) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any
other provision of this Agreement or (y) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such
notice.
Section 5.8 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From the Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on
which the Effective Time occurred, the Company (and following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation) shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee against all claims, losses,
liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses,
including attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, “Costs”), incurred in connection
with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (an “Action”), arising out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that an
Indemnitee is or was an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or (ii) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including
with respect to the negotiation, execution, announcement, performance and consummation of all
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all actions of each Indemnitee leading thereto and
in furtherance thereof on behalf of the Company and holders of Shares), whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under
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applicable Law. In the event of any such Action, (A) each Indemnitee will be entitled to
advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation from the Surviving Corporation within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the
Surviving Corporation from the Indemnitee of a request therefor; provided, however, that any person
to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by the
DGCL or the Company Charter Documents, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Surviving
Corporation as authorized by the DGCL, (B) without limiting the foregoing, the Indemnitees may
retain one (1) independent legal counsel of national standing (provided that such engagement would
not create a conflict of interest under applicable rules of ethics) reasonably satisfactory to
Parent to represent all Indemnitees, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnitees as promptly as statements therefor
are received, (C) the Surviving Corporation shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of
any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and
in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnitee hereunder), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability
arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Indemnitee otherwise
consents and (D) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense of any such
matter. If the Company or the Surviving Corporation determines such Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification under this Section 5.8, the Indemnitee shall have the right, as
contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be reconsidered and determined by
special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for the Company or
the Surviving Corporation within the three (3) years preceding such selection to be paid by the
Company or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that if it is
determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification by the Company (and following
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) under this Section 5.8, such Indemnitee
shall be obligated to repay the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, the expenses
incurred for such special, independent legal counsel. For purposes of this Agreement, each
individual who is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the Company Charter Documents, the DGCL
or those indemnification agreements listed in Section 5.8(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule at or at any time prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be an
“Indemnitee”.
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the respective certificates of
incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational or governing documents of the Surviving
Corporation and the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of Indemnitees for periods
prior to and including the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Charter
Documents and the certificates of incorporation, bylaws, or similar organizational and governing
documents
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of the Company Subsidiaries. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, the
covenants contained in this Section 5.8.
(c) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain and extend all
existing officers’ and directors’ liability insurance of the Company (“D&O Insurance”) for
a period of not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to claims
arising in whole or in part from facts or events that actually or allegedly occurred on or before
the Effective Time, including in connection with the approval of the Transactions; provided,
however, that Parent may substitute (or cause the Surviving Corporation to substitute) therefor
policies of substantially equivalent coverage and amounts containing terms no less favorable to the
Indemnitees than the existing D&O Insurance (so long as such policies are provided by the Company’s
current insurance carrier or by a carrier with a rating no lower than A.M. Best rating of A); and
provided, further, that if the existing D&O Insurance expires or is terminated or cancelled during
such period through no fault of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall, or shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain and maintain substantially similar D&O Insurance (with
such replacement policies to be provided by the Company’s current insurance carrier or by a carrier
with a rating no lower than A.M. Best rating of A). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
shall Parent be required to pay aggregate premiums for insurance under this Section 5.8(c)
in excess of 200% of the most recent aggregate annual premiums paid by the Company for such purpose
(the “Maximum Amount”), the true and correct amount of which is set forth in Section
5.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided, further, that if Parent or the
Surviving Corporation is unable to obtain the amount of insurance required by this Section
5.8(c) for such aggregate premium, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
obtain as much insurance as can be obtained for aggregate premiums not in excess of the Maximum
Amount. At the Company’s option, it may elect to obtain prepaid “tail” or “runoff”
policies prior to the Effective Time covering a period of six (6) years from and after the
Effective Time with respect to acts and omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time;
provided that the premium therefor does not exceed the Maximum Amount. In the event the Company
purchases a “tail” or “runoff” policy prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall maintain such tail or runoff policy in full force and effect in lieu of
all other obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation in the first sentence of this
Section 5.8(c) for so long as any such tail or runoff policy remains in full force and
effect.
(d) The rights of each Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of,
any other rights such Indemnitee may have under the certificates of incorporation or bylaws or
other organization or governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or
otherwise. Subsequent amendment of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of the Surviving
Corporation or its Subsidiaries shall not diminish or impair the rights of any Indemnitee.
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(e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be made
so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the
case may be, shall assume all of the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 5.8.
In addition, the Surviving Corporation shall not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any of its assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render the Surviving Corporation
unable to satisfy its obligations under this Section 5.8.
(f) The provisions of this Section 5.8 shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
The Indemnitees (and their respective successors and heirs) are intended third party beneficiaries
of this Section 5.8, and this Section 5.8 shall not be amended in a manner that is
adverse to the Indemnitees (including their respective successors and heirs) or terminated without
the consent of the Indemnitees (including their respective successors and heirs) affected thereby.
Section 5.9 Securityholder Litigation. The Company and Parent shall jointly
participate in the defense or settlement of any securityholder litigation against the Company or
its directors relating to the Transactions in accordance with the terms of a mutually agreed upon
joint defense agreement. The Company may not enter into any settlement agreement in respect of any
securityholder litigation against the Company or its directors relating to the Transactions without
Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 5.10 Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in Section 7.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such
fees or expenses, whether or not the Transactions are consummated. Other than any Taxes imposed
upon a holder of Shares, Options, Restricted Shares or Company Warrants, the Company shall pay all
Taxes incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation
of the Transactions (including (a) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees and (b) sales,
use, gains, real property transfer and other or similar Taxes or fees).
Section 5.11 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall
take such steps as may be reasonably requested by any party hereto to cause dispositions of Company
equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by each individual
who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act in accordance with that certain No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the
SEC regarding such matters.
Section 5.12 Indebtedness. At any time upon or after the Offer Closing and upon or
prior to the Effective Time, or prior to the Offer Closing (provided any such action becomes
effective only upon or after the Offer Closing), in Parent’s sole discretion and at Parent’s sole
cost and expense, (i) Parent may commence one or more cash tender
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offers (each, a “Debt Offer”) to purchase any or all of the Company’s 9.5% Senior
Secured Second Lien Notes (the “9.5% Notes”), the Company’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due
2017 (the “12% Notes”) or the Company’s 6.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 (the
“Convertible Notes” and, together with the 9.5% Notes and the 12% Notes, the
“Notes”), (ii) Parent may, or, at Parent’s request, the Company shall, solicit the consents
of holders of one or more series of the Notes (each, a “Consent Solicitation”) to certain
amendments, as specified by Parent, to the covenants contained in the 9.5% Indenture, the 12%
Indenture or the Convertible Notes Indenture, (iii) at Parent’s request, the Company shall take all
steps necessary under the satisfaction and discharge provisions of the 9.5% Indenture or the 12%
Indenture to discharge such indenture in accordance with its terms, including the issuance of a
notice of redemption for the 9.5% Notes or 12% Notes as applicable and the deposit of required
funds with the trustee (each, a “Satisfaction and Discharge”), (iv) at Parent’s request,
the Company shall effect a redemption of such principal amount of the 9.5% Notes or 12% Notes, as
specified by Parent, in accordance with their terms (each, a “Optional Redemption”) or (v)
at Parent’s request, in addition to the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection
with the Top-Up Option, to the extent authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock are
available for such issuance, the Company shall issue equity securities to Parent or any of Parent’s
Subsidiaries on terms and conditions as may reasonably be agreed (which may include the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock at a price per share equal to the Offer Price) and use the cash
proceeds (without the deduction of any other fee or expense) of such equity issuance toward an
Optional Redemption of the 12% Notes pursuant to the provisions of the 12% Indenture as instructed
by Parent (an “Equity Issuance”). Any Debt Offer, Consent Solicitation, Satisfaction and
Discharge, Optional Redemption or Equity Issuance shall be made in accordance with applicable Laws
and each applicable Indenture and, if being conducted by the Company at the request of Parent,
shall be made in accordance with the written terms and conditions provided from time to time by
Parent to the Company. If any Debt Offer, Satisfaction and Discharge or Optional Redemption is
effected by the Company at the request of the Parent under this Section 5.12 and the
Company does not have sufficient funds on hand to consummate such Debt Offer, Satisfaction and
Discharge or Optional Redemption, Parent shall provide the requisite amount of funds to the Company
on terms and conditions as may reasonably be agreed (including through the issuance of equity or
debt securities to Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent) upon and in compliance with the applicable
Indentures and all applicable Laws. The Company shall not, without Parent’s prior consent, waive
any condition to a Debt Offer, Consent Solicitation, Satisfaction and Discharge, Optional
Redemption or Equity Issuance described in the written terms and conditions provided by Parent to
the Company from time to time. The Company shall not enter into any arrangements in connection
with a Debt Offer (including any engagement or similar agreements with any dealer manager,
information agent, depository or other agent) without the prior written consent of Parent. If any
Consent Solicitation is made in connection with any Debt Offer conducted by Parent, the Company
shall take such steps as Parent may reasonably request in order to effect the amendments requested
by the Consent Solicitation, including the entry into any supplemental indenture and the provision
of any required certificate or opinion. With
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respect to any Debt Offer, Consent Solicitation, Satisfaction and Discharge, Optional
Redemption or Equity Issuance, the Company agrees to provide all documentation (including any
required certificates or customary legal opinions) to the trustee required by the terms of the
applicable Indentures.
Section 5.13 Employee Benefits.
(a) The Surviving Corporation shall provide or cause to be provided to each employee of the
Company and its Subsidiaries who continues as an employee of the Surviving Corporation or Parent or
any of their respective Subsidiaries following the Closing Date (a “Continuing Employee”),
for a period extending until the earlier of the termination of such Continuing Employee’s
employment with such entities or the last day of the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs
(the “Benefits Continuation Period”) (i) a base wage or salary at a rate not less than the
rate of such base wage or salary in effect at the Effective Time and (ii) 401(k) benefits,
severance benefit eligibility, medical benefits and other welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements that, as determined in Parent’s discretion, (A) are substantially comparable to those
provided under the Company Plans as in effect at the Effective Time; (B) are substantially
comparable to those provided to management employees of the Parent or its Subsidiaries; or (C)
constitute any combination of the foregoing. With respect to each Continuing Employee whose annual
bonus for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011 has been accrued and unpaid prior to the Effective
Time and who is eligible to receive an annual bonus pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
applicable Company Plan, the Surviving Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid to such Continuing
Employee such bonus in such amount as approved by the Company and which bonus shall be payable in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such Company Plan and shall be paid at such time as is
consistent with the past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries and without duplication of
awards otherwise paid including pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(v). The provisions of this
Section 5.13 shall not be construed or interpreted to restrict in any way the Surviving
Corporation’s or Parent’s ability to amend, modify or terminate any Company Plan (including to
change the entities who administer such Company Plans, or the manner in which such Company Plans
are administered) to the extent not inconsistent with such foregoing restrictions or any other plan
made available to the Continuing Employees or to terminate any person’s employment at any time or
for any reason.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall (i) waive any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions
and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements in any replacement or
successor welfare benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation that an employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is eligible to participate in immediately following the Effective Time to the
extent such exclusions or waiting periods were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such
employee immediately prior to the Effective Time under the relevant Company Plan in which such
employee participated, (ii) provide each such employee with credit for any co-payments and
deductible paid prior to the Effective Time (to the same extent such credit was given under the
analogous Company Plan prior to the Effective Time) in satisfying any applicable deductible or
out-of-pocket requirements and (iii) to the extent
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that any Continuing Employee is allowed to participate in any employee benefit plan of the
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, cause
such plan to recognize the service of such Continuing Employee with the Company and its
Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting
(but not for benefit accrual under any defined benefit, retiree welfare or any other plan) to the
same extent such service was recognized by the Company and its Subsidiaries under any similar
Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective
Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent it would result in any duplication
of benefits for the same period of service. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause
the Surviving Corporation or other relevant Subsidiaries to, credit to Continuing Employees the
amount of vacation time that such employees had accrued under the Paid-Time Off Program, set forth
on Section 5.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Effective Time; provided,
however, for the avoidance of doubt, this covenant shall not obligate Parent, Surviving Corporation
or any other Subsidiaries to continue such Paid-Time Off Program beyond the last day of the
calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company (i) shall, in consultation with its outside
counsel, use its reasonable best efforts to amend all Company Plans that are “nonqualified deferred
compensation plans” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) to the extent necessary to
bring such plans into compliance with Section 409A of the Code and related guidance and (ii) shall
disclose to all affected participants the tax and economic consequences of Section 409A of the
Code, including any amendments that are required to be made pursuant to (i) above and use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain any required consents to such amendments by the affected
participants. The Company shall provide Parent with reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on all such actions and communications in connection with this Section 5.13(c) and the
Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to such comments suggested by Parent.
(d) With respect to matters described in this Section 5.13, the Company shall consult
with Parent (and consider in good faith the advice of Parent) prior to sending any written notices
or other communication materials (including any postings to any website) to its employees or former
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall provide Parent with reasonable access to such employees or former employees for purposes of
Parent providing notices or other communication materials regarding Parent compensation and benefit
plans and the matters described in this Section 5.13; provided that such notices or other
communication materials are approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall, after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time, (i) provide any and all notices to, (ii) make any and all filings or registrations
with, and (iii) obtain any and all consents or approvals of, any labor organization, works council
or any similar entity, council or organization,
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required to be made or obtained in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.13 shall create any third-party beneficiary
right in any Person, or any right to employment or continued employment. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be deemed to amend or modify any compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement or
arrangement sponsored or maintained by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
Section 5.14 Rule 14d-10. Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Company will take
all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act
any employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have been or will be
entered into after the date of this Agreement by the Company or its Subsidiaries with current or
future directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and to ensure that any
such arrangements fall within the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
Section 5.15 Tax Matters. As expeditiously as possible following the date hereof, the
Company shall complete a study to determine whether the Company is, or within the five (5) years
preceding the date hereof was, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. If it is determined that the Company is not, and within such
period was not, a United States real property holding corporation, the Company shall promptly issue
a statement described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(1) to such effect to Parent.
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to the Merger
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. If required by applicable Law, Company Stockholder Approval
shall have been obtained; provided that this condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied if
the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval is due to Parent’s failure to vote all
Shares it beneficially owns for the Merger.
(b) Antitrust. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger and,
unless the Offer Termination shall have occurred, the Offer under the HSR Act (or any extension
thereof) shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted;
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted,
promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental
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Authority shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of
the Merger or making the consummation of the Merger illegal; and
(d) Purchase of Shares. Unless the Offer Termination shall have occurred, Purchaser
shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer, provided that this condition shall be deemed
satisfied with respect to Parent and Purchaser if Purchaser shall have failed to purchase Shares
pursuant to the Offer in breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser. Solely if the Offer
Termination shall have occurred or the Offer Closing shall not have occurred, the obligations of
Parent and Purchaser to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by Law) waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 3.3(a) (Authority), Section 3.3(d) (Required Vote),
Section 3.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 3.23 (Indebtedness),
Section 3.24 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 3.25 (Brokers and Other
Advisors) and Section 3.26 (Anti-Takeover Provisions) shall be true and correct in all
respects, in each case both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of
such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.2
(Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, other than immaterial deviations, both
when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time; and (iii) all other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be true and correct both when
made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this
clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to not be so true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company
Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer thereof to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Company. The Company shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with its obligations, agreements or covenants required to be
performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer thereof to such effect.
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall
have occurred no events or changes that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
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Adverse Effect, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer thereof to such effect.
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. Solely if
the Offer Termination shall have occurred or the Offer Closing shall not have occurred, then the
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by Law) waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or
limitations as to “materiality”, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of
similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer thereof to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Purchaser. Parent and Purchaser shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or
Purchaser may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2
or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s
failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, as
required by and subject to Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VII
Termination
Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; or
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(b) by either of the Company or Parent:
(i) if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or
enforced (A) a Law prohibiting the Offer or the Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal,
or (B) an injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or any other similar action, in each case,
permanently enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such
injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become final and
non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable
injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling was primarily due to the failure of such party to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement (subject to the provisions of Section
5.3);
(ii) if the Offer shall have been terminated by Purchaser as permitted by Section
1.1(c) or shall have expired pursuant to its terms (and not have been extended or required to
have been extended in accordance with Section 1.1(c)) without any Shares being purchased
therein, provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(ii)
shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement resulted in the failure of Purchaser to purchase Shares in the Offer;
(iii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the Walk-Away Date; provided,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(iii) shall not be
available to any party if (A) the Offer Closing shall have occurred or (B) the failure of such
party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger
to be so consummated by the Walk-Away Date; or
(iv) if consummation of the Merger requires the Company Stockholder Approval pursuant to
applicable Law and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the
Stockholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
(c) by the Company:
(i) if Purchaser shall have failed to commence the Offer on or prior to the date provided
therefor in Section 1.1(a) or consummate the Offer in accordance with Section
1.1(c); provided, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if the reason for Purchaser’s failure to commence the Offer is
due to the Company’s material breach of this Agreement;
(ii) if the Company enters into a definitive Company Acquisition Agreement providing for a
Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.2 immediately following or simultaneously
with such termination pursuant to this Section
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7.1(c)(ii); provided that (x) simultaneously therewith the Company shall have paid or
caused to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.3 (and such
termination of this Agreement by the Company shall not take effect unless and until the Termination
Fee shall have been paid to Parent) and (y) the Company shall have complied with all the other
requirements of Section 5.2; provided that the Company shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(ii) if (A) the Offer Closing shall
have occurred or (B) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; or
(iii) if there shall be any breach or inaccuracy in any of Parent’s or Purchaser’s
representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement or Parent or Purchaser has failed to
perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which inaccuracy, breach or
failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of any condition set forth in Section
6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) and (B) (1) is not capable of being cured prior to the
Walk-Away Date or (2) is not cured within thirty (30) days following the Company’s delivery of
written notice to Parent of such breach; provided that the Company shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii) if (x) the Company is then in
material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder, (y)
the Offer Closing shall have occurred or (z) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(d) by Parent:
(i) if, due to a circumstance or occurrence that if occurring after the commencement of the
Offer would make it impossible to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c),
(d) or (e) of Annex A, Purchaser shall have failed to commence the Offer on or prior to the date
provided therefor in Section 1.1(a); provided, that Parent may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent or Purchaser is in material breach of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(ii) if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have been made, or (A) following the
public disclosure or announcement of a Takeover Proposal (other than a tender offer or exchange
offer contemplated in clause (B)) the Company Board shall have failed to reconfirm publicly the
Company Recommendation within five (5) Business Days after the Company receives Parent’s written
request therefor or (B) a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the Shares is commenced
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) and, not later than the tenth
(10th) day next following such commencement, the Company shall not have publicly
announced its recommendation that holders of Shares reject such tender offer or exchange offer (it
being hereby understood and agreed that for purposes of this clause (B) of this Section
7.1(d)(ii), the Company’s public disclosure or announcement of a position pursuant to Rule
14e-2(a)(2) or (3) under the Exchange Act with respect to such tender offer or exchange offer shall
be deemed a failure by the Company to publicly disclose or announce the rejection of such tender
offer or exchange offer); provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section
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7.1(d)(ii) if (x) the Offer Closing shall have occurred or (y) the Company Stockholder
Approval shall have been obtained; or
(iii) if there shall be any breach or inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations or
warranties set forth in this Agreement or the Company has failed to perform any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement, which inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform (A) would
give rise (x) if the Offer Termination shall have occurred, to the failure of any condition set
forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) or (y) if the Offer Termination shall not
have occurred, to the failure of any Offer Condition set forth in clauses (c)(ii) or (d) of Annex
A, and (B) (1) is not capable of being cured prior to the Walk-Away Date or (2) is not cured within
thirty (30) days following Parent’s delivery of written notice to the Company of such breach;
provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(d)(iii) if (a) Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or (b) the Offer
Closing shall have occurred.
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or
parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than Sections 5.9, 5.10, this
7.2 and 7.3, Article VIII and the first sentence of Section 3.25,
all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability on the
part of Parent or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, except (i)
the Company shall have liability to the extent provided in Section 7.3, and (ii) nothing
shall relieve any party from liability for any damages for a knowing and intentional material
breach of a representation or warranty or a knowing and intentional material breach of any
obligation hereunder made or allowed to occur or fraud. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the
failure of Parent and Purchaser to consummate Offer or the Merger on the dates required by
Article I or Article II, as applicable, after the applicable conditions set forth
in this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Offer Closing or the Closing, as the case may be, and which are capable of being satisfied on the
date of the Offer Closing or the Closing Date, as applicable, assuming for purposes hereof that the
date of termination is the date of the Offer Closing or the Closing Date, as applicable) have been
satisfied or waived shall constitute a knowing and intentional material breach by Parent and
Purchaser.
Section 7.3 Termination Fee and Expenses.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) (Company
Breach) or (B)(1) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company and publicly
disclosed or shall have been made directly to its stockholders and not withdrawn or any Person
shall have publicly announced and not withdrawn an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a
Takeover Proposal and
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thereafter and (2) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(ii) (Offer Expires), Section 7.1(b)(iii) (Walk-Away Date) or
Section 7.1(b)(iv) (Company Stockholder Approval), then the Company shall reimburse Parent
for all documented Expenses (it being understood that the payment of such Expenses is not an
exclusive remedy, but is in addition to any other rights or remedies available to Parent to the
extent permitted by this Agreement (whether at law or equity));
(ii) (A) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company and publicly disclosed
or shall have been made directly to its stockholders and not withdrawn or any Person shall have
publicly announced and not withdrawn an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Takeover
Proposal and thereafter, (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(ii) (Offer Expires), Section 7.1(b)(iii) (Walk-Away Date) or
Section 7.1(b)(iv) (Company Stockholder Approval) or by Parent pursuant to Section
7.1(d)(iii) (Company Breach) and (C) the Company enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement or
consummates any Takeover Proposal within twelve (12) months after the date this Agreement is
terminated; provided, that solely for this Section 7.3(a)(ii), all references to 20% in the
definition of “Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to 50.1%;
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) (Company
Adverse Recommendation Change, Etc.); or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii)
(Superior Proposal);
then in any such event under clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 7.3(a), the Company
shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee.
(b) Any payment required to be made pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(ii) shall be made to
Parent promptly following the consummation of any transaction contemplated by a Takeover Proposal
(and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after delivery to the Company of notice of
demand for payment); any payment required to be made pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(iii) shall
be made to Parent promptly following termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(d)(ii) (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after delivery to
the Company of notice of demand for payment); any payment required to be made pursuant to
Section 7.3(a)(iv) shall be made to Parent simultaneously with (and as a condition to the
effectiveness of) termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section
7.1(c)(ii); and, in circumstances in which Expenses are payable, such payment shall be made to
Parent not later than two (2) Business Days after delivery to the Company of an itemization setting
forth in reasonable detail all Expenses of Parent and Purchaser (which itemization may be
supplemented and updated from time to time by such party until the sixtieth (60th) day
after such party delivers such notice of demand for payment). All such payments shall be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account to be designated by Parent. If both
Expenses and the Termination Fee shall be payable to Parent pursuant to
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this Section 7.3, the Termination Fee shall be reduced by the amount of such Expenses
actually paid.
(c) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Fee or Expenses required
pursuant to this Section 7.3 when due, such Termination Fee or Expenses, as the case may
be, shall accrue interest for the period commencing on the date such Termination Fee or Expenses,
as the case may be, became past due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by
Citibank, in the City of New York from time to time during such period, as such bank’s prime
lending rate plus 4%. In addition, if the Company shall fail to pay such Termination Fee or
Expenses, as the case may be, when due, the Company shall also pay to Parent all of Parent’s costs
and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with efforts to collect such Termination Fee
or Expenses, as the case may be. The Company acknowledges that the fee, Expenses and the other
provisions of this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without
these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement.
(d) The parties hereto acknowledge that the damages resulting from termination of this
Agreement under circumstances in which the Termination Fee are payable are uncertain and incapable
of accurate calculation and that the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 are
reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be incurred, and in the event that Parent
shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 7.3, the receipt of the Termination Fee
shall be deemed to be liquidated damages, and not a penalty, for any and all losses or damages
suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person
in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the
abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent,
Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or
maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any of its Affiliates for damages
or any equitable relief arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the
Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination. Under no circumstances shall
the Company be obligated to pay more than one (1) Termination Fee.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 8.1 No Survival, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the
representations, warranties and agreements of each party hereto shall remain operative and in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any other party hereto,
any Person controlling any such party or any of their officers, directors or representatives,
whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement, and no information provided or made
available shall be deemed to be disclosed in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
except to the extent actually set forth herein or therein. The representations, warranties and
agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or, except as otherwise provided
in Section 7.2, upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, as
the case may be, except that the
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agreements set forth in Article II, Sections 5.8, 5.10 and Section
5.13 and any other agreement in this Agreement which contemplates performance after the
Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely and those set forth in Sections
5.9, 5.10, 7.2 and 7.3 and this Article VIII shall survive
termination indefinitely. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Amendment or Supplement. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval, by written agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by
their respective Boards of Directors (which in the case of the Company after the Offer Closing
shall include the Independent Director Approval contemplated by Section 1.3); provided,
however, that following receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be no amendment or
change to the provisions hereof which by Law would require further approval by the stockholders of
the Company without such approval.
Section 8.3 Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
any party may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of any other party hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any
of the agreements contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such
party’s conditions; provided, that, in the case of the Company following the Offer Closing, the
Independent Director Approval contemplated by Section 1.3 is obtained. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Parent or Purchaser in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 8.4 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or
otherwise, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, except
that Purchaser may assign its rights and interests hereunder to Parent or to any wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent if such assignment would not cause a delay in the consummation of any of the
Transactions, provided that no such assignment shall relieve Purchaser of its obligations hereunder
if such assignee does not perform such obligations. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted
under this Section shall be null and void.
Section 8.5 Counterparts; Scanned Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective
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when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the
other parties. Facsimile or other electronically scanned and transmitted signatures shall be
deemed originals for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Representations;
Disclosure.
(a) This Agreement, together with Annex A hereto, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Support
Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement (i) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of
them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (ii) except for the provisions of
Section 5.8, are not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the
parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding
sentence, following the Effective Time, the provisions of Article II relating solely to the
payment of the Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and Warrant Consideration shall be
enforceable by holders of Shares, Restricted Shares, Options and Company Warrants, as applicable,
solely to receive such payment.
(b) Each party hereto agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in
Article III and Article IV of this Agreement, neither the Company, Parent or
Purchaser makes any other representations or warranties and each hereby disclaims any other
representations or warranties made by itself or any of its Representatives, with respect to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transactions, notwithstanding the delivery or
disclosure to any other party or any other party’s Representatives of any document or other
information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and notwithstanding any otherwise express representations and warranties made by the
parties in this Agreement, each of Parent and Purchaser agrees that neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary makes or has made any representation or warranty with respect to (i) any
projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets or future revenues, expenses or expenditures,
future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component
thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, or (ii) any other information,
statements or documents heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, including the
information in the VDR, with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the business,
operations or affairs of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except to the extent and as
expressly covered by a representation and warranty made in this Agreement.
(c) The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in Sections corresponding to the
numbered sections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosure in any section shall qualify (i)
the corresponding section of this Agreement and (ii) the other sections of this Agreement, to the
extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or
applies to such other sections. The
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Company SEC Documents shall qualify the representations and warranties in Article III
only to the extent it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it qualifies or
applies to such representation or warranty. The inclusion of any information in the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself,
that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, constitutes or
has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or
is outside the ordinary course of business.
Section 8.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law rules thereof that would result in the
application of the Law of any other jurisdiction.
(b) All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be
exclusively heard and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware or any federal
court sitting in the State of Delaware, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and, in the case of appeals, appropriate appellate courts
therefrom) in any such action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. The consents to jurisdiction set forth
in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of
Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall
not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties hereto
agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
applicable law.
(c) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial by jury
in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur and the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached, except as provided in the following sentence. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Chancery Court of the
State of Delaware or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware, without bond or other
security being required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity.
Section 8.9 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, facsimiled (which
is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the
following addresses:
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If to Parent or Purchaser, to:
Verizon Communications Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company, to:
Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
One Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
One Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, LLP
MetLife Building
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
MetLife Building
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
And
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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And
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, P.A.
333 Avenue of the Americas (S.E. 2nd Avenue)
Suite 4400
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
333 Avenue of the Americas (S.E. 2nd Avenue)
Suite 4400
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the
other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received
on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 P.M. in the place of receipt
and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in
the place of receipt.
Section 8.10 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 8.11 Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings ascribed thereto below:
“9.5% Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2010, by
and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as in effect on the
date hereof).
“9.5% Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“12% Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of June 24, 2009, by and
between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as in effect on the date
hereof).
“12% Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement, which need
not contain a standstill agreement, with terms no less favorable to the Company in any substantive
respect than those contained in the Confidentiality
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Agreement; provided that such confidentiality agreement shall expressly not prohibit, or
adversely affect the rights of the Company thereunder upon, compliance by the Company with any
provision of this Agreement.
“Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this
purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“After Consultation” means, with respect to the Company Board, after consultation with
the Company Financial Advisor and the Company’s outside legal counsel; provided, however, that if
such consultation relates solely to matters of Law, “After Consultation” means, with
respect to the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Antitrust Laws” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the
HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable Laws issued by a
Governmental Authority that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition
through merger or acquisition.
“Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(d).
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Benefits Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Business Day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC
or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
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“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(g).
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d).
“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.2(d).
“Company Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).
“Company Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(f).
“Company Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in Section
1.3(f).
“Company Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(f).
“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article III.
“Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.24.
“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights used in or
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or
held for use by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on, or any change,
event, effect, development, occurrence or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate,
has had a material adverse effect on: (i) the business, condition, properties, assets, liabilities
(contingent or otherwise), results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall
be deemed in themselves to constitute, and that none of the following shall be taken into account
in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (a) any change generally affecting the economy, financial markets or political,
economic or regulatory conditions in the United States or any other geographic region in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (except, in each case, to the extent that the Company
or such Subsidiary is disproportionately adversely affected relative to other participants in the
industries in which the Company or such Subsidiary participates), (b) general financial, credit or
capital market conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein, (c)
conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or industries in which the Company operates
(including
83
seasonal fluctuations) to the extent that such conditions do not disproportionately have a
greater adverse impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
companies operating in such industry or industries, (d) the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement and the Transactions (other than in respect of Sections 3.3(c) and 3.4),
including any Actions, challenges or investigations to the extent relating to this Agreement or the
Transactions made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their
own behalf or on behalf of the Company) and any impact on vendors, customers and suppliers of and
to the Company, (e) changes in applicable Law or GAAP (or, in each case, any interpretations
thereof), (f) a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market or any
other market in which such securities are quoted for purchase and sale (it being understood that
the facts and circumstances giving rise to such decline may be deemed to constitute, and may be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a
Company Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in
clauses (a)-(e) of this definition), (g) any acts of terrorism or war or any escalation thereof,
(h) any Action, investigation, review or examination undertaken by a Governmental Authority, or any
sanction, fine, operating restriction or other similar penalty arising as a result thereof that is
currently pending or arises after the date of this Agreement directly relating to the matters set
forth in Section 8.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the identity of Parent or
any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company or any facts or circumstances concerning
Parent or any of its Affiliates, (j) compliance with the terms of, the taking of any action
required or the failure to take any action prohibited by, this Agreement or the taking of any
action consented to in writing or requested in writing by Parent or Purchaser or (k) any failure by
the Company to meet internal or published projections, forecasts, performance measures, operating
statistics or revenue or earnings predictions for any period (it being understood that the facts
and circumstances giving rise to such failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company
Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in clauses
(a)-(j) of this definition); or (ii) such party’s ability to, in a timely manner, perform its
obligations under this Agreement or consummate the Transactions.
“Company Merger Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“Company Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Company Properties” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Company Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
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“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Company Source Code” means, collectively, any humanly readable written software code,
annotations, commentary or algorithm contained in or relating to any software source code, of any
Software forming part of the Company Technology.
“Company Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
“Company Technology” means all Technology used in or necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned or held for use by or licensed to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Warrants” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
“Consent Solicitation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
“Continuing Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Convertible Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Convertible Notes Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of May 2,
2007, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as in effect
on the date hereof).
“Copyrights” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property
Rights.
“Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(c).
“Debt Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Dissenting Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
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“Engagement Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.25.
“Environmental Laws” means all Laws concerning pollution or protection of the
environment, greenhouse gases, natural resources, wildlife, wetlands or health and safety,
including all laws relating to the presence, use, generation, handling, treatment, storage,
disposal, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials, or
preservation or reclamation of natural resources.
“Environmental Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities,
obligations, remedial actions, losses, damages (including all punitive damages, consequential
damages and treble damages), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any
claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any alleged environmental condition,
obligation under any Environmental Law or violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown,
accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict
liability, criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law, environmental permit, order or agreement with any Governmental
Authority or other Person, which relates to any environmental, health or safety condition,
violation of Environmental Law or the management, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Materials.
“Equity Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
“Expenses” means all out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Parent and Purchaser
(including all fees and expenses of Parent’s and Purchaser’s respective counsel, accountants,
financial advisors and investment bankers), up to $7,500,000 in the aggregate, incurred by or on
their behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation,
execution and performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the
Offer Documents, the filing of any required notices under applicable Antitrust Laws or other
regulations and all other matters related to the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).
“Facilities” means each of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ owned, leased or
operated network access points or data centers listed on Section 8.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (including, to the extent owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
land and buildings, and cables, wires, conduits, switches, servers, routers and other equipment and
real or personal property) and related material operating support systems, whether used to provide
or support collocation, network connectivity, managed
86
hosting, cloud computing, disaster recovery or continuity of operations, exchange point or
other services provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Fairness Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.24.
“FAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).
“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Filed Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(d).
“Foreign Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(m).
“fully-diluted basis” means the number of Shares then issued and outstanding plus all
shares of Company Common Stock that the Company may be required to issue as of such date pursuant
to options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities or similar obligations then
outstanding, whether or not then vested or exercisable.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Good Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(b).
“Government Contract” means a Contract between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective Affiliates on the one hand, and (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any
prime contractor to any Governmental Authority (provided that such Contract relates to a Government
Contract of such prime contractor), (iii) any subcontractor to any prime contractor or
subcontractor to any Governmental Authority (provided that such Contract relates to a Government
Contract of such subcontractor), (iv) any entity or third party that is funded in whole by US
Government funds, and (v) any entity or third party that is funded in whole by any international
agency, on the other hand. Government Contracts include, as appropriate, all bids and proposals
submitted by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates that may
result in the award of a Government Contract.
“Government Subcontract” means a Contract that is a subcontract between the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates on the one hand, and any third party
on the other hand, relating to a Contract between such third party and (i) any Governmental
Authority or (ii) another party where the ultimate contracting party is a Governmental Authority.
Government Subcontract includes all bids and proposals submitted to any party that may result in
the award of a Government Subcontract.
“Governmental Authority” means any supranational, foreign, domestic, state, municipal
or local government, political subdivision or any department, court, arbitrator, commission, board,
bureau, regulatory or administrative agency,
87
instrumentality or other authority thereof, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority (including any government-sponsored enterprise such as Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac).
“Hazardous Materials” means any material, substance or waste that is regulated,
classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as
“hazardous”, “toxic”, a “pollutant”, a “contaminant”,
“radioactive”, a “universal waste” or words of similar meaning or effect or which
can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“Indentures” shall collectively mean the 9.5% Indenture, the 12% Indenture and the
Convertible Notes Indenture.
“Independent Director Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(f).
“Independent Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
“Initial Offer Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).
“Intellectual Property Licenses” means (i) any grant (or covenant not to assert) by
the Company or any Subsidiary to another Person of or regarding any right relating to or under the
Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology, and (ii) any grant (or covenant not to assert)
by another Person to the Company or any Subsidiary of or regarding any right relating to or under
any third Person’s Intellectual Property Rights or third Person’s Technology.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all of the rights arising from or in respect
of the following, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United States or any
foreign jurisdiction: (i) patents, patent applications, any reissues, reexaminations, divisionals,
continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions thereof (collectively, “Patents”); (ii)
trademarks, service marks, trade names (whether registered or unregistered), service names,
industrial designs, brand names, brand marks, trade dress rights, identifying symbols, logos,
emblems, signs or insignia, and including all goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively,
“Marks”); (iii) copyrights, whether registered or unregistered (including copyrights in
computer software programs), mask work rights and registrations and applications therefore
(collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) confidential, proprietary or other nonpublic
information, or non-public processes, designs, specifications, technology, know-how, techniques,
formulas, inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice), concepts,
trade secrets, discoveries, ideas and technical data and information, in each case which derive
economic value,
88
actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by
proper means by, other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and which
is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy, excluding any rights in respect of
any of the foregoing that comprise or are protected by Copyrights or Patents (collectively,
“Trade Secrets”); and (v) all applications and registrations related to any of the
foregoing clauses (i) through (iv).
“Knowledge of the Company” means the actual Knowledge after due inquiry within the
Company and its Subsidiaries of those individuals listed on Section 8.11(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
“Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.
“Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Marks” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property Rights.
“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
“Maximum Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(c).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(c).
“Minimum Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Annex A.
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Notice of Intended Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.2(e))
“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Offer Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(e).
“Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b).
“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(i).
“Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Offer Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“Offer Termination” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(g).
89
“Open Source” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(e).
“Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“Option Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
“Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Owned Properties” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Owned Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property Rights.
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.
“Permitted Exceptions” means: (i) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements,
rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance which have been made
available to Parent in the VDR or incurred subsequent to the date of any of such policies of title
insurance which are not material to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided an appropriate reserve has been established
therefore in the Filed Company SEC Documents in accordance with GAAP; (iii) mechanics’,
materialmens’, architects’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ or other similar Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not material to the business, operations and
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or if material, are
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents and that are not resulting from a breach, default or
violation by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any Contract or Law; and (iv) zoning,
entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations by any Governmental Authority, that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to impair in any material
respect the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“Permitted Investments” means (i) non-interest bearing bank deposits with commercial
banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank
that are then publicly available); (ii) interest bearing bank deposits with commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are
then publicly available); (iii) investments
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in any readily accessible money market fund with assets under management of at least $10
billion that invests solely in U.S. Government Securities; provided, however, that the funds
deposited in any such fund may not represent more than 2% of the assets in such fund; (iv)
investments in any prime money market fund with assets in excess of $35 billion, provided that no
more than $750 million of the funds may be invested in any single such fund; or (v) securities
issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six (6) months from the date hereof.
“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
“Personal Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b).
“Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Promissory Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b).
“Proxy Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(c).
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
“Proxy Statement Clearance Date” means the date on which the SEC has, orally or in
writing, confirmed that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, including the first date
following the tenth (10th) day following the filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement
if the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Qualified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(d).
“Qualified Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(c).
“Real Property Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the
environment or any natural or man-made structure.
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“Restricted Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
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“Satisfaction and Discharge” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).
“Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(i).
“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).
“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Share” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Software” means computer programs, including any and all software implementations of
algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code, object code or other form, databases
and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, descriptions, flow-charts and
other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials related to any of the foregoing.
“Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(c).
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party, means any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of such party in such party’s consolidated financial statements if such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or
other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary
voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests)
are, as of such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such
party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party.
“Subsidiary Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that was made in
circumstances not involving a breach of Section 5.2 of this Agreement (provided, that for
purposes of this definition all references to 20% contained in the definition of “Takeover
Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to 75%) which the Company Board determines in good
faith, After Consultation, to be more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, from a financial
point of view, than the Offer and the Merger, in each case taking into account all financial,
legal, financing, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal that are reasonably
relevant to a determination of the likelihood of consummation of such Takeover Proposal (including
the reputation of the Person or group making the Takeover Proposal) and further taking into account
at any
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time of determination any changes to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that are then
offered in writing by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(e).
“Support Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Supporting Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or
“group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries, relating to any (A) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction
or a series of related transactions) of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including
securities of Subsidiaries) equal to 20% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which
20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (B)
direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions) of 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, (C) tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity
securities of the Company or (D) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; in each case, other than the Transactions.
“Tax Returns” means any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return
or statement or other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
“Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts,
levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property
and estimated taxes (in the case of all such taxes, whether the tax base is modified or not),
customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, (ii) all interest, penalties,
fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection
with any item described in clause (i), and (iii) any liability in respect of any items described in
clauses (i) or (ii) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee or successor liability,
operation of Law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof
or any analogous or similar provision under Law) or otherwise.
“Technology” means, collectively, all designs, formulas, algorithms, procedures,
techniques, ideas, know-how, Software (whether in source code, object code or human readable form),
databases and data collections, Internet websites and web content, tools, inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced
93
to practice), invention disclosures, developments, creations, improvements, works of
authorship, other similar materials and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, other
writings and any other embodiment of the above, in any form or media, whether or not specifically
listed herein, and all related technology, documentation and other materials used in, incorporated
in, embodied in or displayed by any of the foregoing, or used or useful in the design, development,
reproduction, maintenance or modification of any of the foregoing.
“Termination Fee” means $52,500,000; provided, that if this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) and the definitive Company Acquisition Agreement providing
for a Superior Proposal is entered into and publicly announced, all of which occurs on or prior to
the thirtieth (30th) calendar day after the date hereof, then, in such instance only,
the Termination Fee due and payable to Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(iv) shall be
$37,500,000.
“Top Channel Partners” means a top ten (10) channel partner of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended December 31, 2010, as set forth
in Section 8.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Top Private Sector Customer” means a top ten (10) private sector customer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended December 31,
2010, as set forth in Section 8.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Top Public Sector Customer” means a top ten (10) public sector customer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended December 31,
2010, as set forth in Section 8.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being
understood that each Governmental Authority shall be considered a separate customer for purposes
hereof).
“Top Vendors” means a top ten (10) vendor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
based on expenditures during the nine (9) months ended December 31, 2010, as set forth in
Section 8.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Top-Up Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(c).
“Top-Up Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(c).
“Top-Up Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
“Top-Up Option Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
“Trade Secrets” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property
Rights.
“Transactions” refers collectively to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger but excluding any transactions
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contemplated by Section 5.12, and the Support Agreements and the transactions
contemplated thereby.
“U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option
of the issuer thereof and shall also include (a) a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined
in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), as custodian, with respect to any
such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S.
Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository
receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by Law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt and
(b) reverse repurchase agreements in respect of the securities described above.
“VDR” shall mean the virtual data room with project name “TMRK” hosted by Xxxxxxx
Corporation as of 12:00 P.M. (New York City time) on January 27, 2011, which shall be deemed to
include any documents filed as an exhibit (or incorporated by reference) to the Company’s Form 10-K
filed on June 14, 2010 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.
“Walk-Away Date” shall mean July 31, 2011.
“WARN”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(n).
“Warrant
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
Section 8.12 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Annex or Schedule,
such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are
used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The word “will” when used in this Agreement shall
be construed to have the same meaning and effect of the word “shall”. The word
“or” when used in this Agreement is not exclusive. All terms defined in this Agreement
shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless
otherwise defined therein. The
95
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or
instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to
time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by
waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden
of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision
of this Agreement.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President of Strategy, Development and Planning | |||
VERIZON HOLDINGS INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President of Strategy, Development and Planning | |||
TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
ANNEX A
Conditions to the Offer
The capitalized terms used in this Annex A have the meanings set forth in the attached
Agreement, except that the term “the Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the attached
Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be required to accept
for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c)
under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares
promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, and may delay the acceptance for
payment of or, subject to the restriction referred to above, the payment for, any tendered Shares,
and (subject to the provisions of the Agreement) may terminate the Offer and not accept for payment
any tendered Shares if (i) there shall not have been validly tendered (other than Shares tendered
by guaranteed delivery where actual delivery has not occurred) and not validly withdrawn prior to
the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares which, when added to the Shares owned by Parent
and its Affiliates, would represent more than 50% of the Shares then outstanding determined on a
fully-diluted basis (the “Minimum Condition”), (ii) any applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act shall not have expired or been terminated prior to the expiration of the Offer, or (iii) at
any time on or after the date of the Agreement and prior to the expiration of the Offer, any of the
following conditions shall exist and be continuing as of the expiration of the Offer:
(a) there shall be in effect any Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated,
issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority that (i) restrains, enjoins,
prevents, prohibits or makes illegal the acceptance for payment, payment for or purchase of some or
all of the Shares by Purchaser or Parent pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the
Transactions, (ii) imposes limitations on the ability of Purchaser, Parent or any of their
Affiliates effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including the right to
vote the Shares purchased by them on all matters properly presented to the Company’s stockholders
on an equal basis with all other stockholders (including the adoption of the Agreement), (iii)
restrains, enjoins, prevents, prohibits or makes illegal, or imposes material limitations on,
Parent’s, Purchaser’s or any of their Affiliates’ ownership or operation of all or any material
portion of the businesses and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, as
a result of consummating the Offer or the Merger, of Parent and its Affiliates, taken as a whole,
(iv) compels Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates to dispose of any Shares or, as a result
of the Transactions, compels Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates to dispose of or hold
separate any material portion of the businesses or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Affiliates, taken as a whole, or (v) imposes material
damages on Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a result of the
Transactions;
A-1
(b) there shall be any Law enacted, issued, promulgated, amended or enforced by any
Governmental Authority applicable to (i) Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates
or (ii) the Transactions (other than the routine application of the waiting period provisions of
the HSR Act) that results or is reasonably likely to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the
consequences referred to in paragraph (a) above;
(c) (i) there shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement any events or changes that,
individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (ii)(A) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Section 3.3(a) (Authority), Section 3.3(d) (Required Vote), Section 3.6(a)
(Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 3.23 (Indebtedness), Section 3.24
(Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 3.25 (Brokers and Other Advisors) and Section
3.26 (Anti-Takeover Provisions) shall not be true and correct in all respects, in each case
both when made and at and as of the expiration of the Offer, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (B) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.2 (Capitalization)
shall not be true and correct in all respects, other than immaterial deviations, both when made and
at and as of the expiration of the Offer, as if made at and as of such time and (C) all other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall not be true and correct both
when made and at and as of the expiration of the Offer, as if made at and as of such time (except
to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set
forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) the Company shall not have performed or complied in all material respects with its
obligations, agreements or covenants required to be performed or complied with under the Agreement
at or prior to the expiration of the Offer;
(e) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or
(f) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or the Offer shall
have been terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be asserted
by either of them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to such conditions or may, subject to
applicable Law, be waived by Parent or Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to
time in the sole discretion of Parent or Purchaser (except for any condition which, pursuant to
Section 1.1 of the Agreement, may be waived only with the Company’s consent). The failure
by Parent or Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a
waiver of any right, the waiver of such right with respect to any particular facts or circumstances
shall not be
A-2
deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts or circumstances, and each right will be
deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. At the request of
Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as the date of the scheduled expiration date of the
Offer, to the effect that none of the conditions set forth in clauses (c) and (d) above shall have
occurred and be continuing as of the expiration of the Offer.
If the Offer is terminated, all tendered Shares not theretofore accepted for payment shall
forthwith be returned to the tendering stockholders.
A-3
Exhibit A
Form of Certificate of Incorporation for the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit A-1
EXHIBIT A
FINAL FORM
FINAL FORM
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Terremark Worldwide, Inc. (the
“Corporation”), was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Corporation,
as set forth below, in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware. The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed on June 20, 1996.
The foregoing Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted by a majority of
the issued and outstanding stock of each class of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote
thereon as a class.
This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further
amends the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation to read in its entirety as
follows:
1. The name of the corporation is Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
3. The nature of the business to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware, as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor law.
4. The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have
authority to issue is one hundred (100) shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value.
5. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized from time to time to adopt, amend or repeal
the Bylaws of the corporation.
6. No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any
breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(c) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (d) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law
hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of
directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on
personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended
Delaware General Corporation Law. Any repeal or modification of this Section by the stockholders of
the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the
personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or
modification.
7. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision
contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of
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Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon
stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to be executed in its name by its authorized officer as of this ____ day of ______,
2011.
By: | ||||||
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Exhibit B
Form of Bylaws for the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B-1
EXHIBIT B
FINAL FORM
FINAL FORM
BY-LAWS
OF
TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
OF
TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
ARTICLE I
Stockholders
SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of
directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting
shall be held each year at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as the
Board of Directors shall determine.
SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for the transaction of
such business as may properly come before the meeting may be called by order of the Board of
Directors or by stockholders holding together at least a majority of all the shares of the
Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, and shall be held at such date and time, within or
outside the State of Delaware, as may be specified by such order. Whenever the directors shall
fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the
Corporation.
SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of all meetings of the stockholders,
stating the place (if any), date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if
any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such
meeting, and the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of
stockholders may be examined, shall be mailed or delivered to each stockholder not less than 10 nor
more than 60 days prior to the meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall state in general terms
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held.
SECTION 4. Stockholder Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which
place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where
the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in
person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 5. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Corporation’s
Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of
stockholders shall consist of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person
or by proxy. If there be no such quorum, the holders of a majority of such shares so present or
represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum shall
have been obtained. When a quorum is once present it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of
any stockholder.
SECTION 6. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the
Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairman’s absence the Vice-Chairman, if any, or if none or
in the Vice-Chairman’s absence the President, if any, or if none or in the President’s absence a
Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is present, by a chairman to be chosen by the
stockholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary
of the Corporation, or in the Secretary’s absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of
every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding
officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 7. Voting; Proxies; Required Vote. (a) At each meeting of stockholders,
every stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in
writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by such stockholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact
(but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period), and, unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise,
shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of such
stockholder on the books of the Corporation on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to these
By-laws. At all elections of directors the voting may but need not be by ballot and a plurality of
the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the election of directors shall elect. Except as otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, any other action shall be authorized by the vote of the majority of
the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the
subject matter.
(b) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may, except as
otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, be taken without a meeting, without
prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall
be signed by the holders of record of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and the
writing or writings are filed with the permanent records of the Corporation. Prompt notice of the
taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given
to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
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(c) Where a separate vote by a class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum entitled to vote on that matter, the affirmative vote of the majority of
shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be
the act of such class, unless otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 8. Inspectors. The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but
need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment
thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at the meeting
may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an
inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in
advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any,
before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best
of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding
and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear
and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and
tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to
conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding
at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any
challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate
of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
SECTION 1. General Powers. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. Qualification; Number; Term; Remuneration. (a) Each director shall be at
least 18 years of age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a
resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be
1, or such larger number as may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or Board
of Directors, one of whom may be selected by the Board of Directors to be its Chairman. The use of
the phrase “entire Board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the Corporation
would have if there were no vacancies.
(b) Directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are
elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until
the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation or removal.
3
(c) Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board
of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or
standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
SECTION 3. Quorum and Manner of Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, a
majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum. A majority of the directors present,
whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting from time to time to another time and
place without notice. The vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. Places of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
place within or outside the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors, or as may be specified in the notice of meeting.
SECTION 5. Annual Meeting. Following the annual meeting of stockholders, the newly
elected Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of the election of officers and the
transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Such meeting may be
held without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the same place at which
such stockholders’ meeting is held.
SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
at such times and places as the Board of Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.
Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors held at times and places
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, President or by a majority of the directors then in
office.
SECTION 8. Notice of Meetings. A notice of the place, date and time and the purpose
or purposes of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by mailing
the same at least two days before the special meeting, or by telephoning or emailing the same or by
delivering the same personally not later than the day before the day of the meeting.
SECTION 9. Organization. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman, if
any, or if none or in the Chairman’s absence or inability to act the President, or in the
President’s absence or inability to act any Vice-President who is a member of the Board of
Directors, or in such Vice-President’s absence or inability to act a chairman chosen by the
directors, shall preside. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings
of the Board of Directors when present, and, in the Secretary’s absence, the presiding officer may
appoint any person to act as secretary.
4
SECTION 10. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to
the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or
Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any or all of the directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote for the election of directors.
SECTION 11. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in these By-laws, vacancies on the
Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation, death, disqualification, removal, an increase in
the authorized number of directors or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director,
or at a special meeting of the stockholders, by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the
election of directors.
SECTION 12. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the directors
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE III
Committees
SECTION 1. Appointment. From time to time the Board of Directors by a resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board may appoint any committee or committees for any purpose
or purposes, to the extent lawful, which shall have powers as shall be determined and specified by
the Board of Directors in the resolution of appointment.
SECTION 2. Procedures, Quorum and Manner of Acting. Each committee shall fix its own
rules of procedure, and shall meet where and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the
Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the then
appointed members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that
committee, and in every case where a quorum is present the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the committee present shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep
minutes of its proceedings, and actions taken by a committee shall be reported to the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 3. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the
members of the committee consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the committee.
SECTION 4. Term; Termination. In the event any person shall cease to be a director of
the Corporation, such person shall simultaneously therewith cease to be a member of any committee
appointed by the Board of Directors.
5
ARTICLE IV
Officers
SECTION 1. Election and Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall elect the
officers of the Corporation, which shall include a President and a Secretary, and may include, by
election or appointment, one or more Vice-Presidents (any one or more of whom may be given an
additional designation of rank or function), a Treasurer and such assistant secretaries, such
Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board may from time to time deem proper. Each
officer shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by these By-laws and as may be
assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. Any two or more offices may be held by the
same person.
SECTION 2. Term of Office and Remuneration. The term of office of all officers shall
be one year and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, but any officer
may be removed from office, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors.
Any vacancy in any office arising from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the
term by the Board of Directors. The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation may be fixed
by the Board of Directors or in such manner as the Board of Directors shall provide.
SECTION 3. Resignation; Removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written
notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the
President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any officer shall be
subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by vote of a majority of the entire Board.
SECTION 4. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be
one, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and
duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5. President and Chief Executive Officer. The President shall be the chief
executive officer of the Corporation, and shall have such duties as customarily pertain to that
office. The President shall have general management and supervision of the property, business and
affairs of the Corporation and over its other officers; may appoint and remove assistant officers
and other agents and employees, other than officers referred to in Section 1 of this Article IV;
and may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and
other obligations and instruments.
SECTION 6. Vice-President. A Vice-President may execute and deliver in the name of
the Corporation contracts and other obligations and instruments pertaining to the regular course of
the duties of said office, and shall have such other authority as from time to time may be assigned
by the Board of Directors or the President.
6
SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall in general have all duties incident to the
position of Treasurer and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the
President.
SECTION 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall in general have all the duties incident to
the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the
President.
SECTION 9. Assistant Officers. Any assistant officer shall have such powers and
duties of the officer such assistant officer assists as such officer or the Board of Directors
shall from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE V
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and other Corporate Agents
SECTION 1. Action, Etc., Other Than By or in the Right of the Corporation. The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or
is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, trustee or
agent of a subsidiary of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to hereinafter as an “Agent”), against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that he had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 2. Action, Etc., By or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was an Agent against expenses (including attorneys’
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable
to the Corporation by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom,
unless and only
7
to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the
case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court
shall deem proper.
SECTION 3. Determination of Right of Indemnification. Any indemnification under
Sections 1 and 2 of this Article V (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Agent is
proper in the circumstances because the Agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article V, which determination is made (a) by the Board of Directors,
by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) by
the stockholders.
SECTION 4. Indemnification Against Expenses of Succesful Party. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Article V, to the extent that an Agent has been successful on the merits
or otherwise, including the dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action
without admission of liability, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
Sections 1 and 2 of this Article V, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Agent
shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred
by such Agent in connection therewith.
SECTION 5. Advances of Expenses. Except as limited by Section 6 of this Article V,
expenses incurred by an Agent in defending any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding shall
be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding,
if the Agent shall undertake to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article V. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Corporation if a determination is reasonably and
promptly made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors,
or (if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors
so directs) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that, based upon the facts known to
the Board of Directors or counsel at the time such determination is made, such person acted in bad
faith and in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interest
of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such person believed or had
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 6. Right of Agent to Indemnification upon Application; Procedure upon
Application. Any indemnification or advance under this Article V shall be made promptly, and
in any event within ninety (90) days, upon the written request of the Agent, unless a determination
shall be made in the manner set forth in the second sentence of Section 5 of this Article V hereof
that such Agent acted in a manner set forth therein so as to justify the Corporation’s not
indemnifying or making an advance to the Agent. The
8
right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the
Agent in any court of competent jurisdiction, if the Board of Directors or independent legal
counsel denies the claim, in whole or in part, or if no disposition of such claim is made within
ninety (90) days. The Agent’s expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his
right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding shall also be indemnified by
the Corporation.
SECTION 7. Other Rights and Remedies. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which an Agent seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to
action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and
shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be an Agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
such a person. All rights to indemnification under this Article V shall be deemed to be provided by
a contract between the Corporation and the Agent who serves in such capacity at any time while
these Bylaws and other relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and other
applicable law, if any, are in effect. Any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any
rights or obligations then existing.
SECTION 8. Insurance. Upon resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an Agent
against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out
of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under the provisions of this Article V.
SECTION 9. Constituent Corporations. For the purposes of this Article V, references to
“the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, all constituent
corporations (including all constituents of constituents) absorbed in a consolidation or merger as
well as the resulting or surviving corporation, which, if the separate existence of such
constituent corporation had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its Agents,
so that any Agent of such constituent corporation shall stand in the same position under the
provisions of the Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as that Agent
would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
SECTION 10. Other Enterprises, Fines, and Serving at Corporation’s Request. For
purposes of this Article V, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans;
references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any
employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include
any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on,
or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to any employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed
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to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall
be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as
referred to in this Article V.
SECTION 11. Savings Clause. If this Article V or any portion thereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall
nevertheless indemnify each Agent as to expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, and whether internal or external, including a grand jury
proceeding and an action or suit brought by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent
permitted by any applicable portion of this Article V that shall not have been invalidated, or by
any other applicable law.
ARTICLE VI
Books and Records
SECTION 1. Location. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such
place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the respective
officers in charge thereof may from time to time determine. The record books containing the names
and addresses of all stockholders, the number and class of shares of stock held by each and the
dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof shall be kept by the Secretary as
prescribed in the By-laws and by such officer or agent as shall be designated by the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 2. Addresses of Stockholders. Notices of meetings and all other corporate
notices may be delivered personally or mailed to each stockholder at the stockholder’s address as
it appears on the records of the Corporation.
SECTION 3. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. (a) In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the
Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the
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resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which date shall
not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required, shall be the first date on
which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered
to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of
business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings
of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date
has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by
this chapter, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
(c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.
ARTICLE VII
Certificates Representing Stock
SECTION 1. Certificates; Signatures. The shares of the Corporation shall be
represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by
resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be
uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate
until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a
resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon
request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by or
in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the
President or Vice-President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate
form. Any and all signatures on any such certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer,
transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The name of the holder of
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record of the shares represented thereby, with the number of such shares and the date of
issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Transfers of Stock. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the
transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, shares of capital stock shall be
transferable on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof in person, or by
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of
shares, properly endorsed, and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
SECTION 3. Fractional Shares. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to,
issue certificates for fractions of a share where necessary to effect authorized transactions, or
the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those
entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or it may issue scrip in registered or bearer
form over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the Corporation or of its agent,
exchangeable as therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to
any rights of a stockholder except as therein provided.
The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations
as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates
representing shares of the Corporation.
SECTION 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new
certificate of stock in place of any certificate, theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to
indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged
loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.
ARTICLE VIII
Dividends
Subject always to the provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of
Directors shall have full power to determine whether any, and, if any, what part of any, funds
legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared as dividends and paid to
stockholders; the division of the whole or any part of such funds of the Corporation shall rest
wholly within the lawful discretion of the Board of Directors, and it shall not be required at any
time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the stockholders
as dividends or otherwise; and before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any
funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from
time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the
interest of the
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Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner
in which it was created.
ARTICLE IX
Ratification
Any transaction, questioned in any law suit on the ground of lack of authority, defective or
irregular execution, adverse interest of director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure,
miscomputation, or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, may be
ratified before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so
ratified shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally
duly authorized. Such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and
shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned
transaction.
ARTICLE X
Corporate Seal
The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of
its incorporation, and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or figures as the
Board of Directors shall determine. The corporate seal may be used by printing, engraving,
lithographing, stamping or otherwise making, placing or affixing, or causing to be printed,
engraved, lithographed, stamped or otherwise made, placed or affixed, upon any paper or document,
by any process whatsoever, an impression, facsimile or other reproduction of said corporate seal.
ARTICLE XI
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the
Board of Directors. Unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the
Corporation shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE XII
Waiver of Notice
Whenever notice is required to be given by these By-laws or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by law, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to said
notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.
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ARTICLE XIII
Bank Accounts, Drafts, Contracts, Etc.
SECTION 1. Bank Accounts and Drafts. In addition to such bank accounts as may be
authorized by the Board of Directors, the primary financial officer or any person designated by
said primary financial officer, whether or not an employee of the Corporation, may authorize such
bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may
deem necessary or appropriate, payments from such bank accounts to be made upon and according to
the check of the Corporation in accordance with the written instructions of said primary financial
officer, or other person so designated by the Treasurer.
SECTION 2. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any person or persons, in
the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds,
bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general
or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 3. Proxies; Powers of Attorney; Other Instruments. The Chairman, the
President or any other person designated by either of them shall have the power and authority to
execute and deliver proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments on behalf of the Corporation
in connection with the rights and powers incident to the ownership of stock by the Corporation.
The Chairman, the President or any other person authorized by proxy or power of attorney executed
and delivered by either of them on behalf of the Corporation may attend and vote at any meeting of
stockholders of any company in which the Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of
the Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock at any
such meeting, or otherwise as specified in the proxy or power of attorney so authorizing any such
person. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person.
SECTION 4. Financial Reports. The Board of Directors may appoint the primary
financial officer or other fiscal officer or any other officer to cause to be prepared and
furnished to stockholders entitled thereto any special financial notice and/or financial statement,
as the case may be, which may be required by any provision of law.
ARTICLE XIV
Amendments
The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws. By-laws adopted by
the Board of Directors may be repealed or changed, and new By-laws made, by the stockholders, and
the stockholders may prescribe that any By-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or
repealed by the Board of Directors.
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