Exhibit 9.1
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
PHOENIX FUNDS
and
PHOENIX EQUITY PLANNING CORPORATION
Table of Contents
Page
Article 1 - Terms of Appointment; Duties of Transfer Agent...................1
Article 2 - Fees and Expenses................................................3
Article 3 - Representations and Warranties of Transfer Agent.................3
Article 4 - Representations and Warranties of the Phoenix Funds..............3
Article 5 - Data Access and Proprietary Information..........................4
Article 6 - Indemnification..................................................5
Article 7 - Standard of Care.................................................6
Article 8 - Covenants........................................................6
Article 9 - Termination......................................................7
Article 10 - Assignment.......................................................7
Article 11 - Amendment........................................................7
Article 12 - Connecticut Law to Apply.........................................7
Article 13 - Force Majeure....................................................7
Article 14 - Consequential Damages............................................8
Article 15 - Merger of Agreement..............................................8
Article 16 - Limitations of Liability of the Trustees
and Shareholders.................................................8
Article 17 - Counterparts.....................................................8
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------
AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of June, 1994, by and between the
undersigned entities (hereinafter singularly referred to as a "Fund" and
collectively referred to as the "Phoenix Funds"), and PHOENIX EQUITY PLANNING
CORPORATION (hereinafter referred to as the "Transfer Agent").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Phoenix Funds desire to appoint Transfer Agent as their
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain
other activities, and Transfer Agent desires to accept such appointment; and
WHEREAS, the parties wish to set forth herein their mutual
understandings and agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency whereof being hereby acknowledged and affirmed, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of Transfer Agent
----------------------------------------------
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Phoenix Funds hereby employ and appoint Transfer Agent to act as, and
Transfer Agent agrees to act as, transfer agent for the authorized and issued
shares of beneficial interest or common stock, as the case may be, of each of
the Phoenix Funds (hereinafter collectively and singularly referred to as
"Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any
accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the
Phoenix Funds ("Shareholders") and as set out in the currently effective
registration statement of each Fund (the prospectus and statement of additional
information portions of such registration statement being referred to as the
"Prospectus"), including, without limitation, any periodic investment plan or
periodic withdrawal program.
1.02 Transfer Agent agrees that it will perform the following services
pursuant to this Agreement:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Phoenix Funds and Transfer Agent, Transfer Agent shall:
i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of
Shares, and promptly deliver payment and appropriate
documentation therefor to the Custodian appointed from
time to time by the Trustees/Directors of each Fund
(which entity or entities, as the case may be, shall be
referred to as the "Custodian");
ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate
number of Shares and hold such Shares in the each
appropriate Shareholder account;
iii) Receive for acceptance, redemption requests and
redemption directions and deliver the appropriate
documentation therefor to the Custodian;
iv) In respect to the transactions in items (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, the Transfer Agent shall execute
transactions directly with broker-dealers authorized by
the Phoenix Funds who shall thereby be deemed to be
acting on behalf of the Phoenix Funds;
v) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies
paid to it by any Custodian with respect to any
redemption, pay over or cause to be paid over in the
appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the
redeeming Shareholders;
vi) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
vii) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
distributions declared by each Fund, if any;
viii) Issue replacement certificates for those certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon
receipt by the Transfer Agent of indemnification
satisfactory to the Transfer Agent and the Phoenix
Funds, and the Transfer Agent at its option, may issue
replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock
certificates upon presentation thereof and without such
indemnity;
ix) Maintain records of account for and advise each Fund and
its respective Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
x) Record the issuance of Shares and maintain pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, a record
of the total number of Shares which are authorized,
issued and outstanding based upon data provided to it by
each Fund. The Transfer Agent shall also provide on a
regular basis to each Fund the total number of Shares
which are authorized, issued and outstanding shall have
no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to
monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take
cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of
such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of each respective Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the
above paragraph (a), Transfer Agent shall: (i) perform all of the customary
services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent
in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program),
including, but not limited to, maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing
Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies,
mailing Shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current Shareholders,
withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts, preparing
and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms
required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for
all Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of
account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity
statements for Shareholders, and providing Shareholder account information; and
(ii) provide a system which will enable each Fund to monitor the total number of
Shares sold in each State.
(c) In addition, the Phoenix Funds shall (i) identify to Transfer Agent
in writing those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from blue sky
reporting for each State, and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for
each State on the system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily
activity for each State. The responsibility of Transfer Agent for a Fund's blue
sky State registration status is solely limited to the initial establishment of
transactions subject to blue sky compliance by the Phoenix Funds and the
reporting of such transactions to each Fund as provided above.
(d) Procedures as to who shall provide certain of the services in
Article 1 may be established from time to time by agreement between the Phoenix
Funds and Transfer Agent per the attached service responsibility schedule, if
any. The Transfer Agent may at times perform only a portion of these services
and the Phoenix Funds or its agent may perform these services on behalf of any
Fund.
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(e) The Transfer Agent shall provide additional services on behalf of
the Phoenix Funds (i.e., escheatment services) which may be agreed upon in
writing between the Phoenix Funds and the Transfer Agent.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
-----------------
2.01 In consideration of the services provided by the Transfer Agent
pursuant to this Agreement, each Fund agrees to pay Transfer Agent an annual
maintenance fee for each Shareholder account as set forth in Schedule A attached
hereto and made a part hereof. Annual Maintenance Fees and out-of-pocket
expenses and advances identified under Section 2.02 below may be changed from
time to time subject to mutual written agreement between each Fund and Transfer
Agent. Nothing herein shall preclude the assignment of all or any portion of the
foregoing fees and expense reimbursements to any sub-agent contracted by
Transfer Agent.
2.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 2.01 above, the Phoenix
Funds agree to reimburse Transfer Agent for out-of-pocket expenses or advances
incurred by Transfer Agent for the items set out in Schedule A attached hereto.
In addition, any other expenses incurred by Transfer Agent at the request or
with the consent of any Fund, will be reimbursed by the Fund requesting the
same.
2.03 The Phoenix Funds agree to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses
within five days following the mailing of the respective billing notice. The
above fees will be charged against each Fund's custodian checking account five
(5) days after the invoice is transmitted to the Phoenix Funds. Postage for
mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all
Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to Transfer Agent at least seven (7) days
prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of Transfer Agent
------------------------------------------------
The Transfer Agent represents and warrants to the Phoenix Funds that:
3.01 It is a corporation organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Connecticut.
3.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.03 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
3.05 It is and shall continue to be a duly registered transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of Phoenix Funds
-----------------------------------------------
The Phoenix Funds represent and warrant to Transfer Agent that:
4.01 All corporate or trust proceedings, as the case may be, required
to enter into and perform this Agreement have been undertaken and are in full
force and effect.
4.02 Each Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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4.03 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 is
currently effective for each Fund that is offering its securities for sale and
such registration statement will remain effective, and appropriate state
securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect
to all Shares being offered for sale.
Article 5 Data Access and Proprietary Information
---------------------------------------
5.02 The Phoenix Funds acknowledge that the data bases, computer
programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and
documentation manuals furnished to the Phoenix Funds by the Transfer Agent as
part of each Fund's ability to access certain Fund-related data ("Customer
Data") maintained by the Transfer Agent on data bases under the control and
ownership of the Transfer Agent or other third party ("Data Access Services")
constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information
(collectively, "Proprietary Information") of substantial value to the Transfer
Agent or other third party. In no event shall Proprietary Information be deemed
Customer Data. The Phoenix Funds agree to treat all Proprietary Information as
proprietary to the Transfer Agent and further agree that it shall not divulge
any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be
provided hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Phoenix Funds agree for
itself and its employees and agents:
(a) to access Customer Data solely from location as may be designated
in writing by the Transfer Agent and solely in accordance with
the Transfer Agent's applicable user documentation;
(b) to refrain from copying or duplicating in any way the Proprietary
Information;
(c) to refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any portion of
the Proprietary Information, and if such access is inadvertently
obtained, to inform in a timely manner of such fact and dispose
of such information in accordance with the Transfer Agent's
instructions;
(d) to refrain from causing or allowing third-party data acquired
hereunder from being retransmitted to any other computer facility
or other location, except with the prior written consent of the
Transfer Agent;
(e) that the Phoenix Funds shall have access only to those authorized
transactions agreed upon by the parties; and
(f) to honor all reasonable written requests made by the Transfer
Agent to protect at the Transfer Agent's expense the rights of
the Transfer Agent in Propriety Information at common law, under
federal copyright law and under other federal or state law.
Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of
their obligations pursuant to this Article 5. The obligations of this Article
shall survive any earlier termination of this Agreement.
5.02 If the Phoenix Funds notified the Transfer Agent that any of the
Data Access Services do not operate in material compliance with the most
recently issued user documentation for such services, the Transfer Agent shall
endeavor in a timely manner to correct such failure. Organizations from which
the Transfer Agent may obtain certain data included in the Data Access Services
are solely responsible for the contents of such data and the Phoenix Funds agree
to make no claim against the Transfer Agent arising out of the contents of such
third-party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof. DATA
ACCESS SERVICES AND ALL COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS USED IN
CONNECTION THEREWITH ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS, AS AVAILABLE BASIS. THE TRANSFER
AGENT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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5.03 If the transactions available to the Phoenix Funds include the
ability to originate electronic instructions to the Transfer Agent in order to
(i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or Shares or (ii) transmit
Shareholder information or other information (such transactions constituting a
"COEFI"), then in such event the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to rely on the
validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any further
inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security
procedures established by the Transfer Agent from time to time.
Article 6 Indemnification
---------------
6.01 The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the Phoenix
Funds shall indemnify and hold Transfer Agent harmless from and against, any and
all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liability arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of Transfer Agent or its agent or subcontractors
required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are
taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct by the
Phoenix Funds which arise out of the breach of any representation or warranty of
the Phoenix Funds hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by the Transfer Agent or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received by
Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors, and (ii) have been prepared,
maintained or performed by the Phoenix Funds or any other person or firm on
behalf of the Phoenix Funds including but not limited to any previous transfer
agent or registrar.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by Transfer Agent or its
agents or subcontractors of any instructions or requests of the Phoenix Funds.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations
of any state that such Shares be registered in such state or in violation of any
stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any state
with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
6.02 Transfer Agent shall indemnify and hold each of the Phoenix Funds
harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel
fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to any
action or failure or omission to act by Transfer Agent, or any sub-agent, as a
result of Transfer Agent's, or such sub-agent's, lack of good faith, negligence
or willful misconduct.
6 .03 At any time the Transfer Agent may apply to any officer of the
Phoenix Funds for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel with respect
to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by
Transfer Agent under this Agreement, and Transfer Agent and its agents or
subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Phoenix Funds
for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon
the opinion of such counsel. The Transfer Agent, its agents and subcontractors
shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document
furnished by or on behalf of the Phoenix Funds, reasonably believed to be
genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any
instruction, information, data, records or documents provided Transfer Agent or
its agents or subcontrators by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or
other similar means authorized by the Phoenix Funds, and shall not be held to
have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written
notice thereof from the Phoenix Funds. Transfer Agent, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock
certificates which are reasonably
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believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of
any Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or
registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
6.04 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 6 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may
be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
6.05 Transfer Agent hereby expressly acknowledges that recourse against
any of the Phoenix Funds, if any, shall be subject to those limitations provided
by governing law and the Declaration of Trust of the Phoenix Funds, as
applicable, and agrees that obligations assumed by the Phoenix Funds hereunder
shall be limited in all cases to the Phoenix Funds and their respective assets.
Transfer Agent shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
shareholders or any shareholder of the Phoenix Funds, nor shall the Transfer
Agent seek satisfaction of any obligations from the Trustees/Directors or any
individual Trustee/Director of the Phoenix Funds.
Article 7 Standard of Care
----------------
7 .01 The Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith and
agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy
of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility
and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless said errors are
caused by its negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of that of its
employees.
Article 8 Covenants
---------
8.01 The Phoenix Funds shall promptly furnish to Transfer Agent the
following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of its Trustees/Directors
authorizing the appointment of Transfer Agent and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as
the case may be, and ByLaws, if any, and all amendments thereto of each Fund.
8.02 The Transfer Agent hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Phoenix Funds for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature
imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping
account of, such certificates, forms and devices.
8.03 The Transfer Agent shall keep records relating to the services to
be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the Rules thereunder, Transfer Agent agrees that all such records prepared
or maintained by Transfer Agent relating to the services to be performed by
Transfer Agent hereunder are the property of each respective Fund and will be
preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section and
Rules, and will be surrendered promptly to each respective Fund on and in
accordance with its request.
8.04 The parties agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received
pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this
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Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to
any other person, except as may be required by law.
8.05 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records, Transfer Agent will endeavor to notify the affected Fund
and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of such Fund as to such
inspection. Transfer Agent reserves the right, however, to exhibit the
Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it
may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such
person.
Article 9 Termination
-----------
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred
twenty (120) days written notice to the other. The parties mutually acknowledge
that the termination of this Agreement by one, but not each Fund shall not
effect a termination of this Agreement as to any and all other Phoenix Fund(s)
which have not terminated the Agreement.
9.02 Should any Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket
expenses associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by
the terminating Fund. Additionally, Transfer Agent reserves the right to charge
any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination and/or a charge
equivalent to the average of three (3) months' fees to the terminating Fund.
Article 10 Assignment
----------
10.01 Except as provided in Section 10.03 below, neither this Agreement
nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without
the written consent of the other party.
10.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
10.03 The Transfer Agent may, without further consent on the part of
any of the Phoenix Funds, subcontract for the performance hereof with one or
more sub-agents; provided, however, that Transfer Agent shall be as fully
responsible to each Fund for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it
is for its own acts and omissions.
Article 11 Amendment
---------
11.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement
executed by the parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Trustees/Directors of each respective Fund.
Article 12 Connecticut Law to Apply
------------------------
12.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut.
Article 13 Force Majeure
-------------
13.01 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations
under the terms of this Agreement because of the acts of God, strikes, equipment
or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
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Article 14 Consequential Damages
---------------------
14.01 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other
party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
act or failure to act hereunder.
Article 15 Merger of Agreement
-------------------
15.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
matter hereof whether oral or written.
15.02 This Agreement shall not be merged with or construed in
conjunction with any other current or future agreement between the Phoenix Funds
(including any Fund) and Phoenix Equity Planning Corporation, each and all of
which agreements shall at all times remain separate and distinct.
Article 16 Limitations of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders
---------------------------------------------------------
16.01 For the Funds which that are formed as Massachusetts business
trusts, notice is hereby given that the Agreement and Declaration of such Trusts
are on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and was
executed on behalf of the Trustees of such Trusts as Trustees and not
individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon
any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the
assets and property of each Fund.
Article 17 Counterparts
------------
17.01 This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be
deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
Phoenix Asset Reserve
Phoenix California Tax Exempt Bonds, Inc.
Phoenix Equity Opportunities Fund
Phoenix Income and Growth Fund
Phoenix Multi-Portfolio Fund
Phoenix Multi-Sector Fixed Income Fund, Inc.
Phoenix Series Fund
Phoenix Total Return Fund, Inc.
Phoenix Worldwide Opportunities Fund
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
Title: President
ATTEST:
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
PHOENIX EQUITY PLANNING CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
----------------------------
Executive Vice President
ATTEST:
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
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Schedule A
Fee Schedule
Annual Maintenance Fees shall be based on the following formula:
AMF = BAMF x SA
Fund
where, AMFFund refers to the aggregate Annual Maintenance Fee levied
against each respective Fund,
BAMF refers to the Base Annual Maintenance Fee levied against
each respective Fund for each shareholder account, as more
particularly described below, at the basic annual per account
rate of $19.25 for daily dividend accounts and $14.95 for
non-daily dividend accounts, and
SA refers to the number of Shareholder Accounts subject to the
terms of this Agreement and any and all sub-transfer agent
agreements which presently or hereafter may be entered into by
the Transfer Agent. For the purpose of computing the foregoing,
the Transfer Agent will ascertain the number of Shareholders of
each Fund regardless of whether any such Shares are held in
accordance with any pooled or omnibus accounts or arrangement
managed or controlled by any entity, broker/dealer or
sub-transfer agent.
Other Fees
[bullet] Omnibus Accounts, Per Transaction $2.50
[bullet] Closed Accounts, per Account, per month $0.20
[bullet] Check writing Fees:
[bullet] Privilege set-up $5.00
[bullet] Per Cleared Check $1.00
Out-of-Pocket Expenses
----------------------
Out-of-pocket expenses include, but are not limited to: confirmation production,
postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, stationary and supplies billed
as .1122% of postage costs and expenses incurred at the specific direction of
any Fund. Postage for mass mailings is due seven days in advance of the mailing
date.
