STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CABARRUS PLASTICS, INC., THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED HEREIN AND TRIM SYSTEMS, INC. DATED AS OF AUGUST 8, 2005
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
BY AND AMONG
CABARRUS PLASTICS, INC.,
THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED HEREIN
AND
TRIM SYSTEMS, INC.
DATED AS OF
AUGUST 8, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK | ||||||
1.1
|
Stock Purchase | 1 | ||||
1.2
|
Purchase Price for the Stock | 1 | ||||
1.3
|
Closing | 3 | ||||
1.4
|
Payment and Cancellation of Certain Accounts | 5 | ||||
1.5
|
Termination of Certain Agreements | 6 | ||||
1.6
|
Non-Applicability of HSR | 6 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
[RESERVED] | ||||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
[RESERVED] | ||||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | ||||||
CONCERNING THE COMPANY | ||||||
4.1
|
Organization and Corporate Power | 7 | ||||
4.2
|
Authorization of Transactions | 7 | ||||
4.3
|
Capitalization | 7 | ||||
4.4
|
Subsidiaries; Investments | 8 | ||||
4.5
|
Absence of Conflicts | 8 | ||||
4.6
|
Financial Statements | 8 | ||||
4.7
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 9 | ||||
4.8
|
Absence of Certain Developments | 9 | ||||
4.9
|
Real and Personal Property | 11 | ||||
4.10
|
Accounts Receivable | 12 | ||||
4.11
|
Taxes | 12 | ||||
4.12
|
Contracts and Commitments | 14 | ||||
4.13
|
Proprietary Rights | 15 | ||||
4.14
|
Litigation; Proceedings | 16 | ||||
4.15
|
Brokerage | 16 | ||||
4.16
|
Governmental Licenses and Permits | 16 | ||||
4.17
|
Employee Benefit Plans | 16 | ||||
4.18
|
Insurance | 18 | ||||
4.19
|
Officers and Directors; Bank Accounts | 18 |
Page | ||||||
4.20
|
Affiliate Transactions | 18 | ||||
4.21
|
Compliance with Laws | 19 | ||||
4.22
|
Environmental and Safety Matters | 18 | ||||
4.23
|
Warranty | 20 | ||||
4.24
|
Employees | 21 | ||||
4.25
|
Powers of Attorney; Guarantees | 22 | ||||
4.26
|
Indebtedness | 22 | ||||
4.27
|
Inventory | 22 | ||||
4.28
|
Disclosure | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO SELLERS | ||||||
5.1
|
Residency | 22 | ||||
5.2
|
Authorization | 22 | ||||
5.3
|
Absence of Conflicts | 22 | ||||
5.4
|
Brokerage | 23 | ||||
5.5
|
Securities | 23 | ||||
5.6
|
Litigation | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER | ||||||
6.1
|
Corporate Organization and Power | 23 | ||||
6.2
|
Authorization | 24 | ||||
6.3
|
Absence of Conflicts | 24 | ||||
6.4
|
Litigation | 24 | ||||
6.5
|
Investment Intent | 24 | ||||
6.6
|
Brokers’ Fees | 24 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
[RESERVED] | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS | ||||||
8.1
|
Survival | 25 | ||||
8.2
|
Indemnification | 25 | ||||
8.3
|
Arbitration Procedures | 28 | ||||
8.4
|
Exclusive Remedy | 30 |
ii
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | ||||||
9.1
|
Tax Matters | 30 | ||||
9.2
|
Press Releases and Announcements | 33 | ||||
9.3
|
Further Transfers | 33 | ||||
9.4
|
Specific Performance | 33 | ||||
9.5
|
Investigation and Confidentiality | 33 | ||||
9.6
|
Expenses | 34 | ||||
9.7
|
[Reserved] | 34 | ||||
9.8
|
Books and Records | 34 | ||||
9.9
|
Appointment of Seller Representative | 34 | ||||
ARTICLE X | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||
10.1
|
Amendment and Waiver | 36 | ||||
10.2
|
Notices | 36 | ||||
10.3
|
Binding Agreement; Assignment | 37 | ||||
10.4
|
Severability | 38 | ||||
10.5
|
No Strict Construction | 38 | ||||
10.6
|
Captions | 38 | ||||
10.7
|
Entire Agreement | 38 | ||||
10.8
|
Counterparts | 38 | ||||
10.9
|
Governing Law | 38 | ||||
10.10
|
Parties in Interest | 38 | ||||
10.11
|
Knowledge | 38 | ||||
10.12
|
Certain Definitions | 38 |
iii
This Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of August 8, 2005, by and
among Cabarrus Plastics, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (the “Company”), the
shareholders of the Company listed on the signature pages hereto under the heading
“Sellers” (collectively referred to herein as the “Sellers” and individually as a
“Seller”), and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, as the “Seller Representative”, and Trim Systems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”). Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalized
terms used in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Section 10.12 hereof.
WHEREAS, the Sellers own directly and beneficially all of the capital stock of the Company
(collectively, the “Securities”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer desires to acquire from
Sellers, and Sellers desire to sell to Buyer, all of the Securities.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK
1.1 Stock Purchase. On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, Buyer will purchase from each Seller, and each Seller will sell and
transfer to Buyer, all of the Securities owned by such Seller as such ownership is set forth on
Schedule 1.1 attached hereto (the “Securities Ownership Schedule”), free and clear
of all liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances.
1.2 Purchase Price for the Stock.
(a) Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price to be paid to Sellers at the Closing
for the Securities will be equal to (A) $12,100,000 in cash, minus (B) the Estimated
Closing Indebtedness, plus (C) the aggregate amount of Estimated Closing Cash, plus
(D) the amount, if any, by which Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds Target Working Capital,
minus (E) the amount, if any, by which Target Working Capital exceeds Estimated Closing
Working Capital (such net result derived from the foregoing, the “Purchase Price”). The
Purchase Price will be subject to further adjustment in accordance with Section 1.2(b).
(b) Determination of Certain Purchase Price Adjustments.
(i) Closing Estimates. Within 2 business days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer and
the Seller Representative shall in good faith jointly prepare an estimate of (A) the Net Working
Capital of the Company as of the Closing (the “Estimated Closing Working Capital”), (B)
the Unrestricted Cash of the Company as of the Closing (the “Estimated Closing Cash”)
and (C) the Indebtedness of the Company as of the Closing (the “Estimated Closing
Indebtedness”). For purposes of the Closing, the parties hereto mutually
agree that (i) Estimated Closing Working Capital is $2,242,000, (ii) Estimated Closing Cash
is negative $115,327 and Estimated Closing Indebtedness is $454,590.
(ii) Closing Statement. Within 60 days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall
furnish to the Seller Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) a statement (the “Closing
Statement”) setting forth, without duplication of any amounts (A) the Net Working Capital of
the Company as of the Closing (the “Actual Closing Working Capital”), (B) the
Unrestricted Cash of the Company as of the Closing (the “Actual Closing Cash”) and (C)
the Indebtedness of the Company as of the Closing (the “Actual Closing Indebtedness”).
The Closing Statement will set forth in reasonable detail the individual assets, liabilities,
indebtedness and other items comprising the Actual Closing Working Capital, Actual Closing Cash
and Actual Closing Indebtedness. Buyer and the Sellers acknowledge and agree that (i) Buyer
intends to make a cash payment to the Company on the Closing Date in an expected amount of
$200,000 to fund certain working capital requirements of the Company and (ii) any such payments
made by Buyer on the Closing Date will be deemed to be made for all purposes after the Closing
for the Company’s post-closing account. For the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances
shall any such payments be deemed to be made for the Seller’s and/or the Company’s pre-closing
or Closing account and in no event shall any such payments be considered Unrestricted Cash
hereunder.
(iii) Dispute Resolution. If Seller Representative disagrees with any item on the
Closing Statement, Seller Representative shall notify Buyer in writing of such disagreement
within 30 business days after Seller Representative’s receipt thereof (such notice setting forth
in reasonable detail the basis for such disagreement). Buyer shall permit Seller Representative
access to the Company’s books and records and such work papers relating to the preparation of
the Closing Statement as may be reasonably necessary to permit Seller Representative to review
in detail the manner in which the Closing Statement was prepared and the correctness of the
amounts shown thereon. Buyer and Seller Representative shall thereafter negotiate in good faith
to resolve any such disagreements. If Buyer and Seller Representative are unable to resolve any
such disagreements within 30 days, Buyer and Seller Representative shall jointly retain Ernst &
Young LLP (the “Auditor”) to resolve any remaining disagreements in accordance with the
terms of this Section 1.2(b)(iii). Buyer and Seller Representative shall direct the
Auditor to render a determination within 25 days of its retention and Buyer and Seller
Representative shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Auditor to resolve
all disagreements over individual line items as soon as possible. The Auditor shall consider
only those items and amounts in the Closing Statement which Buyer and Seller Representative are
unable to resolve. The determination of the Auditor shall be conclusive and binding upon Buyer,
the Seller Representative and the Sellers, and the Closing Statement shall be modified to the
extent necessary to reflect such determination. The fees and expenses of the Auditor shall be
allocated to be paid by Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, based upon
the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the
amount actually contested by such party (or in the case of the Sellers, the Seller
Representative), as determined by the Auditor.
(iv) Adjustments.
(A) Indebtedness Adjustment. If the amount of Actual Closing Indebtedness as
reflected on the final Closing Statement is greater than the Estimated Closing Indebtedness,
the Sellers shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to such excess, with
2
each Seller being
required to pay its Pro Rata Share of amounts owing pursuant to this Section
1.2(b)(iv)(A). If the amount of Actual Closing Indebtedness as reflected on the final
Closing Statement is less than the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, Buyer shall pay to the
Seller Representative, for delivery to the Sellers, an aggregate amount equal to such
shortfall.
(B) Cash Adjustment. If the amount of Estimated Closing Cash is greater than
the Actual Closing Cash as reflected on the final Closing Statement, the Sellers shall pay
to Buyer an amount equal to such excess, with each Seller being required to pay its Pro Rata
Share of amounts owing pursuant to this Section 1.2(b)(iv)(B). If the amount of
Estimated Closing Cash is less than the Actual Closing Cash as reflected on the final
Closing Statement, Buyer shall pay to the Seller Representative, for delivery to the
Sellers, an aggregate amount equal to such shortfall.
(C) Net Working Capital Adjustment. If the amount of Estimated Closing Working
Capital is greater than the Actual Closing Working Capital as reflected on the final Closing
Statement, the Sellers shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to such excess, with each Seller
being required to pay its Pro Rata Share of amounts owing pursuant to this Section
1.2(b)(iv)(C). If the amount of Estimated Closing Working Capital is less than the
Actual Closing Working Capital as reflected on the final Closing Statement, Buyer shall pay
to the Seller Representative, for delivery to the Sellers, an aggregate amount equal to such
shortfall.
(D) Adjustment Amount. Without duplication, all amounts owed pursuant to
Section 1.2(b)(iv)(A), Section 1.2(b)(iv)(B) and/or Section
1.2(b)(iv)(C) shall be aggregated, and the net amount (if any) owed by Buyer to the
Sellers, on the one hand, or Sellers to the Buyer, on the other hand, is referred to as the
“Final Adjustment Amount”. The Final Adjustment Amount shall be calculated as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price on the first business day on which the Closing Statement
becomes conclusive and binding. The Final Adjustment Amount shall bear simple interest at a
rate of six percent (6%) per annum measured from the Closing Date to the date of such
payment. Payment of the Final Adjustment Amount shall be paid by delivery of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the recipient party within five business days
after the date of final determination.
1.3 Closing.
(a) Closing. The closing of Buyer’s purchase of the Securities contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx,
P.A., 000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, commencing at 10:00 a.m.
(Chicago time) on the date hereof. The date and time of the Closing are herein referred to as the
“Closing Date.”
(b) Closing Transactions. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the parties agree to consummate the following on the Closing Date:
3
(i) Sellers will deliver to Buyer certificates representing the Securities and such other
instruments consistent with this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by Buyer to evidence
such Sellers’ conveyance to Buyer of all right, title and interest in and to such Securities
owned by Sellers, duly endorsed for transfer with all requisite state and federal transfer
stamps (if any) affixed thereto and accompanied by duly executed stock powers or assignments, in
form and substance satisfactory to Buyer;
(ii) Buyer will deliver to Seller Representative the Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account which has been designated by Seller Representative not
less than two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be allocated among the
Sellers based on their respective Pro Rata Shares as set forth on the Security Ownership
Schedule;
(iii) Sellers shall deliver to Buyer all corporate books and records of the Company.
(iv) On or prior to the Closing Date, Sellers will have delivered to Buyer all of the
following:
(A) copies of all consents by third parties that are required for the transfer of the
Securities to Buyer or that are required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or that are required in order to prevent a breach of, a default under,
or a right of termination or modification of, any material agreement or lease to which the
Company is a party or to which any portion of the property the Company is subject (including
the required consents set forth on Schedule 1.3(b) attached hereto) (collectively,
the “Third Party Approvals”), and pay off letters relating to the Indebtedness for
borrowed money which Buyer has notified Seller Representative of its intent to repay or
prepay on the Closing Date and releases of any and all liens and security interests (other
than (i) liens and security interests pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement, dated August
3, 2004, between the Company and U.S. Bancorp Equipment Finance, Inc. — Plastics Equipment
Group and (ii) Permitted Liens ) held by third parties;
(B) copies of all governmental filings, authorizations and approvals that are required
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the
“Governmental Approvals”);
(C) certified copies of the resolutions of the Company’s board of directors authorizing
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
(D) certified copies of the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Company,
together with a certificate of existence from the secretary of state of the state in which
the Company is incorporated;
(E) a certificate duly executed by each Seller that such Seller is not a foreign
person, in the form provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445 2(b)(2)(iii);
4
(F) a counterpart signature page, duly executed by KRB Midland Properties LLC
(“Midland”), to the Lease Agreement between Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (Buyer’s
parent company, referred to herein as “Parent”) and Midland for the premises located
at 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (the “Xxxxxxxxxx
Lease”);
(G) copies of resignations effective as of the Closing Date from each officer of the
Company set forth on Schedule 1.3(b)(iv)(G) attached hereto and each director of the
Company;
(H) a counterpart signature page, duly executed by Midland, to the Letter of Intent
between Parent and Midland regarding the build-to-suit lease on the real property located at
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx in the City of Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina (the
“LOI”);
(I) copies of the noncompetition agreements between the Company and each of Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, which agreements shall be in full force and
effect and shall not have been amended or modified; and
(J) such other documents or instruments as Buyer may have reasonably requested to
effect the transactions contemplated hereby;
(v) On or prior to the Closing Date, Buyer will have delivered to the Seller Representative
all of the following:
(A) certified copies of the resolutions of Buyer’s board of directors approving the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(B) a counterpart signature page, duly executed by Parent, to the Xxxxxxxxxx Lease;
(C) a counterpart signature paged, duly executed by Parent, to the LOI;
(D) such other documents or instruments as the Seller Representative may have
reasonably requested to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
1.4 Payment and Cancellation of Certain Accounts. Immediately prior to the Closing,
(i) all remaining liabilities (other than any liabilities created by this Agreement) owed by any
Seller or any of their respective Affiliates to the Company, whether or not reflected in the
financial statements of the Company, shall be paid
in full in cash and (ii) all remaining liabilities (other than any liabilities created by this
Agreement and the Xxxxxxxxxx Lease to be entered into at the Closing) owed by the Company to any
Seller or any of their respective Affiliates (other than, with respect to Sellers who are employees
of the Company, unpaid wages and benefits to the extent such liabilities are accrued for on a
dollar-for-dollar basis as a current liability in Actual Closing Working Capital (as finally
determined)) shall either be: (y) considered
5
Indebtedness of the Company and deducted from the
Purchase Price at Closing in accordance with Section 1.2(a), or (z) to the extent not
treated as Indebtedness in accordance with the preceding clause (y), be canceled without payment,
in full and complete satisfaction of such liabilities.
1.5 Termination of Certain Agreements.
(a) Reference is hereby made to that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement of
the Company, dated June 24, 2004 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the
“Shareholders’ Agreement”). Each of the Sellers acknowledges and agrees for the benefit of
the other parties thereto (including the Company) that, upon consummation of the Closing, all
rights and obligations of the parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement thereunder shall terminate
without obligation or liability to any party thereunder. By execution of this Agreement, each
Seller hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights under the Shareholders’ Agreement with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any rights to receive
notice, any restrictions on the transfer of the Securities and any participation or first-refusal
rights.
(b) Reference is hereby made to that certain Lease Agreement, made effective as of March 1,
2002, between the Company and Seller Representative for the premises located at 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 (the “Existing Lease”). The Company and Seller Representative
agree that upon consummation of the Closing, all rights and obligation of the parties to the
Existing Lease thereunder shall terminate without obligation or liability to any party thereunder.
1.6 Non-Applicability of HSR. The parties hereby acknowledge, based on due
investigation, that the total purchase price for the Securities is less than the applicable
reporting threshold of the Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1996, as amended (“HSR Act”) and the
parties shall thereby have no obligation to make any filings with any governmental entities under
the HSR Act.
ARTICLE II
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE III
[RESERVED]
6
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONCERNING THE COMPANY
CONCERNING THE COMPANY
As a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, Sellers represent and warrant
that:
4.1 Organization and Corporate Power. The Company is a subchapter S corporation and a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
North Carolina. The Company is not qualified, and is not required to be qualified, to do business
in any jurisdiction outside of the State of North Carolina. The Company has full corporate power
and authority and all material licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The copies of the Company’s articles
of incorporation and by-laws, which have been furnished to Buyer reflect all amendments made
thereto at any time prior to the date of this Agreement and are correct and complete. The Company
is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its articles of incorporation or
by-laws.
4.2 Authorization of Transactions. The Company has full power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to which it is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The board of directors
of the Company has duly approved this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to
which the Company is a party and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other corporate or
organizational proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to which it
is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This
Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to which the Company is a party have been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the valid and binding agreements of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability
hereof or thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and limitations on the availability of equitable
remedies.
4.3 Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company are as set forth on the Security Ownership Schedule. Except as set forth on
the Security
Ownership Schedule, there are no authorized, issued or outstanding shares of capital
stock or other indicia of equity ownership (including options, warrants, profits interests and
similar rights) (collectively, “Equity Interests”) and the Sellers own 100% of the issued
and outstanding Equity Interests. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the
Company have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not
subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any preemptive rights, and are owned of record
and beneficially by Sellers as set forth on the Security Ownership Schedule, free and clear
of any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions set forth in the Shareholders Agreement
and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the state securities laws), claims, taxes, liens,
charges, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls,
7
commitments, equities and demands. Other than as provided in the Shareholders Agreement, there are
no (i) outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, puts, rights to
subscribe, conversion rights or other similar securities, agreements or commitments to which the
Company or any Seller is a party or by which the Company or any Seller is bound providing for the
issuance, disposition or acquisition of any of the Company’s shares of capital stock or other
Equity Interests (other than this Agreement) and (ii) voting trusts, proxies or any other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting and/or transfer of the shares of capital
stock or other Equity Interests of the Company, and no Seller is party to any such agreement or
understanding. There are no outstanding or authorized share appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to the Company. Other than as provided in the Shareholders Agreement, the
Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise
acquire or retire any of its shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests.
4.4 Subsidiaries; Investments. The Company does not own or hold any shares of stock
or any other security or Equity Interest in any other Person or any rights to acquire any such
security or Equity Interest. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries.
4.5 Absence of Conflicts. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 attached hereto
(the “Restrictions Schedule”), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby to which the Company is a party do not
and will not (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of, (b) constitute
a default under, (c) result in a violation of, (d) give any third party the right to terminate or
to accelerate any obligation under, (e) result in the creation of any lien, security interest,
charge or encumbrance upon the Securities under, or (f) require any authorization, consent,
approval, exemption or other action by or notice to any court or other governmental body under, the
provisions of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any indenture, mortgage,
lease, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument by which the Company is bound or affected,
or any law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, order or decree to which the Company is
subject.
4.6 Financial Statements. The Company has furnished Buyer with copies of its (i)
unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2005 (the “Latest Balance Sheet”) and the related
statements of income and cash
flow for the six-month period then ended, and (ii) unaudited balance sheets and statements of
income and cash flow of the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Each of
the foregoing financial statements (including in all cases the notes thereto, if any) (the
“Financial Statements”) is attached to Schedule 4.6 attached hereto (the
“Financial Statements Schedule”) and is accurate and complete, is consistent with the
Company’s books and records (which, in turn, are accurate and complete) and presents fairly the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations as of the times and for the periods
referred to therein, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject (x) in the case of the
Latest Balance Sheet and related statements of income and cash flow to changes resulting from
normal year end adjustments (which will not be material individually or in the aggregate) and to
the absence of footnote disclosure and (y) in the case of all Financial Statements, to the
deviations from GAAP specifically disclosed on the Financial Statements Schedule under the
heading “Deviations from GAAP”.
8
4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no obligations or liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether or not known, whether
due or to become due and regardless of when asserted) arising out of transactions entered into at
or prior to the Closing, or any action or inaction at or prior to the Closing, or any state of
facts existing at or prior to the Closing, except (i) liabilities or obligations under contracts or
commitments described in the Contracts Schedule (as defined below) or under contracts and
commitments which are not required to be disclosed thereon (but not liabilities for breaches
thereof), (ii) liabilities reflected on the liabilities side of the Latest Balance Sheet, (iii)
liabilities which have arisen after the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of
Business or otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (none of which
is a liability for breach of contract, tort, misappropriation or infringement, or a claim or
lawsuit), and (iv) liabilities otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.7 attached hereto (the
“Undisclosed Liabilities Schedule”).
4.8 Absence of Certain Developments. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8
attached hereto (the “Developments Schedule”), since December 31, 2004, the Company has
not:
(a) suffered a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) redeemed or repurchased, directly or indirectly, or paid or declared any dividends or
other distributions in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, other
than tax distributions of Unrestricted Cash made to Sellers in the Ordinary Course of Business to
pay United States Income Taxes attributable to any such Seller with respect to taxable income of
the Company;
(c) issued, sold or transferred any notes, bonds or other debt securities or any Equity
Interests, securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into Equity Interests, or warrants,
options or other rights to acquire Equity Interests, of the Company;
(d) borrowed any amount or incurred or become subject to any Indebtedness or other
liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not
constituting Indebtedness and changes in Indebtedness pursuant to the Revolving Promissory
Note resulting from the collection of receivables and payment of payables in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(e) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any lien, charge or any other encumbrance, any portion
of its properties or assets;
(f) sold, leased, assigned or transferred (including without limitation transfers to any
Seller or Affiliate of any Seller or the Company) any portion of its tangible assets, except in the
Ordinary Course of Business, or canceled without fair consideration any debts or claims owing to or
held by it;
(g) sold, assigned, licensed or transferred (including without limitation transfers to any
Seller or Affiliate of any Seller or the Company) any Proprietary Rights or disclosed any
confidential information other than pursuant to agreements preserving all rights of the Company in
such confidential information or received any confidential information of any third party in
violation of any obligation of confidentiality;
9
(h) suffered any theft, damage, destruction or loss in excess of $50,000, to its tangible
assets, whether or not covered by insurance, or suffered any substantial destruction of the
Company’s books and records;
(i) made or entered into any arrangement to make an acquisition (whether by merger,
acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise) of any business or product line;
(j) other than the Xxxxxxxxxx Lease to be entered into at Closing, entered into, amended or
terminated any lease, contract, agreement, commitment, or any other transaction in excess of
$50,000 or any other lease, contract, agreement or commitment required to be disclosed on the
Contracts Schedule, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or entered into any transaction
with any Insider;
(k) entered into, amended or terminated any employee benefits plan or arrangement, collective
bargaining agreement, or employment agreement;
(l) made or granted any bonus, any wage, salary or compensation increase, or any severance
package to any of its employees; or, made or granted any increase in any employee benefit plan or
arrangement;
(m) implemented any layoff or termination of employees that could implicate the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign, state or
local law, regulation or ordinance (the “WARN Act”);
(n) made any loans or advances to, or guarantees for the benefit of, or otherwise become
liable for the Indebtedness or other legal obligation of, any Persons;
(o) changed or authorized any change in its articles of incorporation or by-laws;
(p) caused or allowed any of its insurance (or reinsurance) policies to be canceled or
terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless simultaneously with such termination,
cancellation or lapse, replacement policies providing coverage equal to or greater than the
coverage under the canceled, terminated or lapsed policies for substantially similar premiums are
in full force and effect;
(q) made any reversals of balance sheet reserves against inventory or accounts receivable or
reversals of accrued warranty liabilities or materially altered accounting policies for recognizing
expenses related to such reserves and liabilities;
(r) maintained the books, accounts and records of the Company in a manner other than in
accordance with past custom and practice as used in the preparation of the Financial Statements (as
such term is defined in Section 4.6);
(s) except in accordance with past practice, contributed to any pension, retirement, profit
sharing or stock bonus plan or multiemployer plan covering the employees of the Company;
10
(t) conducted its business operations other than in the Ordinary Course of Business,
including, without limitation, maintaining working capital balances, collecting accounts
receivable, paying accounts payable, making all scheduled capital expenditures and managing cash
accounts generally;
(u) encouraged employees to discontinue their employment with the Company after the Closing;
or
(v) committed to do any of the foregoing.
4.9 Real and Personal Property. The Company does not own any real property.
Schedule 4.9A attached hereto (the “Real Properties Schedule”) lists the common
street addresses of all real properties and interests therein leased by the Company, and
Schedule 4.9B attached hereto (the “Real Properties Encumbrances Schedule”) lists
the mortgages, pledges, liens or security interests affecting such real properties and interests
therein. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.9A or Schedule 4.9B:
(a) the Company has a valid leasehold estate to each of the respective real properties listed
in the Real Properties Schedule and has good title to all tangible personal properties and other
assets shown as owned by the Company on its books and records (except for properties and assets
acquired under installment purchase contracts or held pursuant to the leases disclosed in the
Contracts Schedule or not required to be disclosed in such Schedule), subject to easements,
conditions and restrictions of record, taxes not yet due and payable, rights of way, zoning
regulations and occupancy permit requirements and matters disclosed on the Real Properties
Encumbrances Schedule, which are not material, individually or in the aggregate;
(b) with respect to each leased and subleased parcel of the real property in which the Company
has a leasehold or subleasehold interest as set forth in Schedule 4.9A (the
“Leases”), each of the Leases is in full force and effect and the Company holds a valid and
existing leasehold or subleasehold interest under each of the Leases. Sellers have delivered
to Buyer complete and accurate copies of each of the Leases including all amendments and
modifications thereto. With respect to each Lease: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with and subject to its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and limitations on the availability of equitable remedies and
other matters affecting the landlord’s interests; (ii) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any other party to the Lease, is in breach or default, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit
termination, modification or acceleration under the Lease; (iii) the Lease has not been modified in
any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered
to Buyer and there are no disputes between the parties to the Lease; (iv) the Company has not
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the
Lease; and (v) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the consent of any
party to such Lease (or if such consent is required, Sellers shall deliver such consent to Buyer
prior to the Closing).
11
(c) All components of all buildings, equipment, structures and other improvements included
within the real property as set forth in Schedule 4.9A (the “Improvements”) are in
good repair and in good condition to operate the Company’s businesses as currently operated. To
the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the Improvements which
would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the use, occupancy
or operation thereof as currently used, occupied or operated. All water, gas, electrical, steam,
compressed air, telecommunication, sanitary and storm sewage lines and systems and other similar
systems, as installed and operating, are sufficient to enable the real properties set forth in
Schedule 4.9A to be used and operated in the manner currently being used and operated.
Each Improvement has direct access to a public street adjoining the real properties on which such
Improvement is situated over the driveways and accessways currently being used in connection with
the use and operation of such Improvement and no existing accessway crosses or encroaches upon any
property or property interest. No Improvement or portion thereof is dependent for its access,
operation or utility on any land, building or other improvement not included in the real properties
set forth in Schedule 4.9A.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9B, the Company has good title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, all real and personal property and assets used in connection with the
operation of the businesses of the Company, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, security
interests, encumbrances, charges or other liens (other than Permitted Liens) and such property and
assets are in good working condition subject to normal wear and tear.
4.10 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable of the Company reflected on
the Latest Balance Sheet are, and all accounts receivable of the Company reflected on the Closing
Statement will be, valid receivables (net of the allowance for doubtful accounts to be used in the
preparation of, and set forth on, the Closing Statement). Schedule 4.10 attached hereto
(the “Accounts Receivable Schedule”) sets forth those individual accounts receivable which
are more than 90 days past due as of the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.10, no Person has any lien
on such receivables or any part thereof, and no agreement for deduction, free goods, discount
or other deferred price or quantity adjustment has been made with respect to any such receivables
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business.
4.11 Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11 attached hereto (the “Taxes
Schedule”), the Company has timely filed all Tax Returns which it is required to file under
applicable laws and regulations in all jurisdictions; all such Tax Returns are complete and correct
and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations; the Company has paid
all Taxes due and owing by it (whether or not such Taxes are required to be shown on a Tax Return)
and has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by it in connection
with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, equityholder, creditor or other third party; the
Company has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency; the Company has not incurred
any liability for Taxes other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and; since the date of the
Latest Balance Sheet, no foreign, federal, state or local tax audits or administrative or judicial
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to the Company, no information related to
Tax matters has been requested by any foreign, federal, state
12
or local taxing authority and no
written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review has been received by the
Company from any foreign, federal, state or local taxing authority; and there are no material
unresolved questions or claims concerning the Company’s Tax liability.
(b) The Company is not liable for the Taxes of another Person (a) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502 6 (or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law), (b) as a transferee or
successor, (c) by contract or indemnity or (d) otherwise. The Company is not a party to any tax
sharing agreement or arrangement.
(c) No claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not file tax returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxes assessed by such jurisdiction.
(d) There are no liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon
the assets of the Company.
(e) The Company has not been a member of an Affiliated Group, or filed or been included in a
combined, consolidated or unitary income Tax Return, other than one filed by the Company.
(f) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361
and 1362 of the Code and any corresponding state or local tax provisions at all times during its
existence and the Company will be a S corporation up to and including the Closing Date.
(g) The Company will not be liable for any Tax under Section 1374 of the Code in connection
with the deemed sale of the Company’s assets caused by the Section 338(h)(10) election. The
Company has not, in the past ten (10) years, (i) acquired assets from
another corporation in a transaction in which the Tax basis for the acquired assets was
determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other
property) in the hands of the transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation which is a
qualified subchapter S subsidiary,
(h) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(i) “Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the
Code (or any similar combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or
foreign income Tax law).
(ii) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(iii) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any national, federal, provincial, state,
county, local or other taxes, charges, fees, levies, duties or other assessments, including all
net income, gross income, sales and use, alternative minimum, ad valorem, transfer, gains,
profits, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock,
production, business and occupation, disability, employment, payroll, license, estimated, stamp,
custom
13
duties, severance or withholding taxes or charges imposed by a government entity, and
includes any interest and penalties (civil or criminal) on or additions to any such taxes and
any expenses incurred in connection with the determination, settlement or litigation of any tax
liability.
(iv) “Tax Returns” means reports, returns, or other information required to be
supplied to a governmental entity with respect to Taxes, including combined or consolidated
returns for any group of entities that includes any of the Company.
4.12 Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.12 attached hereto (the “Contracts
Schedule”), the Company is not a party to or bound by, whether written or oral, any: (i)
collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union or any bonus, pension, profit
sharing, retirement or any other form of deferred compensation plan or any stock purchase, stock
option, incentive, hospitalization insurance or similar plan or practice, whether formal or
informal; (ii) contract for the employment or engagement of any officer, individual employee or
other Person on a full time or consulting basis or any severance agreements, retention agreements
or similar agreements; (iii) agreement or indenture relating to the borrowing of money or to
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a lien on any of its assets; (iv) agreements with respect
to the lending or investing of funds; (v) license, sublicense or royalty agreements; (vi) lease or
agreement under which it is lessee of, or holds or operates, any personal property owned by any
other party calling for payments in excess of $25,000 annually; (vii) lease or agreement under
which it is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal,
owned or controlled by it; (viii) contract or group of related contracts with the same party for
the purchase or sale of supplies, products or other personal property or for the furnishing or
receipt of services which involves a sum in excess of $25,000 annually; (ix) contract or group of
related contracts with the same party continuing over a period of more than
6 months from the date or dates thereof, not terminable by it on 30 days’ or less notice
without penalties or payments; (x) contract which prohibits it from freely engaging in business
anywhere in the world; (xi) contract relating to the distribution or marketing of its products; or
(xii) agreements, contracts or understandings pursuant to which the Company subcontracts work to
third parties.
(b) Except as specifically disclosed in the Contracts Schedule, (i) the Company has no
Knowledge of any cancellation, breach or anticipated breach by any other party to any contract or
commitment required to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule, (ii) the Company has performed all
the obligations required to be performed in connection with the contracts or commitments required
to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule and is not in breach of and/or default under any contract
or commitment required to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule, (iii) the Company does not have
any present expectation or intention of not fully performing any obligation pursuant to any
contract or commitment required to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule, (iv) no customer or
supplier has indicated in writing or orally to any Seller or to the Company that it will stop or
materially decrease the rate of business done with the Company or that it desires to renegotiate
its contract or commitment with the Company and (v) each contract or commitment required to be
disclosed on the Contracts Schedule is legal,
14
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect and, to Company’s Knowledge, will continue as such following consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Sellers have provided Buyer with a true and correct copy of all written contracts which
are required to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule, in each case together with all amendments,
waivers or other changes thereto (all of which are disclosed on the Contracts Schedule). The
Contracts Schedule contains a description of all material terms of all oral contracts and
commitments referred to therein.
4.13 Proprietary Rights.
(a) Schedule 4.13 (the “Proprietary Rights Schedule”) sets forth a complete
and correct list of: (i) all patented or registered Proprietary Rights and all pending patent
applications and other applications for registration of Proprietary Rights owned, filed or used by
the Company; (ii) all trade names and unregistered trademarks owned or used by the Company; (iii)
all computer software owned or used by the Company (except for unmodified, commercially available
off-the-shelf software purchased or licensed for less than $5,000); and (iv) all licenses or
similar agreements or arrangements to which the Company is a party either as licensee or licensor.
(b) Except as set forth in the Proprietary Rights Schedule, (i) the Company owns and possesses
the entire right, title and interest in and to, or has a valid and enforceable right to use
pursuant to a written license agreement identified on the Proprietary Rights Schedule, all of the
Proprietary Rights set forth on the Proprietary Rights Schedule and all other Proprietary Rights
necessary for the operation of the Company’s businesses as currently conducted or as currently
proposed to be conducted (collectively, the “Company Proprietary Rights”) free and clear of
all liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, and no claim by any third party contesting
the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Company Proprietary Rights has been
made, is currently outstanding or is threatened, and, to Company’s
Knowledge, there are no grounds for same; (ii) the loss or expiration of any Company
Proprietary Rights or related group of Company Proprietary Rights has not and would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and no such loss or expiration is threatened in writing, pending or
reasonably foreseeable; (iii) neither the Company nor any Seller has received any notices of, and
neither the Company nor any Seller has Knowledge of any facts which indicate a likelihood of, any
infringement or misappropriation by, or conflict with any rights of, any third party with respect
to any Proprietary Right including, without limitation, any demand or request that the Company
license rights from a third party; and (iv) the Company has not infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise conflicted with any Proprietary Rights of any third parties, and the neither the Company
nor any Seller has Knowledge of any infringement, misappropriation or conflict which will occur as
a result of the continued operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted.
(c) All of the Company Proprietary Rights are owned by or licensed to the Company. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will have no adverse effect on the Company’s right,
title and interest in and to, or right to use, the Company Proprietary Rights. The Company has
taken all actions to maintain and protect the Company Proprietary Rights
15
necessary in light of the
nature of the Company’s businesses so as not to adversely affect the ownership, validity or
enforcement of such Company Proprietary Rights.
4.14 Litigation; Proceedings. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14 attached
hereto (the “Litigation Schedule”), there are no actions, suits, charges, complaints,
grievances, proceedings, orders or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any of its assets or properties at law or in equity,
or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or that could come before any arbitrator,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any of the foregoing. Except as set
forth on the Litigation Schedule, the Company has not received any opinion or legal advice to the
effect that the Company is exposed from a legal standpoint to any liability or disadvantage which
may be material to the Company’s business as previously or presently conducted or business
prospects.
4.15 Brokerage. There are no claims or liability of the Company for brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Company.
4.16 Governmental Licenses and Permits.
(a) Schedule 4.16(a) attached hereto (the “Licenses Schedule”) contains a
complete listing and summary description of all material permits, certificates of occupancy,
licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other authorizations of foreign, federal, state
and local governments or other similar rights (collectively, the “Licenses”) owned or
possessed by the Company, and no other Licenses are required in the conduct of its businesses as
presently conducted or used by the Company in the conduct of its businesses. Except as indicated
on the
Licenses Schedule, the Company owns or possesses all right, title and interest in and to all
of the Licenses which are necessary to conduct its businesses as presently conducted and will use
its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain all such Licenses. No loss or expiration of any
License is, to the Knowledge of Company or any Seller, threatened or pending (including, without
limitation, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby) other than expiration in
accordance with the terms thereof.
(b) No permit, approval or authorization of, or declaration to or filing with, any
governmental or regulatory authority is required to be obtained by the Company or any Seller in
connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of
any other transaction contemplated hereby.
4.17 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17 attached hereto (the “Employee Benefit
Plans Schedule”), the Company does not maintain, sponsor, contribute to, have any obligation to
contribute to, or have any liability or potential liability with respect to any (i) nonqualified
deferred compensation, bonus or retirement plans or arrangements, (ii) qualified defined
contribution or defined benefit plans or arrangements which are employee pension
16
benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),
(iii) employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), or (iv) stock option or
stock purchase plans, or any other employee benefit plans, programs, or arrangements (“Benefit
Plans”). The Company has never contributed to, has never had (and does not currently have) any
obligation to contribute to, and has no actual or potential liability with respect to any
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), and the Company has never maintained or
contributed to, has never had (and does not currently have) any obligation to contribute to, and
has no actual or potential liability with respect to any defined benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA). The Company does not maintain, sponsor, contribute to, have any
obligation to contribute to, or have any liability or potential liability with respect to any
employee welfare benefit plan which provides health, accident or life insurance, or other
welfare-type benefits to current or future retired or terminated directors, officers, or employees,
their spouses, or their dependents, other than in accordance with the requirements of Part 6 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code and any similar state law
(“COBRA”). For purposes of this Section 4.17, the “Company” shall be
deemed to include any Subsidiary and any entity required to be aggregated in a controlled group or
affiliated service group with the Company for purposes of ERISA or the Code (including, without
limitation, under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 ERISA), at any
relevant time.
(b) The Benefit Plans set forth on the Employee Benefit Plans Schedule (and related trusts,
insurance contracts, and funds) have been maintained, funded, and administered in accordance with
the terms of each Benefit Plan and any applicable collective bargaining agreements, and the Benefit
Plans comply in form and in operation in all material respects with their respective terms and with
all applicable laws and regulations, including ERISA and the Code. Each Benefit Plan that is
intended to meet the requirements of “qualified plans” under Section 401(a) of the Code is based on
a master and prototype plan which is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the Internal
Revenue Service as to the qualified status of such plan under the Code including legislation
commonly known as “GUST,” and nothing has occurred
since the date of such opinion letter that could adversely affect the qualification of such
plan. All Benefit Plans intended to meet the requirements of “qualified plans” under Section
401(a) of the Code have been timely amended for the requirements of Tax legislation commonly known
as “EGTRRA.”
(c) All required reports and descriptions (including Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual
Reports, and summary plan descriptions) with respect to the Benefit Plans have been properly and
timely filed with the appropriate government agency and distributed to participants as required by
ERISA and the Code. The Company has complied with the requirements of COBRA.
(d) With respect to each Benefit Plan, all contributions which are due (including all employer
contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) have been paid to such Benefit Plan
within the time periods prescribed by ERISA and the Code, all contributions for prior plan years
which are not yet due and with respect to the current plan year for the period ending on the
Closing Date have been made or accrued in accordance with GAAP, and, with respect to the employee
welfare benefit plans, all premiums or other payments which are due on or before the Closing Date
have been paid. None of the Benefit Plans has any unfunded liabilities which are not reflected on
the Latest Balance Sheet.
17
(e) The Company has no liability or potential liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service, any multiemployer plan, the Department of Labor or any
participant or beneficiary or otherwise with respect to any employee pension benefit plan currently
or previously maintained by any entity, which together with the Company would be deemed to be part
of a “controlled group” within the meaning of subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of Section
414 of the Code.
(f) With respect to each Benefit Plan, (i) there have been no prohibited transactions as
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) no fiduciary (as defined in
Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act
or comply in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of such plans, and
(iii) no actions, proceedings, hearings, investigations, suits or claims (other than routine claims
for benefits) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened. With respect to each
Benefit Plan, the Company has no Knowledge of any basis for or any facts which would give rise to
or could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, proceedings, hearings,
investigations, suits or claims. No asset of the Company is subject to any lien under ERISA or the
Code.
(g) With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Sellers have furnished to Buyer true and complete
copies of (i) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, (ii) the most recent favorable
opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service relating to the Company’s 401(k) plan, (iii) the
Form 5500 Annual Report (including all schedules and other attachments) for the last three plan
years, and (iv) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding agreements which
implement such plans.
(h) None of the Benefit Plans obligates the Company to pay any separation, severance,
termination or similar benefit solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by
this Agreement or solely as a result of a change in control or ownership within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
4.18 Insurance. Schedule 4.18 attached hereto (the “Insurance
Schedule”) lists and briefly describes the insurance coverage maintained by the Company with
respect to its properties, assets and business. All of such insurance policies are in full force
and effect, and the Company is not in default with respect to its obligations under any such
insurance policies.
4.19 Officers and Directors; Bank Accounts. Schedule 4.19 attached hereto
(the “Officers and Directors Schedule”) lists all officers and directors of the Company,
and all of the Company’s bank accounts (designating each authorized signatory and the level of each
signatory’s authorization).
4.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.20 attached
hereto (the “Affiliate Transactions Schedule”), no employee, officer, director, shareholder
(including any Seller) or Affiliate of the Company or any individual related by marriage or
adoption to any such Person or any entity in which any such Person owns any beneficial interest
(collectively, the “Insiders”) is a party to any agreement, contract, commitment or
transaction with the Company or that pertains to the business of the Company or has any interest in
any assets or property, real
18
or personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to
the business of any the Company.
4.21 Compliance with Laws. The Company has complied with all applicable laws,
regulations and zoning ordinances of foreign, federal, state and local governments and all agencies
thereof which affect the business, business practices (including, but not limited to, the Company’s
production, marketing, sales and distribution of its products and services) or any owned or leased
real or personal properties of the Company and to which the Company may be subject, and the Company
has no Knowledge of and has not received any notice alleging a violation of any such laws,
regulations or ordinances.
4.22 Environmental and Safety Matters.
(a) The Company and its Affiliates have complied, and are in compliance, with all
Environmental and Safety Requirements (as defined below).
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and its Affiliates have
obtained and have complied with, and are in compliance with, all permits, licenses and other
authorizations that may be required pursuant to Environmental and Safety Requirements for the
occupation of their facilities or the operation of their businesses and all such permits, licenses
and other authorizations may be relied upon for continued lawful operation of the business of the
Company on and after the Closing Date without transfer, reissuance, or other governmental approval
or action.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has received any written or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged
violation of Environmental and Safety Requirements, or any liabilities or potential liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory,
remedial or corrective obligations, relating to any of them or their facilities arising under
Environmental and Safety Requirements.
(d) None of the following exists at any property or facility owned, occupied or operated by
the Company: (i) underground storage tanks; (ii) asbestos containing material in any form or
condition; (iii) materials or equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls; (iv) monitoring
xxxxx; or (v) surface impoundments landfills, or other disposal areas.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged
for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, manufactured, exposed any person to or
released any substance, including without limitation any hazardous substance, or owned or operated
any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substance)
in a manner that has given or would give rise to liabilities of Buyer or the Company, including any
liability for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural
resources damages or attorney fees, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”) or the Solid Waste Disposal
Act, as amended (“SWDA”) or any other Environmental and Safety Requirements.
19
(f) No facts, events or conditions relating to the past or present facilities, properties or
operations of the Company or its Affiliates will prevent, hinder or limit continued compliance with
Environmental and Safety Requirements, give rise to any investigatory, remedial or corrective
obligations pursuant to Environmental and Safety Requirements, or give rise to any other
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise) pursuant to
Environmental and Safety Requirements, including without limitation any relating to onsite or
offsite releases or threatened releases of hazardous or otherwise regulated materials, substances
or wastes, personal injury, property damage or natural resources damage.
(g) Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transaction that is the subject of this
Agreement will result in any obligations for site investigation or cleanup, or notification to or
consent of government agencies or third parties, pursuant to any of the so called “transaction
triggered” or “responsible property transfer” Environmental and Safety Requirements.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has assumed or undertaken or otherwise
become subject to any liability, including without limitation any obligation for corrective or
remedial action, of any other Person arising under Environmental and Safety Requirements.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has designed, manufactured, sold, marketed,
installed or distributed products or other items containing asbestos, and none of such Persons is
or will become subject to any liabilities relating to or arising from the presence or alleged
presence of asbestos in any item or product or at any property or facility.
(j) Sellers have furnished to Buyer all environmental audits, reports and other material
environmental documents relating to the Company, its Affiliates, or any of their facilities, which
are in the their possession, custody or control.
(k) As used in this Section 4.22, “Environmental and Safety Requirements”
shall mean, as in effect on or prior to the Closing Date, all federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, regulations, ordinances and similar provisions having the force or effect of law, all
judicial and administrative orders and determinations and all common law concerning public health
and safety, worker health and safety, pollution, or protection of the environment, including
without limitation all those relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing,
discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous or otherwise regulated
materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants,
contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated
biphenyls, noise or radiation, each as amended.
(l) This Section 4.22 shall provide the exclusive warranties of the Sellers and the
Company with respect to any matters regarding Environmental and Safety Requirements.
4.23 Warranty.
(a) All products developed, sold, licensed or delivered by the Company and all services
rendered by the Company have been in conformity with all applicable contractual
20
commitments and all
express and implied warranties, and the Company has no liability (and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
there is no basis for any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint,
claim or demand against it giving rise to any such liability) for replacement or repair thereof or
other damages in connection therewith in excess of any warranty reserve specifically established
with respect thereto and included on the Latest Balance Sheet (as adjusted for the passage of time
through the Closing Date in accordance with GAAP). Except as set forth in Schedule 4.23
attached hereto (the “Product Warranty Schedule”), no products developed, sold, licensed or
delivered by the Company and no services rendered by the Company are subject to any guaranty,
warranty or other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of such sale,
license or service (including as a result of any course of conduct between the Company and any
Person or as a result of any statements in any of the Company’s products or promotional
literature). The Product Warranty Schedule includes copies of such standard terms and conditions
of sale, license and service for the Company (containing applicable guaranty, warranty and
indemnity provisions). The Company has not been notified of any claims for (and the Company has no
Knowledge of any threatened claims for) any extraordinary product returns, warranty obligations or
product services relating to any of its products or services.
(b) The Company holds all product registrations, accreditations and other certifications
required for the conduct of its business (all of such registrations, accreditations and
certifications being referred to herein as “Product Certifications”). The Company is in
compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Product Certifications, and no notices have
been received by the Company alleging the failure to hold any Product Certification. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any present or future action
rescinding any such Product Certifications. All of such Product Certifications will be held
by the Company on identical terms immediately following the Closing.
(c) This Section 4.23 shall provide the exclusive warranties of the Sellers and the
Company with respect to product warranty matters and Product Certifications.
4.24 Employees.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24 attached hereto (the “Employees
Schedule”), with respect to the Company (i) the Company has not been nor is it a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining agreement or relationship with any labor organization; (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no executive or key employee has any present intention to terminate
his or her employment with the Company; (iii) no labor organization or group of employees has filed
any representation petition or made any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral demand
for recognition; (iv) no union organizing or decertification efforts are underway or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened; (v) no labor strike, work stoppage, slowdown or other
material labor dispute has occurred, and none is underway or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened; (vi) there is no xxxxxxx’x compensation liability, experience or matter that could have
a material adverse effect on the conduct of the Company’s business; (vii) there is no employment
related charge, complaint, grievance, investigation, inquiry or obligation of any kind, pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in any forum, relating to an alleged violation or
breach by the Sellers in respect of the Company or the Company (or their officers or directors) of
any law, regulation or contract; and, (viii) no
21
employee or agent of the Sellers or the Company has
committed any act or omission giving rise to liability for any violation identified in
subsection (vii) above.
(b) The Company is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor or union agreement. The Company has not implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees
that would implicate the WARN Act.
4.25 Powers of Attorney; Guarantees. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.25
(the “Powers of Attorney Schedule”), there are no outstanding powers of attorney executed
on behalf of the Company. The Company is not a guarantor or otherwise liable for any Indebtedness
or other obligations of any other Person other than endorsements for collection in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
4.26 Indebtedness. The amount of Indebtedness included in the determination of the
Purchase Price represents all Indebtedness of the Company.
4.27 Inventory. The inventories of the Company reflected on the Financial Statements
and the inventories of the Company to be included as current assets in the calculation of Actual
Closing Working Capital are of a quantity and quality usable and saleable in the Ordinary Course of
Business without discount (net of the respective reserves reflected on the applicable balance
sheet therefor).
4.28 Disclosure. Neither this Agreement, nor any of the schedules, attachments or
exhibits hereto, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO SELLERS
As a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer that:
5.1 Residency. Such Seller is a resident of the State set forth opposite such
Seller’s name on Schedule 5.1 (the “Seller Residency Schedule”).
5.2 Authorization. Such Seller has full power, authority and legal capacity to enter
into this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby to which such Seller is a party
and to perform his obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and all other agreements
contemplated hereby to which such Seller is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such
Seller and constitute the valid and binding agreements of such Seller, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, except as enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
limitations on the availability of equitable remedies.
5.3 Absence of Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3, the
execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and the other agreements
22
contemplated hereby to which such Seller is a party, do not and will not (a) conflict with, result
in a breach of any of the provisions of, (b) constitute a default under, (c) result in the
violation of, (d) give any third party the right to terminate or to accelerate any obligation
under, (e) result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon the
Securities owned by such Seller, or (f) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or
other action by or notice to any court or other governmental body, under the provisions of any
indenture, mortgage, lease, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Seller is
bound or affected, or any law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, order or decree to
which such Seller is subject. No notice to, filing with or authorization, consent or approval of
any government or governmental agency by such Seller is necessary for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby to which
such Seller is a party.
5.4 Brokerage. There are no claims or liability for brokerage commissions, finders’
fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of such Seller.
5.5 Securities. Such Seller holds of record and owns beneficially the Securities set
forth opposite such Seller’s name on Securities Ownership Schedule, and has the right, power and
authority to transfer to the Buyer good and marketable title to such Securities, in each case free
and clear of any liens, charges, securities interests and other encumbrances (including, any
restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Shareholders Agreement or the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws), options, rights, calls, commitments, proxies
or other contract rights). Such Seller is not a party to any option, right, agreement, call, put
or other agreement or commitment providing for the disposition or acquisition of any Securities
(other than this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement). Such Seller is not a party to any
voting trust, proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any
Securities other than the Shareholders Agreement.
5.6 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations
pending or, to the best of such Seller’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting such Seller at
law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which would adversely
affect such Seller’s performance under this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby
to which such Seller is party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
As a material inducement to Sellers and the Company to enter into this Agreement, Buyer hereby
represents and warrants to Sellers and the Company that:
6.1 Corporate Organization and Power. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate
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power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby to which it
is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
6.2 Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer
and the other agreements contemplated hereby to which it is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer, and no other corporate proceedings on its part are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement
constitutes, and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby to which Buyer is a party will
when executed constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, as applicable, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, except as enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
limitations on the availability of equitable remedies.
6.3 Absence of Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.3 (the “Buyer
Restrictions Schedule”), neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and
the other documents contemplated hereby to which Buyer is a party, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will (a) conflict with, (b) result in a breach of any
of the provisions of, (c) constitute a default under, (d) result in the violation of, (e) give any
third party the right to terminate or to accelerate any obligation under, or (f) require any
authorization, consent, approval, execution or other action by or notice to any court or other
governmental body under, the provisions of any indenture, mortgage, lease, loan agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which Buyer is bound or affected, or any statute, regulation, rule,
judgment, order, decree or other restriction of any government, governmental agency or court to
which Buyer is subject. Except as set forth on the Buyer Restrictions Schedule, no notice to,
filing with or authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency by Buyer
is necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other
documents contemplated hereby to which Buyer is a party.
6.4 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations
pending or, to the best of Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting Buyer at law or in
equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which would adversely affect Buyer’s
performance under this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby to which Buyer is a
party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.5 Investment Intent. Buyer is acquiring the Securities for its own account for
investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor
with any present intention of distributing or selling the same in violation of applicable
securities laws.
6.6 Brokers’ Fees. Buyer has no liability to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker or finder with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Sellers
could become liable or obligated.
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ARTICLE VII
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS
8.1 Survival. Subject to Section 8.2(c), all representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any writing delivered in connection with
this Agreement will survive the Closing Date and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and will not be affected by any examination made for or on behalf of Buyer, the knowledge of
any of its officers, directors, stockholders, employees or agents, or the acceptance of any
certificate or other writing.
8.2 Indemnification.
(a) The Sellers agree to indemnify Buyer, the Company, their officers, directors, Affiliates
and stockholders (the “Buyer Group”) and hold them harmless from and against any loss,
liability, deficiency, damage or expense (including, without limitation, legal expenses and costs
and including interest and penalties, but excluding punitive damages (other than punitive damages
awarded to third parties) and lost profits resulting from business interruptions) (a
“Loss”) which the Buyer Group may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a result of (i)
the breach by any Seller or the Company of any representation or warranty made by any Seller or the
Company contained in this Agreement, any schedule or exhibit hereto or any certificate delivered by
or on behalf of the Sellers, the Seller Representative or the Company to Buyer in connection with
the Closing, (ii) the breach by any Seller of any covenant or agreement made by any Seller
contained in this Agreement, any schedule or exhibit hereto or any certificate delivered by or on
behalf of the Sellers to Buyer in connection with the Closing, (iii) the breach by the Company of
any covenant or agreement to be performed by the Company prior to or at the Closing made by the
Company in this Agreement, any schedule or exhibit hereto or any certificate delivered by or on
behalf the Company to Buyer in connection with the Closing, (iv) any claims of any brokers or
finders claiming by, through or under Sellers or by, through or under the Company in respect of the
transactions contemplated herein, (v) any matter identified on Schedule 8.2(a) attached
hereto (the “Indemnification Schedule”) and (vi) any Taxes of the Company with respect to
any taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date to the extent not
reflected as a liability in the Actual Closing Working Capital as finally determined in accordance
with Section 1.2. Each Seller shall be responsible for paying such Seller’s Pro Rata Share
of any Losses suffered or sustained by any member of the Buyer Group. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, however, the representations set forth in Article V of this Agreement that
relate specifically and solely to any particular Seller are the obligations of that particular
Seller only and the other Sellers shall not be responsible therefor. This means that the
particular Seller making the representations, covenants and agreements set forth in Article
V of this Agreement shall be solely responsible for any Losses the Buyer Group may suffer as a
result of any breach or nonfulfillment of any such covenants or agreements.
25
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary, with respect to
claims for breaches of representations and warranties referred to in Section 8.2(a)(i)
above (i) Sellers shall not be liable to the Buyer Group for any individual Loss or series of
related Losses resulting therefrom of less than $5,000 (a “De Minimis Claim”), (ii) the
Sellers will be liable to the Buyer Group for Losses arising therefrom only if the aggregate amount
of all such Losses resulting to the Buyer Group from all such breaches or claims exceeds $100,000
in the aggregate, determined without regard to De Minimis Claims (the “Basket”), in which
case the Sellers will be liable for all such Losses, excluding De Minimis Claims, in excess of the
Basket and (iii) the maximum amount of Losses resulting therefrom for which Sellers shall be liable
to the Buyer Group shall in no event exceed $2,000,000 (the “Cap”); provided
that the foregoing limitations (i.e., De Minimis Claim amount, Basket and Cap) shall not
apply in respect of any Loss with respect to the breach by the Sellers and/or the Company of any
representation or warranty made by the Sellers and/or the Company in Sections 4.1,
4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.11, 4.15, 4.23, and 4.26,
and Article V (other than Section 5.6). Notwithstanding anything in this
Article V to the contrary, the Sellers shall not be liable to the Buyer Group for Losses
arising from the breach by the Sellers and/or the Company of any representation or warranty made by
the Sellers and or the Company (y) in Section 4.23, unless the aggregate amount of all such
Losses exceeds $250,000 in the aggregate (the “Warranty Basket”), in which case the Sellers
will be liable for all such Losses in excess of the Warranty Basket (provided that
in no event shall the liability of Sellers to the Buyer Group for such Losses exceed the Cap) and
(z) in Section 4.26, to the extent such Losses exceed the Purchase Price. In addition,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining whether
there has been a breach under 8.2(a)(i) hereof and the amount of any Losses that are the subject
matter of a claim for indemnification hereunder with respect thereto by the Buyer Group against the
Sellers arising out of or related to Section 4.22, each representation and warranty in
Section 4.22 shall be read without regard and without giving effect to any disclosure set
forth in Schedule 4.22 (i.e., as if such disclosures were deleted from Schedule
4.22).
(c) Sellers will be liable to the Buyer Group with respect to claims referred to in
Section 8.2(a)(i) above only if Buyer delivers to the Seller Representative written notice
thereof no later than the date which is eighteen months after the Closing Date, except for claims
arising from breaches of the representations and warranties (i) set forth in Sections 4.1,
4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.11, 4.15 and Article V (other than
Section 5.6) as to which claims may be made prior to the date that is sixty (60) days after
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation with respect thereto, (ii) set forth in
Section 4.22 as to which claims may be made within two years after the Closing Date and
(iii) set forth in Section 4.23 as to which claims must be made within nine months after
the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing limitation shall
not apply in the event of any breach of a representation and warranty by or on behalf of any Seller
or the Company that constitutes fraud or intentional misrepresentation.
(d) Buyer agrees to indemnify Sellers and hold Sellers harmless from and against any Loss
which Sellers may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as the result of (i) a breach of any
representation or warranty made by Buyer contained in this Agreement, any
schedule or exhibit hereto or any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Buyer in connection
with the Closing and (ii) a breach of any covenant or agreement made by Buyer contained in this
Agreement, any schedule or exhibit hereto or any certificate delivered by or on behalf of Buyer
26
in connection with the Closing and (iii) any claims of any brokers or finders claiming by, through or
under Buyer in respect of the transactions contemplated herein. With respect to claims for
breaches of representations and warranties referred to in Section 8.2(d)(i) above, (a)
Buyer shall not be liable to the Sellers for any individual Loss or series of related Losses
resulting therefrom of less than the De Minimis Claim amount, (b) Buyer will be liable to the
Sellers for Losses arising therefrom only if the aggregate amount of all such Losses resulting to
the Sellers from all such breaches or claims exceeds the Basket, determined without regard to De
Minimis Claims, in excess of the Basket and (c) Buyer shall not be liable to the Sellers to the
extent such Losses exceed the Cap amount; provided that the foregoing shall not
apply in respect of any Loss with respect to the breach by Buyer of any representation or warranty
made by Buyer in Article VI. Buyer will be liable to the applicable Sellers with respect
to claims referred to in Section 8.2(d)(i) above only if the Seller Representative delivers
written notice thereof no later than the date which is eighteen months after the Closing Date,
except for claims arising from breaches of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article VI as to which claims may be made prior to the date that is sixty (60) days after
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation with respect thereto.
(e) If a party hereto seeks indemnification under this Section 8.2, such party (the
“Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the other party (the “Indemnifying
Party”) of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the claim. In that regard, if any suit,
action, claim, liability or obligation shall be brought or asserted by any third party which, if
adversely determined, would entitle the Indemnified Party to indemnity pursuant to this Section
8.2, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of the same in writing,
specifying in reasonable detail the basis of such claim and the facts pertaining thereto and the
Indemnifying Party, if it so elects (except that the Indemnifying Party may not so elect without
the Indemnified Party’s consent unless (i) the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing its
obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party for the entire amount of any Loss relating thereto
(without deduction, offset or limitation by operation of any provision hereof), (ii) the
Indemnifying Party provides reasonable evidence to the Indemnified Party of its financial ability
to satisfy its indemnification obligations, (iii) the suit, action, claim, liability or obligation
does not seek to impose any liability or obligation upon the Indemnified Party other than for money
damages, and (iv) such suit, action, claim, liability or obligation does not relate to the
Indemnified Party’s relationship with its customers, suppliers or employees) shall assume and
control the defense thereof (and shall consult with the Indemnified Party with respect thereto),
including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the
payment of expenses. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume and control the defense, the
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ counsel separate from counsel employed by the
Indemnifying Party in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel employed by the Indemnified Party shall be at the expense of the
Indemnified Party unless (y) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the
Indemnifying Party in writing or (z) the Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense and
employ counsel. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or
proceeding, the defense of which it has elected to assume, which settlement is effected without the
written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If there shall be a settlement to which the
Indemnifying Party consents or a final judgment for the plaintiff in any action or proceeding,
the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Party from and against
27
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with this Article
VIII.
(f) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8.2, in the event
that a party is finally determined to be entitled to indemnification for any Losses pursuant to
this Section 8.2, then such Indemnified Party may, at its option, setoff all or any portion
of such Losses against any amounts due or to become due to the Indemnifying Party, whether pursuant
to this Agreement or otherwise.
(g) The amount of Losses for which the Indemnifying Party may be liable under this Section
8.2 shall be the net amount of the Losses suffered by the Indemnified Party after deducting any
proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party in respect of such Losses under applicable
insurance policies (determined, without duplication, after giving effect to any increases in
premiums resulting therefrom) or from any other third Person responsible therefor. To the extent
any such proceeds are received by the Indemnified Party with respect to a particular indemnified
Loss after any such indemnity payment is made by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party
with respect thereto, the Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party when and as such
proceeds are received with respect to such particular indemnified Loss.
(h) Effective upon the Closing, each Seller hereby irrevocably waives, releases and discharges
forever the Company from any and all liabilities and obligations to such Seller and his Affiliates
and officers and directors of his Affiliates of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether in its
capacity as a Seller hereunder, as a stockholder, officer or director of the Company or otherwise,
including, without limitation, in respect of rights of contribution or indemnification, in each
case whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether arising hereunder or
under any other agreement or understanding or otherwise at law or equity, and each Seller hereby
covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Group from and against all
such liabilities or obligations to such Seller and his Affiliates and officers and directors of his
Affiliates.
(i) The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under this Section
8.2 shall be net of any Tax benefits of the Indemnified Party arising directly from such matter
for which an indemnity claim was made, but only as and when realized in cash by the Indemnified
Party and only if such benefits are actually realized by such Indemnified Party on or before the
first anniversary of the date on which the Indemnified Party makes the claim for indemnification in
respect of such Loss. Sellers shall not be liable for, and the Buyer shall not be entitled to
recover any Losses for, any portion of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under
Section 8.2(a)(i) to the extent that such matter has been expressly and specifically
reserved for in the final Closing Statement (as finally determined pursuant to Section
1.2), but only to the extent of such reserve.
8.3 Arbitration Procedures.
(a) The parties hereto agree that the arbitration procedure set forth below shall be the sole
and exclusive method for resolving and remedying claims for money damages arising out of this
Agreement (the “Disputes”), except as otherwise provided by Section 1.2 above.
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Nothing in this Section 8.3 shall prohibit a party hereto from instituting litigation to
enforce any Final Determination (as defined in Section 8.3(e) below) or availing itself of
the other remedies set forth in Sections 9.4 and 9.5(b) below. The parties hereto
hereby agree and acknowledge that, except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.3 or in
the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as in effect from time to
time, the arbitration procedures and any Final Determination hereunder shall be governed by, and
shall be enforced pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitration shall be conducted in Chicago, Illinois.
(b) In the event that any party hereto asserts that there exists a Dispute, such party shall
deliver a written notice to each other party involved therein specifying the nature of the asserted
Dispute and requesting a meeting to attempt to resolve the same. If no such resolution is reached
within 10 business days after such delivery of such notice, the party delivering such notice of
Dispute (the “Disputing Person”) may, within 45 business days after delivery of such
notice, commence arbitration hereunder by delivering to each other party involved therein a notice
of arbitration (a “Notice of Arbitration”). Such Notice of Arbitration shall specify the
matters as to which arbitration is sought, the nature of any Dispute, the claims of each party to
the arbitration and shall specify the amount and nature of any damages, if any, sought to be
recovered as a result of any alleged claim, and any other matters required by the Commercial
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as in effect from time to time, to be
included therein, if any.
(c) Buyer and Seller Representative shall each select one independent arbitrator expert in the
subject matter of the Dispute (the arbitrators so selected shall be referred to herein as
“Buyer’s Arbitrator” and “Sellers’ Arbitrator,” respectively). In the event that
either party fails to select an independent arbitrator as set forth herein within 20 days from
delivery of a Notice of Arbitration, then the matter shall be resolved by the arbitrator selected
by the other party. Sellers’ Arbitrator and Buyer’s Arbitrator shall select a third independent
arbitrator expert in the subject matter of the dispute, and the three arbitrators so selected shall
resolve the matter according to the procedures set forth in this Section 8.3. If Sellers’
Arbitrator and Buyer’s Arbitrator are unable to agree on a third arbitrator within 20 days after
their selection, Sellers’ Arbitrator and Buyer’s Arbitrator shall each prepare a list of three
independent arbitrators. Sellers’ Arbitrator and Buyer’s Arbitrator shall each have the
opportunity to designate as objectionable and eliminate one arbitrator from the other arbitrator’s
list within 7 days after submission thereof, and the third arbitrator shall then be selected by lot
from the arbitrators remaining on the lists submitted by Sellers’ Arbitrator and Buyer’s
Arbitrator.
(d) The arbitrator(s) selected pursuant to Section 8.3(c) above will determine the
allocation of the costs and expenses of arbitration based upon the percentage which the portion of
the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount actually contested by such
party. For example, if Buyer submits a claim for $1,000, and if Seller Representative contests
only $500 of the amount claimed by Buyer, and if the arbitrator(s) ultimately resolves the dispute
by awarding Buyer $300 of the $500 contested, then the costs and expenses of
arbitration will be allocated 60% (i.e., 300 ÷ 500) to Seller Representative and 40% (i.e.,
200 ÷ 500) to Buyer.
29
(e) The arbitration shall be conducted under the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association as in effect from time to time, except as modified by the agreement of all
parties. The arbitrator(s) shall so conduct the arbitration that a final result, determination,
finding, judgment and/or award (the “Final Determination”) is made or rendered as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the later of 90 business days after the delivery of the
Notice of Arbitration and 10 days following completion of the arbitration. The Final Determination
must be agreed upon and signed by the sole arbitrator or by at least two of the three arbitrators
(as the case may be). The Final Determination shall be final and binding on all parties and there
shall be no appeal from or reexamination of the Final Determination, except for fraud, perjury,
evident partiality or misconduct by an arbitrator prejudicing the rights of any party and except to
correct manifest clerical errors.
(f) Buyer and Seller Representative may enforce any Final Determination in any state or
federal court having jurisdiction over the dispute. For the purpose of any action or proceeding
instituted with respect to any Final Determination, each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to
the jurisdiction of such courts, irrevocably consents to the service of process by registered mail
or personal service and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection which it may have or hereafter have as to personal jurisdiction, the laying of the venue
of any such action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such action or
proceeding brought in such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.
(g) If any party shall fail to pay the amount of any damages, if any, assessed against it
within 10 days of the delivery to such party of such Final Determination, the unpaid amount shall
bear interest from the date of such delivery at the lesser of (i) the prime rate, as published by
The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” at large U.S. money center banks from time to
time (which rate shall be adjusted on the effective date of each change in such rate) (the
“Prime Rate”) plus 300 basis points and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by applicable usury
laws. Interest on any such unpaid amount shall be compounded semiannually, computed on the basis
of a 365 day year and shall be payable on demand. In addition, such party shall promptly reimburse
the other party for all reasonable costs or expenses of any nature or kind whatsoever (including
but not limited to all attorneys’ fees) incurred in seeking to collect such damages or to enforce
any Final Determination.
8.4 Exclusive Remedy. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that the
indemnification rights under this Article VIII constitute the exclusive remedy after the
Closing for any party for a breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty herein and
any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement herein (other than those set forth in
Sections 1.2(b) and 9.1), except for specific performance, equitable relief, injunctive
relief, fraud and/or intentional misrepresentation.
ARTICLE IX
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
9.1 Tax Matters. The following provisions shall govern the allocation of
responsibility as between Buyer and Sellers for certain tax matters following the Closing Date:
30
(a) Tax Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. Seller Representative shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company for
all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date which are filed after the Closing Date. At
least fifteen (15) days prior to filing any Tax Return described in the preceding sentence (other
than a Tax Return with respect to income Taxes), Seller Representative shall submit a copy of such
Tax Return to Buyer for Buyer’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Sellers shall reimburse Buyer for Taxes of the Company with respect to such periods
within fifteen (15) days of payment by Buyer or the Company of such Taxes to the extent such Taxes
exceed the reserves therefor reflected as a liability in the Actual Closing Working Capital as
finally determined in accordance with Section 1.2.
(b) Tax Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date. Buyer shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any Tax Returns of the Company for
Tax periods which begin before the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date. Sellers shall pay
to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of the date on which Taxes are paid with respect to such periods
an amount equal to the portion of such Taxes which relates to the portion of such Taxable period
ending on the Closing Date to the extent such Taxes exceed the reserves therefor reflected as a
liability in the Actual Closing Working Capital as finally determined in accordance with
Section 1.2. For purposes of this Section, in the case of any Taxes that are imposed on a
periodic basis and are payable for a Taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing
Date, the portion of such Taxes which relates to the portion of such Taxable period ending on the
Closing Date shall (x) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related to income,
be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire Taxable period multiplied by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of days in the Taxable period ending on the Closing Date and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Taxable period, and (y) in the case of any
Tax based upon or related to income be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the
relevant Taxable period ended on the Closing Date. All determinations necessary to give effect to
the foregoing allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with prior practice of the Company.
(c) Cooperation on Tax Matters. Buyer, the Company and Sellers shall cooperate fully,
as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax
Returns pursuant to this Section and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to
Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the
provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or
other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company and Sellers
agree (A) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters and
pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date
until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer or Seller
Representative, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all
record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority, and (B) to give the other party
reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and
records and, if the other party so requests, the Company or Sellers, as the case may be, shall
allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.
31
(d) Tax Sharing Agreements. All tax sharing agreements or similar agreements with
respect to or involving the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the
Closing Date, the Company shall not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
(e) Certain Taxes. Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall
each pay 50% of all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and
fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement when due.
Buyer and the Sellers shall cooperate in timely making all filings, returns, reports and forms as
may be required to comply with the provisions of applicable law in connection with the payment of
any such Taxes described in the immediately preceding sentence, and, if required by applicable law,
Buyer will, and will cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and
other documentation.
(f) Section 338(h)(10) Election.
(i) Each Seller will, and shall cause such Seller’s spouse, if any, to, join Buyer in
making an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code (and any corresponding provisions of
state, local or foreign law) (collectively, a “Section 338(h)(10) Election”) with
respect to the purchase and sale of the Securities. Buyer will be responsible for preparing and
timely filing any forms used to make a Section 338(h)(10) Election. Each Seller shall sign, and
shall cause such Seller’s spouse, if any, to sign, at the Closing all federal and state forms
used to make a Section 338(h)(10) Election requiring his, her or its signature. Prior to the
Closing Date, each Seller shall provide to Buyer any information (including Tax elections made
by or on behalf of the Company) reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with its filing of a
Section 338(h)(10) Election. Sellers shall pay any Tax imposed on the Company attributable to
the making of the Section 338(h)(10) Election, including, but not limited to, (i) any Tax
imposed under Section 1374 of the Code, (ii) any tax imposed under Treas. Reg. Section
1.338-1(b)(3), or (iii) any state, local or foreign Tax imposed on the gain of the Company, and
Sellers shall indemnify Buyer and the Company against any adverse consequences arising out of
any failure to pay any such Taxes.
(ii) Buyer, the Company and Sellers agree that the Purchase Price and the liabilities of
the Company (plus other relevant items) will be allocated to the assets of the Company for all
purposes (including Tax and financial accounting) in a manner consistent with the fair market
values set forth in an allocation schedule to be prepared by the Buyer and reasonably acceptable
to Sellers, and Sellers, Buyer and the Company will file all Tax Returns (including amended
returns and claims for refund) and information reports in a manner consistent with such values.
At least fifteen (15) days prior to filing the Company’s
federal income Tax Return for the period ending on the Closing Date, Seller Representative
and Buyer shall each submit to each other a copy of the Internal Revenue Service Form 8883
(“Asset Allocation Statement under Section 338”) to be included in the Tax Returns of the
Company and the Buyer, respectively, for the taxable period that includes the Closing Date.
(iii) Following the Closing Date, Buyer shall, in consultation with its auditors, determine
the amount of the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company (plus other relevant items)
to be allocated to the assets of the Company the Section 338(h)(10)
32
Election taxable gain from which would be treated, in whole or in part, as ordinary income (the “OI Property”), and
Buyer shall deliver to Sellers a written statement reasonably acceptable to Sellers setting
forth the OI Property Allocation within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date. No later
than the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay to Sellers an
amount (the “Tax Gross-Up”) equal to the product of (A) the excess of (I) the amount of
the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company (plus other relevant items) to be
allocated to the OI Property (provided that, solely for purposes of determining the amount of
the Tax Gross-Up, the amount of the Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company (plus
other relevant items) to be allocated to any such asset that constitutes “section 1245 property”
(as defined in Section 1245(a)(3) of the Code) shall not exceed such asset’s “recomputed
basis”(as defined in Section 1245(a)(2) of the Code) as of the Closing Date) over (II) the tax
basis of the OI Property as of the Closing Date and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is 26
and the denominator of which is 100. The Tax Gross-Up shall be treated for all Tax purposes by
the Buyer and each of the Sellers as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
9.2 Press Releases and Announcements. No press releases related to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated herein, or other announcements to the employees, customers or
suppliers of the Company will be issued without Buyer’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
9.3 Further Transfers. Sellers and the Company will execute and deliver such further
instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such additional action as Buyer may reasonably
request to effect, consummate, confirm or evidence the transfer to Buyer of the Securities and any
other transactions contemplated hereby.
9.4 Specific Performance. The parties acknowledge that the Company businesses are
unique and recognize and affirm that in the event of a breach of this Agreement, money damages may
be inadequate and the party or parties not in breach may have no adequate remedy at law.
Accordingly, the party or parties not in breach shall have the right, in addition to any other
available rights and remedies to enforce this Agreement not only by an action or actions for
damages but also by an action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other
equitable relief.
9.5 Investigation and Confidentiality.
(a) Sellers will maintain the confidentiality of all information and materials regarding Buyer
and its Affiliates reasonably designated by Buyer as confidential. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, Sellers will in any event maintain the confidentiality of, and will not use for
any purpose, all proprietary and other non-public information regarding the Company (including,
without limitation, any of same included in the Proprietary Rights), except as necessary to file
tax returns and other reports to governmental agencies, and to turn over to Buyer at the Closing
copies of all such materials they have in their possession. In the event that Sellers are
requested or required (by oral question or request for information or documents in any legal
proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to disclose
any such information, Sellers will notify Buyer promptly of the request or requirement so that
Buyer may seek an appropriate protective order or waive
33
compliance with the provisions of this Section 9.5. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver
hereunder, Sellers are, on the advice of counsel, legally compelled to disclose any information to
any tribunal or governmental agency, Sellers may disclose the information to the tribunal or
agency; provided, however, that the disclosing Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to obtain, at
the request of Buyer, an order or other assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to
such portion of the information required to be disclosed as Buyer shall designate. This
Section 9.5 shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
(b) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in the event of a breach by Sellers of any
of the provisions of this Section 9.5, monetary damages may not constitute a sufficient
remedy. Consequently, in the event of any such breach, Buyer and/or its successors or assigns may,
in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of law or
equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in
order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof, in each case without the
requirement of posting a bond or proving actual damages.
9.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer and Sellers will pay all of
their own fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of
legal counsel, investment bankers, brokers or other representatives and consultants and appraisal
fees, costs and expenses) incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, the
performance of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; it being understood that Sellers will pay the fees, costs and expenses of the Company and
that the Company will not pay any of Sellers’ fees, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses) arising in connection with the
transactions contemplated thereby if the transactions are consummated. To the extent such fees,
costs and expenses are not either paid by Sellers on or prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Group from such fees, costs and expenses.
9.7 [Reserved].
9.8 Books and Records. Unless otherwise consented to in writing by Sellers or Buyer
(as the case may be), Buyer and Sellers will not, for a period of 7 years following the date
hereof, destroy, alter or otherwise dispose of any of the books and records of the Company acquired
by Buyer hereunder or retained by Sellers without first offering to surrender to Sellers or Buyer
such books and records or any portion thereof of which Sellers or Buyer may intend to destroy,
alter or dispose of. Buyer and Sellers will allow the other party’s representatives, attorneys and
accountants access to such books and records, upon reasonable request and during such party’s
normal business hours, for the purpose of examining and copying the same in connection with any
matter whether or not relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
9.9 Appointment of Seller Representative.
(a) Powers of Attorney. Each of the Sellers irrevocably constitutes and appoints
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (the “Seller Representative”) as such Seller’s true and lawful attorney
in fact and agent and authorizes him acting for such Seller and in such Seller’s name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities to do and perform every act and thing required or
34
permitted to be done in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements
(collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) contemplated hereby, as fully to all intents
and purposes as such Seller might or could do in person, including, without limitation:
(i) determine Estimated Closing Working Capital and Estimated Closing Cash in accordance
with Section 1.2;
(ii) reach agreement with Buyer with respect to Actual Closing Working Capital and Actual
Closing Cash as contemplated by Section 1.2 or retain an Auditor to make a determination
thereof;
(iii) determine the presence (or absence) of claims for indemnification against the Buyer
pursuant to Section 8.2 above;
(iv) deliver all notices required to be delivered by such Seller under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any notice of a claim for which indemnification is sought under
Section 8.2 above, any notice of a third party claim under Section 8.2 above,
and any Notice of Arbitration under Section 8.3 above;
(v) receive all notices required to be delivered to such Seller under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any notice of a claim for which indemnification is sought under
Section 8.2 above, any notice of a third party claim under Section 8.2 above,
and any Notice of Arbitration under Section 8.3 above; and
(vi) take any and all action on behalf of such Seller from time to time as the Seller
Representative may deem necessary or desirable to resolve and/or settle claims under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.2, 8.2 and 8.3
above.
Each of the Sellers grant unto said attorney in fact and agent full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that the Seller
Representative may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each of the Sellers
acknowledges and agrees that upon execution of this Agreement, any delivery by the Seller
Representative of any waiver, amendment, agreement, opinion, certificate or other documents
executed by the Seller Representative pursuant to this Section 9.9, such Seller shall be
bound by such documents as fully as if such Seller had executed and delivered such documents.
(b) Replacement of the Seller Representative. Upon the death, disability or
incapacity of the initial Seller Representative appointed pursuant to Section 9.9(a) above,
each of the Sellers acknowledges and agrees that the Seller Representative’s executor, guardian or
legal representative, as the case may be, shall appoint a replacement reasonably believed by such
person as capable of carrying out the duties and performing the obligations of the Seller
Representative hereunder within thirty (30) days.
(c) Actions of the Seller Representative. Each Seller agrees that Buyer shall be
entitled to rely on any action taken by the Seller Representative, on behalf of the Sellers,
35
pursuant to Section 9.9(a) above (each, an “Authorized Action”), and that each
Authorized Action shall be binding on each Seller as fully as if such Seller had taken such
Authorized Action. Buyer agrees that the Seller Representative shall have no liability to the
Buyer for any Authorized Action, except to the extent that such Authorized Action is found by a
final order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have constituted fraud or willful misconduct.
The Sellers severally, and not jointly, agree to pay, and to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer
Group from and against any losses which they may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as the
result of any claim by any Seller that an Authorized Action is not binding on, or enforceable
against, the Sellers.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended and any provision of this
Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver will be binding upon a party
only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a writing executed by Buyer and the Seller
Representative. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this
Agreement will be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this Agreement or any
rights or obligations of any party under or by reason of this Agreement.
10.2 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications given or delivered under
this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have been given when personally delivered,
mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, delivered by express courier service or
telecopied. Notices, demands and communications to the Company, Sellers, Seller Representative,
and Buyer will, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to the address or telecopy
number indicated below:
Notices to Sellers and Seller Representative
(and, prior to the Closing, the Company):
(and, prior to the Closing, the Company):
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
With a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.A.
One Independence Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
One Independence Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
36
Notices to Buyer
(and after the Closing, the Company):
(and after the Closing, the Company):
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxx
Xxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
0000 Xxxxxx Xxx
Xxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
With a copy to:
Hidden Creek Partners
0000 XXX Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
0000 XXX Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
and:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000
10.3 Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof
will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns; provided that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder may be assigned by Sellers without the prior written consent of Buyer or by
Buyer (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement) without the prior written consent of
Sellers. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(a) Buyer may, at its sole discretion, assign, in whole or in part, its rights and obligations
pursuant to this Agreement to one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or parent companies.
Buyer’s Subsidiaries include Subsidiaries which may be organized subsequent to the date hereof;
(b) Buyer may assign its rights under this Agreement for collateral security purposes to any
lenders providing financing to Buyer, the Company or any of their Affiliates; and
(c) Buyer may assign its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any subsequent
purchaser of the Company or any of their divisions or any material portion of their assets (whether
such sale is structured as a sale of stock, a sale of assets, a merger or otherwise),
provided that if such sale is a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets, such purchaser shall have assumed all obligations of Buyer under this Agreement.
37
10.4 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be
interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision
of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will
be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the
remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
10.5 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be
the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict
construction will be applied against any Person.
10.6 Captions. The captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit, characterize
or in any way affect any provision of this Agreement, and all provisions of this Agreement will be
enforced and construed as if no caption had been used in this Agreement.
10.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement between
the parties and supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the
parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.
10.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts
(including by means of telecopied signature pages), each of which shall be deemed an original but
all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument.
10.9 Governing Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving
effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of
Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
10.10 Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to confer on any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and assigns any
rights or remedies under or by virtue of this Agreement.
10.11 Knowledge. As applied to the Company or Sellers in this Agreement, the term
“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge or awareness (after reasonable inquiry of Persons
employed by the Company) of the following Persons: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, and Xxx Xxxxx.
10.12 Certain Definitions. For purposes hereof, the following terms, when used herein with
initial capital letters, shall have the respective meanings set forth herein:
“Affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such particular Person and, with respect to any individual, such
individual’s Related Parties. For the purposes of this definition, “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person
whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise.
38
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States
consistently applied.
“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, (A) all indebtedness or other obligation of
the Company for borrowed money, whether current, short term, or long term, secured or unsecured,
(B) all indebtedness of the Company for the deferred purchase price for purchases of property
outside the Ordinary Course of Business which is not evidenced by trade payables, (C) all lease
obligations of the Company under leases which are capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (D) any
off balance sheet financing of the Company including, without limitation, synthetic leases and
project financing, (E) any payment of obligations of the Company in respect of banker’s acceptances
or letters of credit (other than stand by letters of credit in support of ordinary course trade
payables), (F) any liability of the Company with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and
similar hedging obligations, (G) any liability of the Company under deferred compensation plans,
severance or bonus plans or similar arrangements (including retention agreements and
change-in-control agreements) made payable in whole or in part as a result of the transactions
contemplated herein (including that certain Stay Pay Bonus Agreement, dated January 30, 2005,
between the Company and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx), (H) any indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through
(G) above of any person or entity other than the Company which is either guaranteed by, or secured
by a security interest upon any property owned by, the Company and (I) accrued and unpaid interest
of, and prepayment premiums, penalties or similar contractual charges arising as result of the
discharge at Closing of, any such foregoing obligation.
“Net Working Capital” means, as of any date of determination, the Company’s total
current assets as of such date, less the Company’s total current liabilities, as of such date,
determined in accordance with GAAP (except with respect to the principles and/or methodologies
specifically disclosed on the Financial Statements Schedule under the heading “Deviations from
GAAP”, applied on a basis consistent with that employed in the preparation of the Latest
Balance Sheet); provided that in no event shall Net Working Capital include (A) any
asset or liability for income Taxes, (B) any cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities, (C)
any amounts due to or from any Seller (other than amounts due under the Xxxxxxxxxx Lease or any
accrued but unpaid wages or benefits owed to any Seller who is an employee of the Company), (D) any
goodwill or other intangible assets or (E) any Indebtedness. In determining Net Working Capital,
all accounting entries shall be taken into account regardless of their amount, all known errors and
omissions shall be corrected and all proper adjustments shall be made.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse change in the business, assets,
financial condition, operating results, material customer contracts, customer and supplier
relations, employee and sales representative relations or business prospects of the Company.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means the usual and ordinary course of business of the
Company consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
39
“Permitted Liens” means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (ii) liens
imposed by law, such as liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business for sums that are not yet due and payable.
“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Seller, that percentage of the total
Securities owned by such Seller as of the Closing as set forth on Securities Ownership Schedule.
“Proprietary Rights” means all of the following items (i) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and inventions; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, slogans, designs, trade names, Internet domain names and corporate names together with all
goodwill associated therewith; (iii) copyrights, copyrightable works and mask works and all
derivative works thereof; (iv) all registrations, applications and renewals for any of the
foregoing; (v) trade secrets, know how and confidential information (including, without limitation,
ideas, formulae, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, specifications, designs,
research and development information, technical data, proposals, financial and accounting data,
business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and related information); (vi) computer
software (including, without limitation, data, data bases and documentation) and licensed program
products and (vii) any other proprietary rights.
“Related Parties” means, as to any individual, such individual’s spouse and
descendants (whether natural or adopted) and other individuals related by marriage or any trust
solely for the benefit of or other entity controlled by any one or more of the foregoing
individuals.
“Revolving Promissory Note” means that certain Promissory Note, dated October 6, 2004,
made by the Company to the order of Wachovia Bank, National Association in the amount of $1,000,000
or such lesser amount as may be advanced and outstanding from time to time thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority
of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock
of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason
of the happening of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership,
limited liability company, association or other business entity, either (A) a majority of the
partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof, or (B) such Person is a general partner, managing member or managing director of such
partnership, limited liability company, association or other entity.
40
“Target Working Capital” means $2,264,000.
“Unrestricted Cash” means actual cash on hand held without limitation or restriction
of any kind, net of any bank overdrafts and as adjusted for any deposits in transit, any
outstanding checks and other proper reconciling items and cash equivalents (including
marketable securities and short-term investments), all as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
* * * *
41
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the
date first written above.
TRIM SYSTEMS, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxx | |||
Its: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
CABARRUS PLASTICS, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Its: | ||||
SELLERS: | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |