EXHIBIT 10.5
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LOAN AGREEMENT
between
XXXXX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
as Borrower,
and
XXXXX LIMITED
as Lender
Dated as of May 17, 2001
Effective as of April 1, 2001
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LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of May 17, 2001, and effective as of April 1,
2001, by and between XXXXX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, a company organized with
limited liability under the laws of Bermuda (the "Borrower"), and XXXXX LIMITED,
a company organized with limited liability under the laws of Bermuda (the
"LENDER").
WHEREAS, the Lender has made two Advances (as defined below) to the
Borrower and the Lender and the Borrower intend that such Advances be governed
by the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
"ADVANCES" shall mean credit advances denominated in U.S. dollars in
the aggregate principal amount of U.S. $125,901,000.00 advanced by the
Lender to the Borrower.
"APPLICABLE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS" means either (a) generally
accepted international accounting standards or (b) generally accepted
accounting principles for the preparation of financial statements in the
United States, whichever of the foregoing is used by the Borrower's
independent auditors in preparing the Borrower's annual audited financial
statements.
"AGREEMENT" means this Loan Agreement, as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banks in New York are authorized or required by
law or executive order to close.
"DEFAULT" means any of the events specified in Section 6, whether or
not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both,
or any other condition, shall have been satisfied.
"DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARY" means each of Bunge Australia Holdings Pty
Ltd., Bunge Foods Limited, Panambi Administracao e Participacoes Ltda.,
Santistas Textil S.A., and Seara Alimentos S.A.
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the events specified in Section 5,
provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time,
or both, or any other condition, shall have been satisfied.
"GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state
or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions
of or pertaining to government.
"INDEBTEDNESS" means as to any Person, without duplication, (a) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business, (d) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are
capitalized in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards (as
applicable to such person), (e) all obligations of such Person created or
arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement
with respect to any property acquired by such Person (including, without
limitation, obligations under any such agreement which provides that the
rights and remedies of the seller or lender thereunder in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (f) all
obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit and similar
instruments, including, without limitation, obligations under
reimbursement agreements, (g) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or
for which the holder of such Indebtedness has existing right, contingent
or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any asset of such Person,
whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, (h) all net
obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate protection
agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements or other interest or
exchange rate hedging arrangements and (i) all guarantees by such Person
of Indebtedness of others (other than guarantees of obligations of direct
or indirect Subsidiaries of such Person).
"INTEREST PERIOD" means the period commencing on April 1, 2001, and
ending June 30, 2001, and thereafter, each period commencing on the last
day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending each September
30, December 31, March 31, and June 30 thereafter.
"LIBOR RATE" means, for any Interest Period (or any portion
thereof), an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate
Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for
deposits in U.S. dollars at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days
before the first day of such Interest Period for a period equal to such
Interest Period; PROVIDED that, if for any reason such rate is not
available, the term "LIBOR RATE" shall mean, for any Interest Period (or
any portion thereof), the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary,
to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or any
other publicly available source of similar market data selected by the
Lender) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars
at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days before the
first day of such Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest
Period; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, if more than one rate is specified on
Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or such other publicly available source), the
applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates.
"LIEN" means with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset. For the purposes of
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this Agreement, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to
own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to
the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement,
capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
"LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Note, and the Security
Agreement.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, operations, property or financial condition of the Borrower or
(b) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents or the rights or remedies of the Lender hereunder or thereunder.
"NET CASH PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any transaction, an
amount equal to the cash received by the Borrower or a Designated
Subsidiary in connection with such transaction (including any cash
proceeds of any non-cash consideration received in such transaction) less
(i) all expenses reasonably incurred by the Borrower or such Designated
Subsidiary in respect of such transaction; (ii) any taxes paid or payable
by the Borrower or such Designated Subsidiary by reason of such
transaction, as estimated in good faith by the Borrower, and (iii) in the
case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset, the principal
amount of any Indebtedness secured by the property sold in such
transaction or Indebtedness otherwise required to be repaid in connection
with such transaction, in each case, if and to the extent required to be
repaid by the Borrower or such Designated Subsidiary in connection with
such transaction.
"NOTE" shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower, dated as of
April 1, 2001, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, payable to the
order of the Lender.
"PERSON" means an individual, partnership, limited liability
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
"REQUIREMENT OF LAW" means as to any Person, the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents
of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination
of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case
applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to
which such Person or any of its property is subject.
"SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement, dated as of April
1, 2001, by and between the Borrower, as debtor, and the Lender, as
Secured Party.
"SUBSIDIARY" means as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or
other entity of which such Person holds a majority of the shares of voting
stock or other voting ownership interests, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries by such Person.
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1.2 OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS.
(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
(b) As used herein, and any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms relating to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries not defined in subsection 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined
in subsection 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings
given to them under Applicable Accounting Standards.
(c) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section,
subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
SECTION 2.
AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF ADVANCES
2.1 THE ADVANCES. The Borrower acknowledges receipt of the Advances in
two installments in the year ended December 31, 2000, in the aggregate principal
amount of U.S. $125,901,000.00. The Advances shall be payable on the earlier to
occur of (i) December 31, 2003, or (ii) an Event of Default hereunder (the
earlier of clauses (i)-(ii) is referred to herein as the "MATURITY DATE").
2.2 NOTE. The Advances made by the Lender shall be evidenced by the
Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A. The Lender is hereby authorized to
record the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal thereof,
and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy
of the information; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to make
such recordation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the
Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.3 SECURITY AGREEMENT. In consideration of the Lender maintaining the
Advances pursuant to the terms hereof, the Borrower shall grant to the Lender a
security interest in certain collateral under the terms of the Security
Agreement. The Borrower shall pledge, transfer, assign, deliver, and grant a
security interest in the collateral securing the Advances pursuant to the
Security Agreement, and shall execute and deliver such other agreements and
documents, and take any action that the Lender may reasonably request, in order
to perfect and protect the assignment and security interest granted therein, or
to enable the Lender to exercise rights and remedies with respect to such
collateral.
2.4 FEES. The Lender and the Borrower may agree from time to time upon
fees to be paid with respect to this Agreement. In addition, the Borrower agrees
to pay to the Lender from time to time, at the latest on the date five Business
Days after delivery of written request by the
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Lender, amounts equal to all fees and disbursements of the Lender incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the maintenance
of the Advances.
2.5 OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS; MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS.
(a) OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS. The Borrower shall have the right to
prepay Advances, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty on any date on
which interest is payable hereunder upon giving not less than five Business
Days' prior written notice to the Lender specifying the date and amount of
advances to be prepaid on such date. Partial prepayments shall be in the
aggregate principal amount of U.S. $2,000,000 or a multiple of US. $100,000 in
excess thereof. Accrued interest on the amount of the Advances being prepaid
shall be paid on the date of such prepayment.
(b) MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. The Borrower shall prepay the Advances in
an amount equal to:
(i) 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of Indebtedness incurred by the
Borrower incurred after April 1, 2001, under any loan or credit agreement
entered into on or after such date;
(ii) the Required Percentage (as defined below) of the Net Cash
Proceeds received after April 1, 2001, of any sale, transfer or other
disposition by the Borrower of any assets of, or direct or indirect equity
interest in, any Designated Subsidiary of the Borrower, unless the Net Cash
Proceeds from any such sale, transfer or other disposition (received in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions) are less than U.S. $5,000,000
or the equivalent thereof in another currency. As used in this clause, "Required
Percentage" means, with respect to any sale, transfer or other disposition of
the assets or stock of any company referred to in this clause, a percentage
equal to the percentage of capital stock owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Borrower in such Designated Subsidiary; and
(iii) 100% of the distributions received by the Borrower from
Designated Subsidiaries in partial or complete redemption of equity interests
and other distributions that are not dividends from operations.
Any prepayment required to be made under this subsection 2.5(b) shall be made on
the first date for the payment of interest hereunder after receipt of the
relevant Net Cash Proceeds or distributions, as the case may be. Prepayments
pursuant to this subsection 2.5(b) shall be accompanied by payment of accrued
interest on the amount of Advances being prepaid and any other amounts owing
hereunder.
2.6 INTEREST RATES AND PAYMENT DATES. The Advances shall bear interest
at a rate PER ANNUM equal to the LIBOR Rate in effect for each Interest Period
plus 0.50%, computed on the basis of a 360-day year for actual days elapsed.
Interest shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each Interest Period;
provided, however, that in no event shall any payment date for interest be after
the Maturity Date. If any amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due
(whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue
amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate then
in effect hereunder plus 2.00% PER ANNUM, in each case from the date of such
non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well
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after as before judgment). The Lender acknowledges receipt of interest due with
respect to the Advances through March 31, 2001.
2.7 PAYMENT IN SPECIE. The Lender retains the option to accept repayment
of the Advances in tangible or intangible property, provided that such property
and the United States Dollar value ascribed to such property are acceptable to
the Lender in its sole discretion. Any appraisal costs shall be at the expense
of the Borrower.
2.8 ILLEGALITY. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the
adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or
application thereof shall make it unlawful for the Lender to maintain the
Advances as contemplated by this Agreement, whereupon the outstanding Advances,
together with interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents, shall be immediately due and payable, without
presentment, protest, demand or notice of any kind, each of which is expressly
waived by the Borrower.
2.9 REQUIREMENT OF LAW.
(a) If after the date hereof, the adoption of or any change in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance
by the Lender with any request or direction (whether or not having the force of
law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to
the date hereof: (i) shall subject the Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever
with respect to this Agreement or the Advances, or change the basis of taxation
of payments to the Lender in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate or
the basis of tax on the overall net income of such Lender); (ii) shall impose,
modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or
similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or
for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any
other acquisition of funds by, any office of the Lender; or (iii) shall impose
on the Lender any other condition; and the result of any of the foregoing is to
increase the cost to the Lender by an amount which the Lender deems to be
material, of maintaining the Advances or to reduce any amount receivable
hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall be
obligated to promptly pay the Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts
necessary to compensate the Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount
receivable. If the Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts
pursuant to this subsection, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of the event
by reason of which it has become so entitled accompanied by a certificate
showing calculation of such amounts in reasonable detail. A certificate as to
any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection showing calculations
of such amounts in reasonable detail submitted by the Lender to the Borrower
shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(b) If the Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any
change, after the date hereof, in any Requirement of Law regarding capital
adequacy or, after the date hereof, in the interpretation or application thereof
or compliance by the Lender with any request or directive regarding capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental
Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing
the rate of return or the Lender's capital as a consequence of its obligations
hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have
achieved but for such adoption,
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change or compliance by an amount deemed by the Lender to be material, then from
time to time, no later than ten Business Days after submission by the Lender to
the Borrower of a written request therefore accompanied by a certificate showing
calculations of such amounts in reasonable detail, the Borrower shall be
obligated to pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate the Lender for such reduction. The Lender shall give prompt written
notice of any such determination to the Borrower. The covenants in this
subsection 2.9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment
of the Note and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lender to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lender
to maintain the Advances, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the
Lender that:
3.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. The Borrower and each of
its Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has the corporate power and
authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the
property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is
currently engaged, (iii) is duly qualified under the laws of each jurisdiction
where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so duly
qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and (iv) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, except any
non-compliance which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.2 CORPORATE POWER, AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS. The
Borrower has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to make,
deliver and perform this Agreement and all related agreements to which it is a
party and to borrow hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize (i) the borrowings of the Advances and maintenance of the Advances on
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the
remittance of payments in U.S. dollars of all amounts payable hereunder. No
consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in
respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person was or is required in
connection with the borrowings of the Advances, the remittance of payments in
U.S. dollars in accordance with the terms hereof or with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower. This
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether
enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
3.3 NO LEGAL BAR. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement will not violate any Requirement of Law or any agreement, instrument
or other undertaking to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is bound
and will not result in, or require, the creation or
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imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of the Borrower
pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or agreement, instrument or undertaking.
3.4 NO DEFAULT. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under or with respect to any agreement, instrument or undertaking to
which it is a party or by which it is bound in any respect which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 TAXES. Under the laws of Bermuda, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and all payments of principal,
interest, fees and other amounts hereunder and thereunder are exempt from all
income or withholding taxes, stamp taxes, charges or contributions of Bermuda or
any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, irrespective of the fact
that Lender may have a representative office or subsidiary in Bermuda. The
Borrower is validly obligated to make all payments due under this Agreement free
and clear of any such tax, withholding or charge so that the Lender shall
receive the amounts due as if no such tax, withholding or charge had been
imposed. The Borrower has filed on a timely basis all tax returns and paid all
taxes which it is required to have paid, except for any tax the payment of which
is being disputed by the Borrower in good faith and by appropriate means (and
for which adequate reserves have been established) and except where failure to
pay such taxes would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 PARI PASSU STATUS. The obligations of the Borrower hereunder
constitute direct, general obligations of the Borrower and rank at least pari
passu (in priority of payment) with all other unsecured, unsubordinated
obligations of the Borrower resulting from any indebtedness for borrowed money
or any guarantee.
3.7 PURPOSE OF ADVANCES. The proceeds of each Advance were used by the
Borrower for general corporate purposes and such use did not violate any
Requirement of Law.
3.8 LEGAL MATTERS. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending,
or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrower,
the outcome of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, to the
Borrower's knowledge, there is no injunction, writ, restraining order or other
order of any nature that presently adversely affects or is reasonably expected
to adversely affect the Borrower's performance of the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement and the Export Contract.
SECTION 4.
COVENANTS
4.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. The Borrower covenants and agrees under this
Agreement that, as long as any of the Advances remain outstanding:
(a) MAINTENANCE OF EXISTENCE. The Borrower shall, and shall cause
each of the Designated Subsidiaries to (i) except as permitted by subsection 4.2
(a), preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence;
and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and
franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except
where the failure to maintain the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS;
AUTHORIZATIONS. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the Designated
Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with all Requirements of Law and
Contractual Obligations, except where failure to so comply would not have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, and the
Borrower shall obtain, comply with the terms of and do all that is necessary to
maintain in full force and effect all authorizations, approvals, licenses and
consents required in or by any applicable laws and regulations to enable it
lawfully to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents or to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c) MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY; INSURANCE. The Borrower shall, and
shall cause each of the Designated Subsidiaries to, keep all property useful and
necessary in its business in good working order and condition, except where
failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect; maintain with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its
property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are
customary for the Borrower's type of business.
(d) BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Borrower shall keep proper books of
records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with
Applicable Accounting Standards and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all
dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.
(e) STAMP TAXES, ETC. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender upon
request all stamp, registration or similar taxes payable in respect of the entry
into, performance or enforcement of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
(f) PARI PASSU OBLIGATIONS. The Borrower shall ensure that its
obligations hereunder at all times constitute direct, general obligations of the
Borrower ranking at least pari passu (in priority of payment) with all other
unsecured, unsubordinated obligations (other than debt that is preferred by
mandatory provisions of law) of the Borrower resulting from any indebtedness for
borrowed money or any guarantee.
(g) MAINTENANCE OF DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARIES. The Borrower will not
directly or indirectly convey, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant
any Person an option to acquire, in one transaction or a series of transactions
more than 50% of the voting stock of a Designated Subsidiary unless either (i)
such conveyance, sale, transfer or disposition is among the Borrower and a
Subsidiary of the Borrower or (ii) (A) the Borrower uses the net proceeds of
such stock conveyance, sale, transfer or disposition to repay outstanding
Advances in accordance with subsection 2.5 (b) hereof and (B) to the extent such
net proceeds exceed the amounts required to be paid pursuant to clause (A), the
Borrower either (1) reinvests or enters into a contract to reinvest all such
excess net proceeds in productive replacement fixed assets of a kind then used
or usable in the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, (2)
uses such excess net proceeds to make payments on the Borrower's other
indebtedness for borrowed money, or (3) uses such excess net proceeds for
general corporate purposes.
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(h) PAYMENT OF TAXES. The Borrower shall pay, discharge or otherwise
satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may
be, all taxes, assessments and similar governmental charges imposed on it, its
incomes, profits or properties, except where the amount or validity thereof is
currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves
to the extent required by Applicable Accounting Standards with respect thereto
have been provided on the books of the Borrower.
4.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as this
Agreement remains in effect, any Advance remains outstanding, or any obligation
under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents remains unpaid or outstanding:
(a) LIMITATION OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES. The Borrower shall not enter
into any transaction of merger, consolidation or amalgamation (other than any
merger of any Subsidiary of the Borrower with and into the Borrower so long as
the Borrower shall be the surviving corporation) or liquidate, wind up or
dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell,
lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, all or substantially all of its
property, business or assets.
(b) RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS OR LOANS BY DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARIES.
The Borrower shall not permit any Designated Subsidiary to enter into any
agreement restricting the payment of dividends or the making of loans by it to
the Borrower, except that the Borrower may permit a Designated Subsidiary to be
party to agreements (i) limiting the payment of dividends by such Designated
Subsidiary following a default or an event of default under such agreement and
(ii) requiring the compliance by such Designated Subsidiary with specified net
worth, working capital or other similar financial tests and (iii) restricting
loans to be made by such Designated Subsidiary to any other Subsidiary of the
Borrower or the Borrower to such loans which accrue interest at a rate greater
than or equal to such lending Designated Subsidiary's average cost of funds as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Designated
Subsidiary.
(c) RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Borrower
shall not distribute cash or property to its shareholders as a dividend without
having reserved funds for mandatory prepayments that shall become due pursuant
to subsection 2.5 (b) of this Agreement. The Borrower shall not otherwise
distribute cash or property to its shareholders, whether in partial or complete
redemption of equity interests or otherwise.
SECTION 5.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
If any of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any amount of principal, interest or
other amounts due from it under this Agreement or the Advances on the due date
for payment therefore; or
(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower
herein or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other
statement furnished by it at
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any time under or in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been
incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or
(c) The Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any
agreement contained in Section 4; or
(d) The Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any
other provision contained in this Agreement (other than as provided in
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue
unremedied for a period of 30 days after the Lender has notified the Borrower of
such default; or
(e) The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) default (beyond the period of
grace originally applicable thereto) in any payment of principal of or interest
on any Indebtedness which Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount of
U.S.$ 10,000,000 or more or in the payment of any guarantee or similar
obligation which guarantees and obligations have an aggregate face amount of
U.S.$ 10,000,000 or more; or (ii) default in the observance or performance of
any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or guarantee
or similar obligation beyond the period of grace originally applicable thereto
applicable thereto, the effect of which default is to cause, or to permit the
holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such
guarantee or similar obligation (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder
or holders or beneficiary of beneficiaries) to cause such Indebtedness to become
due prior to its stated maturity or such guarantee or similar obligation to
become payable (it being understood that this clause (ii) is not applicable to
the implementation of any pre-agreed alternative amortization schedule with
respect to any Indebtedness upon the occurrence of a specified event, so long as
such event does not constitute a default or event of default as defined in any
agreement governing such Indebtedness or arise out of the failure of the
borrower thereunder to observe or perform any of its agreements or obligations
relating thereto or entitle any lender or other party in respect thereof to
cause the entire amount of any such Indebtedness held by it to be due and
payable prior to its stated maturity or otherwise entitle such lender or other
party to exercise any remedy in respect thereof); or
(f) This Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall cease, for any
reason, to be in full force and effect, or the Borrower shall so assert; or
(g) Any Governmental Authority (or any Person acting or purporting to act
under the authority of any such Governmental Authority) shall have taken any
action to: (i) seize, expropriate or otherwise compulsorily acquire all or any
substantial part of the assets of the Borrower; (ii) displace the senior
executive officers or directors of the Borrower; or (iii) curtail the authority
of the Borrower to conduct its business if, in the judgment of the Lender, such
curtailment has had or has a substantial likelihood of having a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or
under the other Loan Documents; or
(h) Any restriction or requirement shall have been imposed or amended
after the date hereof by legislative enactment decree, regulation, order or
otherwise, which limits the acquisition or the transfer of foreign exchange by
the Borrower for the purpose of performing any obligation under this Agreement
and such restriction or requirement shall, in the reasonable
-11-
opinion of the Lender (as to which opinion the Borrower receives written
notice), have the effect of preventing the Borrower from fully performing its
obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including, without
limitation, all payment obligations in U.S. Dollars;
then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified
in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above, automatically the Advances (with
accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if
such an event is any other Event of Default, unless the Lender shall waive such
Event of Default, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the
Advances (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith,
whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. Except as expressly
provided above in this Section 5, presentment, demand, protest and all other
notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived.
SECTION 6
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Neither this Agreement nor any of the other
Loan Documents nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or
modified except in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. The Lender
may, from time to time, (a) enter into with the Borrower written amendments,
supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the
purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
or changing in any manner the rights of the Lender or of the Borrower hereunder
or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Lender may
specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the
other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences. In
the case of any waiver, the Borrower and the Lender shall be restored to their
former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any
Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not
continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
6.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective
parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy and
electronic mail), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be
deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered or, in the case of notice
by telecopy or electronic mail, when received, addressed as follows, or to such
other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and
any future holder of the Note and assignee of the Lender's rights under the
Security Agreement:
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The Lender: Xxxxx Limited
Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Xxxxxxxx XX 11
Bermuda
With copy to:
Xxxxx Management Services, Inc.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telecopy: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
The Borrower: Xxxxx International Limited
Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Xxxxxxxx XX 11
Bermuda
With copy to:
Xxxxx Management Services, Inc.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxxxx X. Xxx
Telecopy: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxx@xxxxx.xxx
6.3 NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No failure to exercise and no delay
in exercising, on the part of the Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof;
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies,
powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
6.4 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and
warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement
delivered pursuant hereto or in
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connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Note and the making of the Advances hereunder.
6.5 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES AND TAXES. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or
reimburse the Lender for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in
connection herewith, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(b) to pay or reimburse the Lender for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses in connection with any amendment, supplement or modification to,
this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in
connection herewith or therewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lender, (c) to pay or reimburse the
Lender for all its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents, and any such other documents, including, without limitation, the fees
and disbursements of counsel to the Lender, (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold the
Lender harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all
liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp,
excise and other taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable
in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or
administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment,
supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of,
this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (e)
to pay, indemnify, and hold the Lender harmless from and against any and all
other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with
respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration
of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any such other documents (all
the foregoing in this clause (e), collectively, the "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES"),
PROVIDED that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to the Lender with
respect to indemnified liabilities arising from (i) the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the Lender or (ii) legal proceedings commenced against the
Lender by any security holder or creditor thereof arising out of and based upon
rights afforded any such security holder or creditor solely in its capacity as
such. The Lender shall not be liable for any indirect or consequential damages
in connection with its activities related to this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The agreements in this
subsection shall survive repayment of the Advances and all other amounts payable
hereunder.
6.6 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender, all future holders of the
Note, all assignees of the Lender's rights under the Security Agreement, and
their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign
or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Lender.
6.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the
parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by
telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Agreement
signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Lender.
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6.8 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction.
6.9 INTEGRATION. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent
the agreement of the Borrower and the Lender with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or
warranties by the Lender relative to the subject matter hereof and thereof not
expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the othrer Loan Documents.
6.10 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6.11 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. The Borrower hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally: (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action
or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or for
recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the
non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the
courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York,
and appellate courts from any thereof; (b) consents that any such action or
proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may
now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such
court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and
agrees not to plead or claim the same; (c) agrees that service of process in any
such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by
registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail),
postage prepaid, to it care of Bunge Management Services, Inc. 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000; (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the
right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall
limit the right to xxx in any other jurisdiction; and (e) waives, to the maximum
extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any
legal action or proceeding referred to in this subsection any special,
exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
6.12 WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. To the extent that the Borrower has or
hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal
action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or
any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise)
with respect to itself or any of its property, the Borrower hereby irrevocably
waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of its
obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Borrower
agrees that the waivers set forth above shall have the fullest extent permitted
under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States of
America and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for
purposes of such Act.
6.13 JUDGMENT CURRENCY. The obligation of the Borrower hereunder to make
payments in U.S. dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or
recovery pursuant to any
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judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than U.S. Dollars
except to the extent to which such tender or recovery shall result in the
effective receipt by the Lender of the full amount of U.S. Dollars expressed to
be payable hereunder, and the Borrower shall indemnify the Lender (as an
alternative or additional cause of action) for the amount (if any) by which such
effective receipt shall fall short of the full amount of U.S. Dollars expressed
to be payable hereunder and such obligation to indemnify shall not be affected
by judgment being obtained for any other sums due hereunder.
6.14 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND FOR ANY
COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed by their proper and duly authorized officers and delivered as of
the day and year first above written, effective as of April 1, 2001.
XXXXX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED,
as Borrower
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
---------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Authorized Signatory
XXXXX LIMITED, as Lender
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
---------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Director
-17-
Exhibit A
PROMISSORY NOTE
U.S. $125,901,000.00
As of April 1, 2001
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Xxxxx International Limited, a company
organized with limited liability under the laws of Bermuda (the "BORROWER"),
hereby unconditionally promises to pay without offset or counterclaim to the
order of Xxxxx Limited (the "LENDER") in lawful money of the United States of
America and in immediately available funds, on the Maturity Date the principal
amount of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE MILLION, NINE HUNDRED ONE THOUSAND AND 00/100
DOLLARS ($125,901,000.00). The Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like
money at such office on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time
outstanding at the rates and on the dates specified in subsection 2.5 of the
Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined).
The holder of this Note is authorized to endorse on the schedule annexed hereto
and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached
hereto and made a part hereof the date and amount of each payment or prepayment
of principal thereof. Each such endorsement shall constitute prima facie
evidence of the accuracy of the information endorsed.
This Note (a) is the Note referred to in the Loan Agreement dated as of May 17,
2001, effective as of April 1, 2001 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), by and between the Borrower
and the Lender, (b) is subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement and (c)
is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided
in the Loan Agreement.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default, all amounts
then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be,
immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Loan Agreement.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker,
principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment,
demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
A-1
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement and used
herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
XXXXX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
A-2
REPAYMENTS OF ADVANCES
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Unpaid
Amount of Principal
Interest Principal Balance of
Notation
Date Period Repaid Advances Made By
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