AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among PLATINUM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. PERMSUB, INC. MAVERICK ENGINEERING, INC. And Robert L. Kovar Services, LLC as Stockholder Representative March 18, 2008
Among
PLATINUM
ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
PERMSUB,
INC.
MAVERICK
ENGINEERING, INC.
And
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx Services, LLC
as
Stockholder Representative
March
18, 2008
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
1
|
THE
MERGER
|
1
|
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
1.2
|
Merger
Consideration
|
1
|
1.3
|
Closing
|
2
|
1.4
|
Effective
Time
|
7
|
1.5
|
Effect
of the Merger
|
7
|
1.6
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
7
|
1.7
|
Officers
and Directors of the Surviving Corporation
|
7
|
ARTICLE
2
|
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
|
7
|
2.1
|
Conversion
of Stock
|
7
|
2.2
|
Calculation
of Merger Consideration
|
8
|
2.3
|
Payment
for Shares
|
10
|
2.4
|
Lost
Certificates
|
12
|
ARTICLE
3
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
12
|
3.1
|
Organization
|
12
|
3.2
|
Authority
|
13
|
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
13
|
3.4
|
Enforceability
|
13
|
3.5
|
No
Breach or Conflict
|
14
|
3.6
|
Litigation;
Claims
|
14
|
3.7
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
15
|
3.8
|
Material
Contracts
|
15
|
3.9
|
Labor
Matters
|
16
|
3.10
|
Financial
Statements
|
16
|
3.11
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
17
|
3.12
|
Capital
Commitments
|
17
|
3.13
|
Absence
of Changes
|
18
|
3.14
|
Governmental
Consents
|
18
|
3.15
|
Employee
Benefit Matters
|
19 |
3.16
|
Environmental
Matters
|
21
|
i
Table
of
Contents
(continued)
Page
|
||
3.17
|
Taxes
|
21
|
3.18
|
Insurance
Policies
|
22
|
3.19
|
Title
to Real Property
|
22
|
3.20
|
Leased
Property
|
22
|
3.21
|
Permits
|
22
|
3.22
|
Intellectual
Property
|
23
|
3.23
|
Use
of Assets
|
23
|
3.24
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
24
|
3.25
|
Bank
Accounts
|
24
|
3.26
|
Powers
of Attorney
|
24
|
3.27
|
Names
and Locations
|
24
|
3.28
|
Customers
|
24
|
3.29
|
Warranties
|
24
|
3.30
|
Brokers;
Financial Advisors
|
24
|
3.31
|
Full
Disclosure
|
25
|
ARTICLE
4
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
25
|
4.1
|
Organization
|
25
|
4.2
|
Authority
|
25
|
4.3
|
Due
Authorization, Enforceability, etc
|
25
|
4.4
|
No
Breach or Conflict
|
25
|
4.5
|
Governmental
Consents
|
25
|
4.6
|
Activities
of Merger Sub
|
26
|
4.7
|
Certain
Fees
|
26
|
4.8
|
Full
Disclosure
|
26
|
ARTICLE
5
|
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS
|
26
|
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business Pending the Closing
|
26
|
5.2
|
Inspection
|
28
|
5.3
|
Appropriate
Action; Filings
|
29
|
5.4
|
Information
Statement; Notice of Appraisal Rights; Certifications
|
29
|
ii
Table
of
Contents
(continued)
Page
|
||
5.5
|
Public
Announcements
|
29
|
5.6
|
Post-Closing
Further Assurances
|
30
|
5.7
|
Schedule
Updates
|
30
|
5.8
|
No
Solicitation
|
30
|
5.9
|
Environmental
Permits
|
31
|
5.10
|
Notice
of Material Developments
|
31
|
ARTICLE
6
|
SPECIAL
PROVISIONS
|
31
|
6.1
|
Cash
Flow Notes
|
31
|
6.2
|
Employment
Agreement
|
31
|
6.3
|
Release
of Guaranties
|
31
|
6.4
|
Dissenting
Stockholders; Withholding Taxes
|
32
|
ARTICLE
7
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
|
32
|
7.1
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Merger Sub and Parent
|
32
|
7.2
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Company
|
33
|
ARTICLE
8
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
35
|
8.1
|
General
Indemnification by Stockholders
|
35
|
8.2
|
General
Indemnification by Parent
|
36
|
8.3
|
Survival
of Indemnification Rights
|
36
|
8.4
|
Indemnification
Procedures
|
36
|
8.5
|
Payment
of Indemnity Claims
|
38
|
ARTICLE
9
|
TAX
MATTERS
|
38
|
9.1
|
Tax
Returns; Cooperation
|
38
|
ARTICLE
10
|
TERMINATION
|
40
|
10.1
|
Termination
|
40
|
10.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
41
|
ARTICLE
11
|
DEFINITIONS
|
41
|
ARTICLE
12
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
49
|
12.1
|
Entire
Agreement
|
49
|
12.2
|
No
Waiver; Modifications in Writing
|
49
|
12.3
|
Communications
|
49
|
iii
Table
of
Contents
(continued)
Page
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||
12.4
|
Costs
and Expenses
|
51
|
12.5
|
Stockholder
Representative
|
51
|
12.6
|
Counterparts
|
51
|
12.7
|
Binding
Effect; No Assignment
|
51
|
12.8
|
Governing
Law
|
52
|
12.9
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial; Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process
|
52
|
12.10
|
Confidentiality
|
52
|
12.11
|
Severability
of Provisions
|
52
|
12.12
|
Specific
Performance
|
52
|
12.13
|
Headings;
Exhibits and Schedules
|
53
|
iv
Table
of
Contents
(continued)
Page
|
|||
Exhibits
|
|||
Exhibit
A
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
||
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Shareholder Certification and Transmittal Letter
|
||
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Warrant Holder Certification and Transmittal Letter
|
||
Exhibit
D-1
|
Form
of Cash Flow Note – General
|
||
Exhibit
D-2
|
Form
of Cash Flow Note – Xxxxx
|
||
Exhibit
E
|
Overhead
Allocations Schedule
|
||
Exhibit
F
|
Form
of Xxxxx Employment Agreement
|
||
Exhibit
G-1
|
Guaranty
(Xxxxx)
|
||
Exhibit
G-2
|
Guaranty
(KMP)
|
||
Exhibit
H-1
|
Form
of Merger Escrow Agreement
|
||
Exhibit
H-2
|
Form
of Security Escrow Agreement
|
||
Form
of Company Counsel Legal Opinion
|
|||
Exhibit
J
|
Form
of Parent Counsel Legal Opinion
|
v
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of March 18, 2008, by and among Platinum
Energy Resources, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
PERMSub,
Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
Maverick
Engineering, Inc.,
a Texas
corporation (the “Company”)
and
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, in its
capacity as the Stockholder Representative (the “Stockholder
Representative”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (i) have
determined that the combination of Merger Sub and the Company is in the best
interests of each corporation and its respective stockholders and (ii) have
adopted this Agreement and recommended its adoption by their respective
stockholders; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements as set forth below.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual and dependent
promises hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in accordance with
applicable Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into
the Company (the “Merger”),
whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the corporate
existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth
herein. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
by
applicable Law. The Company, in its capacity as the entity surviving the
Merger,
is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation.”
Promptly following consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation
shall
take such action as may be required in order to effect (i) the conversion
of the
Surviving Corporation from a Texas corporation to a Delaware corporation
pursuant to and in accordance with Delaware law, or (ii) a merger of the
Surviving Corporation into a newly-formed Delaware corporation which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent pursuant to and in accordance with Delaware
law, in which case such Delaware subsidiary of Parent shall constitute the
“Surviving Corporation” for all purposes of this Agreement.
1.2 Merger
Consideration.
The
total consideration payable upon consummation of the Merger is Eleven Million
Dollars ($11,000,000), as follows:
(a) In
cash
at the Closing, Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000), payable to and by the Merger
Escrow Agent as provided in Section 1.3(e);
and
1
(b) By
delivery to the Merger Escrow Agent at the Closing of certain cash flow notes
totaling Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) more particularly described in
Section 1.3(e) (the “Cash
Flow Notes”).
1.3 Closing.
(a) Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein
contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Section 10.1, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
will
take place at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx P.C., Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the second
Business Day after each of the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other
than those to be executed or completed at the Closing) have been satisfied
or
waived, or at such other date, time or place as is agreed to in writing by
the
Parties.
(b) Not
more
than three (3) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
to Parent an allocation certificate prepared and certified to by the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer (“Allocation
Certificate”),
setting forth (A) the identity of each record holder of Company Common Shares
and Warrants and the number of such Shares held by each on a fully diluted
basis
as if all Warrants had been duly exercised; (B) the pro rata amounts of the
Closing Date Cash Equity Payout and the Closing Date Note Equity Payout
allocable to each such holder on a fully diluted basis as if all Warrants
had
been duly exercised; and (C) the “Reserve”
(as
defined in Schedule
1.3),
together with all other amounts required or allowed to be deducted and withheld
(other than in respect of backup withholding) from the consideration otherwise
payable to each such holder with respect to such closing payments, including
but
not limited to the Revolving Commitment Fund, the Special Indemnity Fund,
the
Financing Costs Reimbursement Fund, and/or any other Tax withholding obligation
with respect to the Merger.
(c) Not
more
than three (3) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
to Parent and to the Merger Escrow Agent one or more payoff letters from
Capital
One Bank stating the outstanding principal balances of the Company’s revolving
line of credit facility (“Capital
One Revolver”)
and
other term loans (“Capital
One Term Loans”)
as of
the projected Closing Date (together with per diem interest amounts for any
later Closing Date) (“Capital
One Payoff Amounts”)
in the
event Capital One Bank refuses to consent to the Merger.
(d) At
the
Closing:
(i) the
Company shall execute and deliver to Parent all documents provided for in
Section 7.1 not theretofore delivered;
(ii) Parent
and Merger Sub shall execute and deliver to the Company or the Stockholder
Representative all documents provided for in Section 7.2 not theretofore
delivered;
(e) At
the
Closing, Parent shall deposit with the Merger Escrow Agent,
2
(1)
in
immediate funds by wire transfer to such trust account(s) of the Merger Escrow
Agent as the Merger Escrow Agent may designate in writing to the Parties
at
least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the sum of Six Million
Dollars
($6,000,000) (the “Deposited
Cash”);
and
(2)
Cash
Flow Notes totaling Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), being one such Note
for
each person identified on the Allocation Certificate as a Stockholder of
the
Company, and another such Note for each person identified on the Allocation
Certificate as a holder of unexercised Warrants (collectively, the “Deposited
Notes”).
The
amounts of the Deposited Notes shall be determined on a fully diluted basis
as
if all Warrants had been duly exercised as of the Effective Time, drawn payable
to the order of each such holder in the face amount of each such holder’s pro
rata share of $5,000,000, all as set forth in the Allocation Certificate.
To the
extent that Deposited Notes are issued in respect of the named payee’s interest
as a Stockholder, such Notes are referred to herein as “Deposited
Stock Notes”;
to the
extent issued in respect of the named payee’s interest as a holder of
unexercised Warrants as of the Effective Time, such Notes are referred to
herein
as “Deposited
Warrant Notes.”
Such
Notes shall be in a form as described in Section 6.1.
The
Merger Escrow Agent shall thereupon allocate, set aside and distribute such
$6,000,000 Deposited
Cash and $5,000,000 of Deposited Notes in accordance with (i) through (vi)
immediately below, and in that order:
(i) If,
but
only if, Capital One Bank shall have refused to consent to the Merger, the
Merger Escrow Agent shall on the Closing Date (I) pay the Capital One Payoff
Amounts to Capital One Bank, in immediate funds by wire transfer, in payment
of
the Capital One Term Loans and the Capital One Revolver, and in exchange
therefor shall obtain the New Term Loans and the Replacement Revolver or
Interim
Revolver, as described in (A) and (B) immediately below; and (II) to the
extent
of the difference between $3,250,000 and the outstanding principal balance
of
the Capital One Revolver on the Closing Date, establish a fund (the
“Revolving
Commitment Fund”)
to be
administered as provided in (B) immediately below. Amounts used to fund the
Capital One Payoff Amounts and the Revolving Commitment Fund shall be chargeable
proportionately against the interests of all of the Stockholders and Warrant
Holders; provided that the Stockholder Representative may elect to charge
amounts used to pay off the Capital One Term Loans solely against the interest
of Stockholder Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, and if so, shall cause the Allocation
Certificate to so specify. Thereupon --
(A)
The
Surviving Corporation will continue to pay the same debt service on the amounts
of the Capital One Term Loans as of the Closing Date to the Merger Escrow
Agent,
as agent for the Stockholder Representative, who will disburse such debt
service
payments among the Stockholders and the Warrant Holders Closing Cash accounts,
as their interests may appear, either as assignee of the Capital One Term
Loans
or, if such Term Loans are cancelled at the time of the Payoffs, then under
new
Surviving Corporation notes and security in favor of the Merger Escrow Agent
as
agent for the Stockholder Representative, which (with exceptions agreed to
by
both the Stockholder Representative and Parent) are identical in substantive
terms to the notes and security which evidenced the respective Capital One
Term
Loans (in either case, the “New
Term Loans”);
and
3
(B) Management
of the Surviving Corporation shall use best efforts to obtain a third-party
revolving line of credit facility secured by the Surviving Corporation’s
accounts receivable (“Replacement
Revolver”),
subject, however, to Parent’s prior written approval of the terms and conditions
thereof, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Until such time as
the
Replacement Revolver is put in place, the Merger Escrow Agent, either as
agent
for the Stockholder Representative as assignee of the Capital One Revolver
or,
if such Revolver is cancelled at the time the Capital One Payoff Amounts
are
made, then under a new Surviving Corporation note and security agreement
in
favor of the Merger Escrow Agent as agent for the Stockholder Representative
which (with exceptions agreed to by both the Stockholder Representative and
Parent) will be identical in substantive terms to the note and security which
evidenced the Capital One Revolver (in either case, the “Interim
Revolver”),
shall
pay revolving principal advances to the Surviving Corporation from the Revolving
Commitment Fund and credit revolving principal payments made by the Surviving
Corporation to the Revolving Commitment Fund, all in accordance with the
terms
and conditions of the Interim Revolver, as directed in writing from time
to time
by the Surviving Corporation and the Stockholder Representative; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall the amount of the Interim Revolver exceed Three Million Two
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($3,250,000). The Surviving Corporation shall
pay
interest on the Interim Revolver in accordance with its terms during the
time
such Revolver remains outstanding, which interest payments will be paid to
the
Merger Escrow Agent for disbursement to the Stockholder Representative for
application among the Stockholders and the Warrant Holders Closing Cash
accounts, as their interests may appear. Upon obtaining the Replacement Revolver
the Surviving Corporation will draw down an amount sufficient to discharge
the
Interim Revolver, and pay such discharge amount to the Merger Escrow Agent
for
distribution to the Stockholders and the Warrant Holders Closing Cash accounts,
proportionately; and
(C) To
the
extent the Surviving Corporation incurs expenses (professional fees and
expenses, lender fees, “points”, etc.) in connection with obtaining the
Replacement Revolver, and if applicable replacing the Capital One Term Loans,
the Surviving Corporation shall be promptly reimbursed for all of same by
the
Merger Escrow Agent from the Financing Costs Reimbursement Fund (as hereinafter
defined), and to the extent such Fund is insufficient, from the Reserve.
The
Surviving Corporation shall, promptly upon securing any such replacement
credit
facility(ies), advise the Merger Escrow Agent in writing of the amount of
all
such costs and expenses. Following the payment thereof, any excess of such
Financing Costs Reimbursement Fund shall be paid over by the Merger Escrow
Agent
to the Stockholder Representative, which may in its discretion distribute
or
hold the same as a part of the Reserve.
(ii) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall set aside in a segregated escrow account cash in
the
amount of One Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($175,000), as the
“Special
Indemnity Fund”
under
the Merger Escrow Agreement, which shall constitute partial security for
indemnification to the Company and/or Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation
for the “Special Indemnity Claims” as described in Section 8.4(b).
(iii) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall set aside in a segregated escrow account cash in
the
amount of Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000), as the “Financing
Costs Reimbursement Fund”
under
the Merger Escrow Agreement, which shall constitute partial security for
indemnification to the Company and/or Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation
with respect to financing costs referenced in Section 1.3(e)(i)(C).
4
(iv) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall set aside in a segregated escrow account, as the
“Reserve” pursuant to Schedule
1.3,
such
amounts as the Stockholder Representative may direct in a written statement
sent
to the Merger Escrow Agent prior to the Closing. The Reserve will be used
to
fund payment of obligations, fees, costs and expenses as prescribed by
Schedule
1.3,
including without limitation fees, costs and expenses anticipated by the
Stockholder Representative to be incurred by the Stockholders with respect
to:
the Merger Escrow Agent for its services under the Merger Escrow Agreement;
attorneys, experts, and legal service providers for their fees and expenses
in
representing the Stockholders and/or the Stockholder Representative (including
without limitation with respect to any arbitration, litigation or other
proceeding(s) involving Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx or the Special Indemnity Fund); and
other matters that, in the discretion of the Stockholder Representative,
are
allowed or anticipated pursuant to Schedule
1.3.
The
Stockholder Representative is entitled to possess and/or direct the disposition
by the Merger Escrow Agent of all or any part of the Reserve in such manner
as
it may choose, in the exercise of its sole discretion, subject to the provisions
of Schedule
1.3
and
other applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Merger Escrow Agent shall
not
in any event be liable to Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or the Stockholders
for acting in accordance with the written instructions received from the
Stockholder Representative with respect to the disposition or payment of
all or
any part of the Reserve; if the Stockholder Representative makes one or more
written requests that the Merger Escrow Agent transfer (to it or to any other
person or entity) all or any part of such Reserve, the Merger Escrow Agent
shall
comply therewith and shall be then relieved of all responsibility for such
transferred funds.
(v) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall set aside in segregated escrow accounts, (A) cash
in
the amount of the total of the pro rata portions of $6,000,000 less the set
asides provided for in (ii) through (iv) immediately above allocable to the
holders of Warrants (“Warrant
Holders’ Closing Cash”)
and
(B) the Deposited Warrant Notes, all in accordance with the Allocation
Certificate.
(vi) The
balance of such $6,000,000 in Deposited Cash shall be paid out on the Closing
Date by the Merger Escrow Agent to the persons who were registered Stockholders
as of the Effective Time, pro rata in accordance with the Allocation
Certificate.
(vii) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall deliver all of the Deposited Stock Notes to the
Stockholder Representative, to be held by it subject to Section
2.2(b)(ii)(B).
(viii) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall retain and hold all Deposited Warrant Notes, and
shall
receive, maintain a record of and hold in escrow all moneys paid on each
such
Deposited Warrant Note (“Warrant
Note Payments”),
until
such time as the applicable Warrants are duly exercised or by their terms
lapse
and have no further effect.
(A)
As to
those Warrants that are duly exercised after the Closing, the Surviving
Corporation shall notify the Merger Escrow Agent in writing of each such
due
exercise, accompanied by its check to the order of the Merger Escrow Agent
in
the full amount of the cleared funds which it received as the Warrant exercise
price (the “Exercise
Consideration”);
and
the Merger Escrow Agent shall, within ten (10) Business Days after its receipt
of each such written notice and check, (1) forward its check to the Stockholder
Representative for the Exercise Consideration, which shall be treated as
a part
of the Reserve and retained or distributed by the Stockholder Representative
in
accordance with the provisions of Schedule
1.3,
(2)
forward to the holder or holders of the Deposited Warrant Notes issued in
respect of Warrants then being exercised (i) such holder’s allocable share of
the Warrant Holders’ Closing Cash as described in (v)(A) above, and (ii) all
Warrant Note Payments, if any, received by the Merger Escrow Agent in respect
of
such holder’s Deposited Warrant Note, and (3) forward all Deposited Warrant
Notes to the Stockholder Representative, to be held by it subject to Section
2.2(b)(ii)(B).
5
(B)
Should any Warrants remain unexercised as of their stated expiration date,
then
the Stockholder Representative shall provide a written certification to the
Surviving Corporation and the Merger Escrow Agent stating that all Warrants
have
expired, and setting forth (1) the Delivered Warrant Notes (by face amount
and
name of payee) that have lapsed (the “Lapsed
Warrant Notes”)
and
(2) the names, addresses and respective pro rata shares of each of the other
Stockholders entitled to payments under Cash Flow Notes. Responsibility for
the
accuracy of such certification shall remain with the Stockholder Representative,
not Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Merger Escrow Agent. The Merger
Escrow Agent shall then, within ten (10) Business Days after its receipt
of such
certification, pay over to each of the other Stockholders such Stockholder’s pro
rata share of all Warrant Holders’ Closing Cash and all Warrant Note Payments
held by the Merger Escrow Agent in respect of the Lapsed Warrant Notes. In
addition, the Merger Escrow Agent shall return the Lapsed Warrant Notes to
the
Surviving Corporation, which shall within ten (10) Business Days from its
receipt thereof, issue and deliver to the Merger Escrow Agent new Notes payable
to each Stockholder, each being in the face amount equal to the Stockholder’s
pro rata share of the total face amount of all of the Lapsed Warrant Notes,
and
otherwise drawn upon terms and conditions identical to those of the Cash
Flow
Notes. Such new Notes shall be delivered by the Merger Escrow Agent to the
Stockholder Representative, to be held by it subject to Section
2.2(b)(ii)(B).
(ix) Any
Taxes
payable on account of any interest which shall accrue on the Reserve shall
be
paid (i) out of the Reserve to the extent such interest has not been distributed
on the date when the Taxes thereon become due and payable, or (ii) by the
recipient(s) thereof to the extent such interest has been distributed on
the
date when the Taxes thereon become due and payable.
(f) At
the
Closing, as security for payment of the Cash Flow Notes, Parent shall deposit
with the Security Escrow Agent one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation issued in the name of Parent
as
the registered holder thereof upon consummation of the Merger (“Security
Escrowed Shares”).
The
Security Escrow Agent shall hold and administer the Security Escrowed Shares
in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Security Escrow
Agreement.
(g) As
of and
after the Closing, if the Surviving Corporation has not yet obtained a
Replacement Revolver, and if the Surviving Corporation requires funds to
continue its operations in the ordinary course of business, Parent will make
available to the Surviving Corporation up to an aggregate of Three Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($300,000), as a loan. Such loan will be repaid with interest
at 2% per annum above the Wall Street Journal “prime rate” as of the date of
each such advance, from the first proceeds of the Surviving Corporation’s next
revolving line of credit facility.
6
1.4 Effective
Time.
At the
Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the certificate of
merger attached hereto as Exhibit
A
(the
“Certificate
of Merger”)
to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas and
appropriate documentation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
in accordance with the requirements of the applicable statutes of each such
State. The Merger shall become effective when the Certificate of Merger and
such
other appropriate documentation has been thus filed in both States, or at
such
later time and date as may be agreed in writing by the Parties and specified
in
the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.5 Effect
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent and shall possess all rights, assets, powers, privileges and
franchises and shall be subject to all obligations, liabilities, restrictions
and disabilities of the Company and Merger Sub.
1.6 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws.
As set
forth in the Certificate of Merger, at the Effective Time the certificate
of
incorporation of the Company shall be the certificate of incorporation of
the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by applicable
Law.
The bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as
provided by applicable Law.
1.7 Officers
and Directors of the Surviving Corporation.
The
officers and the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from
and
after the Effective Time, be the officers and directors, respectively, of
the
Surviving Corporation, until their successors shall have been elected or
appointed or until their earlier death, resignation or removal, in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
and the Xxxxx Employment Agreement (defined below).
ARTICLE
2
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion
of Stock.
The
manner of converting or canceling shares of capital stock of the Company
and
Merger Sub in the Merger shall be as set forth in this Section 2.1. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
any stockholder:
(a) Company
Warrants.
Before
the Effective Time, the Company shall issue all such shares of its common
stock
as to which valid exercise of the Warrants may have been made by the holders
thereof, to the extent any such shares may not have been issued earlier.
In
addition, the Company will advise the holders of any Warrants as to which
no
valid exercise shall have been made of their continuing right to exercise
the
same after the Effective Time with respect to the kind and amount of property
they would have been entitled to receive had they exercised their rights
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The holders of the Warrants are
identified on Schedule
2.1(a).
All
proceeds of such Warrant exercises prior to the Closing shall be retained
by the
Company and not distributed or paid out for any purpose without the prior
written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld).
7
(b) Company
Common Stock.
Each
share of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company (“Common”
or “Common Shares”)
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled
and
extinguished and be converted into and become a right to receive the Per
Share
Closing Date Merger Consideration (upon
surrender of the certificate representing such Shares in accordance with
Section
2.3).
(c) Treasury
Shares. Each
share of Common held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to
the
Effective Time (if any) shall be cancelled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto.
(d) Merger
Sub Stock.
Each
share of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into
one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $.001 par value per share,
of the Surviving Corporation, with the rights, powers and privileges set
forth
in the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Effect
on Certificates.
At the
Effective Time, all Common Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
be
cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and each certificate (a “Certificate”)
formerly representing any of such Common Shares shall thereafter represent
only
the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
2.2 Calculation
of Merger Consideration
The
“Per
Share Merger Consideration”
means
an amount equal to the Closing Date Enterprise Value (as hereinafter defined)
divided by the number of Outstanding Shares (as hereinafter
defined).
(a) Determination
of the Per Share Closing Date Merger Consideration.
As used
herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“Closing
Date Enterprise Value”
means
Eleven Million Dollars ($11,000,000), subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 2.2(b).
“Closing
Date Equity Payout”
means
an amount equal to the Closing Date Enterprise Value, minus
the
Revolving Commitment Fund, the Special Indemnity Fund, the Financing Costs
Reimbursement Fund and the Reserve.
“Closing
Date Cash Equity Payout”
means an
amount equal to $6,000,000.
“Closing
Date Note Equity Payout” means
an
amount equal to $5,000,000 in Cash Flow Notes to be delivered as described
in
Section 1.3(e).
“Per
Share Closing Date Merger Consideration”
means
an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Closing Date
Equity
Payout by (ii) the Outstanding Shares, determined as described below in this
Section 2.2.
8
“Per
Share Cash Closing Date Merger Consideration” means
an
amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Closing Date Cash
Equity Payout by (ii) the Outstanding Shares, as described below in this
Section
2.2.
“Per
Share Note Closing Date Merger Consideration” means
an
amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Closing Date Note
Equity Payout by (ii) the Outstanding Shares, described below in this Section
2.2.
“Outstanding
Shares”
means
the number of Common Shares determined immediately prior to the Effective
Time,
plus the number of Common Shares represented by any Warrants not exercised
before the Effective Time.
(b) The
Closing Date Enterprise Value shall be adjusted to reflect the difference,
if
any, between One Million Five Hundred Seventy-One Thousand Four Hundred Dollars
($1,571,400), the Company’s Net Working Capital as at the close of business on
October 31, 2007 (the “Target
Net Working Capital”)
and
the Closing Net Working Capital, as follows:
(i) As
soon
as practicable, but in any event within forty-five (45) days following the
Closing Date, Parent shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Stockholder
Representative (A) an unaudited statement of the Company’s “Net Working Capital”
(as defined in Article
11)
as of
the close of business on the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP
on a
consistent basis with the Company’s audited financial statements at and for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and past practice to the extent not inconsistent
with GAAP (the “Closing
Net Working Capital Statement”),
together with worksheets and data that support such Closing Net Working Capital
Statement, and
(B) a
certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of Parent, certifying
on
behalf of Parent that the Closing Net Working Capital Statement was prepared
in
good faith and in accordance with this Section 2.2(b). Each of Parent and
the
Surviving Corporation shall provide the Stockholder Representative and his
accountants reasonable access to the personnel and books and records of Parent
and the Surviving Corporation that are applicable to the business of the
Company
for the purpose of discussing the preparation of, and reviewing, such Closing
Net Working Capital Statement.
(ii) If
the
Stockholder Representative does not dispute the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement as submitted to it by Parent, it shall so advise Parent by written
notice.
(A)
If
the Closing Net Working Capital as shown on such Statement exceeds the Target
Net Working Capital (such excess, the “Closing
Working Capital Excess”),
then
Parent shall pay to the Stockholder Representative an amount equal to the
Closing Working Capital Excess within thirty (30) days from the date of such
Statement.
(B)
If
the Target Net Working Capital as shown on such Statement exceeds the Closing
Net Working Capital (such excess, the “Closing
Working Capital Shortfall”),
then
Parent shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the Closing Working
Capital Shortfall, which entitlement Parent shall receive by way of deduction
from the next payments due on the Cash Flow Notes, pro rata. Nevertheless,
if a
“Term-out
Event”
or
an
“Interest
Accrual Event”
(as
defined in the Cash Flow Notes) occurs, then (1) an amount equal to the amount
of the Closing Working Capital Shortfall plus the amount of any prepayments
on
the Cash Flow Notes as of the date of such Term-out Event or Interest Accrual
Event, as applicable, shall automatically be allocated to, and reduce
proportionately, all of the Deposited Notes, (2) the Stockholder Representative
shall promptly return all of the Deposited Notes to the Surviving Corporation
in
exchange for proportionately reduced Cash Flow Notes (“Replacement
Notes”),
and
(3) thereupon, all references in this Agreement to Cash Flow Notes, Deposited
Notes, Deposited Stock Notes and Deposited Warrant Notes shall mean such
Replacement Notes, as applicable.
9
(C)
The
amount of any such Closing Working Capital Excess shall be treated as an
upward
adjustment, and the amount of any such Closing Working Capital Shortfall
shall
be treated as a downward adjustment, to the Per Share Merger Consideration
for
tax purposes.
(iii) If
the
Stockholder Representative shall dispute any of the items or conclusions
shown
in the Closing Net Working Capital Statement, it shall, within thirty (30)
days
following its receipt of such Statement, deliver to Parent a written statement
describing the Stockholder Representative's objections to such Statement
and all
grounds therefor, and if the parties are unable to resolve such objections
within ten (10) days thereafter, any remaining disputes shall be resolved
by the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm as provided in (iv) immediately below.
(iv) The
Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be instructed to resolve any disputes referred
to it pursuant to (iii) immediately above within ten (10) Business Days after
such referral. Such resolution shall be in favor of that party whose position
the Arbitrating Accounting Firm concludes is supported by the “more substantial
authority” with respect to each item in question. The resolution of disputes by
the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be set forth in writing, shall state
that
there is “more substantial authority” for the position taken by the prevailing
party, shall describe its comparison of substantial authority between the
parties, and shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties. The fees and
expenses of the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be apportioned by the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm based on the degree to which each party's claims
were unsuccessful and shall be paid by the parties in accordance with such
determination. For example, if the Stockholder Representative submitted an
objection affecting the Net Working Capital in the amount of $10,000 and
prevailed as to $4,500 of that amount, then Parent would bear 45% of the
fees
and expenses of the Arbitrating Accounting Firm and the Stockholders/Warrant
Holders would bear 55% of the fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accounting
Firm. The amount of the Closing Working Capital Excess or Shortfall determined
by the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be treated as provided in (A) or
(B) of
Section 2.2(b)(ii), whichever applies.
2.3 Payment
for Shares.
(a)
Upon
surrender or delivery to the Merger Escrow Agent by any holder of Shares
of the
Certificates representing the Shares held by such holder or by any holder
of
previously unexercised Warrants of the original warrant certificate, a
duly
executed notice of exercise and cash payment of the exercise price, and
in
either event, together with a Shareholder Certification and Transmittal
Letter
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, duly executed and
completed without any modification of the terms thereof and in accordance
with
the instructions therein, on the Closing Date (with respect to all holders
of
Shares and exercising Warrant holders who so deliver such
Certificates/certificates and other materials (and payments as to Warrants)
not
later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date), or as soon
as
practicable after the Closing Date (with respect to all other holders of
Shares,
including those becoming holders of Shares by reason of their due exercise
of
Warrants), the holder of the Shares represented by such Certificates shall
receive from the Merger Escrow Agent, at the option of the Merger Escrow
Agent,
by good check paid to the name of such holder or by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to an account designated by such holder, an amount equal
to the
Per Share Cash Closing Date Merger Consideration, net of such holder’s pro-rata
share of the Reserve paid to and held by the Stockholder Representative,
and the
Per Share Note Closing Date Merger Consideration attributable to the applicable
number of Shares held by such holder (or represented by such Warrants as
he or
she shall have effected valid exercise) and properly presented to the Merger
Escrow Agent together with a Shareholder Transmittal Letter in accordance
with
this Section 2.3.
10
(b)
No
interest shall be paid or accrued in respect of payments of the Per Share
Cash
Closing Date Merger Consideration. If payment is to be made to a Person
other
than the Person in whose name the Shares are registered, it shall be a
condition
of payment that the Certificates delivered to the Merger Escrow Agent as
provided in Section 2.3(a) shall be properly executed and otherwise in
proper
form and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay any Taxes (including,
without limitation, any transfer or stamp Taxes) required by reason of
the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the surrendered
Certificates or establish to the satisfaction of the Merger Escrow Agent
that
such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until the Merger Escrow
Agent
receives the relevant Certificates and a Shareholder Transmittal Letter
in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3, each holder of any
Shares
shall own only the right to receive as a general creditor of the Merger
Escrow
Agent (solely in its capacity as escrow agent), the Per Share Closing Date
Merger Consideration for Shares represented by such
Certificate.
(c) After
the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers or issuance of Shares on the
stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time,
a
request for the transfer or issuance of Shares is presented to the Merger
Escrow
Agent or the Surviving Corporation, the relevant Shares (or warrant
certificates) shall be cancelled for the consideration as provided in Sections
2.1 and 2.3.
(d) If
any
Certificates have not been surrendered to the Merger Escrow Agent in accordance
with this Section 2.3 prior to one year after the Effective Time (or immediately
prior to such earlier date on which any Per Share Merger Consideration in
respect of the relevant Shares would otherwise escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental Authority), any Per Share Merger Consideration for the
Shares represented by such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, subject
to
such claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto as may
be
provided by applicable Law.
(e) The
Per
Share Merger Consideration (together with any applicable Share Withholding
Tax)
payable in accordance with the terms of this Article 2 shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Shares,
and all
rights pertaining to the Warrants, other than the continuing right to exercise
the Warrants for a pro-rata share of the Per Share Merger Consideration in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the certificates evidencing
the Warrants.
11
(f) Any
portion of the Closing Date Equity Payout that remains undistributed to the
holders of Shares one year after the Effective Time will be promptly delivered
to the Surviving Corporation by the Merger Escrow Agent, and any holder of
Shares shall look only to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for satisfaction
of any claims related to the Closing Date Equity Payout. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, neither Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to
any
holder of Shares for any Per Share Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
Any portion of the Closing Date Equity Payout that remains undistributed
to
holders of Warrants that have expired without being exercised shall, in the
discretion of the Stockholder Representative, be held as part of the Reserve
or
distributed to the Stockholders and other Persons who exercised Warrants
as to
Per Share Merger Consideration after the Effective Time, but prior to the
expiration of such Warrants.
2.4 Lost
Certificates.
If any
Certificate shall have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to
be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, which shall include an indemnity
obligation of such Person with respect to any claim that may be made with
respect to such Certificate, in such form as may be required by the Company
and
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, the Merger Escrow Agent shall pay all
amounts
in respect of such mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, in
accordance with this Agreement.
For
purposes of this Section 2.4, “Certificate” shall mean and include certificates
representing Warrants remaining unexercised as of the Effective
Time.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
3.1 Organization.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Texas. Schedule
3.1
identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and its jurisdiction of incorporation
or formation. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or formation. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed, and is duly authorized to do business, in each
jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its respective properties
or
the character of its respective operations makes such qualification necessary,
except such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not
have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete
and accurate copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each
of
its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date hereof. The minute books, stock
certificate books and stock transfer ledgers of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries previously made available to the Parent accurately reflect in
all
material respects the corporate actions referenced therein taken by the
stockholders and board of directors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
12
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.1(b),
(i) the
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or equity
interests of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Encumbrance and (ii)
the
Company owns no capital stock or other equity interest in any other entity.
3.2 Authority.
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and
authority and all material Governmental licenses, permits and authorizations
necessary to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as currently conducted. The Company has all requisite corporate
power
and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and (b) execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under the Merger Escrow Agreement and other documents, agreements and
instruments to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the
Merger Escrow Agreement.
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of one million shares
of
voting common stock, $1.00 par value per share (“Common”).
There
are outstanding 120,878 shares of Common. Schedule
3.3(a)
contains
a list of each of the record holders of Common as of the date hereof, and
the
number of shares held by each such holder. The outstanding Warrants are for
the
issuance of an additional 10,166 2/3 shares of Common, exercisable by the
holders thereof upon the payment of $60.00 per share. Schedule 3.3(a-1)
is the
form of the certificate evidencing the Warrants. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized, validly issued and
are
fully paid and non-assessable, and have not been issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or rights of first refusal. Except as set forth on
Schedule
3.3(a),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement that
restricts or otherwise affects the voting or transfer of its capital stock
and
no stockholder of the Company is party to or bound by any such
agreement.
(b) Other
than the Warrants, there are no Options outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. As used herein, “Options” means any and all options, warrants or
other rights of any kind to acquire, or outstanding securities convertible
into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments or agreements to which
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any
such
Subsidiary to issue, sell or otherwise transfer or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, any of its securities.
(c) Schedule
3.3(c)
sets
forth the authorized and outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary
of the
Company and the holder thereof (if any).
3.4 Enforceability.
This
Agreement has been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company and,
subject to approval by a 2/3 majority of the Stockholders of the Company
at a
duly called and convened meeting, will and shall constitute a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms,
and the Merger Escrow Agreement and all documents, agreements and instruments
to
be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or the
Merger Escrow Agreement will at Closing be executed by a duly authorized
officer
of the Company, and the Merger Escrow Agreement and such other agreements
will
at Closing constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against it in accordance with their terms, in each case except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and by general principles of equity. The board of directors of
the
Company has approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and all other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby to which the
Company is a party and the consummation of the Merger, in each case in
accordance with applicable Law, and - concurrently with its execution and
delivery hereof - has given notice of a special meeting of the Stockholders
of
the Company to be held on a date not less than twenty (20) days from the
date
hereof, accompanied by a copy of this Agreement and the recommendation of
the
Company’s board of directors that the Stockholders approve this Agreement. The
Company shall use reasonable efforts to secure, as soon after the execution
of
this Agreement as may be practicable, the unanimous written consent of its
Stockholders to the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with applicable
Law, in which case, no other vote or consent of the Stockholders of the Company
will be required for the approval of the Merger or this Agreement.
13
3.5 No
Breach or Conflict.
Except
for the rights of properly dissenting stockholders as provided by applicable
law
and except as set forth on Schedule
3.5,
the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Merger Escrow
Agreement and all documents, agreements and instruments to be executed and
delivered by the Company pursuant hereto or thereto, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not
(a) violate any Law, (b) conflict with or result in a violation of the
Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(c) violate, require the consent of any Person under, accelerate the time
of payment or performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to,
result in a breach of, constitute a default under, or give rise to any right
of
termination or modification under, any Material Contract or Material Lease
or
(d) result in or require the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the
properties now owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.6 Litigation;
Claims.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.6(a),
there
is no lawsuit, action, complaint, investigation or other proceeding before
any
Governmental Authority, mediator or arbitrator (each an “Action”)
pending, and no Action has been threatened, in each case by or against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Action is pending or threatened against
any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in their
capacities as such. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority resulting
from
any Action initiated against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
3.6(b)
lists
each Action filed or pending and each judgment, order or decree issued, in
each
case within three (3) years prior to the date hereof that, individually or
together with any Actions, judgments, orders or decrees arising out of the
same
or substantially similar facts and circumstances, resulted in payments in
excess
of $10,000 by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of
their respective officers or directors in their capacities as such (whether
as a
result of a judgment, civil fine, settlement or otherwise).
14
3.7 Compliance
with Laws.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.7,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all
applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
bribes, kickback payments, or other illegal payments of cash or other
consideration, including illegal payments to customers or clients or employees
of customers or clients. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.7,
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from or been
charged by any Governmental Entity with any material violation of
Laws.
3.8 Material
Contracts.
(a) Set
forth
on Schedule
3.8
is a
list, as of the date hereof, of each of the following agreements or instruments
(whether written or oral) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party or by which it or its respective properties are bound (collectively,
the
“Material
Contracts”):
(i) mortgages,
deeds of trust, indentures, loan or loan agreements, letters
of credit, security agreements, notes or other instruments relating to the
borrowing of money by or extension of credit (other than trade accounts payable
incurred in the ordinary course of business) to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) contracts
or commitments on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to lend
money or extend credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of
business) to or guarantee the obligations of any other Person;
(iii) any
consulting agreement pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
obligated for amounts payable in excess of $10,000 and which cannot be
terminated by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries upon 60 or fewer days
notice and without any liability, penalty or premium, other than any liability
relating to services rendered prior to the date of termination (which liability
has been paid or adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP applied on
a
basis consistent with past practice);
(iv) collective
bargaining agreements;
(v) partnership,
joint venture or joint development agreements;
(vi) any
agreement for the license, transfer or sale of technology to or from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than licenses to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of non-customized, commercially-available software), where
remaining payments to or by the Company and its Subsidiaries exceed
$10,000;
(vii) any
agreement with any customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
customer accounted for revenues to the Company and its Subsidiaries of more
than
$100,000.00 for the year ended December 31, 2007;
15
(viii) employment
agreements with any officer or other Person named as a “key employee” on
Schedule
3.8(a)(viii);
and
(ix) agreements
not otherwise required to be listed on Schedule 3.8
which
contain covenants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to compete
in
any line of business or in any geographical area or prohibiting the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries from providing goods or services to any Person or
category of Persons.
(b) Each
Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and
enforceable against the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries and the
other
parties thereto, in each case in accordance with its terms. Except as set forth
on Schedule
3.8(b),
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Material
Contract and there exists no event, occurrence, condition or act (including
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default.
No
other party to any Material Contract is in default thereunder. The Company
has
made available to Parent true, complete and accurate copies of each written
Material Contract and a summary of each oral Material Contract, together with
all amendments and written waivers relating thereto.
3.9 Labor
Matters.
The
Company has made available to Parent a complete list of the name and salary
of
each of the officers, directors and full-time salaried employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of October 31, 2007. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.9,
(i) all
persons employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries are employees at will,
(ii)
no executive or key employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any group
of
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries have communicated to the Company
any plans to terminate employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries (whether
on account of the Merger or otherwise), (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with all laws relating to the employment
of labor (including provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, equal
opportunity, collective bargaining and payment of social security and other
Taxes), (iv) there are no strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, material
arbitrations or grievances or other labor disputes pending or threatened against
or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) none of the employees
of the Company or any Subsidiary are members of any labor union, and neither
the
Company nor any Subsidiary is party to, otherwise bound by or threatened with,
any labor or collective bargaining agreement, (vi) none of the employees of
the
Company are, to the knowledge of the Company, engaged in organizing any labor
union or other employee group that is seeking recognition as a bargaining unit,
and (vii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any liability
under the WARN Act. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.9,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
all federal, state and local statutes (including, without limitation, Title
VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Equal Pay Act, the Americans
with
Disabilities Act of 1990, ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code and all other
statutes regulating the terms and conditions of employment), and all employee
benefit plans between the Company and any employee.
3.10 Financial
Statements.
The
Company has made available to Parent the following financial statements
(collectively, the “Financial
Statements”):
16
(a) the
audited consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income,
consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and
statements of cash flows of the Company as of and for each of the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, which, except as disclosed therein
or as set forth on Schedule
3.10,
are
true, complete and accurate in all material respects, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, without material
modification of the accounting principles used in the preparation thereof,
throughout the periods involved and consistent with prior periods and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the years ended on such
dates; and
(b) the
unaudited Maverick Engineering, Inc. balance sheet, statement of
income/statement of cash flows and related financial tables, as of and for
the
ten-month period ended October 31, 2007 (the “Balance
Sheet Date”),
shown
on Schedule
3.10
are
true, complete and accurate in all material respects, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements
described in Section 3.10(a), without material modification of the accounting
principles used in the preparation thereof, and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the ten-month period
ended on the Balance Sheet Date, except for the absence of normal year-end
adjustments (which amounts shall not, in the aggregate, be materially different
than the amounts therefor in prior fiscal years except as and to the extent
set
forth on Schedule
3.10)
and
footnote disclosure.
3.11 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries have no indebtedness, obligation or liability
of
any kind whatsoever other than those (i) reflected on or disclosed in the
Financial Statements or the notes thereto, (ii) incurred in the ordinary
course of business either prior to or since the Balance Sheet Date (none of
which relate to a tort, infringement or violation of applicable Law or which
arose from any Action or in violation of this Agreement or in breach of any
representation/warranty under this Article 3), (iii) disclosed on
Schedule
3.11,
(iv)
disclosed in this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto or (v) incurred
after the date of this Agreement and not prohibited by the terms of Section
5.1(b). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
synthetic lease or similar arrangement or any off-balance sheet financing
arrangement.
3.12 Capital
Commitments.
Schedule
3.12
sets
forth a true, complete and accurate list of (a) all capital commitments and
proposed capital expenditures included in the budget of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for fiscal 2007 dated as of October 31, 2007 (which budget remains
unchanged), in each case, together with the amount budgeted therefor (whether
during fiscal 2007 or thereafter) and the corresponding year-to-date expenditure
thereon, (b) any capital expenditures or capital commitments which were made
by
the Company since January 1, 2007 that are not included in the budget of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for fiscal 2006, and (c) any capital commitments
and capital expenditures of the Company and of its Subsidiaries for which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated that is not included in the
disclosure set forth on Schedule
3.12
pursuant
to clauses (a) and (b) of this sentence, in each case together with the amount
budgeted therefor and the amount expended thereon as of the date
hereof.
17
3.13 Absence
of Changes,
Since
December 31, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any
Material Adverse Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as set forth
on
Schedule
3.13,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries have operated their businesses only in the ordinary
course and there has not been:
(a) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution (cash
or
otherwise) in respect of any capital stock of the Company or any redemption,
purchase or other acquisition of any capital stock or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the
Company;
(b) any
sale
of the tangible assets by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000
except in the ordinary course of business;
(c) any
licensing of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property,
except in the ordinary course of business;
(d) any
loss
or abandonment of any material Intellectual Property;
(e) any
material damage, destruction or casualty loss to the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ tangible assets;
(f) any
increase in, or establishment of, any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase
right or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation
payable to or to become payable to any officer, or key employee or consultant
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of
business;
(g) any
material change by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their accounting or Tax
reporting principles, methods or policies;
(h) any
settlement or compromise of an Action with respect to Taxes or surrender of
a
right to claim a refund of Taxes;
(i) any
Action instituted by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
or
(j) any
action taken which, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute
a breach of Section 5.1(b) of this Agreement.
3.14 Governmental
Consents.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.14,
no order
of or filing with, or notification to or consent, approval, authorization or
permit from any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
those that the failure to make or obtain would not prevent the Company from
performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect and
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
18
3.15 Employee
Benefit Matters.
(a) Schedule
3.15(a)
contains
a true, complete and accurate list of all deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, pension, stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, benefit,
welfare, profit-sharing, retirement, disability, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, insurance, incentive and other
similar fringe or employee benefit plans, funds, programs or arrangements,
whether written or oral, which (i) covers, is maintained for the benefit of,
or
relates to any or all current or former employees of the Company and any ERISA
Affiliate and (ii) is not a Multi-Employer Plan (the “Employee
Benefit Plans”).
No such
Employee Benefit Plan is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company
has
any commitment to create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or
change any existing Employee Benefit Plan other than as may be required by
the
express terms of this Agreement, such Employee Benefit Plan or applicable Law.
(b) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.15(b),
with
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan that has been qualified or is intended
to
be qualified under the Code or that is an “Employee Benefit Plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, such Employee Benefit Plan has been duly
approved and adopted by all necessary and appropriate action of the Company,
and, with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company heretofore has
made
available to Parent, for the last three years for which such documents were
prepared and/or filed, as appropriate and to the extent applicable, true,
complete and accurate copies of each of the following documents:
(i) the
Employee Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto;
(ii) the
most
recent annual report (including all Schedules attached thereto), independent
accountant’s report, actuarial report, if required under ERISA, and the most
recent report prepared with respect thereto in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 87;
(iii) the
Summary Plan Description and summaries of material modifications and all
modifications thereto communicated to employees with respect
thereto;
(iv) if
the
Employee Benefit Plan is funded through a trust or any third party funding
vehicle, the trust or other funding agreement and the financial statements
thereof;
(v) the
most
recent determination letter, or “prototype plan” sponsor opinion letter if
applicable, received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each
Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Sections 401 and/or 501(c)(9)
of
the Code; and
(vi) if
pending, favorable determination letter applications filed with the Internal
Revenue Service, together with all attachments thereto and all subsequent
correspondence and communications with regard to such application.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.15(c),
with
respect to the Employee Benefit Plans, all required contributions for all
periods ending before the Closing have been or will be paid in full by the
Closing. As of the date hereof, none of the Employee Benefit Plans which are
subject to Title IV of ERISA has unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA.
19
(d) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.15(d),
with
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan (i) no prohibited transactions as defined
in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code have occurred or are
expected to occur as a result of the Merger or the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, (ii) no action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other type
of
litigation, or claim with respect to the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan
(other than routine claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of plan
administration consistent with past practice for which plan administrative
review procedures have not been exhausted) is pending or threatened or imminent
against the Company, any ERISA Affiliate or any fiduciary, as such term is
defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA (“Fiduciary”).
To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, nor its directors, officers,
employees or any Fiduciary has any liability for failure to comply with ERISA
or
the Code for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration
or investment of any such Plan.
(e) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.15(e),
each of
the Employee Benefit Plans is, and has been, operated in accordance with its
terms and each of the Employee Benefit Plans, and the administration thereof
is,
and has been, in all material respects in compliance with the requirements
of
any and all applicable statutes, orders or governmental rules or regulations
currently in effect, including but not limited to ERISA and the
Code.
(f) The
IRS
has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each Employee
Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code or, in the case of a "prototype plan," the Company relies on a
favorable opinion letter issued by the IRS, in each case which letter has not
been revoked or modified, and no circumstances exist that could adversely affect
the qualified status of any such plan and the exemption under Section 501(a)
of
the Code of the trust maintained thereunder.
(g) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.15(g),
no
Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or
similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees for periods extending
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage
mandated by Section 4980B of the Code, Section 601 of ERISA or other applicable
law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan,” (iii) benefits the full cost
of which is borne by the employee (or his/her beneficiary) or (iv) Employee
Benefit Plans that can be amended or terminated by the Company without consent.
Except as set forth in Schedule
3.15(g),
the
Company does not have any current or projected liability with respect to
post-employment or post-retirement welfare benefits for retired, former, or
current employees of the Company.
(h) No
person
will be entitled to a “gross up” or other similar payment in respect of excise
taxes under Section 4999 of the Code with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
20
(i) Schedule
3.15(i)
sets
forth all contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements covering any employee
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries containing “change of control,” “stay-put,”
transition, retention, severance or similar provisions, all of which are in
writing, have heretofore been duly approved by the Company, and true, complete
and accurate copies of all of which are attached to such Schedule
3.15(i).
Except
as set forth in Schedule
3.15(i), there
is
no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement (oral or written) covering any
employee of the Company that individually or collectively could give rise to
the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Section 280G of the Code.
3.16 Environmental
Matters.
The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are in full
compliance with all Environmental Laws.
3.17 Taxes.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.17:
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as an “S” corporation for
both federal and state income tax purposes. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has duly filed all material Tax Returns (as defined below) relating
to its activities required or due to be filed (with regard to applicable
extensions) on or prior to the date hereof. All such Tax Returns are true,
complete and accurate in all material respects and the Company has delivered
to
Parent true, complete and accurate copies of all such Tax Returns filed for
it
and its Subsidiaries within the three-year period prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Schedule
3.17
lists
(i) all U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with
respect to the Company and each Subsidiary for taxable periods ended on or
after
January 1, 2004, (ii) those Tax Returns that have been audited by any
Governmental Authority, and (iii) those Tax Returns that currently are the
subject of audit or in respect of which any notice of any audit, examination
or
proposed reassessment has been received by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) The
Company and each Subsidiary has paid or made provision for the payment of all
Taxes (as defined below) (whether or not shown on any Tax Return and whether
or
not any Tax Return was required) that are due for all periods ending on or
before the date hereof, other than Taxes or other charges that are not
delinquent or are being contested in good faith and have not been finally
determined and for which adequate reserves are reflected on the Financial
Statements and which have been disclosed in writing to Parent. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company and each Subsidiary has withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party. There are no liens on any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax,
except for liens for Taxes not yet due. No claims for Taxes or assessments
are
being asserted or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) There
is
no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any
Subsidiary either claimed or raised by any taxing authority in
writing.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time within which to file a Tax Return
which has not yet been filed by the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect
to
a Tax assessment, reassessment or deficiency.
21
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.17(f),
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any joint venture, partnership,
or
other arrangement or contract that could be treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
Tax allocation or sharing agreement.
(g) All
material elections with respect to Taxes affecting the Company or any Subsidiary
are disclosed or attached to a Tax Return of the Company or such
Subsidiary.
3.18 Insurance
Policies.
Schedule
3.18
sets
forth a true and complete list of all insurance policies and binders (including
coverage amounts, current annual premiums, type, carrier and term) maintained
as
of the date of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
with
respect to any obligation under any insurance policy maintained by them, and
no
insurance carrier has notified the Company or any Subsidiary that such carrier
intends to cancel any such policy, reduce the coverage provided under such
policy or to materially increase any insurance premiums, or that any such
insurance policy will not be available in the future on substantially the same
terms as currently in effect. Each such insurance policy is in full force and
effect as of the date of this Agreement and, except as noted on Schedule
3.18,
will
remain in full force and effect immediately following the Closing. All premiums
with respect to such policies have been paid when due. Any audit(s) by workers’
compensation policy insurer(s) or any Governmental Authority will not result
in
any liability for premium increases or changes for the current or any prior
policy year(s).
3.19 Title
to Real Property.
The
Company does not own any real property.
3.20 Leased
Property.
Schedule
3.20
sets
forth a true, complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of each lease
under which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a lessee or lessor
of
(i) personal property which lease provides for aggregate future payments of
more than $10,000 and may not be canceled upon 60 or fewer days notice and
without liability, penalty or premium, and (ii) real property (irrespective
of the amount of the rental) (the “Material
Leases”).
Each
of the Material Leases is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force
and
effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and accurate
copies of all Material Leases and amendments thereto, if applicable, and such
Material Leases have not been further amended or modified. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any other party to a Material Lease, is in
default under any Material Lease, and there has not occurred any event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default under any
Material Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20,
the
Merger will not (i) require the consent or waiver of any other party to a
Material Lease, (ii) result in a default or breach under a Material Lease
or (iii) otherwise cause a Material Lease to cease to be valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms immediately
following the Closing.
3.21 Permits.
The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries holds all licenses, franchises, permits,
consents, registrations, certificates and other approvals issued by any
Governmental Authority (individually, a “Permit”
and,
collectively, “Permits”)
required for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as
now being conducted, except where the absence of such Permits would not have
a
Material Adverse Effect. Schedule
3.21
sets
forth a list of all such Permits. All such Permits are in full force and effect
and no Action is pending or threatened to modify, suspend, revoke, withdraw,
terminate or otherwise limit any such Permits. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with the terms and conditions
of
each of its respective Permits.
22
3.22 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule
3.22
sets
forth a true, complete and accurate list of all of the following that are owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) patented or registered
Intellectual Property and pending patent applications and other applications
for
registration of Intellectual Property, (ii) all material unregistered
trademarks, service marks and Internet domain names, (iii) all material computer
software (other than commercially-available, off-the-shelf software purchased
or
licensed for a total cost of less than $10,000 per application) and (iv) except
as set forth in Schedule
3.22(a)(iv),
all
licenses or similar agreements or arrangements to which the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries is a party, either as licensee or licensor, for the
Intellectual Property (excluding licenses for unmodified,
commercially-available, off-the-shelf software purchased or licensed for a
total
cost of less than $10,000 per application).
(b) The
Company and/or its Subsidiaries own and possess or have the right to use all
Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
(c)
Except
as set forth on the attached Schedules
3.6,
3.8(a)(v)
and
(vi),
or
3.22:
(i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any claims asserting the
invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any of the Intellectual Property
owned
or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) the
conduct of the Company’s businesses (including that of its Subsidiaries) does
not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of other Persons,
(iii) no
royalties, honorariums or fees are payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person by reason of the ownership or use of any Intellectual
Property (other than commercially-available, off-the-shelf software purchased
or
licensed for a base cost of less than $10,000 and costs of less than $5,000
per
additional application), and
(d) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right, title or interest in
and to the Intellectual Property listed on Schedule
3.22,
and all
of such Intellectual Property shall be owned or available for use by the Company
on identical terms and conditions immediately after the Closing.
3.23 Use
of
Assets.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, have a valid leasehold interest in or have
the
valid and enforceable right to use, all assets, tangible or intangible,
necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as presently conducted.
23
3.24 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.24,
no
officer, director, or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and
no individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual,
or
any entity in which any such Person or individual owns a controlling beneficial
interest (each such Person being referred to herein as a “Related
Party”)
(a)
owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in (other than holdings that
represent less than 5% of any class of securities of any publicly-traded
company) or is an officer, director, employee, consultant of, lender to or
borrower of or has the right to participate in profits of, any Person which
is a
competitor, lessor, lessee, customer or supplier of the Company; (b) owns,
directly or indirectly, any tangible or intangible property used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in its business, or (c) is a party to any contract
or
agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.25 Bank
Accounts.
Schedule
3.25
contains
a true, complete and accurate list of the names and locations of all banks
and
other financial institutions and depositories at which the Company or any
Subsidiary maintains accounts of any type or safe deposit boxes, the name of
the
bank or other financial institution or depository, the account number of each
such account, the number of each such safe deposit box and the current
authorized signatory or signatories on each such account or safe deposit
box.
3.26 Powers
of Attorney.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.26,
no
person holds a power of attorney to act on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
3.27 Names
and Locations.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.27,
during
the five (5) year period prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has used any name or names
under
which it has maintained records concerning its assets or otherwise conducted
business. Except for goods in transit, rolling stock, and items (not consisting
of inventory) with an individual value of less than $1,000, all of the tangible
assets and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are located at the
locations set forth on the attached Schedule
3.27.
3.28 Customers.
Schedule
3.28
sets
forth a list of the fifteen (15) largest customers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, showing the approximate total sales by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to each such customer during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. No customer set forth on Schedule
3.28
has
given any indication that it will (i) reduce the level of business which it
does
with the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) terminate any agreement it may
have
with the Company or a Subsidiary, in each case, whether in connection with
the
Merger or otherwise.
3.29 Warranties.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.29,
all
services rendered by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in conformity
in
all material respects with all applicable contractual commitments and all
express warranties.
3.30 Brokers;
Financial Advisors.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.30,
no
fees, commissions or similar payments are or will be payable by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries to any broker, finder, investment banker, bank or any
similar Person with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
24
3.31 Full
Disclosure.
This
Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto do not contain any untrue
statement of fact with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Stockholders or the Stockholder Representative, or omit to state any fact
necessary to make any such statements not misleading.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization.
Parent
is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
4.2 Authority.
Parent
and Merger Sub each has all requisite power and authority to (a) execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and (b) execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under all other agreements and instruments
to be executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to or in
connection with this Agreement.
4.3 Due
Authorization, Enforceability, etc.
This
Agreement has been duly authorized by all requisite action, and constitutes
the
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
them
in accordance with its terms, and the Merger Escrow Agreement and all documents,
agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Parent pursuant
to
this Agreement or the Merger Escrow Agreement will at Closing be executed by
a
duly authorized officer of Parent, and the Merger Escrow Agreement and other
agreements will at Closing constitute valid and binding obligations of Parent,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, in each case except as
such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general
principles of equity. The board of directors of Merger Sub, and of Parent,
the
sole stockholder of Merger Sub, have approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and all other agreements and instruments
contemplated hereby to which Merger Sub or Parent is a party and the
consummation of the Merger, in each case in accordance with applicable
Law.
4.4 No
Breach or Conflict.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.4,
the
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
performance of their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Merger
Escrow Agreement and all documents, agreements and instruments to be executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant hereto or thereto, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance
by Parent and Merger Sub with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
do
not and will not (a) violate any Law, (b) conflict with or result in any
violation of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub, or (c)
violate or require the consent or waiver of any Person under any contract to
which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party
or
by which any of them is bound
4.5 Governmental
Consents.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.5,
no
order of or filing with, or notification to or consent, approval, authorization,
or permit from any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent
or
Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Parent
or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
25
4.6 Activities
of Merger Sub.
Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of entering into this Agreement and
consummating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
has
not engaged, and will not have engaged, prior to the Effective Time, in any
business or operations or otherwise incurred any liability other than as
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.7 Certain
Fees.
No fees
or commissions are or will be payable by Parent or Merger Sub to any broker,
finder, investment banker, bank or any similar Person with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 Full
Disclosure.
This
Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto do not contain any untrue
statement of fact with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, or omit to state any
fact necessary to make any such statements not misleading.
ARTICLE
5
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS
5.1 Conduct
of Business Pending the Closing.
(a) Except
as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior consent of Parent
(which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), during the period
from the date hereof to and through the Closing Date, the Company shall and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses in the
ordinary course of business, and to preserve the present business operations,
organization and goodwill of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as set
forth
on Schedule 5.1(b), since October 31, 2007 the Company has not, and
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), prior to the Closing Date the Company
shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(i)
declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (cash
or
otherwise) in respect of capital stock of the Company or repurchase, redeem
or
otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of the capital stock or
any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii)
except pursuant to the due exercise of any of the Warrants, issue, sell
or
dispose of any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any
of its Subsidiaries or grant options, warrants, calls or other rights to
purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the capital stock or other securities
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) effect any recapitalization,
reclassification, stock split
or
like change in the capitalization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
26
(iv) amend
the
Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v)
grant
any increases in the compensation of any of its current or former directors,
officers or employees; pay or agree to pay to any director, officer or employee,
whether past or present, any pension, retirement allowance or other employee
benefit not required by any of the Company’s existing Employee Benefit Plans;
enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment or severance or
termination agreement with any director, officer or employee; become obligated
under any Employee Benefit Plan which was not in existence or approved by
the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to October 31, 2007; or amend any
Employee Benefit Plan in existence on October 31, 2007 or increase the benefits
thereunder except to the extent required by or necessary to comply with
applicable Law;
(vi) except for the
incurrence of trade accounts payable and accrued expenses in the ordinary course
of business, borrow money or become the guarantor,
surety, endorser or otherwise liable for any debt,
obligation or liability of any other Person;
(vii) loan or advance any funds to any Person;
(viii) subject
any of the properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any Encumbrance, except for Encumbrances arising
in the ordinary course of business or by operation of Law;
(ix) sell,
assign, transfer, convey, license, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the
properties or assets (including, without limitation, the Intellectual Property)
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(x) acquire
any properties or assets, other than in the ordinary course of business
(including the repair or replacement of assets), or make or enter into
commitments for capital expenditures;
(xi) enter
into or amend any labor or collective bargaining agreement or, through
negotiation or otherwise, make any commitment or incur any liability to any
labor organization with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xii) change
its fiscal year or methods of accounting, except as required by GAAP applied
on
a basis consistent with past practice;
(xiii) make
or
revoke any election concerning Taxes or Tax Returns or change its Tax reporting
principles, methods or policies, unless required by law or by its auditors
consistent with the past practice of the Company;
(xiv) enter
into any transaction with any Related Party;
(xv) enter
into any merger or consolidation with any Person;
27
(xvi)
cease making accruals for taxes, obsolete inventory, vacation and other
customary accruals of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of
business;
(xvii) replace,
amend or otherwise modify (other than any decrease in amount) any loans or
letters of credit currently in place; or
(xviii) agree
to
do any of the foregoing.
(c)
Since
October 31, 2007 the Company has not, and the Company shall not, and shall
cause
its Subsidiaries not to, amend any Material Contract or any Material Lease
in
any material respect or enter into any Material Contract or any Material
Lease
other than in the ordinary course of business; provided that the Company
shall simultaneously (or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter)
provide written notice and a copy (in the case of an amendment, a copy as
amended) of such Material Contract or Material Lease to
Parent.
(d) Reference
is made to that certain Shareholder Agreement respecting Maverick Engineering,
Inc. dated as of December 1, 2002 among the Company and its shareholders
(“Shareholder
Agreement”).
The
Company and not fewer than two-thirds of its Stockholders shall cause such
Shareholder Agreement to be terminated without liability or obligation on the
part of the Company effective as of the Closing in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12.3(a) thereof.
5.2 Inspection.
(a) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to, provide Parent, its counsel, accountants, and other
representatives (collectively the “Representatives”),
full
access at all reasonable times to the premises, officers, personnel and
advisors, and books and records (including, without limitation, financial
records) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, allow such parties to make
extracts and copies of such books and records (at Parent's sole expense) and
provide Parent with such other information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries as Parent shall reasonably request and which is reasonably
available to the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that any
such
investigation shall be conducted (a) through a corporate officer designated
by
the Company and (b) in such a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with
the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent
nor Merger Sub nor their respective Representatives shall contact any current
or
former employee, customer, contractor or supplier of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries in relation to the Merger without the prior consent of the Company
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Any information
provided by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries or ascertained
by
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates pursuant to this Section 5.2
shall
be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) After
the
Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall make available to
the
Stockholder Representative, its counsel, accountants and other Representatives,
such personnel of the Surviving Corporation and such books and records of the
Company and the Surviving Corporation related to the period through the Closing
Date as the Stockholder Representative shall reasonably request in connection
with resolving any appraisal rights or any audit or Action related to Taxes
and
the preparation, review and verification of the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement; provided, however, that such access shall be during normal business
hours and in such a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the
operation of the business of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
The
Stockholder Representative, its counsel, accountants and other Representatives,
shall have the right to copy such books and records (at their sole cost and
expense) during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to the
Parent and the Surviving Corporation. The availability for inspection of such
books and records may be conditioned upon execution of a customary form of
confidentiality agreement.
28
5.3 Appropriate
Action; Filings.
(a) Through
the Closing Date, the Company and Parent will each cooperate with each other
and
use (and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) commercially
reasonable efforts (i) as promptly as practicable, to take or to cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do or to cause to be done all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement, applicable
Law
or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, including without limitation the satisfaction of all conditions
to Closing set forth in Article 7, (ii) to obtain promptly from any
Governmental Authority or any other Persons any orders, Permits or consents
required to be obtained by the Company or Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (iii) to promptly make all other filings with
Governmental Authorities, and thereafter make any other submissions to
Governmental Authorities, in each case as may be required under applicable
Law
or reasonably necessary for the prompt consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each Party will provide prompt notification to the other
when any such action, order, Permit, consent, filing, application or notice
is
obtained, taken or made, as applicable.
5.4
Information Statement; Notice of Appraisal Rights; Certifications.
Concurrently with and in addition to the notice to its Stockholders described
in
Section 3.4, the Company shall mail to each record holder of Shares and/or
Warrants (a) a copy of this Agreement along with an information statement
notifying each such holder that this Agreement has been adopted by the Company’s
board of directors, (b) all information required by applicable law to provide
notice of appraisal and of other legal rights to any Stockholder choosing
to
exercise its statutory right to dissent from the Merger, (c) a letter of
transmittal for each Stockholder (the “Shareholder Certification and
Transmittal Letter”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, and
(d) a letter of transmittal for each Warrant Holder (the “Warrant Holder
Certification and Transmittal Letter”) in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C, in each case in full compliance with all applicable provisions
of applicable Law.
5.5 Public
Announcements.
The
initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall
be a
joint press release acceptable to Parent and the Company. Prior to the Closing
Date, none of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates shall issue
any
other press release or public statement concerning this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior written approval
of
the other Parties, unless such disclosure is required by this Agreement or
applicable Law; provided, however, that
the
Party intending to make any such required release shall give the other Parties
prior written notice and shall use its reasonable efforts, consistent with
such
applicable Law, to consult with the other Parties with respect to the text
thereof.
29
5.6 Post-Closing
Further Assurances.
The
Company and Parent agree that from and after the Closing Date, each of them
will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such
further instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action as
may
reasonably be requested by any Party hereto to carry out the purposes and
intents hereof.
5.7
Schedule Updates. Each Party shall promptly supplement or amend its
respective Schedules (“Updated Schedules”) with respect to any matter
hereafter arising or discovered which, if existing or known on the date of
this
Agreement would have been required to be set forth or described in the then
current Schedules. If any Party receives any Updated Schedule(s) from the
other
Party which contains disclosure of facts, circumstances or events that have
a
Material Adverse Effect and such condition continues uncured for a period
of
thirty (30) days after delivery of such Updated Schedule(s), then such receiving
Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cost or penalty
pursuant to Section 10.1. In the event a Party receives any Updated Schedule(s)
and the Closing occurs, such receiving Party shall not be deemed to have
waived
any claims against the other Party, including any indemnity claims pursuant
to
Article 8, for the disclosure of facts, circumstances or events evidenced
in any
such Updated Schedule(s).
5.8 No
Solicitation.
(a) The
Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall
it
authorize or permit any of its directors, officers or employees or any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly through another Person, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including
by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to
facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes a
proposal for a “New
Acquisition Transaction”
or
(ii)
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding a proposal for a New
Acquisition Transaction.
(b) Neither
the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i)
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub, the approval
or
recommendation by such Board of Directors or such committee of the Merger or
this Agreement, or (ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any
“New
Acquisition Agreement”.
(c) In
addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Sections 5.8(a) and
(b),
the Company shall promptly advise Parent and Merger Sub orally, and promptly
thereafter in writing, of any proposal for a New Acquisition Transaction
received by the Company, the material terms and conditions of such proposal
for
a New Acquisition Transaction and the identity of the Person making such
proposal for a New Acquisition Transaction, all of which information shall
be
kept confidential by Parent and Merger Sub.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement:
30
(i) “New
Acquisition Transaction”
means
any transaction proposed by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly,
including pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction, for consideration to the Company’s stockholders
consisting of cash and/or securities, 50% or more of the shares of the Company’s
capital stock then outstanding or all or a substantial portion of the assets
of
the Company.
(ii) “New
Acquisition Agreement”
means
any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other
similar agreement related to any New Acquisition Transaction.
5.9 Environmental
Permits.
If and
to the extent applicable, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, promptly file all materials required by Environmental Laws as a result
of or
in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereunder, and all requests
required or necessary for the transfer or re-issuance of Permits required to
conduct the Company’s business. Parent shall cooperate reasonably with and
support the Company with respect to the filing of any such
materials.
5.10 Notice
of Material Developments.
Each
Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Parties of (i) any material
breach in any of its representations or warranties contained in Article 3 or
Article 4, as the case may be, of which such Party becomes aware, (ii) any
breach of any covenant or agreement hereunder by such Party of which such Party
becomes aware, and (iii) any other material development affecting the ability
of
such Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE
6
SPECIAL
PROVISIONS
6.1 Cash
Flow Notes.
Each
Cash Flow Note shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D-1
(Exhibit
D-2
for
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx).
In
determining the pre-tax net income of the Surviving Corporation for purposes
of
paragraph 3 of the Cash Flow Notes, there shall be an allocation of shared
overhead items between the Surviving Corporation and Parent as provided in
the
attached Exhibit
E.
6.2 Employment
Agreement.
At the
Closing, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx (“Xxxxx”),
presently President of the Company, will enter into an Employment Agreement
with
Parent for two (2) positions: President of the Surviving Corporation and Chief
Operating Officer of Parent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F
(the
“Xxxxx
Employment Agreement”).
6.3 Release
of Guaranties.
Reference is made to those certain Guaranties dated April 29, 2005, made by
Xxxxx and by Xxxxx Mineral Partners, L.P. (“KMP”)
to
Hibernia National Bank (now Capital One, N.A.), Houston, Texas (the
“Bank”),
guaranteeing certain obligations of the Company to the Bank as shown in the
attached Exhibits
G-1
and G-2
(the
“Guaranties”).
(a) The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent that, except for the
outstanding balance on the Company’s revolving line of credit with the Bank
(which will fluctuate from day to day but only in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with prior practice), as of the Closing Date (i) the
total obligations of the Company to the Bank will not exceed the amount thereof
as at October 31, 2007, and (ii) neither the Company nor Xxxxx will be in breach
of or default under the line of credit or the Guaranty, respectively.
31
(b) Based
on
the foregoing, Parent hereby agrees to take all commercially reasonable steps
(but excluding the payment of any fees or other charges, the substitution of
collateral or the discharge of the underlying indebtedness) to have the Bank
release and discharge the Guaranties within six (6) months following the
Closing; and in all events to indemnify and hold Xxxxx and KMP harmless against
any and all liability under their respective Guaranty.
6.4 Dissenting
Stockholders; Withholding Taxes.
The
Parties acknowledge that applicable Law (a) provides appraisal rights to
stockholders who dissent from a merger (each a “Dissenting
Stockholder”),
and
(b) may provide for withholding Taxes from the consideration payable to the
Stockholders on consummation of the Merger; in order to protect the Surviving
Corporation and Parent from any liability that may be incurred in the future
arising out of (a) and/or (b) of this Section 6.4, it is agreed that any such
liabilities shall constitute Indemnity Claims of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to Section 8.1, and that the Stockholder Representative
may
establish Holdbacks for the same as provided in Schedule
1.3.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
7.1 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Merger Sub and Parent.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of
the following conditions at Closing:
(a) The
representations and warranties made by the Company herein shall be true and
correct as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations
and warranties had been made at and as of the Closing.
(b) The
Company shall have performed and complied with all covenants and agreements
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior
to
the Closing.
(c) Parent
shall have received a certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the
conditions in Sections 7.1(a) and (b), and that any exceptions to Section 3.5(c)
shown on Schedule
3.5
have
been removed so that Section 3.5(c) is complied with without exception, executed
by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and dated as of the Closing
Date.
(d) Parent
shall have received a certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company
(or
other appropriate officer) certifying, and attaching as exhibits thereto, the
(i) good standing certificates of the Company and each Subsidiary from their
respective jurisdiction of organization and each jurisdiction in which they
are
qualified to do business as a foreign entity, (ii) copies of the certificate
of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company and each Subsidiary as certified (in
the
case of the certificates of incorporation) by the Secretary of State of such
jurisdiction and (iii) copies of the resolutions of the Company’s board of
directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Merger Escrow Agreement and all documents, agreements and instruments
executed and delivered pursuant hereto and thereto and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
32
(e) No
Action
shall be pending or threatened wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling or charge would (i) prevent the performance of this
Agreement and the Merger Escrow Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or declare unlawful any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) cause any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Escrow Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, or (iii) result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) This
Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Company and by the Requisite
Stockholder Approval.
(g) The
Certificate of Merger shall have been executed by the Company.
(h) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent the Per Share Closing Date Merger
Consideration Certificate, and the parties shall have agreed to the Per Share
Closing Date Merger Consideration.
(i) Parent
shall have received a copy of the Merger Escrow Agreement in
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
H-1,
fully
executed by each party thereto and a copy of the Security Escrow Agreement
in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
H-2,
fully
executed by each party thereto.
(j) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent a legal opinion from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
&
Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
(k) The
Merger Escrow Agent shall have received and provided copies to Parent of
executed Shareholder Transmittal Letters from Stockholders who hold at least
90%
of the outstanding Shares in the aggregate.
(l) Parent
shall have received the resignation of each officer and director of each
Subsidiary of the Company, and of each officer and director of the Company,
whose resignation as of the Effective Time has been requested in writing by
Parent.
(m) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent certified copies of the Stockholder
Certifications signed by all of the Stockholders of the Company other than
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, and the Warrant Holder Certifications signed by all of the
holders of the Warrants.
(n) There
shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect since the date of this
Agreement.
7.2 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Company.
The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereunder are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions at the Closing:
33
(a) The
representations and warranties made by Parent herein shall be true and correct
as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and
warranties had been made at and as of the Closing.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied with all covenants and
agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it
at
or prior to the Closing.
(c) The
Company shall have received a certificate certifying as to the satisfaction
of
the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and (b), executed by a duly
authorized officer of Parent and Merger Sub and dated as of the Closing
Date.
(d) The
Company shall have received a certificate executed by the Secretary of Parent
(or other appropriate officer) certifying, and attaching as exhibits thereto,
the (i) good standing certificates of Parent and Merger Sub from their
respective jurisdictions of organization and each jurisdiction in which they
are
qualified to do business as a foreign entity, (ii) copies of the certificate
of
incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub as certified (in the case
of
the certificate of incorporation) by the Secretary of State of such jurisdiction
and (iii) copies of the resolutions of Parent’s board of directors authorizing
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Merger Escrow
Agreement and all documents, agreements and instruments executed and delivered
pursuant hereto and thereto and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(e) No
Action
shall be pending or threatened wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling or charge would (i) prevent the performance of this
Agreement and the Merger Escrow Agreement or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or declare unlawful any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) cause any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Escrow Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, or (iii) result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) This
Agreement shall have been duly adopted by Parent as the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub.
(g) The
Certificate of Merger shall have been executed by Merger Sub.
(h) The
Company shall have received a copy of the Merger Escrow Agreement fully executed
by each party thereto.
(i) Parent
shall have delivered to the Company a legal opinion from Xxxxx Xxxxxx &
Xxxxx PC, counsel to Parent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
J.
(j) Parent
or
Merger Sub shall have deposited with the Merger Escrow Agent the aggregate
amounts of cash and notes set forth in Section 1.3(e), and the Merger Escrow
Agent shall have effected the set asides, payments and deliveries provided
for
in Section 1.3(e).
(k) As
a part
of the Reserve, there shall have been established a Holdback (as that term
is
defined in Schedule
1.3)
to
allow holders of any Warrants not exercised prior to the Effective Time to
exercise the same after the Effective Time (and before their expiration) with
respect to the kind and amount of cash and other property that such holders
would have been entitled to receive had they exercised such Warrants immediately
before the Effective Time.
34
ARTICLE
8
INDEMNIFICATION
8.1
General Indemnification by Stockholders. After the Closing, Parent, its
Affiliates (including without limitation the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries) and their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees,
agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnified Parties”) shall have the right to collect from the Stockholders,
jointly but not severally and to the full extent (but not further) of the
amount
of the consideration received by them or by the Stockholder Representative
and/or by the Merger Escrow Agent pursuant to the Merger and/or this Agreement,
any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, costs, expenses, obligations,
fines,
expenditures and liabilities, including without limitation reasonable fees
and
expenses of counsel (collectively, “Damages”), imposed upon or incurred or
suffered by any Buyer Indemnified Party, resulting from:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty of
the
Company contained in this Agreement;
(b)
any
breach or non-fulfillment of any agreement or covenant on the part of the
Company contained in this Agreement;
(c) any
inaccurate or incomplete statement or information set forth in any Schedule,
Updated Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, or any amendment to any of same,
or set forth in any certificate delivered to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant
to or
in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
herein.
(d) any liability
of the Company incurred prior to the Closing Date but not shown on the Financial
Statements or disclosed on Schedule
8.1(d);
(e) any
liability of the Company, or of the Surviving Corporation or Parent respecting
a
liability of the Company, for any transaction, occurrence or other matter or
thing whatsoever which occurred, or arose out of any of the foregoing which
occurred, prior to the Closing;
(f) any
amounts owed to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and expenses incurred in connection therewith
as
referenced in Section 8.4(b) not paid out of the Special Indemnity
Fund;
(g) any
amounts owed to the Company and/or Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation
with
respect to financing costs referenced in Section 1.3(e)(i)(C).
(h) any
amounts (including without limitation litigation fees and expenses) owed to
any
Dissenting Stockholders who dissent from the Merger and prevail in an Action
to
be paid more per share than this Agreement provides for; and
(i) any Tax-Related Losses (as
defined in Section 9.1).
35
8.2
General Indemnification by Parent. After the Closing, the Stockholders
and their respective employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns
(collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) shall have the right to
collect from Parent, any and all Damages imposed upon or incurred or suffered
by
any Seller Indemnified Party, resulting from:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty of
Parent
or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement;
(b)
any
breach or non-fulfillment of any agreement or covenant on the part of Parent
or
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement;
(c) any liability
of Parent or Merger Sub incurred prior to the Closing Date; and
(d) any
liability of the Company, or of the Stockholders respecting a liability of
the
Company, for any transaction, occurrence or other matter or thing whatsoever
which occurs, or arises out of any of the foregoing which occurs, after the
Closing.
Any
claim
made by any one or more of the Buyer Indemnified Parties against the
Stockholders or by any one or more of the Seller Indemnified Parties against
Parent, whether or not a Third-Party Claim (hereafter defined), shall be
referred to herein as an “Indemnity
Claim”
and
all
such claims shall be referred to together herein as “Indemnity
Claims.”
8.3
Survival of Indemnification Rights. The right of a Buyer Indemnified
Party to make a claim against the Stockholders or of a Seller Indemnified
Party
to make a claim against Parent on account of an Indemnity Claim shall not
survive after the second anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Claim Deadline
Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of a Buyer Indemnified
Party to continue to pursue a claim against the Stockholders or of a Seller
Indemnified Party to continue to pursue a claim against Parent shall not
terminate on the Claim Deadline Date if, prior to the Claim Deadline Date,
the
party asserting such claim shall have delivered written notice of a specific
claim to the party from whom indemnification is sought, whether or not such
claim is resolved prior to such Claim Deadline Date.
8.4 Indemnification
Procedures.
(a) If
any
claim by any Buyer Indemnified Party against the Stockholders results from
any
actual or threatened Action by a third party (including a Governmental
Authority) (a “Third-Party
Claim”),
Parent shall give the Stockholder Representative written notice thereof
(together with a copy of such Third-Party Claim, process or other legal
proceeding) promptly after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim;
provided,
however,
that
the failure of Parent to give such notice shall not impair the rights of either
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, except to the extent that the Stockholders
are actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice. Such notice shall
contain a description of such Third-Party Claim in such reasonable detail as
may
be available to Parent. The Stockholder Representative may elect to defend
any
Third-Party Claim through counsel chosen by it (which counsel shall be
reasonably acceptable to Parent), and will cause the Stockholders to pay all
expenses incurred in connection with
the
defense of any such Third-Party Claim. If the Stockholder Representative elects
to defend a Third-Party Claim, then within ten (10) Business Days after
receiving notice of such Third-Party Claim, the Stockholder Representative
shall
notify Parent of its intent to do so, and both Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall promptly make available to the Stockholder Representative
and
its counsel, accountants and other Representatives such books, records and
other
documents as well as access to officers and employees, as in each case are
reasonably necessary, and shall otherwise cooperate and cause its officers,
directors and employees to cooperate (including providing testimony) in the
defense of such Third-Party Claim. Parent shall have the right to employ one
law
firm as counsel to either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or both, as
applicable, in any Third-Party Claim or group of related Third-Party Claims
(which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Stockholder Representative),
at Parent’s sole cost and expense, to monitor the proceedings and report to
Parent with respect thereto. If the Stockholder Representative elects to defend
a Third-Party Claim, (i) no compromise or settlement thereof may be
effected by the Stockholder Representative without the consent of Parent (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld) unless the sole relief provided is monetary
damages that are paid in full by the Stockholders, and the Stockholder
Representative shall have obtained a full and complete release of any and all
claims against Parent and the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Third-Party Claim, and (ii) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to recovery from the Stockholders with respect to any
compromise or settlement thereof effected by Parent or the Surviving Corporation
without the consent of the Stockholder Representative unless the Stockholder
Representative shall cease to defend in good faith against such claim. If the
Stockholder Representative elects not to defend against a Third-Party Claim,
or
ceases to defend in good faith against a Third-Party Claim that it initially
agreed to defend, then upon ten (10) Business Days prior written notice by
the
Surviving Corporation to the Stockholder Representative, either Parent or the
Surviving Corporation may defend, compromise, and settle such Third-Party Claim
and shall be entitled to full recovery therefor from the Stockholders;
provided,
that
the Stockholder Representative may elect to participate in the defense of such
claim through counsel selected by the Stockholder Representative (at the
Stockholders’ sole cost and expense) and that no compromise or settlement may be
entered into without the prior written consent of the Stockholder Representative
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
36
(b) Claims
for payment of Appreciation Based Incentive Compensation and any other claims
of
any kind made by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx against the Company and/or the Surviving
Corporation and/or Parent (including, without limitation, any claims for
attorney fees or other arbitration and litigation expenses) are referred to
herein as the “Special
Indemnity Claims.”
The
Stockholder Representative shall maintain control over any related negotiations,
arbitration, litigation or settlement with Xxxxxxxx relating to any Special
Indemnity Claims (all costs and expenses thereof to be paid from the Special
Indemnity Fund or the Reserve), provided
that any
settlement shall include a full and unconditional release of the Company, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent. In addition to the Special Indemnity Fund
and
the Reserve, the Stockholders, through the Stockholder Representative, shall
provide a full and unconditional indemnification to the Buyer Indemnified
Parties for any liabilities and expenses (including without limitation attorneys
fees and expenses) suffered or incurred by any of them relating to any Special
Indemnity Claims. The Special Indemnity Fund escrow shall be released upon
(or
as a part of) a Final Resolution of all outstanding disputes with Xxxxxxxx
accompanied by an unconditional
release by Xxxxxxxx of all claims of any kind against the Company, the Surviving
Corporation and Parent.
37
(c) In
the
event of any Action by any Buyer Indemnified Party to collect any amounts to
which it is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree that such
claims shall be filed and/or instituted against the Stockholders but served
solely upon the Stockholder Representative, in its capacity as Stockholder
Representative, which shall be sufficient to impose personal jurisdiction over
each Stockholder; and the Stockholder Representative shall be responsible for
promptly notifying all of the Stockholders of the assertion of any such
Indemnity Claim(s).
8.5 Payment
of Indemnity Claims.
In the
event that any Buyer Indemnified Party becomes entitled to indemnification
from
the Stockholders as provided in this Article 8, and any one or more of the
Stockholders should fail to pay his share of such indemnification obligation
within ten (10) days of his receipt of demand therefor by Parent and/or the
Surviving Corporation, the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall realize their rights
of indemnification through deduction of the appropriate amounts from the next
amounts due under all or the applicable Cash Flow Notes, or the Prepayment
Shortfall plus accrued but unpaid interest, as applicable, and the Stockholders
shall remain personally liable to the Buyer Indemnified Parties, jointly but
not
severally, to the extent the then balance of the applicable Cash Flow Notes
or
the Prepayment Shortfall plus accrued but unpaid interest, as applicable, is
insufficient to cover all such indemnification obligation(s). Any amount
distributed to the Buyer Indemnified Parties or held back by Parent from amounts
otherwise owed to the Stockholders shall be treated for federal, state and
local
tax purposes as a reduction in the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE
9
TAX
MATTERS
9.1 Tax
Returns; Cooperation.
(a)
Except for the Company’s 2007 Tax Return (which the Stockholder Representative
shall be responsible for preparing and filing consistent with prior tax
treatments), Parent shall be responsible for preparing and filing, or causing
the Surviving Corporation to prepare and file, all Tax Returns of the Company
or
the Surviving Corporation and their Subsidiaries required to be filed after
the
Closing Date. With respect to Tax Returns for any period ending on or before
the
Closing Date or any period that begins before the Closing Date and ends after
the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”), the Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to provide to the Stockholder Representative a copy
of
such completed Tax Returns and a statement signed by an officer of Parent
or the
Surviving Corporation (with which the Parent will make available supporting
schedules and information) stating that the amount of Tax shown on such Tax
Return is properly allocable to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 9.1(f)
and
such Tax Return was prepared in a manner consistent with the prior practice
of
the Company and the Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by the Code, Treasury
Regulations or other Governmental Authority. Such Tax Returns and the officer's
statement shall be provided to the Stockholder Representative at least thirty
(30) Business Days prior to the due date (including any extension thereof)
for
filing of such Tax Return.
(b) Parent
shall, with respect to any Tax Return which Parent is responsible under Section
9.1(a) for preparing and filing, make the Tax Return and related Tax work papers
available for review by the Stockholder Representative. Parent shall deliver
such Tax Return and related Tax work papers to the Stockholder Representative
no
later than thirty (30) Business Days before the due date for filing such Tax
Return (including any extension thereof). If, within ten (10) Business Days
of
such delivery, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to Parent a written
statement describing the Stockholder Representative's objections to such Tax
Return and all grounds therefor, and the parties are unable to resolve such
objections within the fifteen (15) Business Day period prior to filing such
Tax
Return, such Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by Parent, and any remaining
disputes with respect thereto shall be resolved by the Arbitrating Accounting
Firm as provided in Section 9.1(c).
38
(c) The
Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be instructed to resolve any disputes referred
to it pursuant to Section 9.1(b) within ten (10) Business Days after such
referral. Such resolution shall be in favor of the party whose position the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm concludes is supported by the “more substantial
authority” with respect to each item in question. The resolution of disputes by
the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be set forth in writing, shall state
that
there is “more substantial authority” for the position taken by the prevailing
party, shall describe its comparison of substantial authority between the
parties, and shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties; and the parties
shall join in the execution and cooperate in the filing of any amended Tax
Return as shall be necessary to implement such resolution. The fees and expenses
of the Arbitrating Accounting Firm shall be apportioned by the Arbitrating
Accounting Firm based on the degree to which each party's claims were
unsuccessful and shall be paid by the parties in accordance with such
determination. For example, if pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) the Stockholder
Representative submitted an objection affecting the amount of Tax due in the
amount of $10,000 and prevailed as to $4,500 of the amount, then Parent would
bear 45% of the fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accounting Firm and the
Stockholders would bear 55% of the fees and expenses of the Arbitrating
Accounting Firm.
(d) The Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to collect from the Stockholders the amount of any and all Damages, including without limitation Taxes (whether
or not resulting from or related to any tax audit, and regardless of
whether such tax audit is disclosed on any Schedule hereto), attorneys’,
accountants’ and experts’ fees and disbursements (all herein referred to as
“Tax-Related
Losses”)
resulting from: (i) any claims by any taxing authority or amounts shown on
any
Tax Return, except for amounts included in the calculation of Closing Net
Working Capital, for (A) any Taxes of the Company or the Surviving Corporation
or their Subsidiaries allocable to any period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date or allocable to any Straddle Period for the portion of the Straddle Period
allocable to the Company or the Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries
prior to the Closing Date and (B) any Taxes pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous or similar state, local, or other foreign
law
or regulation, of the Company or the Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries
or any corporation that is or was a member of an Affiliated Group of which
the
Company or any Subsidiary was or is a member prior to the Closing Date; (ii)
any
inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty contained in Section
3.17; and (iii) any liability for withholding Taxes related to the
Merger.
(e) Payment
for Tax-Related Losses to any Buyer Indemnified Party under this Section 9.1
shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 8.
39
(f) Taxes
for
a Straddle Period shall be allocated as follows: any Tax based directly or
indirectly on income or receipts and any credits, losses or deductions available
with respect to any Tax, shall be allocated by assuming that the relevant
taxable period ended on the Closing Date, and any other Tax shall be allocated
based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable
period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the total
number of days in the taxable period. Any credit or refund resulting from an
overpayment of Taxes for a Straddle Period shall be prorated based upon the
method employed in this paragraph, taking into account the type of Tax to which
the refund relates. All determinations necessary to effect the foregoing
allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the prior practice of
the
Company and the Subsidiaries.
(g) The
Stockholder Representative and Parent shall provide each other with such
cooperation and information as either of them reasonably may request of the
other (and Parent shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation and
their Subsidiaries to provide such cooperation and information) in filing any
Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for refund, determining a liability
for
Taxes or a right to a refund of Taxes or participating in or conducting any
audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes. Such cooperation and information
shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof,
together with related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other
determinations by taxing authorities. The Stockholder Representative and Parent
shall make themselves (and their respective employees) reasonably available
on a
mutually convenient basis to provide explanations of any documents or
information provided under this Section 9.1(g). Notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary herein, the Surviving Corporation shall retain all Tax Returns, work
papers and all material records or other documents in its possession (or in
the
possession of its Affiliates) relating to Tax matters of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries for any taxable period that includes
the date of the Closing and for all prior taxable periods until the later of
(i) the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to
which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extensions
or (ii) six (6) years following the due date (without extension) for such
Tax Returns. After such time, before the Surviving Corporation shall dispose
of
any such documents in its possession (or in the possession of its Affiliates),
the Stockholder Representative and Parent shall be given an opportunity, after
ninety (90) days prior written notice, to remove and retain all or any part
of
such documents as such party may select (at such party’s expense). Any
information obtained under this Section 9.1(g) shall be kept confidential,
except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with the filing of Tax
Returns or claims for refund or in conducting an audit or other
proceeding.
(h) All
tax-sharing agreements or arrangements with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be terminated as of the Closing Date, and after the Closing
Date the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be bound thereby or have any
liability thereunder.
ARTICLE
10
TERMINATION
10.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) by
written agreement of Parent and the Company;
40
(b) by
Parent
or by the Company if the Closing has not occurred on or before April 30, 2008,
provided the terminating Party is not in material breach of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement;
(c) by
Parent
if the Company is in material breach of this Agreement and such breach has
not
been cured within fifteen (15) days following the delivery of a written notice
by Parent to the Company which sets forth such material breach with
particularity;
(d) by
the
Company if Parent or Merger Sub is in material breach of this Agreement and
such
breach has not been cured within fifteen (15) days following written notice
by
the Company to Parent which sets forth such material breach with particularity;
or
(e) in
the
event either Party provides Updated Schedules disclosing a Material Adverse
Effect which is not cured by such providing Party within the time period
provided in Section 5.7, by the Party receiving such Updated
Schedule(s).
10.2
Effect of Termination. In the event this Agreement is validly terminated
prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall
become null and void and of no further force and effect, without liability
to
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective Representatives
by
reason of such termination, except that any applicable provisions of Article
12
and the provisions of Section 5.5 shall remain in full force and effect.
Anything to the contrary notwithstanding: nothing in this Section 10.2 shall
(i)
relieve any Party from liability for Damages actually incurred by any other
Party as a result of such Party’s breach of this Agreement; or (ii) change any
of the rights and obligations set forth in Article 8, all which shall remain
in
full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with the terms
thereof.
ARTICLE
11
DEFINITIONS
As
used
in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
“Action”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Affiliate”
of
any
specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person,
means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly
or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract
or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
“Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in the opening paragraph hereof.
“Allocation
Certificate”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).
“Arbitrating
Accounting Firm”
means an
independent nationally or regionally recognized firm of certified public
accountants which has not represented either Parent or the Company or the
Stockholder Representative or any Affiliate of any of them in the prior five
(5)
years, agreed to by Parent and the Stockholder Representative. Based on the
foregoing, Parent and the Stockholder Representative agree on Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx Co. of Houston, Texas, as such Firm. If Parent and the Stockholder
Representative cannot agree on a firm, each shall appoint a firm of certified
public accountants and those firms shall agree on a third firm that shall
be the
Arbitrating Accounting Firm.
41
“Balance
Sheet Date” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).
“Bank”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Business
Day”
means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on
which
banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by
Law,
executive order or regulation to close.
“Buyer
Indemnified Parties” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Capital
One Payoff Amounts”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
“Capital
One Revolver”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
“Capital
One Term Loans”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
“Cash
Flow Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).
“Certificate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).
“Certificate
of Merger” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
“Claim
Deadline Date”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).
“Closing
Date”
means
the date on which the Closing occurs.
“Closing
Date Cash Equity Payout”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Closing
Date Enterprise Value” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Closing
Date Equity Payout”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Closing
Date Note Equity Payout”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Closing
Net Working Capital”
means
the amount of the Company’s Net Working Capital on the Closing
Date.
“Closing
Net Working Capital Statement” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).
“Closing
Working Capital Excess”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(ii)(A).
42
“Closing
Working Capital Shortfall” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(ii)(B).
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common
Shares”
means
shares of common stock of the Company.
“Company”
has the
meaning set forth in the opening paragraph hereof.
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
the Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and Parent dated December
6,
2007.
“Damages”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Deposited
Cash”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e).
“Deposited
Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e).
“Deposited
Stock Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e).
“Deposited
Warrant Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e).
“Dissenting
Stockholder”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
“Effective
Time” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
“Employee
Benefit Plans” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Encumbrance”
means
any lease, pledge, option, easement, deed of trust, right of way, encroachment,
conditional sales agreement, security interest, mortgage, lien, charge, adverse
claim or restriction of any kind (except for restrictions on transfer under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws),
including but not limited to any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership, whether
voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law, and includes without
limitation any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the future, and
any
contingent sale or other title retention agreement.
“Environmental
Law”
means
all federal laws in effect on the date
of this
Agreement relating to the environment, natural resources or the protection
thereof, including but not limited to any applicable provisions of the
Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq.,
the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.,
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.,
the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.,
the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.,
the
Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.,
the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136
et seq.,
and the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.,
and the
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local
statutes.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together
with
the rules and regulations thereunder.
43
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or
business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m)
or
(o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity,
trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the
first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of
ERISA.
“Exercise
Consideration”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(viii)(A).
“Fiduciary”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15(d).
“Final
Resolution”
of
a
litigated matter means the issuance of a final judgment by a court or
arbitration panel of competent jurisdiction in such matter from which no
further
appeal is permitted or for which the time to appeal has expired, or the
effectiveness of a final settlement of such matter.
“Financial
Statements” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
“Financing
Costs Reimbursement Fund”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(iii).
“GAAP”
or
“generally accepted accounting principles” means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, as applied on a consistent basis.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
any federal, state, provincial, territorial, county, city, municipal or other
political subdivision or government, department, commission, board, bureau,
court, arbitrator (public or private), agency or any other instrumentality
of
any of them, which exercises jurisdiction over the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective property.
“Guaranties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Holdbacks”
have the
meaning set forth in Schedule
1.3.
“Indemnity
Claim/Claims” have
the
meanings set forth in Section 8.2.
“Intellectual
Property”
means
(i) foreign and domestic patents and patent applications and inventions,
(ii)
Internet domain names, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names,
logos and corporate or company names (both foreign and domestic) and
registrations and applications for registration thereof together with all
of the
goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights (registered or unregistered)
and
copyrightable works (both foreign and domestic) and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iv) computer software, data, data
bases
and documentation thereof, including rights to third party software used
in the
business, and (v) trade secrets and other confidential information (including
ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable
and whether or not reduced to practice), know-how, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, research and development information,
drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data,
copyrightable works, financial and marketing plans and customer and supplier
lists and information).
“Interim
Revolver”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(i)(B).
44
“Xxxxx”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“Xxxxx
Employment Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“KMP”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Lapsed
Warrant Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(viii)(B).
“Law”
means
any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree of a Governmental Authority.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
any circumstance, condition, event, change, development or effect or series
or
combination of the same, that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially
adverse to the business, operations (including results of operations), assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent, as applicable, but shall exclude
any changes in general economic conditions in the industries or markets in
which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or Parent, as applicable,
operates.
“Material
Contracts” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.8.
“Material
Leases” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Merger”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Merger
Escrow Agent”
means
the law firm, bank or other institution designated as escrow agent pursuant to
the Merger Escrow Agreement, to be selected by Parent and the Company prior
to
the execution of this Agreement.
“Merger
Escrow Agreement”
means
the escrow agreement to be entered into among Parent, the Company, the
Stockholder Representative and the Merger Escrow Agent, substantially in
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
H-1.
“Merger
Sub” has
the
meaning set forth in the opening paragraph hereof.
“Net
Working Capital”
means
the sum of the Company’s “Total current assets” minus
the sum
of the Company’s “Total current liabilities”, all as determined in accordance
with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that applied in the preparation
of
the Financial Statements and past practice to the extent not inconsistent
with
GAAP.
“New
Acquisition Agreement” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.8(d)(ii).
“New
Acquisition Transaction”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.8(d)(i).
“New
Term Loans”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(i)(A).
“Notice”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 12.3.
45
“ordinary
course of business”
with
respect to any entity or entities means the ordinary course of business of
such
entity or entities consistent with the past practice of such entity or
entities.
“Options”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“Organizational
Documents”
means
(a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a corporation;
(b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general
partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of
limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the certificate of formation,
limited liability company agreement, regulations or comparable documents
of a
limited liability company; and (e) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“Outstanding
Shares” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Parent”
has
the
meaning set forth in the opening paragraph hereof.
“Party”
means
each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, and the Stockholders through the
Stockholder Representative; “Parties” means all of them.
“Permit”;
“Permits” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
“Per
Share Cash Closing Date Merger Consideration”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Per
Share Closing Date Merger Consideration”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Per
Share Merger Consideration” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Per
Share Note Closing Date Merger Consideration”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, entity
or
Governmental Authority.
“Prepayment
Shortfall”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).
“Related
Party” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.24.
“Replacement
Notes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(ii)(B)
“Replacement
Revolver”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(i)(B).
“Representatives”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“Requisite
Stockholder Approval”
means
the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of such a majority of the
outstanding Common Shares as is required for stockholder approval of a merger
under applicable Law.
46
“Reserve”
has the
meaning set forth in Schedule
1.3.
“Revolving
Commitment Fund”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(i).
“Security
Escrow Agent” means
the
law firm, bank or other institution designated as escrow agent pursuant to
the
Security Escrow Agreement, to be selected by Parent and the Company prior
to the
execution of this Agreement.
“Security
Escrow Agreement”
means
the escrow agreement to be entered into among Parent, the Company, the
Stockholder Representative and the Security Escrow Agent, substantially in
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
H-2.
“Security
Escrowed Shares”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(f).
“Seller
Indemnified Parties” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
“Shareholder
Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d).
“Shareholder
Certification and Transmittal Letter” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“Share
Withholding Tax”
means,
with respect to any Shares, the amount, if any, that the Company is required
to
deduct or withhold from the amount otherwise payable to the holder of such
Shares under the Code, or any provisions of state, provincial, local or foreign
Tax Law upon the sale of such Shares.
“Shares”
means
the shares of stock of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time.
“Special
Indemnity Claims” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b).
“Special
Indemnity Fund”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(ii).
“Stockholder
Certifications”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“Stockholder
Representative” has
the
meaning set forth in the opening paragraph hereof.
“Stockholders”
means
(i) all of the holders of record of Shares of the Company immediately prior
to
the Effective Time, and (ii) all of the holders of record of Warrants
immediately prior to the Effective Time who duly exercise their Warrants
thereafter.
“Straddle
Period” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).
“Subsidiary” means,
as
to any Person, (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any
class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect
a
majority of the
directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time
stock
of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting
power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned
by
such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (b) any
limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture,
unincorporated association or other entity in which such Person and/or one
or
more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest or has
the
power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, to exercise control over the business affairs of the
entity.
47
“Surviving
Corporation”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Target Net
Working Capital”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
means
all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies or other assessments, including
(without limitation) income, gross receipts, capital stock, capital, capital
gains, net proceeds, ad valorem, turnover, real, personal and other property
(tangible and intangible), sales, goods and services, harmonized sales, use,
franchise, excise, value added, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer, land
transfer, fuel, excess profits, occupational, interest equalization, windfall
profits, unitary, severance and employees' income withholding, unemployment
and
Social Security, employment, employer health, which are imposed by the United
States or any other Governmental Authority, including, without limitation,
any
interest, penalties or additions to tax related thereto imposed by any
Governmental Authority (including any interest or penalties with respect
to such
Taxes).
“Tax-Related
Losses” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.l(d).
“Tax
Return”
means
any and all returns, reports and forms required to be filed with respect
to
Taxes.
“Third-Party
Claim”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4.
“Updated
Schedules”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“WARN
Act” means
the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2101-2109,
any comparable state statutes and related regulations.
“Warrant
Holder Certification and Transmittal Letter” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“Warrant
Holder” means
a
Person who is the holder of one or more Warrants which have yet to be exercised
but which have not yet expired.
“Warrant
Holders’ Closing Cash” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(v)(A).
“Warrant
Note Payments” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3(e)(viii).
“Warrants”
means
those certain outstanding warrants, issued on May 1, 2005 and held by the
persons identified on Schedule
2.1(a),
and
exercisable for the purchase of 10,166 1/3 shares of Common at a price of
$60.00
per share, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. on May 1, 2010.
48
ARTICLE
12
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, the Confidentiality
Agreement, the Merger Escrow Agreement, and any other written agreement entered
into on or after the date hereof in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby embody the entire agreement and understanding
among the Parties and supersede all prior understandings related to the subject
matter hereof. There are no representations, warranties, promises or agreements
on the part of any Party to any other Party except as expressly set forth
herein
and in any other such written agreements entered into on or after the date
hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
12.2 No
Waiver; Modifications in Writing.
No
amendment, waiver, consent, modification or termination of any provision
of this
Agreement shall be effective unless executed in writing by the Party to be
bound
thereby. Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision
of
this Agreement, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent
to any departure by the Company or Parent from the terms of any provision
of
this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for
the
specific purpose for which made or given.
12.3 Communications.
Any
notice, request, instruction, consent, correspondence or other document to
be
given hereunder by either party to the other (herein collectively called
“Notice”)
shall
be in writing and delivered in person or by courier service requiring
acknowledgment of receipt of delivery or mailed by certified mail, postage
prepaid and return receipt requested, or by confirmed telecopier transmission,
as follows:
49
If
to
Parent or Merger Sub:
Platinum
Energy Resources, Inc.
00
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Fax:
[None]
With
a
simultaneous copy to:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx & Xxxxx P.C.
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
If
to the
Company:
Maverick
Engineering, Inc.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
With
a
simultaneous copy to:
Xxxxxx,
Keeling & Xxxxxxx, L.L.P.
000
X.
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
W.
Xxx Xxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
If
to the
Stockholder Representative:
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxx Services LLC
000
X.
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
50
With
a
simultaneous copy to:
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, L.L.P.
000
X.
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
W.
Xxx Xxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
or
to
such other address or attorney as the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or the
Stockholder Representative may designate in writing by giving Notice as provided
above. Notice shall be deemed to have been duly given: upon actual receipt
(or
at the beginning of the recipient's next Business Day if not received during
recipient's normal business hours), if telecopied; upon actual receipt (or,
if
not actually received, on the third Business Day following deposit with the
U.S.
Post Office), if mailed; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered
to an
air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery and providing receipt against
delivery. Notices on behalf of a Party may be signed and sent by an attorney
for
that Party.
12.4 Costs
and Expenses.
Except
as may be specifically provided to the contrary in this Agreement, whether
or
not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, Parent and the
Stockholders shall each pay its/their own costs and expenses incident to
or
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of
the
preceding Term Sheet, this Agreement and the Merger Escrow Agreement, and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
12.5
Stockholder Representative. The Company hereby designates Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
as the Stockholder Representative to represent the Stockholders following
the
Effective Time in all matters relating to this Agreement and the Merger.
The
Stockholder Representative shall have such powers and duties as are provided
to
it under and pursuant to the Merger Escrow Agreement and Schedule 1.3
hereto.
12.6 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same
instrument. Facsimile copies of signatures shall constitute original signatures
for all purposes of this Agreement and any enforcement hereof.
12.7 Binding
Effect; No Assignment.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company,
Merger
Sub and Parent, and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except
as
expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not be construed
so
as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the Parties
to this
Agreement (and such benefits shall in the case of the Stockholder Representative
be limited to him in his capacity as Stockholder Representative), and their
respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as set forth herein,
no
Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any other
Person without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such
attempted assignment without such consent shall be void.
51
12.8 Governing
Law.
The
provisions of this Agreement and the documents delivered pursuant hereto
shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of
the
State of New Jersey (without regard to any conflicts-of-law rule or principle
that would require the application of same to the laws of another
jurisdiction).
12.9 Waiver
of Jury Trial; Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process.
(a) EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION
OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREUNDER.
(b) The
Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction
of any
federal or state court located within the State of New Jersey with respect
to
any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and each Party hereby irrevocably agrees
that
all claims in respect of any such dispute or any suit, action or proceeding
related thereto may be heard and determined in such courts. The Parties hereby
irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any
objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of
any
such dispute brought in such courts or any defense of inconvenient forum
for the
maintenance of such dispute. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that a judgment
in any such dispute may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law.
(c) Each
of
the Parties hereby consents to process being served by any Party in any suit,
action or proceeding by the mailing of a copy thereof in accordance with
the
provisions of Section 12.3, and further agrees that such service shall be
sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the Party or Parties so served.
Such service upon the Stockholder Representative shall constitute due and
proper
service upon all of the Stockholders in accordance with (b) immediately
above.
12.10 Confidentiality.
Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees that, unless and until transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been consummated, the Confidentiality Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect.
12.11 Severability
of Provisions.
Any
provision of this Agreement that is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof or affecting or impairing the validity or
enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
12.12 Specific
Performance.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the breach of this Agreement could cause
irreparable damage to Parent and that Parent might not have an adequate remedy
at law. Therefore, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall
be
subject to enforcement by a decree of specific performance issued by any
court
of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief without the
requirement of posting bond or other security may be applied for and granted
in
connection therewith. Such remedies shall, however, be cumulative and not
exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies which any Party
may
have under this Agreement or otherwise.
52
12.13 Headings;
Exhibits and Schedules.
The
Article, Section and other headings and captions and Table of Contents used
or
contained in this Agreement or in the Exhibits and Schedules hereto are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or
construction of this Agreement or such Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits
and
Schedules referred to herein are attached hereto and by this reference are
incorporated herein.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholder
Representative have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
PLATINUM
ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxx
Kostiner_
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
PERMSub,
Inc.
|
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
MAVERICK
ENGINEERING, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
XXXXXX
X. XXXXX SERVICES, LLC
|
|
By:
|
/s/Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Sole Member
|
|
as
Stockholder
Representative
|
53